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Lake Ruataniwha

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through Ōhau A and then back down the river bed. Later that year, downstream of Ōhau A, the river was again diverted, this time away from its natural channel and through the completed gates. An earth dam with gravel shoulders was then built on its upstream and downstream sides. The main dam, which blocks the original river channel, is 240 metres long while an adjoining wing dam is 480 metres. When the dam was completed the diversion gates were closed which, beginning in March 1982, impounded the water behind the dam up to and over a temporary weir which had been built downstream of Ōhau A. In 1984 the lake was temporarily lowered by 3 metres while this weir was removed to improve the performance of the Ōhau A power station. The diversion gates now function as spillway gates to allow excess water to pass safely through the dam. The lake was officially opened on Saturday 24 April 1982. There was a weekend event which attracted 7000 spectators with the rowing course hosting a regatta attended by 188 crews and representing 80 South Island rowing clubs.
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anchors put down for lane markers before the lake was filled. He reached agreement with the Rowing Association that it would fund the building of the regatta control building at an estimated cost of NZ$ 75,000. When pressure to complete the building before the official opening of the lake raised the cost to approximately NZ$ 130,000 he used project funds to temporarily bridge the gap until the Rowing Association made full payment.
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proposals to reduce the Ministry of Works' experienced construction workforce and to disestablish Twizel; all of which may have influenced the official displeasure. The principal access road to the lake was named Max Smith Drive by the local community in his honour while the South Island Rowing Association made him its first life member.
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The lake's facilities can accommodate 600 rowing boats and 2000 competitors. The rowing course has eight lanes. The regatta control building contains a first aid room, drug testing area, administration rooms, storage rooms and on the upper floor, facilities for judges and the timekeepers, as well as
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Before construction of the dam could start the Ōhau River was diverted by cutting a channel through a low, rocky extension of the Benmore Range and building three diversion gates there which consumed 200,000 cubic metres of concrete. The Ōhau River was diverted in August 1980 so that water passed
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The lake functions as a surge reservoir for the power scheme. If, during excessive inflows into Lake Ōhau which Ōhau A is unable to pass or, when there has been a failure of the Ōhau canal, Lake Ōhau can overflow a weir into the normally dry bed of the upper reaches of the Ōhau River and thus
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power station. Immediately downstream is a connection to Wairepo Arm, a small lake. Connected to the Wairepo Arm by way of a culvert under State Highway 8 is Kellands Pond, whose 22 hectare area occupies further gravel pits. There is a spillway (Gate 22) built into the dam which contains 3 gates
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Senior officials in the headquarters of the Ministry of Works alleged this was a misuse of funds. Despite overwhelming support from the local community, he took early retirement rather than face charges under the State Services Act. At the time Smith was voicing disagreement with the government's
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This was not planned as part of the hydroelectric project but instead came about as facilities were constructed as a public service on the instructions of Max Smith, the locally based Project Engineer of the Upper Waitaki Power Project. The rowing course was surveyed, landscaping undertaken and
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a commentary room. The lake typically hosts an average of 5 major rowing events a year. The New Zealand national rowing championships are held there every second year, alternating with the national secondary school rowing championships. (During these the
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The lake was developed by the Ministry of Works into a major recreational resource for the area with a large number of trees and a holiday park on the lakeside. Ruataniwha is also one of New Zealand's main
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into Lake Ruataniwha. Also, if water cannot pass down the canal to Ōhau B then the excess inflows into the lake can be diverted by the spillway down the bed of the lower reaches of the Ōhau River to
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with a total discharge capacity of 4,900 cubic metres per second which flows into the normally dry bed of the Ōhau River.
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Dam Dwellers: End of an Era ; Living with Hydro-electricity Development in the Waitaki Valley and Mackenzie Country
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View of the canal that flows via Ōhau B station from Lake Ruataniwha (centre distance) to Lake Benmore (foreground)
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as part of the Upper Waitaki Power Project between 1977 and 1981 in a gorge created by the
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is contested.) The lake is also used for swimming, yachting, canoeing and windsurfing.
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Ruataniwha discharges through a natural gap in the dam into a canal which feeds the
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The lake is approximately 4.5 km in length and covers 3.4 square km.
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The lake takes its name from the Ruataniwha Station, a large
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power station and also by an overflow discharge from
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Lake Ruataniwha was a filming location for the 2009
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project. It lies on the traditional boundary of the
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Twizel: Sheridan Press. p. 309. 53: 16:Lake in the South Island of New Zealand 959: 607: 546:, 16 Nov 2013, Alistair McMurran, ODT 408: 565:"Lake creator 'man before his time'" 558: 279:adding citations to reliable sources 250: 13: 14: 983: 633: 165:3.4 km (1.3 sq mi) 255: 52: 45: 29: 570: 362: 266:needs additional citations for 220:in the area, part of which the 967:Lakes of the Canterbury Region 549: 537: 528: 519: 510: 501: 492: 458: 449: 224:purchased as the site for the 1: 442: 379: 314:New Zealand Ministry of Works 213:two kilometres to the north. 182:is an artificial lake in the 834:Other features (by location) 587:Dam Dwellers – End of an Era 209:provinces, with the town of 7: 425: 246: 235:who drowned when the canoe 10: 988: 871:Longest New Zealand rivers 589:. Twizel: Sheridan Press. 173:458 m (1,503 ft) 869: 833: 787: 727: 691: 665: 641: 585:Sheridan, Marion (1995). 465:Sheridan, Marion (1995). 222:NZ Electricity Department 169: 161: 157: 146: 132: 120: 81: 71: 40: 35:Rowing on Lake Ruataniwha 28: 23: 841:Haupapa / Tasman Glacier 243:in the 12th century CE. 728:Major tributaries (by 372: 692:Towns and settlements 658:upstream → downstream 370: 312:It was formed by the 922:Waiau Toa / Clarence 666:Administrative areas 656:(below listings are 275:improve this article 576:Sheridan, Page 115. 555:Sheridan, Page 368. 534:Sheridan, Page 149. 525:Sheridan, Page 332. 507:Sheridan, Page 113. 498:Sheridan, Page 330. 455:Sheridan, Page 325. 101: /  419:Last of the Living 409:In popular culture 373: 105:44.281°S 170.071°E 954: 953: 846:Mackenzie Country 779:Maerewhenua River 774:Hakataramea River 673:Canterbury Region 516:Martin, Page 203. 307: 306: 299: 177: 176: 170:Surface elevation 979: 886:Clutha / Mata-Au 683:Waitaki District 628: 621: 614: 605: 604: 600: 577: 574: 568: 562: 556: 553: 547: 541: 535: 532: 526: 523: 517: 514: 508: 505: 499: 496: 490: 489: 487: 485: 462: 456: 453: 302: 295: 291: 288: 282: 259: 251: 136: 116: 115: 113: 112: 111: 110:-44.281; 170.071 106: 102: 99: 98: 97: 94: 84: 56: 55: 49: 33: 21: 20: 987: 986: 982: 981: 980: 978: 977: 976: 957: 956: 955: 950: 865: 829: 810:Lake Ruataniwha 783: 723: 687: 661: 637: 632: 597: 581: 580: 575: 571: 563: 559: 554: 550: 542: 538: 533: 529: 524: 520: 515: 511: 506: 502: 497: 493: 483: 481: 479: 463: 459: 454: 450: 445: 428: 411: 382: 365: 303: 292: 286: 283: 272: 260: 249: 184:Mackenzie Basin 180:Lake Ruataniwha 150: countries 135:Primary inflows 127:Artificial lake 109: 107: 103: 100: 95: 92: 90: 88: 87: 67: 66: 65: 64: 63: 62: 61: 60:Lake Ruataniwha 57: 36: 24:Lake Ruataniwha 17: 12: 11: 5: 985: 975: 974: 969: 952: 951: 949: 948: 942: 936: 930: 924: 918: 912: 906: 900: 894: 888: 882: 875: 873: 867: 866: 864: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 837: 835: 831: 830: 828: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 791: 789: 785: 784: 782: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 735: 733: 725: 724: 722: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 695: 693: 689: 688: 686: 685: 680: 675: 669: 667: 663: 662: 642: 639: 638: 631: 630: 623: 616: 608: 602: 601: 595: 579: 578: 569: 557: 548: 536: 527: 518: 509: 500: 491: 477: 457: 447: 446: 444: 441: 440: 439: 434: 427: 424: 410: 407: 381: 378: 364: 361: 305: 304: 263: 261: 254: 248: 245: 175: 174: 171: 167: 166: 163: 159: 158: 155: 154: 151: 144: 143: 138: 130: 129: 124: 118: 117: 85: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 59: 58: 51: 50: 44: 43: 42: 41: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 984: 973: 972:Rowing venues 970: 968: 965: 964: 962: 947: 943: 941: 937: 935: 931: 929: 925: 923: 919: 917: 913: 911: 907: 905: 901: 899: 895: 893: 889: 887: 883: 881: 877: 876: 874: 872: 868: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 838: 836: 832: 826: 823: 821: 820:Lake Aviemore 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 792: 790: 786: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 769:Ahuriri River 767: 765: 764:Hopkins River 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 736: 734: 731: 726: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 696: 694: 690: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 670: 668: 664: 659: 655: 654:Pacific Ocean 652: 648: 647:Southern Alps 645: 640: 636: 635:Waitaki River 629: 624: 622: 617: 615: 610: 609: 606: 598: 596:0-473-03402-6 592: 588: 583: 582: 573: 566: 561: 552: 545: 540: 531: 522: 513: 504: 495: 480: 478:9780473034023 474: 470: 469: 461: 452: 448: 438: 435: 433: 432:Lake Karapiro 430: 429: 423: 421: 420: 416: 406: 404: 398: 394: 390: 388: 377: 369: 360: 358: 354: 348: 345: 340: 338: 334: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 310: 301: 298: 290: 280: 276: 270: 269: 264:This section 262: 258: 253: 252: 244: 242: 238: 234: 231: 227: 223: 219: 218:sheep-station 214: 212: 208: 204: 200: 199:hydroelectric 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 149: 145: 142: 139: 137: 131: 128: 125: 123: 119: 114: 86: 80: 77: 74: 70: 48: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 856:Aviemore Dam 825:Lake Waitaki 815:Lake Benmore 809: 759:Dobson River 754:Pukaki River 749:Tasman River 744:Tekapo River 739:Godley River 678:Otago Region 657: 650: 643: 586: 572: 560: 551: 539: 530: 521: 512: 503: 494: 482:. Retrieved 467: 460: 451: 417: 412: 399: 395: 391: 383: 374: 363:Construction 353:Lake Benmore 349: 341: 330: 311: 308: 293: 284: 273:Please help 268:verification 265: 215: 188:South Island 179: 178: 162:Surface area 76:South Island 18: 861:Waitaki Dam 851:Benmore Dam 800:Lake Pukaki 795:Lake Tekapo 651:Flows into: 415:zombie film 237:Arai-te-uru 192:New Zealand 153:New Zealand 108: / 96:170°04′16″E 83:Coordinates 961:Categories 940:Rangitaiki 904:RangitÄ«kei 730:confluence 443:References 380:Recreation 318:Ōhau River 239:sank near 203:Canterbury 141:Ōhau River 93:44°16′52″S 892:Whanganui 805:Lake Ōhau 704:Otematata 484:12 August 437:Maadi Cup 403:Maadi Cup 337:Lake Ōhau 287:July 2020 946:ManawatÅ« 714:Duntroon 426:See also 389:venues. 247:Features 226:township 72:Location 928:Waitaki 910:Mataura 880:Waikato 719:Glenavy 644:Source: 326:Omarama 241:Moeraki 196:Waitaki 186:in the 898:Taieri 699:Twizel 593:  475:  387:rowing 357:Ōhau C 344:Ōhau B 333:Ōhau A 322:Twizel 211:Twizel 934:Ōreti 916:Waiau 709:Kurow 233:chief 230:Māori 207:Otago 148:Basin 944:12: 938:11: 932:10: 591:ISBN 486:2019 473:ISBN 324:and 205:and 122:Type 926:9: 920:8: 914:7: 908:6: 902:5: 896:4: 890:3: 884:2: 878:1: 277:by 190:of 963:: 422:. 359:. 328:. 732:) 660:) 649:— 627:e 620:t 613:v 599:. 488:. 300:) 294:( 289:) 285:( 271:.

Index

Rowing on Lake Ruataniwha
Location of Lake Ruataniwha
South Island
44°16′52″S 170°04′16″E / 44.281°S 170.071°E / -44.281; 170.071
Type
Artificial lake
Primary inflows
Ōhau River
Basin
Mackenzie Basin
South Island
New Zealand
Waitaki
hydroelectric
Canterbury
Otago
Twizel
sheep-station
NZ Electricity Department
township
Māori
chief
Arai-te-uru
Moeraki

verification
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New Zealand Ministry of Works

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