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Surcouf (opéra comique)

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496:) is an apprentice to Bicoquet, a ship's chandler in Saint-Malo. He loves his employer's niece, Yvonne, but she is already being wooed by Don Rufino, a rich and well-connected Spanish naval officer. Paul is told that if he can earn a million francs he will be considered as an alternative suitor. Kestrel, the American captain of a privateer ship comes to Saint-Malo to recruit crew members. Paul, together with two locals, Bouillabaisse and Piere, joins him. Three years pass. Bicoquet has married Rufino's sister, and Yvonne is on the point of being married to Rufino. Paul returns in time, having gained the necessary money by piracy, but Rufino has him taken prisoner. The last act shifts the scene to the island of Estella where the governor, Don Trocadero, is expecting his nephew Rufino. Bricocquet arrives, and as Paul is rumoured to have escaped Bricoquet is taken for him and arrested. Paul and his crew arrive and overpower the Spaniards, and he is then able to marry Yvonne. 255:. Surcouf returns, vastly enriched by booty captured from British ships. But Yvonne is away, on a pilgrimage. Being a native of perfidious Albion Madame Kerbiniou, determined that her niece by marriage will marry Thompson, spins Surcouf a false story, telling him that Yvonne has already married the Englishman. Infuriated, Surcouf challenges Thompson to a duel. Before the duel can take place, Yvonne returns and the truth is discovered. Thompson, learning that France and Britain are now once again at war has his men ambush and overpower Surcouf. The British government has put a price on Surcouf's head, and he is carried on board Thompson's ship, which sets sail for England. Two of Surcouf's crew, Gargousse and Flageolet, having witnessed the kidnapping alert their shipmates and the pirate corvette sets off in hot pursuit of the British ship. Yvonne, anxious to join her lover, is on board. 22: 264:
are older acquaintances than she realises. It was he who rescued her from a crocodile while she was bathing in Sumatra. Arabelle ceases to be his enemy and becomes his firm friend. To protect him she introduces him to Major MacFarlane as her husband. When Kerbiniou appears on the scene MacFarlane takes him for the missing pirate and has him arrested. Captain Thompson's arrival clears up the error and Surcouf is arrested in Kerbiniou's place. Before he can be led to prison his men arrive, overcome the incompetent and cowardly English, and march off in triumph with their chief to their ship.
299: 437: 291: 243: 307: 136: 573:, who presented the piece in London, assembled a second company that toured the work in the British Isles. At various stages in the tour the leading role was sung by a baritone rather than a female singer. This version was played in Australia from March 1890. Agnes Huntington starred in a production of the work in New York in April 1891. 230:, where the historical Surcouf was born. He is first portrayed as a young man, employed by a rich shipowner called Kerbiniou. Surcouf loves his employer's niece, Yvonne, but Kerbiniou forbids the marriage because Surcouf has no money. Resolving to earn enough to marry Yvonne, Surcouf volunteers for service in a 263:
The action takes place in a British Channel port, commanded by the preposterous and dim-witted Major MacFarlane. He is Arabelle Kebiniou's uncle, and she is in the town. Surcouf breaks free of his captors but in his flight he meets Arabelle. She is about to call the troops when he tells her that they
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Four years have elapsed and an uneasy peace prevails between Britain and France. Surcouf has not returned; he is rumoured to be dead. Yvonne has remained faithful to her vow. Kerbiniou has married a young English widow, Arabelle, who has encouraged Yvonne to marry another Briton, Captain Thompson of
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A Parisian critic observed after the premiere at the Folies-Dramatiques that the "patriotic bunkum" of the plot of the opera was calculated to appeal to French audiences but was unlikely to go down well in London. The critic speculated that the exaggerated anti-English sentiments might be the
100:(1877), which broke box-office records in Paris and London. Over the succeeding decade he had some further successes but nothing to match that of the 1877 work. Chivot and Duru were an experienced team of librettists who had written the words for successes by 272:
The final act is set at sea. Thompson's frigate pursues the privateers' corvette, but the plucky Frenchmen win the ensuing battle, capture the frigate and sail it into Saint-Malo. Surcouf's marriage to Yvonne concludes the opera.
768: 474:, cut the prologue entirely and eliminated the Anglo-French hostilities. He also reverted to an old tradition that Gilbert and Sullivan had striven to get away from: 590: 127:
on 6 October 1887, where it ran until 27 December, a total of 96 performances, a reasonable run for the period, but not a spectacular success.
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for most of 1889, and being staged subsequently around the British Isles and in Australia and the US.
470:, to which Planquette contributed some new numbers, the plot was completely overhauled. The adapter, 234:
ship commanded by Maroof. Yvonne promises to wait for his return if he comes back within four years.
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authors' revenge for the supposed slight to French naval courage in the "Poor parley-voo" song in
638: 500: 68: 79:. This version did better at the box-office than the original Paris production, running in the 868: 706: 457: 8: 202: 436: 830: 813: 710: 544: 152: 120: 91:
Planquette had come to national and international notice ten years earlier, with his
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The librettists took as their central character a real historical figure,
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on 13 January 1889. The principal members of the London cast were:
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Trio (Arabelle, Kerbiniou and Thompson) – Bravo, j'ai tout entendu
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premiered in London earlier that year. For the English version of
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casting – the hero in this version was sung by the American
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in Paris. It ran for a modestly successful 96 performances.
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The piece ran, with some cast changes, until mid-December.
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Couplets (Gargousse) – Dedans l'Inde ou règne Angleterre
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Prayer (Yvonne and chorus) – Sainte-Anne en qui j'espère
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Couplets d'Arabelle – Mon premier était d'un blond fade
829:. New York and Chichester: Columbia University Press. 344:
Rondeau-valse (Arabelle) – J'avais emmené ma négresse
597:, Oxford University Press. Retrieved 7 January 2019 805: 413:
Duet (Yvonne, Surcouf) – Vogue, vogue, léger navire
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Buffo duet (Gargousse and Flageolet) – Belle Italie
86: 359:Duet (Yvonne and Surcouf) – Vous avez douté de moi 379:Duet (Arabelle, Surcouf) – C'est lui, le corsaire 373:Chorus of servants – Pour que chacun puisse faire 246:Surcouf returns to Saint-Malo with his new riches 845: 123:. The first performance of the opera was at the 629:Noël and Stoullig (1888), pp. 399, 403 and 406 428: 327:Couplets de Surcouf – Chacun Ia voit à ma mine 67:An English version was given in London at the 809:Les annales du théatre et de la musique, 1887 350:Chorus – Oui, c'est lui notre fameux corsaire 321:Duet – Moi je suis Gargousse et moi Flageolet 827:Gilbert and Sullivan: Gender, Genre, Parody 751:, 12 February 1889, p. 5; "Theatre Royal", 385:Chorus of guests – Puisque l'on nous invite 330:Couplets d'Yvonne – Ayez foi dans l'avenir 824: 755:, 2 April 1889, p. 5; and "Paul Jones", 435: 394:Chorus – Nous sommes pleins d'impatience 353:Air de Surcouf – Oui, c'est mol mes amis 318:Introduction and chorus – Holà, Matelots 305: 297: 289: 241: 134: 20: 806:Noël, Édouard; Edmond Stoullig (1888). 747:"Paul Jones at Her Majesty's Theatre", 699:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 846: 653: 651: 649: 647: 612: 610: 608: 606: 419:Air de Surcouf – Mon navire c'est beau 692: 148:Robert Surcouf – Louis-Auguste Morlet 60:, premiered on 6 October 1887 at the 707:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.62580 644: 603: 400:Air de Surcouf – Bonsoir Angleterre 222:The prologue is set in 1798 in the 119:of the period during and after the 13: 397:Finale – Un lâche, ah c'est assez 302:Costumes for Thompson and Arabelle 294:Costumes for Surcouf and Gargousse 157:Gargousse – Charles Constant Gobin 14: 880: 854:Compositions by Robert Planquette 632: 310:Costumes for Kerbiniou and Yvonne 71:in January 1889, under the title 26:Poster for first production, 1887 488:In the London version, entitled 333:Finale – On va mettre à la voile 190:Madame Paimboeuf – Mdlle. Barthe 130: 87:Background and first performance 782: 762: 741: 388:Ensemble – O surprise étonnante 728: 686: 677: 664: 623: 583: 422:Finale – Amis que dans St-Malo 391:Waltz – Tournoyons les valsons 125:Théâtre des Folies-Dramatiques 62:Théâtre des Folies-Dramatiques 1: 576: 693:Innes, Eilidh (2023-11-09), 447:, the English adaptation of 7: 701:, Oxford University Press, 670:"Prince of Wales Theatre", 537:Petit Pierre – Albert James 217: 212: 143:in original 1887 production 10: 885: 825:Williams, Carolyn (2011). 799: 591:"Planquette, (Jean) Robert 285: 267: 258: 139:Gobin, Morlet and Guiton 97:Les cloches de Corneville 661:, 20 January 1889, p. 16 620:, 15 October 1887, p. 15 499:The piece opened at the 237: 187:Yvonne – Mdlle. Darcelle 749:Aberdeen Weekly Journal 674:, 14 January 1889, p. 2 657:"The London Theatres", 599:(subscription required) 543:Madame Bouillabaisse – 516:Bicoquet – Henry Ashley 513:Rufino – George Preston 501:Prince of Wales Theatre 166:MacFarlane – M. Duhamel 69:Prince of Wales Theatre 812:. Paris: Charpentier. 616:"The Drama in Paris", 452: 362:Finale – Entendez-vous 324:Chorus – Allons Robert 311: 303: 295: 247: 184:Arabelle – J. Darcourt 169:Thompson – M. Marcelin 160:Flageolet – A. Guiton 144: 75:, in an adaptation by 28: 792:, 21 April 1891, p. 4 779:, 28 March 1890, p. 5 753:Birmingham Daily Post 443:in the title role in 439: 309: 301: 293: 245: 193:Agathe – Mdlle. Sarah 138: 24: 540:Yvonne – Miss Wadman 458:Gilbert and Sullivan 175:Paimboeuf – M. Speck 40:in three acts and a 16:French opéra comique 777:The Daily Telegraph 759:, 13 May 1889, p. 4 738:, 14 December, p. 4 589:Lamb, Andrew. 2001 790:The New York Times 595:Grove Music Online 453: 312: 304: 296: 248: 178:William – M. Gelly 145: 29: 836:978-0-231-14804-7 757:Freeman's Journal 716:978-0-19-861412-8 545:Phyllis Broughton 429:English version: 121:French Revolution 46:Robert Planquette 876: 840: 821: 793: 786: 780: 766: 760: 745: 739: 736:The Morning Post 732: 726: 725: 724: 723: 690: 684: 681: 675: 672:The Morning Post 668: 662: 655: 642: 636: 630: 627: 621: 614: 601: 600: 587: 531:Bouillabaisse – 519:Don Trocadero – 509:Agnes Huntington 483:Agnes Huntington 441:Agnes Huntington 181:Harry – M. Milot 172:Marcof – M. Riga 884: 883: 879: 878: 877: 875: 874: 873: 859:Opéras comiques 844: 843: 837: 802: 797: 796: 787: 783: 767: 763: 746: 742: 733: 729: 721: 719: 717: 691: 687: 683:Williams, p. 20 682: 678: 669: 665: 656: 645: 639:"Edmond Audran" 637: 633: 628: 624: 615: 604: 598: 588: 584: 579: 533:Harry Monkhouse 494:John Paul Jones 434: 288: 270: 261: 240: 220: 215: 133: 89: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 882: 872: 871: 866: 861: 856: 842: 841: 835: 822: 801: 798: 795: 794: 788:"Amusements", 781: 761: 740: 727: 715: 685: 676: 663: 643: 631: 622: 602: 581: 580: 578: 575: 567: 566: 565: 564: 554: 553: 547: 541: 538: 535: 529: 523: 517: 514: 511: 433: 427: 426: 425: 424: 423: 420: 417: 414: 411: 405: 404: 403: 402: 401: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 365: 364: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 342: 336: 335: 334: 331: 328: 325: 322: 319: 287: 284: 283: 282: 269: 266: 260: 257: 239: 236: 219: 216: 214: 211: 210: 209: 208: 207: 195: 194: 191: 188: 185: 182: 179: 176: 173: 170: 167: 164: 158: 155: 149: 132: 129: 113:Robert Surcouf 102:Charles Lecocq 88: 85: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 881: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 851: 849: 838: 832: 828: 823: 819: 815: 811: 810: 804: 803: 791: 785: 778: 774: 773:in Melbourne" 772: 765: 758: 754: 750: 744: 737: 731: 718: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 689: 680: 673: 667: 660: 654: 652: 650: 648: 640: 635: 626: 619: 613: 611: 609: 607: 596: 592: 586: 582: 574: 572: 562: 558: 557: 556: 555: 552: 548: 546: 542: 539: 536: 534: 530: 528: 524: 522: 518: 515: 512: 510: 507:Paul Jones – 506: 505: 504: 502: 497: 495: 491: 486: 484: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 464: 459: 450: 446: 442: 438: 432: 421: 418: 415: 412: 409: 408: 406: 399: 398: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 372: 369: 368: 366: 361: 358: 355: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 339: 337: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 316: 314: 313: 308: 300: 292: 280: 276: 275: 274: 265: 256: 254: 244: 235: 233: 229: 225: 205: 204: 199: 198: 197: 196: 192: 189: 186: 183: 180: 177: 174: 171: 168: 165: 163: 159: 156: 154: 150: 147: 146: 142: 137: 131:Original cast 128: 126: 122: 118: 114: 109: 107: 106:Edmond Audran 103: 99: 98: 94: 93:opéra comique 84: 82: 78: 74: 70: 65: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 38:opéra comique 35: 34: 23: 19: 826: 808: 789: 784: 776: 770: 764: 756: 752: 748: 743: 735: 730: 720:, retrieved 698: 688: 679: 671: 666: 658: 634: 625: 617: 594: 585: 568: 560: 549:Malaguera – 527:Templar Saxe 498: 489: 487: 472:H. B. Farnie 467: 461: 454: 448: 444: 430: 278: 271: 262: 249: 221: 201: 161: 153:M. Montrouge 151:Kerbiniou – 140: 110: 95: 90: 77:H. B. Farnie 72: 66: 54:Henri Chivot 36:is a French 32: 31: 30: 18: 869:1887 operas 551:Kate Cutler 521:Frank Wyatt 476:cross-dress 115:, a French 58:Alfred Duru 44:, music by 848:Categories 771:Paul Jones 734:Listings, 722:2024-02-09 577:References 525:Kestrel – 490:Paul Jones 445:Paul Jones 431:Paul Jones 253:Royal Navy 228:Saint-Malo 73:Paul Jones 571:Carl Rosa 480:contralto 463:Ruddigore 410:Entr'acte 370:Entr'acte 341:Entr'acte 315:Prologue 232:privateer 117:privateer 818:10740989 559:Source: 407:Act III 277:Source: 226:port of 218:Prologue 213:Synopsis 200:Source: 81:West End 50:libretto 42:prologue 800:Sources 659:The Era 618:The Era 561:The Era 468:Surcouf 449:Surcouf 367:Act II 286:Numbers 279:The Era 268:Act III 224:Channel 203:The Era 33:Surcouf 864:Operas 833:  816:  713:  451:, 1889 338:Act I 259:Act II 238:Act I 831:ISBN 814:OCLC 711:ISBN 251:the 162:fils 141:fils 104:and 56:and 703:doi 593:", 460:'s 52:by 850:: 775:, 769:" 709:, 697:, 646:^ 605:^ 485:. 48:, 839:. 820:. 705:: 563:. 281:. 206:.

Index

bright theatrical poster showing young man in old French sailor outfit
opéra comique
prologue
Robert Planquette
libretto
Henri Chivot
Alfred Duru
Théâtre des Folies-Dramatiques
Prince of Wales Theatre
H. B. Farnie
West End
opéra comique
Les cloches de Corneville
Charles Lecocq
Edmond Audran
Robert Surcouf
privateer
French Revolution
Théâtre des Folies-Dramatiques
three men in early 19th-century costume, one plump and jolly, one young and dashing and one pouring humself a glass of wine
M. Montrouge
The Era
Channel
Saint-Malo
privateer
coloured line drawing of early 19th century crowd by waterside welcoming a jubilant young man carrying a large money-bag
Royal Navy
young man and bearded older man in early 19th century French sailor's clothes
Man in British army officer's uniform of early 19th century alongside woman in smart costume of the same period
older man and younger woman in smart early 19th century French costumes

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