1486:
1178:
rights. As per his vision, farmers and agriculture labourers are two sides of the same coin and their union was essential for the upliftment of the agriculture sector, which proved right in the later years, especially in the central
Travancore. The financial resolution presented by Mani at the party’s Aluva conference in 1973 was a prelude to this theory. Mani coined this theory at a time when the Communist theory classified the people as labourers and rich men. The significance of Mani was that even the Left was forced to accept this theory when it decided to bring farmers in to their fold.
1442:
153:
43:
1283:'s comments on Mani's involvement in Kerala Bar License Scam and Bribery Case, he resigned from the post of Finance minister on 10 November 2015, after a lot of heated political debate. The resignation has come after a day-long political turmoil in Kerala capital. But he was declared innocent in the case by the country, after his death .
1141:
1979). He was minister for
Finance and Law (January 1980 – October 1981, December 1981 – March 1982 and again from May 1982 – March 1982 – March 1986), Irrigation and law (1987), Revenue and Law (1987), Revenue and Law (June 1991 to March 1996), Revenue and Law (2001 to 2006). He has never lost an election in the Legislative Assembly.
1265:
His initiative of the
Karunya Lottery Benevolent Scheme claims financial help for poor people from lottery revenue. His Theory of the Toiling Class was presented in the British Parliament. Based on Kerala High court's comments on Mani's involvement in Kerala BAR license scam and bribery case, he had
1242:
In a public function organized at
Ramapuram, Palai in October 2009, M. M. Jacob, senior Congress leader, and former Meghalaya Governor said that he advised Mani in 1965 to contest the Congress party label and if it was done Mani would have become the Chief Minister very early. Again he said that now
1224:
became Chief
Minister and after two months Mani withdrew his party's support on that government and Koya resigned. Now Mani got another chance to become the Chief Minister, but with the interference of Congress party the Assembly was dissolved in favor of all those who did not wish him to become the
1140:
Mani practiced as a lawyer before entering into politics as an active member of the Indian
National Congress. He served as the Kottayam DCC (District Congress Committee) Secretary from 1960 till 1964. He was minister for Home Affairs (April 1977 to September 1978 and again from October 1978 to July
1177:
K. M. Mani, was the man behind the ‘Theory of utmost pragmatism’. The theory, an all-purpose political theory, made him acceptable to everyone. According to him, farmers, agriculture labourers and other workers belong to the category of working class and they should stand together to ensure their
1261:
resigned his ministerial post and declared that his Kerala
Congress was going to merge with Kerala Congress (M). Political analysts have estimated that this decision would help Kerala Congress to sweep almost all the assembly seats in Central Travancore region and would create a new diversion in
1485:
1266:
to resign from the post of
Finance minister of Kerala on 10 November 2015. On 9 May 2016, Mani recorded his 13th consecutive victory from his home constituency of Palai by defeating the then Left front candidate Mani C. Kappan by a lead of 4703 votes.
1274:
On 10 November 2015, Mani was pulled down from the position as
Minister of Finance and Law Kerala state, as he was accused of being a part of bar bribery scam. He was the Chairman of the Empowered Committee of State Finance Ministers on
1246:
In 2009, Mani got the P. R. Francis award for the best social worker of Kerala. After presenting the award to Mani in a function organized at
Thrissur, Congress leader Oommen Chandy invited him to Congress party. But Mani rejected.
1228:
Mani was not among the founders of the Kerala Congress. In the faction-ridden Kerala Congress, Mani was accused by political foes as having engineered many a split in the party.
1344:
1254:'s faction of the Kerala Congress decided to merge with Kerala Congress (M). This was a major breakthrough in Kerala politics since George criticized Mani for many years.
2634:
1988:
2559:
1562:
1431:
1981:
1632:
1890:
1523:
2629:
1780:
1404:
1652:
1232:
1974:
2554:
1786:
1658:
164:
1169:, he won all the twelve elections that followed in 1967, 1970, 1977, 1980, 1982, 1987, 1991, 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 and 2016.
2046:
1933:
1873:
1824:
1324:
1115:
to Aliyamma and K. T. Mani of the Karingozhackal Family. He started his political career by being the Congress president of
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1424:
1808:
107:
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2609:
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2599:
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226:
79:
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2020:
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1516:
126:
1997:
86:
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1417:
2072:
1866:
1584:
1276:
830:
671:
602:
233:
64:
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2539:
2067:
1123:'s cousin, Kuttiyamma, and has six children: five daughters—Elsa, Sally, Anie, Tessy and Smitha—and one son,
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60:
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75:
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17:
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1409:
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53:
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2062:
1718:
1445:
1191:
2506:
2500:
2307:
1206:
2549:
2544:
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He lost the Chief Minister post of Kerala in 1979 when P. K. Vasudevan Nair resigned. Then
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834:
791:
742:
675:
664:
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537:
493:
414:
320:
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8:
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2215:
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1112:
1085:
987:
796:
100:
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2185:
1923:
1815:
1729:
1703:
1320:
962:
954:
823:
1944:
1901:
1568:
1280:
1166:
933:
473:
2328:
2220:
2195:
2120:
1966:
1881:
1599:
870:
2338:
2240:
2225:
2200:
2180:
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1771:
1689:
1575:
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1146:
1116:
1089:
920:
394:
2420:
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2353:
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2190:
2160:
1850:
811:
781:
642:
573:
529:
458:
401:
295:
216:
1103:
legislative constituency since its inception in 1965 until his death in 2019.
1084:(30 January 1933 – 9 April 2019) was an Indian politician and the chairman of
2528:
2432:
2403:
2396:
2175:
2170:
2126:
2108:
1837:
1553:
1472:
1387:
1362:
1345:"KM Mani Was A Dominant Player in Kerala Politics Who Never Lost An Election"
882:
711:
359:
312:
273:
1441:
2426:
2392:
2385:
2297:
2235:
2230:
2210:
2165:
2132:
2102:
1857:
1747:
1258:
1251:
1124:
1120:
1021:
786:
485:
453:
379:
364:
288:
1092:, a party famous for farmers politics, church politics and fractionalism.
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1643:
1187:
1059:
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2348:
2343:
1071:
1067:
1029:
924:
31:
152:
2266:
2136:
1308:
595:
42:
1348:
1305:
India and Globalisation: Asian Economic Community – Need of the Day
1439:
1363:"Golden Jubilee of Kerala Asssembly: 2006-2007- records (Updated)"
1623:
1608:
966:
937:
958:
2442:
1830:
1144:
1197:
However in 1985 Kerala congress leaders K. M. Mani (from
1293:
Fiscal Problems of Kerala – Causes and Remedial Measures
1243:
Mani was fully eligible for the post of Chief Minister.
1996:
1301:
The Eighth Five Year Plan – An alternative approach
1186:In 1979 he parted ways with Kerala congress leader
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2635:Deaths from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1153:Mani joined Kerala Congress in 1965 right before
2560:Indian National Congress politicians from Kerala
2526:
1405:Kerala Congress (M) leader KM Mani passes away..
1095:He has been the longest-serving minister in the
1213:) and their parties merged forming the united
1172:
1070:, and the person should be referred to by the
1982:
1517:
1425:
1989:
1975:
1524:
1510:
1432:
1418:
151:
1446:Second Oommen Chandy ministry (2011–2016)
1388:"(former) Minister for Revenue & Law"
1119:ward. He was married to Congress veteran
1037:St. Mary's Boys High School, Kuravilangad
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1484:
1376:Merger does not need UDF's consent: Mani
1127:present chairman of Kerala Congress (M)
14:
2527:
1181:
1040:St. Thomas High School Marangattupilly
258: – 10 November 2015
1970:
1531:
1505:
1413:
1325:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1099:to date and continuously represented
1161:for the first time in 1965 from the
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
2630:Respiratory disease deaths in India
1269:
1130:
24:
1457:
1233:Member of the Legislative Assembly
189: – 9 April 2019
25:
2656:
1398:
1286:
536:Minister for Irrigation and Law,
1999:United Democratic Front (Kerala)
1440:
1307:at the National Seminar held in
1157:election. He was elected to the
41:
2555:Kerala Congress (M) politicians
2056:Registered Unrecognised Parties
1006:
52:needs additional citations for
2073:Communist Marxist Party (John)
1563:Education&Higher Education
1380:
1369:
1355:
1337:
1088:, one of the main factions of
492:Minister for Revenue and Law,
413:Minister for Revenue and Law,
319:Minister for Revenue and Law,
13:
1:
2443:Kerala Deputy Chief Ministers
2423:(1981–82, 1982–1987, 1991–95)
2068:Bharatiya National Janata Dal
2047:Revolutionary Socialist Party
1330:
1106:
1044:Sacred Heart College, Thevara
696: – October 1981
27:Indian politician (1933–2019)
1217:. This party split in 1987.
672:Minister for Finance and Law
603:Minister for Finance and Law
234:Minister for Finance and Law
7:
2640:Kerala Congress politicians
2489:Fourth Karunakaran ministry
2477:Second Karunakaran ministry
2083:Nationalist Congress Kerala
1672:Thiruvanchoor Radhakrishnan
1319:He died on 9 April 2019 in
1237:Kerala Legislative Assembly
1190:to form a new party called
1173:Theory of the Toiling Class
1165:(now Pala constituency) of
1163:Palai Assembly Constituency
1159:Kerala Legislative Assembly
1155:Kerala Legislative Assembly
1135:
855: – March 1977
169:Kerala Legislative Assembly
10:
2661:
2483:Third Karunakaran ministry
2250:Indian Union Muslim League
2037:Indian Union Muslim League
1231:He is the longest-serving
1057:
978:St. Thomas Cathedral, Pala
763: – July 1979
29:
2469:
2413:
2366:
2316:
2286:Kerala Congress (various)
2285:
2249:
2153:
2146:
2095:
2055:
2029:
2013:
2006:
1930:
1908:
1891:Urban Development Affairs
1888:
1864:
1844:
1822:
1806:
1778:
1760:
1736:
1710:
1696:
1678:
1650:
1630:
1606:
1582:
1560:
1546:
1537:
1501:
1467:
1456:
1452:
1321:Lakeshore Hospital, Kochi
1052:
1028:
1016:
993:
983:
973:
944:
907:
902:
898:
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876:
866:
840:
829:
817:
805:
774:
748:
737:
727:
717:
707:
681:
670:
658:
648:
638:
627: – May 1986
612:
601:
589:
579:
569:
543:
535:
525:
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491:
479:
467:
446:
435: – May 1996
420:
412:
385:
373:
352:
341: – May 2006
326:
318:
306:
279:
269:
243:
232:
222:
210:
200:
174:
163:
159:
150:
143:
2535:People from Pala, Kerala
2206:Mullappally Ramachandran
2021:Indian National Congress
1314:
1303:. He presented paper on
1235:(MLA) in the history of
1203:Kerala Congress (Joseph)
1082:Karingozhackal Mani Mani
739:Minister of Home Affairs
2078:Kerala Congress (Jacob)
1633:Food and Civil Supplies
30:For CPI(M) leader, see
2645:Syro-Malabar Catholics
2513:Second Chandy ministry
2495:Second Antony ministry
2456:K. Avukader Kutty Naha
2414:Kerala Chief Ministers
2277:E. T. Mohammed Basheer
2262:K. Avukader Kutty Naha
2063:All India Forward Bloc
1495:
1297:The People's Socialism
1277:Goods and Services Tax
1192:Kerala Congress (Mani)
1113:Syrian Catholic family
2625:Kerala MLAs 2016–2021
2620:Kerala MLAs 2011–2016
2615:Kerala MLAs 2006–2011
2610:Kerala MLAs 2001–2006
2605:Kerala MLAs 1996–2001
2600:Kerala MLAs 1991–1996
2595:Kerala MLAs 1987–1991
2590:Kerala MLAs 1982–1987
2585:Kerala MLAs 1980–1982
2580:Kerala MLAs 1977–1979
2575:Kerala MLAs 1970–1977
2570:Kerala MLAs 1967–1970
2507:First Chandy ministry
2501:Third Antony ministry
2308:R. Balakrishna Pillai
1876:&backward classes
1488:
1390:. Kerala Niyamasabha.
1351:India. 10 April 2019.
1311:on 22 December 1994.
1207:R. Balakrishna Pillai
1201:), P. J. Joseph from
925:Kingdom of Travancore
250:18 May 2011
2565:Corruption in Kerala
2540:Malayali politicians
1291:He is the author of
1250:On 2 November 2009,
1097:Government of Kerala
835:Government of Kerala
831:Minister for Finance
792:P. K. Vasudevan Nair
743:Government of Kerala
676:Government of Kerala
665:Thachadi Prabhakaran
607:Government of Kerala
538:Government of Kerala
494:Government of Kerala
415:Government of Kerala
321:Government of Kerala
238:Government of Kerala
61:improve this article
2450:C. H. Mohammed Koya
2334:N. K. Premachandran
2257:C. H. Mohammed Koya
2216:K. Sankaranarayanan
2115:K. Sankaranarayanan
1638:Consumer Protection
1222:C. H. Mohammed Koya
1211:Kerala Congress (B)
1199:Kerala Congress (M)
1182:Kerala congress (M)
1086:Kerala Congress (M)
1064:Karingozhackal Mani
988:Kerala Congress (M)
797:C. H. Muhammed Koya
2435:(2004–06, 2011–16)
2429:(1995–96, 2001–04)
2272:P. K. Kunhalikutty
2186:Ramesh Chennithala
2154:Congress (various)
2111:(1982-85, 2001-04)
1924:C. N. Balakrishnan
1910:Village Industries
1816:V. K. Ebrahimkunju
1730:P. K. Kunhalikutty
1724:Trade and Commerce
1704:Ramesh Chennithala
1496:
1257:On 30 April 2010,
955:Lakeshore Hospital
894:M. K. Hemachandran
847:December 1975
824:T. K. Ramakrishnan
619:December 1981
2522:
2521:
2465:
2464:
2362:
2361:
2091:
2090:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1945:P. K. Jayalakshmi
1918:Pollution Control
1902:Manjalamkuzhi Ali
1793:Rural development
1754:
1753:
1594:Pollution Control
1532:Cabinet Ministers
1482:
1481:
1281:Kerala High Court
1262:Kerala politics.
1167:Kottayam district
1111:He was born in a
1056:
1055:
723:N. Bhaskaran Nair
688:January 1980
585:M. P. Gangadharan
474:P. S. Sreenivasan
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
2652:
2440:
2439:
2329:K. R. Gouri Amma
2221:P. P. Thankachan
2196:K. Muraleedharan
2151:
2150:
2121:P. P. Thankachan
2011:
2010:
2000:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1968:
1967:
1896:Minority Welfare
1882:A. P. Anil Kumar
1758:
1757:
1600:Aryadan Muhammed
1544:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1503:
1502:
1454:
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1444:
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1420:
1411:
1410:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1341:
1279:(GST). Based on
1270:Bar Bribery scam
1225:Chief Minister.
1131:Political career
1010:
1008:
951:
917:
915:
903:Personal details
891:
879:
871:C. Achutha Menon
862:
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45:
37:
21:
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2525:
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2518:
2461:
2438:
2409:
2358:
2339:Shibu Baby John
2312:
2281:
2245:
2241:K. C. Venugopal
2226:V. M. Sudheeran
2201:K. R. Narayanan
2181:V. D. Satheesan
2142:
2087:
2051:
2042:Kerala Congress
2025:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1965:
1956:
1947:
1926:
1904:
1884:
1860:
1840:
1818:
1802:
1774:
1772:Shibu Baby John
1750:
1742:Water resources
1732:
1706:
1692:
1690:V. S. Sivakumar
1674:
1646:
1626:
1602:
1578:
1576:P. K. Abdu Rabb
1556:
1533:
1530:
1497:
1491:Emerging Kerala
1478:
1463:
1448:
1438:
1401:
1396:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1317:
1289:
1272:
1215:Kerala Congress
1184:
1175:
1151:
1147:Kerala Congress
1138:
1133:
1117:Marangattupilly
1109:
1090:Kerala Congress
1079:
1048:
1012:
1009: 1957)
1004:
1000:
984:Political party
953:
949:
931:
921:Marangattupilly
919:
918:30 January 1933
913:
911:
889:
877:
858:
856:
850:
848:
846:
841:
818:
806:
801:
766:
764:
758:
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755:April 1977
754:
749:
728:
718:
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659:
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468:
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408:
404:
397:
395:K. P. Rajendran
386:
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344:
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116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2658:
2648:
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2637:
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2627:
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2597:
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2537:
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2517:
2516:
2510:
2504:
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2486:
2480:
2473:
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2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2453:
2446:
2444:
2437:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2421:K. Karunakaran
2417:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2389:
2382:K. Karunakaran
2378:
2375:K. Karunakaran
2370:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2354:Mani C. Kappan
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2324:M. V. Raghavan
2320:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
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2300:
2295:
2289:
2287:
2283:
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2274:
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2244:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2191:Shashi Tharoor
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2161:K. Karunakaran
2157:
2155:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2014:National Party
2008:
2004:
2003:
1994:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1971:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1948:
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1941:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1906:
1905:
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1898:
1886:
1885:
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1878:
1862:
1861:
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972:
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932:(present day
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929:British India
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883:K. G. Adiyodi
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712:E. K. Nayanar
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78: –
77:
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72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
2427:A. K. Antony
2393:A. K. Antony
2386:A. K. Antony
2317:Left-parties
2298:P. J. Joseph
2292:
2236:Vayalar Ravi
2231:M. M. Hassan
2211:P. J. Kurien
2166:A. K. Antony
2133:M. M. Hassan
2103:P. J. Joseph
1938:
1931:
1917:
1914:Co-operation
1913:
1909:
1895:
1889:
1871:
1865:
1858:M. K. Muneer
1849:
1845:
1829:
1823:
1809:Public works
1807:
1800:K. C. Joseph
1791:
1785:
1779:
1765:
1761:
1748:P. J. Joseph
1741:
1737:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1698:Home Affairs
1697:
1683:
1679:
1663:
1657:
1651:
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1617:
1613:
1607:
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1371:
1357:
1339:
1318:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1273:
1264:
1259:P. J. Joseph
1256:
1252:P. C. George
1249:
1245:
1241:
1230:
1227:
1219:
1196:
1185:
1176:
1152:
1139:
1125:Jose K. Mani
1121:P. T. Chacko
1110:
1094:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1063:
1022:Jose K. Mani
950:(2019-04-09)
948:9 April 2019
890:Succeeded by
842:
819:Succeeded by
787:A. K. Antony
750:
729:Succeeded by
683:
660:Succeeded by
614:
591:Succeeded by
545:
501:
486:K. E. Ismail
481:Succeeded by
454:A. K. Antony
422:
387:Succeeded by
380:K. E. Ismail
365:A. K. Antony
328:
308:Succeeded by
289:Thomas Isaac
245:
223:Constituency
212:Succeeded by
176:
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
76:"K. M. Mani"
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2550:2019 deaths
2545:1933 births
2391:2001–2006 (
2303:T. M. Jacob
2117:(1985-2001)
1932:Welfare of
1872:Welfare of
1665:Environment
1644:Anoop Jacob
1585:Electricity
1548:Agriculture
1188:P.J. Joseph
1149:(1965–1979)
1062:, the name
1060:Indian name
878:Preceded by
807:Preceded by
719:Preceded by
650:Preceded by
581:Preceded by
469:Preceded by
375:Preceded by
281:Preceded by
206:Established
202:Preceded by
2529:Categories
2470:Ministries
2349:C. P. John
2344:A. A. Aziz
2293:K. M. Mani
1766:Employment
1738:Irrigation
1713:Industries
1331:References
1107:Early life
1072:given name
1068:patronymic
1030:Alma mater
999:Kuttiyamma
914:1933-01-30
262:2015-11-10
254:2011-05-18
193:2019-04-09
145:K. M. Mani
117:April 2023
87:newspapers
32:M. M. Mani
2515:(2011-16)
2509:(2004-06)
2503:(2001-04)
2497:(1995-96)
2491:(1991-95)
2485:(1982-87)
2479:(1981-82)
2458:(1983-87)
2452:(1981–83)
2402:2011–16 (
2380:1991–96 (
2373:1981–87 (
2267:E. Ahamed
2137:Incumbent
2129:(2018-20)
2123:(2004-18)
2105:(1980-82)
2096:Conveners
1659:Transport
1614:Fisheries
1309:New Delhi
1020:6 (incl.
963:Ernakulam
843:In office
751:In office
684:In office
615:In office
596:Baby John
546:In office
502:In office
423:In office
398:(Revenue)
329:In office
292:(Finance)
246:In office
177:In office
18:K.M. Mani
1684:Devaswom
1590:Railways
1569:Literacy
1349:HuffPost
1136:Overview
1058:In this
1017:Children
940:, India)
934:Kottayam
2147:Leaders
2007:Members
1867:Tourism
1825:Revenue
1787:Culture
1653:Forests
1624:K. Babu
1323:due to
1011:
1003:
969:, India
859:1977-03
857: (
851:1975-12
849: (
767:1979-07
765: (
759:1977-04
757: (
733:Himself
700:1981-10
698: (
692:1980-01
690: (
654:Himself
631:1986-05
629: (
623:1981-12
621: (
560: (
552: (
516: (
508: (
439:1996-05
437: (
431:1991-06
429: (
345:2006-05
343: (
337:2001-05
335: (
260: (
252: (
191: (
183: (
167:of the
101:scholar
2135:(2020-
1870:&
1762:Labour
1680:Health
1609:Excise
1299:, and
1209:(from
994:Spouse
967:Kerala
938:Kerala
165:Member
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
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1916:&
1894:&
1848:&
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1790:&
1784:&
1781:NORKA
1764:&
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1618:Ports
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1592:&
1588:&
1566:&
1315:Death
1066:is a
1005:(
1001:
959:Kochi
558:–1987
514:–1987
405:(Law)
299:(Law)
108:JSTOR
94:books
2395:and
2384:and
1831:Coir
1101:Pala
1076:Mani
945:Died
923:,
908:Born
562:1987
554:1987
550:1987
518:1987
510:1987
506:1987
227:Pala
185:1965
181:1965
80:news
1205:,
63:by
2531::
1934:ST
1912:,
1874:SC
1719:IT
1347:.
1327:.
1295:,
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1990:e
1983:t
1976:v
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1426:t
1419:v
1365:.
1078:.
1024:)
916:)
912:(
861:)
853:)
769:)
761:)
702:)
694:)
633:)
625:)
564:)
556:)
520:)
512:)
441:)
433:)
347:)
339:)
264:)
256:)
195:)
187:)
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
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