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Psittacula

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is also confusing. Extinct since 1770, little evidence even exists of the bird's existence. A study skin had been discovered at the Royal Museum of Scotland, explicitly referencing a book description of the Réunion birds. It is known from other descriptions, as well as illustrations of which it is
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unknown whether they were drawn from live or stuffed specimens. This may be the only material proof of these birds' existence. Taxonomists are unsure if the birds were a distinct species, or conspecific with the
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it can be considered more Australasian than Asian. These parrots mostly have green plumage, with adults having coloured heads. The bill is stout, and the tail is long and graduated.
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The study has also found that the rose-ringed and red-breasted parrots are likely paraphyletic species themselves, and thus need to be split into multiple species.
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Braun, M.P.; Datzmann, T.; Arndt, T.; Reinschmidt, M.; Schnitker, H.; Bahr, N.; Sauer-Gürth, H.; Wink, M. (2019). "A molecular phylogeny of the genus
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Podsiadlowski, Lars; Gamauf, Anita; Töpfer, Till (2017). "Revising the phylogenetic position of the extinct Mascarene Parrot
1814: 233:. This is the only genus of parrot which has the majority of its species in continental Asia. Of all the extant species only 4424: 1800: 1846: 2423: 4450: 4385: 2575: 2078: 4432: 1300:. The list of split or monophyletic genera and species (and any of their allied species) is displayed below: 2033: 1999: 4328: 2330: 2192:(extinctions: † indicates a species confirmed to be extinct, ₴ indicates evidence only from sub-fossils) 274:
are represented by only two species each, which occur in the mainland part of Asia. The majority of the
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A revised classification was proposed by Michael Braun and coworkers in 2019 that splits the genus
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Rasmussen, Pamela C.; Collar, Nigel J. (1999). "On the hybrid status of Rothschild's parrot
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under this taxonomy and with the common name Mauritius grey parrot. The Nicobar parrot(
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do not have a representative subspecies in any part of mainland continental Asia. The
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as distinct genera. After the proposed split, the only remaining species in
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based on a study by Michael Braun and coworkers published in 2019.
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International), BirdLife International (BirdLife (2019-05-31).
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International), BirdLife International (BirdLife (2016-10-01).
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is a diminutive of the Latin word psittacus meaning "parrot".
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The genus includes 16 species, of which three are extinct.
222: 101: 1938: 259:, is one of the most widely distributed of all parrots. 2079:"Little-known Oriental non-bird: Intermediate parrot, 2060:
Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Zoology Series
1943:(Linnaeus 1771) (Aves: Psittaciformes: Psittacidae)". 1627:
by the IUCN or BirdLife, so it is still classified in
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by the authorities that incorporated this taxonomy.
1292:. This is also the taxonomic system followed by the 4491: 1686:, although genetic analysis supports it being a 400:, and still considered such by some authorities) 310:was introduced in 1800 by the French naturalist 2077:Rasmussen, Pamela C.; Collar, Nigel J. (1999). 2076: 2053: 1647: 326:. The name of the genus is a diminutive of the 2019: 1985: 1746:. Vol. 6. London: Witherby. p. 169. 2576: 2456:Rose-ringed parakeet (or ringnecked parakeet) 2157: 2445:Alexandrine parakeet (or Alexandrine parrot) 1802:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names 1868: 1866: 1864: 3093: 2583: 2569: 2164: 2150: 1229:Genetic evidence has found that the genus 278:species occur on islands. Moreover, since 31: 3153: 2171: 1861: 394:(c.1764) (formerly classified in genus † 1845:. International Ornithologists' Union. 1798: 1736: 528: 4492: 2022:"IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: 1988:"IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: 1767: 1705: 4280: 4279: 3025: 2642: 2564: 2145: 1945:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 4386:feda8a7f-05d7-4669-8fc4-1237b440fb3b 2643: 1880:(Aves: Psittaciformes: Psittacidae: 1805:. London: Christopher Helm. p.  2129:Stamps featuring Parrots including 2030:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1637:) was also not sampled but kept in 1616:The extinct Mascarene grey parrot ( 282:is spread across both sides of the 225:, but also with representatives in 13: 3026: 2090:Bulletin of the Oriental Bird Club 1823: 1792: 14: 4526: 2117: 1849:from the original on 31 July 2018 1896:) with taxonomic implications". 1843:IOC World Bird List Version 12.1 1774:Check-List of Birds of the World 1663:between the slaty-headed parrot 58: 2103:from the original on 2018-04-11 2070: 2047: 2036:from the original on 2020-03-04 2002:from the original on 2020-03-04 1781:from the original on 2022-03-21 1750:from the original on 2022-03-21 1719:from the original on 2020-05-25 506:(also called moustached parrot) 2137:Images and German Descriptions 2013: 1979: 1932: 1761: 1730: 1699: 1057:Psittacula alexandri alexandri 866:Psittacula krameri manillensis 203:Afro-Asian ring-necked parrots 47:Psittacula krameri manillensis 1: 1693: 1106:Psittacula alexandri fasciata 4515:Taxa named by Georges Cuvier 1648:Hypothetical extinct species 1268:genera in order to preserve 1122:Psittacula alexandri abbotti 289: 262:The other two Asian genera, 7: 2331:Yellow-breasted racket-tail 1965:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.022 1667:and the plum-headed parrot 1317:Himalayapsitta cyanocephala 882:Psittacula krameri borealis 301: 10: 4531: 2336:Golden-mantled racket-tail 1712:Leçons d'Anatomie Comparée 817:Psittacula krameri krameri 318:was designated in 1923 by 4288: 4168: 4134: 4114: 4105: 4085: 3998: 3964: 3955: 3931: 3785: 3758: 3749: 3715: 3706: 3682: 3662: 3653: 3592: 3566: 3424: 3362: 3319: 3276: 3267: 3244: 3235: 3226: 3144: 3084: 3061: 3038: 3034: 3021: 2993: 2956: 2925: 2894: 2842: 2815: 2771: 2753: 2744: 2700: 2655: 2651: 2638: 2600: 2521: 2433: 2384: 2349: 2283: 2252: 2217: 2197: 2183: 1910:10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.8 1799:Jobling, James A (2010). 1514:Tanygnathus megalorynchos 1495:Alexandrinus (eques) echo 1335:Himalayapsitta himalayana 1118: 1102: 1095: 1076: 1069: 1050: 1043: 1024: 1017: 989: 977:Tanygnathus megalorynchos 970: 963: 956: 937: 930: 878: 862: 855: 836: 829: 810: 803: 775: 755: 748: 741: 734: 706: 687: 680: 673: 627: 608: 601: 582: 575: 556: 549: 542: 187: 182: 163: 156: 55:Scientific classification 53: 39: 30: 23: 2595:and their extinct allies 2315:Blue-crowned racket-tail 1278:Psittacula sensu stricto 2528:(probably Psittaculini) 2512:Mascarene grey parakeet 2487:Blossom-headed parakeet 2325:Blue-winged racket-tail 2305:Blue-headed racket-tail 2244:Madarasz's tiger parrot 1904:(3): zootaxa.4563.3.8. 1837:, eds. (January 2022). 1523:Tanygnathus lucionensis 1340:Blossom-headed parakeet 1326:Himalayapsitta finschii 1270:Tanygnathus, Psittinus, 1219:Phylogeny of the genus 1120:Red-breasted parakeet, 1104:Red-breasted parakeet, 559:Blossom-headed parakeet 446:Blossom-headed parakeet 441:Psittacula cyanocephala 384:Mascarene grey parakeet 229:and the islands of the 2058:(Aves, Psittacidae)". 1990:Lophopsittacus bensoni 1743:The Birds of Australia 1690:of the echo parakeet. 1609:Lophopsittacus bensoni 1532:Tanygnathus sumatranus 1363:Nicopsitta columboides 1344:Himalayapsitta roseata 1298:BirdLife International 996:Tanygnathus sumatranus 880:Rose-ringed parakeet, 864:Rose-ringed parakeet, 713:Psittacula columboides 477:Psittacula columboides 371:Psittacula eques eques 4472:Paleobiology Database 2497:Red-breasted parakeet 2492:Lord Derby's parakeet 2472:Slaty-headed parakeet 2327:(or Sulu racket-tail) 2081:Psittacula intermedia 2056:Psittacula intermedia 1654:intermediate parakeet 1605:Mauritius grey parrot 1541:Tanygnathus gramineus 1415:Lord Derby's parakeet 1406:Red-breasted parakeet 1391:Belocercus longicauda 1372:Nicopsitta calthrapae 1331:Slaty-headed parakeet 1079:Lord Derby's parakeet 1053:Red-breasted parakeet 1031:Psittacula longicauda 843:Psittacula eques echo 694:Psittacula calthrapae 615:Psittacula himalayana 611:Slaty-headed parakeet 589:Psittacula cyanophala 514:Psittacula longicauda 500:Red-breasted parakeet 491:Lord Derby's parakeet 486:Psittacula calthrapae 459:Psittacula himalayana 455:Slaty-headed parakeet 324:red-breasted parakeet 236:Psittacula calthropae 169:red-breasted parakeet 165:Psittaculus alexandri 41:Rose-ringed parakeets 4381:Fauna Europaea (new) 2507:Long-tailed parakeet 2482:Plum-headed parakeet 2477:Grey-headed parakeet 2300:Mindanao racket-tail 2270:Blue-collared parrot 2234:Painted tiger parrot 2229:Brehm's tiger parrot 1839:"Parrots, cockatoos" 1674:The taxonomy of the 1652:The Rothschild's or 1476:Alexandrinus krameri 1472:Rose-ringed parakeet 1443:Alexandrine parakeet 1410:Psittacula alexandri 1387:Long-tailed parakeet 1359:Blue-winged parakeet 1322:Grey-headed parakeet 1313:Plum-headed parakeet 1027:Long-tailed parakeet 813:Rose-ringed parakeet 778:Alexandrine parakeet 709:Blue-winged parakeet 630:Grey-headed parakeet 585:Plum-headed parakeet 529:Alternative taxonomy 510:Long-tailed parakeet 504:Psittacula alexandri 473:Blue-winged parakeet 464:Grey-headed parakeet 437:Plum-headed parakeet 413:Alexandrine parakeet 404:Rose-ringed parakeet 253:rose-ringed parakeet 2684:Eurofluvioviridavis 2535:Broad-billed parrot 2450:Seychelles parakeet 2361:Great-billed parrot 2320:Mindoro racket-tail 2295:Montane racket-tail 2266:(or singing parrot) 2239:Modest tiger parrot 2024:Psittacula caniceps 1957:2017MolPE.107..499P 1941:Mascarinus mascarin 1738:Mathews, Gregory M. 1589:Mascarinus mascarin 1510:Great-billed parrot 1453:Seychelles parakeet 1447:Palaeornis eupatria 1428:Psittacula caniceps 1419:Psittacula derbiana 1083:Psittacula derbiana 992:Azure-rumped parrot 973:Great-billed parrot 782:Psittacula eupatria 759:Seychelles parakeet 634:Psittacula finschii 523:Psittacula caniceps 495:Psittacula derbiana 468:Psittacula finschii 423:Seychelles parakeet 417:Psittacula eupatria 242:Psittacula caniceps 2714:Eofringillirostrum 2376:Black-lored parrot 2371:Blue-backed parrot 2264:Red-cheeked parrot 2209:Blue-rumped parrot 1833:; Donsker, David; 1560:Psittinus cyanurus 1556:Blue-rumped parrot 1537:Black-lored parrot 1528:Blue-backed parrot 1486:Alexandrinus exsul 944:Psittinus cyanurus 940:Blue-rumped parrot 563:Psittacula roseata 450:Psittacula roseata 408:Psittacula krameri 388:Psittacula bensoni 257:Psittacula krameri 4487: 4486: 4459:Open Tree of Life 4282:Taxon identifiers 4273: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4265: 4264: 4261: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4253: 4252: 4081: 4080: 3951: 3950: 3776:Psittaculirostris 3702: 3701: 3649: 3648: 3588: 3587: 3222: 3221: 3140: 3139: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3012: 2838: 2837: 2799:Primozygodactylus 2558: 2557: 2466:Newton's parakeet 2406:Tanimbar eclectus 2396:Moluccan eclectus 2366:Blue-naped parrot 2310:Green racket-tail 1835:Rasmussen, Pamela 1816:978-1-4081-2501-4 1769:Peters, James Lee 1569:Psittinus abbotti 1519:Blue-naped parrot 1482:Newton's parakeet 1368:Layard's parakeet 1227: 1226: 1213: 1212: 1204: 1203: 1195: 1194: 1186: 1185: 1177: 1176: 1168: 1167: 1159: 1158: 1150: 1149: 1141: 1140: 1132: 1131: 1006: 1005: 919: 918: 910: 909: 901: 900: 892: 891: 792: 791: 723: 722: 690:Layard's parakeet 662: 661: 653: 652: 644: 643: 482:Layard's parakeet 343:Newton's parakeet 194: 193: 152: 4522: 4480: 4479: 4467: 4466: 4454: 4453: 4441: 4440: 4438:NHMSYS0000530791 4428: 4427: 4415: 4414: 4402: 4401: 4389: 4388: 4376: 4375: 4363: 4362: 4350: 4349: 4337: 4336: 4324: 4323: 4322: 4309: 4308: 4307: 4277: 4276: 4213: 4203: 4193: 4112: 4111: 4072:Purpureicephalus 3962: 3961: 3756: 3755: 3713: 3712: 3660: 3659: 3655:Psittrichasiidae 3637: 3613: 3603: 3456: 3274: 3273: 3258:Archaeopsittacus 3255: 3242: 3241: 3233: 3232: 3151: 3150: 3114: 3104: 3091: 3090: 3072: 3052:Mogontiacopsitta 3049: 3036: 3035: 3023: 3022: 2959: 2928: 2897: 2845: 2774: 2759: 2751: 2750: 2703: 2658: 2653: 2652: 2645:Psittacopasseres 2640: 2639: 2630:Psittacopasseres 2624:Eufalconimorphae 2585: 2578: 2571: 2562: 2561: 2545:Rodrigues parrot 2502:Nicobar parakeet 2416:Oceanic eclectus 2341:Buru racket-tail 2166: 2159: 2152: 2143: 2142: 2124:Psittacula World 2112: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2102: 2087: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2041: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2007: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1870: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1786: 1765: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1755: 1734: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1703: 1676:Réunion parakeet 1585:Mascarene parrot 1457:Palaeornis wardi 1424:Nicobar parakeet 1250:and the extinct 1098: 1097: 1072: 1071: 1046: 1045: 1020: 1019: 966: 965: 959: 958: 933: 932: 858: 857: 832: 831: 806: 805: 763:Psittacula wardi 751: 750: 744: 743: 737: 736: 683: 682: 676: 675: 604: 603: 578: 577: 552: 551: 545: 544: 538: 537: 533: 532: 519:Nicobar parakeet 427:Psittacula wardi 377:mid-18th century 361:Psittacula eques 347:Psittacula exsul 334:for a "parrot". 201:, also known as 147: 63: 62: 35: 21: 20: 4530: 4529: 4525: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4520: 4519: 4490: 4489: 4488: 4483: 4475: 4470: 4462: 4457: 4449: 4444: 4436: 4431: 4423: 4418: 4410: 4405: 4397: 4392: 4384: 4379: 4371: 4366: 4358: 4353: 4345: 4340: 4332: 4327: 4318: 4317: 4312: 4303: 4302: 4297: 4284: 4274: 4249: 4164: 4130: 4101: 4077: 3994: 3947: 3927: 3781: 3745: 3698: 3678: 3645: 3584: 3562: 3420: 3358: 3322:Amoropsittacini 3315: 3263: 3218: 3178:Calyptorhynchus 3136: 3080: 3057: 3030: 3009: 2989: 2952: 2939:Palaeopsittacus 2930:Quercypsittidae 2921: 2899:Messelasturidae 2890: 2847:Halcyornithidae 2834: 2811: 2767: 2740: 2721:Parapsittacopes 2705:Psittacopedidae 2696: 2647: 2634: 2596: 2589: 2559: 2554: 2527: 2517: 2429: 2411:Papuan eclectus 2380: 2345: 2279: 2248: 2213: 2193: 2179: 2170: 2120: 2115: 2106: 2104: 2100: 2085: 2075: 2071: 2052: 2048: 2039: 2037: 2018: 2014: 2005: 2003: 1984: 1980: 1937: 1933: 1871: 1862: 1852: 1850: 1828: 1824: 1817: 1797: 1793: 1784: 1782: 1766: 1762: 1753: 1751: 1735: 1731: 1722: 1720: 1707:Cuvier, Georges 1704: 1700: 1696: 1669:P. cyanocephala 1650: 1565:Simeulue parrot 1214: 1205: 1196: 1187: 1178: 1169: 1160: 1151: 1142: 1133: 1007: 920: 911: 902: 893: 793: 724: 663: 654: 645: 531: 320:Gregory Mathews 304: 294:The genus name 292: 248:Psittacula echo 178: 172: 146: 57: 44: 43:in Assam, India 17: 12: 11: 5: 4528: 4518: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4468: 4455: 4442: 4429: 4416: 4403: 4390: 4377: 4364: 4351: 4338: 4325: 4310: 4294: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4271: 4270: 4267: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4255: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4247: 4240: 4233: 4226: 4219: 4216:Necropsittacus 4209: 4199: 4196:Lophopsittacus 4189: 4182: 4174: 4172: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4162: 4155: 4148: 4140: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4128: 4120: 4118: 4109: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4099: 4091: 4089: 4087:Psittacellinae 4083: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4075: 4068: 4061: 4054: 4047: 4040: 4033: 4026: 4019: 4012: 4004: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3992: 3985: 3978: 3970: 3968: 3959: 3953: 3952: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3945: 3937: 3935: 3933:Melopsittacini 3929: 3928: 3926: 3925: 3918: 3911: 3904: 3897: 3890: 3883: 3876: 3869: 3862: 3855: 3852:Hypocharmosyna 3848: 3841: 3834: 3827: 3824:Charmosynopsis 3820: 3817:Charmosynoides 3813: 3806: 3799: 3791: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3779: 3772: 3764: 3762: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3743: 3736: 3733:Bolbopsittacus 3729: 3721: 3719: 3717:Agapornithinae 3710: 3704: 3703: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3696: 3688: 3686: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3676: 3668: 3666: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3643: 3633: 3626: 3619: 3609: 3598: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3582: 3574: 3572: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3560: 3553: 3546: 3539: 3532: 3525: 3518: 3511: 3504: 3497: 3490: 3483: 3476: 3469: 3462: 3452: 3445: 3438: 3430: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3418: 3411: 3404: 3397: 3390: 3387:Graydidascalus 3383: 3376: 3368: 3366: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3356: 3349: 3342: 3335: 3327: 3325: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3313: 3306: 3299: 3296:Hapalopsittaca 3292: 3285: 3277: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3261: 3250: 3248: 3246:incertae sedis 3239: 3230: 3224: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3216: 3209: 3202: 3195: 3188: 3181: 3174: 3167: 3159: 3157: 3148: 3142: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3134: 3127: 3120: 3110: 3099: 3097: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3078: 3067: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3044: 3042: 3040:Incertae sedis 3032: 3031: 3028:Psittaciformes 3019: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3007: 3006: 3005: 2999: 2997: 2995:Psittaciformes 2991: 2990: 2988: 2987: 2980: 2973: 2965: 2963: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2950: 2943: 2934: 2932: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2919: 2912: 2904: 2902: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2888: 2881: 2874: 2871:Pseudasturides 2867: 2860: 2852: 2850: 2840: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2832: 2831: 2830: 2821: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2802: 2795: 2788: 2785:Eozygodactylus 2780: 2778: 2776:Zygodactylidae 2769: 2768: 2766: 2765: 2754: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2738: 2731: 2724: 2717: 2709: 2707: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2694: 2687: 2680: 2672: 2664: 2662: 2649: 2648: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2632: 2626: 2620: 2614: 2608: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2588: 2587: 2580: 2573: 2565: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2549:Necropsittacus 2542: 2539:Lophopsittacus 2531: 2529: 2524:incertae sedis 2519: 2518: 2516: 2515: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2447: 2441: 2439: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2427: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2401:Sumba eclectus 2398: 2392: 2390: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2357: 2355: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2291: 2289: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2260: 2258: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2225: 2223: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2205: 2203: 2195: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2181: 2180: 2169: 2168: 2161: 2154: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2134: 2126: 2119: 2118:External links 2116: 2114: 2113: 2069: 2046: 2012: 1978: 1931: 1860: 1822: 1815: 1791: 1771:, ed. (1937). 1760: 1729: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1649: 1646: 1630:Lophopsittacus 1614: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1598:Lophopsittacus 1593: 1592: 1591: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1562: 1545: 1544: 1543: 1534: 1525: 1516: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1488: 1478: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1449: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1421: 1412: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1365: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1337: 1328: 1319: 1307:Himalayapsitta 1264:into multiple 1225: 1224: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1101: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1075: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1049: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1023: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1004: 1003: 1000: 999: 988: 985: 984: 981: 980: 969: 964: 962: 957: 955: 952: 951: 948: 947: 936: 931: 929: 926: 925: 922: 921: 917: 916: 913: 912: 908: 907: 904: 903: 899: 898: 895: 894: 890: 889: 886: 885: 877: 874: 873: 870: 869: 861: 856: 854: 851: 850: 847: 846: 835: 830: 828: 825: 824: 821: 820: 809: 804: 802: 799: 798: 795: 794: 790: 789: 786: 785: 774: 771: 770: 767: 766: 754: 749: 747: 742: 740: 735: 733: 730: 729: 726: 725: 721: 720: 717: 716: 705: 702: 701: 698: 697: 686: 681: 679: 674: 672: 669: 668: 665: 664: 660: 659: 656: 655: 651: 650: 647: 646: 642: 641: 638: 637: 626: 623: 622: 619: 618: 607: 602: 600: 597: 596: 593: 592: 581: 576: 574: 571: 570: 567: 566: 555: 550: 548: 543: 541: 536: 530: 527: 526: 525: 516: 507: 497: 488: 479: 470: 461: 452: 443: 434: 419: 410: 401: 397:Lophopsittacus 380: 379: 378: 367:Réunion parrot 354: 312:Georges Cuvier 303: 300: 291: 288: 219:Southeast Asia 192: 191: 185: 184: 180: 179: 173: 161: 160: 154: 153: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 112:Psittaciformes 109: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 51: 50: 37: 36: 28: 27: 16:Genus of birds 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4527: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4478: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4330: 4326: 4321: 4315: 4311: 4306: 4300: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4278: 4246: 4245: 4241: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4225: 4224: 4220: 4218: 4217: 4210: 4208: 4207: 4200: 4198: 4197: 4190: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4154: 4153: 4149: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4133: 4127: 4126: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4116:Micropsittini 4113: 4110: 4108: 4107:Psittaculinae 4104: 4098: 4097: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4084: 4074: 4073: 4069: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4060: 4059: 4055: 4053: 4052: 4048: 4046: 4045: 4041: 4039: 4038: 4034: 4032: 4031: 4027: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4018: 4017: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4006: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3977: 3976: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3957:Platycercinae 3954: 3944: 3943: 3942:Melopsittacus 3939: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3930: 3924: 3923: 3919: 3917: 3916: 3915:Trichoglossus 3912: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3903: 3902: 3898: 3896: 3895: 3891: 3889: 3888: 3884: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3875: 3874: 3873:Oreopsittacus 3870: 3868: 3867: 3863: 3861: 3860: 3856: 3854: 3853: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3842: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3819: 3818: 3814: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3805: 3804: 3800: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3773: 3771: 3770: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3760:Cyclopsittini 3757: 3754: 3752: 3748: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3728: 3727: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3708:Psittaculidae 3705: 3695: 3694: 3690: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3652: 3642: 3641: 3634: 3632: 3631: 3627: 3625: 3624: 3620: 3618: 3617: 3610: 3608: 3607: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3591: 3581: 3580: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3552: 3551: 3550:Rhynchopsitta 3547: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3531: 3530: 3526: 3524: 3523: 3522:Orthopsittaca 3519: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3503: 3502: 3498: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3461: 3460: 3453: 3451: 3450: 3446: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3437: 3436: 3435:Anodorhynchus 3432: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3410: 3409: 3405: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3364:Androglossini 3361: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3341: 3340: 3339:Nannopsittaca 3336: 3334: 3333: 3332:Bolborhynchus 3329: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3252: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3215: 3214: 3210: 3208: 3207: 3203: 3201: 3200: 3196: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3180: 3179: 3175: 3173: 3172: 3171:Callocephalon 3168: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3119: 3118: 3117:Nelepsittacus 3111: 3109: 3108: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3063:Namapsittidae 3060: 3054: 3053: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3024: 3020: 3003: 3002: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2972: 2971: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2924: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2880: 2879: 2878:Pulchrapollia 2875: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2841: 2829: 2828:Passeriformes 2825: 2824: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2817:Passeriformes 2814: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2801: 2800: 2796: 2794: 2793: 2789: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2756: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2730: 2729: 2728:Psittacomimus 2725: 2723: 2722: 2718: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2699: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2641: 2637: 2631: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2602: 2599: 2594: 2586: 2581: 2579: 2574: 2572: 2567: 2566: 2563: 2550: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2526: 2525: 2520: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2461:Echo parakeet 2459: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2437: 2432: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2388: 2383: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2201: 2196: 2190: 2188: 2187: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2167: 2162: 2160: 2155: 2153: 2148: 2147: 2144: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2084: 2082: 2073: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2050: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2025: 2016: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1991: 1982: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1935: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1826: 1818: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1795: 1780: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1764: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1739: 1733: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1708: 1702: 1698: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1684:echo parakeet 1680: 1677: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1665:P. himalayana 1662: 1658: 1657:P. intermedia 1655: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1625: 1619: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1491:Echo parakeet 1489: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1294:IUCN Red List 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1241: 1236: 1232: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1209: 1208: 1200: 1199: 1191: 1190: 1182: 1181: 1173: 1172: 1164: 1163: 1155: 1154: 1146: 1145: 1137: 1136: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1100: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1022: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1002: 1001: 998: 997: 993: 987: 986: 983: 982: 979: 978: 974: 968: 967: 961: 960: 954: 953: 950: 949: 946: 945: 941: 935: 934: 928: 927: 924: 923: 915: 914: 906: 905: 897: 896: 888: 887: 884: 883: 876: 875: 872: 871: 868: 867: 860: 859: 853: 852: 849: 848: 845: 844: 840: 839:Echo parakeet 834: 833: 827: 826: 823: 822: 819: 818: 814: 808: 807: 801: 800: 797: 796: 788: 787: 784: 783: 779: 773: 772: 769: 768: 765: 764: 760: 753: 752: 746: 745: 739: 738: 732: 731: 728: 727: 719: 718: 715: 714: 710: 704: 703: 700: 699: 696: 695: 691: 685: 684: 678: 677: 671: 670: 667: 666: 658: 657: 649: 648: 640: 639: 636: 635: 631: 625: 624: 621: 620: 617: 616: 612: 606: 605: 599: 598: 595: 594: 591: 590: 586: 580: 579: 573: 572: 569: 568: 565: 564: 560: 554: 553: 547: 546: 540: 539: 535: 534: 524: 520: 517: 515: 511: 508: 505: 501: 498: 496: 492: 489: 487: 483: 480: 478: 474: 471: 469: 465: 462: 460: 456: 453: 451: 447: 444: 442: 438: 435: 432: 428: 424: 420: 418: 414: 411: 409: 405: 402: 399: 398: 393: 389: 385: 381: 376: 372: 368: 364: 363: 362: 358: 357:Echo parakeet 355: 352: 348: 344: 340: 339: 338: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 299: 297: 287: 285: 281: 277: 273: 272: 267: 266: 260: 258: 254: 250: 249: 244: 243: 238: 237: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 199: 190: 186: 181: 176: 170: 166: 162: 159: 155: 150: 145: 144: 140: 137: 136: 133: 130: 127: 126: 123: 122:Psittaculidae 120: 117: 116: 113: 110: 107: 106: 103: 100: 97: 96: 93: 90: 87: 86: 83: 80: 77: 76: 73: 70: 67: 66: 61: 56: 52: 48: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 4510:Psittaculini 4289: 4242: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4221: 4214: 4204: 4194: 4184: 4177: 4170:Psittaculini 4157: 4150: 4143: 4123: 4094: 4070: 4063: 4058:Psephotellus 4056: 4049: 4042: 4035: 4028: 4021: 4016:Cyanoramphus 4014: 4007: 4000:Platycercini 3987: 3982:Neopsephotus 3980: 3973: 3940: 3920: 3913: 3906: 3899: 3894:Psitteuteles 3892: 3885: 3878: 3871: 3866:Neopsittacus 3864: 3857: 3850: 3845:Glossoptilus 3843: 3838:Glossopsitta 3836: 3829: 3822: 3815: 3808: 3801: 3796:Chalcopsitta 3794: 3774: 3767: 3738: 3731: 3724: 3691: 3684:Coracopsinae 3671: 3664:Coracopsinae 3638: 3628: 3621: 3614: 3606:Bavaripsitta 3604: 3577: 3557:Thectocercus 3555: 3548: 3541: 3534: 3527: 3520: 3515:Ognorhynchus 3513: 3508:Leptosittaca 3506: 3499: 3492: 3487:Enicognathus 3485: 3478: 3471: 3464: 3457: 3447: 3440: 3433: 3413: 3406: 3399: 3392: 3385: 3378: 3373:Alipiopsitta 3371: 3351: 3346:Psilopsiagon 3344: 3337: 3330: 3308: 3301: 3294: 3287: 3280: 3256: 3245: 3228:Psittacoidea 3211: 3204: 3197: 3190: 3183: 3176: 3169: 3162: 3129: 3122: 3115: 3105: 3086:Strigopoidea 3073: 3050: 3039: 2982: 2975: 2968: 2961:Morsoravidae 2947:Quercypsitta 2945: 2937: 2914: 2907: 2883: 2876: 2869: 2862: 2855: 2806:Zygodactylus 2804: 2797: 2790: 2783: 2760: 2746:Parapasseres 2733: 2726: 2719: 2712: 2689: 2682: 2674: 2667: 2660:Vastanavidae 2548: 2538: 2522: 2435: 2434: 2385: 2350: 2284: 2253: 2218: 2198: 2184: 2177:Psittaculini 2130: 2105:. 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The 227:Africa 215:Africa 177:, 1758 151:, 1800 149:Cuvier 4412:18899 4347:642T9 3426:Arini 3353:Touit 3213:Zanda 2418:† ₴ ( 2186:Genus 2101:(PDF) 2086:(PDF) 1922:S2CID 1256:with 330:word 328:Latin 213:from 207:genus 4451:9227 4446:NCBI 4420:ITIS 4394:GBIF 4368:EPPO 4334:7011 4329:BOLD 3922:Vini 2826:See 2618:Aves 1969:PMID 1914:PMID 1902:4563 1855:2022 1811:ISBN 1296:and 1280:are 1272:and 268:and 245:and 223:Asia 217:and 102:Aves 4433:NBN 4355:EoL 4342:CoL 3831:Eos 3442:Ara 2422:or 1961:doi 1949:107 1906:doi 1892:, † 1807:321 209:of 4496:: 4474:: 4461:: 4448:: 4435:: 4422:: 4409:: 4396:: 4383:: 4370:: 4357:: 4344:: 4331:: 4316:: 4301:: 2175:: 2094:29 2092:. 2088:. 2064:65 2062:. 2032:. 2028:. 1998:. 1994:. 1967:. 1959:. 1947:. 1920:. 1912:. 1900:. 1888:, 1884:, 1863:^ 1841:. 1809:. 1671:. 1607:, 1587:, 1567:, 1558:, 1539:, 1530:, 1521:, 1512:, 1493:, 1484:, 1474:, 1455:, 1445:, 1426:, 1417:, 1408:, 1389:, 1370:, 1361:, 1342:, 1333:, 1324:, 1315:, 1284:, 1081:, 1055:, 1029:, 994:, 975:, 942:, 841:, 815:, 780:, 761:, 757:† 711:, 692:, 632:, 613:, 587:, 561:, 521:, 512:, 502:, 493:, 484:, 475:, 466:, 457:, 448:, 439:, 429:- 425:, 415:, 406:, 390:- 386:, 373:- 369:, 359:, 349:- 345:, 255:, 239:, 49:) 4212:† 4202:† 4192:† 3636:† 3612:† 3602:† 3571:" 3567:" 3455:† 3324:" 3320:" 3254:† 3113:† 3103:† 3071:† 3048:† 2958:† 2942:? 2927:† 2901:? 2896:† 2849:? 2844:† 2773:† 2758:† 2702:† 2679:? 2657:† 2584:e 2577:t 2570:v 2551:) 2541:) 2514:† 2468:† 2452:† 2426:) 2165:e 2158:t 2151:v 2110:. 2083:" 2043:. 2026:" 2009:. 1992:" 1975:. 1963:: 1955:: 1928:. 1908:: 1857:. 1819:. 1788:. 1757:. 1726:. 1603:† 1583:† 1480:† 1451:† 1248:, 1242:, 421:† 382:† 365:† 341:† 171:) 167:( 45:(

Index


Rose-ringed parakeets
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Psittaciformes
Psittaculidae
Psittaculini
Psittacula
Cuvier
Type species
red-breasted parakeet
Linnaeus
genus
parrots
Africa
Southeast Asia
Asia
Africa
Indian Ocean
Psittacula calthropae
Psittacula caniceps
Psittacula echo
rose-ringed parakeet
Loriculus
Psittinus
Wallace Line

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