58:
885:
3547:
1731:
873:
1912:
are one way of representing the range of economics subjects and subareas. There, Industrial
Organization, one of 20 primary categories, has 9 secondary categories, each with multiple tertiary categories. The secondary categories are listed below with corresponding available article-preview links of
1829:
models to explain internal firm organization and market strategy, which includes internal research and development along with issues of internal reorganization and renewal. A third aspect is oriented to
2505:
2119:
Other reviews by publication year and earliest available cited works those in 1970/1937, 1972/1933, 1974, 1987/1937-1956 (3 cites), 1968–9 (7 cites), 2009/c. 1900, and 2010/1951.
2512:
3436:
1821:
There are different approaches to the subject. One approach is descriptive in providing an overview of industrial organization, such as measures of competition and the size-
2293:
2116:
to recent times and includes dozens of short biographies of major figures in Europe and North
America who contributed to the growth and development of the discipline.
2680:
2656:
2639:
2244:
2546:
2835:
2833:
2731: • R. Rothschild, 1987. "The Theory of Monopolistic Competition: E.H. Chamberlin's Influence on Industrial Organisation Theory over Sixty Years",
1761:
3432:
3417:
3389:
2922:
2602:
2165:
2160:
3551:
3173:
3137:
3132:
3125:
3082:
3052:
3025:
3018:
3013:
3008:
2993:
2986:
2981:
2969:
2956:
2939:
2934:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1973:
1950:
1937:
1931:
1921:
4650:
4606:
2894:
1960:
915:
847:
3246:
2364:
Fudenberg, Drew; Tirole, Jean (1989). "Chapter 5 Noncooperative game theory for industrial organization: An introduction and overview".
3511:
2905:
3445:
3379:
1842:, and, more generally, the economic governance of law in defining property rights, enforcing contracts, and providing organizational
2288:
1914:
31:
1600:
2198:
3505:
1754:
3494:
3328:
2568:
3526:
2991:
JEL: L16 – Industrial
Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change; Industrial Price Indices
2677:
2653:
2636:
17:
3656:
3579:
2128:
1189:
3302:
Timothy F. Bresnahan and
Richard Schmalensee, 1987. "The Empirical Renaissance in Industrial Economics: An Overview",
2222:
3407:
2522:
2434:
2381:
2250:
1747:
1124:
2623:
4675:
4685:
908:
4088:
2459:
2297: • Oliver E. Williamson, 2002. "The Theory of the Firm as Governance Structure: From Choice to Contract",
2271:
1290:
4058:
4048:
3743:
3520:
1735:
1630:
1350:
1340:
246:
4269:
3375:
508:
4208:
4181:
3061:
2358: • Dennis W. Carlton and Jeffery M. Perloff, 2004. "Modern Industrial Organization, Overview", ch. 5,
2140:
1945:
1660:
2499:
4680:
4635:
4616:
4193:
4038:
4004:
3989:
3968:
3963:
3218:
3096:
JEL: L44 – Antitrust Policy and Public
Enterprise, Nonprofit Institutions, and Professional Organizations
857:
77:
67:
3515:
3483:
2455:
4610:
4186:
3876:
3866:
3340:
3088:
2669:
901:
851:
381:
371:
3324:
3758:
1583:
1511:
932:
261:
3421:
3393:
3242:
2746:
2606:
1917:
Online and footnotes to their respective JEL-tertiary categories and associated New-Palgrave links.
4640:
4586:
4329:
4284:
4123:
3994:
3871:
2724:
2411: • Kyle Bagwell and Asher Wolinsky (2002). "Game theory and Industrial Organization", ch. 49,
2088:
2022:
1941:
1909:
1119:
830:
568:
523:
376:
145:
89:
4344:
2053:
Industrial organization investigates the outcomes of these market structures in environments with
583:
4294:
4128:
4118:
4108:
4098:
3836:
3788:
3778:
3651:
3572:
2062:
1998:
1811:
1685:
1635:
1516:
1244:
1114:
533:
341:
291:
281:
188:
111:
2302:
4464:
4309:
4169:
4112:
4068:
4031:
3783:
3723:
3698:
3668:
3641:
3459:
3156:
2736:
2190:
2155:
2082:
1810:. It analyzes determinants of firm and market organization and behavior on a continuum between
1695:
1094:
703:
548:
286:
226:
183:
130:
3289:, 6(3), pp. 324–342. In Papers from the First Conference of the History of Economics Society.
3180:
JEL: L82 – Entertainment; Media (Performing Arts, Visual Arts, Broadcasting, Publishing, etc.)
2891:
2854:
2816:
4596:
4279:
4254:
4239:
4213:
4152:
3831:
3773:
3753:
3748:
3441:
Jeffrey Church & Roger Ware, 2005. "Industrial
Organization: A Strategic Approach", (aka
3238:
2997:
2977:
2417:
Bagwell, Kyle; Wolinsky, Asher (2002). "Chapter 49 Game theory and industrial organization".
2216:
1807:
1799:
1690:
1335:
1025:
995:
980:
837:
518:
493:
478:
336:
276:
256:
251:
2664:
2647:
2581:
2479:
4645:
4349:
4093:
4063:
4016:
3979:
3905:
3856:
3823:
3763:
3728:
3663:
3646:
3106:
2902:
2573:
2236:
2135:
2057:
1964:
1858:
1595:
1403:
1300:
1264:
1109:
1042:
990:
588:
410:
361:
326:
266:
231:
135:
125:
72:
3596:
3442:
3348:
2478:, Elsevier, v. 2, Part 5, Government Intervention in the Marketplace, ch. 22–26, abstract
8:
4575:
4384:
4203:
4103:
4083:
4043:
3999:
3984:
3940:
3881:
3808:
3798:
3768:
3691:
2611:
2307:
2150:
2018:
1835:
1822:
1791:
1705:
1650:
1645:
1578:
1568:
1254:
1089:
814:
623:
445:
386:
311:
301:
271:
198:
106:
4244:
3678:
3500:
3290:
3285:
and Rodney E. Stevenson, 1974. "The
Historical Development of Industrial Organization",
2768: • _____, 1949. "The Current Status of the Monopoly Problem in the United States",
483:
4630:
4601:
4559:
4364:
4073:
4053:
4021:
3935:
3930:
3910:
3861:
3803:
3793:
3738:
3733:
3565:
3206:
2943:
2540:
2387:
2333:
2325:
2145:
1897:
1889:
1870:
1787:
1783:
1710:
1670:
1541:
1446:
1065:
1047:
1037:
1030:
842:
798:
603:
440:
435:
415:
366:
306:
296:
241:
236:
208:
203:
173:
41:
2426:
2373:
4494:
4469:
4379:
4259:
4147:
3950:
3886:
3851:
3841:
3713:
3403:
2710:
2706:
2594:
2518:
2491:
2430:
2391:
2377:
2093:
1968:
1877:
1862:
1803:
1563:
1315:
1295:
1082:
1075:
1070:
733:
708:
618:
498:
455:
391:
356:
346:
178:
140:
96:
4419:
658:
4544:
4489:
4474:
4459:
4444:
4374:
4354:
4334:
4289:
3896:
3846:
3818:
3813:
3703:
3629:
3282:
3211:
3041:
2947:
2846:
2560:
2422:
2369:
2097:
2014:
2002:
1925:
1795:
1556:
1491:
1476:
1428:
1418:
1412:
1385:
1370:
1141:
1104:
783:
728:
713:
698:
683:
613:
593:
573:
528:
401:
351:
321:
316:
4424:
2869:
E. T. Grether, 1970. "Industrial
Organization: Past History and Future Problems",
2758:
Edward S. Mason, 1939. "Price and
Production Policies of Large-Scale Enterprise",
663:
4655:
4549:
4514:
4479:
4414:
4339:
4324:
4218:
4174:
4011:
3945:
3920:
3915:
3891:
3624:
3609:
3463:
3449:
3262:
3250:
2951:
2909:
2898:
2684:
2673:
2660:
2643:
2463:
2186:
2072:
1885:
1786:
by examining the structure of (and, therefore, the boundaries between) firms and
1680:
1640:
1605:
1501:
1461:
1456:
1423:
1269:
1249:
1239:
1229:
1214:
1194:
1129:
1015:
940:
877:
788:
753:
718:
653:
578:
563:
450:
425:
420:
396:
168:
163:
3455:
Nicolas
Boccard, 2010. "Industrial Organization, a Contract Based approach (aka
1853:
in industrial economics has led to the export of this tool to other branches of
4569:
4554:
4519:
4504:
4484:
4454:
4274:
3925:
3636:
3604:
2964:
2283:
1854:
1843:
1665:
1481:
1375:
1219:
808:
793:
758:
743:
723:
693:
513:
430:
120:
116:
30:
This article is about the field of economics. For the field of psychology, see
4304:
3261:
James W. McKie, 1972. "Industrial Organization: Boxing the Compass", ch. 1 in
3142:
JEL: L67 – Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather
2830:
Barriers to New Competition: Their Character and Consequences in Manufacturing
543:
4669:
4534:
4524:
4499:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4409:
4399:
4369:
4359:
4264:
4164:
4137:
3901:
3092:
JEL: L42 – Vertical Restraints; Resale Price Maintenance; Quantity Discounts
3067:
3033:
2443:
1977:
1881:
1866:
1839:
1831:
1826:
1715:
1700:
1506:
1496:
1486:
1471:
1451:
1380:
1224:
1146:
1057:
1020:
1010:
1000:
773:
763:
738:
678:
673:
668:
648:
638:
608:
598:
503:
406:
1876:
The development of industrial organization as a separate field owes much to
57:
4564:
4509:
4404:
4394:
4389:
4314:
4159:
3686:
3614:
2398:
2067:
1590:
1466:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1305:
1259:
1234:
1209:
1204:
1151:
1005:
889:
803:
748:
643:
633:
628:
553:
101:
3270:
4539:
4529:
4319:
4198:
4142:
3619:
3531:
3071:
3029:
2698:
1893:
1850:
1655:
1610:
1573:
1551:
1546:
1159:
1134:
778:
768:
558:
193:
3489:
2239:, 1981. "The Economics of Organization: The Transaction Cost Approach",
1865:. Industrial organization has also had significant practical impacts on
4449:
4249:
4026:
2113:
2034:
985:
953:
688:
488:
4299:
4229:
3588:
2989:– Information and Product Quality; Standardization and Compatibility
2973:
2923:
JEL classification codes#Industrial organization JEL: L Subcategories
2451:
2077:
2042:
2030:
1954:
1775:
1675:
1199:
1164:
1099:
963:
958:
538:
469:
49:
3307:
2874:
2802:
2783:
2773:
2763:
2619:
2406:
2353:
2349:
2319:
2315:
2230:
4078:
3267:
Policy Issues and Research Opportunities in Industrial Organization
2960:
2741: • William L. Baldwin, 2007. "Edward Hastings Chamberlin", in
2208:
2038:
1815:
1052:
2984:– Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks
2506:
International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences
3546:
2635:
Richard Schmalensee and Robert Willig, ed., 1989. v. 1. Links to
2026:
1408:
1184:
3343:, 2010. "Empirical Industrial Organization: A Progress Report",
3319:
Lefteris Tsoulfidis, 2009. "Between Competition and Monopoly",
3188:
JEL: L86 – Information and Internet Services; Computer Software
3153:
JEL: L71 – Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels
2921:
A complete list of the JEL Industrial Organization codes is at
1790:. Industrial organization adds real-world complications to the
1730:
1536:
872:
3121:
JEL: L61 – Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics
3038:
JEL: L25 – Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope
3557:
3094:
JEL: L43 – Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation
3056:
2419:
Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications Volume 3
2213:
The Nature of the Firm: Origins, Evolution, and Development
3130:
JEL: L64 – Other Machinery; Business Equipment; Armaments
2811: • William L. Baldwin, 2007. "John Maurice Clark" in
2203: • _____, 1988. "The Nature of the Firm: Influence",
3066:
JEL: L33 – Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises;
2788: • William G. Shepherd, 2007. "Edward S. Mason", in
1910:
Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) classification codes
3184:
JEL: L84 – Personal, Professional, and Business Services
3140:– Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco; Wine and Spirits
3128:– Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment
3110:
JEL: L52 – Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods
2601:, University of Chicago Press. Description and contents
3123:
JEL: L62 – Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment
3476:
27:
Field that examines the structure of firms and markets
3233:
Henry W. de Jong and William G. Shepherd, ed., 2007.
3203:
JEL: L92 – Railroads and Other Surface Transportation
1985:– Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction
3456:
3215:
JEL: L95 – Gas Utilities; Pipelines; Water Utilities
2346:
Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance
2312:
Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance
2215:, 1993, O. E. Williamson and S, G. Winter, ed., pp.
3155:JEL: L72 – Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Other
2503: • D. L. Rubinfeld, 2001. "Antitrust Policy",
2474:Richard Schmalensee and Robert Willig, eds., 1989.
2251:
Transaction Cost Economics: The Natural Progression
3485:International Journal of the Economics of Business
2413:Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications
3178:JEL: L81 – Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce
2161:Important publications in industrial organization
4667:
3496:International Journal of Industrial Organization
3414:Industrial Organization: Theory and Applications
3182:JEL: L83 – Sports; Gambling; Recreation; Tourism
2545:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1825:of firms in an industry. A second approach uses
3372:Industrial Organization: Markets and Strategies
3237:Cheltenham, UK: Elgar. Description and content
2780:Economic Concentration and the Monopoly Problem
2527:. Archived from the original on January 7, 2017
2416:
2363:
3144:JEL: L68 – Appliances; Other Consumer Durables
2448:A Game-Theoretic Approach to Political Economy
3573:
2672:and Robert Porter, ed., 2007. v. 3. Links to
2614:, 1988. "Industrial Economics: An Overview",
2205:Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization
1934:– Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior
1755:
909:
3370:Belleflamme, Paul & Martin Peitz, 2010.
2832:, Harvard University Press. Review extracts
2809:, Vol. 30, No. 2, Part 1, Jun., pp. 241–256
2366:Handbook of Industrial Organization Volume 1
2344:• Frederic M. Scherer and David Ross, 1990.
3522:Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization
2401:, 1989. "The Theory of Business Strategy",
3580:
3566:
3429:Oligopoly Pricing: Old Ideas and New Tools
2865:
2863:
2853:, H. W. de Jong, W. G. Shepherd, ed., pp.
2815:, H. W. de Jong, W. G. Shepherd, ed., pp.
2745:, H. W. de Jong, W. G. Shepherd, ed., pp.
2697:Exemplified in such advanced textbooks as
1762:
1748:
916:
902:
3135:– Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology
3021:– Firm Organization and Market Structure
2729:, 1965, 8th ed. Harvard University Press.
2727:: A Re-orientation of the Theory of Value
2266:George J. Stigler, 2008. "competition",
2223:The Institutional Structure of Production
2112:traces the development of the field from
1806:of new firms that may be associated with
3400:The Economics of Industrial Organization
3190:JEL: L87 – Postal and Delivery Services
2803:Toward a Concept of Workable Competition
2565:The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
2289:The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
2268:The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
1915:The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
32:Industrial and organizational psychology
3386:Introduction to Industrial Organization
3227:
2860:
2498:, 2nd ed. University of Chicago Press.
2103:
1928:, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance
14:
4668:
3313:
3087:JEL: L41 – Monopolization; Horizontal
3023:JEL: L23 – Organization of Production
2912:23 articles, dating from 1937 to 1987.
2510:
2166:Structure–conduct–performance paradigm
3561:
3365:The Theory of Industrial Organization
3321:Competing Schools of Economic Thought
2703:The Theory of Industrial Organization
2253:", Nobel Lecture. Reprinted in 2010,
2225:", Nobel Lecture, reprinted in 1992,
2085:, such as warranties and advertising.
1818:, including from government actions.
3235:Pioneers of Industrial Organization.
2839: • _____, 1959, 2nd ed., 1968.
2792:, H. W. de Jong, W. G. Shepherd, ed.
2721:• Edward Hastings Chamberlin, 1933.
2324: • Dennis W. Carlton and
2008:
3657:Agent-based computational economics
2851:Pioneers of Industrial Organization
2841:Industrial Organization: A Treatise
2813:Pioneers of Industrial Organization
2790:Pioneers of Industrial Organization
2782:, Harvard University Press. Review
2743:Pioneers of Industrial Organization
2630:Handbook of Industrial Organization
2476:Handbook of Industrial Organization
2421:. Vol. 3. pp. 1851–1895.
2360:Handbook of Industrial Organization
2110:Pioneers of Industrial Organization
24:
3201:JEL: L91 – Transportation: General
3016:– Business Objectives of the Firm
2129:Outline of industrial organization
25:
4697:
3539:
3533:Review of Industrial Organization
2886:Oliver E. Williamson, ed., 1990.
2652:_____, ed., 1989. v. 2. Links to
2511:Posner, Richard A. (2009-04-22).
2368:. Vol. 1. pp. 259–327.
2048:
1736:Business and economics portal
4113:neoclassical–Keynesian synthesis
3545:
3345:Journal of Economic Perspectives
2998:Open Source Products and Markets
2299:Journal of Economic Perspectives
2286:, 2008. "corporate governance",
1729:
883:
871:
56:
3507:Journal of Industrial Economics
3333:
3304:Journal of Industrial Economics
3296:
3276:
3255:
3195:
3186:JEL: L85 – Real Estate Services
3167:
3147:
3115:
3099:
3076:
3046:
3002:
2928:
2915:
2880:
2822:
2795:
2752:
2715:
2563:, 2008. "economic governance",
2362:, Elsevier, v. 1, pp. 259–327.
158:Concepts, theory and techniques
3435:and scroll to chapter-preview
3374:. Cambridge University Press.
2691:
2587:
2553:
2484:
2468:
2338:
2330:Modern Industrial Organization
2276:
2260:
2179:
1782:is a field that builds on the
13:
1:
4049:Critique of political economy
3587:
3478:The RAND Journal of Economics
3357:
3222:JEL: L97 – Utilities: General
3112:JEL: L53] – Enterprise Policy
2514:Antitrust Law, Second Edition
2427:10.1016/S1574-0005(02)03012-6
2374:10.1016/S1573-448X(89)01008-3
2241:American Journal of Sociology
1794:model, complications such as
1631:Commons-based peer production
1351:Socialism of the 21st century
3287:History of Political Economy
3224:JEL: L98 – Government Policy
3192:JEL: L88 – Government Policy
3164:JEL: L78 – Government Policy
3064:; Public-Private Enterprises
2599:The Organization of Industry
2578:The Mechanisms of Governance
1991:– Industry Studies: Services
7:
3470:
3160:JEL: L73 – Forest Products
2733:Journal of Economic Studies
2122:
2017:studied in this field are:
1903:
10:
4702:
4187:Real business-cycle theory
3384:Cabral, Luís M. B., 2000.
3055:– Nonprofit Institutions;
2849:, 2007. "Joe S. Bain", in
2654:description & contents
2637:description & contents
2126:
29:
4627:
4585:
4227:
3961:
3712:
3677:
3595:
3398:Shepherd, William, 1985.
3089:Anticompetitive Practices
2762:, 29(1, Supplement), pp.
2403:RAND Journal of Economics
1125:Socialist-oriented market
3466:)”, Open Source Textbook
3162:JEL: L74 – Construction
3036:; Technology licensing
2871:American Economic Review
2807:American Economic Review
2760:American Economic Review
2725:Monopolistic Competition
2646:& (partial) chapter
2332:, 4th edition, pp. 2–3.
2255:American Economic Review
2227:American Economic Review
2172:
2141:Bertrand–Edgeworth model
2089:Mergers and acquisitions
2023:monopolistic competition
1942:Non-profit organizations
146:JEL classification codes
4676:Industrial organization
3828:Industrial organization
3652:Computational economics
3552:Industrial organization
3249:August 7, 2011, at the
3107:Economics of Regulation
2888:Industrial Organization
2063:Product differentiation
1780:industrial organization
332:Industrial organization
189:Computational economics
4686:Management cybernetics
4032:Modern monetary theory
3699:Experimental economics
3669:Pluralism in economics
3642:Mathematical economics
3550:Quotations related to
3388:. MIT Press. Links to
3157:Nonrenewable Resources
2954:Distribution of Firms
2509:, pp. 553–560.
2415:, v. 3, pp. 1851–1895
2310:and David Ross, 1990.
2249: • _____, 2009. "
2221: • _____, 1991. "
2191:The Nature of the Firm
184:Experimental economics
3427:Vives, Xavier, 2001.
3363:Tirole, Jean (1988).
2828:• Joe S. Bain, 1956.
2778: • _____, 1957.
2257:, 100(3), pp. 673–90.
1849:The extensive use of
1808:imperfect competition
1792:perfectly competitive
3906:Social choice theory
3664:Behavioral economics
3647:Complexity economics
3514:, and issue-preview
3420:and chapter-preview
3392:and chapter-preview
2735:, 14(1), pp. 34–54.
2709:and chapter-preview
2622:–681. Working paper
2574:Oliver E. Williamson
2462:May 3, 2011, at the
2237:Oliver E. Williamson
2136:Bertrand competition
2104:History of the field
2058:Price discrimination
1997:– Industry Studies:
1976:– Industry Studies:
1859:behavioral economics
1661:Newly industrialized
1404:Collective ownership
1265:Vertical archipelago
411:Social choice theory
18:Industrial economics
3990:American (National)
3692:Economic statistics
2612:Richard Schmalensee
2352:and 1st ed. review
2318:and 1st ed. review
2308:Frederic M. Scherer
2197:, N.S., 4(16), pp.
2151:Cournot competition
2019:perfect competition
1957:Issues and Policies
1836:economic regulation
1646:Inclusive Democracy
878:Business portal
199:Operations research
179:National accounting
4681:Market (economics)
3525:and issue-preview
3499:and issue-preview
3488:and issue preview
3462:2015-08-01 at the
3448:2016-12-08 at the
3219:Telecommunications
3212:Electric utilities
3207:Air transportation
3062:Public enterprises
2908:2014-10-24 at the
2897:2011-07-22 at the
2801:J.M. Clark, 1940.
2770:Harvard Law Review
2683:2012-10-02 at the
2676:, chapter-content
2659:2012-10-02 at the
2642:2012-10-02 at the
2580:, "Prologue", pp.
2326:Jeffrey M. Perloff
2211:–47. Reprinted in
2156:Input–output model
2146:Competition policy
1898:Paolo Sylos Labini
1871:competition policy
1784:theory of the firm
1584:Material balancing
1066:Buddhist economics
209:Industrial complex
204:Middle income trap
4663:
4662:
4194:New institutional
3452:)”, Free Textbook
3402:, Prentice-Hall.
2978:Imperfect Markets
2595:George J. Stigler
2492:Richard A. Posner
2015:market structures
2009:Market structures
1969:Industrial policy
1946:Public enterprise
1878:Edward Chamberlin
1863:corporate finance
1804:barriers to entry
1796:transaction costs
1772:
1771:
1282:By regional model
1076:Sabbath economics
926:
925:
16:(Redirected from
4693:
3867:Natural resource
3704:Economic history
3630:Mechanism design
3582:
3575:
3568:
3559:
3558:
3549:
3351:
3339:Liran Einav and
3337:
3331:
3317:
3311:
3300:
3294:
3283:Almarin Phillips
3280:
3274:
3259:
3253:
3231:
3225:
3199:
3193:
3171:
3165:
3151:
3145:
3119:
3113:
3103:
3097:
3080:
3074:
3050:
3044:
3042:Entrepreneurship
3006:
3000:
2948:Market structure
2932:
2926:
2919:
2913:
2890:, Edward Elgar.
2884:
2878:
2867:
2858:
2847:Richard E. Caves
2826:
2820:
2799:
2793:
2756:
2750:
2719:
2713:
2695:
2689:
2616:Economic Journal
2591:
2585:
2561:Avinash K. Dixit
2557:
2551:
2550:
2544:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2488:
2482:
2472:
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2440:
2395:
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2336:
2280:
2274:
2264:
2258:
2183:
2073:Experience goods
1926:Market Structure
1900:, among others.
1764:
1757:
1750:
1734:
1733:
1492:Municipalization
1477:Financialization
1447:Collectivization
1429:Social ownership
1419:Private property
1413:Common ownership
1371:Common ownership
1185:Closed (autarky)
1142:State capitalism
1120:Socialist market
1105:Market socialist
941:Economic systems
928:
927:
918:
911:
904:
890:Money portal
888:
887:
886:
876:
875:
372:Natural resource
164:Economic systems
60:
37:
36:
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4701:
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4690:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4656:Business portal
4623:
4622:
4621:
4581:
4345:von Böhm-Bawerk
4233:
4232:
4223:
3995:Ancient thought
3973:
3972:
3966:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3708:
3673:
3625:Contract theory
3610:Decision theory
3591:
3586:
3542:
3473:
3464:Wayback Machine
3450:Wayback Machine
3412:Shy, Oz, 1995.
3360:
3355:
3354:
3338:
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3251:Wayback Machine
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3077:
3072:Contracting out
3065:
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3047:
3039:
3037:
3030:Contracting Out
3024:
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3017:
3012:
3007:
3003:
2992:
2990:
2985:
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2968:
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2938:
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2910:Wayback Machine
2899:Wayback Machine
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2800:
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2696:
2692:
2685:Wayback Machine
2661:Wayback Machine
2644:Wayback Machine
2627:
2618:, 98(392), pp.
2609:
2592:
2588:
2571:
2567:, 2nd Edition.
2558:
2554:
2538:
2537:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2502:
2489:
2485:
2473:
2469:
2464:Wayback Machine
2441:
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2410:
2396:
2384:
2357:
2343:
2339:
2323:
2305:
2296:
2292:, 2nd Edition.
2281:
2277:
2270:, 2nd Edition.
2265:
2261:
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2234:
2220:
2202:
2184:
2180:
2175:
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2125:
2106:
2051:
2011:
1906:
1886:Edward S. Mason
1768:
1728:
1721:
1720:
1686:Post-industrial
1681:Post-capitalist
1641:Hunter-gatherer
1626:
1618:
1617:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1502:Nationalization
1462:Demutualization
1457:Corporatization
1442:
1434:
1433:
1424:State ownership
1399:
1391:
1390:
1366:
1358:
1357:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1245:Robinson Crusoe
1180:
1179:By coordination
1172:
1171:
1156:Traditionalist
1016:Neomercantilist
976:
968:
949:
922:
884:
882:
870:
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833:
823:
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820:
584:von Böhm-Bawerk
472:
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169:Economic growth
159:
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90:classifications
35:
28:
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4059:Disequilibrium
4056:
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4019:
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3872:Organizational
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3649:
3644:
3639:
3637:Macroeconomics
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3627:
3622:
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3605:Microeconomics
3601:
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3541:
3540:External links
3538:
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3518:
3512:Aims and Scope
3503:
3492:
3481:
3472:
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3468:
3467:
3453:
3439:
3425:
3410:
3396:
3382:
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3359:
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3353:
3352:
3341:Jonathan Levin
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3098:
3075:
3045:
3034:Joint Ventures
3001:
2965:Monopolization
2942:– Production,
2927:
2914:
2879:
2859:
2821:
2794:
2751:
2723:The Theory of
2714:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2670:Mark Armstrong
2667:
2650:
2586:
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2523:
2483:
2467:
2435:
2382:
2337:
2284:Luigi Zingales
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2132:
2127:Main article:
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2060:
2050:
2049:Areas of study
2047:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1999:Transportation
1992:
1986:
1980:
1971:
1958:
1948:
1935:
1929:
1905:
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1855:microeconomics
1844:infrastructure
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4240:de Mandeville
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4207:
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4182:New classical
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4138:Malthusianism
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3929:
3927:
3924:
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3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3902:Public choice
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3877:Participation
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3837:Institutional
3835:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3789:Expeditionary
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3779:Environmental
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
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3747:
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3600:
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3513:
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3498:
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3493:
3491:
3487:
3486:
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3479:
3475:
3474:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3431:. MIT Press.
3430:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3409:
3408:0-13-231481-9
3405:
3401:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3350:
3347:, 24(2), pp.
3346:
3342:
3336:
3330:
3326:
3323:, ch. 9, pp.
3322:
3316:
3309:
3306:, 35(4), pp.
3305:
3299:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3279:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3220:
3213:
3208:
3198:
3175:
3170:
3158:
3150:
3139:
3134:
3127:
3118:
3108:
3102:
3090:
3084:
3079:
3073:
3069:
3068:Privatization
3063:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2999:
2995:
2988:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2924:
2918:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2876:
2873:, 60(2), pp.
2872:
2866:
2864:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2843:, John Wiley.
2842:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2825:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2791:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2772:, 62(8), pp.
2771:
2765:
2761:
2755:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2726:
2718:
2712:
2708:
2705:, MIT Press,
2704:
2700:
2694:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2548:
2542:
2526:
2524:9780226675787
2520:
2516:
2515:
2508:
2507:
2501:
2497:
2496:Antitrust Law
2493:
2487:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2444:Martin Shubik
2438:
2436:9780444894281
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2405:, 20(1), pp.
2404:
2400:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2383:9780444704344
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2301:, 16(3), pp.
2300:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2243:, 87(3), pp.
2242:
2238:
2232:
2229:, 82(4), pp.
2228:
2224:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2178:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2068:Durable goods
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1978:Manufacturing
1975:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1911:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1882:Joan Robinson
1879:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1867:antitrust law
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1840:antitrust law
1837:
1833:
1832:public policy
1828:
1827:microeconomic
1824:
1823:concentration
1819:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1743:
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1732:
1727:
1726:
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1724:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1691:Post-scarcity
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1636:Expeditionary
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
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1544:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1512:Socialization
1510:
1508:
1507:Privatization
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1497:Mutualization
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1487:Marketization
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1472:Expropriation
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1452:Communization
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
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1402:
1401:
1395:
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1387:
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1279:
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1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1190:Decentralized
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1147:Social credit
1145:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1115:Participatory
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1081:
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1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1026:Social market
1024:
1022:
1021:Protectionist
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1001:Laissez-faire
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
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522:
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512:
510:
507:
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502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
479:de Mandeville
477:
476:
471:
465:
464:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
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419:
417:
414:
412:
408:
407:Public choice
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
382:Participation
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
342:Institutional
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
292:Expeditionary
290:
288:
285:
283:
282:Environmental
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
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225:
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210:
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185:
182:
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177:
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170:
167:
165:
162:
161:
155:
154:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
118:
115:
113:
112:International
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
94:
91:
88:Branches and
85:
84:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
65:
64:
63:
59:
55:
54:
51:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4651:Publications
4607:Publications
4574:
4170:Neoclassical
4160:Mercantilism
4069:Evolutionary
3931:Sociological
3904: /
3804:Geographical
3784:Evolutionary
3759:Digitization
3724:Agricultural
3687:Econometrics
3615:Price theory
3554:at Wikiquote
3532:
3521:
3506:
3495:
3484:
3477:
3428:
3413:
3399:
3385:
3371:
3367:, MIT press.
3364:
3344:
3335:
3320:
3315:
3303:
3298:
3286:
3278:
3269:, NBER, pp.
3266:
3257:
3234:
3229:
3217:|JEL: L96 –
3197:
3169:
3149:
3117:
3101:
3078:
3048:
3004:
2930:
2917:
2901:and article
2887:
2882:
2870:
2850:
2840:
2829:
2824:
2812:
2806:
2797:
2789:
2779:
2769:
2759:
2754:
2742:
2732:
2722:
2717:
2702:
2693:
2678:descriptions
2663:and chapter
2632:, Elsevier:
2629:
2615:
2598:
2589:
2577:
2564:
2555:
2529:. Retrieved
2513:
2504:
2495:
2486:
2475:
2470:
2447:
2418:
2412:
2402:
2399:Carl Shapiro
2365:
2359:
2345:
2340:
2334:Description.
2329:
2311:
2298:
2287:
2278:
2267:
2262:
2254:
2240:
2226:
2212:
2207:, 4(1), pp.
2204:
2194:
2181:
2118:
2109:
2108:A 2009 book
2107:
2052:
2012:
1907:
1875:
1848:
1820:
1779:
1773:
1601:Peer-to-peer
1596:Self-managed
1531:Coordination
1467:Deregulation
1152:Distributist
1006:Mercantilist
848:Publications
813:
436:Sociological
409: /
331:
307:Geographical
287:Evolutionary
262:Digitization
227:Agricultural
131:Mathematical
102:Econometrics
4445:von Neumann
4214:Supply-side
4199:Physiocracy
4143:Marginalism
3832:Information
3774:Engineering
3754:Development
3749:Demographic
3620:Game theory
3597:Theoretical
3433:Description
3418:Description
3390:Description
3263:V. R. Fuchs
3210:JEL: L94 –
3205:JEL: L93 –
3105:JEL: L51 –
3060:JEL: L32 –
3040:JEL: L26 –
2967:Strategies
2892:Description
2707:description
2699:Jean Tirole
2674:description
2456:Description
2450:, Part II.
2350:Description
2316:Description
2187:R. H. Coase
2013:The common
1894:Joe S. Bain
1890:J. M. Clark
1851:game theory
1834:related to
1812:competition
1800:information
1706:Traditional
1656:Manorialism
1651:Information
1625:Other types
1611:Open access
1574:Cybernetics
1316:Anglo-Saxon
1301:Singaporean
1260:Underground
1255:Subsistence
1160:Corporatist
1135:Syndicalist
1095:Communalist
981:Associative
975:By ideology
948:Major types
684:von Neumann
337:Information
277:Engineering
257:Development
252:Demographic
194:Game theory
136:Methodology
4670:Categories
4602:Economists
4475:Schumacher
4380:Schumpeter
4350:von Wieser
4270:von Thünen
4230:Economists
4129:Circuitism
4094:Humanistic
4089:Historical
4064:Ecological
4054:Democratic
4027:Chartalism
4017:Behavioral
3980:Mainstream
3941:Statistics
3936:Solidarity
3857:Managerial
3824:Humanistic
3819:Historical
3764:Ecological
3729:Behavioral
3424:MIT Press.
3358:References
2976:and Other
2348:, 3rd ed.
2314:, 3rd ed.
2114:Adam Smith
2083:Signalling
2035:oligopsony
1965:Regulation
1857:, such as
1798:, limited
1711:Transition
1671:Plantation
1579:Indicative
1441:Transition
1291:East Asian
1062:Religious
1038:Democratic
1011:Neoliberal
996:Democratic
986:Capitalist
954:Capitalism
843:Economists
714:Schumacher
619:Schumpeter
589:von Wieser
509:von Thünen
470:economists
446:Statistics
441:Solidarity
362:Managerial
327:Humanistic
322:Historical
267:Ecological
232:Behavioral
126:Mainstream
4520:Greenspan
4485:Samuelson
4465:Galbraith
4435:Tinbergen
4375:von Mises
4370:Heckscher
4330:Edgeworth
4209:Stockholm
4204:Socialist
4104:Keynesian
4084:Happiness
4044:Classical
4005:Mutualism
4000:Anarchist
3985:Heterodox
3882:Personnel
3842:Knowledge
3809:Happiness
3799:Financial
3769:Education
3744:Democracy
3679:Empirical
3589:Economics
3380:Resources
3176:– General
3085:– General
3011:– General
2974:Oligopoly
2937:– General
2701:, 1988,
2665:outlines.
2648:outlines.
2569:Abstract.
2541:cite book
2531:April 10,
2452:MIT Press
2392:154265880
2294:Abstract.
2272:Abstract.
2195:Economica
2189:, 1937. "
2078:Collusion
2043:monopsony
2031:oligopoly
2003:Utilities
1955:Antitrust
1776:economics
1676:Plutonomy
1557:Regulated
1386:Voluntary
1312:European
1165:Feudalism
1110:Mutualist
1100:Communist
1090:Socialist
1071:Christian
991:Corporate
964:Communism
959:Socialism
759:Greenspan
724:Samuelson
704:Galbraith
674:Tinbergen
614:von Mises
609:Heckscher
569:Edgeworth
387:Personnel
347:Knowledge
312:Happiness
302:Financial
272:Education
247:Democracy
141:Political
107:Heterodox
50:Economics
4631:Category
4611:journals
4597:Glossary
4550:Stiglitz
4515:Rothbard
4495:Buchanan
4480:Friedman
4470:Koopmans
4460:Leontief
4440:Robinson
4325:Marshall
4175:Lausanne
4079:Georgism
4074:Feminist
4022:Buddhist
4012:Austrian
3911:Regional
3887:Planning
3862:Monetary
3794:Feminist
3739:Cultural
3734:Business
3471:Journals
3460:Archived
3446:Archived
3349:145–162.
3329:Springer
3291:Citation
3247:Archived
3174:JEL: L80
3138:JEL: L66
3133:JEL: L65
3126:JEL: L63
3083:JEL: L40
3053:JEL: L31
3026:JEL: L24
3019:JEL: L22
3014:JEL: L21
3009:JEL: L20
2994:JEL: L17
2987:JEL: L15
2982:JEL: L14
2970:JEL: L13
2961:Monopoly
2957:JEL: L12
2940:JEL: L11
2935:JEL: L10
2906:Archived
2895:Archived
2845: •
2737:Abstract
2681:Archived
2657:Archived
2640:Archived
2628: •
2610: •
2607:preview.
2597:, 1983.
2576:, 1996.
2572: •
2500:Preview.
2494:, 2001.
2460:Archived
2446:, 1987.
2442: •
2397: •
2328:, 2004.
2306: •
2303:171–195.
2235: •
2123:See also
2039:monopoly
1904:Subareas
1816:monopoly
1564:Planning
1215:Informal
1200:Dirigist
1053:Georgist
1048:Feminist
933:a series
931:Part of
852:journals
838:Glossary
789:Stiglitz
754:Rothbard
734:Buchanan
719:Friedman
709:Koopmans
699:Leontief
679:Robinson
564:Marshall
468:Notable
416:Regional
392:Planning
367:Monetary
297:Feminist
242:Cultural
237:Business
42:a series
40:Part of
4646:Outline
4617:Schools
4609: (
4570:Piketty
4565:Krugman
4430:Kuznets
4420:Kalecki
4395:Polanyi
4285:Cournot
4280:Bastiat
4265:Ricardo
4255:Malthus
4245:Quesnay
4148:Marxian
4039:Chicago
3969:history
3964:Schools
3951:Welfare
3921:Service
3714:Applied
3376:Summary
3265:, ed.,
3243:preview
2944:Pricing
2855:224–231
2817:183–186
2784:extract
2354:extract
2320:extract
2245:548–577
2199:386–405
2027:duopoly
1995:JEL: L9
1989:JEL: L8
1983:JEL: L7
1974:JEL: L6
1961:JEL: L5
1951:JEL: L4
1938:JEL: L3
1932:JEL: L2
1922:JEL: L1
1788:markets
1606:Sharing
1569:In kind
1517:Marxist
1409:Commons
1376:Private
1365:Sectors
1336:Rhenish
1306:Keralan
1296:Chinese
1270:Virtual
1250:Sharing
1240:Planned
1230:Natural
1195:Digital
1083:Islamic
1043:Fascist
1031:Welfare
858:Schools
850: (
809:Piketty
804:Krugman
669:Kuznets
659:Kalecki
634:Polanyi
524:Cournot
519:Bastiat
504:Ricardo
494:Malthus
484:Quesnay
456:Welfare
426:Service
97:Applied
73:Outline
68:History
4555:Thaler
4535:Ostrom
4530:Becker
4525:Sowell
4505:Baumol
4410:Myrdal
4405:Sraffa
4400:Frisch
4390:Knight
4385:Keynes
4360:Fisher
4355:Veblen
4340:Pareto
4320:Menger
4315:George
4310:Jevons
4305:Walras
4295:Gossen
4219:Thermo
3897:Public
3892:Policy
3847:Labour
3814:Health
3527:links.
3516:links.
3437:links.
3422:links.
3406:
3394:links.
2946:, and
2776:–1285.
2711:links.
2521:
2480:links.
2433:
2390:
2380:
1802:, and
1666:Palace
1542:Market
1537:Barter
1381:Public
1341:Soviet
1326:Nordic
1321:German
1287:Asian
1220:Market
794:Thaler
774:Ostrom
769:Becker
764:Sowell
744:Baumol
649:Myrdal
644:Sraffa
639:Frisch
629:Knight
624:Keynes
599:Fisher
594:Veblen
579:Pareto
559:Menger
554:George
549:Jevons
544:Walras
534:Gossen
402:Public
397:Policy
352:Labour
317:Health
174:Market
4641:Lists
4636:Index
4587:Lists
4560:Hoppe
4545:Lucas
4510:Solow
4500:Arrow
4490:Simon
4455:Lange
4450:Hicks
4425:Röpke
4415:Hayek
4365:Pigou
4335:Clark
4250:Smith
4165:Mixed
4124:Post-
3946:Urban
3926:Socio
3916:Rural
3501:links
3490:links
3327:–42.
3310:–378.
3239:links
2903:list.
2603:links
2409:–137.
2388:S2CID
2233:–719.
2217:61–74
2173:Notes
2094:Entry
1716:World
1701:Token
1591:Price
1331:Dutch
1225:Mixed
1130:State
1058:Green
831:Lists
799:Hoppe
784:Lucas
749:Solow
739:Arrow
729:Simon
694:Lange
689:Hicks
664:Röpke
654:Hayek
604:Pigou
574:Clark
489:Smith
451:Urban
431:Socio
421:Rural
121:Macro
117:Micro
78:Index
4576:more
4300:Marx
4290:Mill
4275:List
4153:Neo-
4109:Neo-
3457:IOCB
3443:IOSA
3404:ISBN
3378:and
3271:1-15
3241:and
3057:NGOs
2952:Size
2877:–89.
2774:1265
2766:–74.
2747:199–
2624:link
2605:and
2584:–20.
2547:link
2533:2017
2519:ISBN
2431:ISBN
2378:ISBN
2098:Exit
2096:and
2041:and
2001:and
1967:and
1944:and
1908:The
1896:and
1869:and
1861:and
1814:and
1552:Open
1547:Free
1235:Open
1210:Gift
1205:Dual
815:more
539:Marx
529:Mill
514:List
4540:Sen
4260:Say
4119:New
3852:Law
3325:213
3308:371
2620:643
2423:doi
2407:125
2370:doi
2231:713
2193:",
1774:In
779:Sen
499:Say
357:Law
4672::
3510:,
3416:.
3245:.
3070:;
3032:;
3028:–
2996:–
2972:–
2963:;
2959:–
2950:;
2875:83
2862:^
2805:.
2764:61
2593:•
2559:•
2543:}}
2539:{{
2517:.
2490:•
2458:.
2454:.
2429:.
2386:.
2376:.
2282:•
2209:33
2185:•
2045:.
2037:,
2033:,
2029:,
2025:,
2021:,
1963:–
1953:–
1940:–
1924:–
1892:,
1888:,
1884:,
1880:,
1873:.
1846:.
1838:,
1778:,
935:on
119:/
44:on
4613:)
4115:)
4111:(
3971:)
3967:(
3581:e
3574:t
3567:v
3293:.
3273:.
2925:.
2857:.
2837:.
2819:.
2786:.
2749:.
2739:.
2626:.
2582:3
2549:)
2535:.
2439:.
2425::
2394:.
2372::
2356:.
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