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History of Oxfordshire

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Cistercians, at Bruern and Thame; of Benedictines, at Cogges, Eynsham, Milton; of Mathurins, at NuflSeld; of Gilbertines, at Clattercote; of Templars, at Sandford-on-Thames. There was at Gosford one of the only two preceptories of female Templars in England. Of all these, excepting the abbey church at Dorchester, remains are scanty. A few domestic buildings remain at Studley; the boundary walls still stand of Godstow Nunnery on the Thames, the retreat and burial-place of Rosamund Clifford or "Fair Rosamund," the object of
27: 545: 1016: 386:, the conversion of arable into pasture land caused a steady decline in prosperity from the early 14th century, when it had been second in prosperity in the kingdom, owing its wealth largely to its well-watered pastures, which bred sheep whose wool was famous all over England, and to its good supply of water power. Salt is mentioned as a product of the county in Domesday Book. Various small industries grew up, such as plush-making at 2173: 754:
Bampton, Shipton-under-Wychwood and Bradwell. There are also three fine spires in the north: Bloxham, Adderbury and King's Sutton (across the border in Northamptonshire), which are locally proverbial as typifying length, strength and beauty. Bloxham church, mainly decorated with Norman portions and an Early English west front, is one of the largest in the county. In the west,
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witnessed a change in Charles' strategy. Realizing his numerical weakness he abandoned the idea of an envelopment, and decided to use Oxfordshire as the stronghold from which he could strike in all directions. The commanding situation of the city itself prevented any serious attempt at investment by
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It is true that Abingdon with its parliamentary garrison was a standing menace, but the districts east of the Cherwell and Thames, and the triangle bounded by Oxford, Faringdon and Banbury, still retained its importance, until early in 1646 the enemy closed from all sides on the last stronghold of
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church (Perpendicular) is remarkable for the tomb of Alice, Duchess of Suffolk (1475), with tracery and gilded canopy, and that of Sir Thomas Chaucer (1434), ornamented with enamelled coats of arms. Here William de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk, founded in 1436 the picturesque hospital and free school
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In ecclesiastical architecture Oxfordshire, apart from Oxford itself, is rich, but there is no dominant style, nearly all the churches being of mixed dates. In fact, of the most important churches only Iffley, Adderbury and Minster Lovell need be taken as types of a single style. Iffley, 1 mile
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the role of this strong position was to be the detention of the main parliamentary army until the royalists from the north and the west could come into line on either hand, after which the united royal forces were to close upon London on all sides, and in the operations of that year Oxfordshire
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In 1542 a bishopric of Osney and Thame was established, taking its title from Oxford, the last abbot of Osney being appointed to it. In 1546 the existing bishopric of Oxford was established. The ecclesiastical boundaries remain as they were when archdeacons were first appointed — the county and
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The origin of the county of Oxford is somewhat uncertain; like other divisions of the Mercian kingdom, the older boundaries were entirely wiped out, and the district was renamed after the principal town. The boundaries, except for the southern one, which is formed by the Thames, are artificial.
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One feature common to several churches in the county are spires. The short ungainly spire of Oxford cathedral was among the earliest, if not the first, constructed in England, and served as a model from which were probably developed the splendid central spires of the great churches at Witney,
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The university had a significant influence upon the ecclesiastical history of Oxfordshire. A large number of monastic foundations arose, such as those of Augustinian canons at Bicester, Caversham, Cold Norton, Dorchester, Osney (a foundation just outside the walls of Oxford) and Wroxton; of
683:. The remains of Rycote (partly incorporated with a farmhouse) are of fine Elizabethan brick, and in the chapel attached to the manor there is remarkable Jacobean woodwork, the entire fittings of the church, including the canopied pews and altar-table, being of this period. Here Princess 439:—Oxford at once became the material and moral stronghold of the royalist cause. Every manor house in the district became an advanced work, and from Banbury in the north to Marlborough in the west and Reading in the south the walled towns formed an outer line of defence. 706:, who stayed here more than once. Mapledurham, on the Thames above Reading, is a fine Tudor mansion of brick; and Water Eaton, on the Cherwell above Oxford, is a singularly perfect Jacobean house of stone, with a chapel of the same period resembling pure Perpendicular. 118:
There are fourteen hundreds in Oxfordshire, among them being five of the Chiltern hundreds. The jurisdiction over these five belonged to the manor of Benson, and in 1199 to Robert de Harecourt, a name which is still to be found in the county in the Harcourts of
501:. He caught and scattered the royalists unawares at Islip; then he pursued the fugitives to Bletchington and terrified the governor into surrendering. He swept right round Oxford, fought again at Bampton, and finally rejoined his chief, Fairfax, in Berkshire. 478:
dividing the enemy's forces, but material wants made it impossible for Charles to maintain permanently his central position. Plans were continually resolved upon and cancelled on both sides, and eventually Essex headed for the south-west, leaving
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reign (1100–1135), and were not maintained after order was restored. Considerable portions of the Norman Oxford Castle survive, however, while there are slighter remains of the castle at Bampton, the seat of Aylmer de Valence in 1313.
470:, and many confused skirmishes took place between them and Rupert's men. When the campaign closed with the virtual defeat of the Royalists, the fortresses of the county offered them a refuge which Essex was powerless to disturb. 114:
to an otherwise agricultural county. The importance of agriculture as an employer has declined rapidly in the 20th century though; currently under one percent of the county's population are involved due to high mechanisation.
742:(1.6 km) south of Oxford, is one of the finer examples of pure Norman in England, with an ornate west front. Adderbury, 4 miles (6.4 km) south of Banbury, has a massive central tower and spire. The parish church of 221:, as may be seen in the Saxon Chronicle for 571. In the 7th century the Mercians held all the northern border of the Thames, and during the 8th century this district twice changed hands, falling to Wessex after the 409:
The dissolution of the monasteries, though it affected the county greatly, caused no general disturbance, but the enclosure of common land in the early 16th century led to agricultural depression and discontent.
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there is mentioned in Canute's Oxford laws, and it was undoubtedly the seat of the county court from the first, the castle being the county gaol. The principal historical events between this period and the
532:. On the 24 June 16e46 the city capitulated, and three days later Wallingford, the last place to give in, followed its example. The war left the county in an exceedingly impoverished condition. 19: 667:, on the Windrush above Witney, and Rycote, between Thame and Oxford. Minster Lovell, the extensive ruins of which make an exquisite picture by the river-side, was the seat of 71:
Historically the area has always had some importance, containing valuable agricultural land in the centre of the country and the prestigious university in the county town of
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may possibly be accounted for by the ravages of the rebel army of Eadwine and Morkcre on this occasion, there being no undisputed mention of a siege by
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competition. The sport became an annual cultural event of Oxfordshire, attracting thousands such as the likes of the High Commissioner of Bangladesh.
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In the remaining operations of 1644 Oxfordshire again served as a refuge and as a base (Newbury and Donnington). With the appearance on the scene of
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The Vale of the White Horse district and parts of the South Oxfordshire administrative district south of the River Thames were historically part of
127:. The county includes small portions formerly of Berkshire and Buckinghamshire, which lie in the hundreds of Bampton and Ploughley respectively. 714: 588: 474: 342:, but in 1092 the seat of the diocese was transferred to Lincoln. The bishop of Lincoln also had extensive lands therein, while the abbeys of 1613: 614:
now belongs to Berkshire but was historically part of Oxfordshire as was the parish of Stokenchurch, now in administrative Buckinghamshire.
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wool trade from the 13th century, generating much wealth, particularly in the western portions of the county in the Oxfordshire Cotswolds.
1036: 508:. In spite of the difficulties of the besiegers Charles was compelled to turn back to relieve the city, and the consequent delay led to 1677: 447:
successfully performed its allotted functions. No serious breach was made in the line of defence, and more than once, notably at the
1801: 1385: 498: 509: 1380: 717:(now replaced by a Georgian building), near Wheatley, was the scene in 1646 of the wedding of the Parliamentary Major General 2201: 1479: 1333: 1153: 1360: 1126: 668: 463: 486:
followed (29 June 1644), and the victorious king turned south to pursue and capture Essex at Lostwithiel in Cornwall.
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At South Leigh, there are mural paintings of the 15th century. About 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Oxford there are
1431: 406:, and the wool trade continued, though not in so flourishing a state, Witney retaining its fame in blanket making. 248:
this bishopric seems to have come to an end. Before the Mercian conquest in 777, Oxfordshire was in the diocese of
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was chosen king. Here also took place the stormy meeting following the assembly (gemot) at Northampton, in which
90:, it was not until the formation of a settlement at Oxford in the 8th century that the area grew in importance. 2079: 1697: 1692: 1662: 1489: 1405: 1395: 1375: 1163: 1052: 102:
was founded in 1096, though its collegiate structure did not develop until later on. The area was part of the
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a fresh interest arose. Having started from Windsor on the 20 April 1645, the future Protector carried out
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Volume XIV - Bampton Hundred (Part 2): Witney and the rural townships of Crawley, Curbridge and Hailey
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and ravaged the district, Oxford and Winchester submitting to them. In 1018 Danes and Englishmen chose
1511: 919: 785:). In the south-east, Dorchester Abbey, with its nave of transitional Norman, has a curious decorated 1976: 1966: 1891: 1861: 1821: 1761: 1146: 505: 483: 448: 187: 529: 2074: 1946: 1931: 1841: 1836: 1718: 1305: 516:(14 June 1645). Yet even after Naseby the actual position of Oxfordshire was practically unshaken. 284: 1951: 1866: 1741: 1559: 1315: 647: 525: 414:
archdeaconry being conterminous — and the county being almost entirely in the diocese of Oxford.
244:, the apostle of Wessex, was given an episcopal seat there, but when a bishop was established at 575:
In 1830 the enclosure of Otmoor led to serious riots, in which the people gathered in Oxford at
2129: 1999: 1961: 1806: 1682: 1523: 1325: 1253: 684: 672: 899: 2124: 2104: 2084: 2064: 2039: 2024: 1994: 1916: 1876: 1856: 1781: 759: 245: 167: 155: 327:. Large possessions in the county fell to the Conqueror, and also to his rapacious kinsman, 2149: 2134: 2119: 2059: 2049: 1971: 1831: 1746: 1139: 778: 774: 702:, dating from 1450, with a gatehouse of 1540, a vast kitchen, and Pope's Tower, named from 671:, who, being the son of a Lancastrian father, incurred the hatred of that party by serving 642:
The remains of castles are scanty. The majority of them were probably built for defence in
607: 428: 391: 339: 324: 237: 226: 159: 151: 135: 99: 76: 8: 2154: 2144: 2094: 2029: 2004: 1921: 1771: 1766: 1733: 1574: 1542: 1464: 1350: 1210: 747: 735: 403: 354:, with other religious houses, held much land in the county. Among lay tenants in chief, 214: 307:
to be chosen earl in his place, thus preparing the way for his own downfall and for the
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2007 marked the county's 1000th birthday. Two 40-foot (12 m) canoes imported from
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By the time of the conquest the importance of Oxford was already well established; the
233: 131: 606:, but were added to the administrative county of Oxfordshire in 1974. Conversely, the 2089: 2054: 1941: 1871: 1796: 1791: 1554: 1484: 1205: 1195: 947: 576: 504:
A few days later Charles again marched away northwards, while Fairfax was ordered to
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Of ancient mansions still inhabited at the start of the 20th century, the finest is
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The district was overrun in the 6th century by the victorious West Saxons, who took
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belong less to the history of the county than to that of the city of Oxford.
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Volume XV - Bampton Hundred (Part 2): Carterton, Minster Lovell and Environs
1581: 1532: 786: 758:(Norman and later) is noteworthy, and in the porch of the Norman church of 718: 399: 265: 57: 45: 26: 1586: 1169: 1110:
Volume XVII - Broadwell, Langford, and Kelmscott (Bampton Hundred Part 4)
781:(the Dean and Chapter of which are lords of the manor and patrons of the 687:
was kept in 1554, before her accession, and afterwards resided as Queen.
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At Cuddcsdon there is another large cruciform church, Norman and later.
544: 362:, held many manors and houses in Oxford, of which town he was governor. 1288: 1268: 766: 626: 622: 467: 194: 738:
famous courtship; and there are traces of Rewley Abbey within Oxford.
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Volume XVI - Henley-on-Thames and Environs (Binfield Hundred, part 1)
900:"A Brief History of Cowley Barracks – Soldiers of Oxfordshire Museum" 659:
Among remains of former mansions there may be noted the 14th century
603: 528:. On the 9 May Banbury surrendered, and two days later Oxford itself 395: 382:
The county was represented in parliament in 1289 by two members. The
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Throughout most of its history the county was divided into fourteen
1243: 789:, the tracery representing the genealogical tree of the patriarch. 782: 143: 1021:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Volume XVIII - Benson, Ewelme, and the Chilterns (Ewelme Hundred)
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There has been little change in the county boundary; but acts of
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is seen the rare feature of a crucifix with the figure cloaked.
1320: 1294: 1273: 1200: 793: 698:, begun in 1377, but mainly Perpendicular of the next century; 625:
were brought to Oxfordshire to host the United Kingdom's first
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passed through north Oxfordshire on their way to the relief of
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Volume XII - Wootton Hundred (South) Including Woodstock
252:. In 873 the jurisdiction of Dorchester reached to the 1631:
Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)
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army burnt Oxford in 1010, and the combined armies of
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The Danes overran the county during the 10th century;
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As part of the Mercian kingdom it was included in the
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Volume II- Introduction, general background (part 2)
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Volume I - Introduction, general background (part 1)
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The destruction of houses in Oxford recorded in the
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Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)
462:which followed, the parliamentary troops under the 398:, and malt at Henley. Glass was made at Benson and 1119:Volume XX - The South Oxfordshire Chilterns (2019) 2188: 1116:Volume XIX - Wychwood Forest and Environs (2016) 30:Map showing the parishes of Oxfordshire, c. 1900 591:, the main army unit in the area, was based at 1057:. Victoria History of the counties of England. 589:Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry 1432: 1147: 769:with a needle-like Perpendicular spire, and 44:is broadly situated in the land between the 694:near Banbury, dating from 1301. Others are 1439: 1425: 1154: 1140: 1092:Volume XI - Wooton Hundred (Northern Part) 1080:Volume VII - Dorchester and Thame Hundreds 1077:Volume VI - Ploughley Hundred and Bicester 582: 535: 435:(23 October 1642)—the first battle of the 287:at an assembly in Oxford, and in 1036, on 60:to the north, with spurs running south to 1678:History of monarchy in the United Kingdom 1083:Volume VIII - Lewknor and Pyrton Hundreds 377: 1026: 997: 978: 885: 836: 110:was founded in Oxford in 1912, bringing 25: 17: 675:, and afterwards assisted the cause of 2189: 1446: 1098:Volume XIII - Bampton Hundred (Part 1) 1059:in 20 volumes (18 original, 2 recent) 897: 679:, mysteriously disappearing after the 455:cavalry struck hard and successfully. 236:. A bishopric had been established at 204: 1420: 1334:List of civil parishes in Oxfordshire 1135: 1068:Volume III - The University of Oxford 709:Other mansions in the county include 1371:Sites of Special Scientific Interest 539: 422: 1211:District of the Vale of White Horse 13: 1688:History of the politics of England 1045: 524:witnessed the final battle of the 314: 14: 2213: 1683:History of the economy of England 1054:A History of the County of Oxford 728: 2171: 1014: 924:Berkshire Family History Society 777:, retains a connection with his 543: 260:were converted it extended over 1668:History of education in England 417: 390:, leather works at Bampton and 1663:Government in medieval England 1071:Volume IV - The City of Oxford 954: 936: 912: 891: 773:, which, as the birthplace of 632: 94:was born across the Thames in 1: 1206:District of South Oxfordshire 1074:Volume V - Bullingdon Hundred 1007: 962:"All buoyed up for water aid" 725:daughter of Oliver Cromwell. 713:, near Woodstock; the former 201:slightly increased its area. 22:Ancient extent of Oxfordshire 2202:History of England by county 1653:English overseas possessions 1356:Parliamentary constituencies 1216:District of West Oxfordshire 482:to face the king alone. The 338:Oxfordshire remained in the 7: 1086:Volume IX - Bloxham Hundred 898:Reaney, Ivan (2022-12-14). 800: 654: 10: 2218: 1480:Economy in the Middle Ages 1089:Volume X - Banbury Hundred 944:Nadia Ali: Nowka Bais 2017 920:"About Historic Berkshire" 637: 522:Battle of Stow-on-the-Wold 2168: 1985: 1732: 1706: 1645: 1454: 1343: 1224: 1188: 1177: 484:Battle of Cropredy Bridge 449:Battle of Chalgrove Field 329:Odo, Bishop of Winchester 98:, then in Berkshire. The 1802:East Riding of Yorkshire 1719:Kingdom of Great Britain 1386:Grade I listed buildings 1361:County Council elections 812: 225:, and to Mercia after a 1037:Encyclopædia Britannica 663:near Henley-on-Thames, 583:20th and 21st centuries 536:18th and 19th centuries 526:First English Civil War 2197:History of Oxfordshire 1524:Black Death in England 378:13th to 16th centuries 240:as early as 634, when 75:(whose name came from 31: 23: 1189:Boroughs or districts 1032:Oxfordshire § History 595:on Bullingdon Green, 499:a daring cavalry raid 325:William the Conqueror 29: 21: 1196:District of Cherwell 779:Abbey of Westminster 775:Edward the Confessor 530:was closely invested 340:diocese of Sherborne 299:allowed his brother 227:battle at Bensington 100:University of Oxford 1575:Glorious Revolution 1543:English Renaissance 1495:English unification 1465:Prehistoric Britain 1227:(cities in italics) 1127:Oxfordshire History 981:, pp. 417–418. 946:(Radio broadcast). 748:Perpendicular style 669:Francis, Lord Lovel 460:campaign of Newbury 360:Wigod of Walhngford 303:to be outlawed and 205:Anglo-Saxon England 86:"). Ignored by the 2178:England portal 1827:Greater Manchester 1714:Kingdom of England 1673:History of English 1490:Anglo-Saxon period 1448:History of England 1234:Abingdon-on-Thames 1181:Oxfordshire Portal 807:History of England 555:. You can help by 514:disaster of Naseby 480:Sir William Waller 475:following campaign 433:Battle of Edgehill 384:pestilence of 1349 234:diocese of Lincoln 48:to the south, the 32: 24: 2184: 2183: 1555:English Civil War 1485:Sub-Roman Britain 1414: 1413: 1225:Major settlements 1164:Ceremonial county 948:BBC Asian Network 573: 572: 437:English Civil War 423:English Civil War 279:and Olaf crossed 223:battle of Burford 52:to the west, the 2209: 2176: 2175: 2174: 1887:Northamptonshire 1614:Second World War 1519:Late Middle Ages 1502:High Middle Ages 1441: 1434: 1427: 1418: 1417: 1396:Lord Lieutenants 1284:Henley-on-Thames 1172: 1166: 1156: 1149: 1142: 1133: 1132: 1058: 1041: 1020: 1018: 1017: 1001: 995: 982: 976: 970: 969: 958: 952: 951: 940: 934: 933: 931: 930: 916: 910: 909: 907: 906: 895: 889: 883: 840: 834: 797:still standing. 700:Stanton Harcourt 692:Broughton Castle 568: 565: 547: 540: 451:(18 June 1643), 444:campaign of 1643 402:in the reign of 297:Harold Godwinson 121:Stanton Harcourt 92:Alfred the Great 62:Henley-on-Thames 56:to the east and 2217: 2216: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2187: 2186: 2185: 2180: 2172: 2170: 2164: 1987:By city or town 1981: 1927:South Yorkshire 1902:Nottinghamshire 1897:North Yorkshire 1817:Gloucestershire 1757:Buckinghamshire 1752:City of Bristol 1728: 1702: 1658:English society 1641: 1640: 1619:Postwar Britain 1609:Interwar period 1604:First World War 1538:Elizabethan era 1507:Norman Conquest 1475:Medieval period 1450: 1445: 1415: 1410: 1339: 1328: 1264:Chipping Norton 1226: 1220: 1184: 1173: 1168: 1162: 1160: 1051: 1048: 1046:Further reading 1030:, ed. (1911). " 1015: 1013: 1010: 1005: 1004: 998:Chisholm (1911) 996: 985: 979:Chisholm (1911) 977: 973: 960: 959: 955: 942: 941: 937: 928: 926: 918: 917: 913: 904: 902: 896: 892: 886:Chisholm (1911) 884: 843: 837:Chisholm (1911) 835: 820: 815: 803: 731: 711:Blenheim Palace 696:Shirburn Castle 681:Battle of Stoke 657: 640: 635: 593:Cowley Barracks 585: 569: 563: 560: 553:needs expansion 538: 491:Oliver Cromwell 453:Prince Rupert's 425: 420: 380: 336:Norman Conquest 317: 315:Norman Conquest 309:Norman Conquest 293:Harold Harefoot 291:death, his son 256:, and when the 207: 12: 11: 5: 2215: 2205: 2204: 2199: 2182: 2181: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1991: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1979: 1977:Worcestershire 1974: 1969: 1967:West Yorkshire 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1892:Northumberland 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1872:City of London 1869: 1864: 1862:Leicestershire 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1822:Greater London 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1762:Cambridgeshire 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1738: 1736: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1726: 1724:United Kingdom 1721: 1716: 1710: 1708: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1627: 1626: 1624:Social history 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1540: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1487: 1482: 1472: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1452: 1451: 1444: 1443: 1436: 1429: 1421: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1381:Country houses 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1337: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1230: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1201:City of Oxford 1198: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1185: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1159: 1158: 1151: 1144: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1028:Chisholm, Hugh 1009: 1006: 1003: 1002: 1000:, p. 418. 983: 971: 968:. 26 Apr 2007. 953: 935: 911: 890: 888:, p. 417. 841: 839:, p. 416. 817: 816: 814: 811: 810: 809: 802: 799: 744:Minster Lovell 730: 729:Ecclesiastical 727: 677:Lambert Simnel 665:Minster Lovell 656: 653: 639: 636: 634: 631: 584: 581: 577:St Giles' fair 571: 570: 550: 548: 537: 534: 520:royalism. The 506:besiege Oxford 495:New Model Army 424: 421: 419: 416: 379: 376: 316: 313: 281:Watling Street 262:Leicestershire 206: 203: 112:heavy industry 34:The county of 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2214: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2179: 2167: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2075:Milton Keynes 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1957:West Midlands 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1947:Tyne and Wear 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1932:Staffordshire 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1847:Isle of Wight 1845: 1843: 1842:Hertfordshire 1840: 1838: 1837:Herefordshire 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1644: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1599:Edwardian era 1597: 1595: 1594:Victorian era 1592: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1550:Stuart period 1548: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1531: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1512:Norman period 1510: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1470:Roman Britain 1468: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1442: 1437: 1435: 1430: 1428: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1401:High Sheriffs 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1223: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1176: 1171: 1165: 1157: 1152: 1150: 1145: 1143: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1049: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1023:public domain 1012: 1011: 999: 994: 992: 990: 988: 980: 975: 967: 963: 957: 949: 945: 939: 925: 921: 915: 901: 894: 887: 882: 880: 878: 876: 874: 872: 870: 868: 866: 864: 862: 860: 858: 856: 854: 852: 850: 848: 846: 838: 833: 831: 829: 827: 825: 823: 818: 808: 805: 804: 798: 795: 790: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 763: 761: 757: 751: 749: 745: 739: 737: 726: 724: 720: 716: 712: 707: 705: 701: 697: 693: 688: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 652: 649: 645: 630: 628: 624: 620: 615: 613: 609: 605: 600: 598: 594: 590: 580: 578: 567: 558: 554: 551:This section 549: 546: 542: 541: 533: 531: 527: 523: 517: 515: 511: 507: 502: 500: 496: 492: 487: 485: 481: 476: 471: 469: 465: 461: 456: 454: 450: 445: 440: 438: 434: 430: 415: 411: 407: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 375: 373: 368: 363: 361: 357: 356:Robert D'Oili 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 332: 330: 326: 322: 321:Domesday Book 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 230: 228: 224: 220: 216: 211: 202: 200: 196: 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 128: 126: 122: 116: 113: 109: 108:Morris Motors 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 78: 74: 69: 67: 64:and north to 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 38: 28: 20: 16: 2020:Christchurch 1952:Warwickshire 1906: 1867:Lincolnshire 1742:Bedfordshire 1582:Georgian era 1565:Protectorate 1560:Commonwealth 1533:Tudor period 1390: 1332: 1329: 1293: 1179: 1053: 1035: 974: 965: 956: 943: 938: 927:. Retrieved 923: 914: 903:. Retrieved 893: 791: 787:Jesse window 764: 752: 740: 732: 719:Henry Ireton 715:Holton House 708: 689: 658: 641: 616: 601: 586: 574: 561: 557:adding to it 552: 518: 510:the campaign 503: 488: 472: 457: 441: 426: 418:17th century 412: 408: 400:Stokenchurch 394:, gloves at 381: 364: 333: 318: 285:Eadgar's law 270: 266:Lincolnshire 231: 212: 208: 192: 129: 117: 82:= "ford for 79: 70: 58:The Midlands 46:River Thames 35: 33: 15: 2130:Southampton 2000:Bournemouth 1962:West Sussex 1907:Oxfordshire 1807:East Sussex 1587:Regency era 1570:Restoration 1306:Wallingford 1170:Oxfordshire 966:Oxford Mail 673:Richard III 661:Greys Court 644:the Anarchy 633:Antiquities 156:Chadlington 77:Anglo-Saxon 37:Oxfordshire 2191:Categories 2125:Shrewsbury 2105:Portsmouth 2085:Nottingham 2065:Manchester 2040:Folkestone 2025:Colchester 1995:Birmingham 1917:Shropshire 1877:Merseyside 1857:Lancashire 1782:Derbyshire 1316:Watlington 1289:Kidlington 1269:Deddington 1008:References 929:2024-06-05 905:2024-06-05 767:Kidlington 736:Henry II's 685:[Elizabeth 627:Nowka Bais 623:Bangladesh 468:Gloucester 427:When King 367:shire moot 358:, heir of 273:Thorkell's 246:Winchester 238:Dorchester 195:William IV 160:Dorchester 152:Bullingdon 2150:Worcester 2135:St Albans 2120:Sheffield 2115:Rochester 2080:Newcastle 2060:Maidstone 2050:Liverpool 1972:Wiltshire 1832:Hampshire 1747:Berkshire 1734:By county 1330:See also: 1326:Woodstock 1279:Faringdon 1259:Charlbury 1254:Carterton 648:Stephen's 608:Caversham 604:Berkshire 429:Charles I 396:Woodstock 372:Civil War 250:Sherborne 180:Ploughley 134:, namely 104:Cotswolds 80:Oxenaford 54:Chilterns 50:Cotswolds 2155:Worthing 2145:Wetherby 2095:Plymouth 2030:Coventry 2005:Brighton 1922:Somerset 1772:Cornwall 1767:Cheshire 1707:Polities 1456:Timeline 1244:Bicester 801:See also 760:Langford 746:is pure 704:the poet 655:Mansions 610:area of 579:joined. 564:May 2019 493:and the 442:For the 431:won the 404:Henry VI 344:Abingdon 289:Canute's 199:Victoria 168:Langtree 144:Binfield 132:hundreds 2140:Torquay 2110:Reading 2070:Margate 2015:Chester 2010:Bristol 1937:Suffolk 1912:Rutland 1882:Norfolk 1777:Cumbria 1406:Museums 1391:History 1376:Schools 1311:Wantage 1249:Burford 1239:Banbury 1025::  756:Burford 723:Bridget 638:Castles 612:Reading 458:In the 392:Burford 388:Banbury 352:Godstow 334:At the 305:Morkere 242:Birinus 219:Eynsham 188:Wootton 172:Lewknor 148:Bloxham 140:Banbury 136:Bampton 125:Nuneham 96:Wantage 66:Banbury 42:England 2090:Oxford 2055:London 1942:Surrey 1797:Durham 1792:Dorset 1646:Topics 1366:Places 1344:Topics 1321:Witney 1295:Oxford 1274:Didcot 1019:  794:Ewelme 783:living 619:Sylhet 597:Cowley 301:Tostig 254:Humber 215:Benson 176:Pyrton 164:Ewelme 88:Romans 73:Oxford 2100:Poole 2045:Leeds 2035:Dover 1812:Essex 1787:Devon 1698:Riots 1301:Thame 813:Notes 771:Islip 464:Essex 348:Osney 277:Sweyn 258:Danes 184:Thame 2160:York 1852:Kent 1693:Wars 1351:Flag 721:and 587:The 512:and 473:The 350:and 264:and 217:and 197:and 186:and 123:and 84:oxen 1167:of 1034:". 646:of 621:in 559:. 40:in 2193:: 986:^ 964:. 922:. 844:^ 821:^ 599:. 346:, 331:. 311:. 229:. 190:. 182:, 178:, 174:, 170:, 166:, 162:, 158:, 154:, 150:, 146:, 142:, 138:, 68:. 1440:e 1433:t 1426:v 1155:e 1148:t 1141:v 950:. 932:. 908:. 566:) 562:(

Index



Oxfordshire
England
River Thames
Cotswolds
Chilterns
The Midlands
Henley-on-Thames
Banbury
Oxford
Anglo-Saxon
oxen
Romans
Alfred the Great
Wantage
University of Oxford
Cotswolds
Morris Motors
heavy industry
Stanton Harcourt
Nuneham
hundreds
Bampton
Banbury
Binfield
Bloxham
Bullingdon
Chadlington
Dorchester

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