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1168:(German: Iglau) with its mines, he laid foundation of the silver wealth of later Bohemian kings. Privileges of civic charters usually excluded the towns from obedience to the traditional courts held by members of nobility. This can be seen as a step towards equality and a precursor of modern civil law.
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Wenceslaus released Přemysl
Ottokar very soon and in 1251 again made him Margrave of Moravia and installed him, with the approval of the Austrian nobles, as governor of Austria. The same year Ottokar entered Austria, where the estates acclaimed him as Duke. To legitimize his position, Přemysl Ottokar
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He issued also a general privilege to the Jews (1254), which established principles of integration of the Jews into the Czech society until 1848. The Jews were now eligible for various positions, such as servants of crown, thereby being somewhat less subject to discrimination. Instead of being able
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into the Czech law is sometimes interpreted as "Germanization". In fact it was creative, for it freed subjects from feudal obligations, except for rent — and tax, if such was levied. Free selling and leaving of estates could also be bought and soon became common. Thus, Ottokar can be reckoned an
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died in 1247, Ottokar suddenly became the heir to the
Bohemian throne. According to popular oral tradition, he was profoundly shocked by his brother's death and did not involve himself in politics, becoming focused on hunting and drinking. His father appointed the new heir as
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1207:). Conflict for the title of ownership to these fortified places built by members of nobility was probably the source of an uprising in 1276, which cost Ottokar the Austrian lands, and two years later (in an attempt for reconquest) his life.
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As Czech traditional law was different from that of his other domains, many principles introduced during his reign formed core of the Czech law for the following centuries. From his time stems the oldest preserved source of Czech law,
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disrupted the
Bohemian lands. This compelled Přemysl Ottokar in November 1276 to sign a new treaty by which he gave up all claims to Austria and the neighboring duchies, retaining for himself only Bohemia and Moravia. Ottokar's son
580:. Herman, rejected by the Austrian nobility, could not establish his rule. Wenceslaus used this as pretext to invade Austria when Herman died in 1250 — according to some sources, the estates called upon him to restore order.
76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
709:, then king of Germany and nominal ruler of all the German lands. This peace agreement was also sealed by a royal marriage. Ottokar ended his marriage to Margaret and married Béla's young granddaughter
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of 1186. Papal mediation settled the conflict : the parties agreed that
Ottokar would yield large parts of Styria to Béla in exchange for recognition of his right to the remainder of Austria.
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early
Bohemian ruler who furthered Bohemian rights in medieval times. This change of legal environment in Bohemia was introduced by systematic founding of villages chartered under this law.
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rejected the claims raised by
Alfonso of Castile, a new election for the Imperial German throne took place in 1273. However, the Bohemian king again failed to win the Imperial crown, as the
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must be returned to the crown. This would have deprived
Ottokar not only of the Egerland, but also of the Austrian, Styrian, and Carinthian duchies. In 1275 Rudolf placed Ottokar under the
1257:'s claim to the imperial crown. However, he did not raise this claim, remaining content with informal influence in Germany. In 1267 he was appointed protector of the royal domains (of the
1278:, Ottokar is seen outside the gates of Purgatory, in amiable companionship with his imperial rival Rudolf. He is also the protagonist of a tragedy by the 19th-century Austrian playwright
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Ottokar II must have been well-remembered in Poland due to his great
Prussian crusade in 1254–55 . in January 1268 King Ottokar II took part for a second time in a Prussian crusade.
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In 1248, some discontented nobles enticed him into leading a rebellion against his father King
Wenceslaus. During this rebellion he was elected "the younger King" (
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Ottokar followed with a systematic policy of strengthening his domains by building fortifications. Besides supporting towns, he built many fortresses himself —
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705:, ending years of disputes over Styria with Béla IV. Béla now ceded Styria back to Ottokar, and his claim to those territories was formally recognized by
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Two years later, the
Bohemian king made a last attempt to recover his lost lands by force. Přemysl Ottokar again found allies in Bavaria,
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874:. Margaret was 26 years older than he, and the couple's childless marriage ended with an annulment. On 25 October 1261, Ottokar married
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in Vienna — and also induced his vassals to build castles. A sign of rising strength of Bohemia, it was also a reaction to the
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Přemysl Ottokar refused to acknowledge Rudolf's election, and urged the Pope to adopt a similar policy. At a convention of the
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In 1253, King Wenceslaus died and Přemysl Ottokar succeeded his father as King of Bohemia. After the death of the German King
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572:. That marriage came to an end after half a year with Vladislaus's death in January 1247, and in 1248 Gertrude married the
1493:]. The Northern World. Vol. 56. Translated by Barford, Paul. Leiden: Brill (published 2012). pp. 330, 344.
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in 1274, Rudolf decreed that all Imperial lands that had changed hands since the death of the last Hohenstaufen emperor
568:. King Wenceslaus had initially attempted to acquire Austria by marrying his heir, Vladislaus, to the last duke's niece
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Czech Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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After a few years of peace the conflict with Hungary resumed: Ottokar defeated the Hungarians in July 1260 at the
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to claim only the support of individual lords, the Jews could from then on claim support of any royal officer.
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1152:) was named in his honor as a tribute to his support of the Teutonic Knights in their war with the pagan
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in 1254 while his son Conradin was still a minor, Ottokar also hoped to obtain the Imperial dignity - as
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1627:(in German). Translated by Cemus, Petronilla; Reinerova, Lenka; Sedmidubska, Ursel. Bohlau Verlag Wien.
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911:. He was never accepted as heir apparent to the Bohemian crown by the sitting pope, but was given the
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on 26 August 1278, where he was defeated and killed. Rudolf had his body laid out in state at the
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The Forgotten Crusaders: Poland and the Crusader Movement in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries
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Some of the fortresses built by Ottokar were for centuries the strongest in Bohemia. Ironically,
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The Forgotten Crusaders: Poland and the Crusader Movement in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Century
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Ottokar, whereafter Wenceslaus finally managed to defeat the rebels and imprisoned his son at
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of 1250 to 1273, Ottokar could increase his personal influence while Richard of Cornwall and
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Ottokar also had two extramarital sons and daughters. The most important was his firstborn,
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Father and son eventually reconciled to assist the king's aim of acquiring the neighbouring
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Detecting Ottokar II's 1248–1249 uprising and its instigators in co-witnessing networks
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and many spiritual and temporal treasures during the destructive civil strife of the
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538:. Přemysl Ottokar II held the title of King of Bohemia until November 1249. However,
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A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East
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at his right foot is reminiscent of the many castles and towns, which he founded)
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for short time after Ottokar's death. The castle housed Bohemian legal records
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Přemysl Ottokar is considered one of the greatest kings of Bohemia, along with
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in Prague.) His 6-year-old son Wenceslaus II succeeded him as King of Bohemia.
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Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History.
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in north-west Bohemia, and in 1268 he signed an inheritance treaty with the
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846:. He collected a large army to meet the forces of Rudolf and his ally King
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With Ottokar's rule, the Přemyslids reached the peak of their power in the
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2003:
1618:. Translated by Braun, Helga; Mortimer, Richard. Oxford University Press.
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in Vienna. (In 1297 Ottokar's mortal remains were finally transferred to
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456:. His expectations of the imperial crown, however, were never fulfilled.
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588:, who was his senior by 30 years and the widow of the Hohenstaufen king
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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as fief in 1269. Other illegitimate children include John, provost of
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1002:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
607:- for himself. However, his election bid was unsuccessful and Count
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Monument to the battle on the Moravian Field near Dürnkrut in 1278
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Feeling threatened by Ottokar's growing regional power beyond the
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challenged the young king. Béla formed a loose alliance with the
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jostled to attain the Imperial dignity. In 1266 he occupied the
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At the peak of his power, Ottokar II's realm stretched from the
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Ottokar is a significant figure in history and legend. In the
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from 1253 until his death in 1278. He also held the titles of
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1226:(1419–1434) in Bohemia. It was conquered in 1620, during the
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Ottokar II Přemysl in a miniature from the Gelnhausen Codex
763:, Ottokar became the most powerful king within the Empire.
534:) on 31 July 1248 and temporarily expelled his father from
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1681:
Ochab, Jeremi K.; Škvrňák, Jan; Škvrňák, Michael (2022). "
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519:, where he was occupied with the reconstruction of the
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494:. He was possibly educated by the Bohemian chancellor
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In the country, Ottokar's introduction of the Law of
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During his reign obtained non-hereditary royal title
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Realm of St. Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary
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592:. Their marriage took place on 11 February 1252 at
471:, he was related to the Holy Roman Emperors of the
1634:East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000–1500
779:After Richard of Cornwall died in April 1272 and
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1636:. Vol. III. University of Washington Press.
1120:Přemysl Otakar II: The Union of Slavic Dynasties
894:Agnes (5 September 1269 – 17 May 1296), married
870:On 11 February 1252, Přemysl Ottokar II married
1650:Veszpremy, Laszlo; Schaer, Frank, eds. (1999).
1649:
1577:
791:, Ottokar's last and finally victorious rival.
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1241:— and spiritual principalities, including the
94:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
2531:
1832:
584:married the late Duke Frederick II's sister
1669:(1966). "Otakar Premysl, King of Bohemia".
1064:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
961:Learn how and when to remove these messages
888:(January 1265 – 27 November 1321), married
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2524:
1839:
1825:
327:
138:
1610:
1442:
1307:Burial crown of Ottokar II of Bohemia at
1102:Learn how and when to remove this message
1084:Learn how and when to remove this message
1018:Learn how and when to remove this message
463:(reigned 1230–1253). Through his mother,
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1415:Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition
1261:) east of the Rhine by the German king,
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831:became betrothed to Rudolf's daughter
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674:Subsequently, King Ottokar II led the
615:since 1247, was generally recognised.
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663:, which since 1192 had been ruled in
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1654:. Central European University Press.
1062:adding citations to reliable sources
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667:with Austria under the terms of the
106:{{Translated|cs|Přemysl Otakar II.}}
29:
878:. They probably had four children:
515:, and Ottokar took up residence in
459:Ottokar was the second son of King
24:
3348:Christians of the Prussian Crusade
1659:
1473:, Russia), founded in 1255 by the
903:(17 September 1271 – 21 June 1305)
835:. There followed an uneasy peace.
690:, Russia), founded in 1255 by the
25:
3419:
3378:Czech Republic–Slovenia relations
3185:Frederick IV of the Empty Pockets
1265:. He held this office till 1273.
942:This article has multiple issues.
655:and tried to install his own son
482:Named after his grandfather King
160:23 December 1253 – 26 August 1278
27:King of Bohemia from 1253 to 1278
3398:13th-century people from Bohemia
3383:Croatia–Czech Republic relations
3373:Austria–Czech Republic relations
3328:13th-century monarchs of Bohemia
2139:
1641:Tucker, Spencer C., ed. (2010).
1390:
1363:
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34:
3403:13th-century monarchs in Europe
1214:served as a prison for his son
950:or discuss these issues on the
818:, while a rebellion led by the
309:
280:
3393:Burials at St. Vitus Cathedral
3388:Czech people of German descent
1460:
1408:
1253:in 1268 he was an heir of the
104:You may also add the template
13:
1:
3323:13th-century dukes of Austria
1939:
1712:
1402:
1285:König Ottokars Glück und Ende
787:voted for the "little count"
395:
227:
205:
3201:Maximilian I the Last Knight
3104:Maximilian I the Last Knight
2855:Maximilian I the Last Knight
2651:Frederick II the Quarrelsome
2506:from the Wittelsbach dynasty
767:The path to the final battle
564:had been killed in the 1246
7:
3048:Styria, Carinthia, Carniola
1578:Veszpremy & Schaer 1999
998:the claims made and adding
490:was designated heir of the
10:
3424:
3353:People from Městec Králové
2839:Ladislaus I the Posthumous
1616:Medieval Germany 1056–1273
1586:
1239:Margraviate of Brandenburg
1195:in Bohemia, and the famed
896:Rudolf II, Duke of Austria
566:Battle of the Leitha River
68:Machine translation, like
3343:Monarchs killed in action
3333:Kings of medieval Bohemia
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3042:
2707:
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2563:Leopold I the Illustrious
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1938:
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1697:
1602:Gladysz, Mikolaj (2012).
1483:Gladysz, Mikolaj (2002).
1379:National Museum in Prague
1243:Archbishopric of Salzburg
1233:Before his conflict with
1203:of the 13th century (see
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376:Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen
371:
361:
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49:the corresponding article
3088:Frederick V the Peaceful
2847:Frederick V the Peaceful
2635:Frederick I the Catholic
2252:Ladislaus the Posthumous
1645:. Vol. I. ABC-CLIO.
1247:Patriarchate of Aquileia
1216:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia
339:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia
2643:Leopold VI the Glorious
2579:Adalbert the Victorious
2100:1198–1306 (Kings)
1652:Deeds of the Hungarians
1632:Sedlar, Jean W (1994).
1375:Ludwig von Schwanthaler
890:Boleslaus II of Masovia
852:Battle on the Marchfeld
848:Ladislaus IV of Hungary
741:Ulrich III of Carinthia
676:two crusade expeditions
643:River, his cousin King
461:Wenceslaus I of Bohemia
392:Přemysl Otakar II.
366:Wenceslaus I of Bohemia
115:For more guidance, see
3408:Czech military leaders
3368:Margraviate of Moravia
3096:Albert VI the Prodigal
2815:Albert III the Pigtail
2761:Leopold I the Glorious
2737:Rudolf II the Debonair
2627:Leopold V the Virtuous
1942:870–1198 (Dukes)
1699:Ottokar II of Bohemia
1322:Tomb of Ottokar II in
1133:
776:
703:Battle of Kressenbrunn
682:(1254–1255 and 1268).
636:
590:Henry (VII) of Germany
441:from 1260, as well as
421:, was a member of the
391:
3308:Ottokar II of Bohemia
3177:William the Courteous
3161:Rudolf IV the Founder
3064:William the Courteous
2823:Albert IV the Patient
2799:Rudolf IV the Founder
2696:Ottokar II of Bohemia
2672:Vladislaus of Moravia
1890:Přemysl the Ploughman
1623:Kuthan, Jiří (1996).
1397:Ottokar II of Bohemia
1377:(1847) placed at the
1255:House of Hohenstaufen
1249:. After the death of
1117:
876:Kunigunda of Slavonia
866:Marriage and children
774:
626:
609:William II of Holland
586:Margaret of Babenberg
570:Gertrude of Babenberg
447:landgrave of Carniola
409:– 26 August 1278, in
344:Nicholas I of Troppau
298:Kunigunda of Slavonia
251:Saint Vitus Cathedral
226:26 August 1278 (aged
117:Knowledge:Translation
88:copyright attribution
3169:Leopold III the Just
3056:Leopold III the Just
2807:Leopold III the Just
2753:Frederick I the Fair
2699:(claimant 1251–1278)
2691:(claimant 1250–1268)
2688:Frederick I of Baden
2683:(claimant 1248–1250)
2675:(claimant 1246–1247)
2619:Henry II Jasomirgott
2611:Leopold the Generous
2603:Leopold III the Good
2163:Henry the Carinthian
2091:Vladislaus III Henry
1807:Margrave of Carniola
1491:Zapomniani krzyzowcy
1058:improve this section
824:Záviš of Falkenstein
743:, succeeding him in
720:During the Imperial
523:lands devastated by
473:Hohenstaufen dynasty
419:Iron and Golden King
335:Kunigunde of Bohemia
283: 1252;
144:Ottokar's royal seal
2745:Rudolf III the Good
2595:Leopold II the Fair
2547:Monarchs of Austria
2495:Wittelsbach dynasty
1989:Boleslaus the Brave
1593:Engel, Pál (2005).
1324:St. Vitus Cathedral
1263:Richard of Cornwall
872:Margaret of Austria
860:St. Vitus Cathedral
711:Kunigunda of Halych
707:Richard of Cornwall
513:Margrave of Moravia
431:Margrave of Moravia
269:Margaret of Austria
3358:Dukes of Carinthia
3193:Sigismund the Rich
3072:Leopold IV the Fat
2769:Albert II the Wise
2680:Herman VI of Baden
2571:Henry I the Strong
2555:House of Babenberg
2035:Svatopluk the Lion
1704:House of Přemyslid
1625:Přemysl Ottokar II
1352:Zbraslav Chronicle
1295:dedicated to him.
1235:Rudolf of Habsburg
1205:Béla IV of Hungary
1134:
1126:'s 20-canvas work
983:possibly contains
789:Rudolf of Habsburg
777:
729:Alfonso of Castile
678:against the pagan
653:Otto II of Bavaria
645:Béla IV of Hungary
637:
619:Building an empire
605:King of the Romans
578:Herman VI of Baden
496:Philip of Spanheim
477:Conradin of Sicily
96:interlanguage link
18:Premysl II Ottokar
3338:Přemyslid dynasty
3292:
3291:
3285:
3277:
3273:Sigismund Francis
3269:
3265:Ferdinand Charles
3261:
3253:
3245:
3237:
3229:
3221:
3213:
3205:
3197:
3189:
3181:
3173:
3165:
3154:
3149:House of Habsburg
3140:
3132:
3124:
3116:
3108:
3100:
3092:
3084:
3076:
3068:
3060:
3049:
3044:House of Habsburg
3035:
3027:
3019:
3011:
3003:
2995:
2987:
2983:Francis I Stephen
2979:
2971:
2963:
2955:
2954:(1657, 1665–1705)
2947:
2943:Sigismund Francis
2939:
2935:Ferdinand Charles
2931:
2923:
2915:
2914:(1590, 1619–1637)
2907:
2899:
2891:
2883:
2875:
2867:
2859:
2851:
2843:
2835:
2827:
2819:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2781:
2773:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2725:
2714:
2709:House of Habsburg
2700:
2692:
2684:
2676:
2655:
2647:
2639:
2631:
2623:
2615:
2607:
2599:
2591:
2583:
2575:
2567:
2513:
2512:
2467:
2466:
2417:Habsburg-Lorraine
2411:
2410:
2326:
2325:
2292:
2291:
2260:
2259:
2221:
2220:
2176:
2175:
2135:
2134:
1815:
1814:
1803:Duke of Carinthia
1783:Succeeded by
1752:Succeeded by
1614:, Alfred (1988).
1350:Depiction in the
1280:Franz Grillparzer
1259:Holy Roman Empire
1118:In the painting,
1112:
1111:
1104:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1028:
1027:
1020:
985:original research
965:
882:Henry (1262–1263)
810:and besieged his
556:, where the last
506:When his brother
484:Přemysl Ottokar I
454:Holy Roman Empire
443:Duke of Carinthia
423:Přemyslid dynasty
381:
380:
128:
127:
61:
57:
16:(Redirected from
3415:
3283:
3275:
3267:
3259:
3251:
3243:
3235:
3227:
3219:
3211:
3203:
3195:
3187:
3179:
3171:
3163:
3152:
3138:
3130:
3122:
3114:
3106:
3098:
3090:
3082:
3074:
3066:
3058:
3047:
3033:
3025:
3023:Francis Joseph I
3017:
3009:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2969:
2961:
2953:
2945:
2937:
2929:
2921:
2913:
2905:
2897:
2889:
2881:
2873:
2865:
2857:
2849:
2841:
2833:
2825:
2817:
2809:
2801:
2793:
2785:
2779:
2777:Otto I the Merry
2771:
2763:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2731:
2723:
2712:
2698:
2690:
2682:
2674:
2653:
2645:
2637:
2629:
2621:
2613:
2605:
2597:
2589:
2587:Ernest the Brave
2581:
2573:
2565:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2517:
2516:
2491:Elector Palatine
2422:
2421:
2337:
2336:
2303:
2302:
2269:
2268:
2248:
2232:
2231:
2187:
2186:
2153:
2152:
2143:
2086:Henry Bretislaus
1964:Saint Wenceslaus
1941:
1865:
1864:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1818:
1817:
1793:Preceded by
1762:Preceded by
1735:Preceded by
1725:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1695:
1694:
1678:
1655:
1646:
1637:
1628:
1619:
1607:
1598:
1581:
1575:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1479:Duchy of Prussia
1464:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1412:
1394:
1371:Otacarvs II. rex
1367:
1347:
1335:
1319:
1304:
1189:Křivoklát Castle
1122:(1924), part of
1107:
1100:
1089:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1069:
1038:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1003:
1000:inline citations
976:
975:
968:
957:
935:
934:
927:
917:Vyšehrad Chapter
856:Minorites Church
696:Duchy of Prussia
669:Georgenberg Pact
554:Duchy of Austria
540:Pope Innocent IV
492:Bohemian kingdom
469:Philip of Swabia
400:
397:
331:
313:
311:
288:
286:
282:
232:
229:
210:
207:
142:
130:
129:
107:
101:
74:Google Translate
59:
55:
38:
37:
30:
21:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3363:Dukes of Styria
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3288:
3151:
3143:
3080:Ernest the Iron
3046:
3038:
2711:
2703:
2658:
2549:
2544:
2514:
2509:
2463:
2425:1780–1918
2407:
2340:1526–1780
2322:
2306:1471–1526
2288:
2272:1457–1471
2256:
2246:
2235:1437–1457
2217:
2190:1310–1437
2172:
2156:1306–1310
2144:
2131:
2095:
1934:
1854:
1845:
1810:
1805:
1798:
1788:
1780:1251/1260–1276
1779:
1772:Duke of Austria
1767:
1757:
1748:
1745:King of Bohemia
1740:
1719:
1715:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1692:
1662:
1660:Further reading
1589:
1584:
1576:
1569:
1561:
1557:
1549:
1545:
1537:
1530:
1522:
1518:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1465:
1461:
1453:
1449:
1441:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1395:
1386:
1368:
1359:
1356:Peter of Zittau
1348:
1339:
1336:
1327:
1320:
1311:
1305:
1150:King's Mountain
1108:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1055:
1039:
1024:
1013:
1007:
1004:
989:
977:
973:
936:
932:
925:
868:
769:
761:another victory
621:
504:
437:from 1251, and
435:Duke of Austria
427:King of Bohemia
425:who reigned as
398:
341:
337:
325:
324:
316:
315:
312: 1261)
307:
303:
300:
290:
287: 1260)
278:
274:
271:
253:
234:
230:
211:
208:
151:King of Bohemia
145:
124:
123:
122:
105:
99:
62:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3421:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3278:
3270:
3262:
3254:
3246:
3238:
3230:
3222:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3190:
3182:
3174:
3166:
3157:
3155:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3133:
3125:
3117:
3109:
3101:
3093:
3085:
3077:
3069:
3061:
3052:
3050:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3028:
3020:
3012:
3004:
2996:
2988:
2980:
2972:
2964:
2956:
2948:
2940:
2932:
2924:
2916:
2908:
2900:
2892:
2884:
2876:
2868:
2860:
2852:
2844:
2836:
2828:
2820:
2812:
2804:
2796:
2788:
2782:
2774:
2766:
2758:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2726:
2717:
2715:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2693:
2685:
2677:
2668:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2648:
2640:
2632:
2624:
2616:
2608:
2600:
2592:
2584:
2576:
2568:
2559:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2543:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2520:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2500:Prince-elector
2497:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2476:Duke of Poland
2472:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2455:
2453:Francis Joseph
2450:
2445:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2426:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2397:Charles Albert
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2309:
2307:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2275:
2273:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2197:John the Blind
2193:
2191:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2127:Wenceslaus III
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2071:Conrad II Otto
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1821:
1813:
1812:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1781:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1730:Regnal titles
1727:
1726:
1724:26 August 1278
1701:
1698:
1690:
1689:
1679:
1667:Parrott, Cecil
1661:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1620:
1608:
1599:
1597:. I.B. Tauris.
1588:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1580:, p. 153.
1567:
1565:, p. 443.
1555:
1553:, p. 289.
1543:
1528:
1526:, p. 283.
1516:
1499:
1475:Teutonic Order
1459:
1447:
1445:, p. 266.
1443:Haverkamp 1988
1430:
1428:, p. 106.
1418:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1389:
1387:
1369:
1362:
1360:
1358:, 14th century
1349:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1330:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1312:
1306:
1299:
1197:Hofburg Palace
1124:Alphonse Mucha
1110:
1109:
1092:
1091:
1042:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1025:
980:
978:
971:
966:
940:
939:
937:
930:
924:
921:
913:Duchy of Opava
905:
904:
898:
892:
883:
867:
864:
781:Pope Gregory X
768:
765:
692:Teutonic Order
665:personal union
620:
617:
543:excommunicated
503:
500:
467:, daughter of
439:Duke of Styria
403:Městec Králové
379:
378:
373:
369:
368:
363:
359:
358:
353:
347:
346:
332:
318:
317:
305:
301:
296:
295:
294:
293:
276:
272:
267:
266:
265:
264:
261:
259:
255:
254:
249:
247:
243:
242:
224:
220:
219:
213:Městec Králové
203:
199:
198:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
168:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
147:
146:
143:
135:
134:
126:
125:
121:
120:
113:
102:
80:
77:
66:
63:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3420:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3296:
3282:
3279:
3274:
3271:
3266:
3263:
3258:
3255:
3250:
3249:Ferdinand III
3247:
3242:
3239:
3234:
3231:
3226:
3223:
3218:
3215:
3210:
3207:
3202:
3199:
3194:
3191:
3186:
3183:
3178:
3175:
3170:
3167:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3150:
3146:
3137:
3136:Ferdinand III
3134:
3129:
3126:
3121:
3118:
3113:
3110:
3105:
3102:
3097:
3094:
3089:
3086:
3081:
3078:
3073:
3070:
3065:
3062:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3045:
3041:
3032:
3029:
3024:
3021:
3016:
3013:
3008:
3005:
3000:
2997:
2992:
2989:
2984:
2981:
2976:
2975:Maria Theresa
2973:
2968:
2965:
2960:
2957:
2952:
2949:
2944:
2941:
2936:
2933:
2928:
2925:
2920:
2917:
2912:
2911:Ferdinand III
2909:
2904:
2901:
2896:
2893:
2888:
2885:
2880:
2879:Maximilian II
2877:
2872:
2869:
2864:
2861:
2856:
2853:
2848:
2845:
2840:
2837:
2832:
2829:
2824:
2821:
2816:
2813:
2808:
2805:
2800:
2797:
2792:
2789:
2784:Frederick II
2783:
2778:
2775:
2770:
2767:
2762:
2759:
2754:
2751:
2746:
2743:
2738:
2735:
2730:
2727:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2710:
2706:
2697:
2694:
2689:
2686:
2681:
2678:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2652:
2649:
2644:
2641:
2636:
2633:
2628:
2625:
2620:
2617:
2612:
2609:
2604:
2601:
2596:
2593:
2588:
2585:
2580:
2577:
2572:
2569:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2541:
2536:
2534:
2529:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2480:Piast dynasty
2477:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2404:
2403:Maria Theresa
2401:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2377:Ferdinand III
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2313:Vladislaus II
2311:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2208:Wenceslaus IV
2206:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2122:Wenceslaus II
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2076:Wenceslaus II
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2050:Vladislaus II
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2025:Bretislaus II
2023:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2014:Vratislaus II
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1979:Boleslaus III
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1842:
1837:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1791:
1787:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1766:
1760:
1756:
1755:Wenceslaus II
1747:
1746:
1739:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1696:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1677:(11): 765–72.
1676:
1672:
1671:History Today
1668:
1664:
1663:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1621:
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1613:
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1600:
1596:
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1579:
1574:
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1564:
1559:
1552:
1547:
1541:, p. 17.
1540:
1535:
1533:
1525:
1520:
1513:
1502:
1500:9789004185517
1496:
1492:
1488:
1487:
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1472:
1468:
1463:
1457:, p. 14.
1456:
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1437:
1435:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1393:
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1366:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1346:
1341:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1309:Prague Castle
1303:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1271:Divine Comedy
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1228:30 Years' War
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1212:Bezděz Castle
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1193:Bezděz Castle
1190:
1186:
1185:Zvíkov Castle
1181:
1177:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1154:Old Prussians
1151:
1147:
1143:
1142:East Prussian
1139:
1131:
1130:
1129:The Slav Epic
1125:
1121:
1116:
1106:
1103:
1088:
1085:
1077:
1074:November 2020
1067:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1043:This section
1041:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1022:
1019:
1011:
1008:November 2020
1001:
997:
993:
987:
986:
981:This section
979:
970:
969:
964:
962:
955:
954:
949:
948:
943:
938:
929:
928:
920:
918:
914:
910:
902:
901:Wenceslaus II
899:
897:
893:
891:
887:
884:
881:
880:
879:
877:
873:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
836:
834:
830:
825:
821:
817:
814:residence in
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
796:Imperial Diet
792:
790:
786:
782:
773:
764:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
725:
718:
716:
715:Wenceslaus II
712:
708:
704:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
680:Old Prussians
677:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
634:
630:
625:
616:
614:
611:, the German
610:
606:
602:
597:
595:
591:
587:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
550:
548:
544:
541:
537:
536:Prague Castle
533:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
502:Rise to power
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
457:
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:Lower Austria
412:
408:
404:
393:
389:
385:
377:
374:
370:
367:
364:
360:
357:
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352:
348:
345:
340:
336:
333:
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292:
291:
270:
263:
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256:
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237:
225:
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204:
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192:Wenceslaus II
190:
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67:
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64:
58:
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
3313:1230s births
3294:
3225:Ferdinand II
2919:Ferdinand IV
2695:
2367:Ferdinand II
2298:Jagiellonian
2265:Non-dynastic
2149:Non-dynastic
2116:
2112:Wenceslaus I
2061:Sobeslaus II
2040:Vladislaus I
2009:Spytihněv II
2004:Bretislaus I
1974:Boleslaus II
1959:Vratislaus I
1801:
1770:
1765:Frederick II
1743:
1738:Wenceslaus I
1721:
1709:
1702:
1691:
1686:
1674:
1670:
1651:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1603:
1594:
1558:
1546:
1519:
1511:
1504:. Retrieved
1490:
1485:
1462:
1450:
1421:
1410:
1373:, statue by
1370:
1290:
1283:
1269:
1267:
1232:
1224:Hussite wars
1220:Zemské desky
1209:
1201:Mongol raids
1182:
1178:
1170:
1162:Zemské desky
1158:
1149:
1135:
1127:
1119:
1098:
1080:
1071:
1056:Please help
1044:
1014:
1005:
982:
958:
951:
945:
944:Please help
941:
906:
869:
837:
808:Imperial ban
804:Frederick II
793:
778:
753:Windic March
723:
719:
700:
673:
638:
633:Adriatic Sea
598:
582:
562:Frederick II
551:
531:
529:
525:Mongol raids
505:
481:
458:
451:
418:
383:
382:
326:
231: 44–45
182:Wenceslaus I
92:edit summary
83:
56:(March 2024)
54:
46:
3318:1278 deaths
3284:(1665–1705)
3276:(1662–1665)
3268:(1632–1662)
3260:(1623–1632)
3252:(1619–1623)
3236:(1595–1619)
3228:(1564–1595)
3220:(1521–1564)
3217:Ferdinand I
3212:(1519–1521)
3204:(1490–1519)
3196:(1439–1490)
3188:(1406–1439)
3180:(1386–1406)
3172:(1365–1386)
3164:(1363–1365)
3139:(1590–1637)
3131:(1564–1590)
3123:(1521–1564)
3120:Ferdinand I
3115:(1519–1521)
3107:(1493–1519)
3099:(1457–1463)
3091:(1424–1493)
3083:(1402–1424)
3075:(1386–1411)
3067:(1386–1406)
3059:(1365–1386)
3034:(1916–1918)
3026:(1848–1916)
3018:(1835–1848)
3015:Ferdinand I
3010:(1792–1835)
3002:(1790–1792)
2999:Leopold VII
2994:(1765–1790)
2986:(1740–1765)
2978:(1740–1780)
2970:(1711–1740)
2967:Charles III
2962:(1705–1711)
2946:(1662–1665)
2938:(1632–1662)
2930:(1623–1632)
2922:(1637–1657)
2898:(1608–1619)
2890:(1576–1608)
2882:(1564–1576)
2874:(1521–1564)
2871:Ferdinand I
2866:(1519–1521)
2858:(1493–1519)
2850:(1457–1493)
2842:(1440–1457)
2834:(1404–1439)
2826:(1395-1404)
2818:(1365-1395)
2810:(1365-1379)
2802:(1358–1365)
2794:(1339–1344)
2786:(1339–1344)
2780:(1330–1339)
2772:(1330–1358)
2764:(1308–1326)
2756:(1308–1330)
2748:(1298–1307)
2740:(1282–1283)
2732:(1282–1308)
2724:(1278–1282)
2664:Interregnum
2654:(1230–1246)
2646:(1198–1230)
2638:(1195–1198)
2630:(1177–1194)
2622:(1141–1177)
2614:(1137–1141)
2606:(1095–1136)
2598:(1075–1095)
2590:(1055–1075)
2582:(1018–1055)
2448:Ferdinand V
2362:Matthias II
2347:Ferdinand I
2247:Interregnum
2045:Sobeslaus I
1969:Boleslaus I
1954:Spytihněv I
1716: 1233
1563:Sedlar 1994
1551:Tucker 2010
1539:Kuthan 1996
1524:Tucker 2010
1471:Kaliningrad
1455:Kuthan 1996
1381:(symbol of
1291:There is a
1173:Emphyteusis
840:Brandenburg
724:interregnum
688:Kaliningrad
659:as Duke of
649:Wittelsbach
532:mladší král
449:from 1269.
433:from 1247,
399: 1233
209: 1233
178:Predecessor
3302:Categories
3281:Leopold VI
3241:Albert VII
3128:Charles II
3007:Francis II
2951:Leopold VI
2903:Albert VII
2791:Leopold II
2574:(994–1018)
2442:Francis II
2437:Leopold II
2392:Charles II
2357:Rudolph II
2352:Maximilian
2284:Matthias I
2202:Charles IV
2182:Luxembourg
2117:Ottokar II
2030:Bořivoj II
1811:1269–1276
1796:Ulrich III
1749:1253–1278
1467:Königsberg
1426:Engel 2005
1403:References
1146:Königsberg
1138:Charles IV
992:improve it
947:improve it
829:Wenceslaus
684:Königsberg
508:Vladislaus
488:Vladislaus
384:Ottokar II
166:Coronation
133:Ottokar II
3257:Leopold V
3209:Charles I
3112:Charles I
3031:Charles I
2991:Joseph II
2927:Leopold V
2863:Charles I
2566:(976–994)
2493:from the
2478:from the
2458:Charles I
2432:Joseph II
2382:Leopold I
2372:Frederick
2213:Sigismund
2168:Rudolph I
2107:Ottokar I
2081:Ottokar I
2066:Frederick
2056:Frederick
1949:Bořivoj I
1920:Křesomysl
1868:Legendary
1860:Přemyslid
1612:Haverkamp
1282:, titled
1045:does not
996:verifying
953:talk page
886:Kunigunde
800:Nuremberg
745:Carinthia
722:Imperial
613:anti-king
601:Konrad IV
576:margrave
574:Zähringen
558:Babenberg
527:of 1242.
479:in 1268.
465:Kunigunde
356:Přemyslid
342:(illeg.)
188:Successor
110:talk page
3233:Matthias
2959:Joseph I
2895:Matthias
2887:Rudolf V
2831:Albert V
2729:Albert I
2721:Rudolf I
2487:Antiking
2387:Joseph I
2332:Habsburg
2227:Habsburg
2020:Conrad I
1984:Vladivoj
1930:Hostivít
1900:Nezamysl
1848:Monarchs
1786:Rudolf I
1606:. Brill.
1326:, Prague
1251:Konradin
1245:and the
1144:city of
909:Nicholas
820:Vítkovci
785:electors
751:and the
749:Carniola
737:Sponheim
733:Egerland
594:Hainburg
549:Castle.
521:Moravian
411:Dürnkrut
236:Dürnkrut
86:provide
51:in Czech
2713:Austria
2504:Bavaria
1999:Oldřich
1994:Jaromír
1915:Vnislav
1895:Valasca
1852:Bohemia
1587:Sources
1166:Jihlava
1066:removed
1051:sources
990:Please
850:in the
812:Hofburg
657:Stephen
631:to the
629:Sudetes
417:), the
407:Bohemia
351:Dynasty
328:more...
314:
306:
302:
289:
277:
273:
258:Spouses
240:Austria
217:Bohemia
108:to the
90:in the
53:.
3244:(1619)
2906:(1619)
2279:George
2242:Albert
1925:Neklan
1885:Libuše
1776:Styria
1720:
1506:22 Feb
1497:
1293:statue
923:Legacy
844:Poland
833:Judith
822:noble
816:Vienna
757:Friuli
661:Styria
641:Leitha
560:duke,
547:Přimda
372:Mother
362:Father
246:Burial
172:Prague
170:1261,
3153:Tyrol
2460:(III)
2399:(II)
2318:Louis
1910:Vojen
1905:Mnata
1875:Czech
1722:Died:
1710:Born:
1489:[
1469:(now
1276:Dante
739:duke
686:(now
651:duke
401:, in
388:Czech
322:Issue
308:(
304:
279:(
275:
157:Reign
70:DeepL
1880:Krok
1774:and
1508:2019
1495:ISBN
1383:keep
1049:any
1047:cite
842:and
517:Brno
445:and
285:ann.
223:Died
202:Born
84:must
82:You
2502:of
2444:(I)
2204:(I)
2052:(I)
2016:(I)
1850:of
1685:".
1354:by
1274:by
1191:or
1060:by
994:by
798:at
72:or
3304::
1940:c.
1713:c.
1675:16
1673:.
1570:^
1531:^
1510:.
1481:.
1433:^
1288:.
1187:,
1156:.
956:.
919:.
747:,
717:.
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596:.
413:,
405:,
396:c.
394:;
390::
310:m.
281:m.
238:,
228:c.
215:,
206:c.
2539:e
2532:t
2525:v
1840:e
1833:t
1826:v
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1105:)
1099:(
1087:)
1081:(
1076:)
1072:(
1068:.
1054:.
1021:)
1015:(
1010:)
1006:(
988:.
963:)
959:(
635:.
386:(
233:)
119:.
112:.
20:)
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