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163:, with which it had also entered into a body-building, marketing, and distribution deal to sell E-M-F cars through Studebaker wagon dealerships. With the company no longer exclusively relying on Garford, Studebaker unofficially modified the agreement and allowed Garford to enter the automobile business on a limited basis.
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By 1910, however, chassis production was increasingly favoring
Garford's own vehicle brand, and Studebaker was forced to take steps to reassert its contractual rights. Grudgingly, Garford accommodated Studebaker, but the relationship between the two companies became tense. However, by 1911, E-M-F's
151:
1906 Series E, F, and G were all four-cylinder cars with increased wheelbase, up two inches to 98” from the previous year. The
Studebaker-Garford also introduced a town car body. Options for the open cars included a folding top and windshield. Prices listed for the Model G were $ 3,700 to $ 5,000
114:
Garford was a manufacturer of automobile components and chassis for a number of early automotive works. Studebaker, which had been in the wagon-making business since the 1850s, produced their first automobile in 1897, but did not go into full production until 1902 with the introduction of the
111:, from 1904 through 1911. During its production, the car was sold as a Studebaker, per the marketing agreement between the two firms, but Studebaker collectors break the vehicles out under the Studebaker-Garford name because of the extent of Garford components.
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1905, Series 15HP was powered by a two-cylinder horizontal engine producing 15 bhp. Series 020HP introduced a four-cylinder engine, but the engine delivered 15 bhp, not the promised 20 bhp.
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141:. The Model “C” was also introduced in 1904 and is considered the first formal touring car, but did not come with a collapsible (convertible) top. Headlights for the cars were available at extra cost.
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Garford would continue producing its own cars, but without a distribution network firm, failed to produce a volume sufficient to make the organization profitable. In 1913, Garford was purchased by
122:
Under the agreement, Garford would assemble each chassis, and then ship it to South Bend for completion. Studebaker-Garfords were powered by gasoline engines which initially produced 8
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1907–1911 Studebaker-Garfords from this period emerged with more refinements, and more body styles with each model year. The last
Studebaker exclusive model was the G-10.
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Note: Model G 30 was also built and sold as the
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The first
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Until its final year, the car received a number of mechanical upgrades as technology advanced:
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232:"The Studebaker-Garford Automobile & The Studebaker Automobile Co"
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258:"Copy of Advertisement from "Cosmopolitan Magazine" unknown date"
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engine and chassis plant was bought out by
Studebaker president
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based on the body style used ($ 125,471 in today's dollars).
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1572:
Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States
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and the two firms ended their tenuous relationship.
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1582:Defunct manufacturing companies based in Ohio
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16:Defunct American motor vehicle manufacturer
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1562:Motor vehicle manufacturers based in Ohio
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95:produced and distributed jointly by the
827:passenger vehicle timeline, 1897–1967—
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692:Studebaker-Packard Hawk series
559:Studebaker-Packard Corporation
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238:. Farber and Associates, LLC 2
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619:Affiliated automotive brands
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651:Flanders Automobile Company
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105:Studebaker Corporation
733:Albert Russel Erskine
723:Frederick Samuel Fish
605:Starlight (body type)
583:Associated tradenames
212:Arthur Lovett Garford
207:at Wikimedia Commons
81:Studebaker Light Four
768:Delmar "Barney" Roos
236:American Automobiles
1552:Studebaker vehicles
1117:Studebaker Electric
117:Studebaker Electric
109:South Bend, Indiana
71:Studebaker Electric
1567:Brass Era vehicles
738:Harold Sines Vance
713:Clement Studebaker
687:Studebaker-Garford
262:Myn Transport Blog
205:Studebaker-Garford
133:with a detachable
89:Studebaker-Garford
25:Studebaker-Garford
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791:
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682:SPA Truck Company
631:E-M-F Automobiles
564:Studebaker Canada
392:Gran Turismo Hawk
203:Media related to
184:John North Willys
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186:and merged into
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728:Walter Flanders
718:John Studebaker
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508:K-series truck
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1196:Coupe Express
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656:Mercedes-Benz
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161:E-M-F Company
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19:Motor vehicle
1381:Land Cruiser
1376:Land Cruiser
1302:Standard Six
1149:
763:Virgil Exner
758:Helen Dryden
686:
672:Pierce-Arrow
523:2R/3R trucks
462:Standard Six
422:Land Cruiser
382:Electric car
265:. Retrieved
261:
252:
240:. Retrieved
235:
226:
197:
181:
173:
143:
131:touring cars
128:
121:
113:
101:Elyria, Ohio
88:
87:
44:Manufacturer
1335:Special Six
658:(1958–1966)
600:Hill-holder
452:Special Six
412:Silver Hawk
397:Golden Hawk
387:Flight Hawk
267:11 February
242:28 February
103:, and the
67:Predecessor
1577:1900s cars
1557:Studebaker
1546:Categories
1164:Light Four
825:Studebaker
554:Studebaker
518:M29 Weasel
432:Light Four
407:Power Hawk
310:Studebaker
218:References
93:automobile
62:Chronology
54:Production
48:Studebaker
1519:Speedster
1514:Starliner
1509:Starlight
1472:President
1468:Speedster
1464:Starliner
1460:Starlight
1456:Commander
1451:President
1447:Commander
1425:President
1412:President
1354:Commander
1345:Commander
1340:Commander
1297:Light Six
1281:Wagonaire
1272:Conestoga
1109:Electric
646:Excalibur
538:US6 truck
472:Wagonaire
467:Starlight
457:Speedster
442:President
437:Light Six
362:Conestoga
357:Commander
177:Fred Fish
77:Successor
57:1904-1911
1388:Scotsman
1317:Champion
1312:Champion
1307:Dictator
1239:E-series
1229:M-series
1224:M-series
1205:Transtar
1159:Flanders
533:Transtar
528:Scotsman
447:Scotsman
417:Sky Hawk
377:Dictator
352:Champion
326:Category
321:Vehicles
194:See also
139:runabout
39:Overview
1407:Erskine
1403:Big Six
1367:Big Six
1150:Garford
832: »
697:Tincher
662:Packard
641:Everitt
636:Erskine
626:Clipper
547:History
372:Daytona
367:Cruiser
347:Big Six
135:tonneau
91:was an
1528:Avanti
1491:Coupe
1481:Avanti
1435:Eight
1416:Rockne
1252:Wagon
1182:Truck
868:1960s
865:1950s
862:1940s
859:1930s
856:1920s
853:1910s
850:1900s
847:1890s
706:People
677:Rockne
481:Trucks
342:Avanti
1244:Champ
1234:2R/3R
1155:E-M-F
1142:Four
488:Champ
1485:Lark
1322:Lark
1287:Six
1130:WWII
830:next
427:Lark
402:Hawk
335:Cars
269:2021
244:2021
610:STP
124:bhp
107:of
99:of
1548::
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1080:9
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260:.
234:.
190:.
126:.
119:.
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1086:1
1083:0
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1074:7
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1068:5
1065:4
1062:3
1059:2
1056:1
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1044:7
1041:6
1038:5
1035:4
1032:3
1029:2
1026:1
1023:0
1017:8
1014:7
1011:6
1008:5
1005:4
1002:3
999:2
996:1
993:0
987:8
984:7
981:6
978:5
975:4
972:3
969:2
966:1
963:0
957:8
954:7
951:6
948:5
945:4
942:3
939:2
936:1
933:0
927:8
924:7
921:6
918:5
915:4
912:3
909:2
906:1
903:0
897:8
894:7
891:6
888:5
885:4
882:3
879:2
876:1
873:0
817:e
810:t
803:v
302:e
295:t
288:v
271:.
246:.
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