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down, many of the girls' symptoms improved. By the end of the school year in June, one girl was diagnosed with
Tourette syndrome, and most of the girls who received treatment for conversion disorder were healthy in time for graduation. No environmental causes were found after repeated testing around the school and surrounding areas of town.
877:
Of the 3,037 households 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.3% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were non-families. 26.9% of households were one person and 11.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average
969:
as a possible cause. During this time, many of the girls appeared in the local and national media, as well as posting on social media. As this happened, the illness spread to 20 individuals. Eventually, as doctors encouraged their patients to stay away from the media and the media attention died
989:
reported twitching epidemics in the US as early as 1939, and wrote that the Leroy outbreak was the "third recorded school outbreak of conversion disorder with motor disturbances to occur in the USA since 2002", but the first in which reports of affected individuals spread via social networks.
881:
The age distribution was 25.2% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males.
885:
The median household income was $ 39,690 and the median family income was $ 49,189. Males had a median income of $ 36,810 versus $ 23,024 for females. The per capita income for the town was $ 19,342. About 3.8% of families and 5.6% of the population were below the
949:. Unsatisfied with the investigation's results, the girls and their parents spoke out publicly against their diagnosis, stating they believed the situation warranted further scrutiny from outside sources. Alternative medical theories were suggested, including
931:, seizure activity and speech difficulty. In mid-January, five days after a community meeting in which the New York State Department of Health stated their diagnosis could not be revealed publicly due to privacy concerns, two of the girls appeared on
868:
there were 7,790 people, 3,037 households, and 2,034 families in the town. The population density was 184.7 inhabitants per square mile (71.3/km). There were 3,219 housing units at an average density of 76.3 per square mile (29.5/km). The
51:
873:
of the town was 96.01% White, 1.87% Black or
African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.44% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.21% from other races, and 1.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.78%.
370:, United States. The population was 7,641 at the time of the 2010 census. The town is named after one of the original land owners, Herman Le Roy. The town lies on the southwestern edge of Monroe County. Within the town is a
63:
927:
Beginning in August 2011, 14 students (13 girls and one boy) from the LeRoy Junior-Senior High School began reporting perplexing medical symptoms including verbal outbursts,
1014:, President of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) and Professor of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Chemistry and Chemical Biology at Harvard University
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The area was first settled in 1793. The town of Le Roy was established in 1812 as the "Town of
Bellona" from part of the town of
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in the northwest part of the town, north of Le Roy village on Route 19. It is the site of a prehistoric Native
American village.
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Pearle Bixby Waite, native Le Roy man who invented the modern recipe for JELL-O. His wife is noted for coining the name.
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The next day, Laszlo
Mechtler, a neurologist treating most of the girls, was given permission to share the diagnosis of
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398:). The name was later changed to "Le Roy" in 1813, after New York City merchant and land speculator Herman LeRoy.
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which forms an escarpment that faces north and runs east/west, just north of the village. The
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1374:"Mass psychogenic illness and the social network: is it changing the pattern of outbreaks?"
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Main Street in Le Roy looking west, from Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views
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Lime Rock – a hamlet on Route 5 near the eastern town line, east of Le Roy village
468:, flows northward through the town and was a source of water power for early mills. The
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Bartholomew, Wessely and Rubin questioned in 2012 whether interaction on social media (
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915:(5G0) – a small general aviation airport east of the village on Route 5
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1846:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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476:) passes across the northern part of the town. The western terminus of
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gelatin dessert was invented and first manufactured in Le Roy, and the
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1288:"Could an Infection Cause Tourette's-Like Symptoms in Teenage Girls?"
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when the adolescent girls reported tic-like movements. Bartholomew
974:
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511:. In the eastern part of the town is a community named Lime Rock.
1120:"Upstate, Where It Was First Made, Unwavering Devotion to Jell-O"
978:
424:, who was the first breeder to successfully produce a stringless
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to discuss their frustration with not getting adequate answers.
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gelatin dessert was invented and first manufactured in Le Roy.
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household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.04.
1461:"UCSF Magazine: Erin O'Shea: She Has a Love for Cool Science"
1352:"School's end clears up New York students' mystery twitching"
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503:. It is used for road building as crushed rock, and for the
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located on
Wolcott Street on the banks of Oatka creek.
1424:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1100:
The Origin of
Certain Place Names in the United States
1008:, physician, medical college professor in Philadelphia
1372:
Bartholomew RE, Wessely S, Rubin GJ (December 2012).
1537:
Le Roy Town, Genesee County, New York Genweb
Project
1247:"N.Y. town still baffled by teens' mysterious tics"
413:closed the Jell-O factory in 1964 and relocated to
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1245:Steve Almasy and Jim Spellman (February 4, 2012).
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981:, YouTube and Internet blogs) contributed to mass
1270:"The Mystery of 18 Twitching Teenagers in Le Roy"
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894:Communities and locations in the town of Le Roy
1310:"What Really Happened To The Girls In Le Roy?"
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18:For the village located within this town, see
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1443:Daughters of the American Revolution (1905).
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909:– a village on Route 5 and Oatka Creek
1117:
1103:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p.
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957:, which Mechtler and his team ruled out.
431:Le Roy also has a 100-inch tall, 290 lb.
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1290:. Scientific American. February 2, 2012
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1077:"Population and Housing Unit Estimates"
1002:, former U.S. congressman from New York
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1032:Marion Steam Shovel (Le Roy, New York)
967:1970 Lehigh Valley Railroad derailment
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224:42.08 sq mi (109.00 km)
216:42.17 sq mi (109.23 km)
1548:
1147:Taylor's guide to heirloom vegetables
1137:
1422:"GATES, Seth Merrill, (1800 - 1877)"
450:The east town line is the border of
1312:. February 21, 2013. Archived from
232:0.09 sq mi (0.23 km)
13:
1626:
1575:Municipalities and communities of
1210:
1196:"Census of Population and Housing"
1151:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 1996.
528:
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1891:Towns in Genesee County, New York
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1268:Dominus, Susan (March 7, 2012).
1174:"Statue of Liberty - Le Roy, NY"
433:replica of the Statue of Liberty
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25:Town in New York, United States
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1335:"Mass Hysteria In Upstate NY"
1054:. United States Census Bureau
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261:176.48/sq mi (68.14/km)
7:
1532:Early history of Le Roy, NY
1449:. The Society. p. 194.
1222:United States Census Bureau
1118:Belson, Ken (May 4, 2008).
1052:"2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files"
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947:mass psychogenic illness
483:The town rests atop the
409:is located in the town.
1097:Gannett, Henry (1905).
963:environmental pollution
420:Le Roy was the home of
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470:New York State Thruway
1832:Tonawanda Reservation
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1218:"U.S. Census website"
923:2011 illness outbreak
858:U.S. Decennial Census
520:Historical population
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284: • Summer (
101:42.97750°N 77.99222°W
1864:United States portal
1471:on February 23, 2016
1006:Ruth Webster Lathrop
899:Fort Hill – a
258: • Density
200:• Christine M. Smith
983:psychogenic illness
943:conversion disorder
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456:Livingston counties
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106:42.97750; -77.99222
97: /
1901:Onondaga limestone
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1491:"A jiggle in time"
1274:The New York Times
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191:• Joseph L. Merica
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172:Steve Barbeau
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82:Coordinates:
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1812:North Bergen
1807:Indian Falls
1802:East Bethany
1686:
1597:
1541:
1527:Town website
1506:. Retrieved
1494:
1485:
1475:February 15,
1473:. Retrieved
1469:the original
1465:pub.ucsf.edu
1464:
1455:
1446:Lineage Book
1445:
1438:
1426:. Retrieved
1416:
1381:
1377:
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1338:
1330:
1318:. Retrieved
1314:the original
1304:
1292:. Retrieved
1282:
1273:
1263:
1251:. Retrieved
1225:. Retrieved
1212:
1200:. Retrieved
1198:. Census.gov
1190:
1178:. Retrieved
1176:. Waymarking
1172:Waymarking.
1167:
1146:
1139:
1127:. Retrieved
1123:
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1056:. Retrieved
1046:
1019:Jell-O 1-2-3
986:
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888:poverty line
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515:Demographics
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389:
355:
351:
350:
343:Town website
333:36-037-42037
179:Town Council
160:Town Council
68:Location in
15:
1824:reservation
1593:County seat
1508:February 2,
1378:J R Soc Med
1253:February 4,
1227:January 31,
866:2000 census
845:2016 (est.)
505:manufacture
462:Oatka Creek
104: /
92:077°59′32″W
1880:Categories
1038:References
935:Today Show
426:green bean
237:Population
151:Government
89:42°58′39″N
1842:Footnotes
1725:Alexander
1652:Alexander
1503:0190-8286
1428:March 19,
1180:March 15,
965:from the
489:limestone
439:Geography
392:Caledonia
329:FIPS code
317:Area code
267:Time zone
1774:Pavilion
1756:Oakfield
1717:Villages
1707:Stafford
1702:Pembroke
1697:Pavilion
1692:Oakfield
1408:23288084
1320:June 25,
1294:March 9,
1129:July 11,
1026:See also
975:Facebook
501:quarried
497:Devonian
368:New York
305:ZIP Code
133:New York
74:New York
1784:Hamlets
1667:Bethany
1657:Batavia
1647:Alabama
1618:Batavia
1600:Batavia
1399:3536509
1356:Reuters
1202:June 4,
1082:June 9,
1058:July 5,
979:Twitter
864:At the
386:History
378:. The
372:village
358:, is a
338:Website
145:Genesee
118:Country
35:Bellona
1822:Indian
1751:Le Roy
1736:Bergen
1730:Attica
1687:Le Roy
1677:Darien
1662:Bergen
1501:
1406:
1396:
1155:
955:PANDAS
933:NBC's
907:Le Roy
901:hamlet
600:−19.7%
525:Census
452:Monroe
403:Jell-O
380:Jell-O
376:Le Roy
352:Le Roy
140:County
1792:Basom
1741:Corfu
1672:Byron
1639:Towns
1249:. CNN
987:et al
853:−2.8%
848:7,427
840:−1.9%
835:7,641
825:−4.7%
820:7,790
805:8,176
790:8,019
780:17.9%
775:7,991
760:6,779
745:6,275
735:−2.8%
730:5,838
715:6,007
700:5,510
690:12.8%
685:5,442
670:4,823
655:4,722
645:−3.4%
640:4,469
625:4,627
615:22.3%
610:4,247
595:3,473
585:10.6%
580:4,323
570:49.7%
565:3,909
550:2,611
495:, of
356:LeRoy
310:14482
293:UTC-4
272:UTC-5
253:7,427
245:7,641
128:State
1746:Elba
1682:Elba
1610:City
1510:2021
1499:ISSN
1477:2016
1430:2014
1404:PMID
1322:2013
1296:2012
1255:2012
1229:2008
1204:2015
1182:2020
1153:ISBN
1131:2012
1084:2017
1060:2017
953:and
945:and
929:tics
831:2010
816:2000
810:2.0%
801:1990
795:0.4%
786:1980
771:1970
765:8.0%
756:1960
750:7.5%
741:1950
726:1940
720:9.0%
711:1930
705:1.2%
696:1920
681:1910
675:2.1%
666:1900
660:5.7%
651:1890
636:1880
630:8.9%
621:1870
606:1860
591:1850
576:1840
561:1830
546:1820
534:Note
529:Pop.
454:and
401:The
360:town
208:Area
43:Town
1766:CDP
1394:PMC
1386:doi
1382:105
1105:185
507:of
374:of
362:in
322:585
297:EDT
286:DST
1882::
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22:.
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