Knowledge

Scalable Link Interface

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amount in the opposite direction (down and to the left). Compositing both the results gives higher image quality than is normally possible. This mode is not intended for higher frame rates, and can actually lower performance, but is instead intended for games which are not GPU-bound, offering a clearer image in place of better performance. When enabled, SLI antialiasing offers advanced antialiasing options: SLI 8Ă—, SLI 16Ă—, and SLI 32Ă— (for quad SLI systems only).
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have a matching core codename (e.g., G70, G73, G80, etc.), but this is otherwise not possible, and only happens when two matched cards differ only very slightly, an example being a differing amount of video memory, stream processors, or clockspeed. In this case, the slower/lesser card becomes dominant, and the other card matches. Another exception is the GTS 250, which can be paired with the 9800 GTX+, as the GTS 250 GPU is a rebadged 9800 GTX+ GPU.
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module. The IGP would assist the GPU to boost performance when the laptop is plugged to a power socket while the MXM module would be shut down when the laptop was unplugged from power socket to lower overall graphics power consumption. Hybrid SLI is also available on desktop Motherboards and PCs with
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Each GPU renders entire frames in sequence. For example, in a two-way setup, one GPU renders the odd frames, the other the even frames, one after the other. Finished outputs are sent to the master for display. Ideally, this would result in the rendering time being cut by the number of GPUs available.
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The SLI bridge is used to reduce bandwidth constraints and send data between both graphics cards directly. It is possible to run SLI without using the bridge connector on a pair of low-end to mid-range graphics cards (e.g., 7100GS or 6600GT) with Nvidia's Forceware drivers 80.XX or later. Since these
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as its communication base and require either a three-slot-long or four-slot-long NVLink bridge - reasoned partially by thermal considerations and by socket availability. As of now only two GPU cards can be connected with NVLink; three-way, four-way and quad are not possible using NVLink bridges even
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performance by splitting the antialiasing workload between the two graphics cards, offering superior image quality. One GPU performs an antialiasing pattern which is slightly offset to the usual pattern (for example, slightly up and to the right), and the second GPU uses a pattern offset by an equal
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In cases where two cards are not identical, the faster card – or the card with more memory - will run at the speed of the slower card or disable its additional memory. (Note that while the FAQ still claims different memory size support, the support has been removed since revision 100.xx of Nvidia's
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Two GPUs on one graphics card. Examples include the GeForce GTX 590, the GeForce GTX 690 and the GeForce GTX Titan Z. This configuration has the advantage of implementing two-way SLI, while only occupying one PCI Express slot and (usually) two expansion I/O slots. This also allows for four-way SLI
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configuration. All graphics cards are given an equal workload to render, but the final output of each card is sent to the master card via a connector called the SLI bridge. For example, in a two graphics card setup, the master works on the top half of the scene, the slave the bottom half. Once the
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In an SLI configuration, cards can be of mixed manufacturers, card model names, BIOS revisions or clock speeds. However, they must be of the same GPU series (e.g., 8600, 8800) and GPU model name (e.g., GT, GTS, GTX). There are rare exceptions for "mixed SLI" configurations on some cards that only
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The standard bridge is traditionally included with motherboards that support SLI and is recommended for monitors up to 1920Ă—1080 and 2560Ă—1440 at 60 Hz. The LED bridge is sold by Nvidia, EVGA, and others and is recommended for monitors up to 2560Ă—1440 at 120 Hz and above and 4K. The LED
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Electrically there is little difference between the regular SLI bridge and the SLI HB bridge. It is similar to two regular bridges combined in one PCB. The signal quality of the bridge improved, however, as the SLI HB bridge has an adjusted trace-length to make sure all traces on the bridge have
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A PC gaming magazine did a comparison between SLI bridges and their SLI HB successors with X-rays, and found differences in the PCB tracing allowed clock rates to go up from 400 MHz to 650 MHz and thus the data rates along with that. With the increased bus width a noticeable bandwidth
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This analyzes the rendered image in order to split the workload equally between the two GPUs. To do this, the frame is split horizontally in varying ratios depending on geometry. For example, in a scene where the top half of the frame is mostly empty sky, the dividing line will lower, balancing
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increase should be expected; however tests with a GTX 1080 GPU showed the improvements in gaming performance were marginal. Newer HB bridges are LED illuminated (often back-side-illuminating some logo) and as a result more costly than earlier bridges at a comparable base functionality.
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of each card and essentially doubles the available bandwidth between them. Only GeForce 10 series cards support SLI HB and only 2-way SLI is supported over this bridge for single-GPU cards. SLI HB interface runs at 650 MHz, while legacy SLI interface runs at slower 400 MHz.
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Not all motherboards with multiple PCI-Express x16 slots support SLI. On August 10, 2009, Nvidia announced that Intel and other leading motherboard manufacturers including ASUS, EVGA, Gigabyte and MSI have all licensed Nvidia SLI technology for inclusion on their
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Recent motherboards as of October 2017 that support it are Intel's Z and X series chipsets (Z68, Z77, Z87, Z97, Z170, Z270, Z370, X79, X99 and X299) along with AMD's 990FX, X370 and X399 chipsets. Earlier chipsets, such as the
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line of video cards. After buying out 3dfx, Nvidia acquired the technology but did not use it. Nvidia later reintroduced the SLI name in 2004 and intended for it to be used in modern computer systems based on the
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In their advertising, Nvidia claims up to 1.9 times the performance of one card with the two-way setup. While AFR may produce higher overall framerates than SFR, it also exhibits the temporal artifact known as
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on the motherboard. However, if there are two high-end graphics cards installed and the SLI bridge is omitted, the performance will suffer severely, as the chipset does not have enough bandwidth.
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bridges can only function at the increased pixel clock if the GPU supports that clock. The high-bandwidth bridge is only sold by Nvidia and is recommended for monitors up to 5K and surround.
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The following table provides an overview on the maximum theoretical bandwidth for data transfers depending on bridge type specifications as found on the open market:
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profiles in cooperation with video game publishers that will automatically enable SLI in the mode that gives the largest performance boost.
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HybridPower, on the other hand, is another mode that is not for performance enhancement. The setup consists of an IGP as well as a GPU on
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With the new RTX 20xx series of graphics cards as launched in 2018 the interconnect is no longer SLI HB. These newer cards are using
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PCI-E discrete video cards. NVIDIA claims that twice the performance can be achieved with a Hybrid SLI capable IGP motherboard and a
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slave is done, it sends its render to the master to combine into one image before sending it to the monitor.
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Two-way, three-way, and four-way SLI uses two, three, or four individual graphics cards respectively.
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would feature a new SLI HB (High Bandwidth) bridge; this bridge uses 2 SLI fingers on the
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SLI does not always give a performance benefit – in some extreme cases, it can lower the
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Hybrid SLI is the generic name for two technologies, GeForce Boost and HybridPower.
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algorithm for computer graphics, meant to increase the available processing power.
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graphics cards do not use as much bandwidth, data can be relayed through just the
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and also applies to CrossFire since it is inherent to multi-GPU configurations.
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due to the particulars of an application's coding. This is also true for AMD's
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As of the GeForce RTX 3000-series, SLI has been effectively replaced with
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High-bandwidth bridge (650 MHz pixel clock and 2 GB/s bandwidth)
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Standard bridge (400 MHz pixel clock and 1 GB/s bandwidth)
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Users having a Hybrid SLI setup must manually change modes between
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This is a standalone rendering mode that offers up to double the
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GeForce GTX 780 Ti installed in a PC in a 2-way SLI configuration
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Kreiss, Tino; Töpelt, Bert; Schuhmann, Daniel (2005-12-02).
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Sanchez, Andrew (January 1998). "Previews – 3Dfx Voodoo2".
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socket. Older motherboards using the P55's predecessors
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using only two cards (which is referred to as Quad SLI).
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Two Nvidia GeForce GTX 690 in a dual-SLI configuration
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if NVLink by principle is a very versatile interface.
302: 606: 99:) is the brand name for a now discontinued multi- 2209: 864:"NVIDIA's Hybrid SLI attacks AMD's PowerXPress" 450:is not supported in some cases in SLI AFR mode. 336:GeForce Boost allows the rendering power of an 1194: 285: 111:together to produce a single output. SLI is a 1564: 1268: 1098: 976: 974: 159:(GPUs) to share the workload when rendering 1007:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 774:"EVGA - Articles - EVGA Pro SLI Bridges V2" 1321: 1295: 1275: 1261: 1245: 1047: 1045: 971: 870:. Archived from the original on 2007-10-04 654: 16:Brand name; multi-GPU technology by Nvidia 543: 923: 299:geometry workload between the two GPUs. 289: 204: 117: 1210: 1042: 980: 724:"[EVGA] New Pro SLI Bridges V2" 688:"[EVGA] New Pro SLI Bridges V2" 595: 213:Nvidia has three types of SLI bridges: 122:TITAN RTX in a 2-way SLI-configuration. 2210: 1127: 1125: 904:"NVIDIA Readies Hybrid SLI Technology" 901: 861: 367:In May 2016 Nvidia announced that the 2071: 1846: 1563: 1294: 1256: 1020: 1018: 619: 589: 568: 220:LED bridge (540 MHz pixel clock) 1185:(page 2), retrieved January 23, 2008 642:Form 8-K: Bankruptcy or receivership 1122: 664:. December 15, 2000. Archived from 315: 198:Nvidia has created a set of custom 13: 1847: 1015: 631: 628:, Hot Hardware, December 15, 2001. 14: 2234: 1232: 355:HybridPower was later renamed as 150: 626:3dfx Interview with Peter Wicher 505: 32: 1188: 1176: 1149: 1084: 1070: 989:from the original on 2016-05-21 943: 917: 895: 855: 808: 794: 780: 766: 748: 734: 716: 585:. January 1998. pp. 88–92. 303:Alternate-frame rendering (AFR) 155:SLI allows two, three, or four 1725:(framebuffer in system memory) 983:"Nvidia GeForce GTX 1080 8 GB" 756:"NVIDIA SLI Bridges - GeForce" 698: 680: 602:. No. 17. pp. 86–87. 1: 1195:Raffael Vötter (2008-02-08). 924:Abazovic, Faud (2007-08-08). 536: 338:integrated graphics processor 328: 1055:. 2016-08-11. Archived from 902:Shilov, Anton (2007-06-25). 804:(in German). 12 August 2016. 280: 7: 2072: 862:Valich, Theo (2007-06-26). 616:, Anandtech, July 11, 2000. 491: 286:Split-frame rendering (SFR) 10: 2239: 1282: 1199:. PC Games Hardware Online 926:"Hybrid SLI first for AMD" 387: 18: 2127: 2082: 2078: 2067: 2040: 2022: 1988: 1957: 1930:RSX 'Reality Synthesizer' 1907: 1884: 1857: 1853: 1842: 1738: 1667: 1603: 1574: 1570: 1565:Software and technologies 1559: 1522: 1478: 1430: 1389: 1314: 1310: 1290: 887:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 396:Intel P55 Express Chipset 380:exactly the same length. 362: 157:graphics processing units 80: 70: 62: 50: 40: 31: 981:W1zzard (May 17, 2016). 647:August 27, 2017, at the 429:Forceware driver suite.) 186:Configurations include: 107:for linking two or more 103:technology developed by 19:Not to be confused with 1717:Scalable Link Interface 1683:(variable refresh rate) 1575:Multimedia acceleration 960:. 2007-06-20. p. 9 841:"Hybrid SLI Technology" 93:Scalable Link Interface 27:Scalable Link Interface 1739:GPU microarchitectures 1731:(live video upscaling) 1729:Video Super Resolution 1649:(ray tracing platform) 1479:Unified shaders & 951:"Growth Opportunities" 295: 210: 130:SLI was first used by 123: 2170:Mellanox Technologies 706:"SLI - FAQ - GeForce" 293: 208: 121: 1315:Fixed pixel pipeline 464:When using SLI with 164:3D computer graphics 136:Scan-Line Interleave 75:Scan-Line Interleave 21:Scan-Line Interleave 1653:Nvidia System Tools 730:. 22 February 2016. 694:. 22 February 2016. 612:Lal Shimpi, Anand. 410:do not support SLI. 170:slots, set up in a 113:parallel processing 28: 1660:(video decode API) 1613:(shading language) 1526:& tensor cores 1222:TechReportArticles 1183:Bit-Tech interview 296: 211: 124: 26: 2205: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2095:Chris Malachowsky 2063: 2062: 2059: 2058: 1975:Shield Android TV 1838: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1629:(ray tracing API) 1555: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1365: 1364: 1305: 1080:. 12 August 2016. 614:3dfx Voodoo5 5500 530:Multi-chip module 369:GeForce 10 series 278: 277: 90: 89: 2230: 2155:Cumulus Networks 2150:Bright Computing 2135:3dfx Interactive 2080: 2079: 2069: 2068: 1950: 1938: 1926: 1855: 1854: 1844: 1843: 1675:Nvidia 3D Vision 1641:Nvidia Omniverse 1622:Nvidia GameWorks 1596:(video decoding) 1590:(video decoding) 1584:(video encoding) 1572: 1571: 1561: 1560: 1319: 1318: 1312: 1311: 1299: 1292: 1291: 1277: 1270: 1263: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1244: 1243: 1241:Official website 1226: 1225: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1192: 1186: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1143: 1129: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1088: 1082: 1081: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1049: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1022: 1013: 1012: 1006: 998: 996: 994: 978: 969: 968: 966: 965: 955: 947: 941: 940: 938: 937: 928:. 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1324: 1320: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1278: 1273: 1271: 1266: 1264: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1248: 1242: 1237: 1236: 1224:. 6 Sep 2020. 1223: 1219: 1213: 1198: 1191: 1184: 1179: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1152: 1138: 1134: 1128: 1126: 1111: 1107: 1101: 1093: 1087: 1079: 1073: 1059:on 2016-09-09 1058: 1054: 1048: 1046: 1031: 1027: 1021: 1019: 1010: 1004: 988: 984: 977: 975: 959: 952: 946: 932:on 2007-11-14 931: 927: 920: 905: 898: 890: 884: 869: 865: 858: 842: 836: 834: 817: 811: 803: 797: 789: 783: 775: 769: 761: 757: 751: 743: 737: 729: 728:Overclock.net 725: 719: 711: 707: 701: 693: 692:Overclock.net 689: 683: 667: 663: 657: 650: 646: 643: 639: 634: 627: 622: 615: 609: 601: 600: 592: 584: 583:Imagine Media 580: 579: 571: 556: 552: 546: 542: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 517: 513: 508: 503: 502: 499: 486: 482: 478: 474: 471: 467: 463: 460: 459:GeForce Boost 456: 452: 449: 445: 442: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 420: 416: 409: 405: 401: 397: 392: 391: 385: 381: 377: 374: 370: 360: 358: 353: 351: 346: 341: 339: 334: 326: 323: 313: 311: 300: 292: 273: 270: 267: 264: 263: 259: 256: 253: 250: 249: 246:650 MHz 245: 242: 239: 236: 235: 232: 229: 222: 219: 216: 215: 214: 207: 203: 201: 192: 189: 188: 187: 184: 182: 176: 173: 169: 165: 162: 158: 148: 146: 141: 137: 133: 129: 120: 116: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 86: 83: 79: 76: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 46: 43: 39: 35: 30: 22: 2180:PortalPlayer 2128:Acquisitions 2100:Curtis Priem 1992:and embedded 1942:Tegra NX-SoC 1894:Nvidia Tesla 1816:Ada Lovelace 1716: 1668:Technologies 1302:List of GPUs 1221: 1212: 1201:. Retrieved 1190: 1178: 1167:. Retrieved 1161: 1151: 1140:. Retrieved 1136: 1113:. Retrieved 1109: 1100: 1086: 1072: 1061:. Retrieved 1057:the original 1033:. Retrieved 1029: 991:. Retrieved 962:. Retrieved 945: 934:. Retrieved 930:the original 919: 908:. Retrieved 906:. X-bit labs 897: 872:. Retrieved 868:The Inquirer 857: 845:. Retrieved 820:. Retrieved 810: 796: 782: 768: 759: 750: 736: 727: 718: 709: 700: 691: 682: 670:. Retrieved 666:the original 656: 633: 621: 608: 597: 591: 576: 570: 558:. Retrieved 554: 545: 458: 454: 382: 378: 366: 354: 352:video card. 342: 335: 332: 322:antialiasing 319: 306: 297: 265:dual channel 243:540 MHz 240:400 MHz 230: 226: 212: 197: 185: 177: 172:master–slave 154: 125: 96: 92: 91: 63:Release date 41:Manufacturer 1980:GeForce Now 1874:Quadro Plex 1860:Workstation 1719:(multi-GPU) 1677:(stereo 3D) 1524:Ray tracing 1489:GeForce 600 1371:GeForce 256 1323:Pre-GeForce 822:24 November 560:24 November 520:MultiChrome 455:HybridPower 260:1.625 GB/s 168:PCI Express 145:PCI Express 109:video cards 71:Predecessor 2212:Categories 2110:Bill Dally 2105:David Kirk 2083:Key people 1911:components 1746:Fahrenheit 1723:TurboCache 1713:(protocol) 1647:Nvidia RTX 1533:GeForce 20 1203:2009-11-03 1169:2007-06-01 1142:2008-12-04 1133:"SLI FAQs" 1115:2016-05-16 1063:2016-08-11 1035:2018-08-31 993:August 28, 964:2007-10-17 936:2007-10-17 910:2007-10-17 874:2007-09-26 672:August 28, 537:References 512:Technology 434:frame rate 329:Hybrid SLI 274:3.25 GB/s 237:Clock rate 200:video game 128:initialism 58:technology 2041:Computer 1858:Graphics 1821:Blackwell 1594:PureVideo 1440:GeForce 8 1403:GeForce 3 883:cite news 790:. Nvidia. 640:filings, 438:CrossFire 421:chipsets. 415:Intel X58 408:Intel P45 404:Intel P35 281:SLI modes 257:1.35 GB/s 161:real-time 81:Successor 2043:chipsets 1604:Software 1351:RIVA TNT 1346:RIVA 128 1003:cite web 987:Archived 847:23 March 843:. Nvidia 818:. Nvidia 645:Archived 492:See also 400:LGA 1156 271:2.7 GB/s 181:chipsets 2160:DeepMap 2073:Company 1999:GoForce 1909:Console 1786:Maxwell 1761:Rankine 1751:Celsius 1397:shaders 1297:GeForce 776:. EVGA. 388:Caveats 140:Voodoo2 2190:Stexar 2187:MediaQ 2184:Exluna 2051:nForce 2009:Jetson 1811:Hopper 1806:Ampere 1801:Turing 1791:Pascal 1781:Kepler 1756:Kelvin 1711:NVLink 1391:Vertex 1369:  1284:Nvidia 1137:NVIDIA 1110:NVIDIA 1030:NVIDIA 958:NVIDIA 498:Portal 485:NVLink 477:NVLink 419:nForce 363:SLI HB 268:2 GB/s 254:1 GB/s 105:Nvidia 85:NVLink 54:Multi- 45:Nvidia 2165:Icera 2140:Ageia 2014:Tegra 2004:Drive 1886:GPGPU 1862:cards 1826:Rubin 1796:Volta 1776:Fermi 1771:Tesla 1766:Curie 1658:VDPAU 1633:PhysX 1627:OptiX 1588:NVDEC 1582:NVENC 1395:pixel 954:(PDF) 532:(MCM) 444:Vsync 2024:CPUs 1990:SoCs 1923:Xbox 1918:NV2A 1617:CUDA 1499:800M 1481:NUMA 1408:4 Ti 1393:and 1381:4 MX 1356:TNT2 1009:link 995:2024 889:link 849:2015 824:2014 674:2024 599:boot 562:2014 457:and 134:for 132:3dfx 126:The 66:2004 51:Type 2145:ULi 1899:DGX 1705:SXM 1699:MXM 1504:900 1494:700 1470:500 1465:400 1460:300 1455:200 1450:100 1337:NV2 1332:NV1 638:SEC 466:AFR 406:or 373:PCB 345:MXM 101:GPU 97:SLI 56:GPU 2214:: 1611:Cg 1543:40 1538:30 1514:16 1509:10 1413:FX 1220:. 1160:. 1135:. 1124:^ 1108:. 1044:^ 1028:. 1017:^ 1005:}} 1001:{{ 973:^ 956:. 885:}} 881:{{ 866:. 832:^ 758:. 726:. 708:. 690:. 553:. 446:+ 359:. 1949:) 1945:( 1937:) 1933:( 1925:) 1921:( 1445:9 1423:7 1418:6 1376:2 1304:) 1300:( 1276:e 1269:t 1262:v 1206:. 1172:. 1145:. 1118:. 1094:. 1066:. 1038:. 1011:) 997:. 967:. 939:. 913:. 891:) 877:. 851:. 826:. 762:. 712:. 676:. 564:. 500:: 487:. 95:( 23:.

Index

Scan-Line Interleave

Nvidia
GPU
Scan-Line Interleave
NVLink
GPU
Nvidia
video cards
parallel processing

initialism
3dfx
Scan-Line Interleave
Voodoo2
PCI Express
graphics processing units
real-time
3D computer graphics
PCI Express
master–slave
chipsets
video game


micro stuttering
antialiasing
integrated graphics processor
MXM
GeForce 8400 GS

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