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army from the opposite shore') dethroned
Lilavati in 1210; its leader, Lokissara, 'brought the whole of Lanka under his sway and reigned, dwelling in Pulatthinagara, nine months'. In turn he was deposed by the general Parakrama, 'the best among men of decision, endowed with great power and courage',
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This last stretch in power for the queen lasted a mere seven months before she was dethroned by her
Parakrama of Pandya, who established himself as king in Rajarata. Following this invasion Lilavati disappears from the historical record. It seems unlikely that Parakrama of Pandya would have put her
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appear to represent a separate, Kalingan house. However adding confusion to the situation are invaders like
Anikanga (who in some sources is presented as Dhammasoka's father), and the fact that there were divisions even within the clans themselves (such as Vikramabahu II and Chodaganga's fighting
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Lilavati's family – in particular her brother
Manabharana of Ruhuna (who was married to both of Parakramabahu's sisters, Mitta and Pabhavati), and the Queen Mother, Sugala – had a very difficult relationship with Parakramabahu. Manabharana fought against Parakramabahu on several occasions, whilst
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Lilavati was thrust back into the limelight just seventeen days afterwards, when
Anikanga was assassinated by the general Vikkantacamunakka. The Culavamsa describes the general as a 'villain... slew the Monarch Anikaiiga and had the government carried on for a year by the first consort of King
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death, his younger brother
Vikramabahu ascended to the throne, and was deposed after only a few months by his nephew Chodaganga. Chodaganga was then deposed by the 'powerful general' Kitti, who, rather than seizing the throne for himself, had Lilavati consecrated sovereign queen.
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Queen
Lilavati's life and reigns effectively spanned across the final decline and collapse of Sinhalese power in medieval Sri Lanka. The twenty-six years following her husband's death saw nine separate rulers and at least three invasions from the Kalinga and
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who inaugurates
Lilavati's final stretch on the throne in 1211. The queen appears to be back in favour with the authors of the Culavamsa, as this time she is described as 'of the dynasty of the Sun and Moon...she who afterward shone in royal splendour'.
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Parakkamabahu , Lilavati by name, who had already reigned before'. Why the previously well-regarded queen was now associating with a villain is not made clear, nor why
Ankanga, a Chola invader, is held in such high regard.
425:("queen consort"), she would have been the highest-ranking woman in court; her children (if any) would have had first claim to the throne, and on occasion she may even have accompanied the king on campaign. However the
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It is difficult also to make sense of the factions at work in
Rajarata, Ruhuna, and Dhakkinadesa at the time. Lilavati clearly belonged to the house of Vijayabahu, whilst Nissanka Malla, Vikramabahu, Chodaganga, Queen
396:. Being of royal descent herself, she then ruled as sole monarch on three occasions in the near-anarchy following Parakramabahu's death, with the backing of various generals. The primary source for her life is the
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and his tyrannical reign from 1215–1236, the island fractured into a series of discrete and competing kingdoms. Sri Lanka would not see geopolitical union again until 1450; It would be under the Kotte Kingdom.
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lands of South India. These invasions in particular would have been a blow to the pride of Lilavati's dynasty, which prided itself on having driven the Chola out and establishing native rule.
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The queen re-emerges in the sources in the anarchy following Parakramabahu's death. Vijayabahu II, described as a 'poet king', lasted only a year before he was murdered by 'a traitor...of the
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436:(sic) clan' named Mahinda. Mahinda in his turn was deposed by Kittinissanka, a Kalinga prince who had been Vijayabahu's chief minister. Kittinissanka reigned from 1187 to 1196 as
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she would have wielded a kind of legitimacy which other claimants of the throne lacked; furthermore her ancestry was considerably more venerable than that of Kitti or any of
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Sugala "had not a mind capable of reflection and was inclined herself by nature to evil". It is not known what role Lilavati played in the complex scheming between them.
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A resource on Sri Lankan history, including online texts of the Mahavamsa and Culavamsa, and images of coins from Lilavati's reign.
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are explicitly described in the Culavamsa as ruling the entirety of Lanka during this period, but following the invasion by
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to death, but his successor, the notoriously tyrannical Magha, may well have at some point after his invasion of 1215.
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first mahesi, Kalyanavathi, queen; unlike Kitti however he reserved genuine power for himself.
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history to rule as sovereign in her own right. Lilavati rose to prominence as the wife of
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Lilavati's activities during the energetic reign of her husband are not known. As first
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does not mention this, or indeed suggest she had any children by Parakramabahu.
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It is known that Lilavati was the daughter of Sirivallabha and his wife
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169:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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576:, that is endemic to Sri Lanka was named
229:Learn how and when to remove this message
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
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743:Codrington's Short History of Ceylon
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167:adding citations to reliable sources
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713:"Shearella lilawati Lehtinen, 1981"
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470:A succession of rulers followed
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2423:13th-century Sinhalese monarchs
2418:12th-century Sinhalese monarchs
1893:House of Vijayabahu (1211–1212)
1889:House of Vijayabahu (1209–1210)
1885:House of Vijayabahu (1197–1200)
738:Kings & Rulers of Sri Lanka
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154:needs additional citations for
1031:House of Vijaya (89 BCE–66 CE)
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13:
1:
2408:Queens regnant of Polonnaruwa
1024:House of Vijaya (161–103 BCE)
1020:House of Vijaya (215–205 BCE)
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592:List of monarchs of Sri Lanka
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438:Nissanka Malla of Polonnaruwa
402:, specifically chapter LXXX.
257:Copper massa coin of Lilavati
65:secondary or tertiary sources
1887:House of Kalinga (1200–1209)
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2428:Daughters of queens regnant
2294:House of Vimaladharmasuriya
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943:Pre-Anuradhapura period
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2047:House of Siri Sanga Bo
1649:Unhanagara Hatthadatha
1049:House of Lambakanna II
715:. World Spider Catalog
394:Kingdom of Polonnaruwa
52:relies excessively on
2357:Sri Vikrama Rajasinha
2351:Sri Rajadhi Rajasinha
2327:Vimaladharmasuriya II
1901:Eastern Ganga dynasty
1891:Lokissara (1210–1211)
1541:Silakala Ambosamanera
1034:House of Lambakanna I
2339:Sri Vijaya Rajasinha
2309:Vimaladharmasuriya I
2266:Karalliyadde Bandara
1559:Kittisiri Meghavanna
1245:Mahadathika Mahanaga
852:Queen of Polonnaruwa
825:Queen of Polonnaruwa
798:Queen of Polonnaruwa
693:on 27 September 2006
628:on 27 September 2006
597:History of Sri Lanka
163:improve this article
34:Queen of Polonnaruwa
27:For other uses, see
2413:House of Vijayabahu
2403:13th-century deaths
2345:Kirti Sri Rajasinha
2333:Vira Narendra Sinha
2042:Transitional period
1876:House of Vijayabahu
1391:Siri Sangha Bodhi I
1251:Amandagamani Abhaya
1239:Bhatikabhaya Abhaya
1027:The Five Dravidians
1006:Anuradhapura period
818:Anikanga Mahadipada
762:House of Vijayabahu
310:Anikanga Mahadipada
2208:Bhuvanaikabahu VII
2190:Parakramabahu VIII
2112:Bhuvanaikabahu III
1871:Polonnaruwa period
1451:Chattagahaka Jantu
1185:Mahakuli Mahatissa
1039:The Six Dravidians
622:"Culavamsa Vol. 2"
579:Shearella lilawati
544:with each other).
374:Theravada Buddhism
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2074:Vijayabahu IV
2072:
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2031:Kalinga Magha
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1981:
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1941:Vijayabahu II
1939:
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1927:
1924:
1923:Vikramabahu I
1921:
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1836:Vikrama Pandu
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1685:Aggabodhi VII
1683:
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1677:
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1613:Aggabodhi III
1611:
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1601:Aggabodhi III
1599:
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1553:Moggallana II
1551:
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1547:Dathappabhuti
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1379:Vijaya Kumara
1377:
1374:
1371:
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1362:
1359:
1356:
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1331:Bhatika Tissa
1329:
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1241:(20 BCE–9 CE)
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1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1151:(103–100 BCE)
1150:
1147:
1145:(104–103 BCE)
1144:
1141:
1139:(109–104 BCE)
1138:
1137:Khallata Naga
1135:
1133:(119–109 BCE)
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1121:(137–119 BCE)
1120:
1117:
1115:(161–137 BCE)
1114:
1111:
1109:(205–161 BCE)
1108:
1105:
1103:(215–205 BCE)
1102:
1099:
1097:(237–215 BCE)
1096:
1093:
1091:(247–237 BCE)
1090:
1087:
1085:(257–247 BCE)
1084:
1081:
1079:(267–257 BCE)
1078:
1075:
1073:(307–267 BCE)
1072:
1069:
1067:(367–307 BCE)
1066:
1063:
1061:(437–367 BCE)
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1028:
1018:(237–215 BCE)
1017:
1016:Chola dynasty
1013:(543–237 BCE)
1012:
1007:
1003:
998:
987:
986:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
966:
962:
959:
958:Prince Vijaya
956:
955:
953:
950:(543–237 BCE)
949:
944:
940:
934:
931:
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922:
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627:
623:
617:
613:
603:
602:Parakramabahu
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
583:
581:
580:
575:
565:
562:
561:Kalinga Magha
558:
554:
553:Vijayabahu II
550:
545:
542:
538:
532:
530:
519:
515:
512:
508:
503:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
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458:
457:Parakramabahu
454:
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307:
304:
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292:
288:
285:
280:
276:
272:
269:
265:
264:Queen Consort
261:
254:
249:
244:
241:
233:
230:
222:
211:
208:
204:
201:
197:
194:
190:
187:
183:
180: –
179:
175:
174:Find sources:
168:
164:
158:
157:
152:This article
150:
146:
141:
140:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
60:
59:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
30:
19:
2379:
2368:
2321:Rajasinha II
2256:(1469– 1511)
2248:Kandyan Line
2148:Vira Bahu II
2118:Vijayabahu V
2085:
2018:
2006:
1976:
1911:Vijayabahu I
1721:Aggabodhi IX
1679:Aggabodhi VI
1643:Aggabodhi IV
1577:Aggabodhi II
1511:Moggallana I
1373:Siri Naga II
1274:
1157:(100–98 BCE)
1119:Saddha Tissa
1059:Pandukabhaya
1029:(103–89 BCE)
983:
972:Panduvasdeva
963:
850:
823:
808:Sahassamalla
796:
774:
767:
760:
717:. Retrieved
707:
695:. Retrieved
691:the original
656:. Retrieved
653:"Pali Names"
630:. Retrieved
626:the original
616:
577:
571:
546:
537:Kalyanavathi
533:
525:
522:Significance
516:
504:
500:
480:Kalyanavathi
472:Sahassamalla
469:
465:Sahassamalla
452:
450:
442:
431:
426:
422:
420:
411:
404:
397:
381:
380:
364:Queen Sugala
324:Sahassamalla
240:
225:
216:
206:
199:
192:
185:
173:
161:Please help
156:verification
153:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
51:
2359:(1798–1815)
2353:(1782–1798)
2347:(1747–1782)
2341:(1739–1747)
2335:(1707–1739)
2329:(1687–1707)
2323:(1635–1687)
2317:(1604–1635)
2311:(1592–1604)
2301:(1739–1815)
2296:(1592–1739)
2280:(1582–1592)
2278:Rajasinha I
2274:(1582–1582)
2268:(1551–1581)
2262:(1511–1551)
2242:(1593–1594)
2236:(1581–1593)
2234:Rajasinha I
2230:(1521–1581)
2216:(1551–1597)
2210:(1521–1551)
2204:(1513–1521)
2198:(1489–1513)
2192:(1477–1489)
2180:(1469–1477)
2174:(1467–1472)
2172:Jayabahu II
2168:(1410–1467)
2162:(1409–1412)
2156:(1397–1409)
2144:(1371–1408)
2138:(1357–1374)
2132:(1344–1359)
2126:(1341–1351)
2120:(1335–1341)
2114:(1326–1335)
2108:(1302–1326)
2102:(1293–1302)
2096:(1287–1293)
2090:(1285–1286)
2087:Interregnum
2082:(1272–1284)
2076:(1270–1272)
2070:(1234–1270)
2064:(1220–1234)
2054:(1469–1592)
2049:(1220–1597)
2033:(1215–1236)
2027:(1212–1215)
2021:(1211–1212)
2015:(1210–1211)
2009:(1209–1210)
1997:(1208–1209)
1991:(1202–1208)
1989:Kalyanavati
1985:(1200–1202)
1979:(1197–1200)
1973:(1196–1197)
1959:Vira Bahu I
1955:(1187–1196)
1943:(1186–1187)
1937:(1153–1186)
1931:(1132–1153)
1929:Gajabahu II
1925:(1111–1132)
1919:(1110–1111)
1913:(1055–1110)
1903:(1215–1236)
1898:(1212–1215)
1883:(1187–1197)
1878:(1055–1187)
1862:(1054–1055)
1860:Kassapa VII
1856:(1048–1054)
1850:(1046–1048)
1844:(1043–1046)
1838:(1042–1043)
1832:(1040–1042)
1826:(1029–1040)
1807:(1001–1029)
1715:Dappula III
1703:Mahinda III
1667:Kassapa III
1661:Aggabodhi V
1571:Aggabodhi I
1535:Upatissa II
1445:Soththisena
1367:Abhaya Naga
1355:Siri Naga I
1289:Chandamukha
1276:Interregnum
1235:(42–20 BCE)
1199:(50–47 BCE)
1193:(62–50 BCE)
1187:(76–62 BCE)
1181:(89–76 BCE)
1175:(90–88 BCE)
1169:(91–90 BCE)
1167:Pilaya Mara
1163:(98–91 BCE)
1131:Lanja Tissa
1125:Thulatthana
933:Family tree
507:South India
302:Predecessor
284:Polonnaruwa
268:Polonnaruwa
117:August 2021
2397:Categories
2240:Rajasuriya
2214:Dharmapala
1995:Dharmasoka
1971:Chodaganga
1947:Mahinda VI
1917:Jayabahu I
1842:Jagatipala
1824:Kassapa VI
1801:(991–1001)
1793:Mahinda IV
1757:Dappula IV
1745:Kassapa IV
1697:Dappula II
1691:Mahinda II
1625:Kassapa II
1505:Kashyapa I
1433:Upatissa I
1427:Buddhadasa
1397:Gothabhaya
1319:Gajabahu I
1263:Chulabhaya
1197:Kuda Tissa
1191:Chora Naga
1161:Panya Mara
1113:Dutugamunu
1051:(691–1017)
856:1211–1212
829:1209–1210
802:1197–1200
791:Chodaganga
697:30 October
658:30 October
632:30 October
608:References
568:In Zoology
541:Dhammasoka
509:('a great
496:Dhammasoka
490:armies of
484:Dhammasoka
443:Following
386:Sri Lankan
306:Chodaganga
189:newspapers
87:newspapers
54:references
2228:Mayadunne
2013:Lokissara
1805:Mahinda V
1795:(975–991)
1789:(972–975)
1783:(964–972)
1781:Udaya III
1777:(955–964)
1771:(952–955)
1765:(940–952)
1763:Dappula V
1759:(939–940)
1753:(929–939)
1751:Kassapa V
1747:(912–929)
1741:(901–912)
1735:(866–901)
1729:(846–866)
1723:(843–846)
1717:(827–843)
1711:(816–827)
1705:(812–816)
1699:(807–812)
1693:(787–807)
1687:(781–787)
1681:(741–781)
1675:(738–741)
1673:Mahinda I
1669:(732–738)
1663:(726–732)
1657:(691–726)
1655:Manavanna
1645:(673–689)
1639:(664–673)
1633:(661–664)
1631:Dappula I
1627:(652–661)
1621:(640–652)
1615:(624–640)
1609:(623–624)
1597:(614–623)
1591:(608–614)
1579:(598–608)
1573:(564–598)
1567:(561–564)
1565:Maha Naga
1561:(560–561)
1555:(540–560)
1549:(539–540)
1543:(526–539)
1537:(525–526)
1531:(524–525)
1523:Kittisena
1519:(515–524)
1513:(497–515)
1507:(479–497)
1501:(463–479)
1499:Dhatusena
1495:(450–452)
1489:(447–450)
1477:(441–447)
1465:(436–441)
1459:(435–436)
1457:Mittasena
1453:(434–435)
1441:(412–434)
1435:(370–412)
1429:(341–370)
1423:(332–341)
1417:(304–332)
1411:(277–304)
1405:(267–277)
1399:(254–267)
1393:(252–254)
1387:(248–252)
1381:(247–248)
1375:(245–247)
1369:(237–245)
1363:(215–237)
1357:(196–215)
1351:(195–196)
1349:Kuda Naga
1345:(193–195)
1343:Cula Naga
1339:(165–193)
1333:(141–165)
1327:(135–141)
1321:(113–135)
1315:(110–113)
1301:Subharaja
1179:Valagamba
1149:Pulahatta
1143:Valagamba
1127:(119 BCE)
1089:Suratissa
1046:(463–691)
1041:(436–463)
845:Lokissara
835:Lokissara
557:Lokissara
453:Culavamsa
427:Culavamsa
399:Culavamsa
328:Lokissara
320:Successor
314:Lokissara
297:1211–1212
295:1209–1210
293:1197–1200
277:1153–1186
219:June 2021
2381:Category
2019:Lilavati
2007:Lilavati
2001:Anikanga
1977:Lilavati
1775:Sena III
1769:Udaya II
1481:Tiritara
1439:Mahanama
1409:Mahasena
1309:(66–110)
1229:(47 BCE)
1223:(47 BCE)
1217:(47 BCE)
1211:(47 BCE)
1205:(47 BCE)
1083:Mahasiva
1065:Mutasiva
1036:(66–436)
965:Upatissa
921:by reign
901:Monarchs
586:See also
492:Anikanga
382:Lilavati
370:Religion
246:Lilavati
2369:Italics
2315:Senarat
1787:Sena IV
1739:Udaya I
1733:Sena II
1529:Siva II
1493:Pithiya
1487:Dathiya
1469:Parindu
1307:Vasabha
1303:(60–66)
1297:(52–60)
1291:(44–52)
1285:(38–44)
1283:Ilanaga
1279:(35–38)
1271:(35–35)
1265:(33–35)
1259:(30–33)
1253:(21–30)
1173:Dathika
903:of the
434:Kulinga
203:scholar
101:scholar
2186:(1477)
2003:(1209)
1967:(1196)
1961:(1196)
1949:(1187)
1799:Sena V
1727:Sena I
1269:Sivali
1247:(9–21)
1221:Niliya
1209:Vatuka
1203:Siva I
1155:Bahiya
1077:Uttiya
978:Abhaya
928:Queens
773:
555:, and
529:Pandya
511:Damila
423:mahesi
407:Sugala
360:Mother
352:Father
342:Spouse
274:Tenure
205:
198:
191:
184:
176:
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
1651:(691)
1603:(623)
1585:(608)
1525:(524)
1483:(447)
1471:(441)
1463:Pandu
1447:(434)
1227:Anula
1107:Elara
1101:Asela
985:Tissa
775:Died:
768:Born:
719:3 May
488:Chola
290:Reign
210:JSTOR
196:books
108:JSTOR
94:books
1854:Loka
721:2016
699:2006
660:2006
634:2006
539:and
182:news
80:news
266:of
165:by
56:to
2399::
668:^
642:^
582:.
551:,
440:.
67:.
2250::
2224::
893:e
886:t
879:v
723:.
701:.
662:.
636:.
232:)
226:(
221:)
217:(
207:·
200:·
193:·
186:·
159:.
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
61:.
31:.
20:)
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