36:
255:
Each ICRA is also charged with the responsibility of ensuring that new names are formally established (i.e. published in hard copy, with a description in a dated publication). Establishment in this context is an important concept since it is only after such publication that the name has precedence
224:
The ICRA system depends upon the co-operation of all involved with the creation and marketing of new plants. Normally, all that is required is the submission of the plant name and any other required data to the ICRA, and in most cases there is no direct cost to the applicant. Although an ICRA is
216:, sometimes called "plant patents", which differ between counties. The ICRA system is in effect the horticultural world's attempt at self-policing of nomenclature and is truly international in its scope. ICRAs are not responsible for assessing the distinctiveness of the plant in question.
259:
Whilst the ICRA will ensure through its own publications that names are established, it is recommended that registrants should not necessarily rely on this and should also try to ensure that their new names are securely established as soon after registration as possible.
246:
Applicants must understand that registration will be refused if the name has been used before and should always await the ICRA's decision before implementing any marketing for the plant, the ICRA are not responsible for any losses incurred in this respect.
167:), and to ensure that names are in accord with the latest edition of the ICNCP. Each name designation must be formally established by being published in hard copy, with a description in a dated publication.
212:
The system is both voluntary, and non-statutory and it does not confer any legal protection over the name or the plant. Such protection has to be sought through statutory schemes such as
17:
156:
53:
277:
152:
100:
72:
359:
KAVB, ICRA for all
Bulbous, cormous and tuberous-rooted ornamental plants, excluding Dahlia, Lilium, Narcissus, Nerines and various Australian genera
79:
171:
86:
310:
68:
272:
378:
93:
174:
appoints and monitors all ICRAs. At present it recognizes over 70 ICRAs, ranging from societies focused on a specific
119:
201:
57:
364:
RHS, ICRA for conifers, clematis, daffodils, dahlias, delphiniums, dianthus, lilies, orchids and rhododendrons
383:
225:
entitled to charge a small fee to cover their costs, most provide this indispensable service without charge.
287:
263:
It is not sufficient to release details onto the
Internet, as that is not considered to be hard copy.
213:
197:
306:
46:
282:
8:
163:
for cultivars and cultivar groups within a defined denomination class (usually a
334:
145:
339:
372:
27:
Type of organization responsible for standardizing names of plant cultivars
242:
finally, notify the registrant of the success, or not, of the application.
151:
The ICRA system was established more 50 years ago, and operates under the
345:
196:), through organizations with broader sets of interests (including the
140:) is an organization responsible for ensuring that the names of plant
192:
35:
239:
validate that in all other respects it is in accord with the ICNCP,
160:
141:
233:
186:
307:"ISHS: International Cultivation and Naming Authorities (ICRAs)"
180:
157:
International Code of
Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants
175:
164:
363:
278:
Koninklijke
Algemeene Vereniging voor Bloembollencultuur
153:
358:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
159:. Its chief aim is to prevent duplicated uses of
370:
134:International Cultivation Registration Authority
18:International Cultivation Registration Authority
172:International Society for Horticultural Science
69:"International Cultivar Registration Authority"
250:
236:) to ensure that it has not been used before,
346:"Australian Cultivar Registration Authority"
273:Australian Cultivar Registration Authority
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
14:
371:
155:(ICNCP), which in turn works with the
313:from the original on 26 November 2020
207:
256:for its use for a particular plant.
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
24:
219:
25:
395:
328:
202:United States National Arboretum
148:are defined and not duplicated.
34:
232:check each new name (termed an
45:needs additional citations for
299:
13:
1:
293:
7:
379:Horticultural organizations
340:Directory of ICRAs by genus
288:Royal Horticultural Society
266:
251:Formally establishing names
10:
400:
198:Singapore Botanic Gardens
283:Registration authority
214:plant breeders' rights
384:Naming organizations
54:improve this article
204:), to individuals.
335:Directory of ICRAs
208:Scope of authority
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
391:
355:
353:
352:
323:
322:
320:
318:
303:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
399:
398:
394:
393:
392:
390:
389:
388:
369:
368:
350:
348:
344:
331:
326:
316:
314:
305:
304:
300:
296:
269:
253:
228:The ICRA will:
222:
220:How it operates
210:
146:cultivar groups
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
397:
387:
386:
381:
367:
366:
361:
356:
342:
337:
330:
329:External links
327:
325:
324:
297:
295:
292:
291:
290:
285:
280:
275:
268:
265:
252:
249:
244:
243:
240:
237:
221:
218:
209:
206:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
396:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
374:
365:
362:
360:
357:
347:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
332:
312:
308:
302:
298:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
270:
264:
261:
257:
248:
241:
238:
235:
231:
230:
229:
226:
217:
215:
205:
203:
199:
195:
194:
189:
188:
183:
182:
177:
173:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
349:. Retrieved
315:. Retrieved
301:
262:
258:
254:
245:
227:
223:
211:
191:
185:
179:
169:
150:
137:
133:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
373:Categories
351:2007-01-10
317:14 January
294:References
80:newspapers
193:Saxifraga
178:(such as
142:cultivars
311:Archived
267:See also
200:and the
161:epithets
110:May 2010
234:epithet
187:Quercus
94:scholar
181:Clivia
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
190:, or
176:genus
165:genus
101:JSTOR
87:books
319:2021
170:The
144:and
138:ICRA
73:news
132:An
56:by
375::
309:.
184:,
354:.
321:.
136:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.