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Grand Prix tennis circuit

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The WCT and Grand Prix circuits were separate until 1978, when the Grand Prix circuit integrated the WCT circuit. In 1982, the WCT circuit split from the Grand Prix again and created a more complex WCT ranking, similar to the ATP ranking. The split was short-lived, however, and in 1985 the Grand Prix
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excluded all contract professional players. Then in April 1972, the ILTF and WCT agreed to divide the 1973 tour into a WCT circuit that ran from January through May and a Grand Prix circuit that ran for the rest of the year. The conflict between the ILTF and WCT led all tennis players to attend the
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The manipulation of Grand Slam tournaments by professional promoters at the start of the Open Era led promoter Jack Kramer, the top male tennis player in the world in the 1940s and 1950s, to conceive of the Grand Prix in 1969. He described it as "a series of tournaments with a money bonus pool that
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The Australian Open was part of the WCT circuit while the French Open, Wimbledon and the US Open were Grand Prix events. The conflict between the ILTF (running the Grand Prix) and WCT was so strong that Rosewall, Gimeno, Laver, Emerson, and other WCT players boycotted the
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would be split up on the basis of a cumulative point system." This would encourage the best players to compete regularly in the series, so that they could share in the bonus at the end and qualify for the special championship tournament climaxing the year.
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In 1973, there were four rival professional circuits: the WCT circuit battled with the U. S. Indoor Circuit from January to April and the Grand Prix until July; both tours competed with the "European Spring Circuit" until June.
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and built public support for professional tennis. In late 1967, the best of the amateur players turned professional, paving the way for the first open tournament. Some professionals were independent at this time, such as
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began sponsoring these series of events, renamed as the "Super 9" until 1999. In 2000, they became known as the "Tennis Masters Series" until 2004, then the "ATP Masters Series" until 2009. They are now called the
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held in November. At the end of 1970, a panel of journalists had ranked the best players in the world. The best thirty-two men based on this ranking were invited to play the 1971 WCT circuit, which included
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In July 1971, the ILTF voted to ban all WCT contract professionals from competing in ILTF tournaments and from using ILTF facilities from the beginning of 1972 onwards. The 1972 editions of the
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could be held in December from 1986 onwards. It failed, however, to prevent the number of tournaments on the Grand Prix circuit from growing, with 48 being held in 1974 compared to 75 in 1989.
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to join their tours with promises of good prize money. But these successes led to financial difficulties when players were paid too much and falling attendances resulted in reduced takings.
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for its 1964 tournament. At the same time, the concept of "shamateurism" – amateur promoters paying players under the table to ensure they remained amateurs – had become apparent to
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tournament was held 18–21 March 1968 in São Paulo, Brazil. In July 1970, the WCT absorbed the NTL. In 1971, WCT ran a twenty-tournament circuit with the year-ending
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tie against New Zealand. The ATP boycott went ahead after negotiations failed, with only three members of the organisation – Roger Taylor, Ilie Năstase, and
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When the Open Era began in 1968, tournaments often found themselves deprived of NTL or WCT players. The first open tournament, the
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The first World Championship Tennis tournament was held 20 January 1968 in Sydney, Australia. The first
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Slazengers world of tennis 1982 : the official yearbook of the International Tennis Federation
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The Relationships among Stakeholders in the Organization of Men's Professional Tennis Events
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In the early 1960s, the professional tour began to fall apart. It survived only because the
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World Championship Tennis (WCT), run by David F. Dixon, Albert G. Hill Jr., and
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In that same year, the ATP created controversy by calling for a boycott of the
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In 1967, David announced that a professional tournament would be held at the
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Nejati, Mehran; Pianese, Tommasina; Alessandra, Sorrentini (18 July 2011).
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Tingay, Lance; Barrett, John; International Tennis Federation (1982).
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History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book
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after one of its members, Niki Pilić, was suspended by the
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because their organization did not receive a guarantee.
3300:"ILTF agreement for Grand Prix tennis circuit to start" 3258: 3353:"Grand Prix for Open Tennis Suggested by Jack Kramer" 3658:. London: Macdonald & Jane's. 1977. p. 31. 573:. They were retained by the ATP and renamed as the " 3457:"Men's tennis officials preparing for tour turmoil" 429:where they agreed to form their own syndicate, the 401:. The third professional circuit that year was the 353:When only a few contract players showed up for the 67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4270: 3862: 698: 593:yearbooks the history of sponsors is as follows: 468:. The draw also showcased future talents such as 5323:Recurring sporting events disestablished in 1989 5299: 584: 492:The governance of the Grand Prix was led by the 3361:. Associated Press. 3 January 1969. p. 19. 589:Based on USLTA Tennis Yearbooks and Guides and 494:Men's International Professional Tennis Council 171:, popular professional tennis players, such as 3821:, New Chapter Press, USA, 2nd Edition, 2010. 3711:. London: Queen Anne Press. 1983. p. 29. 3544:"Commercial Union Drops Sponsorship of Tennis" 3504:"Masters 1000 Tournaments: The Toughest Test?" 3454: 344: 5318:Recurring sporting events established in 1970 4256: 3848: 3789:. London: Collins Willow. 1990. p. 107. 3501: 3475:"Newsbank Archive LA Times Reference to name" 3034: 509:absorbed the four remaining WCT tournaments. 147:tour for male players founded in 1970 as the 547: 528:6–10 December 1989. Its last champions were 3737:. London: Willow Books. 1987. p. 105. 3376:. New York City: Putnam. pp. 275–276. 433:(ATP), through the efforts of Jack Kramer, 4263: 4249: 3855: 3841: 628:1976 Commercial Union Assurance Grand Prix 623:1975 Commercial Union Assurance Grand Prix 618:1974 Commercial Union Assurance Grand Prix 613:1973 Commercial Union Assurance Grand Prix 608:1972 Commercial Union Assurance Grand Prix 503: 3655:World of tennis 1977 : a BP yearbook 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 3685:. London: Queen Anne Press. p. 31. 3163: 3109: 3072: 219:All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club 187:, often convinced leading amateurs like 3372:Jack Kramer, with Frank Deford (1979). 3265:Global Business and Management Research 225:. This tournament was televised by the 151:it ran annually until 1989 when it and 14: 5300: 3763:. London: Collins. 1989. p. 113. 3341:. Association of Tennis Professionals. 4244: 3836: 155:were replaced by a single world wide 3416:"Grand Prix Tennis European Circuit" 3271:(2). Universal-Publishers: 141–151. 2460: 1881: 1312: 711: 359:International Lawn Tennis Federation 65:adding citations to reliable sources 36: 4229:Association of Tennis Professionals 554:Association of Tennis Professionals 431:Association of Tennis Professionals 24: 3806: 3455:Andrew Warshaw (15 January 1989). 3444:. International Tennis Federation. 25: 5334: 643:1979 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix 638:1978 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix 633:1977 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix 516:the ATP, led by then-World No. 1 3708:Slazengers world of tennis. 1983 3518:"Pepsi Cola Company Sponsorship" 3202: 3185: 3168: 3148: 3131: 3114: 3094: 3077: 3057: 3014: 3002: 2990: 2980: 2968: 2958: 2948: 2938: 2928: 2918: 2899: 2887: 2877: 2867: 2857: 2847: 2835: 2825: 2815: 2805: 2788: 2776: 2764: 2752: 2742: 2732: 2722: 2712: 2702: 2692: 2673: 2663: 2653: 2641: 2631: 2621: 2611: 2601: 2591: 2581: 2564: 2554: 2544: 2534: 2524: 2512: 2500: 2490: 2480: 2470: 2437: 2425: 2415: 2403: 2391: 2381: 2371: 2361: 2351: 2341: 2324: 2314: 2304: 2294: 2282: 2272: 2262: 2252: 2242: 2232: 2213: 2201: 2189: 2179: 2169: 2157: 2147: 2137: 2127: 2117: 2098: 2088: 2078: 2068: 2058: 2048: 2038: 2028: 2018: 2008: 1989: 1977: 1965: 1955: 1945: 1933: 1923: 1913: 1901: 1891: 1858: 1848: 1838: 1826: 1816: 1806: 1796: 1786: 1776: 1766: 1749: 1737: 1727: 1717: 1705: 1695: 1685: 1675: 1665: 1655: 1638: 1626: 1616: 1606: 1596: 1586: 1576: 1566: 1556: 1546: 1529: 1517: 1505: 1493: 1483: 1473: 1463: 1453: 1443: 1433: 1414: 1404: 1392: 1382: 1372: 1362: 1352: 1342: 1332: 1322: 1291: 1281: 1269: 1257: 1247: 1235: 1225: 1215: 1205: 1193: 1176: 1164: 1154: 1144: 1134: 1124: 1114: 1102: 1092: 1082: 1063: 1051: 1041: 1029: 1017: 1005: 995: 983: 973: 963: 944: 932: 922: 910: 900: 890: 880: 870: 858: 848: 829: 817: 805: 793: 781: 769: 757: 745: 733: 721: 331:British Hard Court Championships 41: 3777: 3751: 3725: 3699: 3672: 3646: 3618: 3590: 3572:"Colgate Palmolive sponsorship" 3564: 3536: 3510: 3495: 3467: 3463:. Associated Press. p. 15. 3448: 3374:The Game: My 40 Years in Tennis 52:needs additional citations for 32:Grand Prix Circuit (video game) 3549:The Daytona Beach News-Journal 3434: 3408: 3390: 3365: 3345: 3331: 3318: 3292: 3252: 3231:World Championship Tennis tour 699:Grand Prix season-end rankings 149:ILTF Grand Prix Tennis Circuit 13: 1: 3246: 3068:1981, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1989 585:Grand Prix tours and sponsors 487: 204:First National Bank of Boston 200:U.S. Pro Tennis Championships 162: 3502:Chloe Francis (9 May 2009). 3052: 567:ATP Masters 1000 tournaments 446:1973 Wimbledon Championships 223:1967 Wimbledon Championships 7: 3829:. Accessed 11 October 2010. 3219: 345:Formation of the Grand Prix 76:"Grand Prix tennis circuit" 10: 5339: 3398:"Tennis Gets A Grand Prix" 3035:Grand Prix circuit winners 603:1971 Pepsi-Cola Grand Prix 598:1970 Pepsi-Cola Grand Prix 450:Yugoslav Tennis Federation 29: 5308:Grand Prix tennis circuit 5100: 4983: 4902:World Championship Tennis 4900: 4877: 4760: 4276: 4223: 4002: 3881: 3576:The Sydney Morning Herald 3402:The Sydney Morning Herald 548:Formation of the ATP Tour 452:for failing to play in a 409:, the future manager of 27:Professional tennis tour 693:1989 Nabisco Grand Prix 688:1988 Nabisco Grand Prix 683:1987 Nabisco Grand Prix 678:1986 Nabisco Grand Prix 673:1985 Nabisco Grand Prix 571:Grand Prix Super Series 522:Nabisco Masters Doubles 504:Integration and the end 422:Wimbledon Championships 273:, Pancho Gonzales, and 212:Wimbledon Championships 18:ILTF Grand Prix Circuit 4879:National Tennis League 437:, and Cliff Drysdale. 248:National Tennis League 210:, the chairman of the 141:ITF Grand Prix Circuit 4762:ILTF Independent Tour 3786:World of tennis, 1990 3760:World of tennis. 1989 3626:"Nabisco Sponsorship" 3480:The Los Angeles Times 668:1984 Volvo Grand Prix 663:1983 Volvo Grand Prix 658:1982 Volvo Grand Prix 653:1981 Volvo Grand Prix 648:1980 Volvo Grand Prix 5313:Defunct tennis tours 4766:ITF Independent Tour 4271:Men's tennis seasons 3734:World of tennis 1987 484:amid record crowds. 403:U. S. Indoor Circuit 61:improve this article 3634:. 28 September 1989 3598:"Volvo Sponsorship" 3420:The Lakeland Ledger 3358:Schenectady Gazette 575:Championship Series 143:was a professional 3631:The New York Times 3606:. 5 September 1988 3603:The New York Times 3522:The New York Times 3506:. Bleacher Report. 3339:"How It All Began" 3304:The New York Times 498:Grand Prix Masters 5295: 5294: 4960:1978–81: not held 4238: 4237: 4218: 4217: 4174: 4173: 4118: 4117: 4062: 4061: 3997: 3996: 3941: 3940: 3796:978-0-00-218355-0 3770:978-0-00-218311-6 3744:978-0-00-218252-2 3718:978-0-356-09383-3 3692:978-0-356-08596-8 3665:978-0-354-09010-0 3578:. 5 November 1976 3422:. 26 January 1976 3278:978-1-61233-040-2 3226:History of tennis 3217: 3216: 3105:1974, 1975, 1977 3088:1979, 1980, 1984 3031: 3030: 2454: 2453: 1875: 1874: 1306: 1305: 526:Royal Albert Hall 387:Željko Franulović 137: 136: 129: 111: 16:(Redirected from 5330: 4961: 4265: 4258: 4251: 4242: 4241: 4230: 4176: 4175: 4120: 4119: 4064: 4063: 4008: 4007: 3943: 3942: 3887: 3886: 3876: 3872: 3866: 3857: 3850: 3843: 3834: 3833: 3801: 3800: 3781: 3775: 3774: 3755: 3749: 3748: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3703: 3697: 3696: 3676: 3670: 3669: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3622: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3594: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3568: 3562: 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4987: 4985:ILTF Grand Prix 4979: 4959: 4896: 4873: 4764: 4756: 4272: 4269: 4239: 4234: 4228: 4219: 3998: 3877: 3874: 3870: 3864: 3861: 3809: 3807:Further reading 3804: 3797: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3771: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3745: 3731: 3730: 3726: 3719: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3693: 3677: 3673: 3666: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3637: 3635: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3609: 3607: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3581: 3579: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3555: 3553: 3552:. 14 April 1976 3542: 3541: 3537: 3527: 3525: 3516: 3515: 3511: 3500: 3496: 3486: 3484: 3473: 3472: 3468: 3461:The Daily Union 3453: 3449: 3440: 3439: 3435: 3425: 3423: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3404:. 9 April 1970. 3396: 3395: 3391: 3384: 3370: 3366: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3323: 3319: 3309: 3307: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3222: 3201: 3184: 3167: 3147: 3130: 3113: 3101:Guillermo Vilas 3093: 3076: 3056: 3037: 3032: 3013: 3001: 2989: 2979: 2967: 2957: 2947: 2937: 2927: 2917: 2898: 2886: 2876: 2866: 2856: 2846: 2834: 2824: 2814: 2804: 2787: 2775: 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899: 889: 879: 869: 857: 847: 828: 816: 804: 792: 780: 768: 756: 744: 732: 720: 701: 591:World of Tennis 587: 558:Hamilton Jordan 550: 538:John Fitzgerald 534:Patrick McEnroe 506: 490: 347: 339:Australian Open 189:Pancho Gonzales 173:Suzanne Lenglen 165: 133: 122: 116: 113: 70: 68: 58: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5336: 5326: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5289: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5106: 5104: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4993: 4991: 4989:ITF Grand Prix 4981: 4980: 4978: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4906: 4904: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4894: 4889: 4883: 4881: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4770: 4768: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4283: 4281: 4277:Seasons & 4274: 4273: 4268: 4267: 4260: 4253: 4245: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4172: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4116: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4060: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4006: 4004: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3939: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3885: 3883: 3879: 3878: 3860: 3859: 3852: 3845: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3802: 3795: 3776: 3769: 3750: 3743: 3724: 3717: 3698: 3691: 3671: 3664: 3645: 3617: 3589: 3563: 3535: 3524:. 23 June 1970 3509: 3494: 3483:. 5 March 1990 3466: 3447: 3433: 3407: 3389: 3383:978-0399123368 3382: 3364: 3344: 3330: 3317: 3306:. 9 April 1970 3291: 3277: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3211: 3198: 3197: 3194: 3181: 3180: 3177: 3165: 3161: 3160: 3157: 3144: 3143: 3140: 3127: 3126: 3123: 3111: 3107: 3106: 3103: 3090: 3089: 3086: 3074: 3070: 3069: 3066: 3054: 3050: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3036: 3033: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3023: 3011: 2999: 2987: 2977: 2965: 2955: 2945: 2935: 2925: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2896: 2884: 2874: 2864: 2854: 2844: 2832: 2822: 2812: 2797: 2796: 2795: 2785: 2773: 2761: 2749: 2739: 2729: 2719: 2709: 2699: 2684: 2683: 2682: 2670: 2660: 2650: 2638: 2628: 2618: 2608: 2598: 2588: 2573: 2572: 2571: 2561: 2551: 2541: 2531: 2521: 2509: 2497: 2487: 2477: 2459: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2434: 2422: 2412: 2400: 2388: 2378: 2368: 2358: 2348: 2333: 2332: 2331: 2321: 2311: 2301: 2291: 2279: 2269: 2259: 2249: 2239: 2224: 2223: 2222: 2210: 2198: 2186: 2176: 2166: 2154: 2144: 2134: 2124: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2095: 2085: 2075: 2065: 2055: 2045: 2035: 2025: 2015: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1986: 1974: 1962: 1952: 1942: 1930: 1920: 1910: 1898: 1880: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1867: 1855: 1845: 1835: 1823: 1813: 1803: 1793: 1783: 1773: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1746: 1734: 1724: 1714: 1702: 1692: 1682: 1672: 1662: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1635: 1623: 1613: 1603: 1593: 1583: 1573: 1563: 1553: 1538: 1537: 1536: 1526: 1514: 1502: 1490: 1480: 1470: 1460: 1450: 1440: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1411: 1401: 1389: 1379: 1369: 1359: 1349: 1339: 1329: 1311: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1298: 1288: 1278: 1266: 1254: 1244: 1232: 1222: 1212: 1202: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1173: 1161: 1151: 1141: 1131: 1121: 1111: 1099: 1089: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1060: 1048: 1038: 1026: 1014: 1002: 992: 980: 970: 955: 954: 953: 941: 929: 919: 907: 897: 887: 877: 867: 855: 840: 839: 838: 826: 814: 802: 790: 778: 766: 754: 742: 730: 710: 700: 697: 696: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 586: 583: 549: 546: 544:in the final. 505: 502: 489: 486: 474:Vijay Amritraj 391:Clark Graebner 346: 343: 327: 326: 325: 324: 321:Dennis Ralston 317:Cliff Drysdale 313:Butch Buchholz 309:Pierre Barthès 289:Handsome Eight 279: 278: 277: 250:(NTL), run by 164: 161: 135: 134: 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5335: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5288: 5287: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 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4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4275: 4266: 4261: 4259: 4254: 4252: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4231: 4226: 4225: 4222: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3873: 3867: 3858: 3853: 3851: 3846: 3844: 3839: 3838: 3835: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3819: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3798: 3792: 3788: 3787: 3780: 3772: 3766: 3762: 3761: 3754: 3746: 3740: 3736: 3735: 3728: 3720: 3714: 3710: 3709: 3702: 3694: 3688: 3684: 3683: 3675: 3667: 3661: 3657: 3656: 3649: 3633: 3632: 3627: 3621: 3605: 3604: 3599: 3593: 3577: 3573: 3567: 3551: 3550: 3545: 3539: 3523: 3519: 3513: 3505: 3498: 3482: 3481: 3476: 3470: 3462: 3458: 3451: 3443: 3437: 3421: 3417: 3411: 3403: 3399: 3393: 3385: 3379: 3375: 3368: 3360: 3359: 3354: 3348: 3340: 3334: 3328:. pp.141-151. 3327: 3321: 3305: 3301: 3295: 3280: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3255: 3251: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3212: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3156: 3155:Mats Wilander 3151: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3122: 3121:Jimmy Connors 3117: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2998: 2997:A. Krickstein 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2915: 2914: 2911: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2802: 2801: 2798: 2791: 2786: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2689: 2688: 2685: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2578: 2577: 2574: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2334: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2175:V. Gerulaitis 2172: 2167: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2094:V. Gerulaitis 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2005: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1812:V. Gerulaitis 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1752: 1747: 1745: 1744:C. Barazzutti 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1641: 1636: 1634: 1633:V. Gerulaitis 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1532: 1527: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1302: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1179: 1174: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 960: 959: 956: 952: 947: 942: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 876:Ž. Franulović 873: 868: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 845: 844: 841: 837: 836:B. Carmichael 832: 827: 825: 820: 815: 813: 808: 803: 801: 796: 791: 789: 788:Ž. Franulović 784: 779: 777: 772: 767: 765: 760: 755: 753: 748: 743: 741: 736: 731: 729: 724: 719: 718: 717: 714: 713: 709: 708: 706: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 595: 594: 592: 582: 580: 576: 572: 568: 563: 559: 555: 552:In 1990, the 545: 543: 542:Anders Järryd 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 518:Mats Wilander 515: 510: 501: 499: 495: 485: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 442: 438: 436: 432: 428: 423: 419: 414: 412: 411:Jimmy Connors 408: 404: 400: 394: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 371: 367: 362: 360: 356: 351: 342: 340: 336: 332: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 293:John Newcombe 290: 287: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 271:Andrés Gimeno 268: 264: 260: 259: 257: 253: 252:George McCall 249: 245: 244: 243: 241: 240:Owen Davidson 237: 233: 228: 224: 220: 215: 213: 209: 205: 201: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 160: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 131: 128: 120: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: –  77: 73: 72:Find sources: 66: 62: 56: 55: 50:This article 48: 44: 39: 38: 33: 19: 5284: 4988: 4984: 4279:ILTF Circuit 3863: 3817: 3785: 3779: 3759: 3753: 3733: 3727: 3707: 3701: 3681: 3674: 3654: 3648: 3636:. Retrieved 3629: 3620: 3608:. Retrieved 3601: 3592: 3580:. Retrieved 3575: 3566: 3554:. Retrieved 3547: 3538: 3526:. Retrieved 3521: 3512: 3497: 3485:. Retrieved 3478: 3469: 3460: 3450: 3436: 3424:. Retrieved 3419: 3410: 3401: 3392: 3373: 3367: 3356: 3347: 3333: 3325: 3320: 3308:. Retrieved 3303: 3294: 3282:. Retrieved 3268: 3264: 3254: 3192:Cliff Richey 3175:Raúl Ramírez 3138:Ilie Nastase 3084:John McEnroe 3025: 2912: 2799: 2686: 2575: 2464: 2456: 2448: 2421:E. Teltscher 2410:H. Sundström 2335: 2330:E. Teltscher 2226: 2111: 2084:E. Teltscher 2002: 1984:E. Teltscher 1885: 1877: 1869: 1760: 1733:B. Gottfried 1649: 1562:B. Gottfried 1540: 1524:B. Gottfried 1427: 1316: 1308: 1300: 1187: 1076: 957: 842: 715: 703: 702: 588: 579:World Series 551: 524:held at the 514:1988 US Open 511: 507: 491: 462:Neale Fraser 443: 439: 427:1972 US Open 415: 407:Bill Riordan 399:1971 US Open 395: 375:Ilie Năstase 363: 352: 348: 328: 305:Roger Taylor 288: 267:Ken Rosewall 256:Fred Podesta 216: 208:Herman David 197: 166: 148: 140: 138: 123: 114: 104: 97: 90: 83: 71: 59:Please help 54:verification 51: 3813:Bud Collins 3159:1983, 1988 3142:1972, 1973 3125:1978, 1982 2906:K. Carlsson 2811:M. Wilander 2718:M. Wilander 2637:M. Wilander 2496:M. Wilander 2377:M. Wilander 2320:J. L. Clerc 2300:J. Higueras 2238:M. Wilander 2185:J. Higueras 2164:M. Wilander 2044:J. L. Clerc 1972:J. L. Clerc 1833:J. Higueras 1098:J. Newcombe 1058:A. Pattison 939:C. Graebner 928:K. Rosewall 906:J. Newcombe 800:J. Newcombe 752:K. Rosewall 536:, who beat 512:During the 478:Sandy Mayer 466:John Cooper 435:Donald Dell 418:French Open 335:Bournemouth 275:Fred Stolle 263:Roy Emerson 261:Rod Laver, 185:Jack Kramer 181:Bill Tilden 167:Before the 153:WCT Circuit 5302:Categories 3882:Grand Prix 3865:Grand Prix 3827:0942257707 3556:16 October 3284:7 February 3247:References 3209:Stan Smith 3064:Ivan Lendl 3009:A. Mancini 2964:J. McEnroe 2954:B. Gilbert 2883:T. Mayotte 2873:J. Connors 2863:H. Leconte 2783:T. Mayotte 2771:B. Gilbert 2748:J. Connors 2669:J. Connors 2648:H. Leconte 2617:J. Nyström 2570:J. Nyström 2530:J. Connors 2486:J. McEnroe 2398:J. Nyström 2357:J. Connors 2347:J. McEnroe 2268:J. Connors 2258:J. McEnroe 2153:J. McEnroe 2123:J. Connors 2034:J. Connors 2024:J. McEnroe 1996:B. Teacher 1951:H. Solomon 1919:J. Connors 1897:J. McEnroe 1844:H. Solomon 1792:J. Connors 1772:J. McEnroe 1712:J. McEnroe 1701:H. Solomon 1691:R. Ramírez 1661:J. Connors 1644:H. Solomon 1622:J. Connors 1612:R. Ramírez 1582:M. Orantes 1479:H. Solomon 1459:J. Connors 1449:M. Orantes 1439:R. Ramírez 1410:H. Solomon 1399:A. Panatta 1388:R. Ramírez 1378:J. Connors 1368:I. Năstase 1338:M. Orantes 1276:H. Solomon 1253:I. Năstase 1242:R. Ramírez 1221:M. Orantes 1211:J. Connors 1160:To. Gorman 1130:M. Orantes 1120:J. Connors 1088:I. Năstase 1047:To. Gorman 1036:J. Connors 990:M. Orantes 969:I. Năstase 951:To. Gorman 917:P. Barthès 865:I. Năstase 488:Governance 482:John Lloyd 470:Björn Borg 458:Ray Keldie 379:Stan Smith 370:WCT Finals 301:Niki Pilić 297:Tony Roche 283:Lamar Hunt 236:Luis Ayala 221:after the 163:Background 87:newspapers 3638:20 August 3610:20 August 3582:20 August 3528:20 August 3487:20 August 3442:"History" 3426:20 August 3310:20 August 3021:J. Berger 2986:A. Agassi 2944:S. Edberg 2934:B. Becker 2894:J. Hlasek 2842:A. Agassi 2831:S. Edberg 2821:B. Becker 2738:B. Becker 2708:S. Edberg 2607:S. Edberg 2597:B. Becker 2550:A. Järryd 2519:B. Becker 2507:S. Edberg 2432:A. Järryd 2220:S. Denton 2074:R. Tanner 1822:R. Tanner 1602:R. Tanner 1500:R. Tanner 1070:P. Proisy 1024:B. Hewitt 1012:A. Gimeno 896:C. Richey 728:C. Richey 556:, led by 530:Jim Grabb 454:Davis Cup 383:Jan Kodeš 193:Rod Laver 5102:ATP Tour 4003:ATP Tour 3871:ATP Tour 3241:ATP Tour 3220:See also 2975:M. Chang 2924:I. Lendl 2853:I. Lendl 2794:A. Gómez 2728:M. Mečíř 2698:I. Lendl 2680:M. Mečíř 2659:A. Gómez 2587:I. Lendl 2560:J. Kriek 2476:I. Lendl 2387:A. Gómez 2367:I. Lendl 2310:A. Gómez 2289:J. Arias 2248:I. Lendl 2208:A. Gómez 2196:J. Kriek 2143:I. Lendl 2133:G. Vilas 2054:G. Vilas 2014:I. Lendl 1961:G. Vilas 1940:G. Mayer 1908:I. Lendl 1865:V. Pecci 1854:E. Dibbs 1802:G. Vilas 1723:G. Vilas 1681:E. Dibbs 1592:E. Dibbs 1552:G. Vilas 1512:W. Fibak 1489:G. Vilas 1469:E. Dibbs 1421:E. Dibbs 1328:G. Vilas 1297:S. Smith 1264:O. Parun 1200:G. Vilas 1150:S. Smith 1140:J. Kodeš 1109:T. Okker 1001:J. Kodeš 979:S. Smith 886:J. Kodeš 854:S. Smith 824:T. Roche 812:J. Kodeš 776:S. Smith 764:R. Laver 562:Mercedes 420:and the 232:Lew Hoad 169:Open Era 157:ATP Tour 117:May 2022 3875:seasons 2759:P. Cash 2627:Y. Noah 2540:Y. Noah 2444:T. Šmíd 2278:Y. Noah 2105:Y. Noah 2064:B. Borg 1929:B. Borg 1782:B. Borg 1755:A. Ashe 1671:B. Borg 1572:B. Borg 1535:B. Borg 1358:A. Ashe 1348:B. Borg 1287:A. Ashe 1231:B. Borg 1182:A. Ashe 1171:B. Borg 740:A. Ashe 405:run by 101:scholar 3825:  3793:  3767:  3741:  3715:  3689:  3662:  3380:  3324:GBMR. 3275:  3048:Years 3045:Player 3042:Titles 3026: 2449: 1870: 1301: 480:, and 389:, and 357:, the 319:, and 238:, and 145:tennis 103:  96:  89:  82:  74:  3213:1971 3196:1970 3179:1976 108:JSTOR 94:books 5286:2025 5280:2024 5275:2023 5270:2022 5265:2021 5260:2020 5255:2019 5250:2018 5245:2017 5240:2016 5235:2015 5230:2014 5225:2013 5220:2012 5215:2011 5210:2010 5205:2009 5200:2008 5195:2007 5190:2006 5185:2005 5180:2004 5175:2003 5170:2002 5165:2001 5160:2000 5155:1999 5150:1998 5145:1997 5140:1996 5135:1995 5130:1994 5125:1993 5120:1992 5115:1991 5110:1990 5092:1989 5087:1988 5082:1987 5077:1986 5072:1985 5067:1984 5062:1983 5057:1982 5052:1981 5047:1980 5042:1979 5037:1978 5032:1977 5027:1976 5022:1975 5017:1974 5012:1973 5007:1972 5002:1971 4997:1970 4975:1984 4970:1983 4965:1982 4955:1977 4950:1976 4945:1975 4940:1974 4935:1973 4930:1972 4925:1971 4920:1970 4915:1969 4910:1968 4892:1969 4887:1968 4869:1989 4864:1988 4859:1987 4854:1986 4849:1985 4844:1984 4839:1983 4834:1982 4829:1981 4824:1980 4819:1979 4814:1978 4809:1977 4804:1976 4799:1975 4794:1974 4789:1973 4784:1972 4779:1971 4774:1970 4752:1969 4747:1968 4742:1967 4737:1966 4732:1965 4727:1964 4722:1963 4717:1962 4712:1961 4707:1960 4702:1959 4697:1958 4692:1957 4687:1956 4682:1955 4677:1954 4672:1953 4667:1952 4662:1951 4657:1950 4652:1949 4647:1948 4642:1947 4637:1946 4632:1945 4627:1944 4622:1943 4617:1942 4612:1941 4607:1940 4602:1939 4597:1938 4592:1937 4587:1936 4582:1935 4577:1934 4572:1933 4567:1932 4562:1931 4557:1930 4552:1929 4547:1928 4542:1927 4537:1926 4532:1925 4527:1924 4522:1923 4517:1922 4512:1921 4507:1920 4502:1919 4497:1918 4492:1917 4487:1916 4482:1915 4477:1914 4472:1913 4467:1912 4462:1911 4457:1910 4452:1909 4447:1908 4442:1907 4437:1906 4432:1905 4427:1904 4422:1903 4417:1902 4412:1901 4407:1900 4402:1899 4397:1898 4392:1897 4387:1896 4382:1895 4377:1894 4372:1893 4367:1892 4362:1891 4357:1890 4352:1889 4347:1888 4342:1887 4337:1886 4332:1885 4327:1884 4322:1883 4317:1882 4312:1881 4307:1880 4302:1879 4297:1878 4292:1877 4287:1876 4205:2025 4200:2024 4195:2023 4190:2022 4185:2021 4180:2020 4169:2019 4164:2018 4159:2017 4154:2016 4149:2015 4144:2014 4139:2013 4134:2012 4129:2011 4124:2010 4113:2009 4108:2008 4103:2007 4098:2006 4093:2005 4088:2004 4083:2003 4078:2002 4073:2001 4068:2000 4057:1999 4052:1998 4047:1997 4042:1996 4037:1995 4032:1994 4027:1993 4022:1992 4017:1991 4012:1990 3992:1989 3987:1988 3982:1987 3977:1986 3972:1985 3967:1984 3962:1983 3957:1982 3952:1981 3947:1980 3936:1979 3931:1978 3926:1977 3921:1976 3916:1975 3911:1974 3906:1973 3901:1972 3896:1971 3891:1970 3823:ISBN 3791:ISBN 3765:ISBN 3739:ISBN 3713:ISBN 3687:ISBN 3660:ISBN 3640:2011 3612:2011 3584:2011 3558:2015 3530:2011 3489:2011 3428:2011 3378:ISBN 3312:2011 3286:2024 3273:ISBN 2913:1989 2800:1988 2687:1987 2576:1986 2465:1985 2336:1984 2227:1983 2112:1982 2003:1981 1886:1980 1761:1979 1650:1978 1541:1977 1428:1976 1317:1975 1188:1974 1077:1973 958:1972 843:1971 716:1970 540:and 532:and 254:and 246:The 191:and 183:and 175:and 139:The 80:news 581:". 366:NTL 333:at 227:BBC 63:by 5304:: 3868:/ 3815:, 3628:. 3600:. 3574:. 3546:. 3520:. 3477:. 3459:. 3418:. 3400:. 3355:. 3302:. 3267:. 3263:. 705:NB 476:, 472:, 413:. 393:. 385:, 381:, 377:, 315:, 311:, 307:, 303:, 299:, 295:, 291:: 285:. 269:, 265:, 258:. 234:, 214:. 159:. 4264:e 4257:t 4250:v 3856:e 3849:t 3842:v 3799:. 3773:. 3747:. 3721:. 3695:. 3668:. 3642:. 3614:. 3586:. 3560:. 3532:. 3491:. 3430:. 3386:. 3314:. 3288:. 3269:3 3164:1 3110:2 3073:3 3053:5 323:. 130:) 124:( 119:) 115:( 105:· 98:· 91:· 84:· 57:. 34:. 20:)

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