52:
245:
237:
68:
141:
75:
421:
Later, in 1814, the most bloody battle between
Swedish invaders and defending Norwegian forces during the Napoleonic Wars took place at Matrand, a short distance from Kongsvinger on the Eidskog road. The Swedish lost 337 men, compared with 139 killed and wounded on the Norwegian side.
351:
was completed. The most important consequence of this war was that the royal governor identified the need for fortifications at Vinger and elsewhere along the border and initiated a tax for the purpose. Since there was great discontent, this tax burden was lifted in 1646 by
418:, when a Swedish column advanced against the fortress of Kongsvinger. They reached the Glomma River after a victory at Lier on 18 April, but did not cross the river and invest the fortress. On 10 March 1809 an interim armistice was signed at Kongsvinger.
322:
In the spring of 1643 the
Swedish Privy Council determined that their military strength made territorial gains at the expense of Denmark/Norway likely. The Count drew up the plan for war and directed a surprise multiple-front attack on
383:, both meaning King's Vinger. Today, Ăvrebyen, the old Kongsvinger uptown area around the fortress is dominated by wooden buildings from the 18th and 19th centuries, laid out in the typical right angle square plan - by architect
371:, which broke out in 1675, but it did fire its cannons against a Swedish reconnaissance unit. An attack was launched from Vinger in February 1679, but it was unable to penetrate deep into Sweden due to insufficient artillery.
374:
Following the war, fortifications were improved along the border toward Sweden. Plans were made for a star-shaped fortress and construction began in 1682 on the site of the old Vinger Sconce. The new fortress was named
232:
as well as on the north-south
Norwegian route along the Glomma. As Kongsvinger formed a key junction point for these routes, fortifications were constructed there to protect against invasion from the east.
529:
Acting: Unknown 19.11.1764 - 30.11.1764 Acting: Lieutenant
Colonel Valentin Huitfeldt 01.12.1764 - 31.08.1765 Acting: Captain David Loeseke 01.09.1765 - 31.01.1766
458:
on 9 April 1940. Although not invested, Norwegian fortresses fell under German control. In August 1942 a school providing four-week course in national socialist ideology opened for the
414:
Although a significant part of the
Norwegian border fortification during several wars with Sweden, Kongsvinger never saw attack. The closest offensive occurred in 1808 during the
693:
Acting:Captain Endre Einum 15.05.1950 - 02.06.1950 Acting: Captain Endre Einum 01.01.1951 - 30.06.1951 Acting: Captain Endre Einum 01.01.1953 - 13.07.1953
452:
was dissolved, a neutral zone was established in which all fortifications were to be demolished. Kongsvinger lay just outside this zone and the fortification survived.
912:
1007:
339:, who had migrated from Sweden and whose loyalties were often with Sweden, were caught spying on Norwegian troops at Vinger. A rather desultory war between
367:
by the ferry crossing. This structure was called Vinger Sconce or
Gyldenborg and was a precursor to Kongsvinger Fortress. It was never attacked during the
98:
282:
in 1070. Its importance as an established road leading both north and south from the
Swedish border was the basis for its later military significance.
947:
304:, for control during the late 12th century. Many of the rebels found refuge in Värmland and the Vinger area was the site of numerous conflicts.
905:
360:
363:
wrote that construction was underway on a defensive structure on top of a hill. Once completed, it would dominate the river and the existing
1047:
582:
Acting: Lieutenant
Colonel Magnus Chr. Fritzner 17.10.1835 - 21.06.1836 Acting: Captain Lars BierkebĂŚk 22.06.1836 - 21.03.1837
394:, Norway was mobilized and by the end of October 1709, 1,500 men were stationed at Kongsvinger. When in 1716 it became apparent that the
347:, resulted from 1643 to 1645. Vinger was the staging area for several minor Norwegian invasions into Sweden as this final episode of the
669:
Acting: The Home Forces Rolf
Syversen 08.05.1945 - 31.07.1945 Acting: The Home forces Helge Andersen 01.08.1945 - 31.12.1945
639:
Acting: Captain
Theodor L. Grimsgaard. 01.10.1902 - 31.01.1903¨ Acting: Captain Georg Prahl Harbitz 14.05.1909 - 12.07.1909
898:
606:
Acting: Captain Frederik D. Werenskiold 1.10.1849 - 30.03.1850 Acting: Riding Master Carsten Anker 25.08.1858 -04.03.1859
647:
Acting: Captain Kristian Emil Gloersen 01.07.1929 - 14.08.1929 Acting: Captain Trygve Larsen 15.08.1929 - 31.12.1930
67:
813:
791:
1018:
921:
398:
intended to invade, three fortresses along the Swedish border were again extensively manned: Kongsvinger Fortress,
449:
734:
Acting: Major Kjell Joramo 12.09.1984 - 06.01.1986 Acting: Major Kjell Joramo 18.08.1986 -31.12.1986
314:âs lands across this border. In 1224 they fought a battle at Vinger. Ribbungâs troops were defeated and fled.
266:
period, pilgrims traveled to the shrine of St. Olaf at Trondheim; a favorite route for those from Sweden (the
391:
51:
332:
440:, "One of the finest views in the country is to stand at Kongsvinger Fortress and gaze down the Glomma."
987:
384:
1037:
197:
353:
455:
425:
364:
852:
Kongsvinger festnings historie. Vakten ved Vinger – Kongsvinger festning 1682–1807
982:
395:
1042:
952:
348:
1002:
8:
992:
311:
942:
301:
205:
189:
932:
860:
809:
787:
890:
937:
244:
415:
236:
533:
1766 Lieutenant General Johan Ludvig Maximilian Biellart 01.02.1766 - 07.10.1798
997:
972:
967:
399:
307:
298:
279:
356:
and Norway; as a result no fortification construction was begun at that time.
327:
and Norway in May. Norway, which was then governed by Christian's son-in-law,
1031:
801:
113:
100:
578:
1817 Lieutenant Colonel Nicolai Reichswein Huitfeldt 19.09.1817 - 16.10.1835
962:
616:
1882 Lieutenant Colonel Christopher Frederik Lowsow 01.11.1882 - 19.01.1883
344:
278:
up the Glomma. This important pilgrimage & trade route is mentioned by
267:
957:
459:
403:
368:
294:
201:
38:
225:
433:
336:
328:
220:
river, standing astride the ancient Vinger Royal Road, which connected
555:
1808 Colonel Gottfried Carl Gotlob von Blucher 29.03.1808 - 04.09.1808
477:
1689 Lieutenant Colonel Johan Nicolai Mollerup 18.07.1689 - 09.02.1700
286:
643:
1912 Captain Georg Marenius Gottlieb Erdmann 14.11.1912 - 30.09.1930
632:
1897 Captain Theodor Emil Lefevre Grimsgaard 01.11.1897 - 30.09.1902
613:
1878 Lieutenant Colonel Jonas Severin Dessen 14.04.1878 - 31.10.1882
567:
1810 Lieutenant Colonel Andreas Samuel Krebs 22.02.1810 - 07.07.1814
756:
Acting: Lieutenant Colonel Helge Thomassen 01.08.2005 - 31.01.2007
263:
760:
2010 Lieutenant Colonel John Petter Bachke 01.08.2010 - 31.07.2015
561:
1808 Major Friedrich Johan Wilhelm Haffner 20.10.1808 - 28.09.1808
544:
1802 Colonel Bernhard Ditlev von Staffeldt 24.11.1802 - 24.10.1807
564:
1809 Major Johan Wilhelm Bruenech Stabell 29.09.1808 - 21.02.1810
517:
1746 Lieutenant Colonel Hans Olai Fremmen 11.01.1746 - 13.10.1746
324:
275:
271:
209:
719:
1974 Lieutenant Colonel Jostein Skaslien 30.11.1974 - 03.08.1978
716:
1959 Lieutenant Colonel Bertel Bøhnsmoen 05.10.1959 - 29.11.1974
610:
1859 Captain Frederik Daniel Werenskiold 05.03.1859 - 13.04.1878
558:
1808 Colonel Johan Andreas Cornelis Ohme 05.09.1808 - 19.10.1808
749:
1998 Lieutenant Colonel Helge Thomassen 01.08.1998 - 31.07.2005
635:
1902 Captain Theodor Flindt Ellerhausen 01.10.1902 - 13.11.1897
620:
Acting: Captain Hans Christian Schjorn 20.01.1893 - 31.05.1893
598:
Acting: Captain Frederik D. Werenskiold 14.06.1849 -05.09.1849
570:
1814 Lieutenant Colonel Benoni d'Aubert 08.02.1814 - 18.09.1817
340:
290:
229:
221:
217:
213:
146:
42:
763:
2016 Lieutenant Colonel Johnny Sørloth 01.08.2016 - 31.12.2018
471:
1682 Lieutenant Colonel Georg Reichwein 21.10.1682 -17.02.1689
738:
1987 Lieutenant Colonel Odd Ivar Ruud 01.12.1987 - 31.07.1991
673:
1946 Lieutenant Colonel Einar HaganĂŚs 01.01.1946 - 26.03.1946
602:
1849 Major General Erik Theodor Anker 06.09.1849 -24.08.1858
574:
Acting: Colonel Andreas Samuel Krebs 01.06.1815 - 18.09.1817
741:
1991 Lieutenant Colonel Jimmy Søland 01.08.1991 - 31.07.1998
722:
1978 Lieutenant Colonel Erling Strom 04.08.1978 - 30.11.1979
662:
1940 Acting: The Ortskommandant 17.04.1940 -07.05.1945
497:
Acting: Major Giert Chr. von Hirch 01.01.17.13 - 21.05.1713
485:
1700 Colonel Markvard Otto Mangelsen 01.05.1700 - 11.03.1703
481:
Acting: Lieutenant Colonel Ole Brun 10.02.1700 - 30.04.1700
624:
1893 Captain Hans Christian Schjorn 01.06.1893 - 17.07.1897
552:
1807 Colonel Werner Nicolai de Saue 25.10.1807 - 28.03.1808
548:
Acting: Major Andreas Samuel Krebs 01.07.1807 - 24.10.1807
509:
1724 Lieutenant Colonel Johan Junge 02.11.1724 - 06.12.1745
474:
1689 Lieutenant Colonel Johan Braun 18.02.1689 - 17.07.1689
462:
at Kongsvinger Fortress. Several classes graduated there.
429:
881:
Kongsvinger festnings historie. KrigsĂĽrene 1807–1814
730:
1980 Lieutenant Colonel Helge Skaar 22.02.1980- 30.11.1987
590:
Acting: Captain Hans Jacob Fisher 30.12.1846 - 09.07.1847
335:, was a reluctant participant. Some Finnish people in the
651:
1931 Major Kristian Emil Gloersen 01.01.1931 - 11.11.1935
594:
1847 Colonel Peder Bernhard Anker 10.07.1847 - 13.06.1849
493:
1703 Major Johan Otto Sesterfleth 27.03.1703 - 03.02.1713
406:. The attack fell on Basmo and Kongsvinger was bypassed.
767:
Acting: Major Arnstein Hestnes 01.01.2019 - 12.08.2019
709:
Acting: Captain Thomas Julsrud 01.09.1958 - 31.07.1959
701:
Acting: Captain Thomas Julsrud 01.04.1955 - 14.12.1955
525:
1747 Colonel baron Mogens Holck 11.01.1747 - 18.11.1764
521:
Acting: Captain Christen Bille 14.10.1746 - 10.01.1747
771:
2019 Lieutenant Colonel Arnstein Hestnes 13.08.2019 -
726:
Acting: Captain Sverre Holth 01.12.1979 - 21.02.1980
654:
1935 Major Einar Hoch-Nielsen 12.11.1935 - 16-04.1940
586:
1837 Colonel Wilhelm Sissener 22.03.1837 - 29.12.1846
920:
713:
1959 Colonel Asle T. Hauglie 01.08.1959 - 04.10.1959
685:
Acting: Captain Endre Einum 01.01.1949 - 14.05.1950
658:
Acting: Major K.E. Gloersen 12.11.1935 - 01.01.1936
834:
The Struggle for Supremacy in the Baltic: 1600-1725
752:
2005 Major Grethe Bergersen 01.08.2005 - 31.07.2010
705:
1955 Major Johannes Orderud 15.12.1955 - 30.08.1958
681:
1946 Major Gunnar Gundersen 01.08.1946 - 26.03.1946
285:Between 1130 and 1217 Norway underwent a period of
697:1953 Major Arne Sekkelsten 14.07.1953 - 31.03.1955
689:1950 Major Hans Kvernsjoli 15.05.1950 - 01.04.1953
858:
745:Acting: Reidar Halvorsen 14.12.1995 - 07.02.1997
541:1798 Colonel Niels Harbou 23.10.1798 - 23.11.1802
501:1713 Major Jacob Matheson 22.05.1713 - 26.07.1724
216:. It is situated on a hill west and north of the
1029:
878:
849:
840:
781:
677:Acting: Captain H.Lien 27.03.1946 - 31.07.1946
628:Acting: Captain W.Gran 14.07.1897 - 31.10.1897
409:
26:
800:
505:Acting:Claus Emhausen 27.07.1724 - 01.11.1724
248:Well and old barracks at Kongsvinger Fortress.
906:
822:
74:
865:. George Allen & Unwin, Ltd. ISBN none.
913:
899:
831:
827:. Princeton University Press. ISBN none.
537:Acting: Unknown 08.10.1798 - 22.10.1798
489:Acting: Unknown 12.03.1703 - 26.03.1703
243:
235:
56:Kongsvinger Fortress seen from the south
513:Acting: Unknown 07.12.1745 -10.01.1746
385:Major General Johan Caspar von Cicignon
1030:
836:. Funk & Wagnalls, New York. none.
465:
317:
894:
443:
1048:Military installations in Innlandet
428:(1818â1870) was a famous Norwegian
13:
257:
14:
1059:
1019:Norwegian Defence Estates Agency
922:National Fortifications Heritage
240:Arsenal at Kongsvinger Fortress.
139:
73:
66:
50:
845:. Guldendal Norsk Forlag. none.
450:union between Sweden and Norway
274:, Vinger (now Kongsvinger) and
872:
1:
775:
343:and Norway, often called the
196:) is located in the city and
862:East Norway and its Frontier
843:Fra Bondeoppbud til LegdshĂŚr
786:. Longman, Harlow, England.
784:The Northern Wars; 1558-1721
438:Ferdaminni fraa Sumaren 1860
410:Industrial revolution period
7:
456:Nazi Germany invaded Norway
293:faction contested with the
10:
1064:
859:Stagg, Frank Noel (1956).
387:- popular in this period.
252:
1016:
928:
883:. Kongsvinger. ISBN none.
879:Rastad, Per Erik (1982).
854:. Kongsvinger. ISBN none.
850:Rastad, Per Erik (1992).
841:Mathisen, Trygve (1952).
782:Frost, Robert I. (2000).
379:, which has since become
361:Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve
175:
167:
162:
152:
134:
129:
92:
61:
49:
36:
23:
18:
808:. Universitetsforlaget.
354:Christian IV of Denmark
297:, led by the pretender
114:60.198889°N 12.011389°E
823:Larson, Karen (1948).
426:Aasmund Olavsson Vinje
249:
241:
193:
27:
948:Border Fortifications
396:Charles XII of Sweden
247:
239:
404:Fredriksten Fortress
390:In 1709, during the
194:Kongsvinger festning
186:Kongsvinger Fortress
119:60.198889; 12.011389
81:Kongsvinger Fortress
28:Kongsvinger festning
19:Kongsvinger Fortress
832:Lisk, Jill (1967).
825:A History of Norway
466:Commanding officers
318:Early modern period
312:Haakon IV of Norway
110: /
460:Germanske SS Norge
448:In 1905, when the
392:Great Northern War
250:
242:
135:Controlled by
1025:
1024:
806:Norges festninger
444:Twentieth century
436:who wrote in his
349:Thirty Years' War
333:Hannibal Sehested
331:(royal governor)
268:Vinger Royal Road
262:During the early
183:
182:
1055:
915:
908:
901:
892:
891:
885:
884:
876:
866:
855:
846:
837:
828:
819:
797:
145:
143:
142:
130:Site information
125:
124:
122:
121:
120:
115:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
77:
76:
70:
54:
45:
30:
16:
15:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1038:Forts in Norway
1028:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1012:
924:
919:
889:
888:
877:
873:
816:
794:
778:
768:
757:
746:
735:
727:
710:
702:
694:
686:
678:
670:
659:
648:
640:
629:
621:
607:
599:
591:
583:
575:
549:
538:
530:
522:
514:
506:
498:
490:
482:
468:
446:
416:Napoleonic Wars
412:
320:
260:
258:Medieval period
255:
155:the public
154:
140:
138:
118:
116:
112:
109:
104:
101:
99:
97:
96:
88:
87:
86:
85:
84:
83:
82:
78:
57:
37:
32:
12:
11:
5:
1061:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
973:Karljohansvern
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
929:
926:
925:
918:
917:
910:
903:
895:
887:
886:
870:
869:
868:
867:
856:
847:
838:
829:
820:
814:
802:Kavli, Guthorm
798:
792:
777:
774:
773:
772:
766:
765:
764:
761:
755:
754:
753:
750:
744:
743:
742:
739:
733:
732:
731:
725:
724:
723:
720:
717:
714:
708:
707:
706:
700:
699:
698:
692:
691:
690:
684:
683:
682:
676:
675:
674:
668:
667:
666:
663:
657:
656:
655:
652:
646:
645:
644:
638:
637:
636:
633:
627:
626:
625:
619:
618:
617:
614:
611:
605:
604:
603:
597:
596:
595:
589:
588:
587:
581:
580:
579:
573:
572:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
547:
546:
545:
542:
536:
535:
534:
528:
527:
526:
520:
519:
518:
512:
511:
510:
504:
503:
502:
496:
495:
494:
488:
487:
486:
480:
479:
478:
475:
472:
467:
464:
445:
442:
411:
408:
400:Basmo Fortress
319:
316:
310:harassed King
308:Sigurd Ribbung
280:Adam of Bremen
259:
256:
254:
251:
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
160:
159:
156:
150:
149:
136:
132:
131:
127:
126:
94:
90:
89:
80:
79:
72:
71:
65:
64:
63:
62:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
34:
33:
24:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1060:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1020:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
927:
923:
916:
911:
909:
904:
902:
897:
896:
893:
882:
875:
871:
864:
863:
857:
853:
848:
844:
839:
835:
830:
826:
821:
817:
815:82-00-18430-7
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
793:0-582-06429-5
789:
785:
780:
779:
770:
769:
762:
759:
758:
751:
748:
747:
740:
737:
736:
729:
728:
721:
718:
715:
712:
711:
704:
703:
696:
695:
688:
687:
680:
679:
672:
671:
664:
661:
660:
653:
650:
649:
642:
641:
634:
631:
630:
623:
622:
615:
612:
609:
608:
601:
600:
593:
592:
585:
584:
577:
576:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
550:
543:
540:
539:
532:
531:
524:
523:
516:
515:
508:
507:
500:
499:
492:
491:
484:
483:
476:
473:
470:
469:
463:
461:
457:
453:
451:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
417:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
386:
382:
378:
377:KĂśnigs Winger
372:
370:
366:
362:
357:
355:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
315:
313:
309:
305:
303:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
281:
277:
273:
270:) passed via
269:
265:
246:
238:
234:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
178:
174:
170:
166:
161:
157:
151:
148:
137:
133:
128:
123:
95:
91:
69:
60:
53:
48:
44:
40:
35:
31:
29:
22:
17:
983:Kristiansten
977:
963:Fredriksvern
880:
874:
861:
851:
842:
833:
824:
805:
783:
454:
447:
437:
424:
420:
413:
389:
380:
376:
373:
358:
345:Hannibal War
321:
306:
295:Birkebeiners
284:
261:
198:municipality
185:
184:
163:Site history
153:Open to
25:
1043:Kongsvinger
978:Kongsvinger
958:Fredriksten
953:Fredrikstad
381:Kongsvinger
369:Scanian War
202:Kongsvinger
176:In use
117: /
93:Coordinates
39:Kongsvinger
1032:Categories
993:Oscarsborg
776:References
434:journalist
337:Finnskogen
329:Statholder
287:Civil Wars
179:1682-today
105:12°00â˛41âłE
102:60°11â˛56âłN
998:Trondenes
943:Bergenhus
359:In 1673,
190:Norwegian
1003:Vardøhus
938:AustrĂĽtt
933:Akershus
804:(1987).
264:medieval
226:Värmland
325:Denmark
276:Elverum
272:Eidskog
253:History
210:Hedmark
204:in the
1008:VĂŚrdal
812:
790:
365:sconce
341:Sweden
302:Sverre
291:Bagler
289:. The
230:Sweden
222:Norway
218:Glomma
214:Norway
206:county
147:Norway
144:
43:Norway
988:Møvik
968:Hegra
168:Built
810:ISBN
788:ISBN
665:1945
432:and
430:poet
402:and
299:King
224:and
171:1682
208:of
200:of
158:yes
1034::
228:,
212:,
192::
41:,
914:e
907:t
900:v
818:.
796:.
188:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
