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Justicialist Party

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personalist party that in the statutes of 1954 declared Perón is their “Supreme Leader” and gave him the authority to “modify or declare null and void the decision of the party authorities… to inspect, intervene, and replace” the leaders of the party and even prohibited party headquarters from displaying photographs that were not Perón or Eva Perón. The national party management intervened in permanent form in the provincial subsidiaries and used to choose the local candidates. Usually the leaders with independent support were displaced and replaced by those “loyal to the death” that followed Perón's directives exclusively. In this form, the political career inside the party depended exclusively on the bonds with Perón; there was not a structure for political promotion nor a stable bureaucratic hierarchy. For example, the reorganization of the party in 1947 signified the replacement of the entirety of the highest party leadership members.
1043:, the party was composed of Perón's loyalists and was a personification of populism in the form of a strong charismatic leader. The reforms carried out by Perón in 1940s and 1950s were described as socialist and populist. Christopher Wylde defines Peronism as "a form of leftist–populist nationalism, rooted in an urban working-class movement that was allied to elements of the domestic bourgeoisie as well as the military." Writing on Perón and his ideology, Charles D. Ameringer argued that "The rise to power of Juan Perón in 1943 was not the end of the socialist impulse in Argentina; it was the culmination" and added that "much of the social legislation either introduced or implemented by Perón . . . originated with the Socialist Party." 6527: 5593: 612: 1027:
three party branches – masculine, feminine, and union – but in practice Perón and Eva Perón exercised strategic leadership, and the governors and “inventors” arrived ahead of the tactics. Lastly, differently from the English Labor party, the PP did not initially have rules about their relation with the unions. In the decade of 1950, the union was recognized as one of the three branches and, as such, was attributed to them by tradition – without a written norm – a right to a third of the candidacies, but until 1955 it was not complied with rigor.
1120:. Perón supported their struggle as a realisation of his justicialist doctrine, agreeing with the Montoneros' conclusion that "the only possible road for the people to seize power and install national socialism is total, national, and prolonged revolutionary war . . . the methods of rural and urban guerrillas." Following Vatican II that led to development of anti-capitalist, revolutionary and Marxist-aligned rhetoric amongst Latin American clergy, Perón also gained support of left-wing Catholics who supported the far-left 404: 49: 390: 6920: 5635: 2010: 1928: 1855: 1785: 1668: 1630: 1555: 1514: 1423: 1482: 1457: 980:, whose initial objective was to run the National Labor Department – later elevated to the level of Secretary of Labor and Social Security – and to drive until there were laws and measures for the worker's benefit. The Secretary was run by Perón, who in the course of those years was converted into the leader of a new political movement that would take the name Peronism in the course of 1945. 2085: 2053: 1971: 1889: 1819: 1748: 1708: 1594: 1073:
political process, though his administrations often placed cultural and political restrictions on the opposition that severely compromised that democracy." The legitimacy of Peronism derived from trade unions who gave Perón their support, and his ideology was a reflection of demands and expectations of the Argentinian labor movement. According to historian
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Socially, Peronism was authoritarian, yet it also implemented free suffrage and promoted causes such as feminism, indigenous rights and emancipation of the working class. Peter Ranis wrote that "paradoxically, Perón democratized Argentina in the sense of bringing the working class more fully into the
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Third, the party had a fluid structure that was maintained until the final days of the decade of 1940. In 1951, Perón once again reorganized the party structure creating a parallel hierarchy with a “strategic national command” and provincial “tactical commands” that would have representatives of the
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These included Argentina's President Nestor Kirchner (2003-2007) of the left-wing Justicialist Party; Bolivia's President Evo Morales (2006–present) of the left-wing Movement for Socialism-Political Instrument for the Sovereignty of the Peoples; Uruguay's President Tabaré Vázquez (2005-2010) of the
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and sought a system that would reject both capitalism and liberalism in favor of an economic system that would be oriented around "social equity, rather than the individual pursuit of wealth." This was combined with Peronist redefinition of citizenship, as Perón attracted and empowered groups that
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to represent the Peronist movement in Argentina in his absence. Cooke promoted socialism and presented Peronism as a movement that was "antibureaucratic, socialist, profoundly national, and sister to all the world's exploited ", and praising Perón as the "leader of national liberation". In 1960,
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The first of them is that they had been created from above by agents of the State, destined to retain power more than to obtain it; operated in major part by their own government using State resources whereas PP never developed their own organization. The second is that they were an extremely
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These writers also argue that twenty-first-century Latin American leftist governments, like Peronism in the 1940s, were doomed to failure since the success of their defiance of powerful actors was contingent on the indefinite duration of favorable international markets for their nations'
813:(FpV), while Duhalde's side stuck to older Peronist tradition. González de Duhalde's defeat to her opponent marked, according to many political analysts, the end to Duhalde's dominance over the province, and was followed by a steady defection of his supporters to the winner's side. 938:
was elected president of the nation, with the name Single Revolutionary party; previously this would be called the Peronist party. The party was a result of the fusion of three parties that had been created in 1945 in order to sustain the presidential candidacy of Perón: the
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Many union leaders opposed him, but their political inexperience and Perón’s charisma before the masses made them unsuccessful. Lewinsky characterizes the Peronist party (PP) as a popular party that will differ from other European, union based parties in four aspects.
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The basic principles of Peronism and the Justicialist Party were economic independence, political sovereignty, and social justice, as formulated by Perón. Economically, Perón expanded public spending and gave the state a dominating role in production and distribution
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The alignment of groups as supporting or opposing Peronism has largely endured, but the policies of Peronism itself varied greatly over the subsequent decades, as did increasingly those put forth by its many competing figures. During Perón's exile, it became a
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party united almost solely by its support for the aging leader's return. A series of violent incidents, as well as Perón's negotiations with both the military regime and diverse political factions, helped lead to his return to Argentina in 1973 and to his
667:. Those trends earned Peronism the loyalty of much of the working and lower classes but helped alienate the upper and middle classes of society. Censorship and repression intensified, and following his loss of support from the influential 463:
This diversity in classifying the Justicialist Party is caused by Peronism historically stretching from far-left to far-right views. The party is classified as centre-left or left-wing because of the dominating position of Kirchnerism;
5063: 1077:, the reliance of Peronism on trade unions was so strong, that in the Peronist movement, "the initiative very much lay with the trade union movement; Perón was more its creature than the labor movement was his." 999:, with the goal of opposing Perón and the sanctioned labor laws. Largely as a reaction to the union movement, principally the socialist and revolutionary union majority started to define themselves as peronists. 824:, when a bill raising export taxes was introduced with presidential support. Subsequent growers' lockouts helped result in the defection of numerous Peronists from the FpV caucus, and further losses during the 4460:
This tendency started in the 1980s as the economic collapse decimated the unions that had formed the base of the leftist Justicialist Party (PJ, although it is more commonly referenced as the Peronist Party).
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Perón and Peronismo (Peronism) therefore represented a form of leftist–populist nationalism, rooted in an urban working-class movement that was allied to elements of the domestic bourgeoisie as well as the
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and/or non-Marxist socialism), and implemented a system of incentives and rewards that would direct economic activities towards local markets while severely limiting production for international markets
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and soon became a popular left-wing figure. The party shifted to being left-wing populist, while the Radical Civic Union joined with other anti-Kirchnerist centrist and center-right parties including
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of the late 1970s, which cost hundreds of Peronists (among thousands more) their lives, solidified the party's populist outlook, particularly following the failure of conservative Economy Minister
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amongst Latin American Catholics, as well as by Perón's tactical endorsement and promotion of socialist and leftist currents within his movement. In 1956, exiled Perón picked left-wing activist
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argued that "the Peronist movement, revolutionary, with its massive force... will necessarily lead to the revolution which will make possible an original and Latin American socialism."
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Following the overthrow of Perón in 1955, Peronism would gradually shift further to the left, something that was influenced by political developments in Latin America such as the
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Speaking to thousands of supporters in a packed soccer stadium, Mrs. Kirchner stumped for the candidates who will represent her left-wing coalition, the FPV, in October's vote.
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Peronism is a political current that was established between November 1943 and October 1945, as a result of an alliance between a large number of unions, principally of
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ran for the presidency leading different party coalitions. After Kirchner's victory, the party started to align behind his leadership, moving slightly to the left.
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by a margin of nearly 16 percentage points, although it became the worst result for a ruling Peronist coalition since the PASO was first implemented in 2009.
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overthrew Perón, and civilian governments' attempt to lift Peronism's ban from legislative and local elections in 1962 and 1965 resulted in military coups.
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With the election and successful completion in office of Macri's administration, there has been a re-establishment of a clear left-right, where
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left-wing Socialist Party; and Brazil's Presidents Lula da Silva (2003-2010) and Dilma Rousseff (2011-2016) of the left-wing Workers' Party.
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On 22 March 2021, Fernández was elected by the national congress of the Justicialist Party as the party's new national chairman, succeeding
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coalition. The coalition is centered on the Justicialist Party and its allies both on the federal and provincial levels, including the
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Documenting the Undocumented: the Construction of Legal Residency as a Substantive Right Under the Mercosur Residency Agreements
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Basing itself on the policies espoused by Perón as Argentine president, the party's platform has from its inception centered on
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Historically, the PJ was a leftist, populist party with statist policies commonly seen in Latin America during this period.)
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Reconfiguring Institutions Across Time and Space: Syncretic Responses to Challenges of Political and Economic Transformation
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Perón approved of Cooke's activism and wrote positively of Marxism himself, identifying Peronist struggle with the
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belongs to the Justicialist Party (and has, since 2021, served as its chairman), as do (or did) former presidents
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were previously excluded socially and economically - urban poor, immigrant communities and unionised workers.
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The centre-left Justicialist Party returned to power in 2019, and Cristina Fernández became vice-president.
760: 726: 215: 6309: 5939: 5829: 3894:"Cuántos afiliados a un partido político hay en el país y qué agrupaciones crecieron más en el último año" 2489: 1051:), implemented egalitarian distribution of national income (therefore Peronism is considered to represent 806: 7340: 6239: 5807: 5473:
Shaping the political arena: critical junctures, the labor movement, and regime dynamics in Latin America
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of the Justicialist Party was inaugurated president, after defeating the incumbent Mauricio Macri in the
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In 2015, the PJ, with its presidential candidate Daniel Scioli, was defeated by the Cambiemos coalition.
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and PRO fell on the right (a facet that was somewhat evident in the 1980s but not present in the 1990s).
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Reshaping the Political Arena in Latin America: From Resisting Neoliberalism to the Second Incorporation
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In those years the country was governed since 1943 by a military dictatorship self-designated as the
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In April 2023, President Alberto Fernandez announced that he would not seek re-election in the next
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La transformación del justicialismo : del partido sindical al partido clientelista, 1983–1999
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An impasse followed in which the party had a place both for leftist armed organizations such as
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defeated Massa with 55.7% against 44,35% of the vote, the highest percentage of the vote since
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Political Parties of the Americas, 1980s to 1990s: Canada, Latin America, and the West Indies
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Movimiento obrero argentino, 1930–1945 : sus proyecciones en los orígenes del peronismo
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Wallihan, Jake (2023). "The Strength of Democracy in Argentina and Where it Stands Today".
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Wallihan, Jake (2023). "The Strength of Democracy in Argentina and Where it Stands Today".
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The Justicialist Party was defeated by a coalition formed by the UCR and the centre-left
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list, which received the support of diverse sectors in the Peronist movement, including
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faction of the party. It has been the main Opposition party since being defeated in the
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notes that under Kirchnerism, the party "shifted programmatically to the left". Lastly,
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Podemos and the New Political Cycle: Left-Wing Populism and Anti-Establishment Politics
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resulted in the loss of the FpV absolute majorities in both houses of Congress.
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Resistance and integration: Peronism and the Argentine working class, 1946-1976
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Silva, Eduardo; Rossi, Federico (2018). University of Pittsburgh Press (ed.).
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who rose to Argentinian presidency in the 1940s with the support of his wife
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in February 2008. His dominance of the party was undermined, however, by the
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Singer, Matthew M. (2014). "The 2013 congressional elections in Argentina".
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was inaugurated as President of Argentina, ending 12 years of Kirchnerism.
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In the first democratic elections after the end of the dictatorship of the
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La vieja guardia sindical y Perón : sobre los orígenes del peronismo
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The Justicialist Party was historically left-wing populist. Founded by
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The Justicialist party was created in November 1946, 10 months after
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Emerging Markets and the State: Developmentalism in the 21st Century
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Emerging Markets and the State: Developmentalism in the 21st Century
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Emerging Markets and the State: Developmentalism in the 21st Century
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325 Electoral College seats, part of the Popular Justicialist Front
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The party is headed by a National Committee, whose president is the
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Cooke moved to Revolutionary Cuba, where he combined Peronism with
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saw the constituency of the party split in three, as Carlos Menem,
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right-wing policies which changed the overall image of the party.
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Weitz-Shapiro, Rebecca (2014). Cambridge University Press (ed.).
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On 8 October 1945, at the loss of the vote from the officials of
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Argentine Workers: Peronism and Contemporary Class Consciousness
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to allow for presidential reelection. Menem (1989–1999) adopted
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2008 Argentine government conflict with the agricultural sector
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Agustín, Óscar G.; Briziarelli, Marco (2017). Springer (ed.).
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The Socialist Impulse: Latin America in the Twentieth Century
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From the return of Perón in 1973 and under the leadership of
320: 6451: 5194:. Leandro Wolfson (1a. ed.). Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI. 5005:"Argentina's President Fernandez will not seek re-election" 4419:. Los Angeles: University of California. pp. 106–107. 4168:"Página/12 :: El país :: Kirchner con Capitanich" 461:" party, but mostly as centre-left, left-wing, and leftist. 771:, chosen by Congress, ruled during 2002 and part of 2003. 648:, Argentina's largest trade union. Perón ordered the mass 615:
First emblem of the Peronist Party, used from 1946 to 1955
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Latin America's Pink Tide: Breakthroughs and Shortcomings
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Néstor Kirchner proposed the entry of the party into the
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the PJ fell on the left side of the political spectrum
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Women Presidents of Latin America: Beyond Family Ties?
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The Justicialist Party effectively broke apart in the
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after its founder. It is overall the largest party in
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However, in the elections of 2019, the PJ joined the
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Founded by Juan Perón, it was previously called the
5529:Argentina's "Dirty War": An Intellectual Biography 5398:. University of Pittsburgh Press. pp. 20–25. 4314: 4024: 740:(UCR). Six years later, it returned to power with 590:(also known as Federal Peronism or Menemism), the 1139:and revolutionary tones but by a strong focus on 995:, organized a broad movement that was defined as 7332: 5475:. Princeton University Press. pp. 495–496. 5418: 5183: 5181: 1013: 453: The party has sometimes been described as 4499: 4471: 4141:Development and Decolonization in Latin America 3934:Ameringer, Charles D. (1992). Greenwood (ed.). 1828:Front of the Popular Movement, a faction of PJ 884:. The coalition is a successor to the previous 563:. Justicialists have been the largest party in 5470: 4619: 4617: 4615: 3910:Encyclopedia of Modern Political Thought (set) 3835: 3833: 1717:part of the Justicialist Coalition for Change 1185:Since 2003, the party has undergone an abrupt 907:on August of that year, Sergio Massa defeated 736:, in 1983, the Justicialist Party lost to the 619:The Justicialist Party was founded in 1946 by 586:faction of the party, which is opposed by the 6948: 6467: 5614: 5471:Collier, Ruth Berins; Collier, David (1991). 5178: 5045: 4387: 4268:ABDO, GERARDO DAVID OMAR (13 November 2014). 5558:Juan Perón: The Life of the People's Colonel 5298: 5296: 4965: 4963: 4361:Galvan, D.; Sil, R. (2007). Springer (ed.). 4051: 7371:Peronist parties and alliances in Argentina 6032:Independent Movement of Justice and Dignity 5503:. Cambridge University Press. p. 210. 5464: 5445: 5340:. University Press of Florida. p. 25. 5233:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 4947: 4612: 4108:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 3830: 2080: 2005: 1923: 1884: 1850: 1814: 1703: 1663: 1625: 1589: 1550: 1509: 1477: 1452: 1418: 793:when two factions ran for a Senate seat in 6955: 6941: 6863:Expulsion of Montoneros from Plaza de Mayo 6474: 6460: 5621: 5607: 5591: 5225:The Journal of Foreign Affairs at Carolina 5084: 4735: 4394:. Cambridge University Press. p. 19. 4134: 4132: 4100:The Journal of Foreign Affairs at Carolina 4070: 3998:Jalalzai, Farida (2015). Routledge (ed.). 2103: 1189:, with the rise of a faction known as the 402: 294:Christian Democrat Organization of America 47: 5535:: University of Texas Press. p. 98. 5450:. Penguin Books Canada Ltd. p. 334. 5412: 5354: 5335: 5293: 5124:. Buenos Aires: Hyspamérica. p. 219. 5051: 4960: 4505:The Resurgence of the Latin American Left 4477:The Resurgence of the Latin American Left 4360: 4240:"Analysis: Latin America's new left axis" 4052:Gallego-Díaz, Soledad (19 October 2011). 3933: 1900:Justice, Union and Liberty Front Alliance 1359: 6138:Communist Party (Extraordinary Congress) 5307:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 138–139. 5222: 5187: 5156:. Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana. 5052:Tagliabúe, Leonardo (19 November 2023). 4846: 4561:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 138–139. 4414: 4097: 3997: 3907:Claeys, Gregory (2013). CQ Press (ed.). 610: 5256: 5134: 4532:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 7. 4138: 4129: 2655:part of the Popular Justicialist Front 1126:Movement of Priests for the Third World 945:Radical Renovating Together Civic Union 865:. Fernández ran unopposed, heading the 14: 7333: 6760:Radical Civic Union (Junta Renovadora) 5555: 5523: 5425:. Scholarly Resources Inc. p. 6. 4527: 4433: 3906: 2108: 1525:as the Justicialist Party part of the 7376:Political parties established in 1946 6936: 6455: 5768:UNIR Constitutional Nationalist Party 5602: 5495: 5393: 5360: 5302: 5149: 5066:from the original on 20 November 2023 5033:from the original on 19 November 2023 4948:Múgica Díaz, Joaquín (14 June 2023). 4556: 1221:. After his death in 2010, his wife, 495: 5763:Integration and Development Movement 5119: 4969: 4812: 4657:"Argentina's new president sworn in" 4300:Télam - Agencia Nacional de Noticias 4267: 3978: 1354: 709:ensued, ultimately resulting in the 6172:Civic and Social Front of Catamarca 5365:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 140. 4847:Camarano, Cecilia (22 March 2021). 4763:"Argentina – A Defeat for Populism" 4683:"Argentina hopes for new beginning" 4625:Perón and the Enigmas of Argentina. 4296:"Fernández acordó con Sergio Massa" 3940:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 43. 3320: 1757:Front for Loyalty, a faction of PJ 1150:That line continued even after the 924:Argentina's transition to democracy 24: 18:President of the Justicialist Party 6441:Argentine former political parties 6062:Open Politics for Social Integrity 5448:Peron and the Enigmas of Argentina 5137:El día que se inventó el peronismo 5015: 4861:from the original on 23 March 2021 4077:. University of Pittsburgh Press. 2497:as Justicialist Party part of the 671:, Perón was ultimately deposed in 25: 7397: 7386:Formerly banned political parties 5578: 4893:from the original on 12 July 2022 1245:(President: 1946–1955, 1973–1974) 703:Argentine Anti-Communist Alliance 697:, and far-right factions such as 7351:Center-left parties in Argentina 7346:1946 establishments in Argentina 6919: 6918: 6525: 5825:Front for the Renewal of Concord 5633: 5029:(in Spanish). 19 November 2023. 4627:W.W. Norton & Company, 1988. 4391:Curbing Clientelism in Argentina 2083: 2051: 2008: 1969: 1926: 1887: 1853: 1817: 1783: 1746: 1706: 1666: 1628: 1592: 1553: 1512: 1480: 1455: 1421: 1084:and the development of far-left 914:In the runoff in November 2023, 567:almost consistently since 1987. 508:, and the largest branch within 504:) is a major political party in 497:[paɾˈtiðoxustisjaˈlista] 388: 6962: 6889:General Confederation of Labour 5549: 5517: 5489: 5446:Crassweller, Robert D. (1987). 5439: 5387: 5329: 5260:A Cultural Approach to Populism 5250: 5216: 5143: 5128: 5113: 5078: 4997: 4941: 4923: 4905: 4873: 4840: 4806: 4781: 4755: 4729: 4701: 4675: 4587: 4550: 4521: 4493: 4465: 4448:10.1016/j.electstud.2014.01.003 4427: 4408: 4381: 4354: 4328: 4288: 4261: 4178: 4160: 4091: 4064: 4045: 3731:as part of the Citizens' Unity 1156:National Reorganization Process 856:2019 Argentine general election 846:as President of the nation. On 734:National Reorganization Process 686:election in September that year 7381:Political parties in Argentina 6983:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 6586:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 6235:Autonomist Party of Corrientes 6143:Self-determination and Freedom 6102:Union of the Democratic Centre 5630:Political parties in Argentina 5336:Ameringer, Charles D. (2009). 4503:; Roberts, Kenneth M. (2011). 4475:; Roberts, Kenneth M. (2011). 4018: 3991: 3972: 3954: 3927: 3900: 3886: 3861: 1481: 1456: 1223:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 799:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 646:General Confederation of Labor 561:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 13: 1: 7366:Left-wing nationalist parties 6262:Party for Popular Sovereignty 6047:Neighbourhood Action Movement 5728:Culture, Education and Labour 5708:Revolutionary Communist Party 5135:Plotkin, Mariano Ben (2012). 5091:. Buenos Aires: Hyspamerica. 4889:(in Spanish). 22 March 2021. 4813:Goñi, Uki (28 October 2019). 4641:Argentina: Democracy on Trial 3979:Dube, Ryan (19 August 2019). 3962:"The persistence of Peronism" 3823: 2499:Justicialist Liberation Front 1568:Justicialist Liberation Front 1527:Justicialist Liberation Front 1014:Party Organization until 1955 972:ideology, and two soldiers – 746:the Constitution was reformed 7009:Communist Party of Argentina 6481: 5997:Democratic Progressive Party 5560:. I.B. Tauris. p. 211. 5085:Matsushita, Hiroshi (1986). 4970:Goñi, Uki (14 August 2023). 1603:247 Electoral College seats 929: 719:José Alfredo Martínez de Hoz 445: 27:Political party in Argentina 7: 6240:Liberal Party of Corrientes 6107:Workers' Socialist Movement 5982:Conservative People's Party 5361:Wylde, Christopher (2017). 5303:Wylde, Christopher (2017). 5150:Torre, Juan Carlos (1990). 4919:(in Spanish). 14 June 2023. 4736:Clarin.com (30 June 2009). 4557:Wylde, Christopher (2017). 3849:(in Spanish). 22 March 2021 2459:and other pro-Justicialist 2409:and other pro-Justicialist 1118:People's Revolutionary Army 1030: 953: 606: 10: 7402: 6848:October 17th Demonstration 6390:Fueguian People's Movement 6189:New Space of Participation 6057:New Movement for Socialism 6042:Light Blue and White Union 5977:Christian Democratic Party 4143:. Routledge. p. 104. 1982:Front for Victory Alliance 1868:Front for Victory Alliance 1228: 957: 791:2005 legislative elections 761:2001 legislative elections 601: 76:Cristina Álvarez Rodríguez 7287: 7261: 7105: 7078: 7052: 6991: 6970: 6916: 6881: 6840: 6799: 6747: 6701: 6692: 6601: 6534: 6523: 6489: 6431:List of political parties 6421: 6310:Together We Are Río Negro 6298:Neuquén People's Movement 6274:Protector Political Force 6115: 5967:Authentic Socialist Party 5959: 5940:Together We Are Río Negro 5922:Neuquén People's Movement 5882: 5835:Neuquén People's Movement 5830:Together We Are Río Negro 5650: 5643: 5419:James P. Brennan (1998). 5371:10.1057/978-1-137-55655-4 5313:10.1057/978-1-137-55655-4 5263:. Routledge. p. 43. 5188:Levitsky, Steven (2005). 4567:10.1057/978-1-137-55655-4 4442:(1). Elsevier Ltd.: 371. 4367:. Springer. p. 107. 4322:"Partidos | ODCA.cl" 4031:. Springer. p. 195. 4004:. Routledge. p. 27. 3913:. CQ Press. p. 617. 2490:Alejandro Agustín Lanusse 2028: 2023:Everyone's Front Alliance 1832: 1721: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1158:, with the government of 807:Hilda González de Duhalde 765:collapse of December 2001 669:Argentine Catholic Church 424: 415: 410: 401: 396: 387: 382: 368: 353: 338: 326: 307: 289: 279: 245: 214: 203: 191: 186:Peronist University Youth 179: 167: 149: 131: 117: 101: 86: 71: 63: 55: 46: 34: 7279:The Route of the K-Money 7039:FORJA Concertation Party 6775:Tendencia Revolucionaria 6412:Party for Social Justice 6378:Civic Front for Santiago 5855:Socialist Workers' Party 5678:Civic Front for Santiago 4709:"The return of populism" 4415:Del Real, Deisy (2019). 2096:Hacemos por Nuestro País 782:(backed by Duhalde) and 659:His tenure also favored 7317:34.611250°S 58.400139°W 6629:Juan Manuel Abal Medina 6395:Patagonian Social Party 6366:Unity and Liberty Party 6286:Party of Social Concord 6257:Jujuy People's Movement 6230:Action for the Republic 5916:Party of Social Concord 4595:"Partido Justicialista" 4207:The Wall Street Journal 4139:Cupples, Julie (2021). 3873:Laopinionpopular.com.ar 2104:Congressional elections 1213:. Kirchner was elected 1166:. The party moved from 826:2009 mid-term elections 818:Socialist International 290:Continental affiliation 247:Political position 7322:-34.611250; -58.400139 6546:(1946–1955; 1973–1974) 6218:Civic Front of Córdoba 5892:Union for the Homeland 5820:Provincial Parties – 5 5661:Union for the Homeland 5422:Peronism and Argentina 5257:Herkman, Juha (2022). 4643:. Paragon House, 1987. 4528:Ellner, Steve (2020). 2292:Pedro Eugenio Aramburu 2064:Union for the Homeland 1360:Presidential elections 1350:(President: 2019–2023) 1297:(President: 2003–2007) 1287:2004–2005: (No leader) 1265:(President: 1989–1999) 1252:(President: 1974–1976) 1215:President of Argentina 878:Union for the Homeland 634:Revolución Libertadora 616: 598:against Javier Milei. 488: 284:Union for the Homeland 137:; 78 years ago 6853:1946 general election 6780:Peronist Armed Forces 6770:Female Peronist Party 6436:Politics of Argentina 6349:Production and Labour 6087:Social Progress Party 6067:Federal Popular Union 5934:Production and Labour 5773:Production and Labour 5644:Parliamentary parties 5556:Hedges, Jill (2021). 5394:Ranis, Peter (1992). 5269:10.4324/9781003267539 4623:Crassweller, Robert. 1875:Alberto Rodríguez Saá 1337:(judicial controller) 1290:2005–2008: Ramón Ruiz 1237:leader of the party. 1207:left-wing nationalism 1152:military dictatorship 1060:). Peronism rejected 901:presidential election 882:2023 general election 795:Buenos Aires Province 729:policies after 1980. 629:Female Peronist Party 614: 489:Partido Justicialista 429:Politics of Argentina 40:Partido Justicialista 7356:Centre-right parties 7053:Political coalitions 6017:Freemen of the South 5813:Third Position Party 5736:Juntos por el Cambio 5120:Luna, Félix (1984). 2450:Arturo Umberto Illia 1805:Adolfo Rodríguez Saá 1049:economic nationalism 867:Unidad y Federalismo 784:Adolfo Rodríguez Saá 744:, during whose term 545:Adolfo Rodríguez Saá 529:Raúl Alberto Lastiri 280:National affiliation 7313: /  7034:Patria Grande Front 6373:Santiago del Estero 6332:Salta Renewal Party 6122:(Recognized in only 5960:Extra-parliamentary 5904:Republican Proposal 5898:Radical Civic Union 5843:Workers' Left Front 5753:Civic Coalition ARI 5748:Radical Civic Union 5743:Republican Proposal 5718:Patria Grande Front 5652:Chamber of Deputies 4197:. 23 November 2015. 4172:www.pagina12.com.ar 3985:Wall Street Journal 3817:as part of the FDT 3776:as part of the FDT 3688:as part of the FPV 3645:as part of the FPV 3602:as part of the FPV 3559:as part of the FPV 3518:as part of the FPV 3475:as part of the FPV 3432:as part of the FPV 3314:as part of the PDT 3273:as part of the PDT 3192:as part of the FPV 3151:as part of the FPV 3108:as part of the FPV 3065:as part of the FPV 3024:as part of the FPV 2981:as part of the FPV 2938:as part of the FPV 2109:Chamber of Deputies 1219:Republican Proposal 1176:Radical Civic Union 1122:liberation theology 1086:liberation theology 970:revolutionary union 738:Radical Civic Union 673:a violent 1955 coup 588:dissident Peronists 356:Chamber of Deputies 7341:Justicialist Party 7213:Florencio Randazzo 6999:Justicialist Party 6907:Category:Peronists 6817:Justicialist Front 6724:Federal Commitment 6709:Justicialist Party 6639:José Ignacio Rucci 6634:Antonio J. Benítez 6619:John William Cooke 6037:Intransigent Party 6007:Federal Commitment 5872:La Libertad Avanza 5788:United Republicans 5688:Federal Commitment 5668:Justicialist Party 5277:20.500.12657/75920 5241:10.17615/kj66-1m54 4937:. 27 October 2019. 4769:. 10 December 2015 4234:. 24 October 2017. 4116:10.17615/kj66-1m54 3968:. 15 October 2015. 3385:Fernando de la Rúa 2891:Fernando de la Rúa 1942:, a faction of PJ 1799:, a faction of PJ 1203:anti-neoliberalism 1174:, while its rival 1090:John William Cooke 974:Juan Domingo Perón 949:Independent party. 850:, the Centre-left 707:political violence 617: 584:left-wing populist 481:Justicialist Party 37:Justicialist Party 7296: 7295: 7228:Martín Sabbatella 7148:Alberto Fernández 7143:Fernando Espinoza 7060:Front for Victory 6992:Political parties 6930: 6929: 6901:1949 Constitution 6827:Front for Victory 6795: 6794: 6765:Independent Party 6592:Alberto Fernández 6550:Héctor J. Cámpora 6449: 6448: 6213:We Do for Córdoba 6201:We Are All Chubut 5955: 5954: 5946:We Do for Córdoba 5803:We Do for Córdoba 5796:Federal Consensus 5567:978-0-7556-0268-1 5542:978-0-292-77689-0 5380:978-1-137-55654-7 5347:978-0-8130-3812-4 5322:978-1-137-55654-7 5286:978-1-003-26753-9 4854:Ámbito Financiero 4663:. 13 October 2017 4639:Poneman, Daniel. 4576:978-1-137-55654-7 4514:978-1-4214-0110-2 4486:978-1-4214-0110-2 4436:Electoral Studies 4342:on 21 August 2020 3821: 3820: 3811:Alberto Fernández 3682:Cristina Kirchner 3639:Cristina Kirchner 3596:Cristina Kirchner 3553:Cristina Kirchner 3318: 3317: 3308:Alberto Fernández 3186:Cristina Kirchner 3145:Cristina Kirchner 3102:Cristina Kirchner 3059:Cristina Kirchner 2101: 2100: 1995:Alberto Fernández 1940:Front for Victory 1913:Cristina Kirchner 1840:Cristina Kirchner 1797:Front for Victory 1679:Joint-ticket (PJ— 1355:Electoral history 1348:Alberto Fernández 1191:Front for Victory 1168:Orthodox Peronism 1141:Orthodox Peronism 985:Revolution of ‘43 905:primary elections 852:Alberto Fernández 844:Alberto Fernández 811:Front for Victory 661:technical schools 517:Alberto Fernández 515:Former president 477: 476: 434:Political parties 171:130 Matheu Street 162:Independent Party 158:UCR Board Renewal 135:21 July 1946 16:(Redirected from 7393: 7328: 7327: 7325: 7324: 7323: 7318: 7314: 7311: 7310: 7309: 7306: 7203:Guillermo Moreno 7193:Juan Luis Manzur 7153:Aníbal Fernández 7138:Gabriela Cerruti 7133:Jorge Capitanich 7128:Santiago Cafiero 6957: 6950: 6943: 6934: 6933: 6922: 6921: 6895:Marcha Peronista 6858:1955 coup d'état 6699: 6698: 6614:Domingo Mercante 6529: 6476: 6469: 6462: 6453: 6452: 6407:Republican Force 6385:Tierra del Fuego 6361:Advance San Luis 6125: 5992:Democratic Party 5928:Federal Peronism 5910:Advance San Luis 5862:Libertarians – 4 5778:Advance San Luis 5648: 5647: 5638: 5637: 5623: 5616: 5609: 5600: 5599: 5595: 5590: 5589: 5587:Official website 5572: 5571: 5553: 5547: 5546: 5521: 5515: 5514: 5493: 5487: 5486: 5468: 5462: 5461: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5416: 5410: 5409: 5391: 5385: 5384: 5358: 5352: 5351: 5333: 5327: 5326: 5300: 5291: 5290: 5254: 5248: 5247: 5220: 5214: 5213: 5185: 5176: 5175: 5147: 5141: 5140: 5132: 5126: 5125: 5117: 5111: 5110: 5082: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5049: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5038: 5019: 5013: 5012: 5011:. 21 April 2023. 5001: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4967: 4958: 4957: 4945: 4939: 4938: 4927: 4921: 4920: 4909: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4877: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4844: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4810: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4785: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4774: 4759: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4705: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4653: 4644: 4637: 4628: 4621: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4591: 4585: 4584: 4554: 4548: 4547: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4501:Levitsky, Steven 4497: 4491: 4490: 4473:Levitsky, Steven 4469: 4463: 4462: 4431: 4425: 4424: 4412: 4406: 4405: 4385: 4379: 4378: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4338:. 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Sudamericana. 5133: 5129: 5118: 5114: 5099: 5083: 5079: 5069: 5067: 5050: 5046: 5036: 5034: 5021: 5020: 5016: 5003: 5002: 4998: 4988: 4986: 4968: 4961: 4946: 4942: 4929: 4928: 4924: 4911: 4910: 4906: 4896: 4894: 4879: 4878: 4874: 4864: 4862: 4845: 4841: 4831: 4829: 4811: 4807: 4797: 4795: 4787: 4786: 4782: 4772: 4770: 4761: 4760: 4756: 4746: 4744: 4734: 4730: 4720: 4718: 4717:. 12 April 2006 4707: 4706: 4702: 4692: 4690: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4666: 4664: 4655: 4654: 4647: 4638: 4631: 4622: 4613: 4603: 4601: 4593: 4592: 4588: 4577: 4555: 4551: 4540: 4526: 4522: 4515: 4498: 4494: 4487: 4470: 4466: 4432: 4428: 4413: 4409: 4402: 4386: 4382: 4375: 4359: 4355: 4345: 4343: 4334: 4333: 4329: 4320: 4319: 4315: 4305: 4303: 4294: 4293: 4289: 4279: 4277: 4274:Monografias.com 4266: 4262: 4258: 4249: 4247: 4246:. 18 April 2006 4238: 4224: 4212: 4210: 4201: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4151: 4137: 4130: 4096: 4092: 4085: 4069: 4065: 4050: 4046: 4039: 4023: 4019: 4012: 3996: 3992: 3977: 3973: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3948: 3932: 3928: 3921: 3905: 3901: 3896:. 2 April 2023. 3892: 3891: 3887: 3877: 3875: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3852: 3850: 3839: 3838: 3831: 3826: 3803: 3800: 3796: 3793: 3758: 3755: 3751: 3748: 3715: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3672: 3669: 3665: 3662: 3629: 3626: 3622: 3619: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3576: 3545: 3542: 3538: 3535: 3512:Néstor Kirchner 3502: 3499: 3495: 3492: 3469:Néstor Kirchner 3459: 3456: 3452: 3449: 3426:Eduardo Duhalde 3416: 3413: 3409: 3406: 3376: 3373: 3369: 3366: 3323: 3300: 3297: 3293: 3290: 3261: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3233:Citizen's Unity 3231:as part of the 3219: 3216: 3212: 3209: 3178: 3175: 3171: 3168: 3135: 3132: 3128: 3125: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3082: 3051: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3018:Néstor Kirchner 3008: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2975:Néstor Kirchner 2965: 2962: 2958: 2955: 2932:Eduardo Duhalde 2922: 2919: 2915: 2912: 2884: 2881: 2877: 2874: 2844: 2841: 2837: 2834: 2804: 2801: 2797: 2794: 2762: 2759: 2755: 2752: 2722: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2682: 2679: 2675: 2672: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2633: 2605: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2567: 2564: 2560: 2557: 2527: 2524: 2520: 2517: 2481: 2478: 2441: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2428: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2393: 2390: 2365:Arturo Frondizi 2358: 2355: 2332:Arturo Frondizi 2323: 2320: 2283: 2280: 2239: 2236: 2198: 2195: 2158: 2155: 2111: 2106: 2091:1st-R Defeated 2088: 2084: 2071:Juan Schiaretti 2059:2nd-R Defeated 2056: 2052: 2013: 2009: 1977:2nd-R Defeated 1974: 1970: 1931: 1927: 1892: 1888: 1858: 1854: 1825:1st-R Defeated 1822: 1818: 1792:2nd-R Unopposed 1788: 1784: 1764:Néstor Kirchner 1751: 1747: 1711: 1707: 1694:Eduardo Duhalde 1671: 1667: 1633: 1629: 1597: 1593: 1558: 1554: 1517: 1513: 1426: 1422: 1362: 1357: 1342:José Luis Gioja 1330: 1322:José Luis Gioja 1309:Néstor Kirchner 1295:Néstor Kirchner 1283:Eduardo Fellner 1257:Antonio Cafiero 1231: 1195:Néstor Kirchner 1164:Eduardo Duhalde 1033: 1016: 993:Spruille Braden 989:Infamous Decade 962: 956: 932: 886:Frente de Todos 863:José Luis Gioja 840:Frente de Todos 780:Néstor Kirchner 769:Eduardo Duhalde 767:. Justicialist 711:March 1976 coup 699:José López Rega 665:agrarian sector 654:public services 650:nationalization 609: 604: 557:Néstor Kirchner 553:Eduardo Duhalde 492: 473: 466:Steven Levitsky 462: 444: 443: 416: 383:Election symbol 378: 375: 364: 361: 349: 346: 317: 311: 300: 298:São Paulo Forum 296: 271: 267: 259: 255: 254: 241: 235: 231: 226: 205: 172: 160: 156: 141: 139: 136: 124: 113: 106:Germán Martínez 42: 41: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7399: 7389: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7294: 7293: 7288: 7285: 7284: 7282: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7265: 7263: 7259: 7258: 7256: 7255: 7253:Carlos Zannini 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7208:Oscar Parrilli 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7109: 7107: 7103: 7102: 7100: 7099: 7094: 7088: 7086:Evita Movement 7082: 7080: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7056: 7054: 7050: 7049: 7047: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7029:Solidary Party 7026: 7021: 7019:Humanist Party 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6995: 6993: 6989: 6988: 6986: 6985: 6980: 6974: 6972: 6968: 6967: 6960: 6959: 6952: 6945: 6937: 6928: 6927: 6917: 6914: 6913: 6911: 6910: 6903: 6898: 6891: 6885: 6883: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6875: 6873:Pact of Olivos 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6844: 6842: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6803: 6801: 6797: 6796: 6793: 6792: 6790: 6789: 6788: 6787: 6782: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6751: 6749: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6729:Evita Movement 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6705: 6703: 6696: 6690: 6689: 6687: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6659:Lorenzo Miguel 6656: 6651: 6646: 6644:Augusto Vandor 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6605: 6603: 6599: 6598: 6596: 6595: 6589: 6583: 6577: 6571: 6565: 6559: 6553: 6547: 6540: 6538: 6532: 6531: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6493: 6491: 6487: 6486: 6479: 6478: 6471: 6464: 6456: 6447: 6446: 6444: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6422: 6419: 6418: 6416: 6415: 6409: 6398: 6392: 6381: 6369: 6363: 6352: 6346: 6335: 6329: 6327:Salta Identity 6324: 6322:Fatherland Now 6313: 6301: 6289: 6277: 6265: 6259: 6248: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6221: 6215: 6204: 6192: 6186: 6175: 6163: 6151: 6145: 6140: 6128: 6126: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6092:Socialist Left 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6052:New Leadership 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6027:Humanist Party 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5963: 5961: 5957: 5956: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5949: 5943: 5937: 5931: 5925: 5919: 5913: 5907: 5901: 5895: 5888: 5886: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5876: 5875: 5874: 5869: 5859: 5858: 5857: 5852: 5850:Workers' Party 5839: 5838: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5817: 5816: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5792: 5791: 5790: 5785: 5783:Dialogue Party 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5732: 5731: 5730: 5725: 5723:Solidary Party 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5683:Evita Movement 5680: 5675: 5670: 5656: 5654: 5645: 5641: 5640: 5626: 5625: 5618: 5611: 5603: 5597: 5596: 5580: 5579:External links 5577: 5574: 5573: 5566: 5548: 5541: 5525:Hodges, Donald 5516: 5509: 5488: 5481: 5463: 5456: 5438: 5431: 5411: 5404: 5386: 5379: 5353: 5346: 5328: 5321: 5292: 5285: 5249: 5215: 5200: 5177: 5162: 5142: 5127: 5112: 5097: 5077: 5062:(in Spanish). 5044: 5014: 4996: 4959: 4940: 4922: 4904: 4872: 4857:(in Spanish). 4839: 4805: 4780: 4754: 4728: 4700: 4674: 4645: 4629: 4611: 4586: 4575: 4549: 4538: 4520: 4513: 4492: 4485: 4464: 4426: 4407: 4400: 4380: 4373: 4353: 4327: 4313: 4302:. 12 June 2019 4287: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4236: 4222: 4209:. 29 June 2013 4199: 4184: 4177: 4159: 4149: 4128: 4090: 4083: 4063: 4044: 4037: 4017: 4010: 3990: 3971: 3953: 3946: 3926: 3919: 3899: 3885: 3860: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3815: 3807: 3804: 3799: 3797: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3774: 3767:Mauricio Macri 3764: 3759: 3754: 3752: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3729: 3722:Mauricio Macri 3719: 3716: 3711: 3709: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3690: 3689: 3686: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3666: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3647: 3646: 3643: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3623: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3604: 3603: 3600: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3580: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3557: 3549: 3546: 3541: 3539: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3516: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3496: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3473: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3453: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3434: 3433: 3430: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3410: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3387:(UCR-Alianza) 3382: 3377: 3372: 3370: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3328:Election year 3322: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3304: 3301: 3296: 3294: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3271: 3268:Mauricio Macri 3265: 3262: 3257: 3255: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3236: 3235: 3229: 3226:Mauricio Macri 3223: 3220: 3215: 3213: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3190: 3182: 3179: 3174: 3172: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3153: 3152: 3149: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3129: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3106: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3086: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3067: 3066: 3063: 3055: 3052: 3047: 3045: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3026: 3025: 3022: 3014: 3009: 3004: 3002: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2979: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2959: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2940: 2939: 2936: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2916: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2893:(UCR—Alianza) 2888: 2885: 2880: 2878: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2848: 2845: 2840: 2838: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2808: 2805: 2800: 2798: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2756: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2726: 2723: 2718: 2716: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2686: 2683: 2678: 2676: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2657: 2656: 2653: 2647: 2644: 2639: 2637: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2609: 2606: 2601: 2599: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2571: 2568: 2563: 2561: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2542: 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1909: 1903: 1902: 1896: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1871: 1870: 1864: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1794: 1781: 1778: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1759: 1758: 1755: 1744: 1741: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1715: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1677: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1601: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1564: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1523: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499:Héctor Cámpora 1495: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1478: 1476: 1470: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1453: 1451: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1436:Peronist Party 1432: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1367:Election year 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1344: 1338: 1324: 1318: 1311: 1305: 1298: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1279: 1273: 1266: 1259: 1253: 1246: 1230: 1227: 1162:until that of 1145:anti-communism 1032: 1029: 1015: 1012: 958:Main article: 955: 952: 931: 928: 833:Mauricio Macri 776:2003 elections 608: 605: 603: 600: 596:2023 elections 572:Peronist Party 549:Eduardo Camaño 525:Héctor Cámpora 475: 474: 442: 441: 436: 431: 425: 422: 421: 413: 412: 408: 407: 399: 398: 394: 393: 385: 384: 380: 379: 374: 372: 366: 365: 360: 358: 351: 350: 345: 343: 336: 335: 332:Peronist March 328: 324: 323: 309: 305: 304: 291: 287: 286: 281: 277: 276: 249: 243: 242: 240: 239: 220: 218: 212: 211: 208: 201: 200: 198:Peronist Youth 195: 189: 188: 183: 177: 176: 169: 165: 164: 151: 150:Merger of 147: 146: 133: 129: 128: 119: 115: 114: 103: 102:Chamber leader 99: 98: 88: 84: 83: 73: 72:Vice-President 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 44: 43: 39: 36: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7398: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7338: 7336: 7329: 7326: 7291: 7286: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7269:Carta Abierta 7267: 7266: 7264: 7260: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7248:Julio de Vido 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7238:Daniel Scioli 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7223:Agustín Rossi 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7173:Axel Kicillof 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7158:Daniel Filmus 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7123:Juan Cabandié 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7110: 7108: 7104: 7098: 7095: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7077: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7057: 7055: 7051: 7045: 7044:Victory Party 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7024:New Encounter 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6996: 6994: 6990: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6975: 6973: 6969: 6965: 6958: 6953: 6951: 6946: 6944: 6939: 6938: 6935: 6925: 6915: 6909: 6908: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6896: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6880: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6845: 6843: 6839: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6798: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6777: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6752: 6750: 6746: 6740: 6739:Renewal Front 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6714:Popular Union 6712: 6710: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6700: 6697: 6691: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6669:Saúl Ubaldini 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6649:Agustín Tosco 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6606: 6604: 6602:Other leaders 6600: 6593: 6590: 6587: 6584: 6581: 6578: 6575: 6572: 6569: 6566: 6563: 6560: 6557: 6554: 6551: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6537: 6533: 6528: 6518: 6517:Revolutionary 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6488: 6484: 6477: 6472: 6470: 6465: 6463: 6458: 6457: 6454: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6423: 6420: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6404: 6403: 6399: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6387: 6386: 6382: 6379: 6375: 6374: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6358: 6357: 6353: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6341: 6340: 6336: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6319: 6318: 6314: 6311: 6307: 6306: 6302: 6299: 6295: 6294: 6290: 6287: 6283: 6282: 6278: 6275: 6271: 6270: 6266: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6254: 6253: 6249: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6227: 6226: 6222: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6210: 6209: 6205: 6202: 6198: 6197: 6193: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6181: 6180: 6176: 6173: 6169: 6168: 6164: 6161: 6160:Patriot Front 6157: 6156: 6152: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6135: 6134: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6124:one province) 6118: 6114: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6072:Popular Unity 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6012:Federal Party 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5958: 5947: 5944: 5941: 5938: 5935: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5923: 5920: 5917: 5914: 5911: 5908: 5905: 5902: 5899: 5896: 5893: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5881: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5864: 5863: 5860: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5822: 5821: 5818: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5713:Victory Party 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5693:New Encounter 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5673:Renewal Front 5671: 5669: 5666: 5665: 5664: 5662: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5649: 5646: 5642: 5636: 5631: 5624: 5619: 5617: 5612: 5610: 5605: 5604: 5601: 5594: 5588: 5583: 5582: 5569: 5563: 5559: 5552: 5544: 5538: 5534: 5533:Austin, Texas 5530: 5526: 5520: 5512: 5510:0-521-46682-2 5506: 5502: 5498: 5497:James, Daniel 5492: 5484: 5482:0-691-02313-1 5478: 5474: 5467: 5459: 5457:0-393-02381-8 5453: 5449: 5442: 5434: 5432:0-8420-2706-8 5428: 5424: 5423: 5415: 5407: 5405:0-8229-3703-4 5401: 5397: 5390: 5382: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5357: 5349: 5343: 5339: 5332: 5324: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5299: 5297: 5288: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5261: 5253: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5219: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5201:987-1013-38-8 5197: 5193: 5192: 5184: 5182: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5163:950-07-0602-4 5159: 5155: 5154: 5146: 5138: 5131: 5123: 5116: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5098:950-614-427-3 5094: 5090: 5089: 5081: 5065: 5061: 5060: 5055: 5048: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5018: 5010: 5006: 5000: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4966: 4964: 4956:(in Spanish). 4955: 4951: 4944: 4936: 4932: 4926: 4918: 4914: 4908: 4892: 4888: 4887: 4882: 4876: 4860: 4856: 4855: 4850: 4843: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4809: 4794: 4790: 4784: 4768: 4764: 4758: 4743: 4739: 4732: 4716: 4715: 4714:The Economist 4710: 4704: 4689:. 26 May 2003 4688: 4684: 4678: 4662: 4658: 4652: 4650: 4642: 4636: 4634: 4626: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4600: 4596: 4590: 4583: 4578: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4553: 4546: 4541: 4539:9781538125649 4535: 4531: 4524: 4516: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4496: 4488: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4468: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4430: 4423: 4418: 4411: 4403: 4401:9781107073623 4397: 4393: 4392: 4384: 4376: 4374:9780230603066 4370: 4366: 4365: 4357: 4341: 4337: 4331: 4323: 4317: 4301: 4297: 4291: 4275: 4271: 4264: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4232: 4227: 4223: 4220: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4195: 4190: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4173: 4169: 4163: 4156: 4152: 4150:9780367627089 4146: 4142: 4135: 4133: 4125: 4123: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4094: 4086: 4084:9780822983101 4080: 4076: 4075: 4067: 4059: 4055: 4048: 4040: 4038:9783319634326 4034: 4030: 4029: 4021: 4013: 4011:9781317668350 4007: 4003: 4002: 3994: 3986: 3982: 3975: 3967: 3966:The Economist 3963: 3957: 3949: 3947:9780313274183 3943: 3939: 3938: 3930: 3922: 3920:9781506317588 3916: 3912: 3911: 3903: 3895: 3889: 3874: 3870: 3864: 3848: 3847: 3842: 3836: 3834: 3829: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3805: 3798: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3775: 3772: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3753: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3727: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3710: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3667: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3624: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3605: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3581: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3547: 3540: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3497: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3454: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3411: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3371: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3305: 3302: 3295: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3256: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3237: 3234: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3214: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3183: 3180: 3173: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3130: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3087: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3053: 3046: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3003: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2917: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2879: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2849: 2846: 2839: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2809: 2806: 2799: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2757: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2717: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2687: 2684: 2677: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2650:Raúl Alfonsín 2648: 2645: 2638: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2612:Raúl Alfonsín 2610: 2607: 2600: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2574:Raúl Alfonsín 2572: 2569: 2562: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2522: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2500: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2457:Unión Popular 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2434: 2432: 2425: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2407:Unión Popular 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2372:Unión Popular 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2217: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2177: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2097: 2093: 2082: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2065: 2061: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2018: 2007: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1953:Daniel Scioli 1951: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1925: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1897: 1886: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1869: 1865: 1863: 1852: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1816: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1760: 1756: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1705: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1676: 1665: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1638: 1627: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1602: 1591: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1569: 1565: 1563: 1552: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1528: 1524: 1522: 1511: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1479: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1454: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1437: 1433: 1431: 1420: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1376:Second Round 1370:Candidate(s) 1365: 1349: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1315:Daniel Scioli 1312: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1302:Daniel Scioli 1299: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1076: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1062:individualism 1059: 1058:protectionism 1054: 1050: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1004:Campo de Mayo 1000: 998: 997:anti-peronist 994: 990: 986: 981: 979: 975: 971: 967: 961: 951: 950: 946: 942: 937: 936:Juan D. Perón 927: 925: 921: 917: 912: 910: 906: 902: 897: 895: 891: 890:Renewal Front 887: 883: 879: 874: 872: 868: 864: 859: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 836: 834: 829: 827: 823: 819: 814: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 787: 785: 781: 777: 772: 770: 766: 762: 758: 753: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 730: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 695: 689: 687: 682: 676: 674: 670: 666: 662: 657: 655: 651: 647: 643: 638: 636: 635: 630: 626: 622: 613: 599: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 568: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 513: 511: 507: 503: 498: 490: 486: 482: 471: 467: 460: 456: 452: 447: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 426: 423: 419: 414: 409: 405: 400: 395: 391: 386: 381: 373: 371: 367: 359: 357: 354:Seats in the 352: 344: 342: 339:Seats in the 337: 333: 329: 325: 322: 316: 310: 306: 303: 299: 295: 292: 288: 285: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 257:Kirchnerists: 253: 250: 248: 244: 238: 234: 229: 225: 222: 221: 219: 217: 213: 209: 202: 199: 196: 194: 190: 187: 184: 182: 178: 175: 170: 166: 163: 159: 155: 152: 148: 134: 130: 127: 123: 120: 116: 111: 107: 104: 100: 96: 92: 89: 87:Senate leader 85: 81: 77: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 45: 33: 30: 19: 7305:34°36′40.5″S 7298: 7243:Jorge Taiana 7233:Milagro Sala 7198:Sergio Massa 7118:Amado Boudou 7093:(youth wing) 6998: 6905: 6893: 6822:Concertación 6755:Labour Party 6708: 6679:Sergio Massa 6624:Delia Parodi 6568:Carlos Menem 6562:Isabel Perón 6556:Raúl Lastiri 6400: 6383: 6371: 6354: 6337: 6315: 6303: 6291: 6279: 6267: 6250: 6223: 6206: 6194: 6184:Chaco Action 6177: 6165: 6155:Buenos Aires 6153: 6148:Public Trust 6131: 6077:Proyecto Sur 5861: 5841: 5819: 5794: 5734: 5667: 5659: 5557: 5551: 5528: 5519: 5500: 5491: 5472: 5466: 5447: 5441: 5421: 5414: 5395: 5389: 5362: 5356: 5337: 5331: 5304: 5259: 5252: 5244: 5228: 5224: 5218: 5190: 5152: 5145: 5136: 5130: 5121: 5115: 5087: 5080: 5068:. Retrieved 5057: 5047: 5035:. Retrieved 5026: 5017: 5008: 4999: 4987:. Retrieved 4976:The Guardian 4975: 4953: 4943: 4934: 4925: 4916: 4907: 4895:. Retrieved 4884: 4875: 4863:. Retrieved 4852: 4842: 4830:. Retrieved 4819:The Guardian 4818: 4808: 4798:22 September 4796:. Retrieved 4792: 4783: 4773:22 September 4771:. Retrieved 4766: 4757: 4745:. Retrieved 4741: 4731: 4719:. Retrieved 4712: 4703: 4691:. Retrieved 4686: 4677: 4665:. Retrieved 4660: 4640: 4624: 4602:. Retrieved 4598: 4589: 4580: 4558: 4552: 4543: 4529: 4523: 4504: 4495: 4476: 4467: 4459: 4439: 4435: 4429: 4420: 4416: 4410: 4390: 4383: 4363: 4356: 4344:. Retrieved 4340:the original 4330: 4316: 4304:. Retrieved 4299: 4290: 4278:. Retrieved 4276:(in Spanish) 4273: 4263: 4248:. Retrieved 4231:The Guardian 4229: 4218: 4211:. Retrieved 4206: 4194:The Guardian 4192: 4180: 4171: 4162: 4154: 4140: 4121: 4119: 4103: 4099: 4093: 4073: 4066: 4057: 4047: 4027: 4020: 4000: 3993: 3984: 3974: 3965: 3956: 3936: 3929: 3909: 3902: 3888: 3876:. Retrieved 3872: 3863: 3851:. Retrieved 3844: 3809: 3761: 3680: 3675: 3637: 3632: 3594: 3589: 3551: 3510: 3505: 3467: 3462: 3424: 3419: 3379: 3340:Total seats 3306: 3184: 3143: 3138: 3100: 3095: 3057: 3016: 3011: 2973: 2968: 2930: 2925: 2852:Carlos Menem 2850: 2812:Carlos Menem 2810: 2772:Carlos Menem 2770: 2765: 2730:Carlos Menem 2728: 2690:Carlos Menem 2688: 2536: 2492: 2484: 2326: 2308: 2294: 2286: 2268: 2247: 2242: 2206: 2201: 2166: 2161: 2128:Total seats 2094:part of the 2062:part of the 2035:Sergio Massa 2021:part of the 2016: 1993: 1980:part of the 1934: 1911: 1898:part of the 1866:part of the 1861: 1838: 1791: 1775: 1762: 1738: 1728:Carlos Menem 1674: 1653:Carlos Menem 1651: 1636: 1615:Carlos Menem 1613: 1566:part of the 1561: 1538: 1520: 1497: 1473:no candidate 1472: 1448:no candidate 1447: 1429: 1406: 1373:First Round 1277:Carlos Menem 1263:Carlos Menem 1250:Isabel Perón 1234: 1232: 1184: 1172:centre-right 1160:Carlos Menem 1149: 1133:Isabel Perón 1130: 1107: 1079: 1075:Daniel James 1071: 1064:in favor of 1045: 1034: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1001: 982: 963: 933: 920:Javier Milei 913: 909:Juan Grabois 898: 894:Sergio Massa 875: 866: 860: 837: 830: 815: 788: 773: 754: 742:Carlos Menem 731: 727:deregulatory 692: 690: 677: 658: 639: 632: 618: 592:conservative 582:, the main, 571: 569: 541:Ramón Puerta 537:Carlos Menem 533:Isabel Perón 514: 501: 480: 478: 450: 446: 273:Centre-right 268: 256: 227: 181:Student wing 174:Buenos Aires 168:Headquarters 154:Labour Party 56:Abbreviation 29: 7361:Kirchnerism 7320: / 7308:58°24′0.5″W 7163:Nilda Garré 7106:Politicians 7097:Radicales K 7079:Party wings 7004:Broad Front 6964:Kirchnerism 6719:Broad Front 6693:Parties and 6674:Hugo Moyano 6594:(2019–2023) 6588:(2007–2015) 6582:(2003–2007) 6576:(2002–2003) 6570:(1989–1999) 6564:(1974–1976) 6502:Kirchnerism 6022:Green Party 6002:Faith Party 5972:Broad Front 5070:19 November 5037:19 November 4280:12 December 4213:13 February 3346:Presidency 3244:11,359,508 3118:12,702,809 3075:12,073,675 2134:Presidency 2045:11,516,142 2000:12,473,709 1963:12,198,441 1918:11,865,055 1580:Ítalo Lúder 1475:(banished) 1450:(banished) 1346:2021–2024: 1340:2018–2021: 1331: [ 1320:2016–2018: 1313:2010–2014: 1307:2009–2010: 1293:2008–2009: 1281:2003–2004: 1275:2001–2003: 1270:Rubén Marín 1261:1990–2001: 1255:1985–1990: 1248:1974–1985: 1241:1946–1974: 1201:, a mix of 1199:Kirchnerism 1180:centre-left 1178:acted as a 1103:foco theory 1053:syndicalism 1008:Loyalty Day 941:Labor party 916:Libertarian 580:Kirchnerism 261:Centre-left 252:Centre-left 233:Kirchnerism 204:Membership 91:José Mayans 7335:Categories 7091:La Cámpora 6841:Key events 6785:Montoneros 6748:Historical 6734:La Cámpora 6544:Juan Perón 6536:Presidents 6225:Corrientes 6117:Provincial 5009:Al-Jazeera 4747:13 October 4742:Clarin.com 4721:13 October 4693:13 October 4667:13 October 4604:13 October 4250:25 January 4244:BBC Online 3878:13 October 3824:References 3786:1,916,759 3741:2,609,017 3698:3,785,518 3655:2,336,037 3612:1,608,846 3569:5,470,241 3485:1,048,187 3442:3,572,361 3399:1,852,456 3359:5,668,523 3337:seats won 3283:7,801,865 3202:9,518,813 3161:8,797,279 3034:5,941,184 2991:5,557,087 2948:6,883,925 2905:5,511,420 2867:5,267,136 2827:5,986,674 2787:6,267,973 2745:7,294,828 2705:6,946,586 2665:6,288,222 2626:7,324,033 2588:6,649,362 2550:5,259,331 2537:(de facto) 2510:5,697,610 2493:(de facto) 2469:5,908,414 2346:1,592,446 2295:(de facto) 2249:Juan Perón 2227:4,977,586 2208:Juan Perón 2168:Juan Perón 2125:seats won 2075:1,802,068 2039:9,853,492 1957:9,338,449 1879:1,458,955 1845:8,651,066 1809:2,735,829 1769:4,312,517 1732:4,740,907 1698:7,254,417 1658:8,687,319 1620:7,953,301 1584:5,944,402 1545:7,359,252 1540:Juan Perón 1504:5,907,464 1413:4,745,168 1408:Juan Perón 1243:Juan Perón 1211:radicalism 1187:revolution 1114:Montoneros 1037:Juan Perón 947:, and the 918:candidate 871:La Cámpora 803:First Lady 801:(then the 750:neoliberal 723:free trade 694:Montoneros 521:Juan Perón 470:Juan Perón 315:Light blue 193:Youth wing 142:1946-07-21 122:Juan Perón 6800:Alliances 6695:subgroups 6609:Eva Perón 6305:Río Negro 6245:New Party 6167:Catamarca 5027:LA NACION 4989:14 August 4984:0261-3077 4827:0261-3077 4767:PRS Group 4599:Pj.org.ar 4582:military. 4456:0261-3794 3814:(PJ—FDT) 3806:Minority 3771:Cambiemos 3726:Cambiemos 3718:Minority 3548:Minority 3343:Position 3303:Minority 3298:118 / 257 3264:Minority 3259:122 / 257 3222:Minority 3217:110 / 257 3181:Minority 3133:133 / 257 3090:130 / 257 3054:Minority 3049:110 / 257 3006:162 / 257 2963:140 / 257 2920:129 / 257 2887:Minority 2882:121 / 257 2847:Minority 2842:101 / 257 2807:Minority 2802:118 / 257 2760:131 / 257 2725:Minority 2720:127 / 257 2685:Minority 2680:116 / 257 2646:Minority 2641:126 / 254 2608:Minority 2603:108 / 254 2570:Minority 2565:101 / 254 2530:Minority 2525:111 / 254 2479:144 / 243 2446:Minority 2442:(UP only) 2429:(UP only) 2422:(UP only) 2419:2,833,528 2396:Minority 2361:Minority 2237:161 / 173 2196:135 / 149 2156:109 / 158 2131:Position 1895:Defeated 1714:Defeated 1600:Defeated 1317:(interim) 1304:(interim) 1272:(interim) 1193:, led by 1099:Castroism 1095:Guevarism 1041:Eva Perón 966:socialist 930:Beginning 903:. In the 715:Dirty War 625:Eva Perón 506:Argentina 459:third way 455:syncretic 439:Elections 418:pj.org.ar 370:Governors 269:Federals: 265:left-wing 210:3,204,329 126:Eva Perón 64:President 7290:Peronism 7274:Relato K 6924:Category 6512:Orthodox 6507:Menemism 6490:Variants 6483:Peronism 6356:San Luis 6339:San Juan 6281:Misiones 5527:(1991). 5499:(1988). 5210:66904266 5172:22454334 5107:15206718 5064:Archived 5031:Archived 4917:Página12 4897:22 March 4891:Archived 4865:22 March 4859:Archived 4687:BBC News 4661:BBC News 4545:exports. 3853:22 March 3762:Majority 3684:(PJ-FPV) 3676:Majority 3641:(PJ-FPV) 3633:Majority 3598:(PJ-FPV) 3590:Majority 3555:(PJ-FPV) 3528:756,695 3514:(PJ-FPV) 3506:Majority 3471:(PJ-FPV) 3463:Majority 3420:Majority 3380:Majority 3310:(PJ-FDT) 3291:50 / 127 3252:64 / 127 3210:58 / 127 3188:(PJ-FPV) 3176:95 / 257 3169:59 / 127 3147:(PJ-FPV) 3139:Majority 3126:47 / 127 3104:(PJ-FPV) 3096:Majority 3083:86 / 130 3061:(PJ-FPV) 3042:44 / 127 3020:(PJ-FPV) 3012:Majority 2999:82 / 127 2977:(PJ-FPV) 2969:Majority 2956:80 / 128 2926:Majority 2913:62 / 127 2875:67 / 127 2835:51 / 127 2795:50 / 127 2766:Majority 2753:68 / 127 2713:64 / 127 2673:62 / 127 2634:65 / 127 2596:60 / 127 2558:55 / 127 2518:56 / 127 2485:Majority 2437:52 / 192 2391:16 / 192 2356:23 / 192 2243:Majority 2202:Majority 2162:Majority 1393:# votes 1387:# votes 1235:de facto 1116:and the 1101:and the 1031:Ideology 960:Peronism 954:Peronism 681:big tent 642:populism 607:Overview 576:Congress 565:Congress 510:Peronism 500:; abbr. 362:99 / 257 228:Factions 224:Peronism 216:Ideology 118:Founders 7262:Related 6971:Leaders 6812:FREJUPO 6807:FREJULI 6702:Current 6497:Federal 6402:Tucumán 6293:Neuquén 6269:Mendoza 6208:Córdoba 6119:parties 5059:Infobae 4954:Infobae 4306:27 July 4058:El País 3801:35 / 72 3756:39 / 72 3749:13 / 24 3713:36 / 72 3670:39 / 72 3663:11 / 24 3627:40 / 72 3620:14 / 24 3584:43 / 72 3577:12 / 24 3543:34 / 72 3500:48 / 72 3493:14 / 24 3457:45 / 72 3450:18 / 24 3414:41 / 72 3407:18 / 24 3374:40 / 72 3367:40 / 72 2452:(UCRP) 2402:(UCRI) 2367:(UCRI) 2334:(UCRI) 2321:0 / 192 2281:0 / 187 2255:as the 2214:as the 2174:as the 2017:Elected 1935:Elected 1862:Elected 1675:Elected 1637:Elected 1562:Elected 1521:Elected 1434:as the 1430:Elected 1396:% vote 1390:% vote 1379:Result 1229:Leaders 1182:party. 1170:to the 1154:of the 757:FrePaSo 602:History 485:Spanish 411:Website 347:33 / 72 302:COPPPAL 140: ( 132:Founded 7014:Kolina 6558:(1973) 6552:(1973) 6196:Chubut 5884:Senate 5703:Kolina 5564:  5539:  5507:  5479:  5454:  5429:  5402:  5377:  5344:  5319:  5283:  5235:: 27. 5208:  5198:  5170:  5160:  5105:  5095:  4982:  4825:  4573:  4536:  4511:  4483:  4454:  4398:  4371:  4346:5 July 4147:  4110:: 29. 4081:  4035:  4008:  3944:  3917:  3794:9 / 24 3789:27.54 3744:46.30 3706:9 / 24 3536:8 / 24 3331:votes 3286:33.57 2652:(UCR) 2614:(UCR) 2576:(UCR) 2349:17.53 2327:Banned 2287:Banned 2230:62.96 2119:votes 2048:44.31 2042:36.78 2003:48.10 1966:48.60 1960:37.08 1921:54.11 1848:45.29 1812:14.11 1772:22.24 1735:24.45 1701:38.27 1661:49.94 1623:47.49 1587:40.16 1548:61.85 1534:S-1973 1507:49.56 1493:M-1973 1416:63.40 1326:2018: 1300:2009: 1268:2001: 943:, the 805:) and 713:. The 559:, and 457:or a " 449:  376:9 / 24 341:Senate 327:Anthem 318:  312:  308:Colors 206:(2022) 67:Vacant 6882:Other 6317:Salta 6252:Jujuy 6179:Chaco 6097:Somos 5738:– 117 5698:FORJA 5663:– 118 5231:(2). 5122:El 45 4886:Télam 4832:2 May 4793:NACLA 4106:(2). 3846:Télam 3769:(PRO— 3724:(PRO— 3701:32.7 3658:32.7 3615:32.1 3572:54.6 3531:30.3 3488:45.6 3445:45.1 3402:40.7 3362:39.0 3349:Note 3247:45.5 3205:39.0 3164:37.4 3121:55.4 3078:58.6 3037:30.3 2994:45.6 2951:40.5 2908:35.1 2870:37.5 2830:32.3 2790:36.3 2748:43.0 2708:42.5 2668:40.2 2629:42.9 2591:41.5 2553:34.3 2513:38.5 2472:48.7 2189:63.5 2149:64.1 2137:Note 2078:6.73 1882:7.64 1681:UCeDé 1382:Note 1335:] 321:White 5900:– 20 5894:– 35 5562:ISBN 5537:ISBN 5505:ISBN 5477:ISBN 5452:ISBN 5427:ISBN 5400:ISBN 5375:ISBN 5342:ISBN 5317:ISBN 5281:ISBN 5206:OCLC 5196:ISBN 5168:OCLC 5158:ISBN 5103:OCLC 5093:ISBN 5072:2023 5039:2023 4991:2023 4980:ISSN 4935:CNBC 4899:2021 4867:2021 4834:2020 4823:ISSN 4800:2021 4775:2021 4749:2017 4723:2017 4695:2017 4669:2017 4606:2017 4571:ISBN 4534:ISBN 4509:ISBN 4481:ISBN 4452:ISSN 4396:ISBN 4369:ISBN 4348:2020 4308:2019 4282:2023 4252:2010 4215:2020 4145:ISBN 4079:ISBN 4033:ISBN 4006:ISBN 3942:ISBN 3915:ISBN 3880:2017 3855:2021 3782:2021 3737:2019 3694:2017 3651:2015 3608:2013 3565:2011 3524:2009 3481:2007 3438:2005 3428:(PJ) 3395:2003 3355:2001 3279:2021 3240:2019 3198:2017 3157:2015 3114:2013 3071:2011 3030:2009 2987:2007 2944:2005 2934:(PJ) 2901:2003 2863:2001 2854:(PJ) 2823:1999 2814:(PJ) 2783:1997 2774:(PJ) 2741:1995 2732:(PJ) 2701:1993 2692:(PJ) 2661:1991 2622:1989 2584:1987 2546:1985 2506:1983 2465:1973 2426:29.6 2415:1965 2379:1963 2342:1962 2309:null 2304:1960 2269:null 2264:1958 2251:(PJ) 2223:1954 2210:(PP) 2183:1951 2170:(PP) 2143:1948 2030:2023 1989:2019 1948:2015 1907:2011 1834:2007 1776:null 1739:null 1723:2003 1689:1999 1647:1995 1609:1989 1575:1983 1468:1963 1443:1958 1402:1951 1209:and 1143:and 976:and 968:and 876:The 774:The 725:and 623:and 621:Juan 493:IPA: 479:The 397:Flag 5948:– 1 5942:– 1 5936:– 1 5930:– 1 5924:– 1 5918:– 1 5912:– 1 5906:– 9 5845:– 4 5798:– 8 5758:GEN 5367:doi 5309:doi 5273:hdl 5265:doi 5237:doi 4563:doi 4444:doi 4112:doi 2455:as 2405:as 2370:as 892:of 721:'s 701:'s 652:of 512:. 263:to 7337:: 5531:. 5373:. 5315:. 5295:^ 5279:. 5271:. 5243:. 5227:. 5204:. 5180:^ 5166:. 5101:. 5056:. 5025:. 5007:. 4978:. 4974:. 4962:^ 4952:. 4933:. 4915:. 4883:. 4851:. 4821:. 4817:. 4791:. 4765:. 4740:. 4711:. 4685:. 4659:. 4648:^ 4632:^ 4614:^ 4597:. 4579:. 4569:. 4542:. 4458:. 4450:. 4440:35 4438:. 4298:. 4272:. 4242:. 4228:. 4217:. 4205:. 4191:. 4170:. 4153:. 4131:^ 4118:. 4102:. 4056:. 3983:. 3964:. 3871:. 3843:. 3832:^ 3773:) 3728:) 3334:% 2316:0 2313:0 2276:0 2273:0 2122:% 1780:0 1743:0 1683:) 1485:— 1460:— 1333:es 1205:, 1105:. 1097:, 896:. 873:. 858:. 797:: 688:. 675:. 555:, 551:, 547:, 543:, 539:, 535:, 531:, 527:, 523:, 502:PJ 491:, 487:: 451:A: 110:UP 95:UP 80:UP 59:PJ 6956:e 6949:t 6942:v 6475:e 6468:t 6461:v 6414:) 6405:( 6397:) 6388:( 6380:) 6376:( 6368:) 6359:( 6351:) 6342:( 6334:) 6320:( 6312:) 6308:( 6300:) 6296:( 6288:) 6284:( 6276:) 6272:( 6264:) 6255:( 6247:) 6228:( 6220:) 6211:( 6203:) 6199:( 6191:) 6182:( 6174:) 6170:( 6162:) 6158:( 6150:) 6136:( 5622:e 5615:t 5608:v 5570:. 5545:. 5513:. 5485:. 5460:. 5435:. 5408:. 5383:. 5369:: 5350:. 5325:. 5311:: 5289:. 5275:: 5267:: 5239:: 5229:8 5212:. 5174:. 5109:. 5074:. 5041:. 4993:. 4901:. 4869:. 4836:. 4802:. 4777:. 4751:. 4725:. 4697:. 4671:. 4608:. 4565:: 4517:. 4489:. 4446:: 4404:. 4377:. 4350:. 4324:. 4310:. 4284:. 4254:. 4174:. 4114:: 4104:8 4087:. 4060:. 4041:. 4014:. 3987:. 3950:. 3923:. 3882:. 3857:. 2089:N 2057:N 2014:Y 1975:N 1932:Y 1893:N 1859:Y 1823:N 1789:Y 1752:N 1712:N 1672:Y 1634:Y 1598:N 1559:Y 1518:Y 1427:Y 1056:( 1047:( 483:( 334:" 330:" 230:: 144:) 112:) 108:( 97:) 93:( 82:) 78:( 20:)

Index

President of the Justicialist Party

Cristina Álvarez Rodríguez
UP
José Mayans
UP
Germán Martínez
UP
Juan Perón
Eva Perón
Labour Party
UCR Board Renewal
Independent Party
Buenos Aires
Student wing
Peronist University Youth
Youth wing
Peronist Youth
Ideology
Peronism
Kirchnerism
Federal Peronism
Political position
Centre-left
Centre-left
left-wing
Centre-right
Union for the Homeland
Christian Democrat Organization of America
São Paulo Forum

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