262:
359:
31:
252:
initiated a wave of public monuments to her across the Empire in the late 1800s, corresponding with a general international trend of nationalist sculpture and monument construction in the period. The statue was the first of four statues depicting Queen
Victoria that were commissioned for the major
304:
Donation boxes for the statue's construction were placed around
Auckland for the Diamond Jubilee on 22 June 1897, raising over Ā£150 within two days. Due to heavy public involvement and contribution, the monument was nicknamed the "People's Statue". Applications came from various notable British
300:
proposed that the monument would distinguish the city from others in the colony and instil respect in future generations. A reader poll was held by the paper, with the largest share of roughly 2000 respondents voting in favour of the statue as opposed to other proposed memorials. A later public
448:
pedestal, on which a dedication for the statue is engraved. Due to conservative artistic aims by its sculptor and relatively modest contributions from citizens, the Albert Park sculpture is very small in scale compared to succeeding statues of
Victoria built after her death, as well as to
281:
was elected to chair early proceedings. Memorials considered included a children's hospital, nursing home, and institute for the blind. The City
Council initially supported the construction of a memorial children's hospital, but this was heavily opposed by the
449:
contemporary monuments to
Victoria found in Britain. The statue depicts Victoria as "elderly but dignified"; holding a fan and handkerchief, and features extensive detail on Victoria's crown and dress, where even the dress' pattern can be seen. A
337:
With the statue officially commissioned in
February 1898, it reached Auckland in January 1899. It was officially unveiled on Victoria's eightieth birthday, 24 May 1899. The statue's opening ceremony included speeches by members of the
317:
emerged as finalists by early 1898. Although
Thornycroft was considered to have greater artistic prestige, the committee was unable to afford his commission. Photographs of Williamson's 1887 Victoria statue built for the
1354:
465:
felt that
Williamson's attention to detail in the work, such as featuring the pattern of Victoria's dress "contributes to her characterisation as a woman as well as a monarch and helps to humanise her image".
326:' alleged praise for the sculpture as the "best portrait ever executed of his mother." The statue at Auckland was to be the second of nine variants of Williamson's statue, following a copy at
444:, as well as on in-person sittings taken by Williamson. Measuring 180 cm (71 in) in height (including the crown and bronze base), the statue sits atop a 270 cm (110 in)
237:
217:
The statue is approximately 4.5 m (15 ft) tall including the granite pedestal, small compared to other statues of
Victoria in New Zealand. Erected on the former location of the
225:, which gradually declined over the twentieth century. Later in the century, it became a frequent site for protests due to cultural associations with imperialism and colonialism.
236:
was the monarch of the United
Kingdom and the broader British Empire from 1837 to 1901. The earliest monument to Queen Victoria in New Zealand was a relatively obscure
401:
During the late 20th century, the statue was frequently targeted by protests due to associations with monarchy and colonialism. In 1971, a mock funeral was held by a
306:
278:
47:
731:
656:
269:
Public meetings considering the creation of a local monument to the Queen Victoria were held by the Auckland City Council in May 1897, prior to her
970:
769:
429:
833:
801:
586:
1369:
1334:
700:
1120:
1033:
1349:
1187:
367:
1172:
1364:
1209:
998:
202:
Following applications from various British and New Zealand artists, the statue was commissioned to British portrait sculptor
560:
963:
395:
480:
1374:
406:
1157:
1019:
1151:
475:
343:
270:
199:
1040:
932:
378:, were held at the statue for much of the early twentieth century, but gradually declined following the end of the
261:
249:
1098:
956:
375:
1344:
1192:
1113:
1177:
192:
in New Zealand, the bronze statue was funded by public donations encouraged by Auckland politicians and the
540:
462:
723:
648:
1273:
509:
387:
330:
completed in 1898. A significantly larger variation of the same design would be later erected in 1903 in
1202:
418:
1304:
1359:
1106:
761:
552:
440:
The monument features a roughly life-size Victoria styled after her Golden Jubilee portrait taken by
319:
207:
1339:
1299:
1257:
504:
Stocker, Mark (2016a). "An imperial icon Indigenised: the Queen Victoria Memorial at Ohinemutu".
391:
314:
203:
93:
823:
791:
576:
1197:
1182:
402:
194:
690:
1312:
1225:
1057:
358:
289:
185:
82:
362:
Victoria's Golden Jubilee portrait served as a base for Williamson's statues of the monarch.
1084:
1005:
425:
414:
410:
147:
370:
in early 1901. The statue was the focus of various patriotic and imperial commemorations.
8:
1245:
1235:
221:, the statue was a central point for various imperial and patriotic observances, such as
432:(reflecting places of "historical or cultural heritage significance or value") in 1981.
828:
796:
581:
284:
409:, choosing the location due to Victoria's staunch opposition to female voting rights.
1166:
1026:
1012:
556:
441:
1294:
922:
379:
371:
310:
296:, which had been demolished several decades prior to make way for Albert Park. The
253:
cities in New Zealand, and was the only one that was unveiled during her lifetime.
222:
1128:
417:
held pride events at the statue in 1972, reported as the first public acts of the
265:
The statue covered with mourning wreaths following Victoria's death in early 1901.
1230:
293:
218:
241:
30:
1278:
1129:
233:
189:
1328:
1252:
695:
274:
62:
49:
450:
347:
331:
1137:
948:
910:
1078:
979:
386:'s reign, the statue was frequently visited by parades celebrating the
383:
323:
211:
1355:
Heritage New Zealand Category 2 historic places in the Auckland Region
927:
855:
245:
762:"Queen Victoria Statue, Albert Park, 33ā43 Princes Street, Auckland"
1133:
983:
548:
911:"'A token of their love': Queen Victoria Memorials in New Zealand"
445:
339:
206:. It was one of nine variants of his 1887 statue erected at the
405:
feminist student group to commemorate the 78th anniversary of
453:
fence, originally surrounding the statue, was later removed.
327:
305:
sculptors to design the statue, as well as the New Zealander
915:
19: Interdisciplinary Studies in the Long Nineteenth Century
366:
A local procession laid wreaths at the statue following
874:
630:
628:
671:
649:"Queen Victoria Statue, Victoria Square, Christchurch"
613:
516:
248:. Celebrations and increased popularity following her
886:
390:. The statue was also the site of annual reunions of
625:
601:
322:
impressed the memorial committee, especially due to
346:, as well as a gun salute by warships anchored in
760:Kerryn, Pollock; Martin, Jones (1 January 2022).
1326:
288:, which proposed a statue to be constructed at
126:450 cm (180 in) (including pedestal)
1114:
964:
856:"New Zealand Heritage List - RÄrangi KÅrero"
759:
646:
1121:
1107:
978:
971:
957:
724:"Albert Park Queen Victoria Statue (1897)"
29:
926:
908:
892:
880:
677:
634:
619:
607:
522:
503:
357:
260:
647:Lovell-Smith, Melanie (8 August 2001).
301:hearing supported the poll's findings.
1327:
1210:Whitecliffe College of Arts and Design
721:
535:
533:
531:
210:, allegedly a favourite of the future
148:Heritage New Zealand ā Category 2
18:Bronze statue in Auckland, New Zealand
1173:St Andrew's First Presbyterian Church
1102:
952:
935:from the original on 25 December 2023
836:from the original on 26 December 2023
804:from the original on 26 December 2023
772:from the original on 27 December 2023
755:
753:
751:
749:
734:from the original on 27 December 2023
703:from the original on 27 December 2023
589:from the original on 27 December 2023
1219:Geographic features and green spaces
1034:PuketÄpapa Women's Suffrage Memorial
539:
659:from the original on 2 January 2024
528:
481:Queen Victoria Monument, Wellington
374:celebrations, presided over by the
13:
1370:Sculptures of women in New Zealand
1335:1899 establishments in New Zealand
746:
188:, in 1899. The second monument to
14:
1386:
1152:Auckland University of Technology
476:List of statues of Queen Victoria
123:180 cm (71 in) (statue)
35:The Queen Victoria Statue in 2009
1350:Bronze sculptures in New Zealand
545:New Zealand Sculpture: A History
1313:Auckland City Council (defunct)
1158:Manu TÄwhiowhio: Bird Satellite
1020:Manu TÄwhiowhio: Bird Satellite
901:
848:
816:
784:
715:
683:
419:New Zealand gay rights movement
1365:Outdoor sculptures in Auckland
800:. 9 November 1909. p. 5.
699:. 4 February 1901. p. 2.
640:
569:
497:
435:
198:in celebration of the Queen's
1:
486:
424:The statue was listed on the
292:, the former location of the
228:
491:
456:
428:list of historic sites as a
7:
1145:Buildings and organisations
999:Double L Excentric Gyratory
510:Manchester University Press
469:
256:
10:
1391:
1132:and the Learning Quarter,
832:. 4 July 1919. p. 4.
353:
1375:Statues of Queen Victoria
1287:
1266:
1218:
1144:
1071:
1050:
990:
585:. 5 May 1897. p. 5.
553:Auckland University Press
396:18th Royal Irish Regiment
320:Royal College of Surgeons
208:Royal College of Surgeons
174:
170:
162:
154:
145:
141:
133:
116:
99:
89:
78:
44:
40:
28:
1241:Statue of Queen Victoria
824:"Local and General News"
238:wooden bust of the queen
182:statue of Queen Victoria
63:36.850250Ā°S 174.768083Ā°E
1305:WaitematÄ and Gulf ward
1258:Symonds Street Cemetery
909:Stocker, Mark (2016b).
376:Governor of New Zealand
324:Edward, Prince of Wales
315:Francis John Williamson
240:erected in 1874 at the
204:Francis John Williamson
94:Francis John Williamson
1198:Owen G. Glenn Building
1183:University of Auckland
722:McLean, Gavin (2013).
403:University of Auckland
363:
307:William Leslie Morison
266:
68:-36.850250; 174.768083
1345:Albert Park, Auckland
1300:WaitematÄ Local Board
792:"The King's Birthday"
361:
264:
186:Albert Park, Auckland
83:Albert Park, Auckland
24:Queen Victoria Statue
1193:Old Government House
860:Heritage New Zealand
766:Heritage New Zealand
653:Heritage New Zealand
547:(Updated ed.).
506:New Zealand's Empire
426:Heritage New Zealand
415:Gay Liberation Front
411:NgÄhuia Te Awekotuku
728:New Zealand History
413:and members of the
342:MÄori and Governor
59: /
25:
829:New Zealand Herald
797:New Zealand Herald
582:New Zealand Herald
577:"The Record Reign"
382:. Beginning under
364:
285:New Zealand Herald
267:
195:New Zealand Herald
163:Reference no.
23:
1322:
1321:
1274:Central Connector
1188:Old Arts Building
1167:Karangahape Rocks
1096:
1095:
1027:Mountain Fountain
1013:Karangahape Rocks
562:978-1-86940-425-3
512:. pp. 28ā50.
442:Alexander Bassano
178:
177:
134:Opening date
1382:
1360:Learning Quarter
1295:Auckland Council
1203:University House
1178:St Paul's Church
1123:
1116:
1109:
1100:
1099:
973:
966:
959:
950:
949:
944:
942:
940:
930:
928:10.16995/ntn.724
896:
890:
884:
878:
872:
871:
869:
867:
852:
846:
845:
843:
841:
820:
814:
813:
811:
809:
788:
782:
781:
779:
777:
757:
744:
743:
741:
739:
719:
713:
712:
710:
708:
691:"The Late Queen"
687:
681:
675:
669:
668:
666:
664:
644:
638:
632:
623:
617:
611:
605:
599:
598:
596:
594:
573:
567:
566:
537:
526:
520:
514:
513:
501:
430:Category 2 place
407:women's suffrage
394:veterans of the
380:Second World War
368:Victoria's death
311:Hamo Thornycroft
200:Diamond Jubilee.
158:11 November 1981
74:
73:
71:
70:
69:
64:
60:
57:
56:
55:
52:
33:
26:
22:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1340:1899 sculptures
1325:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1283:
1262:
1214:
1140:
1127:
1097:
1092:
1067:
1046:
986:
977:
947:
938:
936:
904:
899:
891:
887:
883:, pp. 6ā8.
879:
875:
865:
863:
854:
853:
849:
839:
837:
822:
821:
817:
807:
805:
790:
789:
785:
775:
773:
758:
747:
737:
735:
720:
716:
706:
704:
689:
688:
684:
680:, pp. 6ā7.
676:
672:
662:
660:
645:
641:
633:
626:
622:, pp. 4ā5.
618:
614:
606:
602:
592:
590:
575:
574:
570:
563:
538:
529:
525:, pp. 3ā4.
521:
517:
502:
498:
494:
489:
472:
459:
438:
388:King's Birthday
356:
294:Albert Barracks
271:Diamond Jubilee
259:
231:
219:Albert Barracks
184:was erected at
150:
129:
112:
106:Bronze (statue)
67:
65:
61:
58:
53:
50:
48:
46:
45:
36:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1388:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1279:Grafton Bridge
1276:
1270:
1268:
1267:Infrastructure
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1130:Symonds Street
1126:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1103:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1063:Queen Victoria
1060:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1002:
994:
992:
988:
987:
976:
975:
968:
961:
953:
946:
945:
905:
903:
900:
898:
897:
885:
873:
847:
815:
783:
745:
714:
682:
670:
639:
624:
612:
600:
568:
561:
555:. p. 25.
527:
515:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
484:
483:
478:
471:
468:
461:Art historian
458:
455:
437:
434:
355:
352:
258:
255:
250:Golden Jubilee
234:Queen Victoria
230:
227:
190:Queen Victoria
176:
175:
172:
171:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
156:
152:
151:
146:
143:
142:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
128:
127:
124:
120:
118:
114:
113:
111:
110:
109:Granite (base)
107:
103:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
80:
76:
75:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1387:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1253:Grafton Gully
1251:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1001:
1000:
996:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
974:
969:
967:
962:
960:
955:
954:
951:
934:
929:
924:
920:
916:
912:
907:
906:
894:
893:Stocker 2016b
889:
882:
881:Stocker 2016b
877:
861:
857:
851:
835:
831:
830:
825:
819:
803:
799:
798:
793:
787:
771:
767:
763:
756:
754:
752:
750:
733:
729:
725:
718:
702:
698:
697:
696:Auckland Star
692:
686:
679:
678:Stocker 2016b
674:
658:
654:
650:
643:
636:
635:Stocker 2016b
631:
629:
621:
620:Stocker 2016b
616:
609:
608:Stocker 2016b
604:
588:
584:
583:
578:
572:
564:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
541:Dunn, Michael
536:
534:
532:
524:
523:Stocker 2016b
519:
511:
507:
500:
496:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
467:
464:
454:
452:
447:
443:
433:
431:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
360:
351:
349:
345:
341:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
312:
308:
302:
299:
295:
291:
287:
286:
280:
276:
275:Auckland City
272:
263:
254:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
226:
224:
220:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
196:
191:
187:
183:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
144:
140:
136:
132:
125:
122:
121:
119:
115:
108:
105:
104:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
85:, New Zealand
84:
81:
77:
72:
43:
39:
32:
27:
21:
16:
1311:
1240:
1165:
1156:
1083:
1062:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
937:. Retrieved
921:(22): 1ā28.
918:
914:
902:Bibliography
895:, p. 8.
888:
876:
864:. Retrieved
859:
850:
838:. Retrieved
827:
818:
806:. Retrieved
795:
786:
774:. Retrieved
765:
736:. Retrieved
727:
717:
705:. Retrieved
694:
685:
673:
661:. Retrieved
652:
642:
637:, p. 5.
615:
610:, p. 4.
603:
591:. Retrieved
580:
571:
544:
518:
505:
499:
463:Michael Dunn
460:
451:wrought-iron
439:
423:
400:
365:
348:Freemans Bay
336:
332:Christchurch
303:
297:
283:
268:
232:
216:
193:
181:
179:
54:174Ā°46ā²5.1ā³E
20:
15:
1226:Albert Park
1138:New Zealand
1058:Jean Batten
939:23 December
840:26 December
808:26 December
776:27 December
738:27 December
707:27 December
593:27 December
436:Composition
392:Waikato War
344:Uchter Knox
290:Albert Park
244:village of
66: /
51:36Ā°51ā²0.9ā³S
1329:Categories
1288:Government
1079:Gibbs Farm
980:Public art
487:References
384:Edward VII
372:Empire Day
279:John Upton
229:Background
223:Empire Day
212:Edward VII
155:Designated
866:9 January
663:1 January
492:Citations
457:Reception
273:. Former
246:Ohinemutu
1231:barracks
1134:Auckland
1085:Electrum
1006:Kaitiaki
984:Auckland
933:Archived
834:Archived
802:Archived
770:Archived
732:Archived
701:Archived
657:Archived
587:Archived
549:Auckland
543:(2008).
470:See also
257:Creation
100:Material
90:Designer
79:Location
1246:volcano
1236:tunnels
1072:Related
1051:Statues
1041:Waharoa
446:granite
354:History
340:Waikato
862:. 2023
559:
298:Herald
277:mayor
117:Height
991:Works
328:Derry
242:MÄori
941:2023
919:2016
868:2024
842:2023
810:2023
778:2023
740:2023
709:2023
665:2024
595:2023
557:ISBN
313:and
137:1899
982:in
923:doi
214:.
166:633
1331::
1136:,
931:.
917:.
913:.
858:.
826:.
794:.
768:.
764:.
748:^
730:.
726:.
693:.
655:.
651:.
627:^
579:.
551::
530:^
508:.
421:.
398:.
350:.
334:.
309:.
180:A
1122:e
1115:t
1108:v
972:e
965:t
958:v
943:.
925::
870:.
844:.
812:.
780:.
742:.
711:.
667:.
597:.
565:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)