629:"—has been removed. This is because at this crucial stage of the film (the music sequence), one of the stereo sounds has been used on both channels. Other music and sound effects are also missing from this scene on the DVD release (some drums, the throbbing sound as Turner plugs a lead into his music generator, and the shrieking sound at the climax of his fluorescent light tube dance). These sounds, the dialogue and the music are all audible on other releases of the film. The voices of Harry Flowers (Johnny Shannon), Moody (John Bindon) and Lorraine, the young maid in Turner's mansion (Laraine Wickens), have been restored to the voices of the original actors.
551:, originally broadcast on 3 October 1993, and later repeated on BBC Four in 2005 and 2006), Roeg said that a Warner Bros. executive commented on the scene depicting Jagger in a bath with Pallenberg and Breton, 'Even the bath water was dirty.' The film was shelved by Ken Hyman, head of Warner Brothers, when he concluded that no amount of editing, re-looping, or re-scheduling would cover up the fact that the picture ultimately made no sense. The response from the studio was to deny the film a cinematic release.
817:
354:, Chas goes there and pretends the musician was a friend who recommended him. He tells Pherber, a woman living there, that he is a fellow performer, juggler Johnny Dean. She lives there with Turner, a reclusive, eccentric former rock star who has 'lost his demon', and Lucy, with whom he enjoys a non-possessive and bisexual ménage à trois. Floating in and out of the house is a child, Lorraine.
566:, working under the close supervision of Cammell, with a brief from Warner Bros. to introduce Jagger earlier in the film) and changes in administration at Warner Bros. When the film was first released in the United States, the voices of a number of the actors in key roles were dubbed because the studio had feared that Americans would find their
346:
betting shop owned by Joey
Maddocks, he forbids Chas to get involved because he feels Chas' complicated personal history with Maddocks may lead to trouble. Chas is angry about this and later humiliates Maddocks, who retaliates by wrecking Chas' apartment and attacking Chas, who in turn shoots him, packs a suitcase and runs from the scene.
1348:
bit wary of each other, but when the big sex scene of the movie was filmed, instead of simulating sex they got really into each other, and although what wound up in the picture was a lot of vague, tumbling bodies in the sheets, nothing explicit, there was a lot of explicit footage of Mick and Anita really screwing, steamy, lusty stuff."
482:) was to play the gangster role of 'Chas'. At that stage, the story involved an American gangster hiding out in London. James Fox, previously cast in rather upper crust roles, eventually took the place of Brando, and spent several months in South London among the criminal underworld, researching his role.
1347:
Anita and Mick's rapprochement did not go unnoticed. It wasn't a secret that she was playing his lover. Ex-Stone Ian
Stewart occasionally worked on the set and happened to catch their infamous sex scene: "As far as Anita and Mick, I always felt there was no love lost there; they always seemed to be a
715:
called it 'the kind of brilliant, baffling film about which it would be marginally more easy to write a book than a review ... though visually dazzling, wittily and literately scripted, and brilliantly conceived, the film inevitably derives much of its strength from its performers, nearly all of whom
357:
At first, Chas is contemptuous of Turner, who himself attempts to return the rent paid in advance, but they start influencing each other. Pherber and Turner understand his conflict, and want to understand what makes him function so well within his world. To speed up the process, Pherber tricks him by
345:
Chas is a member of an East London gang, led by gangster Harry
Flowers; his specialty is intimidation through violence, as he collects pay-offs for Flowers. Chas is very good at his job, and has a reputation for liking it. His sexual liaisons are casual and rough. When Flowers decides to take over a
1148:
A novelisation of Donald Cammel's screenplay was published in 1970, under the by-line
William Hughes (the publishing identity of Hugh Williams, a British author who seems never to have written under his own name, nor to have written anything but a diverse catalogue of screenplay novelisations). It
728:
gradually acquired a cult following on the late night and repertory cinema circuits. By the 1990s, it had undergone a critical reappraisal. The film has become canonised by many theorists of
British cinema, who have suggested it is iconic within the British gangster genre. This is primarily due to
365:
Before all this, he phones Tony (a trusted friend who refers to Chas as 'Uncle') to help him get out of the country. Flowers and his henchmen use Tony to track Chas to Turner's flat. They allow him to go and collect his things upstairs. Chas tells Turner and
Pherber he is leaving, then shoots and
316:
was reluctant to distribute the film, owing to its sexual content and graphic violence. It initially received a mixed critical response, but its reputation has grown since then, and it is now regarded as one of the most influential and innovative films of the 1970s, as well as one of the greatest
531:, who was present on set. When Richards heard the rumours, he apparently took to sitting in his car outside the house where the film was being shot. Needless to say, this did not do much for the Jagger–Richards musical chemistry, and the soundtrack came together from a number of other sources.
46:
697:' and that filmmakers Cammell and Roeg had done a 'fundamentally rotten' job, regularly 'upstaging the action and the actors with tricky (and often unintelligible) sound recording and 'striking' composition. Oddly enough, they may have stumbled into a cult hit.'
349:
When
Flowers makes it clear that he has no intention of offering protection to Chas, but instead wants him eliminated, Chas decides to head for the countryside to hide out, but after overhearing a musician talk about going on tour and leaving his rented room in
570:
accents difficult to understand. Different edits were shown around the world, with the film gaining a following through to the late 1970s, by which time a variety of versions of varying quality could be seen in a handful of independent cinemas around London. A
362:, and Chas accuses her and Turner of poisoning him. He soon accepts it, and in his hallucinogenic state, he experiments with clothing and identity, including the wearing of feminine clothes. Chas opens up, and he begins a caring relationship with Lucy.
682:
gave the film two-and-a-half stars out of four, writing that the first 40 minutes 'crackle with excitement', but then 'the pace slows down considerably, the nudity tires and the growing attraction of Fox for Jagger is unprepared for'. Gary Arnold of
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as 'one of the best rock movies of all time.' He praised James Fox's performance as his favourite
British gangster portrayal in cinema, and expressed admiration for the film's exploration of the darker side of the 1960s
624:
DVD was released on 13 February 2007 and elsewhere soon after. Although the film has undergone significant restoration, one famous line of dialogue—Jagger's 'Here's to old
England!' heard during the sequence involving
522:
It was intended that The
Rolling Stones would write the soundtrack, but due to the complicated nature of the various relationships on and off-screen, this never happened. At the time of filming, there was fear from
489:(whose portrait, on a book cover, can be seen at a crucial moment in the film), as he re-drafted the script to create an intense, intellectual film dealing with an identity crisis. The theories put forward by
1074:
in its second issue, "Paint it Black", prominently featuring Jagger's Turner character (though with the name "Turner" spelt "Terner" to avoid copyright infringement). The plot of the issue is about
586:, who went on to write a guide to the film), a screening of the uncut UK edition, and finally a question-and-answer session. Those in attendance included Fox (and family), Pallenberg, set designer
656:
wrote that it 'is not a very good movie', but the personalities of Jagger and Fox were enough to make it 'the kind of all-round fun that in the movies is often tried but rarely so well achieved'.
609:
in Portobello Road in London's Notting Hill (with an incognito Pallenberg in attendance). An individual member of a group of stalwart London based fans of the movie (which included the journalist
613:) worked to ensure that any eventual DVD release was not merely a straight 'VHS to DVD' transfer of the dubbed VHS version (as was often the policy of Warner Bros. at the time) by making sure
590:
and Cammell's brother, who introduced part of a video interview with Donald, shot just before his death. Jagger was originally to appear but was committed to the Rolling Stones'
743:'all-time greats' poll of critics and directors. After Cammell's death in 1996, the film's reputation grew still further. It is often cited as a classic of British cinema.
366:
kills Turner before being escorted into Flowers' car. As the car is driving away, Chas still wears his feminine clothes and wig, but his face is identical to Turner's.
1058:
803:
is an exuberant and grimy ode to the sexual revolution, evoking cultural upheaval and identity crisis with rock 'n' roll verve and a beguiling turn by Mick Jagger.'
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543:
was a surprise to the studio. It has been reported that during a test screening, the wife of one Warner Bros. executive vomited in shock. In the series
709:
described the film as 'the most disgusting, the most completely worthless film I have seen since I began reviewing'. By way of contrast, Jan Dawson of
1053:, Oldman (as Drexl) is seen swinging a lamp-shade back and forth in front of someone, as Turner does during the sequence involving "Memo from Turner".
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that Pallenberg, his partner, took part in real sex during the filming with his bandmate Mick Jagger. This was later confirmed to have happened by
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pushed boundaries by featuring explicit sex scenes and drugs, which have been rumoured to be real instead of simulated. Although the films of
921:-type music videos (particularly the sequence with "Memo from Turner", in which Jagger sings) and many popular films of the 1990s and 2000s.
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as a violent and ambitious London gangster who, after killing an old friend, goes into hiding at the home of a reclusive rock star (
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is quoted on numerous occasions during the film. His photograph appears in the brief montage that follows the shooting of Turner.
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and shows just how Turner 'lost his demon', which in this case is a literal demon, i.e., a demonic possession. In the world of
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1088:, Turner takes the role that Jagger had in reality with the analogue of The Rolling Stones band called "The Purple Orchestra".
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Parachute Women: Marianne Faithfull, Marsha Hunt, Bianca Jagger, Anita Pallenberg, and the Women Behind the Rolling Stones
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As the project evolved, the story became significantly darker. Cammell was influenced by the Argentinian writer
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called it a 'pretentious and repellent little film' that 'cannot rise above the world it pretends to examine'.
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1039:: at one point, Owen's character says 'I know a thing or two about performing'—a quote from Turner; while
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The soundtrack song "Harry Flowers" was inspired by the character in the film, and was covered by
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panned the film for 'needless, boring sadism', a 'dull' script, and 'flat' performances.
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on 18 October 1997, incorporating a talk by film theorists (including, in the audience,
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This is stated in the documentary accompanying the film in the UK Region 2 edition.
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was not only the greatest seventies film about identity; if any movie in the whole
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magazine ranked the film 182nd on its list of the 500 Greatest Movies of All Time.
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holds an 82% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 34 reviews, with a
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release eventually appeared in 1980, but contained the dubbed US version.
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was released in 1970, after major re-editing (performed by the uncredited
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1279:"'Performance': Inside the Rock 'n' Roll Movie Too Shocking for the '60s"
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and the bohemian culture in London during the 1960s and 1970s. In 1995,
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841: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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951:(and other underground filmmakers) had featured such behaviour before
1457:(September 20, 1970). "'Performance' Pace Fast at First, Then Lags".
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478:(with whom he later collaborated on the posthumously published novel
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Cult Movies: The Classics, The Sleepers, The Weird and the Wonderful
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Schickel, Richard (2 October 1970). "A completely worthless film".
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After a period of campaigning with Warner Brothers in Burbank, the
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was released by Tandem Books in the UK and Award Books in the US.
955:, it was unprecedented that they appeared in a studio production.
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should be compulsory viewing for film makers, maybe this is it.'
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which included graphic depictions of violence, sex and drug use.
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Arnold, Gary (19 September 1970). "Pulp and Pop 'Performance'".
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http://www.channel4.com/programmes/the-story-of-film-an-odyssey
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its reflection of the coexistence of the criminal world of the
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The film was produced in 1968 but not released until 1970, as
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In an introduction before the film's screening on Sky Indie,
1567:"Quentin Tarantino named the best "rock movie of all time""
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The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Volume III: Century
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achieve a near-symbiotic relationship with their roles'.
617:(London) were fully aware of the new BFI-financed print.
1439:(August 5, 1970). "Mick Jagger Stars in 'Performance'".
297:, written by Cammell and filmed by Roeg. The film stars
1659:
Your Face Here: British Cult Movies Since The Sixties
1633:(1st U.S. ed.). New York: Bloomsbury Pub. 1999.
1365:, Students' British Board of Film Classification page
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has been imitated by many popular directors such as
515:(1964). Instead, Cammell and Roeg delivered a dark,
16:
1970 British film by Donald Cammell and Nicolas Roeg
470:as "The Performers", and was to be a light-hearted
1961:
605:, which was premiered at the recently refurbished
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973:The song "Further Back and Faster", recorded by
1246:Performance: The Biography of a 60s Masterpiece
983:, also contains dialogue samples from the film.
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1743:on "The Garden of Forking Paths" Borges site.
1507:Dawson, Jan (February 1971). "Performance".
1229:. Bloomsbury Movie Guides. Bloomsbury USA.
1078:concert that took place after the death of
966:, contains extensive dialogue samples from
578:A commemorative event was held at London's
545:Hollywood UK: British Cinema of the Sixties
2267:British avant-garde and experimental films
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1403:(4 August 1970). "Screen: 'Performance'".
1120:on 19 September 1970. It features Jagger,
44:
1529:"Top 100 Films (Centenary) from Time Out"
1399:
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901:Learn how and when to remove this message
799:of 8.00/10. The site's consensus reads: '
2277:1970s avant-garde and experimental films
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1277:Blauvelt, Christian (13 February 2019).
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1379:. U.S.A.: Gramercy Books. p. 257.
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746:In the September–October 2009 issue of
689:wrote that the film was suggestive of '
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1164:List of films featuring hallucinogens
1116:The soundtrack album was released by
1085:The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen
996:, features several songs inspired by
632:
474:romp. At one stage, Cammell's friend
276:(stylised in promotional material as
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839:adding citations to reliable sources
810:
2272:Films produced by Sanford Lieberson
501:, who believed they were getting a
13:
2302:English-language crime drama films
1331:Winder, Elizabeth (27 July 2023).
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534:
14:
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1565:Russell, Calum (10 August 2021).
1047:. In the earlier Tony Scott film
2222:Films directed by Donald Cammell
1244:Buck, Paul (10 September 2012).
917:were novel, and it foreshadowed
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1657:Ali Catterall and Simon Wells,
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1555:website, September/October 2009
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1335:. Hachette Books. p. 112.
826:needs additional citations for
2312:LGBT-related crime drama films
2227:Films directed by Nicolas Roeg
1553:Film Society of Lincoln Center
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1:
2217:Films scored by Jack Nitzsche
1592:The story of film: An odyssey
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1169:List of British films of 1970
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774:The Story of Film: An Odyssey
724:In the late 1970s and 1980s,
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2287:1970s English-language films
2282:1970 directorial debut films
1306:"Borges - Film: Performance"
806:
7:
1913:Pride (In the Name of Love)
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771:In his 15-hour documentary
737:appeared at number 30 in a
466:was initially conceived by
448:Laraine Wickens as Lorraine
329:of the 20th century by the
23:, released in Australia as
10:
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2247:Films set in New York City
2212:British LGBT-related films
1802:Films written and directed
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642:Upon its initial release,
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327:48th greatest British film
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2257:British independent films
2207:British crime drama films
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2003:The Man Who Fell to Earth
1970:
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1723:Photos by Robert Whitaker
1630:Mick Brown on Performance
1598:(Accessed: 20 March 2016)
1510:The Monthly Film Bulletin
1226:Mick Brown on Performance
1159:BFI Top 100 British films
712:The Monthly Film Bulletin
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2197:The Rolling Stones films
1751:at DBCult Film Institute
1112:Performance (soundtrack)
646:received mixed reviews.
601:financed a new print of
421:Anthony Morton as Dennis
317:films in the history of
215:7 January 1971
2307:1970 LGBT-related films
1759:by Colin MacCabe (book)
1194:Film Classics. London:
1019:promo film directed by
925:The gangster aspect of
850:"Performance" film
592:Bridges to Babylon Tour
369:
340:
196:3 August 1970
2297:British gangster films
2202:1970 crime drama films
1696:British Film Institute
1661:(Fourth Estate, 2001)
1548:3 October 2009 at the
1144:Paperback novelisation
1076:The Stones in the Park
599:British Film Institute
394:Michèle Breton as Lucy
331:British Film Institute
2252:Films shot in England
1594:(2015) Available at:
1375:Danny, Peary (1981).
693:trying to write like
170:Goodtimes Enterprises
2237:Films set in Germany
2232:Films set in England
2094:Un Ballo in Maschera
1571:faroutmagazine.co.uk
1445:. Part IV, p. 1, 11.
1426:: 20. 5 August 1970.
1223:(20 November 1999).
1118:Warner Bros. Records
980:Love's Secret Domain
835:improve this article
360:psychedelic mushroom
282:) is a 1970 British
2292:1970s British films
2140:Sweet Bird of Youth
1476:The Washington Post
1312:on 28 December 2011
913:Several aspects of
686:The Washington Post
143:Brian Smedley-Aston
2262:Warner Bros. films
2242:Films set in Japan
2164:Samson and Delilah
1962:Films directed by
1748:Performance (1970)
1707:TCM Movie Database
1573:. Far Out Magazine
1463:. Section 5, p. 2.
1406:The New York Times
1134:Buffy Sainte-Marie
964:Big Audio Dynamite
653:The New York Times
633:Critical reception
512:A Hard Day's Night
307:the Rolling Stones
19:For the 2012 film
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2156:Full Body Massage
2148:Heart of Darkness
2121:Glastonbury Fayre
1929:
1928:
1442:Los Angeles Times
1437:Champlin, Charles
1255:978-1-84938-700-2
1248:. Omnibus Press.
1098:Strange Cargo III
1056:The comic series
1005:Jorge Luis Borges
931:Quentin Tarantino
911:
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757:Quentin Tarantino
669:Los Angeles Times
615:Warner Home Video
588:Christopher Gibbs
517:experimental film
487:Jorge Luis Borges
431:Anthony Valentine
416:Allan Cuthbertson
352:Notting Hill Gate
289:film directed by
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627:Memo from Turner
445:as The Chauffeur
433:as Joey Maddocks
427:as Harry Flowers
389:Anita Pallenberg
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1095:on his album
1094:
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787:Story of Film
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597:In 2003, the
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584:Colin MacCabe
581:
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564:Frank Mazzola
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1977:
1964:Nicolas Roeg
1905:Music videos
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1833:The Argument
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1652:Bibliography
1651:
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1603:
1591:
1587:
1575:. Retrieved
1570:
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1496:. p. 6.
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1455:Siskel, Gene
1450:
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1395:
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1370:
1361:
1360:Case Study:
1355:
1346:
1332:
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1314:. Retrieved
1310:the original
1300:
1291:
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1225:
1209:. Retrieved
1198:Publishing.
1186:
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1126:Randy Newman
1115:
1096:
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1050:True Romance
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833:Please help
828:verification
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412:as Rosebloom
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334:
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314:Warner Bros.
311:
295:Nicolas Roeg
279:performance.
278:
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237:Running time
181:Warner Bros.
139:Antony Gibbs
127:Nicolas Roeg
68:Nicolas Roeg
33:
24:
20:
2086:Short films
2059:Cold Heaven
2051:The Witches
1979:Performance
1810:Performance
1796:filmography
1756:Performance
1740:Performance
1729:Performance
1713:Performance
1702:Performance
1691:Performance
1680:Performance
1362:Performance
1221:Brown, Mick
1187:Performance
1080:Brian Jones
1072:Performance
1045:Performance
1037:Performance
1029:Gary Oldman
1025:James Brown
998:Performance
986:The second
968:Performance
953:Performance
949:Andy Warhol
945:Performance
935:Guy Ritchie
927:Performance
915:Performance
801:Performance
793:Performance
783:Performance
766:psychedelic
761:Performance
735:Performance
726:Performance
676:Gene Siskel
644:Performance
603:Performance
560:Performance
541:Performance
529:Ian Stewart
507:The Beatles
464:Performance
459:Development
404:John Bindon
383:Mick Jagger
323:Performance
321:. In 1999,
303:Mick Jagger
273:Performance
241:105 minutes
107:Mick Jagger
85:Produced by
56:Directed by
39:Performance
25:Performance
2192:1971 films
2187:1970 films
2181:Categories
2132:Television
2067:Two Deaths
2011:Bad Timing
1894:Demon Seed
1640:1582340439
1517:(445): 28.
1316:13 January
1264:References
1106:Soundtrack
1064:Alan Moore
1033:Clive Owen
1021:Tony Scott
958:The song "
891:March 2018
861:newspapers
611:Mick Brown
573:home video
454:Production
437:Ken Colley
398:Ann Sidney
391:as Pherber
333:. In 2008
219:1971-01-07
200:1970-08-03
162:Production
77:Written by
1987:Walkabout
1826:Wild Side
1283:IndieWire
1122:Ry Cooder
1041:The Devil
807:Influence
385:as Turner
377:James Fox
299:James Fox
132:Edited by
102:James Fox
2075:Puffball
2043:Track 29
2035:Castaway
1922:" (1985)
1915:" (1984)
1718:AllMovie
1546:Archived
1211:30 April
1153:See also
740:Time Out
731:East End
622:Region 1
406:as Moody
265:ÂŁ750,000
254:Language
151:Music by
95:Starring
1705:at the
1694:at the
1577:8 April
1423:Variety
990:album,
875:scholar
781:says: '
768:dream.
678:of the
666:of the
659:Variety
638:Initial
568:Cockney
555:Release
480:Fan Tan
400:as Dana
379:as Chas
257:English
246:Country
217: (
198: (
164:company
2167:(1996)
2159:(1995)
2151:(1993)
2143:(1989)
2124:(1972)
2105:(1995)
2097:(1987)
2078:(2007)
2070:(1995)
2062:(1991)
2054:(1990)
2046:(1988)
2038:(1986)
2030:(1985)
2022:(1983)
2019:Eureka
2014:(1980)
2006:(1976)
1998:(1973)
1990:(1971)
1982:(1970)
1897:(1977)
1878:(1998)
1870:(1979)
1862:(1968)
1854:(1967)
1835:(1999)
1829:(1995)
1821:(1987)
1813:(1970)
1665:
1637:
1383:
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1252:
1233:
1202:
1015:, the
993:Bummed
962:", by
877:
870:
863:
856:
848:
759:cited
335:Empire
262:Budget
225:London
223: (
204: (
27:, see
1851:Duffy
1409:: 21.
1062:, by
960:E=MC²
882:JSTOR
868:books
287:drama
284:crime
1867:Tilt
1685:IMDb
1663:ISBN
1635:ISBN
1579:2023
1493:Life
1381:ISBN
1337:ISBN
1318:2012
1250:ISBN
1231:ISBN
1213:2012
1200:ISBN
1136:and
1066:and
1031:and
975:Coil
937:and
854:news
706:Life
370:Cast
341:Plot
293:and
1875:RPM
1732:at
1716:at
1683:at
1196:BFI
1192:BFI
1017:BMW
919:MTV
837:by
703:of
650:of
580:ICA
309:).
305:of
2183::
1611:.
1569:.
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1515:38
1513:.
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1190:.
1140:.
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594:.
509:'
1955:e
1948:t
1941:v
1918:"
1911:"
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1779:t
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1617:.
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1320:.
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904:)
898:(
893:)
889:(
879:·
872:·
865:·
858:·
831:.
625:"
227:)
221:)
208:)
202:)
31:.
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