Knowledge

Australian Labor Party

Source ๐Ÿ“

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consultation with key interest groups within the party, and is contained in the parliamentary Leader's policy speech delivered during the election campaign. When Labor is in office, the policies it implements are determined by the Cabinet, subject to the platform. Generally, it is accepted that while the platform binds Labor governments, how and when it is implemented remains the prerogative of the parliamentary caucus. It is now rare for the platform to conflict with government policy, as the content of the platform is usually developed in close collaboration with the party's parliamentary leadership as well as the factions. However, where there is a direct contradiction with the platform, Labor governments have sought to change the platform as a prerequisite for a change in policy. For example, privatisation legislation under the Hawke government occurred only after holding a special national conference to debate changing the platform.
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is fully committed to a market economy, it says that: "Labor believes in a strong role for national government โ€“ the one institution all Australians truly own and control through our right to vote." Labor "will not allow the benefits of change to be concentrated in fewer and fewer hands, or located only in privileged communities. The benefits must be shared by all Australians and all our regions." The platform and Labor "believe that all people are created equal in their entitlement to dignity and respect, and should have an equal chance to achieve their potential." For Labor, "government has a critical role in ensuring fairness by: ensuring equal opportunity; removing unjustifiable discrimination; and achieving a more equitable distribution of wealth, income and status." Further sections of the platform stress Labor's support for equality and human rights, labour rights and democracy.
1317: 5458:($ 100,000) and Ying Zhou ($ 100,000), all significantly lower than the 2014 donations by a Chinese donor Zi Chun Wang, which at $ 850,000 was the largest donation to any political party in the 2013โ€“2014 financial year. At least one newspaper report queried the identity of this donor stating "news archive searches do not produce results for this name, suggesting Wang operates under another name". Another report mentions that in addition to a hotel and a travel agency, the donor's listed address at the Old Communist Cadres Activity Centre in Shijiazhuang houses several Chinese government entities, stating also that another publisher "tried many times without success" to contact the donor on the phone number listed in the donation return form. 3596: 11357: 12491: 12467: 2576: 1679: 1773: 3456: 12503: 12479: 5405: 5365: 5334: 5298: 5260: 5218: 5178: 5142: 5111: 5075: 5042: 5000: 4963: 4926: 4889: 4849: 4813: 4782: 4743: 4706: 4671: 4635: 4604: 4573: 4537: 4506: 4475: 4439: 4408: 4375: 4333: 4290: 4259: 4223: 4192: 4159: 4124: 4088: 4057: 4021: 3990: 3952: 3917: 3884: 3831: 3782: 3746: 241: 53: 959: 3413:, and had to rely on a $ 1.68-million loan from the party proper to remain solvent. It had been initially assumed that the party proper could provide the money from its own resources, but the NSW Electoral Commission ruled that this was impermissible because the parties were registered separately. Instead the party proper had to loan Country Labor the required funds at a commercial interest rate. 1214:, which banned all non-European migration to Australia. This policy was motivated by fears of economic competition from low-wage overseas workers which was shared by the vast majority of Australians and all major political parties. In practice the Labor party opposed all migration, on the grounds that immigrants competed with Australian workers and drove down wages, until after 3553:
Rainbow Labor, Labor For Choice, Labor Women's Network, Labor for Drug Law Reform Labor for Refugees, Labor for Housing, Labor Teachers Network, Aboriginal Labor Network, and recently, Labor Enabled โ€“ the action group for Disability Advocacy The Tasmanian Branch of the Australian Labor Party recently gave these groups voting and speaking rights at their state conference.
2685:. If a Labor prime minister resigns or dies in office, the deputy leader acts as prime minister and party leader until a successor is elected. The deputy prime minister also acts as prime minister when the prime minister is on leave or out of the country. Members of the Ministry are also chosen by Caucus, though the leader may allocate portfolios to the ministers. 630:, Labor was the first party in Australia to win a majority in either house of the Australian parliament. In every election since 1910 Labor has either served as the governing party or the opposition. There have been 13 Labor prime ministers and 10 periods of federal Labor governments. Of the major parties, it is the older one among them, since the 730:, it took decades for the official spelling to achieve widespread acceptance. According to McMullin, "the way the spelling of 'Labor Party' was consolidated had more to do with the chap who ended up being in charge of printing the federal conference report than any other reason". Some sources have attributed the official choice of 5580:, in 1918 the state parties comprised the Political Labor League (New South Wales), the Queensland Labor Party, the United Labor Party (South Australia), the Workers' Political Labor League (Tasmania), the Political Labor Council (Victoria), and the Australian Labor Federation (Western Australia). However, according to the 821:, New South Wales branch of the party claims to be the oldest in Australia. However, the Scone Branch has a receipt for membership fees for the Labour Electoral League dated April 1891. This predates the Balmain claim. This can be attested in the Centenary of the ALP book. Labour as a parliamentary party dates from 1891 in 6417: 1732:
the nation and including the cooperation and input of state and territory policy committees, local branches, unions, state and territory governments, and individual Party members. The Platform provides the policy foundation from which we can continue to work towards the election of a federal Labor government."
1554:, Labor was in government nationally and in all eight state and territory parliaments. This was the first time any single party or any coalition had achieved this since the ACT and the NT gained self-government. Labor narrowly lost government in Western Australia at the 2008 state election and Victoria at the 3408:
announced that the ALP intended to register a separate "Country Labor Party" with the AEC; this occurred in October 2000. The Country Labor designation was most frequently used in New South Wales. According to the ALP's financial statements for the 2015โ€“16 financial year, NSW Country Labor had around
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Until 2013, the parliamentary leaders were elected by the Caucus from among its members. The leader has historically been a member of the House of Representatives. Since October 2013, a ballot of both the Caucus and by the Labor Party's rank-and-file members determined the party leader and the deputy
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was sympathetic toward unions, but Catholic newspapers were negative. After 1900, says Hamilton, Irish Catholics were drawn to the Labour Party because its stress on equality and social welfare fitted with their status as manual labourers and small farmers. In the 1910 elections Labour gained in the
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Historian Celia Hamilton, examining New South Wales, argues for the central role of Irish Catholics. Before 1890, they opposed Henry Parkes, the main Liberal leader, and of free trade, seeing them both as the ideals of Protestant Englishmen who represented landholding and large business interests. In
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directly elects its president. The larger branches also have full-time assistant secretaries and organisers. In the past the ratio of conference delegates coming from the branches and affiliated unions has varied from state to state, however under recent national reforms at least 50% of delegates at
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put forward a motion at the Federal Conference that "the name of the party be the Australian Labour Party", which was carried by 22 votes to 2. A separate motion recommending state branches adopt the name was defeated. There was no uniformity of party names until 1918 when the Federal party resolved
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The Australian Labor Party is a federal party, consisting of eight branches from each state and territory. While the National Executive is responsible for national campaign strategy, each state and territory are an autonomous branch and are responsible for campaigning in their own jurisdictions for
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The platform gives a general indication of the policy direction which a future Labor government would follow, but does not commit the party to specific policies. It maintains that "Labor's traditional values will remain a constant on which all Australians can rely." While making it clear that Labor
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The policy of the Australian Labor Party is contained in its National Platform, which is approved by delegates to Labor's National Conference, held every three years. According to the Labor Party's website, "The Platform is the result of a rigorous and constructive process of consultation, spanning
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Analysis of the early NSW Labor caucus reveals "a band of unhappy amateurs", made up of blue collar workers, a squatter, a doctor, and even a mine owner, indicating that the idea that only the socialist working class formed Labor is untrue. In addition, many members from the working class supported
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of industry, production, distribution and exchange, to the extent necessary to eliminate exploitation and other anti-social features in these fields". This "socialist objective" was introduced in 1921, but was later qualified by two further objectives: "maintenance of and support for a competitive
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The Australian Labor Party is beginning to formally recognise single interest groups within the party. The national platform currently encourages state branches to formally establish these groups known as policy action caucuses. Examples of such groups include the Labor Environment Action Network,
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The head office of the ALP, the national secretariat, is managed by the national secretary. It plays a dual role of administration and a national campaign strategy. It acts as a permanent secretariat to the national executive by managing and assisting in all administrative affairs of the party. As
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or the 2019 federal election. The latter has been considered a historic upset due to Labor's consistent and significant polling lead; the result has been likened to the Coalition's loss in the 1993 federal election, with 2019 retrospectively referred to in the media as the "unloseable election".
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The Commonwealth conference of the party adopted the spelling 'Labor' in the official title of the Labor Party, but the parliamentary debates did not follow suit. Thereafter the debates recorded the same proceedings with different spellings, and it was many years before the spelling 'Labor' was
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The members and unions elect delegates to state and territory conferences (usually held annually, although more frequent conferences are often held). These conferences decide policy, and elect state or territory executives, a state or territory president (an honorary position usually held for a
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The party holds a national conference every three years, which consists of delegates representing the state and territory branches (many coming from affiliated trade unions, although there is no formal requirement for unions to be represented at the national conference). The national conference
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minority government the world's second Labour Party government at a national level. It was the first time a Labour Party had controlled any house of a legislature, and the first time the party controlled both houses of a bicameral legislature. The state branches were also successful, except in
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In practice, the platform provides only general policy guidelines to Labor's federal, state and territory parliamentary leaderships. The policy Labor takes into an election campaign is determined by the Cabinet (if the party is in office) or the Shadow Cabinet (if it is in opposition), in
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Members are generally expected to attend at least one meeting of their local branch each year, although there are differences in the rules from state to state. In practice, only a dedicated minority regularly attend meetings. Many members are only active during election campaigns.
3442:, former Special Minister of State Senator John Faulkner, former Australian Workers Union National Secretary, current Member for Maribyrnong and former Federal Labor Leader Bill Shorten as well as dozens of State Ministers and MPs. The current National President is Manu Risoldi. 8255: 6409: 1134:
amendment, which said that "socialisation" was desirable only when was necessary to "eliminate exploitation and other anti-social features". In practice the socialist objective was a dead letter. Only once has a federal Labor government attempted to nationalise any industry
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The Australian Labor Party has its origins in the Labour parties founded in the 1890s in the Australian colonies prior to federation. Labor tradition ascribes the founding of Queensland Labour to a meeting of striking pastoral workers under a ghost gum tree (the
2632:. The executive is responsible for organising the triennial national conference; carrying out the decisions of the conference; interpreting the national constitution, the national platform and decisions of the national conference; and directing federal members. 1174:
party. The party was created by, and has always been influenced by, the trade unions, and in practice its policy at any given time has usually been the policy of the broader labour movement. Thus at the first federal election 1901 Labor's platform called for a
2754:. Candidates are preselected by different methods in the various states and territories. In some they are chosen by ballots of all party members, in others by panels or committees elected by the state conference, in still others by a combination of these two. 6703:
The Australian Labor Party is a democratic socialist party and has the objective of the democratic socialisation of industry, production, distribution and exchange, to the extent necessary to eliminate exploitation and other anti-social features in these
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was contested by each state Labour Party. In total, they won 15 of the 75 seats in the House of Representatives, collectively holding the balance of power, and the Labour members now met as the Federal Parliamentary Labour Party (informally known as the
5806: 641:, with the majority of trade unions being affiliated with the Labor party. The party is equally controlled by unions and rank-and-file party members through affiliated unions being granted 50% of delegates at each state and national conference. 6888: 1515:, despite having been ahead in opinion polls for the preceding two years. The party lost in 2019 some of the seats which it had won back in 2016. After the 2019 defeat, Shorten resigned from the leadership, though he remained in parliament. 6357: 7783: 8171: 8100: 8251: 6949: 1258:. In December 1941, Curtin announced that "Australia looks to America, free of any pangs as to our traditional links or kinship with the United Kingdom", thus helping to establish the Australian-American alliance (later formalised as 1296:
To a large extent, Chifley saw centralisation of the economy as the means to achieve such ambitions. With an increasingly uncertain economic outlook, after his attempt to nationalise the banks and a strike by the Communist-dominated
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In some states, the party also contests local government elections or endorses local candidates. In others it does not, preferring to allow its members to run as non-endorsed candidates. The process of choosing candidates is called
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Australian Young Labor is the youth wing of the Australian Labor Party, where all members under age 26 are automatically members. It is the peak youth body within the ALP. Former presidents of AYL have included former NSW Premier
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of 1917, support for socialism grew in trade union ranks, and at the 1921 All-Australian Trades Union Congress a resolution was passed calling for "the socialisation of industry, production, distribution and exchange". The 1922
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now holds the manifesto; in 2008 the historic document was added to UNESCO's Memory of the World Australian Register and, in 2009, the document was added to UNESCO's Memory of the World International Register. The
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decides the party's platform, elects the national executive and appoints office-bearers such as the national secretary, who also serves as national campaign director during elections. The current national secretary is
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The ALP was not founded as a federal party until after the first sitting of the Australian parliament in 1901. It is regarded as descended from labour parties founded in the various Australian colonies by the emerging
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The creation of a separation designation for rural candidates was first suggested at the June 1999 ALP state conference in New South Wales. In May 2000, following Labor's success at the
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traditions. The national factional groupings are themselves divided into formal factions, primarily state-based such as Centre Unity in New South Wales and Labor Forum in Queensland.
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non-monopolistic private sector" and "the right to own private property". Labor governments have not attempted the "democratic socialisation" of any industry since the 1940s, when the
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in the largest landslide of Australian federal history. Whitlam remains the only Prime Minister to have his commission terminated in that manner. Whitlam also lost the
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following the election. Her government lasted until 2013, when Gillard lost a leadership spill, with Rudd becoming leader once again. Later that year the ALP lost the
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The elected members of the Labor party in both houses of the national Parliament meet as the Federal Parliamentary Labor Party, also known as the Caucus (see also
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by nine votes from a 7.3 percent swing, the Labor government in South Australia went from minority to majority government. Labor won landslide victories in the
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as a whole and distinguishing it from other British Empire labour parties. The decision to include the word "Australian" in the party's name, rather than just "
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the national secretary also serves as national campaign director during elections, it is also responsible for the national campaign strategy and organisation.
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became prime minister in October 1941 when two independents crossed the floor of Parliament. Labor, led by Curtin, then led Australia through the years of the
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A 2019 report found that the Labor Party received $ 33,000 from pro-gun groups during the 2011โ€“2018 periods compared to $ 82,000 received by the Coalition.
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returning to government for the first time since 2011. This victory marked the first time in 15 years that Labor were in government in all mainland states.
11955: 11459: 10114: 5465:, Industry 2020, IR21 and the Happy Wanderers Club are entities which have been used to funnel donations to the Labor Party without disclosing the source. 2704: 1285:. At the conference of the New South Wales Labor Party in June 1949, Chifley sought to define the labour movement as follows: "We have a great objective โ€“ 776: 547: 31: 116: 8203: 6971: 3675: 3659: 3389:
Country Labor was used as a designation by candidates contesting elections in rural areas. The Country Labor Party was registered as a separate party in
104: 3397:(AEC) for federal elections. It did not have the same status in other states and, consequently, that designation could not be used on the ballot paper. 1130:
adopted a similarly worded socialist objective which remained official policy for many years. The resolution was immediately qualified, however, by the
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Chen, Peter; Barry, Nicholas; Butcher, John; Clune, David; Cook, Ian; Garnier, Adele; Haigh, Yvonne; Motta, Sara; Taflaga, Marija (1 November 2019).
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In 1969โ€“1970, before the ACT and NT achieved self-government, the Liberal and National Coalition was in power federally and in all six states.
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Some trade unions are affiliated with the Labor Party and are also factionally aligned. Important unions supporting the right faction are the
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Although Watson further strengthened Labour's position in 1906, he stepped down from the leadership the following year, to be succeeded by
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and renamed his Free Trade Party to the Anti-Socialist Party. Reid envisaged a spectrum running from socialist to anti-socialist, with the
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Labor's constitution has long stated: "The Australian Labor Party is a democratic socialist party and has the objective of the democratic
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and focus to a lesser extent on social issues. The Whitlam Labor government, marking a break with Labor's socialist tradition, pursued
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launched a major immigration program. The party's opposition to non-European immigration did not change until after the retirement of
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The Labor Party has always had a left wing and a right wing; however, since 1989, it has been organised into formal factions.
3499: 1305:' Liberal-National Coalition. Labor commenced a 23-year period in opposition. The party was primarily led during this time by 962:
Group photograph of federal Labour Party MPs elected to the House of Representatives and Senate at the inaugural 1901 election
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but lost further ground. Beazley replaced Latham in 2005; not long afterwards he in turn was forced out of the leadership by
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the liberal notion of free trade between the colonies; in the first grouping of state MPs, 17 of the 35 were free-traders.
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are the only state or territory where Labor currently forms the opposition. It is the oldest continuous political party in
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2,600 members (around 17 percent of the party total), but almost no assets. It recorded a severe funding shortfall at the
3379: 3378:, was an affiliated organisation of the Labor Party. Although not expressly defined, Country Labor operated mainly within 1405:, the party achieved a big swing, though the unevenness of the swing around the nation prevented an ALP victory. In 1983, 12156: 12126: 12089: 12047: 11935: 11742: 11661: 11483: 11382: 11292: 11253: 11153: 11087: 10892: 10796: 10730: 10637: 10571: 10453: 10387: 10267: 10127: 10100: 10061: 9744: 9678: 9569: 9079: 8198: 5713: 3410: 2839: 2540: 2032: 1807: 1655: 1625: 1559: 1091: 883:, the ULP was immediately elevated to balance of power status with 10 of 54 lower house seats. The liberal government of 801: 551: 8252:"Bill Shorten: Campaign for Labor leadership received money from allegedly dodgy, multi-million-dollar-union slush fund" 5890: 5586:, the state parties in New South Wales, South Australia, and Victoria had already adopted the standardised name by 1917. 3506: 2714:, who between them decide the party's policies, elect its governing bodies and choose its candidates for public office. 1316: 12180: 12170: 11945: 7655: 7051: 6613: 6522: 2722: 2682: 2545: 2502: 2475: 873: 857: 292: 8435: 7808:
Lavelle, Ashley (1 December 2005). "Social Democrats and Neo-Liberalism: A Case Study of the Australian Labor Party".
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that lasted only four months. He was aged only 37, and is still the youngest prime minister in Australia's history.
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Lavelle, Ashley (May 2010). "The Ties that Unwind? Social Democratic Parties and Unions in Australia and Britain".
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is credited as being one of the factors for the formation of the Australian Labor Party. On 9 September 1892 the
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Members join a state branch and pay a membership fee, which is graduated according to income. The majority of
1492:. Gillard, who was also the first woman to serve as prime minister of Australia, remained prime minister in a 1179:, a citizen army and compulsory arbitration of industrial disputes. Labor has at various times supported high 12558: 12263: 12116: 12094: 12084: 12052: 12042: 12002: 11987: 11967: 11801: 11791: 11698: 11507: 9309: 9213: 9175: 9069: 7604: 5701: 5645: 3196: 2915: 2653: 2238: 1610: 1598: 1590: 1575: 1555: 1377: 1107: 845: 809: 793: 787:, after being sworn in on 1 December 1899. His was the first government formed by a Labour party in the world 606:, formally beginning in 1891. Colonial labour parties contested seats from 1891, and federal seats following 339: 152: 6265: 876:, while he was the first labor member of the House of Assembly he was not a member of the newly formed ULP. 12543: 12243: 12176: 12166: 11444: 10354: 9585: 9573: 9119: 9044: 5705: 3655: 2487: 2440: 2435: 2213: 1380: 826: 575: 249: 7004: 5461:
The Labor Party also receives undisclosed funding through several methods, such as "associated entities".
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used the spelling "Labor in 1902, "Labour" in 1905 and 1908, and then "Labor" from 1912 onwards. In 1908,
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However, most of these reversals proved only temporary with Labor returning to government in Victoria in
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adopted a strategy of trying to reorient the party system along Labour vs. non-Labour lines prior to the
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federal, state and local elections. State and territory branches consist of both individual members and
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liberalism inhibited the party's growth. The state branches formed their first majority governments in
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in party formation, government, and policy implementation. Internationally, the ALP is a member of the
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more Catholic areas and the representation of Catholics increased in Labour's parliamentary ranks.
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How Labour Built Neoliberalism: Australia's Accord, the Labour Movement and the Neoliberal Project
12548: 12483: 12403: 11759: 11737: 11369: 10981: 10827: 10012: 9805: 9170: 9003: 8988: 8953: 8943: 8741: 6291:"125th anniversary of the Manifesto of the Queensland Labour Party | State Library Of Queensland" 5609:
and the daily newspapers were still using the spelling "Labour". As late as the 1980s, historian
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one-year term), and a state or territory secretary (a full-time professional position). However,
2507: 2460: 2233: 1762: 1689: 1477: 1140: 979:, the meeting place of the first federal Parliament. The caucus decided to support the incumbent 930: 665: 607: 595: 192: 11582: 12423: 12398: 12323: 11960: 11764: 11263: 11039: 10937: 10697: 10344: 10003: 9160: 9114: 8998: 8983: 8958: 8948: 8938: 8928: 8903: 8872: 8018: 5697: 5487: 3425: 3416:
The Country Labor Party was de-registered by the New South Wales Electoral Commission in 2021.
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are affiliated to the party at a state level. Union affiliation is direct and not through the
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bill to cover state public servants, the fallout causing Deakin to resign. Free Trade leader
946: 710:, who wrote an official history of the Labor Party, the title page of the proceedings of the 536: 532: 483: 10791: 10632: 6466:"9 May 1891 United Labor Party elected to Legislative Council (Celebrating South Australia)" 1151:'s government carried out many free market reforms including the floating of the dollar and 12378: 12363: 12353: 11992: 11708: 11597: 11552: 11493: 9008: 8973: 8963: 7181: 6784: 6225: 3671: 3640: 3162: 2482: 2404: 2277: 2208: 2027: 1862: 1832: 1435:. This was the longest period the party has ever been in government at the national level. 1353: 1345: 1171: 1083: 1007:
fell out over the issue of extending the scope of industrial relations laws concerning the
653: 619: 587: 521: 279: 266: 8124:"Mystery Chinese donor Zi Chun Wang tops political donations with $ 850,000 gift to Labor" 8048: 7209:"Barnaby Joyce says Labor's 2022 primary vote was its lowest since 1910. Is that correct?" 6732: 5859: 2691:
is the leader of the federal Labor party, serving since 30 May 2019. The deputy leader is
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after spending only one term in opposition in both states. Furthermore, after winning the
1110:
in 1925. Such success eluded equivalent labour parties in other countries for many years.
1027:
had led a short-lived Labour government in Queensland in December 1899), though his was a
723:. Each state branch had previously used a different name, due to their different origins. 30:
This article is about the federal Labor Party. For state and territory Labor parties, see
8: 12358: 10489: 10339: 9890: 8993: 8877: 7918: 3281: 2323: 2203: 1857: 1066: 1061:
who formed a minority government lasting seven months from late 1908 to mid 1909. At the
1043: 1028: 984: 980: 904: 837: 334: 7144:"Labor lost the unlosable election โ€“ now it's up to Morrison to tell Australia his plan" 3595: 719:
that state branches should adopt the name "Australian Labor Party", now spelt without a
12428: 12343: 12293: 11781: 11204: 10852: 9627: 9577: 8867: 8857: 8847: 8842: 8827: 8147: 7956: 7886: 7868: 7860: 7825: 5693: 5442:($ 171,000), National Automotive Leasing and Salary Packaging Association ($ 153,000), 3567: 2106: 1966: 1369: 1321: 1243: 1219: 1122: 1047: 677: 583: 305: 261: 7566: 6517: 6441:
So Monstrous a Travesty: Chris Watson and the World's First National Labour Government
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and, despite losing its majority, the party retained government in South Australia in
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with 52.7 percent of the two-party vote (Howard became the first prime minister since
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Celia Hamilton, "Irish-Catholics of New South Wales and the Labor Party, 1890โ€“1910."
6444: 6120:. Hansard / Parliament of Western Australia. 7 July 1954. p. 302. Archived from 5933: 5923: 5551: 5530: 5512: 5482: 5462: 5447: 3122: 2640:. The most recent national conference was the 48th conference held in December 2018. 2517: 2399: 2297: 2248: 2183: 2126: 1936: 1792: 1349: 1239: 1160: 1131: 1070: 929:
The colonial Labour parties and the trade unions were mixed in their support for the
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in the middle. This attempt struck a chord with politicians who were steeped in the
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At the federal and state/colony level, the Australian Labor Party predates both the
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For the 2015โ€“2016 financial year, the top ten disclosed donors to the ALP were the
5381: 4037: 3648: 3562: 2688: 2580: 2282: 2272: 1827: 1632: 1516: 1247: 1227: 1192: 1167: 1051: 1035: 988: 884: 841: 747: 735: 661: 623: 567: 254: 73: 7856: 1558:. These losses were further compounded by landslide defeats in New South Wales in 12495: 12303: 12233: 11630: 11501: 11438: 11434: 10907: 10547: 10538: 10484: 10457: 10306: 10291: 10027: 9885: 9850: 9815: 9790: 9748: 9099: 8893: 8781: 8681: 8671: 8656: 8424: 7423: 7404: 7382: 7008: 6918: 6380:"Manifesto of the Queensland Labour Party, 1892 | Australian Memory of the World" 5985: 5451: 3390: 2302: 2116: 2074: 1996: 1782: 1624:. Despite favourable polling, the party also did not return to government in the 1493: 1196: 1024: 915: 780: 637:
The Labor party is often called the party of unions due to its close ties to the
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From 1900 to 1940, Labor and its affiliated unions were strong defenders of the
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Charles Seymour Papers 1880โ€“1924: Treasure collection of the John Oxley Library
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Charles Seymour Papers 1880โ€“1924: Treasure collection of the John Oxley Library
4553: 2874: 2692: 2316: 2141: 2136: 2121: 2084: 1906: 1752: 1620:
In 2022, Labor returned to government after defeating the Liberal Party in the
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and continued to hold the balance of power. In April 1904, however, Watson and
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was formed with the support of the ULP, ousting the conservative government of
861: 322: 85: 1409:
became leader of the party after Hayden resigned to avoid a leadership spill.
1328:
Various ideological beliefs were factionalised under reforms to the ALP under
1270:, Curtin died in office just prior to the end of the war and was succeeded by 12517: 12393: 12338: 12313: 11428: 11238: 10976: 10927: 10897: 10832: 10706: 10658: 10334: 10222: 10197: 10032: 10022: 9988: 9929: 9924: 9880: 9860: 9835: 9830: 9785: 9229: 8766: 8761: 8711: 8706: 8676: 8666: 8620: 8567: 8536: 8512: 6636: 6545: 6172: 5937: 5680: 5667: 5623: 5236: 4651: 4104: 3860: 3571: 2903: 2066: 2001: 1961: 1926: 1852: 1489: 1337: 1329: 1200: 1152: 1144: 1087: 1058: 1004: 707: 657: 9521: 8071:"Australian Electoral Commission Donor to Political Party Disclosure Return" 6807:"Elections โ€“ Robert Menzies โ€“ Australia's PMs โ€“ Australia's Prime Ministers" 6644: 6553: 1387:
in the Senate after a series of political scandals, and was defeated at the
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representatives on a periodic basis, with elections held almost every year.
5610: 5543: 5522: 5504: 5314: 5018: 3762: 2979: 2751: 2146: 2111: 2094: 1991: 1976: 1941: 1891: 1886: 1878: 1812: 1504: 1427:. It was in power for five terms over 13 years, until severely defeated by 1420: 1419:
and the party won four consecutive elections under Hawke. In December 1991
1215: 1204: 1184: 1078: 1008: 996: 938: 923: 848:. It offered parliamentary support in exchange for policy concessions. The 7677: 698:. There was originally no standardised spelling of the party's name, with 12383: 12333: 11572: 11270: 11243: 11000: 10971: 10872: 10867: 10837: 10499: 10479: 10286: 10168: 10153: 9870: 9795: 9770: 9203: 8756: 8746: 8721: 8696: 8691: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8573: 8556: 8550: 8543: 8525: 8453: 7177:"Labor was going to hit the ground running โ€“ it hit a brick wall instead" 6755:"In office โ€“ Ben Chifley โ€“ Australia's PMs โ€“ Australia's Prime Ministers" 6258:
Running on Empty: 'Modernising' the British and Australian Labour Parties
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by 25 percent. Whitlam led the Federal Labor Party back to office at the
1341: 1306: 1271: 1266:). Remembered as a strong war time leader and for a landslide win at the 1255: 1251: 1143:
to be unconstitutional. The commitment to nationalisation was dropped by
1136: 1118: 1065:, Fisher led Labor to victory, forming Australia's first elected federal 1016: 1012: 900: 888: 715: 528: 12490: 11646: 8305:"Gun lobby's 'concerted and secretive' bid to undermine Australian laws" 7393: 7391: 5635:
Tasmania uses a semi-proportional system and thus TPP is not calculated.
852:
was founded in 1891, and three candidates were that year elected to the
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The ACT uses a semi-proportional system and thus TPP is not calculated.
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leader. When the Labor Party is in government, the party leader is the
2628:
is the party's chief administrative authority, subject only to Labor's
2465: 2382: 2292: 1986: 1981: 1703: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1648: 1466: 1333: 1023:, and the world's first Labour head of government at a national level ( 919: 559: 199: 187: 109: 97: 5830:"Party Adaptation and Factionalism within the Australian Party System" 11685: 10966: 8579: 7544: 7388: 7113:"Fisher by-election: Recount sees Labor's Nat Cook win by nine votes" 5492: 4865: 2101: 1842: 1837: 1578:. Labor secured a good result in the Australian Capital Territory in 1412: 1406: 1148: 738:, who was born in the United States and was reputedly an advocate of 7926:. Australia: Sydney University Press (published 2019). p. 254. 6097:
Big John Forrest: A Founding Father of the Commonwealth of Australia
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was elected as leader unopposed and led the party to victory in the
750:. It has been suggested that the adoption of the spelling without a 12413: 11174: 10641: 9820: 8726: 8355:
True Believers โ€“ The story of the Federal Parliamentary Labor Party
8226:"Slush fund royal commission: the labour movement faces its demons" 7707: 6972:"Mark Butler: factions are destroying Labor's capacity to campaign" 6320: 5919:
Left-of-centre parties and trade unions in the twenty-first century
5455: 3432: 1956: 1488:
with the overthrow of Rudd as leader of the party by deputy leader
1480:
to lose not just the election but his own parliamentary seat). The
1336:
who tend to favour a more interventionist economic policy and more
1278:
and oversaw Australia's initial transition to a peacetime economy.
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Labor's Conflict: Big Business, Workers, and the Politics of Class
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Santamaria : the politics of fear : critical reflections
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declined to take office, which saw Watson become the first Labour
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125th anniversary of the Manifesto of the Queensland Labour Party
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all state and territory conferences must be elected by branches.
2131: 1368:
federal elections, and passed a large amount of legislation. The
1356:
policies. In contrast to earlier Labor leaders, Whitlam also cut
1289:โ€“ which we aim to reach by working for the betterment of mankind. 1226:
as leader in 1967. Subsequently, Labor has become an advocate of
52: 10017: 7436:
Near-insolvent Country Labor 'may never repay' $ 1.68m to party
7001: 2079: 1423:
defeated Bob Hawke in a leadership spill. The ALP then won the
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governments governed Australia through the latter half of the
958: 8122:
Ting, Heath Aston, Matthew Knott and Inga (2 February 2015).
7083:"Queensland election: State wakes to new political landscape" 6781:"Ben Chifley โ€“ Australia's PMs โ€“ Australia's Prime Ministers" 6729:"John Curtin โ€“ Australia's PMs โ€“ Australia's Prime Ministers" 6333: 5922:(1st ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 58. 5613:
used the spelling "Labour" in academic works about the party.
2089: 1259: 945:
the strike of 1890 the leading Catholic, Sydney's Archbishop
872:
however was elected as an Independent Labor candidate at the
8168:"Chinese man tops list of Australian political donorsReturn" 8097:"Chinese man tops list of Australian political donorsReturn" 1077:
majority government at a national level, and after the 1904
8393:
The Light on the Hill: The Australian Labor Party 1891โ€“1991
7253: 7052:"Weatherill pledges more regional focus amid Brock support" 6443:. Carlton North, Victoria: Scribe Publications. p. 4. 6160:
Australian Labour Party Federal Parliamentarians, 1901โ€“1981
5891:"A perfect picture of the statesman: John Christian Watson" 3339: 3276: 3012: 1511:, yet gained 14 seats. It remained in opposition after the 1449:
but falling short on seats, and the ALP lost ground at the
1139:'s bank nationalisation of 1947), and that was held by the 726:
Although the ALP officially adopted the spelling without a
7514: 3570:
failed to nationalise the private banks, and in fact have
2757:
The state and territory Labor branches are the following:
922:, the first in the world, which lasted one week while the 832:
The first election contested by Labour candidates was the
8418:
Australian Labor Party Victorian Branch Rules, April 2013
6783:. Primeministers.naa.gov.au. 13 June 1951. Archived from 6177:"First in the World: Australia's Watson Labor government" 5767: 812:
at Barcaldine following the Great Shearers' Strike. The
7981:"Inside the union factions that rule the ALP conference" 6526:. Vol. 12. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 5446:($ 150,000), Randazzo C&G Developments ($ 120,000), 3666:(TWU). Important unions supporting the left include the 1507:
became leader of the party. The party narrowly lost the
1250:
and initial stages of transition to peace. Labor leader
8450:โ€“ John Oxley Library Blog, State Library of Queensland. 8438:โ€“ John Oxley Library Blog, State Library of Queensland. 6617:. Vol. 8. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 6012: 1530:
Membership of the Australian Labor Party (1948โ€“present)
829:, 1893 in Queensland, and later in the other colonies. 8395:. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press Australia. 8374:
The ALP: A Short History of the Australian Labor Party
6709: 6663: 6000: 12455: 7916: 7488:. Australian Labor Party. p. 232. Archived from 7317:. Australian Labor Party. p. 215. Archived from 6115:"Australian Labour Party, as to spelling of "Labour"" 2619: 953: 472: 12539:
Former member parties of the Socialist International
8194:"Australian political donations: Who gave how much?" 7974: 7972: 6757:. National Archives of Australia. 24 February 2009. 2705:
List of state branches of the Australian Labor Party
2647: 1170:
party, and its constitution stipulates that it is a
32:
List of state branches of the Australian Labor Party
6032:"'The Australian Labor Party: Labor's Uniform Name" 5509:
A Foolish Passionate Man: a biography of Jim Cairns
3676:
Construction, Forestry and Maritime Employees Union
3660:
Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association
6573: 6102:accepted officially or used consistently in print. 3574:several industries such as aviation and banking. 899:formed the world's first stable Labor government. 8352: 7969: 7483:"National Platform of the Australian Labor Party" 7455:"Cancellation of Registration of Political Party" 7312:"National Platform of the Australian Labor Party" 6503: 5916:Allern, Elin Haugsgjerd; Bale, Tim, eds. (2017). 1344:, the now dominant faction that tends to be more 891:. So successful, less than a decade later at the 690:. However, the political party uses the spelling 12515: 8444:โ€“ Collection record, State Library of Queensland 8432:โ€“ UNESCO Australian Memory of the World Register 2665: 1320:Labor Party policy launch before a crowd in the 664:parties, having previously been a member of the 7300:2018 Australian Labor Party National Conference 7022:"Barry O'Farrell smashes Labor in NSW election" 6492:Historical Studies: Australia & New Zealand 2698: 8430:Manifesto of the Queensland Labour Party, 1892 7342: 6689:. Australian Labor Party. 2009. Archived from 6687:Official Website of the Australian Labor Party 6324:This Knowledge article incorporates text from 6147:The Australian Federal Labour Party, 1901โ€“1951 5712:, despite Labor maintaining a majority in the 3342: 3279: 3273: 3223: 3213: 3210: 3160: 3091: 3015: 2948: 2872: 11662: 11339: 11134: 10777: 10618: 10434: 10108: 9725: 9550: 9526: 8469: 8342:(Cambridge University Press; 2011) 240 pages. 8296: 7235:"ALP National Platform and Constitution 2007" 3382:, and was mainly seen as an extension of the 2600: 2324: 542:. The party has been in government since the 8152:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 7978: 7912: 7910: 6915:Members & Activists of Political Parties 6518:"Watson, John Christian (Chris) (1867โ€“1941)" 3635:The two largest factional groupings are the 903:led Labor to form the state's first of many 8278:"Union set up Labor slush fund, court told" 8099:. The Australianaccess-date=22 April 2021. 6809:. Primeministers.naa.gov.au. Archived from 6731:. Primeministers.naa.gov.au. Archived from 5511:. Ringwood, Vic, Australia: Penguin Books. 3690: 3685: 1166:The Labor Party is commonly described as a 850:United Labor Party (ULP) of South Australia 590:, having been established on 8 May 1901 at 11669: 11655: 11346: 11332: 11141: 11127: 10784: 10770: 10625: 10611: 10441: 10427: 10115: 10101: 9732: 9718: 9557: 9543: 8483: 8476: 8462: 8353:Faulkner, John; Macintyre, Stuart (2001). 7426:, 7 June 2000. Retrieved 29 September 2017 6576:"Fusion: The Party System We Had To Have?" 6463: 6350:"OM69-18 Charles Seymour Papers 1880โ€“1924" 5915: 5827: 3594: 2607: 2593: 2331: 2317: 1661:In 2024, Labor lost in a landslide in the 1550:Between the 2007 federal election and the 1472:Rudd went on to defeat John Howard at the 1233: 11676: 7907: 6264:. Pluto Press. p. 39. Archived from 6158:Crisp, Finlay; Atkinson, Barbara (1981). 5550:. Richmond, Vic.: Spectrum Publications. 3540:Learn how and when to remove this message 3419: 2626:Australian Labor Party National Executive 1719:Learn how and when to remove this message 9593: 8442:OM69-18 Charles Seymour Papers 1880โ€“1924 8390: 8371: 7979:Marin-Guzman, David (16 December 2018). 7885: 7237:. Australian Labor Party. Archived from 7080: 7019: 6715: 6669: 6438: 6171: 6018: 6006: 3556: 1332:, resulting in what is now known as the 1315: 957: 806:Manifesto of the Queensland Labour Party 775: 12534:Democratic socialist parties in Oceania 8302: 7842: 7807: 7766: 7117:the Australian Broadcasting Corporation 7056:the Australian Broadcasting Corporation 6839:. The Whitlam Institute. Archived from 6209: 6094: 918:formed a minority Labour government in 626:government at a national level. At the 14: 12516: 7174: 7141: 6939: 6606: 6574:Charles Richardson (25 January 2009). 5984:. Progressive Alliance. Archived from 5888: 5796: 5778:from the original on 22 September 2023 5748:from the original on 28 September 2021 5313: 5090: 5017: 4864: 4650: 4552: 4454: 4350: 4238: 4103: 4036: 3969: 3859: 3761: 3725: 3668:Australian Manufacturing Workers Union 3476:Please improve this section by adding 1552:2008 Western Australian state election 12554:Political parties established in 1891 11650: 11327: 11122: 10765: 10606: 10422: 10096: 9713: 9538: 9525: 9275:1975 Australian constitutional crisis 9255:History of the Australian Labor Party 8457: 8232:from the original on 7 September 2017 7943:from the original on 20 December 2023 7658:from the original on 13 November 2020 7398:Current register of political parties 6891:from the original on 12 November 2022 6515: 6301:from the original on 11 December 2023 6254: 5870:from the original on 14 December 2018 5834:American Journal of Political Science 2762: 2672:Leaders of the Australian Labor Party 1395:and subsequently resigned as leader. 1374:1975 Australian constitutional crisis 772:History of the Australian Labor Party 12569:Social democratic parties in Oceania 8174:from the original on 18 January 2022 8121: 8103:from the original on 18 January 2022 7471:from the original on 9 October 2022. 7462:New South Wales Electoral Commission 7357:from the original on 13 October 2013 7189:from the original on 11 October 2019 6982:from the original on 27 January 2021 6865:from the original on 2 November 2012 6360:from the original on 9 November 2021 6328:(8 November 2021) published by the 6212:Andrew Fisher: An Underestimated Man 5962:from the original on 10 January 2015 5809:from the original on 11 October 2021 5440:Electrical Trades Union of Australia 3664:Transport Workers Union of Australia 3449: 3386:that operates in rural electorates. 1701:adding citations to reliable sources 1672: 1668: 1622:2022 South Australian state election 1615:2018 South Australian state election 1523:, and became the new prime minister. 1401:succeeded Whitlam as leader. At the 854:South Australian Legislative Council 671: 554:, they currently hold government in 27:Federal political party in Australia 11463:(parties not represented federally) 11154:Australian House of Representatives 10797:Australian House of Representatives 10638:Australian House of Representatives 10454:Australian House of Representatives 10128:Australian House of Representatives 9745:Australian House of Representatives 9570:Australian House of Representatives 8199:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 8073:. Australian Electoral Commission. 7789:from the original on 9 October 2022 7345:"Bill Shorten elected Labor leader" 7020:Crawford, Barclay (27 March 2011). 7002:University of WA elections database 6588:from the original on 9 October 2022 3393:, and was also registered with the 2007:Workers' right to access the toilet 1665:. losing its first mainland state. 1656:2023 New South Wales state election 1626:2019 New South Wales state election 706:both in common usage. According to 614:. The ALP formed the world's first 24: 11961:State and Territory Shadow Cabinet 8134:from the original on 18 April 2021 8077:from the original on 16 April 2021 7991:from the original on 6 August 2019 7515:"Labor Environment Action Network" 7407:, Australian Electoral Commission. 7343:Harrison, Bill (13 October 2013). 7175:Norman, Jane (22 September 2019). 7062:from the original on 6 August 2014 6887:. National Archives of Australia. 6683:"National Constitution of the ALP" 6614:Australian Dictionary of Biography 6523:Australian Dictionary of Biography 6420:from the original on 31 March 2022 6390:from the original on 29 March 2021 5893:. Museum of Australian Democracy. 5889:Rhodes, Campbell (27 April 1904). 5498: 2723:Australian Council of Trade Unions 2695:, also serving since 30 May 2019. 2620:National executive and secretariat 2546:1998 Australian waterfront dispute 1743: 954:Early decades at the federal level 858:South Australian House of Assembly 808:was read out under the well known 25: 12580: 8411: 8376:. Melbourne: Drummond/Heinemann. 8315:from the original on 2 April 2020 8284:from the original on 2 April 2020 8258:from the original on 2 April 2020 8206:from the original on 2 April 2020 7597:"Labor for Drug Law Reform โ€“ NSW" 7142:Murphy, Katharine (19 May 2019). 7123:from the original on 30 June 2015 7081:Remeikis, Amy (1 February 2015). 7032:from the original on 30 June 2011 6952:from the original on 22 July 2022 6940:Davies, Anne (12 December 2020). 6761:from the original on 13 June 2011 6651:from the original on 19 June 2007 6236:from the original on 2 April 2020 6076:from the original on 2 April 2020 6044:from the original on 2 April 2020 5897:from the original on 2 April 2020 5828:McAllister, Ian (February 1991). 5797:Davies, Anne (13 December 2020). 3680:Community and Public Sector Union 2648:Federal Parliamentary Labor Party 1301:, Chifley lost office in 1949 to 618:government and the world's first 594:; the meeting place of the first 552:Australian states and territories 12529:1891 establishments in Australia 12501: 12489: 12477: 12465: 11355: 8303:Knowles, Lorna (27 March 2019). 7822:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2005.00555.x 7748:from the original on 12 May 2023 7718:from the original on 12 May 2023 7688:from the original on 12 May 2023 7607:from the original on 8 June 2022 7577:from the original on 12 May 2023 7567:"National Labor Women's Network" 7521:from the original on 30 May 2015 7156:from the original on 31 May 2019 7093:from the original on 26 May 2016 6855:"The dismissal: a brief history" 6319: 6191:from the original on 10 May 2020 6185:Australian Parliamentary Library 5404: 5403: 5364: 5363: 5333: 5332: 5297: 5296: 5259: 5258: 5217: 5216: 5177: 5176: 5141: 5140: 5110: 5109: 5074: 5073: 5041: 5040: 4999: 4998: 4962: 4961: 4925: 4924: 4888: 4887: 4848: 4847: 4812: 4811: 4781: 4780: 4742: 4741: 4705: 4704: 4670: 4669: 4634: 4633: 4603: 4602: 4572: 4571: 4536: 4535: 4505: 4504: 4474: 4473: 4438: 4437: 4407: 4406: 4374: 4373: 4332: 4331: 4289: 4288: 4258: 4257: 4222: 4221: 4191: 4190: 4158: 4157: 4123: 4122: 4087: 4086: 4056: 4055: 4020: 4019: 3989: 3988: 3951: 3950: 3916: 3915: 3883: 3882: 3830: 3829: 3781: 3780: 3745: 3744: 3454: 3365: 2574: 2541:1891 Australian shearers' strike 2456:Industrial Socialist Labor Party 1902:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1771: 1677: 1663:2024 Northern Territory election 1637:2022 Australian federal election 1607:2017 Western Australian election 1603:2016 Northern Territory election 1415:led Labor back to office at the 740:English-language spelling reform 240: 239: 51: 12564:Republican parties in Australia 11460:State and territory parliaments 8331: 8270: 8244: 8218: 8186: 8160: 8115: 8089: 8063: 8033: 8003: 7879: 7836: 7801: 7760: 7730: 7700: 7670: 7640: 7619: 7589: 7559: 7533: 7507: 7475: 7447: 7429: 7417:Country Labor: a new direction? 7410: 7369: 7336: 7304: 7292: 7227: 7201: 7168: 7135: 7105: 7074: 7044: 7013: 6994: 6964: 6933: 6903: 6877: 6861:. Melbourne. 11 November 2005. 6847: 6825: 6799: 6773: 6747: 6721: 6675: 6600: 6567: 6509: 6484: 6457: 6432: 6402: 6372: 6342: 6313: 6283: 6248: 6218: 6203: 6165: 6152: 6139: 6107: 6088: 6056: 6024: 5686: 5673: 5660: 5651: 5638: 5629: 5616: 5601:Parliament of Western Australia 5589: 5568: 3395:Australian Electoral Commission 1688:needs additional citations for 1617:after 16 years in government. 1128:Labor Party National Conference 941:was a supporter of federation. 881:1893 South Australian elections 11362:Political parties in Australia 8347:Labor's Role in Modern Society 8045:periodicdisclosures.aec.gov.au 8015:periodicdisclosures.aec.gov.au 8011:"Donor Summary by Party Group" 7920:Australian Politics and Policy 7708:"NSW Aboriginal Labor Network" 6619:Australian National University 6528:Australian National University 5974: 5944: 5909: 5882: 5852: 5821: 5790: 5760: 5730: 5426:Political funding in Australia 2769:Last state/territory election 1952:Occupational safety and health 1947:Occupational safety and health 866:1892 East Adelaide by-election 182:, Australian Capital Territory 13: 1: 11484:Shooters, Fishers and Farmers 8357:. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. 8349:. Melbourne, Lansdowne Press. 8338:Bramble, Tom, and Rick Kuhn. 7961:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 7893:. Brill Academic Publishers. 7865:10.5263/labourhistory.98.1.55 7857:10.5263/labourhistory.98.1.55 6504:Faulkner & Macintyre 2001 5723: 5679:The Northern Territory has a 3478:secondary or tertiary sources 3411:2015 New South Wales election 2681:and the deputy leader is the 2666:Federal parliamentary leaders 2654:Australian Labor Party Caucus 2075:Chronological list of strikes 1654:In 2023, Labor won the march 1635:later led the party into the 1611:2018 Victorian state election 1155:of state enterprises such as 834:1891 New South Wales election 226: 216: 11951:Premiers and Chief Ministers 11946:Governors and Administrators 9574:Australian Capital Territory 9100:Australian Capital Territory 7627:"Labor for Refugees NSW/ACT" 7264:"ALP National Platform 2011" 5622:Queensland has maintained a 3321: 3256: 3195: 3126: 3057: 2990: 2914: 2838: 2699:State and territory branches 2488:North Queensland Labor Party 2441:Communist Party of Australia 2436:Blackburn-Mutton Labor Party 1566:, the Northern Territory in 1453:. After a brief period when 1445:, winning 51 percent of the 1383:after the Coalition blocked 1073:majority, the world's first 1069:, Australia's first elected 844:parties and Labour held the 639:labour movement in Australia 604:labour movement in Australia 576:Australian Capital Territory 525:political party in Australia 442:State/territory lower houses 140:; 133 years ago 7: 7985:Australian Financial Review 7385:, Electoral Commission NSW. 6609:"Andrew Fisher (1862โ€“1928)" 6354:State Library of Queensland 6339:, accessed on 2 June 2022. 6330:State Library of Queensland 5471: 3577: 3445: 3336: 3326: 3261: 3200: 3148: 3143: 3131: 3079: 3074: 3062: 3007: 2995: 2936: 2931: 2919: 2860: 2855: 2843: 1647:, depending on whether the 1021:Prime Minister of Australia 977:Parliament House, Melbourne 814:State Library of Queensland 592:Parliament House, Melbourne 430:State/territory governments 10: 12585: 11956:Parliaments and Assemblies 9300:Norfolk Island Labor Party 7376:List of Registered Parties 6214:. UNSW Press. p. 372. 6099:. UWA Press. p. 394. 5710:1975 constitutional crisis 5708:, dismissed it during the 5478:Australian labour movement 5423: 5380: 5277: 5235: 5193: 5157: 4828: 3587:Parliamentary caucus seats 3423: 2786: 2774: 2702: 2669: 2651: 2426:Australian Socialist Party 1613:. However, Labor lost the 1372:lost office following the 1281:Labor was defeated at the 968:federal parliament in 1901 800:, Queensland in 1891. The 785:Parliament House, Brisbane 769: 765: 756:Australian labour movement 540:Liberal Party of Australia 29: 12282: 12200: 12115: 12011: 11934: 11790: 11721:Federal Executive Council 11684: 11636:List of political parties 11611: 11531: 11458: 11368: 11277: 11262: 11223: 11164: 11072: 11038: 11019: 10990: 10946: 10807: 10715: 10696: 10672: 10648: 10556: 10537: 10508: 10464: 10372: 10353: 10324: 10276: 10187: 10177: 10138: 10046: 10002: 9958: 9899: 9755: 9663: 9635: 9626: 9584: 9532: 9527:Links to related articles 9318: 9247: 9222: 9196: 9189: 9166:Australian Fabian Society 9143: 9088: 9022: 8886: 8795: 8649: 8493: 8128:The Sydney Morning Herald 7350:The Sydney Morning Herald 6069:South Australian Register 5583:South Australian Register 5529:. Sydney: Thomas Nelson. 5419: 4740: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4287: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4269: 3828: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3810: 3779: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3756: 3656:Australian Workers' Union 3616: 3602: 3593: 3584: 2796: 2791: 2788: 2783: 2776: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2719:trade unions in Australia 2551:Prices and Incomes Accord 2498:Parliamentary Labor Party 2373:Australian Fabian Society 2038:International comparisons 1972:Right to rest and leisure 1912:Employment discrimination 926:regrouped after a split. 874:1891 Wallaroo by-election 742:; the spelling without a 479: 470: 465: 453: 441: 429: 415: 401: 345: 333: 321: 311: 298: 288: 273:International affiliation 272: 260: 248: 232: 222: 210: 198: 186: 175: 127: 115: 103: 91: 79: 67: 59: 50: 41: 11743:House of Representatives 11621:Local government parties 11603:Western Sydney Community 8372:McKinlay, Brian (1981). 8041:"Donor Summary by Party" 7422:28 February 2020 at the 5952:"Australian Labor Party" 5860:"Australian Labor Party" 5714:House of Representatives 5561: 3691:House of Representatives 3686:Federal election results 3639:, who are supportive of 3489:"Australian Labor Party" 3402:2000 Benalla by-election 3042:Western Australian Labor 2493:Official Labour Movement 2431:Australian Workers Party 1823:Social movement unionism 1542:     1447:two-party-preferred vote 1274:. Chifley Labor won the 1086:, where the strength of 999:doubled its vote at the 746:is the standard form in 650:New Zealand Labour Party 512:), also known simply as 403:House of Representatives 18:Labor Party of Australia 12404:Parliamentary secretary 12374:Independent politicians 9171:Chifley Research Centre 8391:McMullin, Ross (1991). 8345:Calwell, A. A. (1963). 7767:Frankel, Boris (1997). 7007:18 January 2015 at the 6911:"DATABASE BY COUNTRY |" 6439:McMullen, Ross (2004). 6210:Bastian, Peter (2009). 6145:Crisp, Finlay (1978) . 6095:Crowley, Frank (2000). 2778:Federal representatives 2712:affiliated trade unions 2508:Protestant Labour Party 2503:Progressive Labor Party 2461:Illawarra Workers Party 2446:Democratic Labor (1955) 2033:Trade union federations 2028:Trade unions by country 1599:2014 Fisher by-election 1478:Stanley Melbourne Bruce 1234:World War II and beyond 1054:as very much the norm. 931:Federation of Australia 856:. The first successful 666:Socialist International 262:Political position 193:Chifley Research Centre 160:; 123 years ago 12524:Australian Labor Party 12424:Responsible government 12324:Contempt of parliament 11777:Statute of Westminster 10345:Elizabeth Watson-Brown 9161:Australian Young Labor 8486:Australian Labor Party 7271:Australian Labor Party 6837:The Whitlam Collection 6607:Murphy, D. J. (1981). 6255:Scott, Andrew (2000). 5956:AustralianPolitics.com 5742:Australian Labor Party 5624:unicameral legislature 5488:Socialism in Australia 3647:who generally support 3465:relies excessively on 3426:Australian Young Labor 3420:Australian Young Labor 3384:New South Wales branch 3118:South Australian Labor 2513:Queensland Labor Party 2451:Industrial Labor Party 2378:Australian Labor Party 1932:Freedom of association 1803:Exploitation of labour 1457:served as ALP leader, 1325: 1212:White Australia policy 1207:and internationalism. 1191:, White Australia and 1177:White Australia policy 963: 935:British House of Lords 788: 506:Australian Labor Party 205:Australian Young Labor 44:Australian Labor Party 11678:Politics of Australia 11626:Politics of Australia 11593:Sustainable Australia 11578:Indigenous-Aboriginal 10818:Michelle Ananda-Rajah 9305:The light on the hill 8423:11 April 2019 at the 7403:18 April 2018 at the 7381:30 March 2019 at the 6885:"About Julia Gillard" 6494:(1958) 8#31: 254โ€“267. 6072:. 15 September 1917. 6037:The Australian Worker 5577:The Australian Worker 5444:Westfield Corporation 5432:Health Services Union 4296:Opposition (1940โ€“41) 3850:Opposition (1909โ€“10) 3801:Opposition (1904โ€“05) 3557:Ideology and factions 3380:rural New South Wales 2830:New South Wales Labor 2683:deputy prime minister 2556:Politics of Australia 2523:Socialist Labor Party 2471:Labor (Non-Communist) 1917:Employment protection 1897:Collective bargaining 1593:and in Queensland in 1486:2010 federal election 1474:2007 federal election 1463:2004 federal election 1451:2001 federal election 1443:1998 federal election 1441:led the party to the 1433:1996 federal election 1425:1993 federal election 1417:1983 federal election 1403:1980 federal election 1393:1977 federal election 1389:1975 federal election 1352:policies rather than 1319: 1287:the light on the hill 1283:1949 federal election 1276:1946 federal election 1268:1943 federal election 1063:1910 federal election 1048:Westminster tradition 1040:1906 federal election 1001:1903 federal election 961: 947:Patrick Francis Moran 802:1891 shearers' strike 779: 628:1910 federal election 612:1901 federal election 544:2022 federal election 484:Politics of Australia 217:Labor Women's Network 12559:Progressive Alliance 12379:Kirribilli agreement 12364:Hardworking Families 12319:Chardonnay socialist 11598:Victorian Socialists 8051:on 20 September 2017 7547:on 23 September 2011 7280:on 23 September 2015 7119:. 16 December 2014. 7026:The Sunday Telegraph 6516:Nairn, Bede (1990). 6297:. 8 September 2017. 6181:Papers on Parliament 6040:. 12 December 1918. 5738:"National Executive" 3672:United Workers Union 3641:democratic socialist 3374:, commonly known as 3282:Coalition government 2581:Australia portal 2483:National Labor Party 2405:Victorian Socialists 2278:Industrial relations 2267:Academic disciplines 1863:National-syndicalism 1833:Democratic socialism 1697:improve this article 1354:democratic socialist 1346:economically liberal 1338:socially progressive 1324:on 24 November 1975. 1172:democratic socialist 1117:In the aftermath of 905:majority governments 783:'s ministry leaving 654:Progressive Alliance 646:British Labour Party 634:was formed in 1944. 620:democratic socialist 280:Progressive Alliance 12544:Centre-left parties 12359:Group voting ticket 11536:-registered parties 10490:Louise Miller-Frost 10355:Katter's Australian 10340:Max Chandler-Mather 9891:Matt Thistlethwaite 9285:Federal Labor (NSW) 9151:National Conference 9050:Beazley (1996โ€“2001) 8202:. 24 October 2016. 7887:Humphrys, Elizabeth 7738:"NSW Labor Enabled" 7648:"Labor for Housing" 6978:. 23 January 2018. 6787:on 16 February 2017 6127:on 20 November 2018 6064:"What's in a Name?" 5646:legislative council 5540:Charlesworth, M. J. 5412:Majority Government 5267:Minority Government 5225:Majority Government 5049:Majority Government 5007:Majority Government 4970:Majority Government 4933:Majority Government 4896:Majority Government 4750:Majority Government 4713:Majority Government 4382:Majority Government 4340:Majority Government 4302:Minority Government 4166:Majority Government 3959:Majority Government 3891:Majority Government 3843:Minority Government 3794:Minority Government 3437:Leader of the House 3372:Country Labor Party 3163:Majority government 3094:Majority government 3018:Majority government 2951:Majority government 2875:Minority government 2727:political donations 2630:national conference 2346:Part of a series on 1858:Anarcho-syndicalism 1556:2010 state election 1503:After this defeat, 1484:ended prior to the 1067:majority government 1044:Protectionist Party 1034:George Reid of the 1029:minority government 985:minority government 981:Protectionist Party 975:) on 8 May 1901 at 909:1910 state election 893:1905 state election 533:Australian politics 335:Parliamentary party 12429:Stolen Generations 12344:Double dissolution 12137:Northern Territory 11588:Socialist Alliance 11205:Zaneta Mascarenhas 10853:Cassandra Fernando 9578:Northern Territory 9156:National Executive 9144:Party institutions 9110:Northern Territory 8170:. The Australian. 7889:(8 October 2018). 7087:the Brisbane Times 6921:on 18 January 2021 6833:"Tariff Reduction" 6693:on 30 October 2009 6295:www.slq.qld.gov.au 5958:. 6 October 2013. 5848:– via JSTOR. 5694:Whitlam government 5599:complained in the 5595:In 1954, Labor MP 5544:Ormonde, Paul (Ed) 4757:Opposition (1975) 3837:Support (1906โ€“08) 3806:Support (1905โ€“06) 3788:Support (1903โ€“04) 3568:Chifley government 1967:Professional abuse 1651:vote is included. 1370:Whitlam government 1326: 1299:Miners' Federation 1264:Menzies Government 1220:Chifley government 1123:Russian Revolution 964: 789: 734:to influence from 712:Federal Conference 678:Australian English 596:Federal Parliament 588:Australian history 584:Northern Territory 550:active in all the 548:political branches 454:State upper houses 328:National Executive 117:National Secretary 12453: 12452: 12447: 12446: 12419:Quiet Australians 12187:Western Australia 11753:Opposition Leader 11731:Foreign relations 11717: 11644: 11643: 11470:Legalise Cannabis 11321: 11320: 11298:Western Australia 11158:Western Australia 11116: 11115: 11093:Western Australia 11049:Russell Broadbent 10759: 10758: 10736:Western Australia 10600: 10599: 10577:Western Australia 10416: 10415: 10393:Western Australia 10320: 10319: 10297:David Littleproud 10090: 10089: 10067:Western Australia 9994:Michael McCormack 9707: 9706: 9684:Western Australia 9659: 9658: 9622: 9621: 9519: 9518: 9310:Tree of Knowledge 9295:Industrial Groups 9243: 9242: 9214:Independent Labor 9181:John Curtin House 9135:Western Australia 9065:Beazley (2005โ€“06) 9035:Whitlam (1975โ€“77) 9030:Whitlam (1967โ€“72) 8021:on 31 August 2017 7900:978-90-04-38346-3 7810:Political Studies 7241:on 20 August 2006 7058:. 24 March 2014. 6628:978-0-522-84459-7 6537:978-0-522-84459-7 6450:978-1-920769-13-0 5929:978-0-19-879047-1 5483:Labor Against War 5463:John Curtin House 5448:Macquarie Telecom 5434:NSW ($ 389,000), 5417: 5416: 3752:External support 3649:social-democratic 3630: 3629: 3550: 3549: 3542: 3524: 3363: 3362: 3123:Peter Malinauskas 2617: 2616: 2518:State Labor Party 2420: 2400:SEARCH Foundation 2395:Democratic Labour 2367: 2341: 2340: 2298:Post-work society 2127:Solidarity action 1937:Legal working age 1793:Conflict theories 1729: 1728: 1721: 1669:National platform 1461:led Labor to the 1376:and dismissal by 1350:social-democratic 1183:and low tariffs, 1168:social democratic 1161:Commonwealth Bank 1100:Western Australia 810:Tree of Knowledge 794:Tree of Knowledge 672:Name and spelling 662:social-democratic 624:social-democratic 572:Western Australia 535:, along with the 502: 501: 489:Political parties 16:(Redirected from 12576: 12506: 12505: 12494: 12493: 12484:Organized labour 12482: 12481: 12470: 12469: 12468: 12461: 12389:Leadership spill 12369:How-to-vote card 12354:Forgotten People 12224:Liberal National 12013:State/territory 11936:State/territory 11711: 11699:Governor-General 11671: 11664: 11657: 11648: 11647: 11568:Great Australian 11360: 11359: 11358: 11348: 11341: 11334: 11325: 11324: 11143: 11136: 11129: 11120: 11119: 10933:Maria Vamvakinou 10903:Brendan O'Connor 10786: 10779: 10772: 10763: 10762: 10627: 10620: 10613: 10604: 10603: 10495:Amanda Rishworth 10443: 10436: 10429: 10420: 10419: 10248:Phillip Thompson 10213:Cameron Caldwell 10185: 10184: 10179:Liberal National 10117: 10110: 10103: 10094: 10093: 9940:Melissa McIntosh 9866:Michelle Rowland 9766:Anthony Albanese 9734: 9727: 9720: 9711: 9710: 9651:Marion Scrymgour 9633: 9632: 9591: 9590: 9559: 9552: 9545: 9536: 9535: 9523: 9522: 9319:Leadership votes 9194: 9193: 9092: 8777:Anthony Albanese 8640:Anthony Albanese 8531:Matthew Charlton 8497: 8487: 8478: 8471: 8464: 8455: 8454: 8406: 8387: 8368: 8325: 8324: 8322: 8320: 8300: 8294: 8293: 8291: 8289: 8274: 8268: 8267: 8265: 8263: 8248: 8242: 8241: 8239: 8237: 8228:. 7 March 2014. 8222: 8216: 8215: 8213: 8211: 8190: 8184: 8183: 8181: 8179: 8164: 8158: 8157: 8151: 8143: 8141: 8139: 8119: 8113: 8112: 8110: 8108: 8093: 8087: 8086: 8084: 8082: 8067: 8061: 8060: 8058: 8056: 8047:. 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Archived from 6464:Alison Painter. 6461: 6455: 6454: 6436: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6406: 6400: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6376: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6365: 6346: 6340: 6323: 6317: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6287: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6271:on 11 April 2019 6270: 6263: 6252: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6241: 6232:. 27 June 2013. 6222: 6216: 6215: 6207: 6201: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6169: 6163: 6156: 6150: 6143: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6126: 6119: 6111: 6105: 6104: 6092: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6060: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6028: 6022: 6016: 6010: 6004: 5998: 5997: 5995: 5993: 5978: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5967: 5948: 5942: 5941: 5913: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5902: 5886: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5856: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5825: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5794: 5788: 5787: 5785: 5783: 5764: 5758: 5757: 5755: 5753: 5734: 5717: 5702:Governor-General 5690: 5684: 5677: 5671: 5664: 5658: 5655: 5649: 5644:Tasmania elects 5642: 5636: 5633: 5627: 5620: 5614: 5593: 5587: 5572: 5436:Village Roadshow 5407: 5406: 5399: 5382:Anthony Albanese 5367: 5366: 5359: 5336: 5335: 5328: 5300: 5299: 5292: 5262: 5261: 5254: 5220: 5219: 5212: 5180: 5179: 5172: 5144: 5143: 5136: 5113: 5112: 5105: 5077: 5076: 5069: 5044: 5043: 5036: 5002: 5001: 4994: 4965: 4964: 4957: 4928: 4927: 4920: 4891: 4890: 4883: 4851: 4850: 4843: 4815: 4814: 4807: 4784: 4783: 4776: 4745: 4744: 4737: 4708: 4707: 4700: 4673: 4672: 4665: 4637: 4636: 4629: 4606: 4605: 4598: 4575: 4574: 4567: 4539: 4538: 4531: 4508: 4507: 4500: 4477: 4476: 4469: 4441: 4440: 4433: 4410: 4409: 4402: 4377: 4376: 4369: 4335: 4334: 4327: 4292: 4291: 4284: 4261: 4260: 4253: 4225: 4224: 4217: 4194: 4193: 4186: 4161: 4160: 4153: 4126: 4125: 4118: 4090: 4089: 4082: 4059: 4058: 4051: 4038:Matthew Charlton 4023: 4022: 4015: 3992: 3991: 3984: 3954: 3953: 3946: 3919: 3918: 3911: 3886: 3885: 3878: 3833: 3832: 3825: 3784: 3783: 3776: 3748: 3747: 3740: 3695: 3694: 3678:(CFMEU) and the 3643:ideals, and the 3625: 3611: 3598: 3582: 3581: 3545: 3538: 3534: 3531: 3525: 3523: 3482: 3458: 3450: 3358: 3351: 3333: 3304: 3297: 3291: 3270: 3239: 3232: 3220: 3207: 3178: 3171: 3157: 3140: 3109: 3102: 3088: 3071: 3055: 3033: 3026: 3004: 2988: 2975:Queensland Labor 2966: 2959: 2945: 2928: 2912: 2890: 2883: 2869: 2852: 2760: 2759: 2689:Anthony Albanese 2609: 2602: 2595: 2579: 2578: 2577: 2418: 2365: 2356: 2353:Labour politics 2343: 2342: 2333: 2326: 2319: 2283:Labour economics 2273:Critique of work 2117:Pen-down strikes 1828:Social democracy 1775: 1765: 1764:Organised labour 1755: 1748: 1747: 1724: 1717: 1713: 1710: 1704: 1681: 1673: 1633:Anthony Albanese 1574:and Tasmania in 1562:, Queensland in 1545: 1543: 1517:Anthony Albanese 1378:Governor-General 1292: 1248:Second World War 1228:multiculturalism 1193:multiculturalism 1159:airways and the 1052:two-party system 1036:Free Trade Party 989:Free Trade Party 885:Charles Kingston 846:balance of power 748:American English 686:is spelt with a 475: 460: 448: 436: 424: 410: 304: 255:Social democracy 243: 242: 236: 168: 166: 161: 148: 146: 141: 135:Oldest branches: 74:Anthony Albanese 55: 39: 38: 21: 12584: 12583: 12579: 12578: 12577: 12575: 12574: 12573: 12514: 12513: 12512: 12500: 12488: 12476: 12466: 12464: 12456: 12454: 12449: 12448: 12443: 12304:Branch stacking 12285: 12278: 12234:Centre Alliance 12228:Country Liberal 12203: 12196: 12157:South Australia 12127:New South Wales 12118: 12111: 12014: 12007: 11937: 11930: 11793: 11786: 11680: 11675: 11645: 11640: 11631:Politics portal 11616:Defunct parties 11607: 11527: 11462: 11454: 11435:Centre Alliance 11395:(H: 55, S: 31) 11364: 11356: 11354: 11352: 11322: 11317: 11303:South Australia 11283:New South Wales 11273: 11258: 11219: 11160: 11150:Current members 11147: 11117: 11112: 11098:South Australia 11078:New South Wales 11068: 11034: 11015: 10986: 10942: 10803: 10793:Current members 10790: 10760: 10755: 10741:South Australia 10721:New South Wales 10711: 10692: 10668: 10644: 10634:Current members 10631: 10601: 10596: 10582:South Australia 10562:New South Wales 10552: 10548:Rebekha Sharkie 10539:Centre Alliance 10533: 10504: 10485:Steve Georganas 10460: 10458:South Australia 10450:Current members 10447: 10417: 10412: 10398:South Australia 10378:New South Wales 10368: 10349: 10316: 10292:Michelle Landry 10272: 10173: 10134: 10124:Current members 10121: 10091: 10086: 10072:South Australia 10052:New South Wales 10042: 10028:Allegra Spender 9998: 9979:David Gillespie 9954: 9895: 9886:Susan Templeman 9851:Tanya Plibersek 9816:Mike Freelander 9791:Andrew Charlton 9751: 9749:New South Wales 9741:Current members 9738: 9708: 9703: 9689:South Australia 9669:New South Wales 9655: 9618: 9580: 9566:Current members 9563: 9528: 9520: 9515: 9314: 9239: 9218: 9185: 9139: 9120:South Australia 9105:New South Wales 9090: 9084: 9023:Shadow cabinets 9018: 8882: 8791: 8782:Tanya Plibersek 8682:Arthur Blakeley 8672:Albert Gardiner 8657:Gregor McGregor 8645: 8495: 8489: 8485: 8482: 8425:Wayback Machine 8414: 8409: 8403: 8384: 8365: 8334: 8329: 8328: 8318: 8316: 8301: 8297: 8287: 8285: 8276: 8275: 8271: 8261: 8259: 8250: 8249: 8245: 8235: 8233: 8224: 8223: 8219: 8209: 8207: 8192: 8191: 8187: 8177: 8175: 8166: 8165: 8161: 8145: 8144: 8137: 8135: 8120: 8116: 8106: 8104: 8095: 8094: 8090: 8080: 8078: 8069: 8068: 8064: 8054: 8052: 8039: 8038: 8034: 8024: 8022: 8009: 8008: 8004: 7994: 7992: 7977: 7970: 7954: 7953: 7946: 7944: 7940: 7934: 7923: 7915: 7908: 7901: 7884: 7880: 7841: 7837: 7806: 7802: 7792: 7790: 7786: 7776:New Left Review 7771: 7765: 7761: 7751: 7749: 7736: 7735: 7731: 7721: 7719: 7706: 7705: 7701: 7691: 7689: 7676: 7675: 7671: 7661: 7659: 7646: 7645: 7641: 7631: 7629: 7625: 7624: 7620: 7610: 7608: 7595: 7594: 7590: 7580: 7578: 7565: 7564: 7560: 7550: 7548: 7541:"Rainbow Labor" 7539: 7538: 7534: 7524: 7522: 7513: 7512: 7508: 7498: 7496: 7492: 7485: 7481: 7480: 7476: 7468: 7457: 7453: 7452: 7448: 7444:, 28 July 2017. 7434: 7430: 7424:Wayback Machine 7415: 7411: 7405:Wayback Machine 7396: 7389: 7383:Wayback Machine 7374: 7370: 7360: 7358: 7341: 7337: 7327: 7325: 7321: 7314: 7310: 7309: 7305: 7297: 7293: 7283: 7281: 7277: 7266: 7262: 7261: 7254: 7244: 7242: 7233: 7232: 7228: 7218: 7216: 7207: 7206: 7202: 7192: 7190: 7173: 7169: 7159: 7157: 7140: 7136: 7126: 7124: 7111: 7110: 7106: 7096: 7094: 7079: 7075: 7065: 7063: 7050: 7049: 7045: 7035: 7033: 7018: 7014: 7009:Wayback Machine 6999: 6995: 6985: 6983: 6970: 6969: 6965: 6955: 6953: 6938: 6934: 6924: 6922: 6909: 6908: 6904: 6894: 6892: 6883: 6882: 6878: 6868: 6866: 6853: 6852: 6848: 6831: 6830: 6826: 6816: 6814: 6805: 6804: 6800: 6790: 6788: 6779: 6778: 6774: 6764: 6762: 6753: 6752: 6748: 6738: 6736: 6735:on 26 July 2010 6727: 6726: 6722: 6714: 6710: 6696: 6694: 6681: 6680: 6676: 6668: 6664: 6654: 6652: 6629: 6605: 6601: 6591: 6589: 6585: 6578: 6572: 6568: 6558: 6556: 6538: 6514: 6510: 6502: 6498: 6489: 6485: 6475: 6473: 6472:on 6 March 2016 6462: 6458: 6451: 6437: 6433: 6423: 6421: 6408: 6407: 6403: 6393: 6391: 6378: 6377: 6373: 6363: 6361: 6348: 6347: 6343: 6318: 6314: 6304: 6302: 6289: 6288: 6284: 6274: 6272: 6268: 6261: 6253: 6249: 6239: 6237: 6226:"Disemvowelled" 6224: 6223: 6219: 6208: 6204: 6194: 6192: 6170: 6166: 6157: 6153: 6144: 6140: 6130: 6128: 6124: 6117: 6113: 6112: 6108: 6093: 6089: 6079: 6077: 6062: 6061: 6057: 6047: 6045: 6030: 6029: 6025: 6017: 6013: 6005: 6001: 5991: 5989: 5988:on 2 March 2015 5980: 5979: 5975: 5965: 5963: 5950: 5949: 5945: 5930: 5914: 5910: 5900: 5898: 5887: 5883: 5873: 5871: 5858: 5857: 5853: 5843: 5841: 5826: 5822: 5812: 5810: 5795: 5791: 5781: 5779: 5766: 5765: 5761: 5751: 5749: 5736: 5735: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5720: 5691: 5687: 5678: 5674: 5665: 5661: 5656: 5652: 5643: 5639: 5634: 5630: 5621: 5617: 5594: 5590: 5573: 5569: 5564: 5501: 5499:Further reading 5474: 5452:Woodside Energy 5428: 5422: 5400: 5397: 5360: 5357: 5329: 5326: 5293: 5290: 5255: 5252: 5213: 5210: 5173: 5170: 5137: 5134: 5106: 5103: 5070: 5067: 5037: 5034: 4995: 4992: 4958: 4955: 4921: 4918: 4884: 4881: 4844: 4841: 4808: 4805: 4777: 4774: 4738: 4735: 4701: 4698: 4666: 4663: 4630: 4627: 4599: 4596: 4568: 4565: 4532: 4529: 4501: 4498: 4470: 4467: 4434: 4431: 4403: 4400: 4370: 4367: 4328: 4325: 4285: 4282: 4254: 4251: 4218: 4215: 4187: 4184: 4154: 4151: 4119: 4116: 4083: 4080: 4052: 4049: 4016: 4013: 3985: 3982: 3947: 3944: 3912: 3909: 3879: 3876: 3826: 3823: 3777: 3774: 3741: 3738: 3693: 3688: 3626: 3623: 3612: 3609: 3589: 3588: 3580: 3559: 3546: 3535: 3529: 3526: 3483: 3481: 3475: 3471:primary sources 3459: 3448: 3428: 3422: 3391:New South Wales 3368: 3359: 3356: 3352: 3349: 3334: 3331: 3313:Territory Labor 3305: 3302: 3298: 3295: 3285: 3271: 3268: 3240: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3221: 3218: 3208: 3205: 3187:Tasmanian Labor 3179: 3176: 3172: 3169: 3158: 3155: 3141: 3138: 3110: 3107: 3103: 3100: 3089: 3086: 3072: 3069: 3049: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3024: 3005: 3002: 2982: 2967: 2964: 2960: 2957: 2946: 2943: 2929: 2926: 2906: 2899:Victorian Labor 2891: 2888: 2884: 2881: 2870: 2867: 2853: 2850: 2707: 2701: 2674: 2668: 2656: 2650: 2622: 2613: 2575: 2573: 2566: 2565: 2536: 2528: 2527: 2476:Lang Labor (SA) 2421: 2410: 2409: 2368: 2354: 2352: 2337: 2308: 2307: 2303:Refusal of work 2268: 2260: 2259: 2258: 2163: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2142:Wildcat strikes 2137:Whipsaw strikes 2122:Sitdown strikes 2069: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2023: 2013: 2012: 2011: 1997:Toxic workplace 1881: 1871: 1870: 1867: 1785: 1783:Labour movement 1763: 1753: 1746: 1744:Party structure 1725: 1714: 1708: 1705: 1694: 1682: 1671: 1570:, Federally in 1548: 1547: 1546: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1494:hung parliament 1482:Rudd government 1290: 1236: 1197:nationalisation 1096:South Australia 1092:New South Wales 1050:and regarded a 1025:Anderson Dawson 956: 916:Anderson Dawson 827:South Australia 823:New South Wales 781:Anderson Dawson 774: 768: 674: 656:, a network of 564:South Australia 556:New South Wales 527:and one of two 520:, is the major 498: 471: 461: 458: 449: 446: 437: 434: 425: 422: 411: 408: 397: 316:A Better Future 302: 289:Union affiliate 284: 234: 171: 164: 162: 159: 158:8 May 1901 157: 144: 142: 139: 137: 46: 45: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12582: 12572: 12571: 12566: 12561: 12556: 12551: 12549:Labour parties 12546: 12541: 12536: 12531: 12526: 12511: 12510: 12498: 12486: 12474: 12451: 12450: 12445: 12444: 12442: 12441: 12436: 12434:Working Family 12431: 12426: 12421: 12416: 12411: 12406: 12401: 12396: 12391: 12386: 12381: 12376: 12371: 12366: 12361: 12356: 12351: 12346: 12341: 12336: 12331: 12326: 12321: 12316: 12311: 12309:Casual vacancy 12306: 12301: 12296: 12290: 12288: 12280: 12279: 12277: 12276: 12271: 12266: 12261: 12256: 12251: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12208: 12206: 12198: 12197: 12195: 12194: 12184: 12174: 12164: 12154: 12144: 12134: 12123: 12121: 12113: 12112: 12110: 12109: 12103: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12082: 12077: 12072: 12067: 12061: 12060: 12055: 12050: 12045: 12040: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12019: 12017: 12009: 12008: 12006: 12005: 12000: 11995: 11990: 11985: 11980: 11975: 11970: 11964: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11948: 11942: 11940: 11932: 11931: 11929: 11928: 11922: 11921: 11916: 11911: 11904: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11884: 11879: 11874: 11869: 11864: 11859: 11854: 11849: 11844: 11839: 11834: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11804: 11798: 11796: 11788: 11787: 11785: 11784: 11779: 11774: 11768: 11767: 11762: 11756: 11755: 11750: 11745: 11740: 11734: 11733: 11728: 11723: 11718: 11714:Shadow Cabinet 11706: 11704:Prime Minister 11701: 11696: 11690: 11688: 11682: 11681: 11674: 11673: 11666: 11659: 11651: 11642: 11641: 11639: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11612: 11609: 11608: 11606: 11605: 11600: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11580: 11575: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11539: 11537: 11529: 11528: 11526: 11525: 11519: 11505: 11494:Animal Justice 11491: 11486:(NSW: 2, Vic: 11481: 11476:, Vic: 2, WA: 11466: 11464: 11456: 11455: 11453: 11452: 11442: 11432: 11422: 11416: 11410: 11409: 11408: 11402: 11401:(H: 40, S: 25) 11390: 11375: 11373: 11366: 11365: 11351: 11350: 11343: 11336: 11328: 11319: 11318: 11316: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11281:Members from: 11278: 11275: 11274: 11269: 11267: 11260: 11259: 11257: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11234:Ian Goodenough 11230: 11228: 11221: 11220: 11218: 11217: 11212: 11210:Tracey Roberts 11207: 11202: 11197: 11195:Tania Lawrence 11192: 11190:Madeleine King 11187: 11182: 11180:Patrick Gorman 11177: 11171: 11169: 11162: 11161: 11146: 11145: 11138: 11131: 11123: 11114: 11113: 11111: 11110: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11085: 11080: 11076:Members from: 11073: 11070: 11069: 11067: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11051: 11045: 11043: 11036: 11035: 11033: 11032: 11026: 11024: 11017: 11016: 11014: 11013: 11008: 11006:Darren Chester 11003: 10997: 10995: 10988: 10987: 10985: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10969: 10964: 10962:Michael Sukkar 10959: 10953: 10951: 10944: 10943: 10941: 10940: 10935: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10888:Richard Marles 10885: 10883:Catherine King 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10858:Carina Garland 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10814: 10812: 10805: 10804: 10789: 10788: 10781: 10774: 10766: 10757: 10756: 10754: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10733: 10728: 10723: 10719:Members from: 10716: 10713: 10712: 10710: 10709: 10703: 10701: 10694: 10693: 10691: 10690: 10685: 10683:Bridget Archer 10679: 10677: 10670: 10669: 10667: 10666: 10664:Brian Mitchell 10661: 10655: 10653: 10646: 10645: 10630: 10629: 10622: 10615: 10607: 10598: 10597: 10595: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10560:Members from: 10557: 10554: 10553: 10551: 10550: 10544: 10542: 10535: 10534: 10532: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10515: 10513: 10506: 10505: 10503: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10471: 10469: 10462: 10461: 10446: 10445: 10438: 10431: 10423: 10414: 10413: 10411: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10376:Members from: 10373: 10370: 10369: 10367: 10366: 10360: 10358: 10351: 10350: 10348: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10331: 10329: 10322: 10321: 10318: 10317: 10315: 10314: 10312:Andrew Willcox 10309: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10283: 10281: 10274: 10273: 10271: 10270: 10265: 10263:Andrew Wallace 10260: 10255: 10253:Bert van Manen 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10228:Garth Hamilton 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10208:Scott Buchholz 10205: 10200: 10194: 10192: 10182: 10175: 10174: 10172: 10171: 10166: 10164:Graham Perrett 10161: 10159:Shayne Neumann 10156: 10151: 10145: 10143: 10136: 10135: 10120: 10119: 10112: 10105: 10097: 10088: 10087: 10085: 10084: 10079: 10074: 10069: 10064: 10059: 10054: 10050:Members from: 10047: 10044: 10043: 10041: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10020: 10015: 10009: 10007: 10000: 9999: 9997: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9965: 9963: 9956: 9955: 9953: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9906: 9904: 9897: 9896: 9894: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9846:Fiona Phillips 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9811:Justine Elliot 9808: 9803: 9801:Sharon Claydon 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9762: 9760: 9753: 9752: 9737: 9736: 9729: 9722: 9714: 9705: 9704: 9702: 9701: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9667:Members from: 9664: 9661: 9660: 9657: 9656: 9654: 9653: 9648: 9642: 9640: 9630: 9624: 9623: 9620: 9619: 9617: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9600: 9598: 9588: 9582: 9581: 9562: 9561: 9554: 9547: 9539: 9533: 9530: 9529: 9517: 9516: 9514: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9322: 9320: 9316: 9315: 9313: 9312: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9292: 9287: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9257: 9251: 9249: 9245: 9244: 9241: 9240: 9238: 9237: 9232: 9226: 9224: 9220: 9219: 9217: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9200: 9198: 9191: 9187: 9186: 9184: 9183: 9178: 9176:Federal Caucus 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9147: 9145: 9141: 9140: 9138: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9096: 9094: 9091:State branches 9086: 9085: 9083: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9026: 9024: 9020: 9019: 9017: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8890: 8888: 8884: 8883: 8881: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8799: 8797: 8793: 8792: 8790: 8789: 8787:Richard Marles 8784: 8779: 8774: 8769: 8764: 8759: 8754: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8724: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8702:Arthur Calwell 8699: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8653: 8651: 8650:Deputy leaders 8647: 8646: 8644: 8643: 8636: 8631: 8624: 8617: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8583: 8576: 8571: 8564: 8562:Arthur Calwell 8559: 8554: 8547: 8540: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8516: 8509: 8501: 8499: 8491: 8490: 8481: 8480: 8473: 8466: 8458: 8452: 8451: 8445: 8439: 8433: 8427: 8413: 8412:External links 8410: 8408: 8407: 8401: 8388: 8382: 8369: 8363: 8350: 8343: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8327: 8326: 8295: 8269: 8243: 8217: 8185: 8159: 8114: 8088: 8062: 8032: 8002: 7968: 7932: 7906: 7899: 7878: 7845:Labour History 7835: 7816:(4): 753โ€“771. 7800: 7759: 7729: 7699: 7669: 7639: 7618: 7588: 7558: 7532: 7506: 7474: 7446: 7441:The Australian 7428: 7409: 7387: 7368: 7335: 7303: 7291: 7252: 7226: 7200: 7167: 7134: 7104: 7073: 7043: 7012: 6993: 6963: 6932: 6902: 6876: 6846: 6824: 6813:on 12 May 2016 6798: 6772: 6746: 6720: 6708: 6674: 6662: 6627: 6599: 6566: 6536: 6508: 6496: 6483: 6456: 6449: 6431: 6414:www.unesco.org 6401: 6384:www.amw.org.au 6371: 6341: 6312: 6282: 6247: 6217: 6202: 6173:McMullin, Ross 6164: 6151: 6138: 6106: 6087: 6055: 6023: 6021:, p. 116. 6011: 5999: 5982:"Participants" 5973: 5943: 5928: 5908: 5881: 5851: 5820: 5789: 5759: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5685: 5672: 5666:The ACT has a 5659: 5650: 5637: 5628: 5615: 5588: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5559: 5558: 5537: 5520: 5500: 5497: 5496: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5473: 5470: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5414: 5409: 5401: 5396: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5373: 5372: 5369: 5361: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5348: 5342: 5341: 5338: 5330: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5312: 5306: 5305: 5302: 5294: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5276: 5270: 5269: 5264: 5256: 5251: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5222: 5214: 5209: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5186: 5185: 5182: 5174: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5161: 5156: 5150: 5149: 5146: 5138: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5125: 5119: 5118: 5115: 5107: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5089: 5083: 5082: 5079: 5071: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5052: 5051: 5046: 5038: 5033: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5010: 5009: 5004: 4996: 4991: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4973: 4972: 4967: 4959: 4954: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4936: 4935: 4930: 4922: 4917: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4899: 4898: 4893: 4885: 4880: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4857: 4856: 4853: 4845: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4827: 4821: 4820: 4817: 4809: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4790: 4789: 4786: 4778: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4759: 4758: 4754: 4753: 4747: 4739: 4734: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4716: 4715: 4710: 4702: 4697: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4679: 4678: 4675: 4667: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4649: 4643: 4642: 4639: 4631: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4618: 4612: 4611: 4608: 4600: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4577: 4569: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4554:Arthur Calwell 4551: 4545: 4544: 4541: 4533: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4514: 4513: 4510: 4502: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4479: 4471: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4453: 4447: 4446: 4443: 4435: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4416: 4415: 4412: 4404: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4385: 4384: 4379: 4371: 4366: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4343: 4342: 4337: 4329: 4324: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4306: 4305: 4298: 4297: 4294: 4286: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4263: 4255: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4237: 4231: 4230: 4227: 4219: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4200: 4199: 4196: 4188: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4169: 4168: 4163: 4155: 4150: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4128: 4120: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4092: 4084: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4065: 4064: 4061: 4053: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4025: 4017: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4004: 3998: 3997: 3994: 3986: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3968: 3962: 3961: 3956: 3948: 3943: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3921: 3913: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3888: 3880: 3875: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3852: 3851: 3847: 3846: 3839: 3838: 3835: 3827: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3808: 3807: 3803: 3802: 3798: 3797: 3790: 3789: 3786: 3778: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3760: 3754: 3753: 3750: 3742: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3662:(SDA) and the 3628: 3627: 3622: 3620: 3614: 3613: 3608: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3585: 3579: 3576: 3558: 3555: 3548: 3547: 3462: 3460: 3453: 3447: 3444: 3424:Main article: 3421: 3418: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3355: 3353: 3348: 3346: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3301: 3299: 3294: 3292: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3267: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3236: 3234: 3229: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3175: 3173: 3168: 3166: 3159: 3154: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3106: 3104: 3099: 3097: 3090: 3085: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3044: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3030: 3028: 3023: 3021: 3014: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2977: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2963: 2961: 2956: 2954: 2947: 2942: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2901: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2887: 2885: 2880: 2878: 2871: 2866: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2801: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2780: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2731:public funding 2703:Main article: 2700: 2697: 2693:Richard Marles 2679:prime minister 2670:Main article: 2667: 2664: 2652:Main article: 2649: 2646: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2611: 2604: 2597: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2584: 2583: 2568: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2537: 2535:Related topics 2534: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2473: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2422: 2417:Organisations 2416: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2375: 2369: 2364:Organisations 2363: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2348: 2347: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2335: 2328: 2321: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2288:Labour history 2285: 2280: 2275: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2249:United Kingdom 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2161:Labour parties 2159: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2085:General strike 2082: 2077: 2071: 2070: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2053: 2048: 2042: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2024: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1907:Eight-hour day 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1789: 1786: 1781: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1768: 1767: 1759: 1758: 1745: 1742: 1727: 1726: 1685: 1683: 1676: 1670: 1667: 1539: 1533: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1525: 1334:Socialist Left 1311:Arthur Calwell 1303:Robert Menzies 1235: 1232: 1224:Arthur Calwell 955: 952: 870:Richard Hooper 862:John McPherson 860:candidate was 770:Main article: 767: 764: 673: 670: 578:. As of 2024, 500: 499: 497: 496: 491: 486: 480: 477: 476: 468: 467: 463: 462: 457: 455: 451: 450: 445: 443: 439: 438: 433: 431: 427: 426: 421: 419: 413: 412: 407: 405: 399: 398: 396: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 349: 347: 346:Party branches 343: 342: 337: 331: 330: 325: 323:Governing body 319: 318: 313: 309: 308: 300: 296: 295: 290: 286: 285: 283: 282: 276: 274: 270: 269: 264: 258: 257: 252: 246: 245: 237: 230: 229: 224: 220: 219: 214: 208: 207: 202: 196: 195: 190: 184: 183: 177: 173: 172: 170: 169: 153:Federal Caucus 149: 131: 129: 125: 124: 119: 113: 112: 107: 101: 100: 95: 89: 88: 86:Richard Marles 83: 77: 76: 71: 65: 64: 61: 57: 56: 48: 47: 43: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12581: 12570: 12567: 12565: 12562: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12532: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12521: 12519: 12509: 12504: 12499: 12497: 12492: 12487: 12485: 12480: 12475: 12473: 12463: 12462: 12459: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12432: 12430: 12427: 12425: 12422: 12420: 12417: 12415: 12412: 12410: 12407: 12405: 12402: 12400: 12397: 12395: 12394:Mortgage belt 12392: 12390: 12387: 12385: 12382: 12380: 12377: 12375: 12372: 12370: 12367: 12365: 12362: 12360: 12357: 12355: 12352: 12350: 12347: 12345: 12342: 12340: 12339:Dorothy Dixer 12337: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12320: 12317: 12315: 12314:Caucus revolt 12312: 12310: 12307: 12305: 12302: 12300: 12297: 12295: 12292: 12291: 12289: 12287: 12281: 12275: 12272: 12270: 12269:Other parties 12267: 12265: 12262: 12260: 12257: 12255: 12252: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12229: 12225: 12221: 12217: 12213: 12210: 12209: 12207: 12205: 12199: 12192: 12188: 12185: 12182: 12178: 12175: 12172: 12168: 12165: 12162: 12158: 12155: 12152: 12148: 12145: 12142: 12138: 12135: 12132: 12128: 12125: 12124: 12122: 12120: 12114: 12108: 12105: 12104: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12076: 12073: 12071: 12068: 12066: 12063: 12062: 12059: 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11252: 11250: 11249:Melissa Price 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11239:Andrew Hastie 11237: 11235: 11232: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11222: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11163: 11159: 11155: 11151: 11144: 11139: 11137: 11132: 11130: 11125: 11124: 11121: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11075: 11074: 11071: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11037: 11031: 11028: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11018: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10989: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10977:Keith Wolahan 10975: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10945: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10928:Kate Thwaites 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10898:Daniel Mulino 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10833:Lisa Chesters 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10806: 10802: 10798: 10794: 10787: 10782: 10780: 10775: 10773: 10768: 10767: 10764: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10718: 10717: 10714: 10708: 10707:Andrew Wilkie 10705: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10695: 10689: 10686: 10684: 10681: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10671: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10659:Julie Collins 10657: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10647: 10643: 10639: 10635: 10628: 10623: 10621: 10616: 10614: 10609: 10608: 10605: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10559: 10558: 10555: 10549: 10546: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10536: 10530: 10529:James Stevens 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10507: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10473: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10463: 10459: 10455: 10451: 10444: 10439: 10437: 10432: 10430: 10425: 10424: 10421: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10375: 10374: 10371: 10365: 10362: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10352: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10335:Stephen Bates 10333: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10323: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10275: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10223:Warren Entsch 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10198:Karen Andrews 10196: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10186: 10183: 10180: 10176: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10137: 10133: 10129: 10125: 10118: 10113: 10111: 10106: 10104: 10099: 10098: 10095: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10053: 10049: 10048: 10045: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10033:Zali Steggall 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10023:Sophie Scamps 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10001: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9989:Barnaby Joyce 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9957: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9930:Julian Leeser 9928: 9926: 9925:Simon Kennedy 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9915:Paul Fletcher 9913: 9911: 9910:David Coleman 9908: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9898: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9881:Meryl Swanson 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9861:Dan Repacholi 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9836:Kristy McBain 9834: 9832: 9831:Jerome Laxale 9829: 9827: 9826:Stephen Jones 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9786:Alison Byrnes 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9754: 9750: 9746: 9742: 9735: 9730: 9728: 9723: 9721: 9716: 9715: 9712: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9666: 9665: 9662: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9625: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9583: 9579: 9575: 9571: 9567: 9560: 9555: 9553: 9548: 9546: 9541: 9540: 9537: 9531: 9524: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9323: 9321: 9317: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9252: 9250: 9246: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9230:Ferguson Left 9228: 9227: 9225: 9221: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9201: 9199: 9195: 9192: 9188: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9148: 9146: 9142: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9097: 9095: 9093: 9087: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9027: 9025: 9021: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8891: 8889: 8885: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8800: 8798: 8794: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8767:Julia Gillard 8765: 8763: 8762:Jenny Macklin 8760: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8712:Lance Barnard 8710: 8708: 8707:Gough Whitlam 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8677:James Scullin 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8667:George Pearce 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8654: 8652: 8648: 8642: 8641: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8629: 8625: 8623: 8622: 8621:Julia Gillard 8618: 8616: 8615: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8588: 8584: 8582: 8581: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8569: 8568:Gough Whitlam 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8552: 8548: 8546: 8545: 8541: 8539: 8538: 8537:James Scullin 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8521: 8517: 8515: 8514: 8513:Andrew Fisher 8510: 8508: 8507: 8503: 8502: 8500: 8498: 8492: 8488: 8479: 8474: 8472: 8467: 8465: 8460: 8459: 8456: 8449: 8446: 8443: 8440: 8437: 8434: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8422: 8419: 8416: 8415: 8404: 8402:0-19-553451-4 8398: 8394: 8389: 8385: 8383:0-85859-254-1 8379: 8375: 8370: 8366: 8364:1-86508-609-6 8360: 8356: 8351: 8348: 8344: 8341: 8337: 8336: 8314: 8310: 8306: 8299: 8283: 8279: 8273: 8257: 8253: 8247: 8231: 8227: 8221: 8205: 8201: 8200: 8195: 8189: 8173: 8169: 8163: 8155: 8149: 8133: 8129: 8125: 8118: 8102: 8098: 8092: 8076: 8072: 8066: 8050: 8046: 8042: 8036: 8020: 8016: 8012: 8006: 7990: 7986: 7982: 7975: 7973: 7964: 7958: 7939: 7935: 7933:9781743326671 7929: 7922: 7921: 7913: 7911: 7902: 7896: 7892: 7888: 7882: 7874: 7870: 7866: 7862: 7858: 7854: 7851:(98): 55โ€“75. 7850: 7846: 7839: 7831: 7827: 7823: 7819: 7815: 7811: 7804: 7785: 7782:(221): 3โ€“33. 7781: 7777: 7770: 7763: 7747: 7743: 7739: 7733: 7717: 7713: 7709: 7703: 7687: 7683: 7679: 7673: 7657: 7653: 7649: 7643: 7628: 7622: 7606: 7602: 7598: 7592: 7576: 7572: 7568: 7562: 7546: 7542: 7536: 7520: 7516: 7510: 7491: 7484: 7478: 7467: 7463: 7456: 7450: 7443: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7425: 7421: 7418: 7413: 7406: 7402: 7399: 7394: 7392: 7384: 7380: 7377: 7372: 7356: 7352: 7351: 7346: 7339: 7320: 7313: 7307: 7301: 7295: 7276: 7272: 7265: 7259: 7257: 7240: 7236: 7230: 7215:. 4 July 2022 7214: 7210: 7204: 7188: 7184: 7183: 7178: 7171: 7155: 7151: 7150: 7145: 7138: 7122: 7118: 7114: 7108: 7092: 7088: 7084: 7077: 7061: 7057: 7053: 7047: 7031: 7027: 7023: 7016: 7010: 7006: 7003: 6997: 6981: 6977: 6973: 6967: 6951: 6947: 6943: 6936: 6920: 6916: 6912: 6906: 6890: 6886: 6880: 6864: 6860: 6856: 6850: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6828: 6812: 6808: 6802: 6786: 6782: 6776: 6760: 6756: 6750: 6734: 6730: 6724: 6718:, p. 19. 6717: 6716:McKinlay 1981 6712: 6705: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6678: 6672:, p. 53. 6671: 6670:McKinlay 1981 6666: 6650: 6646: 6642: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6624: 6620: 6616: 6615: 6610: 6603: 6584: 6577: 6570: 6555: 6551: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6533: 6529: 6525: 6524: 6519: 6512: 6505: 6500: 6493: 6487: 6471: 6467: 6460: 6452: 6446: 6442: 6435: 6419: 6415: 6411: 6405: 6389: 6385: 6381: 6375: 6359: 6355: 6351: 6345: 6338: 6335: 6331: 6327: 6322: 6316: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6286: 6267: 6260: 6259: 6251: 6235: 6231: 6227: 6221: 6213: 6206: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6168: 6161: 6155: 6148: 6142: 6123: 6116: 6110: 6103: 6098: 6091: 6075: 6071: 6070: 6065: 6059: 6043: 6039: 6038: 6033: 6027: 6020: 6019:McMullin 1991 6015: 6009:, p. ix. 6008: 6007:McMullin 1991 6003: 5987: 5983: 5977: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5947: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5925: 5921: 5920: 5912: 5896: 5892: 5885: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5855: 5839: 5835: 5831: 5824: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5793: 5777: 5773: 5772:alpabroad.org 5769: 5763: 5747: 5743: 5739: 5733: 5729: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5689: 5682: 5676: 5669: 5663: 5654: 5647: 5641: 5632: 5625: 5619: 5612: 5608: 5607: 5602: 5598: 5592: 5585: 5584: 5579: 5578: 5574:According to 5571: 5567: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5523:Ormonde, Paul 5521: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5505:Ormonde, Paul 5503: 5502: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5475: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5459: 5457: 5454:($ 110,000), 5453: 5450:($ 113,000), 5449: 5445: 5441: 5438:($ 257,000), 5437: 5433: 5427: 5413: 5410: 5402: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5378: 5375: 5374: 5370: 5362: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5339: 5331: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5303: 5295: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5275: 5272: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5257: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5237:Julia Gillard 5233: 5230: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5215: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5191: 5188: 5187: 5183: 5175: 5168: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5155: 5152: 5151: 5147: 5139: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5120: 5116: 5108: 5101: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5088: 5085: 5084: 5080: 5072: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5039: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5008: 5005: 4997: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4960: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4923: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4886: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4854: 4846: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4818: 4810: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4787: 4779: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4756: 4755: 4751: 4748: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4703: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4668: 4661: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4652:Gough Whitlam 4648: 4645: 4644: 4640: 4632: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4609: 4601: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4578: 4570: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4534: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4511: 4503: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4472: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4444: 4436: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4413: 4405: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4372: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4348: 4345: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4330: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4303: 4300: 4299: 4295: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4256: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4228: 4220: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4197: 4189: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4156: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4121: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4105:James Scullin 4101: 4098: 4097: 4093: 4085: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4054: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4034: 4031: 4030: 4026: 4018: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3987: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3949: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3914: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3881: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3861:Andrew Fisher 3857: 3854: 3853: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3841: 3840: 3836: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3804: 3800: 3799: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3764: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3743: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3683: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3652: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3633: 3621: 3619: 3615: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3592: 3583: 3575: 3573: 3569: 3564: 3563:socialisation 3554: 3544: 3541: 3533: 3522: 3519: 3515: 3512: 3508: 3505: 3501: 3498: 3494: 3491: โ€“  3490: 3486: 3485:Find sources: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3468: 3463:This section 3461: 3457: 3452: 3451: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3434: 3427: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3407: 3404:in Victoria, 3403: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3376:Country Labor 3373: 3366:Country Labor 3354: 3347: 3345: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3308: 3300: 3293: 3289: 3284: 3283: 3266: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3243: 3235: 3228: 3226: 3216: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3182: 3174: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3153: 3151: 3146: 3136: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3105: 3098: 3096: 3095: 3084: 3082: 3077: 3067: 3065: 3060: 3053: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3037: 3029: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3010: 3000: 2998: 2993: 2986: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2970: 2962: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2941: 2939: 2934: 2924: 2922: 2917: 2910: 2905: 2904:Jacinta Allan 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2886: 2879: 2877: 2876: 2865: 2863: 2858: 2848: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2794: 2782: 2779: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2747: 2744: 2738: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2715: 2713: 2706: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2673: 2663: 2661: 2655: 2645: 2641: 2639: 2638:Paul Erickson 2633: 2631: 2627: 2610: 2605: 2603: 2598: 2596: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2587: 2582: 2572: 2571: 2570: 2569: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2532: 2531: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2414: 2413: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2344: 2334: 2329: 2327: 2322: 2320: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2311: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2214:New Caledonia 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2157: 2156: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2112:Overtime bans 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2067:Strike action 2063: 2062: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2022: 2017: 2016: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2002:Unfree labour 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1962:Paid time off 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1927:Four-day week 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1879:Labour rights 1875: 1874: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1853:Union busting 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1761: 1760: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1723: 1720: 1712: 1709:February 2018 1702: 1698: 1692: 1691: 1686:This section 1684: 1680: 1675: 1674: 1666: 1664: 1659: 1657: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1544: Members 1531: 1524: 1522: 1521:2022 election 1518: 1514: 1513:2019 election 1510: 1509:2016 election 1506: 1501: 1499: 1498:2013 election 1495: 1491: 1490:Julia Gillard 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1330:Gough Whitlam 1323: 1322:Sydney Domain 1318: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1294: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1201:privatisation 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1153:privatisation 1150: 1146: 1145:Gough Whitlam 1142: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1120: 1115: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1059:Andrew Fisher 1055: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1005:Alfred Deakin 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 969: 960: 951: 948: 942: 940: 936: 932: 927: 925: 924:conservatives 921: 917: 912: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 877: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 838:Protectionist 835: 830: 828: 824: 820: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 786: 782: 778: 773: 763: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 736:King O'Malley 733: 729: 724: 722: 717: 713: 709: 708:Ross McMullin 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 684: 679: 669: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 642: 640: 635: 633: 632:Liberal Party 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 599: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 538: 534: 530: 529:major parties 526: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 481: 478: 474: 469: 464: 456: 452: 444: 440: 432: 428: 420: 418: 414: 406: 404: 400: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 350: 348: 344: 341: 338: 336: 332: 329: 326: 324: 320: 317: 314: 310: 307: 301: 297: 294: 291: 287: 281: 278: 277: 275: 271: 268: 265: 263: 259: 256: 253: 251: 247: 238: 231: 228: 225: 223:Overseas wing 221: 218: 215: 213: 209: 206: 203: 201: 197: 194: 191: 189: 185: 181: 178: 174: 156: 154: 150: 136: 133: 132: 130: 126: 123: 122:Paul Erickson 120: 118: 114: 111: 108: 106: 102: 99: 96: 94: 93:Senate Leader 90: 87: 84: 82: 81:Deputy Leader 78: 75: 72: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 49: 40: 37: 33: 19: 12349:Faceless men 12329:Despatch box 12299:Bjelkemander 12248: 11914:By-elections 11906: 11772:Constitution 11765:Lower Courts 11686:Commonwealth 11378: 11165: 11064:Monique Ryan 11059:Helen Haines 11011:Anne Webster 10957:Zoe McKenzie 10923:Bill Shorten 10908:Clare O'Neil 10893:Rob Mitchell 10878:Peter Khalil 10863:Andrew Giles 10848:Mark Dreyfus 10823:Jodie Belyea 10808: 10688:Gavin Pearce 10649: 10524:Rowan Ramsey 10475:Matt Burnell 10465: 10307:Llew O'Brien 10233:Luke Howarth 10218:Peter Dutton 10149:Jim Chalmers 10139: 9974:Mark Coulton 9969:Pat Conaghan 9945:Angus Taylor 9876:Anne Stanley 9841:Emma McBride 9781:Linda Burney 9756: 9646:Luke Gosling 9636: 9609:Alicia Payne 9604:Andrew Leigh 9594: 9290:Gang of Four 9280:Faceless men 8752:Gareth Evans 8737:Paul Keating 8732:Lionel Bowen 8687:Ted Theodore 8662:Billy Hughes 8638: 8634:Bill Shorten 8626: 8619: 8612: 8587:Paul Keating 8585: 8578: 8566: 8549: 8542: 8535: 8520:Billy Hughes 8518: 8511: 8506:Chris Watson 8504: 8484: 8392: 8373: 8354: 8346: 8339: 8332:Bibliography 8317:. 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Retrieved 5741: 5732: 5688: 5675: 5662: 5653: 5640: 5631: 5618: 5611:Finlay Crisp 5604: 5591: 5581: 5575: 5570: 5547: 5527:The Movement 5526: 5508: 5467: 5460: 5429: 5411: 5391: 5386: 5315:Bill Shorten 5266: 5246: 5241: 5224: 5204: 5199: 5048: 5028: 5023: 5019:Paul Keating 5006: 4986: 4981: 4969: 4949: 4944: 4932: 4912: 4907: 4895: 4875: 4870: 4749: 4729: 4724: 4712: 4692: 4687: 4381: 4361: 4356: 4339: 4319: 4314: 4301: 4165: 4145: 4140: 3958: 3938: 3933: 3890: 3870: 3865: 3842: 3793: 3763:Chris Watson 3726: 3653: 3634: 3631: 3560: 3551: 3536: 3530:October 2023 3527: 3517: 3510: 3503: 3496: 3484: 3464: 3429: 3415: 3399: 3388: 3375: 3371: 3369: 3280: 3262: 3161: 3149: 3144: 3132: 3092: 3080: 3075: 3063: 3016: 3008: 2996: 2980:Steven Miles 2949: 2937: 2932: 2920: 2873: 2861: 2856: 2844: 2789:Upper House 2784:Lower House 2756: 2752:preselection 2748: 2739: 2735: 2716: 2708: 2687: 2675: 2657: 2642: 2634: 2623: 2377: 2355:in Australia 2168: 2147:Work-to-rule 2021:Trade unions 1992:Six-hour day 1977:Right to sit 1942:Minimum wage 1892:Child labour 1887:Annual leave 1813:New unionism 1738: 1734: 1730: 1715: 1706: 1695:Please help 1690:verification 1687: 1660: 1653: 1631: 1619: 1588: 1549: 1529: 1505:Bill Shorten 1502: 1471: 1437: 1421:Paul Keating 1411: 1397: 1340:ideals, and 1327: 1295: 1280: 1237: 1216:World War II 1209: 1205:isolationism 1185:conscription 1165: 1116: 1112: 1106:in 1915 and 1079:Chris Watson 1075:Labour Party 1056: 1033: 1009:Conciliation 997:Chris Watson 987:, while the 965: 943: 939:Chris Watson 928: 913: 897:Thomas Price 878: 831: 805: 790: 760:Labour Party 751: 743: 731: 727: 725: 720: 703: 699: 695: 694:, without a 691: 687: 682: 676:In standard 675: 643: 636: 616:labour party 600: 537:centre-right 517: 513: 509: 505: 503: 315: 212:Women's wing 176:Headquarters 151: 134: 60:Abbreviation 36: 12399:Nationalism 12384:Langer vote 12334:Donkey vote 12286:terminology 11938:governments 11919:Referendums 11508:Libertarian 11271:Kate Chaney 11264:Independent 11254:Rick Wilson 11244:Nola Marino 11215:Josh Wilson 11040:Independent 11001:Sam Birrell 10972:Aaron Violi 10918:Joanne Ryan 10873:Ged Kearney 10868:Julian Hill 10838:Libby Coker 10698:Independent 10500:Tony Zappia 10480:Mark Butler 10287:Colin Boyce 10268:Terry Young 10238:Ted O'Brien 10169:Anika Wells 10154:Milton Dick 10004:Independent 9984:Kevin Hogan 9871:Sally Sitou 9856:Gordon Reid 9796:Jason Clare 9771:Chris Bowen 9614:David Smith 9204:Labor Right 8796:Governments 8757:Simon Crean 8747:Kim Beazley 8722:Frank Crean 8697:H. V. Evatt 8692:Frank Forde 8608:Kim Beazley 8603:Mark Latham 8598:Simon Crean 8593:Kim Beazley 8574:Bill Hayden 8557:H. V. Evatt 8551:Ben Chifley 8544:John Curtin 8526:Frank Tudor 8288:7 September 8262:7 September 8236:7 September 8210:7 September 8107:21 February 8055:6 September 8025:6 September 7947:20 December 6956:21 February 6697:26 December 6275:20 November 6240:20 November 6131:20 November 5966:11 December 5844:4 September 5813:13 December 5696:became the 5683:parliament. 5670:parliament. 5626:since 1922. 5597:Ted Johnson 5371:Opposition 5340:Opposition 5304:Opposition 5184:Opposition 5159:Mark Latham 5148:Opposition 5117:Opposition 5092:Kim Beazley 5081:Opposition 4855:Opposition 4830:Bill Hayden 4819:Opposition 4788:Opposition 4677:Opposition 4641:Opposition 4610:Opposition 4579:Opposition 4543:Opposition 4512:Opposition 4481:Opposition 4456:H. V. Evatt 4445:Opposition 4414:Opposition 4352:Ben Chifley 4265:Opposition 4240:John Curtin 4229:Opposition 4198:Opposition 4130:Opposition 4094:Opposition 4063:Opposition 4027:Opposition 3996:Opposition 3971:Frank Tudor 3923:Opposition 3658:(AWU), the 3645:Labor Right 3604:Labor Right 3406:Kim Beazley 3318:Selena Uibo 3253:Andrew Barr 3192:Dean Winter 2835:Chris Minns 2561:WorkChoices 2388:Labor Right 2244:South Korea 2224:Netherlands 2219:New Zealand 1848:Syndicalism 1818:Proletariat 1798:Decent work 1459:Mark Latham 1455:Simon Crean 1439:Kim Beazley 1429:John Howard 1399:Bill Hayden 1342:Labor Right 1307:H. V. Evatt 1272:Ben Chifley 1256:Pacific War 1252:John Curtin 1218:, when the 1137:Ben Chifley 1119:World War I 1017:George Reid 1013:Arbitration 991:formed the 901:John Verran 889:John Downer 716:James Catts 680:, the word 658:progressive 546:, and with 522:centre-left 518:Labor Party 267:Centre-left 233:Membership 12518:Categories 12409:Playmander 12284:Political 12274:Historical 12259:One Nation 12202:Political 12147:Queensland 12119:government 11760:High Court 11738:Parliament 11558:Federation 11543:Christians 11419:One Nation 11313:ACT and NT 11293:Queensland 11185:Matt Keogh 11108:ACT and NT 11088:Queensland 11054:Zoe Daniel 11030:Adam Bandt 10982:Jason Wood 10843:Mary Doyle 10828:Josh Burns 10751:ACT and NT 10731:Queensland 10592:ACT and NT 10572:Queensland 10519:Tony Pasin 10408:ACT and NT 10388:Queensland 10364:Bob Katter 10302:Keith Pitt 10258:Ross Vasta 10243:Henry Pike 10203:Angie Bell 10132:Queensland 10082:ACT and NT 10062:Queensland 10038:Kylea Tink 10013:Andrew Gee 9950:Jenny Ware 9935:Sussan Ley 9920:Alex Hawke 9806:Pat Conroy 9776:Tony Burke 9699:ACT and NT 9679:Queensland 9506:2013 (Oct) 9501:2013 (Jun) 9496:2013 (Mar) 9471:2003 (Dec) 9466:2003 (Jun) 9451:1991 (Dec) 9446:1991 (Jun) 9431:1977 (Dec) 9426:1977 (May) 9270:1955 split 9265:1931 split 9260:1916 split 9235:Lang Labor 9223:Historical 9209:Labor Left 9115:Queensland 8887:Ministries 8772:Wayne Swan 8742:Brian Howe 8717:Jim Cairns 8628:Kevin Rudd 8614:Kevin Rudd 7793:12 January 6986:19 January 6925:19 January 6559:9 February 5874:6 November 5864:Britannica 5724:References 5700:after the 5698:Opposition 5681:unicameral 5668:unicameral 5603:that both 5556:0867862947 5535:0170019683 5517:014005975X 5424:See also: 5350:4,752,110 5319:4,702,296 5283:4,311,365 5279:Kevin Rudd 5195:Kevin Rudd 5163:4,408,820 5127:4,341,420 5096:4,454,306 5060:4,217,765 4834:3,749,565 4798:3,141,051 4767:3,313,004 4752:(1974โ€“75) 4656:2,870,792 4620:2,282,834 4589:2,489,184 4558:2,512,929 4522:2,137,890 4491:1,961,829 4460:2,280,098 4424:2,174,840 4393:2,117,088 4304:(1941โ€“43) 4275:1,556,941 4244:1,555,737 4109:1,158,505 4073:1,313,627 3845:(1908โ€“09) 3637:Labor Left 3618:Labor Left 3572:privatised 3500:newspapers 3467:references 3440:Tony Burke 3435:, Federal 3344:Opposition 3288:ACT Greens 3225:Opposition 3047:Roger Cook 2819:Votes (%) 2807:Votes (%) 2466:Lang Labor 2383:Labor Left 2293:Labour law 2102:Green bans 2095:newspapers 1987:Sick leave 1982:Sabbatical 1649:Lang Labor 1467:Kevin Rudd 1141:High Court 1104:Queensland 993:opposition 920:Queensland 842:Free Trade 798:Barcaldine 608:Federation 574:, and the 560:Queensland 473:alp.org.au 227:ALP Abroad 200:Youth wing 188:Think tank 165:1901-05-08 110:Wayne Swan 98:Penny Wong 12508:Socialism 12472:Australia 12212:Coalition 12015:elections 11794:elections 11553:Democrats 11393:Coalition 10967:Dan Tehan 10938:Tim Watts 10278:Nationals 9960:Nationals 9572:from the 8999:Gillard 1 8984:Keating 1 8949:Whitlam 1 8939:Chifley 1 8580:Bob Hawke 8148:cite news 7957:cite book 7873:152364613 7830:144842245 7245:23 August 7193:9 October 7160:21 August 6637:1833-7538 6546:1833-7538 5938:953976806 5706:John Kerr 5493:Third Way 5387:4,776,030 5242:4,711,363 5200:5,388,184 5024:4,751,390 4982:3,904,138 4945:4,222,431 4908:4,120,130 4871:4,297,392 4866:Bob Hawke 4725:3,644,110 4688:3,273,549 4357:2,159,953 4315:2,058,578 4141:1,406,327 3698:Election 3248:ACT Labor 2743:ACT Labor 2419:(Defunct) 2239:Singapore 2194:Hong Kong 2169:Australia 1922:Equal pay 1843:Communism 1838:Socialism 1413:Bob Hawke 1407:Bob Hawke 1381:John Kerr 1149:Bob Hawke 1132:Blackburn 1102:in 1911, 1098:in 1910, 1088:Deakinite 914:In 1899, 494:Elections 447:267 / 465 105:President 12496:Politics 12414:Pub test 12294:Battlers 12220:National 12177:Victoria 12167:Tasmania 12107:Timeline 12095:Tas 2028 12090:NSW 2027 12085:Vic 2026 12070:Qld 2024 12065:ACT 2024 12053:Tas 2024 12048:NSW 2023 12043:Vic 2022 12028:Qld 2020 12023:ACT 2020 11926:Timeline 11802:Pre-1972 11792:Federal 11726:Ministry 11548:Citizens 11405:National 11308:Tasmania 11288:Victoria 11175:Anne Aly 11103:Tasmania 11083:Victoria 10992:National 10801:Victoria 10746:Tasmania 10726:Victoria 10642:Tasmania 10587:Tasmania 10567:Victoria 10403:Tasmania 10383:Victoria 10077:Tasmania 10057:Victoria 9821:Ed Husic 9694:Tasmania 9674:Victoria 9576:and the 9190:Factions 9130:Victoria 9125:Tasmania 9080:Albanese 9014:Albanese 8924:Curtin 1 8899:Fisher 1 8878:Albanese 8808:Fisher I 8727:Tom Uren 8421:Archived 8313:Archived 8309:ABC News 8282:Archived 8256:Archived 8230:Archived 8204:Archived 8178:22 April 8172:Archived 8138:18 April 8132:Archived 8101:Archived 8081:16 April 8075:Archived 7995:6 August 7989:Archived 7938:Archived 7784:Archived 7752:15 March 7746:Archived 7742:Facebook 7722:15 March 7716:Archived 7712:Facebook 7692:15 March 7686:Archived 7682:Facebook 7662:15 March 7656:Archived 7652:Facebook 7611:15 March 7605:Archived 7601:Facebook 7581:15 March 7575:Archived 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10189:Liberal 10126:of the 9901:Liberal 9743:of the 9568:of the 9248:History 9197:Current 9075:Shorten 8964:Hawke 1 8919:Scullin 8873:Rudd II 8868:Gillard 8858:Keating 8848:Whitlam 8843:Chifley 8828:Scullin 8496:Leaders 8319:15 July 7525:11 June 7361:19 July 6859:The Age 6765:13 July 6704:fields. 6476:11 June 6337:licence 5992:11 June 5606:Hansard 5542:(2000) 4368:43 / 75 4326:49 / 74 4283:32 / 74 4252:29 / 74 4216:18 / 74 4185:14 / 75 4152:46 / 75 4117:31 / 75 4081:23 / 75 4050:29 / 75 4014:26 / 75 3983:22 / 75 3945:42 / 75 3934:858,451 3910:37 / 75 3877:42 / 75 3866:660,864 3824:26 / 75 3796:(1904) 3775:22 / 75 3739:14 / 75 3731:79,736 3716:Status 3701:Leader 3514:scholar 3269:10 / 25 3206:10 / 35 3139:27 / 47 3087:22 / 36 3070:53 / 59 3050:(since 3003:52 / 93 2983:(since 2958:24 / 39 2944:15 / 40 2927:56 / 88 2907:(since 2882:27 / 47 2868:15 / 42 2851:45 / 93 2772:Status 2766:Leader 2763:Branch 2199:Ireland 2189:Georgia 1431:at the 1358:tariffs 1262:by the 1244:Chifley 1181:tariffs 907:at the 879:At the 864:at the 819:Balmain 766:History 610:at the 516:or the 466:Website 423:25 / 76 299:Colours 163: ( 143: ( 128:Founded 12254:Lambie 12244:Katter 12239:Greens 12117:Local 11748:Senate 11563:Fusion 11532:Other 11510:(NSW: 11496:(NSW: 11472:(NSW: 11445:Katter 11425:Lambie 11421:(S: 2) 11413:Greens 11385:: 78, 11021:Greens 10326:Greens 10018:Dai Le 9060:Latham 9040:Hayden 9009:Rudd 2 8994:Rudd 1 8914:Hughes 8894:Watson 8863:Rudd I 8833:Curtin 8823:Hughes 8803:Watson 8399:  8380:  8361:  7930:  7897:  7871:  7863:  7828:  7632:14 May 7551:16 May 7284:9 July 7219:5 July 6895:22 May 6817:5 July 6791:5 July 6739:5 July 6655:31 May 6643:  6635:  6625:  6552:  6544:  6534:  6447:  6332:under 6195:15 May 6183:(44). 6080:15 May 6048:15 May 5936:  5926:  5554:  5533:  5515:  5420:Donors 5353:33.34 5322:34.73 5286:33.38 5166:37.63 5130:37.84 5099:40.10 5063:38.69 4837:45.15 4801:39.65 4770:42.84 4659:46.95 4623:39.98 4592:45.47 4561:47.90 4525:42.81 4494:44.63 4463:50.03 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Index

Labor Party of Australia
List of state branches of the Australian Labor Party

Leader
Anthony Albanese
Deputy Leader
Richard Marles
Senate Leader
Penny Wong
President
Wayne Swan
National Secretary
Paul Erickson
Federal Caucus
Barton
Think tank
Chifley Research Centre
Youth wing
Australian Young Labor
Women's wing
Labor Women's Network
ALP Abroad
Ideology
Social democracy
Political position
Centre-left
Progressive Alliance
ACTU
Red
Governing body

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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