764:, is the most prominent project to have ever been conducted in the state and is also one of its greatest failures. Construction began in 1978 but was halted in 1983-4 for political, financial and technical reasons, and today abandoned machinery used to construct the canal is rusting away. The project was a highly controversial one, and in 1979 the Wildlife Clubs of South Sudan (WCSS) was established, which led the campaign against its construction. The building of the canal had a negative impact on the lives of thousands of people in local communities who had to be displaced to accommodate for the canal, and "deprived them of dry-season grazing land for their cattle and other livestock". Although
583:
remain missing. Four of the civilians killed were Kenyan contractors working to drill water boreholes. One of the dead soldiers was a lieutenant-colonel and one of the wounded was a captain. According to South Sudan's military spokesman, the convoy was attacked by Yau Yau's rebel forces that they believe are supported by the
Sudanese government. UNMISS said that 200 armed men were involved in the attack and that their convoy was escorted by 32 Indian UN peacekeepers. The attackers were equipped with rocket propelled grenades. A UN spokesman said that the fierce resistance put up by their peacekeepers forced the rebels to withdraw and saved the lives of many of the civilians. UN Secretary-General
563:
612:
82:
94:
67:
604:
2342:
812:
145:
57:
2299:
487:
Jonglei State has long suffered from tribal infighting. Much of the conflict is over basic resources of food, land, and water, and personal grudges related to the abduction of women and children and theft of cattle. In
November and December 2007, clashes between Murle and Dinke tribesmen had worsened
775:
concluded that the canal project to provide irrigation had always been a lost cause and would have proved ineffective and that future agricultural development in southern Sudan could only be achieved by rain-fed crops and mechanized agriculture. Whittington and McClelland in 1992, however, evaluated
770:
said in 1983 that the impact of the canal which by-passed a large area of the Sudd swamps was unclear, more recently experts have concluded that it would have had a devastating impact upon the vast wetland in the south of the state which is a unique ecosystem for a diversity of wildlife, drying it
740:
The economy of
Jonglei State is mostly dependent upon livestock, agriculture and fishing. Most of inhabitants are employed in the agricultural sector. UNEP says that the Dinka people of the state are "agro-pastoralists, combining cattle-rearing with wet season agriculture, and migrating seasonally
542:
was signed on 6 May 2012 in Bor, and has since been trying to improve the situation in the region. Despite the peace agreement, attacks continued to follow. On 9 May 2012 two people were killed and one was injured in an attack by the Murle on 32 cows in Twic East. A day later, a car traveling from
582:
and Murle youth. On 9 April 2013, five Indian UNMISS troops and seven civilian UN employees (two UN staff and five contractors) were killed in a rebel ambush in
Jonglei while escorting a UN convoy between Pibor and Bor. Nine further UN employees, both military and civilian, were wounded and some
517:
in March 2009 claimed 450 lives, wounding 45 and displacing 5000 people. A month later, 250 were killed, 70 wounded and 15,000 displaced at Akoko. 24,000 were displaced as a result of attack in August 2009 at
Panyangor. Between January 2011 and September 2012, some 2600 people died in clashes in
507:
tribes has been central to the attacks in the state. The Geneva Small Arms Survey concluded that the "Murle–Lou Nuer conflict in
Jonglei State is indicative of how tribal and political dynamics are intertwined in the post-CPA period." A civilian disarmament operation targeting primarily the Nuer
478:
began construction in 1978 but was halted in 1983-4 for political, financial and technical reasons. From 1991 to 1994, the territory was again included within the newly defined borders of Upper Nile State. On 14 February 1994, Jonglei state was again split off as a separate state.
512:
against the authorities, who believed that the crackdown was politically motivated. In August 2007, some 80 people were killed in Murle–Lou Nuer clashes. In 2009 alone, some 86,000 people were displaced, and at least 1248 killed as a result of violent clashes. One attack at
787:, pulled out of the country amidst security concerns. Dr Samuel Legato Agat, a doctor at the hospital, was trained in Cuba and Canada, but most staff at the hospital as of 2012 were illiterate and incapable of producing documentation for patients.
465:
In the 1970s, the
Investigation Team was established by the Sudanese government to investigate affairs and development potential in the region. In 1976, Jonglei was split off from the Upper Nile as a separate province. Construction of the
878:. Most of all educational institutions are concentrated in Bor, including number of best secondary schools in the country. Some of the leading schools in Bor are Bor College, Greenbelt Academy, St. Andrew High School, and many more.
1628:
533:
stated that 3,651 people had been killed, 385 people wounded, 1,830 children abducted, and 3,983,613 cattle stolen. The UN estimated at the time that ongoing clashes had affected the lives of over 140,000 people. The
324:. Jonglei State is the largest state by area before reorganisation, with an area of approximately 122,581 km, as well as the most populous according to the 2008 census conducted in present-day South Sudan's
573:
In
January 2013, more than 100 people, mainly women and children, were slaughtered during cattle raids. In February 2013, 114 civilians, mainly women and children, along with 14 SPLA soldiers, were killed in
548:
331:
In the 21st century, Jonglei State has been marred in ethnic clashes which the UNMISS estimated in May 2012 had affected the lives of over 140,000 people, and has been heavily magnified by the broader
623:
Jonglei State, which covers an area of 122,581 square kilometres (47,329 sq mi), forms the bulk of the eastern part of South Sudan covering most of the eastern centre. Located in the
967:
2539:
1588:
488:
to revenge attacks, killing over 34 people and injuring over 100. On one outbreak in late
November 2007, eight Dinka tribesmen and 7,000 cattle were stole near the village of
712:
518:
Jonglei State. In
January 2012 clashes between Murle and Nuer tribes again broke out over cattle. Outbreaks between Nuer and Murle people have been the most severe in
2330:
1658:
716:
estimated that over 1.3 million animals lived in Boma National Park. It is "home to one of the largest migrations in the world with an estimated 800,000 white-eared
435:, a colonial era outpost which was originally called Fort Bruce in the eastern part of Jonglei State. From 1919 to 1976, the territory belonged to the state of the
741:
according to the rains and the inundation of the toic (seasonal floodplains)." Most of Jonglei State falls within the oil development Block B, which was granted to
255:
539:
2308:
1174:
South Sudan: Prospects for Peace and Development, Fifteenth Report of Session 2010–12, Vol. 1: Report, Together with Formal Minutes, Oral and Written Evidence
2532:
893:
749:
has been one of the major developers of oil extraction in Jonglei. Exploration of petroleum has been stalled by ongoing (as of January 2013) violence.
779:
The main hospital and schools are in Bor. Access to adequate healthcare in the state is extremely poor, and the situation has worsened since 2009 when
899:
703:
974:
538:(SPLA), international defence forces, and UN Peacekeepers are struggling to defuse the ongoing conflict and protect civilians against raids. The
2525:
1711:
784:
717:
2323:
556:
514:
493:
107:
325:
412:
999:
332:
1598:
552:
431:
to be consecrated in Dinka land, Daniel Deng Atong, the first person to be baptized in 1916 in Bor. In 1912, the British established
2316:
2252:
575:
81:
1684:
2557:
2355:
2338:
1398:
2229:
2193:
2134:
2100:
2035:
2001:
1939:
1879:
1846:
1812:
1775:
1509:
1479:
1372:
1314:
1281:
1215:
1182:
1133:
1096:
1062:
1028:
2274:
788:
2497:
535:
93:
752:
The Jonglei Canal Project, formulated in the mid 1970s to build a 360 km long canal between Bor and where the
863:
592:
496:
in northwestern Kenya, and they amounted to some 85 percent of the total 3,000 or so refugees reaching the camp.
66:
1170:
2772:
2303:
328:. The boundaries of the state were again changed as a result of a peace agreement signed on 22 February 2020.
780:
729:
415:. It was in Malek, a small settlement, about 19 kilometres (12 mi), south of Bor that the first modern
2185:
Facing Global Environmental Change: Environmental, Human, Energy, Food, Health and Water Security Concepts
427:
station in 1905. Shaw opened the first primary school in Malek. This school produced the first indigenous
2777:
509:
562:
2502:
1565:
1420:
289:
2736:
917:
792:
611:
566:
455:
424:
822:
2701:
447:
1088:
South Sudan right of self-determination and establishment of new sovereign state: a legal analysis
2375:
1171:
Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. International Development Committee (1 April 2012).
243:
17:
56:
2767:
2370:
1991:
2183:
2124:
2090:
2058:
2025:
1869:
1802:
1271:
1205:
1123:
1052:
2548:
2219:
1929:
1836:
1362:
1304:
1172:
1018:
875:
772:
699:
277:
44:
2746:
2731:
923:
440:
408:
288:
as its centre of government and the biggest city. Jonglei state comprises nine counties:
8:
2610:
2575:
2092:
An Environmental History of the World: Humankind's Changing Role in the Community of Life
235:
2711:
2678:
2476:
2456:
1593:
1424:
707:
659:
624:
436:
160:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2225:
2189:
2130:
2096:
2064:
2031:
1997:
1935:
1875:
1842:
1808:
1771:
1368:
1310:
1277:
1211:
1178:
1129:
1092:
1058:
1024:
867:
702:
at its mouth is 98 m³/s (3,460 ft³/s). In the southern part of the state is the
644:
640:
530:
416:
193:
2517:
1962:
1736:
1629:"5 UN peacekeepers, 7 others killed in gunfire attack in South Sudan, officials say"
1539:
1446:
1355:
2570:
871:
721:
655:
628:
459:
404:
382:
317:
285:
178:
2668:
2158:
1765:
1633:
1517:
1487:
1338:
1086:
428:
1903:
446:
The state has a long history of unrest which affected other parts of Sudan. The
2663:
2380:
943:
695:
420:
1054:
The African State in a Changing Global Context: Breakdowns and Transformations
603:
2761:
2721:
2658:
2648:
2638:
2580:
2471:
2068:
1967:
1862:
1741:
1543:
1513:
1483:
1451:
973:. Southern Sudan Centre for Census, Statistics and Evaluation. Archived from
766:
595:/Army (SSDM/A) denied responsibility for the murders of the UN peacekeepers.
579:
519:
467:
372:
367:
321:
309:
122:
109:
2741:
2726:
2706:
2653:
2633:
1340:
Sudan People's Liberation Army: disarmament in Jonglei and its implications
523:
500:
347:
293:
799:
and three major roads that lead out of Bor to other parts of South Sudan.
776:
the opportunity costs of the Jonglei Canal I project at $ US 500 million.
2686:
2643:
2628:
2565:
2385:
2346:
2341:
1198:
911:
851:
753:
746:
694:, which flows in the central-east. The Pibor and its tributaries drain a
691:
636:
632:
584:
504:
471:
450:
which lasted from 1955 until 1972 broke out with a Southern rebellion in
387:
377:
352:
313:
301:
297:
281:
150:
811:
698:
10,000 km (3,900 sq mi) in size. The river's mean annual
591:, and called for the perpetrators to be brought to justice. Rebel group
2696:
2691:
2600:
2595:
1306:"There is No Protection": Insecurity and Human Rights in Southern Sudan
1241:
905:
887:
796:
757:
742:
687:
616:
475:
362:
357:
305:
1540:"South Sudan's Jonglei state swears in three new county commissioners"
2620:
2605:
2590:
2585:
2417:
588:
226:
658:, lies in the southwestern corner of the state. Other towns include
1155:
725:
679:
648:
1804:
Integration and Fragmentation of the Sudan: An African Renaissance
1020:
Integration and Fragmentation of the Sudan: An African Renaissance
761:
454:
in imatong state) against Northern armed officers. In 1983, the
2298:
1000:"After 6 years of war, will peace finally come to South Sudan?"
854:. The other ethnic groups include; Murle, Anuak, Jie and Boya.
667:
231:
791:
maintains a branch in Bor. The main transport connections are
2403:
847:
675:
671:
489:
451:
432:
1122:
Hughes, Ralph H.; Hughes, Jane S.; Bernacsek, G. M. (1992).
470:
project, a 360 km long canal between Bor and where the
683:
663:
544:
265:
2063:. Reed Business Information. 11 August 1983. p. 421.
1931:
Sudan Oil and Gas Exploration Laws and Regulation Handbook
1166:
1164:
492:, about 20 kilometres north-east of Bor. Many fled to the
1934:. Int'l Business Publications. 3 March 2008. p. 28.
1367:. United Nations Publications. 1 April 2008. p. 11.
1343:. Institute for Security Studies, South Africa. p. 1
607:
Map showing Jonglei before creation of new states in 2015
2224:. Cambridge University Press. 31 July 2012. p. 99.
1447:"Jonglei: Nyirol raid kills mother and child – official"
1269:
690:, which flows in the western part of the state, and the
1963:"South Sudan: Jonglei Hopes for Oil Production in 2013"
1659:"Gunmen kill 4 Kenyans on Sudan water drilling mission"
1589:"Five Indian peacekeepers killed in South Sudan ambush"
1161:
578:
after the community was attacked by the rebel group of
1685:"Bodies of five martyrs likely to reach India tonight"
423:
in December 1905. Bor became the first area to host a
2547:
1904:"UN evacuates 10 aid staff after south Sudan clashes"
1480:"Jonglei's Greater Akobo area holds peace conference"
1121:
1051:
Tarrósy, István; Szabó, Loránd; Hydén, Göran (2011).
343:
Jonglei State is divided into 9 counties as follows:
2214:
2212:
2027:
State failure and state weakness in a time of terror
1737:"We didn't kill UN peacekeepers in Bor: rebel group"
1364:
Year in Review 2007: United Nations Peace Operations
944:"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab"
2160:
Jonglei: a history of the hydropolitics of the Nile
2116:
1712:"Killing of peacekeepers a war crime: Ban ki-Moon"
1117:
1115:
2209:
1801:Guarak, Mawut Achiecque Mach (21 February 2011).
1399:"South Sudan Women Seek Jonglei Peacemaking Role"
1242:"UNHCR suspends returns to Sudan's Jonglei state"
1050:
1017:Guarak, Mawut Achiecque Mach (21 February 2011).
559:, killing the driver and wounding two policemen.
2759:
1626:
1330:
1210:. DIANE Publishing. November 2010. p. 306.
896:, South Sudanese - Australian Basketball player.
526:counties but have also affected other counties.
2051:
1421:"UN: Hundreds dead in South Sudan tribal clash"
1273:Small Arms Survey 2010: Gangs, Groups, and Guns
1112:
1044:
728:moving across Jonglei State", according to the
2122:
1566:"UN peacekeepers killed in South Sudan ambush"
968:"Statistical Yearbook for Southern Sudan 2010"
419:in present-day South Sudan was established by
2533:
2324:
1871:Sudan: Post-Conflict Environmental Assessment
1796:
1794:
1586:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
2030:. Brookings Institution Press. p. 116.
936:
866:of Science and Technology, one of the seven
795:at Bor, in addition to river traffic on the
407:, became an administrative centre under the
86:Jonglei in South Sudan between 2015 and 2020
2150:
2017:
1983:
1828:
1276:. Cambridge University Press. p. 286.
1078:
338:
2540:
2526:
2331:
2317:
2175:
2082:
1922:
1791:
1757:
1510:"Jonglei peace deal may not stop violence"
1256:
1091:. University of Zambia Press. p. 11.
706:(Kobowen), a wetland which is part of the
2129:. Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 263.
1474:
1472:
1470:
1207:Trafficking in Persons Report (10th Ed. )
549:South Sudan Ministry of Roads and Bridges
2123:Erlikh, Ḥagai; Gershoni, Israel (2000).
1653:
1651:
1532:
1309:. Human Rights Watch. 2009. p. 26.
1270:Geneva Small Arms Survey (3 June 2010).
1236:
1234:
1084:
610:
602:
561:
30:State in Greater Upper Nile, South Sudan
2156:
2023:
1989:
1834:
1767:Hydrology and Water Resources of Africa
1709:
1010:
914:, South Sudanese-Australian footballer.
890:, South Sudanese-Australian footballer.
208:80,926 km (31,246 sq mi)
14:
2760:
2221:Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets
2181:
2088:
1901:
1874:. UNEP/Earthprint. 2007. p. 114.
1800:
1763:
1467:
1393:
1391:
1016:
846:Jonglei State is inhabited mostly by
2521:
2425:
2312:
2126:The Nile: Histories, Conflicts, Myths
2089:Hughes, J. Donald (14 October 2009).
1648:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1580:
1558:
1336:
1231:
1177:. The Stationery Office. p. 84.
508:communities in 2005–06 resulted in a
1996:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 2210.
1158:, Statoids. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
960:
806:
1841:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 15.
1388:
1057:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 112.
997:
789:Kenya Commercial Bank (South Sudan)
24:
2275:"1954 map of South Sudan by tribe"
1613:
1125:Iucn Directory of African Wetlands
908:, South Sudanese-Australian model.
98:Jonglei in South Sudan before 2015
25:
2789:
2292:
1710:Dikshit, Sandeep (9 April 2013).
1627:Associated Press (9 April 2013).
1401:. Voice of America. 11 April 2013
881:
2340:
2297:
874:. The university is named after
810:
781:Médecins Sans Frontières Belgium
143:
92:
80:
65:
55:
2267:
2245:
1993:Encyclopedia of World Geography
1955:
1902:McDoom, Opheera (25 May 2010).
1895:
1770:. Springer. pp. 276, 288.
1764:Shahin, M. (30 November 2002).
1729:
1703:
1677:
1587:Pandit, Rajat (10 April 2013).
1502:
1439:
1413:
1297:
864:John Garang Memorial University
841:
686:. The principal rivers are the
593:South Sudan Democratic Movement
482:
398:
1990:Haggett, Peter (1 July 2001).
1149:
991:
920:, South Sudan founding father.
902:, South Sudan founding father.
870:in the country, is located in
536:Sudan People's Liberation Army
13:
1:
2253:"Branches of KCB South Sudan"
1486:. 12 May 2012. Archived from
930:
730:Wildlife Conservation Society
529:In May 2012, state governor,
439:region in what was initially
2182:Brauch, Hans Günter (2009).
1807:. AuthorHouse. p. 668.
1516:. 5 May 2012. Archived from
926:, South Sudanese Politician.
857:
802:
598:
7:
2157:Collins, Robert O. (1988).
2024:Rotberg, Robert I. (2003).
1568:. Al Jazeera. 10 April 2013
1085:Kulusika, Simon E. (2004).
1023:. AuthorHouse. p. 72.
783:, who had been running the
635:to the northwest and west,
10:
2794:
2095:. Routledge. p. 181.
735:
713:Animal Geographic Magazine
627:region, it is bordered by
510:major outbreak of violence
403:The capital of the state,
393:
2677:
2619:
2556:
2490:
2464:
2455:
2416:
2394:
2363:
2354:
2188:. Springer. p. 331.
918:Dr. John Garang De Mabior
850:(Monyjang/Jieng) and the
567:New Zealand Defence Force
456:Second Sudanese Civil War
425:Church Missionary Society
326:second period of autonomy
261:
242:
225:
217:
212:
204:
199:
189:
184:
174:
166:
156:
138:
103:
91:
79:
51:
42:
35:
587:labelled the killings a
547:to Bor belonging to the
448:First Sudanese Civil War
339:Administrative divisions
266:https://jongleistate.org
2376:Northern Bahr el Ghazal
2255:. Kenya Commercial Bank
333:South Sudanese conflict
2371:Western Bahr el Ghazal
1835:Clammer, Paul (2009).
819:This section is empty.
760:in the far north near
620:
608:
570:
2773:States of South Sudan
2549:States of South Sudan
2397:administrative status
2306:at Wikimedia Commons
2277:. South Sudan Stories
1663:Business Daily Africa
1128:. IUCN. p. 221.
948:hdi.globaldatalab.org
876:John Garang de Mabior
773:Iowa State University
771:up. Researchers from
745:before independence.
614:
606:
565:
411:(1899 -1956) for the
335:since December 2013.
190: • Governor
2491:Administrative Areas
1337:Young, John (2007).
924:Michael Makuei Lueth
654:The principal town,
540:Bor Peace Conference
441:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
409:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
27:State of South Sudan
2737:Northern Upper Nile
2349:political divisions
1520:on 15 November 2018
868:public universities
119: /
2778:Greater Upper Nile
2702:Central Upper Nile
2679:Greater Upper Nile
2457:Greater Upper Nile
1971:. 24 December 2012
1594:The Times of India
1455:. 31 December 2012
708:Boma National Park
647:to the south, and
643:to the southwest,
639:to the southwest,
625:Greater Upper Nile
621:
609:
571:
551:was attacked near
458:also broke out in
218: • Total
205: • Total
167:Number of counties
161:Greater Upper Nile
2755:
2754:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2451:
2450:
2443:Western Equatoria
2438:Central Equatoria
2433:Eastern Equatoria
2412:
2411:
2395:Area with special
2302:Media related to
2231:978-0-521-14687-6
2195:978-3-540-68488-6
2136:978-1-55587-672-2
2102:978-0-203-88575-8
2037:978-0-8157-7572-0
2003:978-0-7614-7289-6
1941:978-1-4330-7897-2
1881:978-92-807-2702-9
1848:978-1-84162-206-4
1814:978-1-4567-2357-6
1777:978-1-4020-0866-5
1374:978-92-1-101168-5
1316:978-1-56432-436-8
1283:978-0-521-19711-3
1217:978-1-4379-3716-9
1184:978-0-215-04373-3
1156:"States of Sudan"
1135:978-2-88032-949-5
1098:978-9982-03-020-5
1064:978-3-643-11060-2
1030:978-1-4567-2357-6
1004:www.aljazeera.com
894:Duop Thomas Reath
839:
838:
724:and some 160,000
645:Eastern Equatoria
641:Central Equatoria
531:Kuol Manyang Juuk
499:Violence between
417:Christian mission
271:
270:
194:Denay Jock Chagor
16:(Redirected from
2785:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2519:
2518:
2462:
2461:
2423:
2422:
2361:
2360:
2345:
2344:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2301:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2216:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1798:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1655:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1624:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1601:on 12 April 2013
1597:. Archived from
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1490:on 15 March 2016
1476:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1427:. 4 January 2012
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1267:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1168:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1119:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1014:
1008:
1007:
995:
989:
988:
986:
985:
979:
972:
964:
958:
957:
955:
954:
940:
834:
831:
821:You can help by
814:
807:
722:Mongalla gazelle
710:. In June 2007,
629:Upper Nile State
383:Twic East County
253:
149:
147:
146:
134:
133:
131:
130:
129:
124:
123:7.400°N 32.067°E
120:
117:
116:
115:
112:
96:
84:
69:
59:
33:
32:
21:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2673:
2615:
2552:
2546:
2516:
2507:
2486:
2447:
2408:
2396:
2390:
2350:
2339:
2337:
2295:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2218:
2217:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2155:
2151:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2121:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1900:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1833:
1829:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1799:
1792:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1691:. 10 April 2013
1683:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1665:. 10 April 2013
1657:
1656:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1634:Washington Post
1625:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1546:. 18 March 2013
1538:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1478:
1477:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1268:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1169:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1120:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1083:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1049:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1015:
1011:
996:
992:
983:
981:
977:
970:
966:
965:
961:
952:
950:
942:
941:
937:
933:
884:
860:
844:
835:
829:
826:
805:
738:
601:
485:
429:Anglican bishop
401:
396:
341:
251:
250:
144:
142:
127:
125:
121:
118:
113:
110:
108:
106:
105:
99:
87:
75:
74:
73:
72:
63:
62:
47:
38:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2791:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2747:Southern Liech
2744:
2739:
2734:
2732:Northern Liech
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2683:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2558:Bahr el Ghazal
2554:
2553:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2522:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2367:
2365:
2358:
2356:Bahr el Ghazal
2352:
2351:
2336:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2313:
2294:
2293:External links
2291:
2289:
2288:
2266:
2244:
2230:
2208:
2194:
2174:
2149:
2135:
2115:
2101:
2081:
2050:
2036:
2016:
2002:
1982:
1954:
1940:
1921:
1894:
1880:
1861:
1847:
1827:
1813:
1790:
1776:
1756:
1745:. 9 April 2013
1728:
1702:
1676:
1647:
1612:
1579:
1557:
1531:
1501:
1466:
1438:
1412:
1387:
1373:
1354:
1329:
1315:
1296:
1282:
1255:
1230:
1216:
1197:
1183:
1160:
1148:
1134:
1111:
1097:
1077:
1063:
1043:
1029:
1009:
998:Mednick, Sam.
990:
959:
934:
932:
929:
928:
927:
921:
915:
909:
903:
900:Samuel Gai Tut
897:
891:
883:
882:Notable people
880:
859:
856:
843:
840:
837:
836:
817:
815:
804:
801:
737:
734:
704:Kenamuke Swamp
631:to the north,
600:
597:
484:
481:
421:Archibald Shaw
400:
397:
395:
392:
391:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
340:
337:
269:
268:
263:
259:
258:
247:
240:
239:
229:
223:
222:
219:
215:
214:
210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
140:
136:
135:
101:
100:
97:
89:
88:
85:
77:
76:
70:
64:
60:
54:
53:
52:
49:
48:
43:
40:
39:
36:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2790:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2768:Jonglei State
2766:
2765:
2763:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2611:Western Lakes
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2576:Eastern Lakes
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2543:
2538:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:Greater Pibor
2496:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2322:
2320:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2305:
2304:Jonglei state
2300:
2276:
2270:
2254:
2248:
2233:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2215:
2213:
2197:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2178:
2162:
2161:
2153:
2138:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2119:
2104:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2085:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2060:New Scientist
2054:
2039:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2020:
2005:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1986:
1970:
1969:
1968:Sudan Tribune
1964:
1958:
1943:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1925:
1909:
1905:
1898:
1883:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1865:
1850:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1831:
1816:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1797:
1795:
1779:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1760:
1744:
1743:
1742:Sudan Tribune
1738:
1732:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1583:
1567:
1561:
1545:
1544:Sudan Tribune
1541:
1535:
1519:
1515:
1514:Sudan Tribune
1511:
1505:
1489:
1485:
1484:Sudan Tribune
1481:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1454:
1453:
1452:Sudan Tribune
1448:
1442:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1376:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1358:
1342:
1341:
1333:
1318:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1285:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1219:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1186:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1167:
1165:
1157:
1152:
1137:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1118:
1116:
1100:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1081:
1066:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1047:
1032:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1013:
1005:
1001:
994:
980:on 2012-10-18
976:
969:
963:
949:
945:
939:
935:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
885:
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
855:
853:
849:
833:
830:February 2024
824:
820:
816:
813:
809:
808:
800:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
777:
774:
769:
768:
767:New Scientist
763:
759:
755:
750:
748:
744:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
714:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
652:
651:to the east.
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
618:
613:
605:
596:
594:
590:
586:
581:
580:David Yau Yau
577:
568:
564:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
541:
537:
532:
527:
525:
521:
516:
511:
506:
502:
497:
495:
491:
480:
477:
473:
469:
468:Jonglei Canal
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
373:Nyirol County
371:
369:
368:Fangak County
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
345:
344:
336:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
274:Jonglei State
267:
264:
260:
257:
248:
245:
241:
237:
233:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
211:
207:
203:
198:
195:
192:
188:
183:
180:
177:
173:
169:
165:
162:
159:
155:
152:
141:
137:
132:
128:7.400; 32.067
104:Coordinates:
102:
95:
90:
83:
78:
68:
58:
50:
46:
41:
37:Jonglei State
34:
19:
2716:
2481:
2296:
2279:. Retrieved
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2247:
2235:. Retrieved
2220:
2199:. Retrieved
2184:
2177:
2165:. Retrieved
2163:. p. 44
2159:
2152:
2140:. Retrieved
2125:
2118:
2106:. Retrieved
2091:
2084:
2072:. Retrieved
2059:
2053:
2041:. Retrieved
2026:
2019:
2007:. Retrieved
1992:
1985:
1973:. Retrieved
1966:
1957:
1945:. Retrieved
1930:
1924:
1912:. Retrieved
1907:
1897:
1885:. Retrieved
1870:
1864:
1852:. Retrieved
1837:
1830:
1818:. Retrieved
1803:
1781:. Retrieved
1766:
1759:
1747:. Retrieved
1740:
1731:
1719:. Retrieved
1715:
1705:
1693:. Retrieved
1688:
1679:
1667:. Retrieved
1662:
1638:. Retrieved
1632:
1603:. Retrieved
1599:the original
1592:
1582:
1570:. Retrieved
1560:
1548:. Retrieved
1534:
1522:. Retrieved
1518:the original
1504:
1492:. Retrieved
1488:the original
1457:. Retrieved
1450:
1441:
1429:. Retrieved
1415:
1403:. Retrieved
1378:. Retrieved
1363:
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1339:
1332:
1320:. Retrieved
1305:
1299:
1287:. Retrieved
1272:
1246:. Retrieved
1221:. Retrieved
1206:
1200:
1188:. Retrieved
1173:
1151:
1139:. Retrieved
1124:
1102:. Retrieved
1087:
1080:
1068:. Retrieved
1053:
1046:
1034:. Retrieved
1019:
1012:
1003:
993:
982:. Retrieved
975:the original
962:
951:. Retrieved
947:
938:
861:
845:
842:Demographics
827:
823:adding to it
818:
785:Bor Hospital
778:
765:
751:
739:
718:kob antelope
711:
653:
622:
572:
528:
498:
486:
483:21st century
464:
445:
402:
399:20th century
348:Akobo County
342:
330:
273:
272:
2551:(2015–2020)
2347:South Sudan
912:Thomas Deng
852:Nuer people
793:Bor Airport
754:Sobat River
747:Chevron Oil
692:Pibor River
637:Lakes State
633:Unity State
585:Ban Ki-moon
557:Bangachorot
555:village in
515:Lilkwanglei
494:Kakuma Camp
472:Sobat River
388:Uror County
378:Pigi County
353:Ayod County
282:South Sudan
151:South Sudan
126: /
2762:Categories
2571:Aweil East
2477:Upper Nile
1975:31 January
1914:29 January
1689:First Post
1425:Al Jazeera
984:2012-06-01
953:2020-04-18
931:References
906:Adut Akech
888:Awer Mabil
797:White Nile
758:White Nile
756:joins the
743:Total S.A.
720:, 250,000
688:White Nile
617:White Nile
569:in Jonglei
476:White Nile
474:joins the
437:Upper Nile
433:Pibor Post
363:Duk County
358:Bor County
213:Population
185:Government
2669:Yei River
2621:Equatoria
2418:Equatoria
2069:0262-4079
1716:The Hindu
858:Education
803:Pollution
700:discharge
696:watershed
599:Geography
589:war crime
413:Dinka Bor
318:Twic East
256:8th of 10
227:Time zone
221:1,873,176
2664:Terekeka
2281:13 April
2259:13 April
2237:13 April
2201:13 April
2167:13 April
2142:13 April
2108:13 April
2074:13 April
2043:13 April
2009:13 April
1947:13 April
1887:13 April
1854:13 April
1820:13 April
1783:13 April
1749:13 April
1695:10 April
1669:10 April
1605:10 April
1572:10 April
1550:13 April
1524:13 April
1494:13 April
1459:13 April
1431:13 April
1405:13 April
1380:13 April
1347:13 April
1322:13 April
1289:13 April
1223:13 April
1190:13 April
1141:13 April
1104:13 April
1070:13 April
1036:13 April
680:Pochalla
649:Ethiopia
619:near Bor
2722:Latjoor
2717:Jonglei
2712:Fashoda
2659:Tambura
2649:Kapoeta
2639:Imatong
2581:Gogrial
2482:Jonglei
1908:Reuters
1721:9 April
1640:9 April
1248:3 April
1244:. UNHCR
762:Malakal
736:Economy
553:Panwell
394:History
262:Website
175:Capital
139:Country
114:32°04′E
111:07°24′N
18:Jonglei
2742:Ruweng
2727:Maiwut
2707:Fangak
2654:Maridi
2634:Gbudwe
2503:Ruweng
2465:States
2426:States
2381:Warrap
2364:States
2228:
2192:
2133:
2099:
2067:
2034:
2000:
1938:
1910:. Juba
1878:
1845:
1811:
1774:
1371:
1313:
1280:
1214:
1181:
1132:
1095:
1061:
1027:
668:Fangak
576:Walgak
520:Nyirol
322:Fangak
320:, and
310:Nyirol
246:(2021)
157:Region
148:
2687:Akobo
2644:Jubek
2629:Amadi
2566:Aweil
2472:Unity
2404:Abyei
2386:Lakes
1838:Sudan
978:(PDF)
971:(PDF)
848:Dinka
726:tiang
676:Pibor
672:Padak
660:Akobo
524:Pibor
501:Murle
490:Padak
452:Torit
294:Akobo
284:with
278:state
276:is a
249:0.335
232:UTC+2
45:State
2697:Boma
2692:Bieh
2601:Twic
2596:Tonj
2283:2013
2261:2013
2239:2013
2226:ISBN
2203:2013
2190:ISBN
2169:2013
2144:2013
2131:ISBN
2110:2013
2097:ISBN
2076:2013
2065:ISSN
2045:2013
2032:ISBN
2011:2013
1998:ISBN
1977:2013
1949:2013
1936:ISBN
1916:2013
1889:2013
1876:ISBN
1856:2013
1843:ISBN
1822:2013
1809:ISBN
1785:2013
1772:ISBN
1751:2013
1723:2013
1697:2013
1671:2013
1642:2013
1607:2013
1574:2013
1552:2013
1526:2013
1496:2013
1461:2013
1433:2013
1407:2013
1382:2013
1369:ISBN
1349:2013
1324:2013
1311:ISBN
1291:2013
1278:ISBN
1250:2013
1225:2013
1212:ISBN
1192:2013
1179:ISBN
1143:2013
1130:ISBN
1106:2013
1093:ISBN
1072:2013
1059:ISBN
1038:2013
1025:ISBN
862:The
684:Waat
682:and
664:Ayod
615:The
545:Juba
522:and
505:Nuer
503:and
314:Pigi
302:Uror
298:Ayod
200:Area
71:Seal
61:Flag
2606:Wau
2591:Lol
2586:Gok
872:Bor
825:.
656:Bor
460:Bor
405:Bor
308:,
306:Duk
290:Bor
286:Bor
280:of
252:low
244:HDI
236:CAT
179:Bor
2764::
2211:^
1965:.
1906:.
1793:^
1739:.
1714:.
1687:.
1661:.
1650:^
1631:.
1615:^
1591:.
1542:.
1512:.
1482:.
1469:^
1449:.
1423:.
1390:^
1258:^
1233:^
1163:^
1114:^
1002:.
946:.
732:.
678:,
674:,
670:,
666:,
662:,
462:.
443:.
316:,
312:,
304:,
300:,
296:,
292:,
254:·
170:11
2541:e
2534:t
2527:v
2332:e
2325:t
2318:v
2285:.
2263:.
2241:.
2205:.
2171:.
2146:.
2112:.
2078:.
2047:.
2013:.
1979:.
1951:.
1918:.
1891:.
1858:.
1824:.
1787:.
1753:.
1725:.
1699:.
1673:.
1644:.
1609:.
1576:.
1554:.
1528:.
1498:.
1463:.
1435:.
1409:.
1384:.
1351:.
1326:.
1293:.
1252:.
1227:.
1194:.
1145:.
1108:.
1074:.
1040:.
1006:.
987:.
956:.
832:)
828:(
238:)
234:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
