732:
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53:
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914:) are based in São João da Madeira. Similarly, regional industries have been responsible for the production of 20% the world's felt hats and continues to be the major national producer. The quality of São João da Madeira's head apparel has, at one time, been recognized internationally, and incorporated in fashion house (such as
458:) which, along with the construction of new streets and roads allowed the parallel growth of the region. With the construction of the local hospital, the introduction of electricity into the region was finally concluded, while at the same time the cultural arena was enhanced with the establishment of the
476:
It was not until 11 October 1926 that the region achieved both economic and political autonomy as a full municipality, a fact that was seen by locals as enviable due to its inferior status administratively (until then it was a civil parish of the neighbouring municipality of
Oliveira de Azeméis). Its
438:
Totally mechanized by the early 19th century, it would become the largest factory in the
Iberian Peninsula by the end of the 19th century. Oliveira Júnior was recognized by the national government, who issued him a diploma of Industrial and Agricultural Merit, its citizens later honouring him with a
498:
literally means "darken/blacken fingernails"). The term was later generally used to identify the citizenry of the municipality. The use of the word "Labor", on the coat-of-arms of the municipality, was intended to signify the importance of these workers in the development of the region. Regardless,
433:
In the 19th century, São João da
Madeira registered an intense growth, the fruit of commercial and industrial development linked to the manufacture of hats and dairy industry. J. Gomes de Pinho was the first empressario to establish a hat factory in 1802, but it was António José de Oliveira Júnior,
481:
as born "of a group of young people with blood that boiled in their veins and anxious for the constant progress of São João da
Madeira". At that time, the Portuguese government considered São João da Madeira one of the most important regional industrial centres with its progress suffocated by its
857:
In 2007, there were 3660 companies in São João da
Madeira: despite being the smallest municipality in size in Portugal, it is the twentieth in economic turnover. It is the head of shoe industry in Portugal, an important industrial activity in Portugal, having the seat of the Shoe Technological
878:
the centre is a modern project by architect Filipe
Oliveira Dias, that services as an incubator for high technology businesses in order to diversify the local market. It is actually the first of ten buildings in the zone, of a planned 80,000 square metre technological park, including the
1317:
849:
Its economy is based on services and industry, employing 62% in secondary and 38% in tertiary sectors. In 2007, there were 3660 registered companies dominated by micro and small businesses and employing 74% of the workers. São João da
Madeira's motto, translated as
359:
490:, which was nationalized in 1945. In 1946, 1775 people worked in the hat-making industrial in Portugal, while 1212 were located in São João da Madeira. The activity of this industry was later immortalized by João da Silva Correia, in his romance
439:
bust and the naming of one of its roads. The prosperity that developed, also supported by the nacscent growth of the footwear industry, allowed the growth of a dynamic centre that attracted more inhabitants with the possibility of work.
965:
A Vocational
Training Centre of the Footwear Industry and the Portuguese Technological Footwear Centre are part of this industrial tourism route, as well as the Hat Museum, one symbol of the city and unique in the Iberian Peninsula.
936:. Other secondary industries in the economy include automobile components, industrial textiles, mattresses, glues and tubing manufacturing, which are concentrated in four industrial zones: Travessas, Orreiro, Devesa-Velha e Oliva.
442:
With progress and modernization there was a radical alteration in the architecture of the community. The primitive church was demolished in 1883, and the following year the new temple was blessed and inaugurated (11 July 1888).
1321:
383:. The population in 2011 was 21,713. With an area of 7.94 km, it is the smallest municipality in Portugal. In 2010, the city was distinguished in Portuguese quality of life studies as the "Best Municipality to Live In".
499:
the hat-making industries slowly declined in the following decades, with the decline in the use of hats, and the shoe-making industry grew in importance, resulting in its reference as the "Capital of
Footwear" in Portugal (
485:
By the second World War, the felt industry grew in
Portugal, and during the 1940s the production of fur and felt production was centralized in the factories of the municipality, with the establishment of the
434:
an ex-functionary who would drive the local industry with his establishment in 1892 of the first fur hat factory. It would eventually become one of the major symbols of São João da Madeira's new economy, the
887:). In 2009, a series of protocols of understanding were signed to establish a regional network of "Innovation and Competitivity" between business and education, in order to foster technological innovation.
797:
793:
766:. It straddles the a hilltop portion of the geomorphological massif that extends from 50 to 400 metres above sea level. It is crossed at its farthest limit by the River Ul, which runs north to south.
430:, that appeared in the sale of lands in the territory. The designation of "Madeira" that appeared was in reference to the abundance of trees and forest, that continued to exist in the region.
789:
1343:
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basin. São João da Madeira is an important banking and financial centre; in 2007, there were 1288 employed in the banking sector, equivalent to the same number in Aveiro.
1305:
100:
207:
1404:
926:
463:
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in Portugal and, in 2012, becoming the first Portuguese municipality to offer almost integral wireless coverage in its municipal area.
817:). Apart from its small dimensions, São João da Madeira is the second largest city in the district of Aveiro and the largest in the
750:
The municipality of São João da Madeira is situated in the extreme north of the district of Aveiro, in the historical region of
1397:
150:
918:). In addition, the movie industry was responsible for supporting this industry, with headwear produced for films such as
17:
890:
Shoe manufacturing has been one of the city's main economic industries, and regularly, the city has been referred to as
801:
365:
202:
959:
Industrial tourism has increased, and S. João da Madeira was the first city in the country to introduce this tourism.
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1548:
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758:. It is approximately 18 kilometres from the Portuguese Atlantic coast, 32 kilometres from the regional capital of
1274:
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1246:
1237:
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777:
494:, a pejorative reference to the works who worked the open cauldrons that darken and destroyed their fingernails (
769:
The climate in this region is maritime in character, with heavy winter rainfall countered by short dry summers.
162:
311:
291:
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Its central place within the urban hierarchy has slowly consolidated many of the main services of the
920:
426:. Yet, historically the first mention of São João occurred in 1088: the first reference was the phrase
211:
167:
43:
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Edifício da antiga Caixa de Providência/Escola Nacional de Estudos e Formação da Inspecção do Trabalho
962:
The routes include the only pencil factory in operation in Portugal, the shoe and headwear industry.
870:), as well as important commercial, financial and service centre of the region, having its largest
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1236:(born 1957) a Portuguese football manager and former player with 598 club caps and 27 with
280:
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inferior status. São João da Madeira became a city at 28 June 1984, by the law n.º 13/84.
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The Travessas Industrial Zone, a modern agglomeration of industry and business incubator
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1273:(born 1970) a Portuguese former professional footballer with 407 club caps and 35 with
387:
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São João da Madeira is a rare example of a municipality with only one civil parish (
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a philharmonic band and cultural centre (led by the Jesuit priest and histographer
326:
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1414:
1376:
898:); many of Portugal's shoe manufacturers and ancillary businesses, including the
410:
The origins of São João da Madeira extend back to the consecutive settlements by
179:
841:
1634:
1589:
1515:
1505:
1288:(born 1979) a Portuguese football manager and former player with 277 club caps
1282:(born 1977) a Portuguese football manager and former player with 234 club caps
1664:
1644:
1285:
948:
871:
115:
102:
1279:
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Casa da Quinta do Morgado/Quinta dos Gafanhões/Quinta de São João da Madeira
859:
415:
321:
1245:(born 1957) a Portuguese former footballer with 502 club caps and 40 with
266:
1619:
1264:
1251:
89:
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997:
Escola Primária Adães Bermuda/Academia de Música de São João da Madeira
386:
São João da Madeira stood out also recently by introducing in 2011 the
287:
1267:(born 1967) a Portuguese former football goalkeeper with 403 club caps
1460:
930:(Indiana Jones' hat, for example) and the Mad Hatter's famous hat in
874:
and largest concentration of banks. Inaugurated in 2008 by President
813:
423:
261:
186:
1465:
1425:
1344:"Industrial tourism in S. João da Madeira, in the North of Portugal"
915:
1470:
1202:
Igreja Paroquial de São João da Madeira/Igreja de São João Baptista
406:
workers of the felt industry, immortalized by João da Silva Correia
369:
143:
1639:
1475:
1224:
743:
The built-up landscape of São João da Madeira, as seen from the
1258:, a Portuguese former footballer with 265 club caps and 2 for
784:), while its southern border aligns with the civil parishes of
763:
398:
735:
The Municipal Garden and Forum, along the Avenida da Liberdade
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1569:
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business incubator for technological innovation in the region
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Colégio Conde Dias Garcia/Colégio Infantil Santa Filomena
762:, 40 kilometres from Aveiro and 275 kilometres from the
336:
1096:
Fontanário da Antiga Praça das Vendas/Chafariz da Praça
1013:
Building of the Correios, Telégrafos e Telefones, CTT (
908:
Centro de Formação Profissional da Indústria do Calçado
1412:
1180:
Capela de Nossa Senhora dos Milagres/Capela do Parque
1074:
Cine-Teatro Imperador/Casa de Artes e de Criatividade
1366:
1107:
Empresa Industrial de Chapelaria/Museu de Chapelaria
1318:"Áreas das freguesias, concelhos, distritos e país"
754:, occupying a position central in the subregion of
1019:Edifício dos Correios, Telégrafos e Telefones, CTT
927:Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull
912:Footwear Industry Centre for Professional Learning
772:It is limited in the north by the civil parish of
1030:Escola Primária e Jardim de Infância de Carqueijo
477:independence was recorded in the local newspaper
1662:
947:it has contributed to the policentralizism of
858:Centre. Beyond that, the city is developing a
1542:
1398:
1024:Carqueijo Primary School and Kindergarten (
1549:
1535:
1405:
1391:
1151:Estação Ferroviária de São João da Madeira
986:Antigo Paços do Concelho/Paços da Cultura
1223:
1090:Fountain of the (Old) Praça das Vendas (
881:Núcleo de Investigação e Desenvolvimento
840:
828:
738:
730:
397:
14:
1663:
1174:Chapel of Nossa Senhora dos Milagres (
1063:Biblioteca Municipal Dr. Renato Araújo
541:
1530:
1386:
1145:São João da Madeira Railway Station (
1057:Dr. Renato Araújo Municipal Library (
885:Investigation and Development Nucleus
854:, appeals to its industrial history.
436:Empresa Industrial de Chapelaria Lda.
351:
1207:Mausoleum of the Laranjeira Family (
1163:Chapel of Santa Maria de Casaldelo (
1002:Building of the (Old) Welfare Fund (
1134:Santo Filomena Children's College (
227:7.94 km (3.07 sq mi)
24:
1310:
1299:
1169:Capela de Santa Maria de Casaldelo
1046:Conde Dias Garcia Primary School (
536:
379:, located 30 km from central
25:
1692:
1681:Municipalities of Aveiro District
1362:
1306:Instituto Nacional de Estatística
1219:
1052:Escola Primária Conde Dias Garcia
452:Caminho de Ferro do Vale do Vouga
428:Uilla de Sancto Ioanne de Mateira
1369:
1252:Carlos Manuel Oliveiros da Silva
864:Centro Empresarial e Tecnológico
835:Centro Empresarial e Tecnológico
375:region. It's part of the larger
136:
88:
73:
63:
51:
1079:Estate of São João da Madeira (
991:Adães Bermudes Primary School (
969:
29:Municipality in Norte, Portugal
1336:
868:Business and Technology Centre
368:in northwestern region of the
353:[sɐ̃wʒuˈɐ̃wdɐmɐˈðɐjɾɐ]
13:
1:
1292:
1196:Church of São João Baptista (
900:Centro Tecnológico do Calçado
780:(both in the municipality of
1213:Jazigo da Família Laranjeira
1157:
1123:Residence of Santo António (
1041:Escola Primária de Casaldelo
510:
460:Grupo Patriótico Sanjoanense
7:
488:Cortadoria Nacional do Pêlo
256:2,700/km (7,100/sq mi)
10:
1697:
1035:Casaldelo Primary School (
954:
904:Footwear Technology Centre
824:
792:and eastern frontier with
393:
1565:
1421:
1348:visitportoandnorth.travel
1185:Chapel of Santo António (
554:—
349:Portuguese pronunciation:
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800:(in the municipality of
235:227 m (745 ft)
1559:Porto Metropolitan Area
1191:Capela de Santo António
896:the Capital of Footwear
377:Porto Metropolitan Area
1254:(born 1959), known as
1229:
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1201:
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1129:Casal de Santo António
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980:(Old) Municipal Hall (
943:subregion; along with
892:"a Capital do Calçado"
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852:"Labor, City of Work"
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456:Vouga Valley Railline
448:Manuel II of Portugal
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337:http://www.cm-sjm.pt/
279: • Summer (
208:Jorge Vultos Sequeira
1615:Santa Maria da Feira
1496:Santa Maria da Feira
1228:Antonio Veloso, 2011
945:Santa Maria da Feira
782:Santa Maria da Feira
774:Milheirós de Poiares
745:Complexo de Piscinas
253: • Density
116:40.89722°N 8.48889°W
1671:São João da Madeira
1625:São João da Madeira
1600:Oliveira de Azeméis
1501:São João da Madeira
1481:Oliveira de Azeméis
1101:Hat-making Museum (
941:Entre Douro e Vouga
933:Alice in Wonderland
876:Aníbal Cavaco Silva
819:Entre Douro e Vouga
802:Oliveira de Azeméis
756:Entre Douro e Vouga
529:
524:São João da Madeira
364:), is a city and a
345:São João da Madeira
112: /
36:São João da Madeira
18:Sao Joao da Madeira
1676:Cities in Portugal
1557:Municipalities of
1486:Oliveira do Bairro
1431:Albergaria-a-Velha
1413:Municipalities of
1324:on 5 November 2018
1230:
847:
839:
798:Macieira de Sarnes
748:
737:
521:
505:Capital do Calçado
408:
388:Industrial Tourism
245: • Total
224: • Total
121:40.89722; -8.48889
1658:
1657:
1650:Vila Nova de Gaia
1524:
1523:
1354:on 21 March 2015.
1271:Carlos Secretário
1068:Emperor Theatre (
794:Nogueira do Cravo
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1620:Santo Tirso
1265:Rui Correia
1256:Vermelhinho
821:subregion.
467: [
300:Postal code
119: /
1665:Categories
1595:Matosinhos
1328:5 November
1293:References
1280:José Sousa
1209:Portuguese
1198:Portuguese
1187:Portuguese
1176:Portuguese
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501:Portuguese
479:O Regional
370:Portuguese
240:Population
196:Government
104:40°53′50″N
1461:Estarreja
1158:Religious
862:and main
814:freguesia
790:São Roque
511:Geography
424:Visigoths
312:Area code
288:UTC+01:00
267:UTC±00:00
262:Time zone
232:Elevation
203:President
107:8°29′20″W
1585:Gondomar
1471:Mealhada
1275:Portugal
1260:Portugal
1247:Portugal
1238:Portugal
786:Cucujães
778:Arrifana
187:Parishes
175:District
144:Portugal
1640:Valongo
1605:Paredes
1580:Espinho
1476:Murtosa
1456:Espinho
955:Tourism
825:Economy
576:+114.2%
565:+202.5%
394:History
333:Website
132:Country
1575:Arouca
1466:Ílhavo
1446:Aveiro
1441:Arouca
1436:Anadia
1426:Águeda
916:Hermès
906:) and
716:21,713
708:+14.2%
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664:+28.7%
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598:+40.3%
587:+71.4%
322:Patron
248:21,713
180:Aveiro
151:Region
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1630:Trofa
1570:Porto
1511:Vagos
975:Civic
760:Porto
719:+2.9%
713:2011
702:2001
691:1991
680:1981
669:1970
658:1960
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647:1950
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636:1940
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603:1910
595:3,115
592:1900
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581:1864
573:1,296
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559:1687
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471:]
420:Moors
416:Roman
381:Porto
373:Norte
168:Porto
156:Norte
1590:Maia
1491:Ovar
1330:2018
833:The
796:and
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537:Pop.
533:Year
422:and
412:Celt
402:The
305:3700
292:WEST
219:Area
69:Flag
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