399:. La Belle argues that by asking to be "unsex" and crying out to spirits to "make thick blood / Stop up th' access and passage to remorse", Lady Macbeth asks for her menstrual cycle to stop. By having her menstrual cycle stop, Lady Macbeth hopes to stop any feelings of sensitivity and caring that is associated with females. She hopes to become like a man to stop any sense of remorse for the regicide. La Belle furthers her argument by connecting the stopping of the menstrual cycle with the persistent infanticide motifs in the play. La Belle gives examples of "the strangled babe" whose finger is thrown into the witches' cauldron (4.1.30); Macduff's babes who are "savagely slaughter’d" (4.3.235); and the suckling babe with boneless gums whose brains Lady Macbeth would dash out (1.7.57–58) to argue that Lady Macbeth represents the ultimate anti-mother: not only would she smash in a baby's brains but she would go even further to stop her means of procreation altogether.
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negative images of Lady
Macbeth as a mother figure, such as when she discusses her ability to "dash the brains" of the babe that sucks her breast, reflect controversies concerning the image of motherhood in early modern England. In early modern England, mothers were often accused of hurting the people that were placed in their hands. Lady Macbeth then personifies all mothers of early modern England who were condemned for Lady Macbeth's fantasy of
472:, which endeavoured to offer a sequel to Macbeth and to resolve its many loose ends, particularly Lady Macbeth's reference to her having had a child (which, historically, she did - from a previous marriage, having remarried Macbeth after being widowed.) Written in blank verse, the play was published to critical acclaim.
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asks: "What beast was't, then, that made you break this enterprise to me? / When you durst do it, then you were a man; / And to be more than what you were, you would / Be so much more the man." Thus Lady
Macbeth enforces a masculine conception of power, yet only after pleading to be unsexed, or defeminised.
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as Prime
Minister of Australia in June 2010. The most often cited parallels between Gillard and Lady Macbeth were that Gillard was a red-haired and 'deliberately barren' woman, while the event itself occurred late in the evening, much like King Duncan's murder. Additionally, the perpetrator succeeded
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assesses Lady
Macbeth's femininity and sexuality as they relate to motherhood as well as witchhood. The fact that she conjures spirits likens her to a witch, and the act itself establishes a similarity in the way that both Lady Macbeth and the Weird Sisters from the play "use the metaphoric powers of
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Lady
Macbeth is a powerful presence in the play, most notably in the first two acts. Following the murder of King Duncan, however, her role in the plot diminishes. She becomes an uninvolved spectator to Macbeth's plotting and a nervous hostess at a banquet dominated by her husband's hallucinations.
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In 2010, Gloria Carreño's play "A Season Before The
Tragedy of Macbeth" was produced by British Touring Shakespeare and received the plaudits of critics for "its amazing grasp of language". It was deemed "a feat" and a must-see for fans of Shakespeare. The dramatist Gloria Carreño describes events
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She proves herself a defiant, empowered nonconformist, and an explicit threat to a patriarchal system of governance in that, through challenging his masculinity, she manipulates
Macbeth into murdering King Duncan. Despite the fact that she calls him a coward, Macbeth remains reluctant, until she
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Stephanie
Chamberlain in her article "Fantasizing Infanticide: Lady Macbeth and the Murdering Mother in Early Modern England" argues that though Lady Macbeth wants power, her power is "conditioned on maternity", which was a "conflicted status in early modern England". Chamberlain argues that the
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interpretation of the witch as an empowered woman. Levin summarises the claim of feminist historians like Hester: the witch should be a figure celebrated for her nonconformity, defiance, and general sense of empowerment; witches challenged patriarchal authority and hierarchy, specifically
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language to call upon spiritual powers who in turn will influence physical events – in one case the workings of the state, in the other the workings of a woman's body." Like the witches, Lady
Macbeth strives to make herself an instrument for bringing about the future.
241:. Some regard her as becoming more powerful than Macbeth when she does this, because she is able to manipulate him into doing what she wants. After Macbeth becomes a murderous tyrant, she is driven to madness by guilt over their crimes and kills herself offstage.
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Some literary critics and historians argue that not only does Lady
Macbeth represent an anti-mother figure in general, she also embodies a specific type of anti-mother: the witch. Modern day critic Joanna Levin defines a witch as a woman who succumbs to
395:". La Belle states that Lady Macbeth does not wish for just a move away from femininity; she is asking the spirits to eliminate the basic biological characteristics of womanhood. The main biological characteristic that La Belle focuses on is
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the victim, Julia Gillard became the Prime Minister after "killing" Kevin Rudd's career while the Macbeths were proclaimed King and Queen after King Duncan's death. Additional parallels to the play
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374:. Lady Macbeth's fantasy, Chamberlain argues, is not struggling to be a man, but rather struggling with the condemnation of being a bad mother that was common during that time.
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707:. The novel is a reimagining of the Tragedy of Macbeth under the lens of fantasy, and borrows from the character of Lady Macbeth while still remaining original fiction.
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from the murder of "Lord Gillecomgain", Gruoch Macduff's first husband, to the fateful letter in the first act of Shakespeare's tragedy.
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in the fifth act is a turning point in the play, and her line "Out, damned spot!" has become a phrase familiar to many speakers of the
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Baruah, Pallabi (June 2016). "Revisiting Shakespeare: Subverting Heteronormativity – A Reading of William Shakespeare's Macbeth".
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Chamberlain, Stephanie (Summer 2005). "Fantasizing Infanticide: Lady Macbeth and the Murdering Mother in Early Modern England".
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Alfar, Cristina León (Spring 1998). "'Blood Will Have Blood': Power, Performance, and Lady Macbeth's Gender Trouble".
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A print of Lady Macbeth from Mrs. Anna Jameson's 1832 analysis of Shakespeare's heroines,
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force, a lust for the devil, and who, either for this reason or the desire to obtain
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takes a slightly different view in her article, "A Strange Infirmity: Lady Macbeth’s
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This article is about the character in Shakespeare's Macbeth. For other uses, see
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The role has attracted countless notable actresses over the centuries, including
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Levin, Joanna (March 2002). "Lady MacBeth and the Daemonologie of Hysteria".
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First Ladies and the Fourth Estate: Press Framing of Presidential Wives
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and who has an adulterous relationship with Macbeth (Maqbool) acted by
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List of all appearances and all mentions of Lady Macbeth in the play.
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portrayed a modernized version of Lady MacBeth in the satirical film
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International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature
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Couche, Christine (2010). Chalk, Darryl; Johnson, Laurie (eds.).
790:(Autumn 1980). "A Strange Infirmity: Lady Macbeth's Amenorrhea".
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798:(3). Washington, D.C.: Folger Shakespeare Library: 381–386.
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Lewd Women and Wicked Witches: A Study of Male Domination,
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nobleman), Lady Macbeth goads her husband into committing
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Some Character-Types Met with in Psycho-Analytic Work
977:(August 1992). "The Lady Macbeth of Little Rock".
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1186:Women's Fantasy of Manhood: A Shakespearian Theme
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416:powers, invokes (evil) spirits. Levin refers to
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827:'Rapt in Secret Studies': Emerging Shakespeares
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633:was compared to Lady Macbeth after she ousted
579:'s 1992 campaign for the American presidency,
530:, the first film directed without his brother
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1176:Lady MacBeth and the Daemonologie of Hysteria
1106:PM white-anted Rudd before leader's challenge
676:portrayed the character in the Indian movie
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468:, a play by American author and playwright
1976:Shakespeare's Macbeth – A Tragedy in Steel
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225:). As the wife of the play's tragic hero,
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2421:Fictional characters based on real people
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699:In 2024, Penguin Random House published
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747:West Chester University of Pennsylvania
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2441:Literary characters introduced in 1603
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1251:Wallingford-Swarthmore School District
1191:Chamberlain, Stephanie (Summer 2005).
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1122:"The return of the Lady Macbeth trope"
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911:(6). Andhra Pradesh: ARC Journals: 64.
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619:In 2008, Three Rivers Press published
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1051:Koziol, Michael (23 September 2014).
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648:, and Gillard's statement to Senator
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1120:Fossett, Katelyn (4 November 2022).
2154:Mécanisme de la physionomie humaine
526:as Macbeth directed by her husband
59:by George Cattermole, 19th century)
55:Lady Macbeth observes King Duncan (
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2069:Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow
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1146:Ecarma, Caleb (17 February 2023).
998:Northern Illinois University Press
255:Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow
14:
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745:(2). West Chester, Pennsylvania:
482:starred as Lady Macbeth opposite
462:In 2009, Pegasus Books published
2019:Lady Macbeth Seizing the Daggers
829:. Newcastle upon Tyne, England:
537:In the 2022 Broadway revival of
2451:Female characters in literature
2406:Female Shakespearean characters
2379:Something Wicked This Way Comes
2275:Four Great Women and a Manicure
2054:On the Knocking at the Gate in
1249:- Posted on the website of the
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1103:Massola, James (13 June 2013).
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1084:Massola, James (23 June 2015).
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614:Four Great Women and a Manicure
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945:Putnam, Leah (28 April 2022).
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930:(2). University, Mississippi:
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866:Johns Hopkins University Press
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652:that the Labor Government was
465:The Tragedy of Macbeth Part II
424:in which Hester articulates a
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2011:The Night of Enitharmon's Joy
831:Cambridge Scholars Publishing
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589:article "The Lady Macbeth of
568:'s depiction of Lady Macbeth.
549:played Lady Macbeth opposite
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21:Lady Macbeth (disambiguation)
575:During former United States
7:
2027:Ellen Terry as Lady Macbeth
1438:Siward, Earl of Northumbria
1022:Fraser King, Susan (2008).
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684:which was an adaptation of
365:Lady Macbeth as anti-mother
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2416:Fictional lords and ladies
864:(1). Baltimore, Maryland:
237:, after which she becomes
206:is a leading character in
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2431:Fictional Scottish people
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1925:The Last King of Scotland
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1090:The Sydney Morning Herald
1057:The Sydney Morning Herald
932:University of Mississippi
608:twentieth episode of its
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2446:Female literary villains
2125:Novels, film and theatre
2063:Sleepwalking Scene (5.1)
660:Gisele Barreto Fetterman
518:played the character in
500:played the character in
383:Characteristics of Women
2238:Sleeping with the Enemy
1428:Malcolm III of Scotland
992:Burns, Lisa M. (2008).
403:Lady Macbeth as a witch
187:In-universe information
2186:A Witch's Tangled Hare
1647:The Real Thing at Last
1476:Holinshed's Chronicles
1433:Donald III of Scotland
979:The American Spectator
654:sleepwalking to defeat
646:misogynistic attitudes
586:The American Spectator
577:President Bill Clinton
569:
520:The Tragedy of Macbeth
385:
2426:Characters in Macbeth
1639:TV / film adaptations
1214:10.1353/lit.2005.0038
874:10.1353/elh.2002.0009
792:Shakespeare Quarterly
755:10.1353/lit.2005.0038
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380:
208:William Shakespeare's
2461:Shakespeare villains
2349:Ludwig van Beethoven
2286:The Shower Principle
2230:Blackadder the Third
1909:Literary adaptations
1749:Thane of East County
1741:Shakespeare Must Die
1423:Duncan I of Scotland
996:. DeKalb, Illinois:
506:2015 film adaptation
360:Analyses of the role
334:Hannah Taylor-Gordon
165:Hannah Taylor-Gordon
16:Character in Macbeth
2456:Fictional regicides
2356:The Ruins of Cawdor
2345:Piano Trios, Op. 70
2264:Dial 'N' for Nerder
2087:What's done is done
2046:Scenes and speeches
1968:Thane to the Throne
1443:King James VI and I
1315:William Shakespeare
1073:. 13 November 2007.
718:What's done is done
445:Performance history
69:William Shakespeare
28:Fictional character
2436:Fictional suicides
2225:Sense and Senility
2199:The Bellero Shield
2117:In popular culture
1952:Music from Macbeth
1600:1960 Australian TV
1418:Gruoch of Scotland
1201:College Literature
1028:Three Rivers Press
975:Wattenberg, Daniel
739:College Literature
570:
557:In popular culture
510:Michael Fassbender
386:
247:sleepwalking scene
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2339:The Scottish Play
2314:
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2161:The Scottish Play
2147:The Deadly Affair
2101:The Scottish Play
2079:Words and phrases
1037:978-0-307-34175-4
1007:978-0-87580-391-3
788:La Belle, Jenijoy
625:Susan Fraser King
581:Daniel Wattenberg
524:Denzel Washington
516:Frances McDormand
449:In 2001, actress
432:Literary scholar
338:Frances McDormand
266:Charlotte Melmoth
239:queen of Scotland
201:
200:
169:Frances McDormand
97:Charlotte Cushman
93:Charlotte Melmoth
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2411:Fictional queens
2204:The Outer Limits
2168:Burke & Hare
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2038:(1905 sculpture)
1824:Cahoot's Macbeth
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389:Jenijoy La Belle
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1483:Darraðarljóð
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1406:Inspirations
1397:Young Siward
1382:Lady Macduff
1342:Lady Macbeth
1341:
1318:
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1263:
1241:. Retrieved
1234:the original
1208:(3): 72–91.
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1026:. New York:
1024:Lady Macbeth
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680:by director
664:Pennsylvania
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621:Lady Macbeth
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322:Keeley Hawes
286:Isuzu Yamada
282:Vivien Leigh
270:Helen Faucit
259:
243:
213:
204:Lady Macbeth
203:
202:
141:Maggie Smith
117:Isuzu Yamada
113:Vivien Leigh
101:Helen Faucit
85:Portrayed by
57:Lady Macbeth
56:
39:
34:Lady Macbeth
25:
2217:The Goodies
1890:discography
1663:Joe MacBeth
1357:King Duncan
1152:Vanity Fair
694:Irrfan Khan
591:Little Rock
488:Rob Ashford
486:in his and
372:infanticide
354:Valene Kane
274:Ellen Terry
177:Valene Kane
105:Ellen Terry
2400:Categories
2366:(UK, 1990)
2256:The Office
2212:The Movies
2178:Television
1595:1960 US TV
1583:Television
1547:Unfinished
1329:Characters
934:: 180–181.
724:References
635:Kevin Rudd
547:Ruth Negga
532:Ethan Coen
393:Amenorrhea
346:Ruth Negga
310:Judi Dench
257:" speech.
137:Judi Dench
65:Created by
2301:" (2014,
2288:" (2012,
2277:" (2009,
2266:" (2008,
2253:" (2006,
2240:" (2004,
2227:" (1987,
2214:" (1975,
2201:" (1964,
2188:" (1959,
1856:Dunsinane
1679:Marmayogi
1655:Marmayogi
1572:accolades
1468:The Witch
1367:Donalbain
1243:16 August
924:Journal X
890:161311998
882:0013-8304
868:: 21–55.
763:1542-4286
749:: 72–91.
528:Joel Coen
522:opposite
508:opposite
44:character
2251:The Coup
2059:" (1823)
1832:MacHomer
1808:uMabatha
1800:MacBird!
1712:Makibefo
1272:Macbeth:
1264:Macbeth:
1230:29004181
1222:25115288
1157:23 March
1131:23 March
1126:POLITICO
1012:- p. 142
951:Playbill
771:29004181
712:See also
705:Ava Reid
666:Senator
650:Kim Carr
543:Sam Gold
426:feminist
235:regicide
231:Scottish
75:Based on
2327:Macbeth
2291:30 Rock
2056:Macbeth
1960:Macbeth
1933:Macbeth
1898:Macbeth
1883:Macbeth
1816:Macbett
1720:Maqbool
1687:Macbeth
1452:Sources
1377:Fleance
1362:Malcolm
1352:Macduff
1337:Macbeth
1320:Macbeth
812:2869201
686:Macbeth
678:Maqbool
641:Macbeth
539:Macbeth
492:Macbeth
410:Satanic
227:Macbeth
215:Macbeth
211:tragedy
196:Macbeth
41:Macbeth
2030:(1889)
2014:(1795)
2006:(1795)
1987:(2005)
1979:(2003)
1971:(2000)
1963:(1990)
1955:(1972)
1944:Albums
1936:(2018)
1928:(1998)
1920:(1988)
1875:Operas
1867:(2011)
1859:(2010)
1851:(2009)
1843:(2008)
1835:(1995)
1827:(1979)
1819:(1972)
1811:(1970)
1803:(1967)
1795:(1936)
1787:(1909)
1768:(2021)
1760:(2016)
1757:Veeram
1752:(2015)
1744:(2012)
1736:(2006)
1723:(2003)
1715:(2001)
1707:(2001)
1699:(1990)
1691:(1987)
1682:(1964)
1674:(1957)
1666:(1955)
1658:(1951)
1650:(1916)
1470:(play)
1463:(1597)
1347:Banquo
1228:
1220:
1034:
1004:
956:16 May
888:
880:
837:
810:
769:
761:
192:Spouse
79:Gruoch
2319:Other
1776:Plays
1237:(PDF)
1226:S2CID
1218:JSTOR
1196:(PDF)
886:S2CID
808:JSTOR
767:S2CID
606:'
2003:Pity
1765:Joji
1727:2005
1630:2010
1625:1992
1620:1983
1615:1982
1610:1979
1605:1961
1590:1954
1567:2021
1562:2015
1557:2006
1552:1971
1542:1948
1537:1922
1532:1916
1527:1915
1522:1913
1517:1911
1502:1908
1494:Film
1245:2017
1159:2023
1133:2023
1032:ISBN
1002:ISBN
958:2023
878:ISSN
835:ISBN
759:ISSN
352:and
342:Tabu
245:Her
1995:Art
1317:'s
1210:doi
870:doi
857:ELH
800:doi
751:doi
703:by
623:by
612:, "
534:.
504:'s
420:'s
229:(a
2402::
1224:.
1216:.
1206:32
1204:.
1198:.
1150:.
1124:.
1088:.
1055:.
1030:.
1000:.
966:^
949:.
926:.
907:.
884:.
876:.
862:69
860:.
806:.
796:31
794:.
779:^
765:.
757:.
743:32
741:.
545:,
459:.
356:.
348:,
344:,
340:,
336:,
332:,
324:,
320:,
316:,
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304:,
300:,
296:,
292:,
288:,
284:,
280:,
276:,
272:,
268:,
264:,
220:c.
2386:)
2382:(
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2071:"
2067:"
2052:"
1307:e
1300:t
1293:v
1247:.
1212::
1161:.
1135:.
1109:.
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1059:.
1040:.
1010:.
981:.
960:.
928:2
909:4
892:.
872::
843:.
814:.
802::
773:.
753::
696:.
656:.
218:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
