462:
54:
378:
364:
33:
530:. Pagoda wood is very hard after drying. This makes pagoda products durable and long lasting. The pagoda tree trunk is generally composed of alternating ridges of light-brown outside layers and gray brown inside layers. This makes wood carving products, for example from the Hokkaido native Ainu people, very decorative. The Ainu are famous for their carvings of the Blakiston's fish owl.
1086:
413:, grown for its white flowers, borne in late summer after most other flowering trees have long finished flowering. It grows to 10â20 m tall with an equal spread, and produces a fine, dark brown timber.
606:
595:
602:
591:
1722:
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813:"Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott Fruits Increase Stress Resistance and Exert Antioxidant Properties in Caenorhabditis elegans and Mouse Models"
583:
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1251:
618:
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The wood is used to make the strong, springy curved "enju wood" handle used on the traditional
Japanese woodworking adze, called the
1079:
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811:
Thabit, Sara; Handoussa, Heba; Roxo, Mariana; Cestari de
Azevedo, Bruna; S.E. El Sayed, Nesrine; Wink, Michael (19 July 2019).
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944:"Simultaneous Quantification of Six Major Flavonoids From Fructus sophorae by LC-ESI-MS/MS and Statistical Analysis"
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Despite its name, the
Chinese scholar tree was the official memorial tree of higher officials in
201:
1581:
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1103:
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The flowers and leaves are sometimes used for teas, such as by families in
Laoshan Village,
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8:
346:, with nine to 21 leaflets, and the flowers in pendulous racemes similar to those of the
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Heenan, P. B.; M. I. Dawson; S. J. Wagstaff (December 2004). "The relationship of
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Chang, L.; Zhang, X.X.; Ren, Y.P.; Cao, L.; Zhi, X.R.; Zhang, L.T. (2013).
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347:
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32:
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997:(Portable 3rd ed.). Seattle, USA: Eastland Press. pp. 575â578.
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377:
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993:
Bensky, Dan; Clavey, Steven; Stöger, Erich; Lai Bensky, Lilian (2015).
599:
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323:
582:. Another analysis found genistein and genistein glycosides including
480:
288:
It was formerly included within a broader interpretation of the genus
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and not originally found there. It is a popular ornamental tree in
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104:
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1052:, observed from DNA sequence data and morphological characters".
622:
343:
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127:
506:. Its fruits have stress resistance and antioxidant properties.
1178:
909:
Tang, Weici; Eisenbrand, Gerhard (1992). "Sophora japonica L".
485:
402:
339:
335:
117:
1094:âJapanese folktale with the pagoda tree at hyakumonogatari.com
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China. The tombs of scholars were instead decorated with
754:
The Origin and
Cultivation of Shade and Ornamental Trees
397:. Despite its Latin name, the species was introduced in
733:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
913:. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 945â955.
538:The dried flower buds may contain as much as 20%
1684:
941:
904:
902:
518:, China. It counts as a variety of herbal tea.
908:
629:. The bark contains the allomatrine alkaloid.
935:
899:
1723:Plants used in traditional Chinese medicine
698:"Styphnolobium japonicum â ILDIS LegumeWeb"
893:"Beautiful axes, Japanese carpentry tools"
717:
31:
969:
959:
948:Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
846:
828:
321:. It also differs from the related genus
460:
995:Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica
692:
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670:United States Department of Agriculture
661:Germplasm Resources Information Network
609:. The fruit also contain the alkaloids
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986:
1102:
1101:
1029:
780:
731:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
445:, from which the last emperor of the
1618:3a42cec5-5796-4060-b415-8b3612c0ada1
683:
598:, and kaempferol and the kaempferol
521:
13:
751:
14:
1739:
1381:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1119529-2
1073:
1644:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:518861-1
1066:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00348.x
1048:, the type species of the genus
758:University of Pennsylvania Press
376:
362:
52:
1092:The Evil God in the Pagoda Tree
1011:
756:. Pennsylvania, United States:
353:
302:in lacking the ability to form
885:
863:
804:
774:
745:
711:
644:
607:kaempferol-3-rhamnodiglucoside
490:
1:
919:10.1007/978-3-642-73739-8_114
911:Chinese Drugs of Plant Origin
666:Agricultural Research Service
632:
596:genistein-7-diglucorhamnoside
441:is a historic pagoda tree in
637:
533:
504:traditional Chinese medicine
342:. The leaves are alternate,
7:
338:in axillary, not terminal,
10:
1744:
781:Barmé, Geremie R. (2011),
439:Guilty Chinese Scholartree
421:
1430:
1110:
871:"Japanese axes and adzes"
830:10.3390/molecules24142633
550:dried fruit contains the
479:
369:foliage and inflorescence
215:
208:
186:
179:
49:Scientific classification
47:
39:
30:
23:
961:10.4103/0250-474X.117437
789:Harvard University Press
603:kaempferol-3-sophoroside
453:, hung himself in 1644.
327:(mescalbeans) in having
1332:Styphnolobium_japonicum
1142:Styphnolobium japonicum
1112:Styphnolobium japonicum
725:Styphnolobium japonicum
654:Styphnolobium japonicum
592:genistein-7-diglucoside
432:Koelreuteria paniculata
416:
391:Styphnolobium japonicum
249:Styphnolobium japonicum
190:Styphnolobium japonicum
41:Styphnolobium japonicum
25:Styphnolobium japonicum
1087:"Chinese Scholar Tree"
509:
468:
1708:Garden plants of Asia
464:
752:Li, Hui-Lin (1974).
500:50 fundamental herbs
457:Traditional medicine
258:Chinese scholar tree
254:Japanese pagoda tree
383:close-up of flowers
256:(also known as the
1030:General references
784:The Forbidden City
469:
281:of the pea family
270:) is a species of
227:Sophora korolkowii
1680:
1679:
1317:Open Tree of Life
1104:Taxon identifiers
1054:Bot. J. Linn. Soc
1046:Sophora tomentosa
1004:978-0-939616-82-4
928:978-3-642-73741-1
522:Construction uses
516:Shandong Province
294:. The species of
277:in the subfamily
245:
244:
172:S. japonicum
16:Species of legume
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1718:Ornamental trees
1713:Medicinal plants
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615:N-methylcytisine
578:, quercetin and
498:) is one of the
496:Sophora japonica
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267:Sophora japonica
235:Sophora sinensis
219:Sophora japonica
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1728:Trees of China
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1703:Trees of Korea
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1698:Flora of China
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1074:External links
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1060:(4): 439â446.
1044:(Fabaceae) to
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760:. p. 22.
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1019:"Allomatrine"
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181:Binomial name
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159:Styphnolobium
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875:. Retrieved
873:. Robin Wood
865:
823:(14): 2633.
820:
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753:
747:
735:. Retrieved
730:
724:
713:
701:. Retrieved
673:. Retrieved
659:
653:
646:
619:sophocarpine
548:S. japonicum
547:
537:
525:
513:
495:
489:
472:S. japonicum
471:
470:
447:Ming dynasty
436:
428:Zhou dynasty
425:
411:South Africa
390:
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354:Distribution
348:black locust
322:
299:
298:differ from
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1603:NatureServe
1226:iNaturalist
1136:Wikispecies
877:24 February
703:19 February
675:19 February
627:stizolamine
494:; formerly
317:) on their
262:pagoda tree
144:Subfamily:
92:Angiosperms
1687:Categories
1475:Calflora:
1350:Plant List
737:4 December
719:USDA, NRCS
633:References
600:glycosides
580:kaempferol
555:glycosides
542:with some
1693:Faboideae
1530:200012322
1447:Q10881597
1355:ild-33214
1244:1119529-2
1192:200012322
1042:Edwardsia
839:1420-3049
817:Molecules
638:Citations
576:genistein
573:aglycones
570:flavonoid
552:flavonoid
544:quercetin
534:Chemistry
466:the beans
451:Chongzhen
329:deciduous
304:symbioses
279:Faboideae
272:deciduous
166:Species:
148:Faboideae
62:Kingdom:
1657:13032977
1652:Tropicos
1608:2.147865
1582:10174798
1569:323241-2
1465:BioLib:
1441:Wikidata
1407:13048359
1402:Tropicos
1329:PalDat:
1257:11373672
1121:Wikidata
980:24082349
857:31331055
721:(n.d.).
611:cytisine
568:and the
562:genistin
502:used in
315:bacteria
308:rhizobia
283:Fabaceae
210:Synonyms
138:Fabaceae
134:Family:
105:Eudicots
1543:2963572
1278:MoBotPF
1205:2963569
1127:Q288558
1050:Sophora
1038:Sophora
971:3783751
848:6680879
623:matrine
476:Chinese
443:Beijing
422:History
344:pinnate
340:racemes
336:flowers
300:Sophora
291:Sophora
264:; syn.
238:Forrest
154:Genus:
128:Fabales
124:Order:
66:Plantae
1631:129695
1615:NZOR:
1595:506288
1517:172049
1455:APDB:
1394:231724
1363:PLANTS
1322:935514
1309:129715
1283:280576
1270:820265
1218:314715
1179:702857
1150:APDB:
1040:sect.
1001:
978:
968:
925:
855:
845:
837:
795:
764:
528:chouna
488::
486:pinyin
478::
403:Europe
332:leaves
252:, the
202:Schott
118:Rosids
1577:IRMNG
1556:34957
1512:EUNIS
1504:SOBJA
1491:6Z75Y
1468:39872
1458:65893
1368:STJA9
1339:PFI:
1252:IRMNG
1231:53945
1166:53BWG
1153:71056
566:rutin
540:rutin
399:Japan
395:China
324:Calia
319:roots
306:with
230:Dieck
112:Clade
99:Clade
86:Clade
73:Clade
43:tree
1639:POWO
1590:ITIS
1564:IPNI
1551:GRIN
1538:GBIF
1499:EPPO
1478:9433
1376:POWO
1342:2251
1296:3897
1291:NCBI
1265:ITIS
1239:IPNI
1213:GRIN
1200:GBIF
999:ISBN
976:PMID
923:ISBN
879:2012
853:PMID
835:ISSN
793:ISBN
762:ISBN
739:2015
705:2008
677:2008
625:and
605:and
564:and
491:huĂĄi
437:The
417:Uses
409:and
334:and
275:tree
260:and
1665:WFO
1525:FoC
1486:CoL
1415:WFO
1389:RHS
1187:FNA
1174:EoL
1161:CoL
1062:doi
1058:146
966:PMC
956:doi
915:doi
843:PMC
825:doi
510:Tea
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