1357:
920:
183:
offensive, for example by naming the newsletter of
Intersex Society of North America "Hermaphrodites With Attitude" and demonstrating under that name." Koyama argues that the intersex movement could not succeed with that label in addressing peer support needs, while identity politics drew in a different set of goals and interests. ISNA goals shifted to eradicate nomenclature based on
210:
to replace not only hermaphroditism and associated terms, but also the term intersex, in medical settings. ISNA gave a statement saying that "at present, the new standard of care exists as little more than ideals on paper, thus falling short of its aim" to fulfill its goals. The ISNA decided its best
165:
The newsletter provided a voice for intersex activists for the first time, becoming a resource for intersex people and academics. The title of the newsletter appears in the title of multiple articles describing the intersex movement, and was also displayed on banners at the first public demonstration
182:
This shift in name of the newsletter reflected a significant shift in the goals of ISNA. Initially, Emi Koyama states that "not only did intersex activists appropriate the medical label "intersex" as part of their identities, they also liberally used the word "hermaphrodite", which is now considered
173:
took on staff for the first time and began to engage closely with the Lawson
Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society, establishing a North American Task Force on Intersex. These developments were stated in the newsletter's first issue of the 21st-century, in February 2001, which also marked a change in
161:
was published on thirteen occasions over an eleven-year period. The first issue appeared in Winter 1994, comprising 6 pages of articles, analysis and case studies, including articles by people with lived experience, activists, physicians, and academics. It was distributed to subscribers in five
190:
The suggested solution put forth by ISNA was to restructure the system of intersex taxonomy and nomenclature to not include the words 'hermaphrodite', 'hermaphroditism', 'sex reversal', or other similar terms. This "standard division of many intersex types into true hermaphroditism, male
211:
course of action was to "support a new organization with a mission to promote integrated, comprehensive approaches to care that enhance the overall health and well-being of persons and their families." The ISNA transferred all of its remaining funds, assets, and copyrights to
428:
191:
pseudohermaphroditism, and female pseudohermaphroditism" was described by ISNA and its advocates as confusing and clinically problematic, and a replacement term,
668:
Dreger, AD; Chase, C; Sousa, A; Gruppuso, PA; Frader, J (August 2005). "Changing the nomenclature/taxonomy for intersex: a scientific and clinical rationale".
889:
146:(ISNA) between 1994 and 2005. The full archives are available online. In 2008, ISNA transferred its remaining funds, assets, and copyrights to
1265:
1408:
591:
1398:
187:
that was stated to be stigmatizing to intersex individuals, as well as potentially panic-inducing to parents of intersex children.
738:
1320:
867:
450:
Preves, Sharon (August 16, 2003). "Hermaphrodites With
Attitude: The Intersex Patients' Rights Movement and Clinical Reform".
1255:
788:
235:
1260:
1047:
1007:
884:
854:
247:
219:
325:
227:
833:
561:
206:
ISNA itself folded in 2008, following publication of a clinical paper and new clinical standards that adopted the term
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113:
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by intersex people and allies, outside a pediatric conference in Boston, on
October 26, 1996.
909:
872:
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780:
469:(1997). "One Percent on the Burn Chart: Gender, Genitals, and Hermaphrodites with Attitude".
252:
39:
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697:
409:"Hermaphrodites with Attitude: Mapping the Emergence of Intersex Political Activism"
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Support Group USA (now called AISDSD), the
Intersex Initiative, Bodies Like Ours,
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588:"From "Intersex" to "DSD": Toward a Queer Disability Politics of Gender"
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635:
776:
Fixing Sex: Intersex, Medical
Authority, and Lived Experience
1305:
811:
667:
506:
670:
Journal of
Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism
643:"Getting Rid of "Hermaphroditism" Once and For All"
502:"Hermaphrodites with Attitude Take to the Streets"
376:
464:
1375:
352:Queer studies : an interdisciplinary reader
768:
766:
764:
218:ISNA has been survived or succeeded by several
614:"Is a person who is intersex a hermaphrodite?"
349:
162:countries and 14 States of the United States.
827:
541:
539:
350:Valocchi, Stephen; Corber, Robert J. (2003).
761:
834:
820:
661:
606:
579:
536:
413:GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies
368:
234:) and Advocates for Informed Choice (now
772:
171:Intersex Society of North America (ISNA)
736:
649:from the original on September 27, 2011
594:from the original on September 28, 2015
493:
331:from the original on September 10, 2016
169:In the early part of the 21st-century,
1376:
585:
449:
383:. Hagerstown, MD.: Univ. Publ. Group.
374:
269:
815:
714:. Intersex Society of North America.
645:. Intersex Society of North America.
616:. Intersex Society of North America.
403:
343:
177:
524:from the original on October 5, 2015
499:
287:from the original on August 14, 2013
248:Intersex rights in the United States
220:intersex civil society organizations
1409:Publications disestablished in 2005
718:from the original on August 3, 2008
431:from the original on August 4, 2024
397:
299:
228:Organisation Intersex International
13:
712:"Dear ISNA Friends and Supporters"
567:from the original on April 4, 2016
14:
1420:
800:
620:from the original on July 1, 2013
558:Intersex Society of North America
452:American Sociological Association
322:Intersex Society of North America
281:Intersex Society of North America
258:Intersex Society of North America
144:Intersex Society of North America
58:Intersex Society of North America
1399:Publications established in 1994
1356:
1355:
918:
905:Sex characteristics (legal term)
730:
704:
458:
443:
375:Dreger, Alice Domurat (1999).
307:"Hermaphrodites with Attitude"
277:"Hermaphrodites with Attitude"
232:Intersex Campaign for Equality
1:
807:Journal archive (open access)
586:Koyama, Emi (February 2006).
379:Intersex in the age of ethics
263:
1150:International Intersex Forum
939:Disorders of sex development
841:
314:Hermaphrodites with Attitude
208:disorders of sex development
193:disorders of sex development
159:Hermaphrodites with Attitude
135:Hermaphrodites with Attitude
20:Hermaphrodites with Attitude
7:
1145:Intersex Day of Remembrance
1008:Civil society organizations
241:
138:was a newsletter edited by
10:
1425:
1102:Sex verification in sports
773:Karkazis, Katrina (2008).
737:Quigley, Charmian (2014).
682:10.1515/jpem.2005.18.8.729
153:
1351:
1343:Sex differences in humans
1276:
1158:
1115:
994:
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916:
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590:. University of Vermont.
119:
107:
87:
79:
71:
63:
53:
35:
25:
863:Compulsory sterilization
425:10.1215/10642684-4-2-189
1404:Intersex in non-fiction
1321:Non-binary recognition
1140:Intersex Awareness Day
1063:Ancient Greek religion
986:Sexual differentiation
1389:Intersex and medicine
1013:Fictional characters
954:Medical interventions
910:Yogyakarta Principles
895:Medical interventions
781:Duke University Press
743:AIS-DSD Support Group
354:. Oxford: Blackwell.
253:Intersex human rights
174:name to "ISNA News".
142:and published by the
40:Intersex human rights
203:and others in 2005.
995:Society and culture
467:Wilchins, Riki Anne
22:
1116:History and events
500:Beck, Max (1997).
473:(52/53): 215–222.
465:Valentine, David;
178:Shifting attitudes
18:
1371:
1370:
1316:Non-binary gender
1284:Children's rights
1159:Rights by country
1038:Intersex and LGBT
944:Genetic diagnosis
890:Malta declaration
885:Legal recognition
790:978-0-8223-4318-9
749:on April 27, 2015
739:"A Brief History"
556:(February 2001).
215:and then closed.
150:and then closed.
131:
130:
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1048:Military service
922:
836:
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745:. Archived from
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1394:Intersex rights
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783:. p. 260.
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213:Accord Alliance
185:hermaphroditism
180:
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148:Accord Alliance
91:
12:
11:
5:
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1073:Hermaphroditus
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868:Discrimination
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1023:Gender system
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984:
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981:Quigley scale
979:
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972:
971:Phall-O-Meter
969:
967:
964:
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949:Hermaphrodite
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676:(8): 729–33.
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435:September 26,
430:
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405:Chase, Cheryl
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48:sexual health
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34:
31:
28:
24:
21:
16:
1360:
1331:Third gender
1326:Queer theory
1231:South Africa
976:Prader scale
966:Orchidometer
873:Human rights
855:legal issues
851:Human rights
774:
751:. Retrieved
747:the original
742:
732:
720:. Retrieved
706:
673:
669:
663:
651:. Retrieved
622:. Retrieved
608:
598:February 16,
596:. Retrieved
581:
571:February 16,
569:. Retrieved
553:
528:February 16,
526:. Retrieved
512:(5): 45–46.
509:
505:
495:
470:
460:
445:
433:. Retrieved
416:
412:
399:
378:
370:
351:
345:
335:February 16,
333:. Retrieved
317:
313:
301:
289:. Retrieved
271:
217:
205:
201:Cheryl Chase
197:Alice Dreger
189:
181:
168:
164:
158:
157:
140:Cheryl Chase
134:
133:
132:
44:reproductive
30:Cheryl Chase
19:
15:
1336:Transgender
1241:Switzerland
1226:New Zealand
1097:Researchers
932:and biology
753:January 15,
547:"ISNA News"
471:Social Text
230:, (now the
72:Final issue
64:First issue
1378:Categories
1289:Disability
1128:of surgery
1107:Television
1083:Androgynos
1068:Aphroditus
1043:Literature
390:1555721001
361:0631229167
264:References
36:Categories
1311:Androgyny
1171:Australia
1166:Argentina
1028:Guevedoce
1004:(antonym)
554:ISNA News
518:1086-4873
114:1084-5771
54:Publisher
1362:Category
1277:See also
1266:military
1191:Colombia
1133:timeline
1079:Judaism
1058:Religion
930:Medicine
843:Intersex
722:June 29,
716:Archived
698:39459050
690:16200837
653:June 29,
647:Archived
624:June 29,
618:Archived
592:Archived
562:Archived
522:Archived
429:Archived
407:(1998).
326:Archived
324:. 1994.
285:Archived
242:See also
236:interACT
126:33093388
99:/library
1201:Germany
1123:History
1002:Endosex
959:history
878:reports
154:History
88:Website
80:Country
1301:Gender
1294:rights
1251:Uganda
1246:Taiwan
1216:Mexico
1196:France
1176:Canada
1088:Tumtum
1053:People
787:
696:
688:
516:
487:466740
485:
387:
358:
26:Editor
1236:Spain
1221:Nepal
1211:Malta
1206:Kenya
1186:China
1181:Chile
1018:Films
694:S2CID
565:(PDF)
550:(PDF)
483:JSTOR
329:(PDF)
320:(1).
310:(PDF)
95:.isna
1306:LGBT
1033:Flag
853:and
785:ISBN
755:2017
724:2014
686:PMID
655:2014
626:2014
600:2017
573:2017
530:2017
514:ISSN
437:2013
385:ISBN
356:ISBN
337:2017
293:2013
121:OCLC
109:ISSN
101:/hwa
97:.org
75:2005
67:1994
46:and
678:doi
475:doi
421:doi
238:).
224:AIS
93:www
1380::
779:.
763:^
741:.
692:.
684:.
674:18
672:.
634:^
560:.
552:.
538:^
520:.
508:.
504:.
481:.
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415:.
411:.
316:.
312:.
283:.
279:.
199:,
42:,
835:e
828:t
821:v
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757:.
726:.
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680::
657:.
628:.
602:.
575:.
532:.
510:2
489:.
477::
454:.
439:.
423::
417:4
393:.
364:.
339:.
318:1
295:.
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