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The western cemetery saw the longest continuous use, with burials dating back to the 9th century BCE. The western cemetery contains no burials of monarchs and was instead used by non-royal elites. There are over 800 graves in the western cemetery, out of which at least 82 were pyramids.
501:
After briefly using the southern cemetery, the northern cemetery became the main site for royal burials. The northern cemetery contains 41 known pyramids, from 30 kings, eight queens regnant, and three other individuals (crown princes?).
71:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
351:
The three cemeteries collectively encompass over a thousand graves, out of which at least 147 were pyramids. The majority of the pyramids (at least 82) are from the southern cemetery and were not burials of royals.
1681:
Fontes
Historiae Nubiorum: Textual Sources for the History of the Middle Nile Region Between the Eighth Century BC and the Sixth Century AD: Vol. II: From the Mid-Fifth to the First Century BC
1702:
Fontes
Historiae Nubiorum: Textual Sources for the History of the Middle Nile Region Between the Eighth Century BC and the Sixth Century AD: Vol. III: From the First to the Sixth Century AD
470:
261:
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410:
The southern cemetery was used for royal
Kushite burials for the first two or three generations in the Meroitic period (270 BCE onwards). The southern cemetery includes
81:
881:
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348:(3rd century BCE–4th century CE) and were burial places for Kushite monarchs, other members of the royal family, and important officials and dignitaries.
1756:"Meroe, Sudan. Fieldwork at the Royal Cemeteries of Meroe – A Progress report of the Qatari Mission for the Pyramids of Sudan. The years 2017 and 2018"
414:
220 burials, at least 90 of which had superstructures. Of these 90, at least 24 were pyramids. The tombs in this cemetery have been heavily pillaged.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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The Royal
Cemeteries of Kush: Volume III: Decorated Chapels of the Meroitic Pyramids at Meroë and Barkal
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Beg. N 16 – Unidentified king; this pyramid was rebuilt at a later time. Perhaps King
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Numerous treasures were discovered in the pyramids since the 19th century.
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Eide, Tormod; Hägg, Tomas; Holton Pierce, Richard; Török, László (1998).
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Eide, Tormod; Hägg, Tomas; Holton Pierce, Richard; Török, László (1996).
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The Royal
Cemeteries of Kush: Volume IV: Royal Tombs at Meroë and Barkal
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1804:
Yellin, Janice W. (2020b). "The Royal and Elite
Cemeteries at Meroe".
1783:
Yellin, Janice W. (2020). "Prolegomena to the Study of
Meroitic Art".
672:
Beg. N 15 – Unidentified and destroyed, perhaps an unidentified ruler.
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Beg. N 14 – Unidentified and destroyed, perhaps an unidentified king.
599:
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437:
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Lamp with handle in the shape of a horse, from the pyramid of Queen
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Detail of the
Southern Cemetery. The large pyramids belong to Kings
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481:
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1736:
The
Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization
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Some of the treasures found by Ferlini in the pyramid of queen
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Securely identified pyramids are marked with bold text.
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Beg. N 41 – Unidentified, perhaps an unidentified king.
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Beg. N 40 – Unidentified, perhaps an unidentified king.
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Beg. N 30 – Unidentified, perhaps an unidentified king.
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Beg. N 24 – Unidentified, perhaps an unidentified king.
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Beg. N 35 – Unidentified, perhaps an unidentified king
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Beg. N 32 – Unidentified queen regnant, perhaps Queen
754:
Beg. N 26 – Unidentified queen regnant, perhaps Queen
748:
Beg. N 25 – Unidentified queen regnant, perhaps Queen
650:
Beg. N 11 – Unidentified queen regnant, perhaps Queen
628:
Beg. N 8 – King (...)mr(...)t, perhaps identical with
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344:. The Meroë pyramids date to the later stage of the
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1652:. The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts.
1643:. The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts.
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654:. The largest pyramid in the northern cemetery.
730:Beg. N 21 – Unidentified ruler, perhaps Queen
509:Pyramids of Meroe (North Cemetery) at sun rise
445:– Queen (non-ruling) Bartare (a.k.a. Karatari)
106:accompanying your translation by providing an
55:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
852:Treasures and artifacts of the North Cemetery
1660:The Nubian Past: An Archaeology of the Sudan
838:Beg. N 53 – Unidentified king, perhaps King
832:Beg. N 51 – Unidentified king, perhaps King
826:Beg. N 43 – Unidentified king, perhaps King
814:Beg. N 38 – Unidentified king, perhaps King
808:Beg. N 37 – Unidentified king, perhaps King
802:Beg. N 36 – Unidentified king, perhaps King
793:Beg. N 34 – Unidentified king, perhaps King
760:Beg. N 27 – Unidentified king, perhaps King
657:Beg. N 12 – Unidentified king, perhaps King
663:Beg. N 13 – Unidentified king, likely King
586:Beg. N 2 – Unidentified king, perhaps King
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647:Beg. N 10 – Unidentified king, unused tomb
844:Beg. N 56 – Unidentified, perhaps Prince
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1754:Wolf, Pawel; Riedel, Alexandra (2019).
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713:Beg. N 20 – Unidentified king with the
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357:threatened for the first time by floods
355:On 8 September 2020, the pyramids were
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561:Nubian pyramids of Meroë in 1821, by
118:{{Translated|de|Pyramiden von Meroe}}
1807:The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Nubia
1786:The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Nubia
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18:Pyramids of Meroe (Begarawiyah)
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464:The Southern Cemetery of Meroë
418:Beg. S 4 – Queen (non-ruling)
116:You may also add the template
13:
1:
1835:Archaeological sites in Sudan
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186:Shown within Northeast Africa
1639:Chapman, Suzanne E. (1952).
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189:Show map of Northeast Africa
7:
1810:. Oxford University Press.
1789:. Oxford University Press.
1720:Kuckertz, Josefine (2021).
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874:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
88:will aid in categorization.
10:
1861:
1657:Edwards, David N. (2004).
1008:Beg. W 19 – Prince Tedeqen
999:The West Cemetery at Meroë
905:Bracelet from the tomb of
641:, perhaps identical with
63:Machine translation, like
872:in Meroë (c.62-c.85 CE).
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219:Pyramids of Meroë (Sudan)
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49:the corresponding article
1705:. University of Bergen.
1684:. University of Bergen.
1019:List of monarchs of Kush
127:For more guidance, see
1762:(in German): 189–196.
1733:Török, László (2015).
1163:Wolf & Riedel 2019
1151:Wolf & Riedel 2019
1000:
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336:are a large number of
326:Ruins, partly restored
1648:Dunham, Dows (1957).
1029:Jebel Barkal pyramids
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492:The Pyramids of Meroe
491:
277:16.93833°N 33.74917°E
129:Knowledge:Translation
100:copyright attribution
1760:E-Forschungsberichte
977:adding missing items
679:(original) and King
392:adding missing items
363:Pyramids and burials
273: /
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1768:10.34780/ja1u-r1dj
1001:
975:; you can help by
574:
572:The North Cemetery
566:
563:Frédéric Cailliaud
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494:
390:; you can help by
282:16.93833; 33.74917
142:
108:interlanguage link
1840:Pyramids in Sudan
1817:978-0-19-752183-0
1796:978-0-19-049627-2
1746:978-90-04-29401-1
1722:"Meroe and Egypt"
1670:978-1-134-20087-0
1305:, pp. 5, 12.
1281:, pp. 5, 11.
1034:Sedeinga pyramids
1024:El-Kurru pyramids
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1468:, p. 16.
1467:
1466:Kuckertz 2021
1462:
1460:
1453:, p. 14.
1452:
1451:Kuckertz 2021
1447:
1440:
1435:
1428:
1423:
1416:
1415:Kuckertz 2021
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1387:
1386:Kuckertz 2021
1382:
1380:
1372:
1367:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1343:
1338:
1331:
1326:
1320:, p. 12.
1319:
1318:Kuckertz 2021
1314:
1312:
1304:
1303:Kuckertz 2021
1299:
1292:
1287:
1280:
1279:Kuckertz 2021
1275:
1273:
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1258:
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1234:
1227:
1222:
1215:
1210:
1203:
1198:
1191:
1186:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1164:
1159:
1153:, p. 14.
1152:
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1128:
1123:
1116:
1111:
1104:
1099:
1092:
1087:
1080:
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1039:Nuri pyramids
1037:
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1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1007:
1006:
1005:
997:
987:
978:
974:
971:This list is
969:
962:
961:
946:
941:
938:
931:
926:
923:
922:Amanishakheto
916:
911:
908:
907:Amanishakheto
901:
896:
893:
892:Amanishakheto
889:
883:
878:
875:
871:
864:
859:
858:
857:
847:
843:
841:
837:
835:
831:
829:
825:
822:
819:
817:
813:
811:
807:
805:
804:Amanitaraqide
801:
798:
796:
792:
790:
786:
783:
781:
777:
774:
772:
771:Teqorideamani
768:
765:
763:
759:
757:
753:
751:
747:
744:
742:
738:
735:
733:
732:Shanakdakhete
729:
727:
723:
716:
712:
710:
706:
703:
701:
697:
694:
692:
688:
685:
682:
678:
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653:
649:
646:
644:
640:
636:
633:
631:
627:
625:
621:
618:
616:
615:Amanishakheto
612:
609:
607:
606:Arikhankharer
603:
601:
597:
594:
591:
589:
585:
583:
579:
576:
575:
570:
564:
559:
550:
546:
545:Amanishakheto
536:
525:
507:
503:
490:
483:
479:
472:
467:
460:
455:
454:
451:
447:
444:
441:
439:
435:
432:
430:
426:
423:
421:
417:
416:
415:
402:
393:
389:
386:This list is
384:
377:
376:
368:
360:
358:
353:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
325:
321:
316:
312:
308:
304:
299:
295:
291:
286:
258:
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251:
248:
244:
241:
237:
234:
230:
201:
168:
158:
151:
146:
130:
126:
123:
115:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
83:
82:main category
79:
78:
73:
70:
66:
62:
60:
59:
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
1806:
1785:
1759:
1735:
1725:
1701:
1680:
1659:
1649:
1640:
1633:Bibliography
1619:
1599:, p. 7.
1592:
1580:
1573:Edwards 2004
1568:
1556:
1544:
1500:
1473:
1446:
1434:
1422:
1417:, p. 6.
1388:, p. 5.
1366:
1361:, p. 3.
1359:Chapman 1952
1337:
1325:
1298:
1286:
1257:
1245:
1233:
1221:
1209:
1197:
1185:
1165:, p. 3.
1158:
1146:
1134:
1122:
1110:
1098:
1086:
1074:
1002:
981:
888:Usekh collar
855:
846:Arikakahtani
828:Amanikhedolo
810:(.)p(...)niñ
789:Amanikhalika
775:
766:
756:Patrapeamani
736:
717:
704:
695:
686:
643:Adikhalamani
634:
630:Adikhalamani
619:
610:
595:
588:Amanikhabale
577:
551:in the 1830s
516:Destructions
500:
442:
433:
424:
409:
396:
366:
354:
350:
333:
331:
104:edit summary
95:
75:
46:
1624:Yellin 2020
1612:Yellin 2020
1597:Dunham 1957
1561:Yellin 2020
1549:Yellin 2020
1238:Yellin 2020
1178:Yellin 2020
1103:Yellin 2020
1091:Yellin 2020
1079:Yellin 2020
1067:Yellin 2020
984:August 2023
840:Arnekhamani
816:(...)k(...)
780:Takideamani
750:Amanipilade
709:Tarekeniwal
659:Tanyidamani
399:August 2023
280: /
256:Coordinates
1829:Categories
1522:Török 2015
1291:Török 2015
1139:Török 2015
1045:References
973:incomplete
741:Natakamani
715:Horus name
683:(rebuilt).
681:Aryesbokhe
665:Naqyrinsan
388:incomplete
318:Site notes
296:Settlement
268:33°44′57″E
265:16°56′18″N
1776:2198-7734
1739:. BRILL.
1050:Citations
890:of queen
776:Beg. N 29
767:Beg. N 28
737:Beg. N 22
726:Teriteqas
705:Beg. N 19
696:Beg. N 18
687:Beg. N 17
600:Amantekha
582:Amanitore
443:Beg. S 10
438:Arakamani
323:Condition
122:talk page
74:Consider
51:in German
1013:See also
698:– Queen
635:Beg. N 9
624:Arqamani
620:Beg. N 7
613:– Queen
611:Beg. N 6
596:Beg. N 4
592:Beg. N 3
580:– Queen
578:Beg. N 1
482:Amanislo
478:Arqamani
450:Khennuwa
434:Beg. S 6
429:Amanislo
425:Beg. S 5
309:Nubian (
306:Cultures
232:Location
98:provide
778:– King
769:– King
739:– King
707:– King
689:– King
652:Nahirqo
639:Tabirqo
637:– King
622:– King
598:– King
436:– King
427:– King
420:Kanarta
301:History
120:to the
102:in the
1814:
1793:
1774:
1743:
1709:
1688:
1667:
246:Region
342:Meroë
250:Nubia
240:Sudan
65:DeepL
1812:ISBN
1791:ISBN
1772:ISSN
1741:ISBN
1707:ISBN
1686:ISBN
1665:ISBN
722:-nht
480:and
332:The
293:Type
96:must
94:You
1764:doi
979:.
394:.
67:or
53:.
1831::
1770:.
1758:.
1724:.
1604:^
1529:^
1512:^
1485:^
1458:^
1393:^
1378:^
1349:^
1310:^
1269:^
1170:^
1057:^
412:c.
359:.
238:,
1820:.
1799:.
1778:.
1766::
1749:.
1728:.
1715:.
1694:.
1673:.
986:)
982:(
720:3
718:k
401:)
397:(
313:)
131:.
124:.
20:)
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