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Klebsiella

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Fouts, Derrick E.; Tyler, Heather L.; Deboy, Robert T.; Daugherty, Sean; Ren, Qinghu; Badger, Jonathan H.; Durkin, Anthony S.; Huot, Heather; Shrivastava, Susmita; Kothari, Sagar; Dodson, Robert J.; Mohamoud, Yasmin; Khouri, Hoda; Roesch, Luiz F. W.; Krogfelt, Karen A.; Struve, Carsten; Triplett,
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species are found everywhere in nature. This is thought to be due to distinct sublineages developing specific niche adaptations, with associated biochemical adaptations which make them better suited to a particular environment. They can be found in water, soil, plants, insects and other animals
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Pinto-Tomás, Adrián A.; Anderson, Mark A.; Suen, Garret; Stevenson, David M.; Chu, Fiona S. T.; Cleland, W. Wallace; Weimer, Paul J.; Currie, Cameron R. (2009-11-20). "Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in the Fungus Gardens of Leaf-Cutter Ants".
734:. They are bacteria of interest in an agricultural context, due to their ability to increase crop yields under agricultural conditions. Their high numbers in plants are thought to be at least partly attributable to their lack of a 243: 233: 1698:
Wei, Chun-Yan; Lin, Li; Luo, Li-Jing; Xing, Yong-Xiu; Hu, Chun-Jin; Yang, Li-Tao; Li, Yang-Rui; An, Qianli (2013-11-19). "Endophytic nitrogen-fixing Klebsiella variicola strain DX120E promotes sugarcane growth".
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to colonize the hospital environment, including carpeting, sinks, flowers, and various surfaces, as well as the skin of patients and hospital staff, has been identified as a major factor in the spread of
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isolates remain an important hospital-acquired bacterial pathogen, add significantly to hospital stays, and are especially problematic in high-impact medical areas such as intensive care units. This
628:. Infections are more common in the very young, very old, and those with other underlying diseases, such as cancer, and most infections involve contamination of an invasive medical device. 1647:
Rosenblueth, MĂłnica; MartĂ­nez, LucĂ­a; Silva, JesĂşs; MartĂ­nez-Romero, Esperanza (2004-01-01). "Klebsiella variicola, A Novel Species with Clinical and Plant-Associated Isolates".
482:. They typically occur as straight rods with rounded or slightly pointed ends. They can be found singly, in pairs, or in short chains. Diplobacillary forms are commonly found 225: 256: 265: 1970: 781: 180: 162: 742:
is known to associate with a number of different plants including banana trees, sugarcane and has been isolated from the fungal gardens of leaf-cutter ants.
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They have no specific growth requirements and grow well on standard laboratory media, but grow best between 35 and 37 Â°C and at pH 7.2. The species are
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Riggs, PJ; Chelius MK; Iniguez AL; Kaeppler SM; Triplett EW (2001). "Enhanced maize productivity by inoculation with diazotrophic bacteria".
1591:"Complete Genome Sequence of the N2-Fixing Broad Host Range Endophyte Klebsiella pneumoniae 342 and Virulence Predictions Verified in Mice" 2065: 1918: 566:
species are routinely found in the human nose, mouth, and gastrointestinal tract as normal flora; however, they can also behave as
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Cakmaki ML, Evans HJ, Seidler RJ (1981). "Characteristics of a nitrogen-fixing Klebsiella oxytoca isolated from wheat roots".
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Trevisan, V. "Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi di Batteriaceae ." Atti. Accad. Fis.-Med.-Stat. Milano (Ser 4) (1885) 3:92-106.
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are able to fix atmospheric nitrogen into a form that can be used by plants, thus are called associative nitrogen fixers or
1962: 1347:"Genome Sequences of Klebsiella variicola Isolates from Dairy Animals with Bovine Mastitis from Newfoundland, Canada" 910: 2032: 1015:"Molecular Serotyping of Klebsiella Species Isolates by Restriction of the Amplified Capsular Antigen Gene Cluster" 1304:
Ogawa, Wakano; Li, Dai-Wei; Yu, Ping; Begum, Anowara; Mizushima, Tohru; Kuroda, Teruo; Tsuchiya, Tomofusa (2005).
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respiratory tract and premature intensive care infections, and the second-most frequent cause of Gram-negative
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species are known to also infect a variety of other animals, both as normal flora and opportunistic pathogens.
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including humans, including as part of the human and animal's normal flora in the nose, mouth and intestines.
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Podder, Milka P.; Rogers, Laura; Daley, Peter K.; Keefe, Greg P.; Whitney, Hugh G.; Tahlan, Kapil (2014).
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spp. as nosocomial pathogens: epidemiology, taxonomy, typing methods, and pathogenicity factors"
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vaccines have been tried, and new techniques were followed to construct vaccines against
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have been identified as emerging pathogens in humans and animals alike. For instance,
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with more than 80 varieties. Both contribute to pathogenicity and form the basis for
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and less strongly to the surface of the zone of elongation and the root cap
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bacteria tend to be rounder and thicker than other members of the family
332: 1975: 1322: 983: 948: 32: 1923: 1646: 1482: 752: 723: 650: 593: 547:(LPS), of which 9 varieties exist. The second is K antigen, a capsular 1936: 1303: 1012: 1905: 1866: 1097:
Ahmad, TA; El-Sayed, LH; Medhat, H; Hessen, A; El-Ashry, ESH (2012).
735: 727: 581: 552: 1813: 1574: 1560: 1404:"Klebsiella Species Associated with Bovine Mastitis in Newfoundland" 1253:
Ahmad, TA; El-Sayed, LH; Haroun,M; Hussin, A; El-Ashry, ESH (2012).
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Ahmad, TA; El-Sayed, LH; Haroun,M; Hussin, A; El-Ashry, ESH (2012).
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Davidson, Fraser W.; Whitney, Hugh G.; Tahlan, Kapil (2015-10-29).
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identification, but molecular serotyping may replace this method.
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During the last 40 years, many trials for constructing effective
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organisms can lead to a wide range of disease states, notably
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Brisse, Sylvain; S Issenhuth-Jeanjean; P AD Grimont (2004).
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Ristucci, Patricia; Cunha, Burke (July 1984). "Klebsiella".
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Ristuccia, Patricia A; Cunha Burke A (1984). "Klebsiella".
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spp. being discovered as human pathogens, others such as
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species have also been implicated in the pathogenesis of
1587: 1401: 934: 1344: 892: 1460: 2052: 1135: 1061: 543:. The first, O antigen, is a component of the 1697: 1129: 961: 810: 645:vaccine has been licensed for use in the US. 901:. New York, NY: Springer New York. pp.  698:has been identified as one of the causes of 1504:Haahtela, K; Laakso T; Korhonen TK (1986). 1191:Ankylosing Spondylitis in Clinical Practice 1188: 930: 928: 926: 924: 922: 331:is named after German-Swiss microbiologist 815:(4th ed.). McGraw Hill. p. 370. 714:can be found in a variety of plant hosts. 600:, peritonitis and soft tissue infections. 31: 1616: 1606: 1537: 1437: 1427: 1378: 1321: 1280: 1270: 1165: 1081: 1038: 843:Bagley S (1985). "Habitat association of 516:Members of the genus produce a prominent 1310:Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 1062:Podschun, R; Ullmann, U (October 1998). 919: 893:Brisse S, Grimont F, Grimont PD (2006). 888: 886: 842: 838: 836: 834: 832: 665:is thought to be attributable mainly to 335:(1834–1913). Carl Friedlander described 1189:Sieper, Joachim; Braun, JĂĽrgen (2011). 2053: 1563:Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 1510:Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1193:. London: Springer-Verlag. p. 9. 804: 1818: 1817: 883: 829: 1999:b39a096e-f987-4947-be8f-c49e4c7f00c2 493:, and most strains can survive with 339:bacillus which is why it was termed 1649:Systematic and Applied Microbiology 1589:Eric W.; MethĂ©, Barbara A. (2008). 13: 726:. The bacteria attach strongly to 365: 347:are all gram-negative and usually 14: 2082: 1798: 2066:Healthcare-associated infections 1632: 1019:Journal of Clinical Microbiology 57: 1735: 1691: 1640: 1581: 1554: 1530:10.1128/aem.52.5.1074-1079.1986 1497: 1454: 1395: 1338: 1297: 1246: 1207: 1182: 1090: 1031:10.1128/jcm.42.8.3388-3398.2004 937:Topics in Clinical Microbiology 657:and urinary tract infections . 535:typically express two types of 343:for many years. The species of 16:Genus of gram-negative bacteria 1701:Biology and Fertility of Soils 1136:Podschun R, Ullmann U (1998). 1055: 1006: 955: 811:Ryan KJ; Ray CG, eds. (2004). 774: 765: 1: 1232:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.11.027 1115:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.11.027 1069:Clinical Microbiology Reviews 759: 681: 568:opportunistic human pathogens 1608:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000141 1429:10.1371/journal.pone.0106518 813:Sherris Medical Microbiology 705: 676:hospital-acquired infections 649:is the most common cause of 558: 7: 745: 470: 10: 2089: 1259:Infectious Disease Reports 226:Klebsiella quasipneumoniae 1826: 1713:10.1007/s00374-013-0878-3 976:10.1017/S0195941700060549 861:10.1017/S0195941700062603 641:. However, currently, no 616:infections are caused by 257:Klebsiella quasivariicola 140: 135: 54:Scientific classification 52: 39: 30: 23: 1363:10.1128/genomeA.00938-15 663:antimicrobial resistance 612:. The majority of human 586:urinary tract infections 524:, which can be used for 190:Klebsiella michiganensis 1765:10.1126/science.1173036 1669:10.1078/0723-2020-00261 686:In addition to certain 266:Klebsiella senegalensis 154:Klebsiella granulomatis 667:multidrug efflux pumps 606:ankylosing spondylitis 376:Enterobacter aerogenes 374:, previously known as 2020:Paleobiology Database 610:spondyloarthropathies 531:Members of the genus 491:facultative anaerobes 217:Klebsiella pneumoniae 172:Klebsiella huaxiensis 46:Klebsiella pneumoniae 1351:Genome Announcements 1272:10.4081/idr.2012.e33 1158:10.1128/CMR.11.4.589 341:Friedlander bacillus 284:Klebsiella variicola 181:Klebsiella kielensis 163:Klebsiella grimontii 145:Klebsiella aerogenes 1757:2009Sci...326.1120P 1751:(5956): 1120–1123. 1661:2004SyApM..27...27R 1522:1986ApEnM..52.1074H 1475:1981PlSoi..61...53C 1420:2014PLoSO...9j6518P 1323:10.1248/bpb.28.1505 380:Bacterium aerogenes 275:Klebsiella steroids 199:Klebsiella milletis 91:Gammaproteobacteria 2061:Enterobacteriaceae 1810:from eMedicine.com 1483:10.1007/BF02277362 1146:Clin Microbiol Rev 710:In plant systems, 669:. The ability of 545:lipopolysaccharide 480:Enterobacteriaceae 435:K. quasipneumoniae 353:Enterobacteriaceae 208:Klebsiella oxytoca 111:Enterobacteriaceae 2048: 2047: 2007:Open Tree of Life 1820:Taxon identifiers 1226:(14): 2411–2420. 1200:978-0-85729-179-0 1109:(14): 2411–2420. 964:Infection Control 822:978-0-8385-8529-0 317:with a prominent 294: 293: 288: 279: 270: 261: 250: 240: 230: 221: 212: 203: 194: 185: 176: 167: 158: 149: 131: 41:Electromicrograph 2078: 2041: 2040: 2028: 2027: 2015: 2014: 2002: 2001: 1992: 1991: 1979: 1978: 1966: 1965: 1953: 1952: 1940: 1939: 1927: 1926: 1914: 1913: 1901: 1900: 1888: 1887: 1875: 1874: 1862: 1861: 1860: 1847: 1846: 1845: 1815: 1814: 1793: 1792: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1630: 1620: 1610: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1541: 1516:(5): 1074–1079. 1501: 1495: 1494: 1458: 1452: 1451: 1441: 1431: 1399: 1393: 1392: 1382: 1357:(5): e00938–15. 1342: 1336: 1335: 1325: 1316:(8): 1505–1508. 1301: 1295: 1294: 1284: 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followed by 560: 557: 549:polysaccharide 509:as their sole 501:as their sole 472: 469: 468: 467: 462: 457: 456: 455: 446: 432: 431: 430: 421: 412: 397: 392: 387: 382: 367: 364: 319:polysaccharide 292: 291: 290: 289: 280: 271: 262: 253: 252: 251: 241: 222: 213: 204: 195: 186: 177: 168: 159: 150: 138: 137: 133: 132: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 81:Pseudomonadota 78: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 50: 49: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2084: 2083: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2039: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1994: 1990: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1859: 1853: 1849: 1844: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1816: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1738: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1694: 1686: 1682: 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870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 839: 837: 835: 833: 824: 818: 814: 807: 791: 790:NCBI taxonomy 787: 785: 777: 768: 764: 755: 754: 750: 749: 743: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 716:K. pneumoniae 713: 703: 701: 697: 693: 689: 679: 677: 672: 671:K. pneumoniae 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 647:K. pneumoniae 644: 640: 636: 635: 634:K. pneumoniae 629: 627: 626: 621: 620: 619:K. pneumoniae 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 573: 569: 565: 556: 554: 550: 546: 542: 541:cell surfaces 538: 534: 529: 527: 523: 519: 514: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 487: 485: 481: 477: 466: 463: 461: 458: 454: 450: 447: 445: 441: 438: 437: 436: 433: 429: 425: 422: 420: 416: 413: 411: 407: 404: 403: 401: 400:K. pneumoniae 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 377: 373: 370: 369: 363: 360: 356: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 324: 320: 316: 313:, rod-shaped 312: 308: 307:Gram-negative 304: 300: 299: 286: 285: 281: 277: 276: 272: 268: 267: 263: 259: 258: 254: 248: 247: 242: 238: 237: 232: 231: 228: 227: 223: 219: 218: 214: 210: 209: 205: 201: 200: 196: 192: 191: 187: 183: 182: 178: 174: 173: 169: 165: 164: 160: 156: 155: 151: 147: 146: 142: 141: 139: 134: 129: 124: 123: 119: 116: 115: 112: 109: 106: 105: 102: 99: 96: 95: 92: 89: 86: 85: 82: 79: 76: 75: 72: 69: 66: 65: 60: 55: 51: 48: 47: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1827: 1805: 1748: 1744: 1737: 1704: 1700: 1693: 1655:(1): 27–35. 1652: 1648: 1642: 1598: 1594: 1583: 1566: 1562: 1556: 1513: 1509: 1499: 1466: 1462: 1456: 1411: 1407: 1397: 1354: 1350: 1340: 1313: 1309: 1299: 1262: 1258: 1248: 1223: 1219: 1209: 1190: 1184: 1149: 1145: 1139: 1131: 1106: 1102: 1092: 1073: 1067: 1057: 1022: 1018: 1008: 967: 963: 957: 940: 936: 896: 852: 848: 844: 812: 806: 794:. Retrieved 789: 783: 776: 767: 751: 740:K. variicola 739: 719: 715: 711: 709: 696:K. variicola 695: 692:K. variicola 691: 687: 685: 670: 646: 642: 638: 632: 630: 623: 617: 613: 601: 577: 576: 571: 563: 562: 553:serogrouping 532: 530: 515: 505:sources and 488: 483: 475: 474: 465:K. variicola 464: 460:K. grimontii 459: 452: 448: 443: 439: 434: 427: 423: 418: 414: 409: 405: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 375: 372:K. aerogenes 371: 358: 357: 344: 340: 336: 328: 327: 297: 296: 295: 282: 273: 264: 255: 245: 235: 224: 215: 206: 197: 188: 179: 170: 161: 152: 143: 121: 120: 44: 24: 18: 1932:iNaturalist 1852:Wikispecies 897:Prokaryotes 855:(2): 52–8. 724:diazotrophs 655:bacteraemia 522:slime layer 333:Edwin Klebs 2055:Categories 1976:klebsiella 1858:Klebsiella 1828:Klebsiella 1806:Klebsiella 1265:(2): e33. 1140:Klebsiella 847:species". 845:Klebsiella 784:Klebsiella 760:References 753:Raoultella 728:root hairs 720:K. oxytoca 712:Klebsiella 688:Klebsiella 682:In animals 651:nosocomial 643:Klebsiella 639:Klebsiella 625:K. oxytoca 614:Klebsiella 608:and other 602:Klebsiella 594:meningitis 578:Klebsiella 572:Klebsiella 564:Klebsiella 533:Klebsiella 476:Klebsiella 419:pneumoniae 390:K. oxytoca 359:Klebsiella 349:non-motile 345:Klebsiella 337:Klebsiella 329:Klebsiella 298:Klebsiella 122:Klebsiella 25:Klebsiella 1867:AlgaeBase 1773:0036-8075 1721:0178-2762 1371:2169-8287 1000:248999074 736:flagellum 706:In plants 582:pneumonia 559:In humans 539:on their 526:serologic 1837:Wikidata 1781:19965433 1729:15594459 1685:40606728 1677:15053318 1627:18654632 1548:16347205 1491:21625282 1448:25180510 1408:PLOS ONE 1389:26358587 1332:16079502 1291:24470947 1240:22100884 1123:22100884 1049:15297473 984:30144997 949:30144997 877:22799991 796:24 April 746:See also 732:mucilage 598:diarrhea 537:antigens 513:source. 511:nitrogen 471:Features 315:bacteria 136:Species 128:Trevisan 107:Family: 77:Phylum: 71:Bacteria 67:Domain: 1950:1382128 1924:3221867 1843:Q131854 1808:article 1789:3119587 1753:Bibcode 1745:Science 1657:Bibcode 1618:2453333 1518:Bibcode 1471:Bibcode 1439:4152263 1416:Bibcode 1380:4566169 1282:3892636 1220:Vaccine 1176:9767057 1103:Vaccine 992:6564087 869:3882590 518:capsule 507:ammonia 499:glucose 495:citrate 484:in vivo 451:subsp. 442:subsp. 426:subsp. 417:subsp. 410:ozaenae 408:subsp. 323:capsule 321:-based 244:subsp. 234:subsp. 117:Genus: 97:Order: 87:Class: 2038:571261 2025:271184 2012:814623 1996:NZOR: 1937:356757 1911:1KLEBG 1787:  1779:  1771:  1727:  1719:  1683:  1675:  1625:  1615:  1546:  1539:239175 1536:  1489:  1446:  1436:  1387:  1377:  1369:  1330:  1289:  1279:  1238:  1197:  1174:  1164:  1121:  1080:  1047:  1040:497587 1037:  998:  990:  982:  947:  909:  905:–196. 875:  867:  819:  590:sepsis 503:carbon 2033:WoRMS 1945:IRMNG 1898:83147 1872:49938 1785:S2CID 1725:S2CID 1681:S2CID 1487:S2CID 1167:88898 1083:88898 996:S2CID 980:JSTOR 945:JSTOR 873:S2CID 520:, or 449:K. q. 440:K. q. 424:K. p. 415:K. p. 406:K. p. 303:genus 301:is a 1984:NCBI 1971:LPSN 1963:9749 1958:ITIS 1919:GBIF 1906:EPPO 1885:58GZ 1777:PMID 1769:ISSN 1717:ISSN 1673:PMID 1623:PMID 1544:PMID 1444:PMID 1385:PMID 1367:ISSN 1328:PMID 1287:PMID 1236:PMID 1195:ISBN 1172:PMID 1119:PMID 1045:PMID 988:PMID 907:ISBN 865:PMID 817:ISBN 798:2019 718:and 497:and 378:and 130:1885 1989:570 1893:EoL 1880:CoL 1761:doi 1749:326 1709:doi 1665:doi 1613:PMC 1603:doi 1571:doi 1534:PMC 1526:doi 1479:doi 1434:PMC 1424:doi 1375:PMC 1359:doi 1318:doi 1277:PMC 1267:doi 1228:doi 1162:PMC 1154:doi 1111:doi 1078:PMC 1035:PMC 1027:doi 972:doi 903:159 857:doi 355:. 305:of 43:of 2057:: 2035:: 2022:: 2009:: 1986:: 1973:: 1960:: 1947:: 1934:: 1921:: 1908:: 1895:: 1882:: 1869:: 1854:: 1839:: 1783:. 1775:. 1767:. 1759:. 1747:. 1723:. 1715:. 1705:50 1703:. 1679:. 1671:. 1663:. 1653:27 1651:. 1621:. 1611:. 1597:. 1593:. 1567:28 1565:. 1542:. 1532:. 1524:. 1514:52 1512:. 1508:. 1485:. 1477:. 1467:61 1465:. 1442:. 1432:. 1422:. 1410:. 1406:. 1383:. 1373:. 1365:. 1353:. 1349:. 1326:. 1314:28 1312:. 1308:. 1285:. 1275:. 1261:. 1257:. 1234:. 1224:30 1222:. 1218:. 1170:. 1160:. 1150:11 1148:. 1144:. 1117:. 1107:30 1105:. 1101:. 1074:11 1072:. 1066:. 1043:. 1033:. 1023:42 1021:. 1017:. 994:. 986:. 978:. 966:. 939:. 921:^ 885:^ 871:. 863:. 851:. 831:^ 788:. 702:. 678:. 596:, 592:, 588:, 584:, 570:. 486:. 325:. 309:, 1791:. 1763:: 1755:: 1731:. 1711:: 1687:. 1667:: 1659:: 1629:. 1605:: 1599:4 1577:. 1573:: 1550:. 1528:: 1520:: 1493:. 1481:: 1473:: 1450:. 1426:: 1418:: 1412:9 1391:. 1361:: 1355:3 1334:. 1320:: 1293:. 1269:: 1263:4 1242:. 1230:: 1203:. 1178:. 1156:: 1138:" 1125:. 1113:: 1086:. 1051:. 1029:: 1002:. 974:: 968:5 951:. 941:5 915:. 879:. 859:: 853:6 825:. 800:. 786:" 782:"

Index

Electromicrograph of "Klebsiella pneumoniae"
Electromicrograph
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Bacteria
Pseudomonadota
Gammaproteobacteria
Enterobacterales
Enterobacteriaceae
Klebsiella
Trevisan
Klebsiella aerogenes
Klebsiella granulomatis
Klebsiella grimontii
Klebsiella huaxiensis
Klebsiella kielensis
Klebsiella michiganensis
Klebsiella milletis
Klebsiella oxytoca
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Klebsiella quasipneumoniae
subsp. quasipneumoniae
subsp. similipneumoniae
Klebsiella quasivariicola
Klebsiella senegalensis
Klebsiella steroids
Klebsiella variicola
genus
Gram-negative

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