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candidates, one in 1997 and another in 2002. The Temple
Institute had initially declared both blemishless for sacrifice and burning but later found to be defective and were removed from sacrifice and burning. The institute has been raising funds in order to use modern technology to produce a red heifer that is genetically based on the
668:, it displayed the doubtful questioning of the Israelites, who asked multiple questions to Moses without readily following any law from Allah; had they slaughtered a heifer, any heifer, it would have been sufficient for them - but instead, as they made the matter more specified, Allah made it even more specified for them.
539:
A red heifer that conforms with all of the requirements imposed by halakha is practically a biological anomaly. For example, the heifer must be entirely brownish red (a series of tests listed by the sages must be performed to ensure this) and the hair of the cow must be absolutely straight (to ensure
630:
They said, “Call upon God to clarify for us what type of heifer it should be!” He replied, “God says, ‘The heifer should neither be old nor young but in between. So do as you are commanded!’” They said, “Call upon God to specify for us its color.” He replied, “God says, ‘It should be a bright yellow
437:
There were courtyards in
Jerusalem built over the virgin rock and below them a hollow was made lest there might be a grave in the depths, and pregnant women were brought and bore their children there, and there they reared them. And oxen were brought, and on their backs were laid doors on top of
722:
The Temple
Institute, an organization dedicated to the reconstruction of the Third Temple in Jerusalem, Israel, has identified red heifer candidates consistent with the requirements of Numbers 19:1–22 and Mishnah's tractate Parah. In recent years, the institute thought to have identified two
727:
cattle. In
September 2018, the institute announced a red heifer candidate was born, saying the heifer is currently a viable candidate and will be examined to see whether it possesses the necessary qualifications for the red heifer. In September 2022, five red heifers were imported from the
575:, a Jewish law for which there is no logic. Because the state of ritual purity obtained through the ashes of a red heifer is a necessary prerequisite for participating in Temple service, efforts have been made in modern times by Jews wishing for Jewish ritual purity (see
473:
According to the
Mishnah, the ceremony of the sacrifice and burning of the red heifer took place on the Mount of Olives. A ritually pure kohen slaughtered the heifer and sprinkled its blood in the direction of the Temple seven times. The red heifer was then burned on a
432:
do not act as carriers for ritual impurities. The
Mishnah recounts that children were used to draw and carry the water for the ceremony, children born and reared in isolation for the specific purpose of ensuring that they never came into contact with a corpse:
424:. The ceremony involved was complex and detailed. To ensure the complete ritual purity of those involved, care was taken to ensure that no one involved in the red heifer ceremony could have had any contact with the dead or any form of
531: in Hebrew and yellow in Arabic, resolving the discrepancy in the color words. He explains the Biblical requirement to mean that the heifer be entirely of this color, and not have blotches or blemishes of a different color.
634:
He replied, “God says, ‘It should have been used neither to till the soil nor water the fields; wholesome and without blemish.’” They said, “Now you have come with the truth.” Yet they still slaughtered and burnt it to ashes
478:, together with wool dyed scarlet, hyssop, and cedarwood to ashes. In recent years, the site of the sacrifice and burning of the red heifer on the Mount of Olives has been tentatively located by archaeologist Yonatan Adler.
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that the cow had not previously been yoked, as this is a disqualifier). In Jewish history, only nine red heifers were actually slaughtered and burned in the period extending from the time of Moses to the destruction of the
526:
in his Hebrew translation and commentary on Saadia's work argues that the Bible requires the heifer to be red in color, which he says is the normal color of a heifer. He says this color is in general described as
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to locate a red heifer and recreate the ritual sacrifice and burning. However, multiple candidates have been disqualified and multiple candidates were found at the same time also for the sacrifice and burning.
1902:
631:
heifer—pleasant to see.’” Again they said, “Call upon God so that he may make clear to us which cow, for all cows look the same to us. Then, God willing, we will be guided to the correct one.”
1945:
571:
The extreme rarity of the red heifer, combined with the detailed ritual in which it is used, have given the red heifer special status in Jewish tradition. It is cited as the paradigm of a
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which sat the children with cups of stone in their hands. When they arrived in
Shiloah the children alighted, and filled the cups with water, and mounted, and again sat on the doors.
627:
Remember when Moses said to his people, “God commands you to sacrifice a heifer.” They replied, “Are you mocking us?” Moses responded, “I seek refuge in God from acting foolishly!”
401:
According to
Mishnah's tractate Parah, the presence of two black hairs invalidates a red heifer, in addition to the usual requirements of an unblemished animal for
941:"Tafsir Ibn Kathir on Al Baqara, Quran - The doubtful questioning of the Israelites regarding the red heifer; and Allah made the matter specified for them"
405:. There are various other requirements, such as natural birth (The caesarian section renders a heifer candidate invalid). The water must be "living" (ie.,
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and must then wash himself and his clothes in spring waters. He remains impure until the evening of the day he sprinkled the water of lustration.
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In the Quran, a bright yellow cow or heifer is mentioned, as if coloured by saffron. There is no mention of a red cow or heifer.
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700:) have been taken to be not only an identification of Jesus with the red heifer, but an indication as to the location of his
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or ritual bath; rainwater accumulated in a cistern is permitted for a mikveh but cannot be used in the red heifer ceremony.
1982:
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were flown to Israel: For 2,000 years there were no red heifers here. Hamechadesh (The
Innovator, Hebrew) August 1, 2022
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1957:
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515:, a word translated to English as "yellow". In addition, the Quran shows Moses being told about a yellow heifer (
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and sacrifice it as in a purification ritual. The red heifer is then slaughtered and burned outside of the camp.
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is sprinkled on them using a bunch of ezov, on the third and seventh day of the purification process. The
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are added to the fire, and the remaining ashes are placed in a vessel containing pure spring water.
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1118:"Apocalyptic heifer: Does the first red heifer born in Israel portend evil news for us all?"
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to obtain a red heifer without spots, wherein is no blemish, and upon which never came a
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A sacrifical cow which is sacrificed in the Torah, Bible, Quran in a purification ritual
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Adler, Y. (2002). "The Site of the
Burning of the Red Heifer on the Mount of Olives".
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1100:"Prophecy fulfilled after a red heifer is born at the Temple of Jerusalem, Israel"
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544:. Mishnah's tractate Parah recounts them, stating that Moses prepared the first,
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Committee for the Prevention of Destruction of Antiquities on the Temple Mount
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and transferred to a breeding farm in Israel for the sacrifice and burning.
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1078:"The quest for the red heifer: An ancient law meets modern technology"
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commentary and Rome manuscript where בי חנוותא is replaced by מי חטאתה
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for the red heifer sacrifice and burning in the reconstruction of the
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825:, translated and annotated by Phillip Blackman, Judaica Press, 2000.
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Also, all red heifer ashes were still in use as late as the time of
618:"the heifer") after the heifer as the law is related in the surah.
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Secrets of Golgotha: The Forgotten History of Christ's Crucifixion
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Various other devices were used, including a causeway from the
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in the fourth century CE and then were exhausted completely.
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have found the cows blemishless for sacrifice and burning.
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991:"The Mystery of the Red Heifer: Divine Promise of Purity"
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The red heifer offering instructions are described in
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997:. The Temple Institute. 2008-01-31. Archived from
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486:The heifer's color is described in the Torah as
1159:"Ashes and Water – From the Chassidic Masters"
556:prepared the third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and
1191:
1048:"News Flash: A red heifer is born in Israel!"
680:(8:1) explicitly equates the red heifer with
579:) and in anticipation of the building of the
409:). This is a stronger requirement than for a
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416:The Mishnah reports that in the days of the
196:Prohibition of Kohen defilement by the dead
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768:The Book of Numbers: a Critique of Genesis
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470:would not come into contact with a grave.
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872:Perushei Rabbeinu Saadiah Gaon al haTorah
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287:as a prelude to building their temple.
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1054:. The Temple Institute. Archived from
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481:
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1124:(in Hebrew). Walla. 15 September 2018
1098:Dellatto, Marisa (9 September 2018).
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568:prepared the seventh, eighth, ninth.
420:, water for the ritual came from the
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349:who performs the ritual then becomes
1596:The Western Wall Heritage Foundation
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466:so that the heifer and accompanying
615:
494:), which is "red". However,
248:
13:
688:, the phrases "without the gate" (
14:
2083:
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1076:Zieve, Tamara (August 13, 2015).
606:(chapter) in the Quran is named "
365:, the central compilation of the
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2020:
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1723:Urn for ashes of the Red Heifer
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622:Quran, Al Baqara, Verses 67-71
1:
1983:Status quo of Holy Land sites
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522:To explain this discrepancy,
271:sacrificed by the priests to
1898:Temple Mount Sifting Project
908:, Brachot 6:1, according to
660:explains that, according to
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373:, the oral component of the
7:
1924:Assassination of Abdullah I
1556:Holyland Model of Jerusalem
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602:The second and the longest
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10:
2088:
1946:2015–2016 wave of violence
1675:Pro–Wailing Wall Committee
1561:Schick models of Jerusalem
965:Martin, Ernest L. (1988).
813:, Hilchot Parah Adumah 1:7
765:Carmichael, Calum (2022).
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692:) and "without the camp" (
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24:cow which is grown by the
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275:that is mentioned in the
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1801:Monastery of the Virgins
1164:The Statute of the Torah
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594:
498:translates this word as
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53:Ritual purity in Judaism
2052:Jewish animal sacrifice
1988:Hashemite custodianship
1893:Archaeological remnants
1647:Western Wall Commission
1311:Fountain of Qasim Pasha
554:Johanan the High Priest
1934:Al-Aqsa Mosque clashes
1426:Jerusalem Islamic Waqf
773:New Haven, Connecticut
712:Modern day red heifers
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1665:Temple Mount Faithful
1255:Dome of the Ascension
777:Yale University Press
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558:Elioenai ben HaQayaph
548:prepared the second,
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343:water from the vessel
267:, is a ritually pure
263:), also known as the
47:series of articles on
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2067:Animals in the Bible
1660:The Temple Institute
1432:Al-Aqsa is in danger
1316:Fountain of Qayt Bay
969:. ASK Publications.
779:. pp. 103–121.
666:Ubayda ibn al-Harith
341:To purify a person,
191:Tumath eretz Ha'Amim
89:Purification methods
1760:Hall of Hewn Stones
1670:Platoon of the Wall
1626:Western Wall Tunnel
1586:Little Western Wall
1482:Ark of the Covenant
1285:Dome of the Spirits
1275:Dome of the Prophet
1239:Marwani Prayer Hall
1052:templeinstitute.org
1020:"Apocalypse Heifer"
995:templeinstitute.org
857:where Saadiah uses
678:Epistle of Barnabas
641:Dr. Mustafa Khattab
482:Color of the heifer
418:Temple in Jerusalem
285:ritual purification
155:Sources of Impurity
2072:Cattle in religion
2008:Navel of the World
1993:Entry restrictions
1680:Women for the Wall
1295:Dome of Yusuf Agha
1270:Dome of al-Khalili
1169:2021-06-19 at the
1025:The New York Times
676:The non-canonical
397:Details of the law
186:Corpse uncleanness
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2062:Judaism and death
2057:Positive Mitzvoth
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577:tumah and taharah
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327:, an herb called
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140:
134:
131:
130:
127:
126:
123:
122:
117:
112:
110:Hefsek taharah
107:
102:
97:
91:
88:
87:
84:
83:
82:
81:
76:
68:
67:
56:
55:
49:
48:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2084:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2027:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2003:Well of Souls
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1954:2017 shooting
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1864:Warren's Gate
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1827:
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1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
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1792:
1791:Birket Israel
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1755:Southern Wall
1753:
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1748:
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1633:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1621:Western Stone
1619:
1617:
1616:Wilson's Arch
1614:
1612:
1611:Western Stone
1609:
1607:
1606:Placing notes
1604:
1602:
1599:
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1562:
1559:
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1553:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1541:Temple denial
1539:
1535:
1534:Warren's Gate
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1494:Second Temple
1492:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1449:
1448:Al-Aqsa Flood
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1417:
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1356:
1353:
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1340:
1338:
1335:
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1328:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1290:Dome of Yusuf
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
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1246:
1240:
1237:
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1232:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1189:
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1172:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1144:
1139:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1079:
1072:
1058:on 2020-02-23
1057:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1015:
1001:on 2020-02-23
1000:
996:
992:
986:
978:
972:
968:
961:
946:
942:
936:
928:
924:
918:
911:
907:
902:
895:
892:
888:
883:
877:
876:Numbers 19:2.
873:
870:Yosef Qafih,
867:
860:
856:
850:
842:
839:(in Hebrew).
838:
831:
824:
819:
812:
811:Mishneh Torah
807:
801:
796:
788:
786:9780300179187
782:
778:
774:
770:
769:
761:
757:
747:
744:
743:
737:
735:
731:
730:United States
726:
719:
709:
707:
704:and death in
703:
699:
698:Hebrews 13:13
695:
691:
690:Hebrews 13:12
687:
686:New Testament
683:
679:
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
650:
646:
642:
636:
632:
628:
624:
623:
619:
613:
609:
605:
600:
592:
590:
585:
582:
578:
574:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
542:Second Temple
532:
525:
520:
518:
513:
501:
497:
489:
479:
477:
471:
469:
465:
461:
453:
449:
445:
444:Judah ha-Nasi
439:
434:
431:
427:
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
404:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
375:Written Torah
372:
368:
364:
354:
352:
348:
344:
339:
337:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
307:were told by
306:
302:
298:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
261:
255:
246:
242:
227:
222:
220:
215:
213:
208:
207:
205:
204:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
158:
152:
151:
144:
141:
139:
136:
135:
129:
128:
121:
120:Tevilat Kelim
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
92:
86:
85:
80:
77:
75:
72:
71:
70:
69:
65:
58:
57:
54:
51:
50:
46:
42:
41:
35:
31:
27:
23:
18:
1966:2023 clashes
1962:2022 clashes
1942:2009 clashes
1854:Huldah Gates
1750:Eastern Wall
1578:Western Wall
1568:Third Temple
1430:
1227:Prayer halls
1207:Temple Mount
1138:
1126:. Retrieved
1121:
1112:
1103:
1093:
1081:. Retrieved
1071:
1060:. Retrieved
1056:the original
1051:
1042:
1032:December 21,
1030:. Retrieved
1023:
1014:
1003:. Retrieved
999:the original
994:
985:
966:
960:
948:. Retrieved
944:
935:
926:
917:
909:
901:
893:
889:'s tractate
882:
871:
866:
858:
849:
840:
836:
830:
822:
818:
806:
795:
767:
760:
721:
694:Numbers 19:3
675:
656:
654:
633:
629:
626:
620:
607:
601:
598:
586:
581:Third Temple
572:
570:
538:
521:
500:Judeo-Arabic
487:
485:
472:
460:Temple Mount
457:
436:
415:
407:spring water
400:
360:
340:
336:dyed scarlet
315:, was never
294:
264:
260:parah adumah
240:
238:
104:
30:Third Temple
1958:2021 crisis
1950:2017 crisis
1885:Excavations
1859:Lions' Gate
1849:Golden Gate
1769:Antiquities
1398:Inspector's
1128:November 6,
1122:walla.co.il
923:"Al Baqara"
910:Or Yesharim
702:crucifixion
635:hesitantly!
524:Yosef Qafih
496:Saadia Gaon
381:("cow") in
2041:Categories
1938:1990 riots
1929:1969 arson
1844:Al-Mawazin
1816:Royal Stoa
1708:Mercy seat
1546:Tisha B'Av
1514:Molten Sea
1487:Tabernacle
1388:Al-Mawazin
1365:Khatuniyya
1360:Uthmaniyya
1355:Tankiziyya
1350:Ashrafiyya
1104:nypost.com
1083:August 15,
1062:2015-06-03
1005:2015-06-03
950:1 February
843:: 537–542.
752:References
658:Ibn Kathir
367:Oral Torah
301:Israelites
297:Numbers 19
279:, and the
241:red heifer
138:Av HaTumah
105:Red heifer
1912:Conflicts
1703:Shekhinah
1591:Dung Gate
1504:Sanctuary
1438:Murabitat
1346:Madrasas
1304:Fountains
927:Quran.com
896:verse 3:5
855:Job 16:16
853:See also
725:Red Angus
684:. In the
662:Ibn Abbas
649:Al Baqara
608:Al-Baqara
517:Al-Baqara
403:sacrifice
325:Cedarwood
254:romanized
132:Hierarchy
36:, Israel.
34:Jerusalem
22:Red Angus
2026:Category
1976:See also
1551:Replicas
1419:See also
1383:Minarets
1167:Archived
837:Techumin
740:See also
638:—
562:Ananelus
441:—
321:pregnant
319:, never
171:Tzaraath
43:Part of
1342:Library
1219:Al-Aqsa
1211:Al-Aqsa
887:Mishnah
746:Akabeko
706:Calvary
519:2:69).
468:priests
462:to the
448:Mishnah
430:halakha
383:Tohorot
363:Mishnah
357:Mishnah
265:red cow
256::
115:Hagalah
1655:HaLiba
1635:Prayer
1469:Temple
973:
783:
734:Rabbis
616:البقرة
612:Arabic
564:, and
488:adumah
411:mikveh
391:Talmud
387:Gemara
331:, and
317:milked
309:Yahweh
299:. The
273:Yahweh
269:heifer
245:Hebrew
166:Niddah
143:Midras
100:Mikveh
79:Mikveh
60:
45:Judaic
1836:Gates
1743:Walls
1696:Other
1499:Altar
1408:Chain
1393:Gates
1248:Domes
891:Parah
859:ṣafrā
682:Jesus
672:Bible
645:Quran
604:Surah
595:Quran
512:safra
492:אדומה
452:Parah
426:tumah
379:Parah
347:Kohen
305:Moses
291:Torah
281:Bible
277:Torah
181:Zavah
1919:1929
1781:Acra
1130:2020
1085:2015
1034:2013
971:ISBN
952:2019
781:ISBN
664:and
552:and
546:Ezra
529:אדום
504:صفرا
476:pyre
361:The
333:wool
329:ezov
313:yoke
303:and
239:The
161:Keri
610:" (
573:ḥoq
369:in
176:Zav
32:in
2043::
1964:,
1960:,
1956:,
1952:,
1948:,
1944:,
1940:,
1209:/
1120:.
1102:.
1050:.
1022:.
993:.
943:.
925:.
841:22
775::
771:.
708:.
696:,
647:,
643:,
614::
560:,
506:,
502::
450:,
446:,
393:.
251:,
247::
20:A
1968:)
1936:(
1872:"
1868:"
1199:e
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1132:.
1087:.
1065:.
1036:.
1008:.
979:.
954:.
929:.
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490:(
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