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Henry Scott Tuke

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artist, Lindsay Symington (1872–1942), modelled for the blonde boy holding onto the boat in the water; though not a regular model, Symington was a good friend of Tuke, the latter often visiting the Symington family home, Pixies' Holt, at Dartmeet. Tuke painted some female nudes but these were not as
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Tuke painted oil studies of young male nudes during a tour of Italy in his early twenties in 1881, but the theme did not become central to his work until after 1885, when he had moved back to Falmouth, then still a secluded part of Cornwall and a part of the country with a very mild climate that was
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In later life Tuke was in poor health for many years, and died in Falmouth in 1929 and was buried in a Falmouth cemetery close to his home. He kept a detailed diary all his life but only two volumes survived after his death and have since been published. He also kept a detailed artist's Register
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In his early paintings, Tuke placed his male nudes in mythological contexts, but the critics found these works to be rather formal, lifeless and flaccid. From the 1890s, Tuke abandoned mythological themes and began to paint local boys fishing, sailing, swimming and diving, and also began to paint
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After his death, Tuke's reputation faded, and he was largely forgotten until the 1970s, when he was rediscovered by the first generation of openly gay artists and art collectors. He has since become something of a cult figure in gay cultural circles, with lavish editions of his paintings published
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He would often commute to London as Falmouth was well served with a railway service and he was not therefore isolated from the London art scene. He produced numerous portraits of society figures, local officials and members of the Tuke family circle. He also painted many more saleable landscapes
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Tuke's paintings of nude youths are never explicitly sexual. The models' genitals are almost never shown, they are almost never in physical contact with each other, and there is never any suggestion of overt sexuality. Most of the paintings have the nude models standing or crouching on the beach
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Tuke favoured rough, visible brush strokes, at a time when a smooth, polished finish was favoured by fashionable painters and critics. He had a strong sense of colour and excelled in the depiction of natural light, particularly the soft, fragile sunlight of the English summer. Although Tuke often
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The cottage remained Tuke's permanent base until his death, although he often lived aboard boats. Here he could indulge his passion for painting boys. His early models were brought down from London but he soon befriended some of the local fishermen and swimmers in Falmouth who became his close
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Tuke was encouraged to draw and paint from an early age. Tuke and his siblings were taught by a governess at home. Maria described their childhood in Falmouth as "a very happy and healthy one" and the long summer days spent on the beach and swimming in the sea had a lasting effect on Tuke; other
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Tuke is also regarded as an important maritime artist. Over the years, he painted many pictures of the majestic sailing ships, mainly in watercolour, that were common until the 1930s. Tuke was often fascinated with the beauty of a fully rigged ship, and since his childhood could draw them from
160:, of which he became a Full Member. In addition to his achievements as a figurative painter, he was an established maritime artist and produced many portraits of sailing ships. He was highly prolific, with over 1,300 works listed and more being discovered. 723:(TGA 9019). The papers in the Tate Archive provide context in which Tuke worked, not just the locations of his paintings and the relationships with his models, but his artistic allegiances such as his deep friendship with the painter Thomas Cooper Gotch. 478:
finished paintings in the studio, photographic evidence shows that he worked mainly in the open air, which accounts for their freshness of colour and the realistic effects of sunlight reflected by the sea and on the naked flesh of his models.
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Tuke enjoyed a considerable reputation, and he earned enough money from his paintings to enable him to travel abroad and he painted in France, Italy and the West Indies. In 1900 a banquet was held in his honour at the
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Owing to Tuke's habit of interchanging heads and bodies of his models in his paintings, it is often not possible to identify each figure exactly. All of Tuke's regular models were eventually called up during the
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and bought a fishing boat for £40, 'Julie of Nantes', and converted it into a floating studio and living quarters. He rented two rooms in Pennance Cottage, situated between Pennance Point and Swanpool Beach.
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at the Tate, London in 1894. But he was also well known as a portraitist, and maintained a London studio to work on his commissions. Among his best known portraits is that of soldier and writer
1259: 379:. Tuke's style was more impressionistic than that of the other Newlyn painters and he only stayed a short time. However, he remained close friends with many of the artists until his death. 734: 610:, the largest such collection in public ownership. The bulk were donated by a single collector in the 1960s, but the Society maintains a policy of adding to the collection. 1317: 417:
more agreeable for nude bathing. There Tuke focused on maritime scenes and portraits, which showed boys and young men bathing, fishing and sunbathing on sunny beaches.
269:. It was in Falmouth that the young Tuke had been introduced to the pleasures of nude sea bathing, a habit he continued into old age. After graduating he travelled to 602:
are named after Tuke, a tribute to him as both an artist, and a famous resident of the town. At the time they were built and named, the school was known as the
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is a keen collector of Tuke's works and in 2008 lent eleven of his own pieces, including works in oil, pastel and watercolour, for an exhibition in Falmouth.
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in a more naturalistic style. His handling of paint became freer, and he began using bold, fresh colour. One of his best-known paintings from this period is
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and was well regarded as a painter of ships in sail. Henry Scott Tuke was elected Associate of the Royal Academy in 1900 and Royal Academician in 1914.
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for instance, I had two sets of boys, and one set got perished with the cold they got relieved and the others went on duty." Tuke in an interview for
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A Hidden Treasure Revealed: A selection of the works on paper by Henry Scott Tuke from the Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society
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memory. His decision to return to Falmouth in 1885 was, in part, influenced by the constant presence of the ships there.
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where it was hoped the warmer climate would benefit Tuke's father, Daniel, who had developed symptoms of
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In 2008, to mark the 150th anniversary of Tuke's birth, there were three exhibitions of his work:
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which survives and has been published by the Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society in Falmouth.
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were also well-known social activists. The Tuke family's ancestry can be traced back to Sir
1515: 1510: 1325: 1066: 488:(1893–94; Tate, London), a study of four mostly nude youths bathing from a boat. The 8: 716: 357: 286: 266: 87: 289:(who was also a painter of male nudes, although this was little known in his lifetime). 137:(12 June 1858 – 13 March 1929), was an English artist. His most notable work was in the 701: 693: 689: 421: 305: 243: 149: 75: 1447: 1433: 1419: 1405: 1391: 1285: 1170: 977: 500: 278: 177: 110: 547: 375:, it depicts two local boys, John Wesley Kitching and John Cotton, in a punt called 697: 345: 203:, was a campaigner for humane treatment of the insane. His great-great-grandfather 196: 195:. His brother William Samuel Tuke was born two years earlier in 1856. His father, 1378: 860: 772: 669: 527:
Major examples of his male nudes were purchased by major art galleries including
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In Newlyn, in 1884, Tuke completed his first painting of boys in boats. Called
364:. He worked from Rose Cottage at Tregadgwith Farm, Cornwall at the head of the 349: 1504: 361: 282: 212: 153: 138: 97: 1281: 1164: 1014:
For correct spelling see: Wallace, "Paintings from Cornwall". pp. 34, 36, 51
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H.S. Tuke's works are held in a number of galleries and museums including
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style and he is best known for his paintings of nude boys and young men.
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Maria Tuke Sainsbury, "Henry Scott Tuke: A Memoir", London, 1933, p. 160
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enduring memories were the firm friendships the young Tuke formed.
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Catching the Light: the art and life of Henry Scott Tuke 1858–1929
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Wainwright and Dinn, ""Under Canvas", pp.36,40,41,42,44,45,47,49
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Falmouth Tukes (2005) Falmouth Art Gallery Collection volume 6
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Catching the light: the sunshine paintings of Henry Scott Tuke
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https://www.wattsgallery.org.uk/whats-on/henry-scott-tuke/
1390:(with 35 colour and 25 monochrome plates), Heretic Books 1291: 1165:
Melissa Denny; Wainwright, David; Catherine Dinn (1989).
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Catching the Light: A Retrospective of Henry Scott Tuke
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facing out to sea, so only the back view is displayed.
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as a commercial outlet mainly for their own paintings.
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These painters, and others, became known as the 1158: 1023:Wallace, "Catching the Light", pp. 42, 45, 47, 53 448:Tuke established an art gallery in Falmouth with 1502: 1400:Falmouth Art Gallery Collection volume 6 (2005) 658:at the Fine Art Society, New Bond Street, London 584:and his works fetching high prices at auctions. 1414:Wainwright, David & Dinn, Catherine (1989) 741:The silk gown, Portrait of Maria Tuke Sainsbury 656:Catching the Light: The Art of Henry Scott Tuke 613: 344:In 1883, Tuke returned to Britain and moved to 152:, Tuke developed a close relationship with the 296:and other prominent poets and writers such as 199:, a well-known medical doctor specialising in 156:of painters, his work being exhibited at the 273:in 1880, and from 1881 to 1883 he lived in 1596:People associated with Falmouth University 1290:. Series 35. Episode 7. 18 November 2012. 1351:142 artworks by or after Henry Scott Tuke 1167:Henry Scott Tuke, 1858-1929, under canvas 974:Henry Scott Tuke: paintings from Cornwall 661:7 June - 12 September 2021 Watts Gallery 144:Trained at the Slade School of Art under 1444:Henry Scott Tuke Paintings from Cornwall 1416:Henry Scott Tuke 1858–1929: under canvas 959:Wallace; "Paintings from Cornwall", p.31 571: 546: 499: 463: 397: 386: 325: 167: 1461: 971: 698:Leamington Spa Art Gallery & Museum 493:successful as his male nude paintings. 1531:Alumni of the Slade School of Fine Art 1503: 1189: 629:6 September 2008 – 27 September 2008: 1388:The Life and Work of Henry Scott Tuke 1282:"Falmouth National Maritime Museum 1" 394:, portrait of Jack Rolling circa 1886 967: 965: 1298:from the original on 5 January 2013 1262:from the original on 2 January 2019 429:friends and models. These included 312:, and also contributed an essay to 231:, who served as an adviser to King 13: 1496:Tuke works in Falmouth Art Gallery 1456:Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society 1274: 1202:from the original on 11 March 2010 651:, the Royal Cornwall Museum, Truro 608:Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society 598:The student halls of residence at 518:Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society 211:at York, one of the first modern 184:Tuke was born at Lawrence Street, 14: 1632: 1621:19th-century English male artists 1616:20th-century English male artists 1489: 1005:Falmouth Tukes (2005) see Sources 962: 755:Portrait of Mrs Florence Humphris 531:at Leeds Art Gallery in 1890 and 215:, in 1796. His great-grandfather 1371: 1232:from the original on 4 June 2011 852: 837: 823: 809: 793: 779: 761: 747: 733: 593: 472:at Newporth Beach, near Falmouth 321: 292:During the 1880s, Tuke also met 31: 16:English painter and photographer 1344: 1310: 1244: 1214: 1192:"Henry Scott Tuke - Christie's" 1183: 1145: 1132: 1120: 1107: 1094: 1081: 1072: 1048: 1035: 1026: 1017: 1008: 999: 1601:People from Falmouth, Cornwall 990: 953: 940: 927: 914: 901: 888: 875: 726: 675: 1: 1546:English expatriates in France 1526:20th-century English painters 1521:19th-century English painters 1169:. Sarema Press. p. 148. 868: 242:In 1859, the family moved to 163: 1432:, Edinburgh: Atelier Books 715:The papers of H.S. Tuke and 614:Exhibitions and publications 445:) who was killed in France. 431:Edward John "Johnny" Jackett 7: 1586:LGBTQ people from Yorkshire 1561:English LGBTQ photographers 972:Wallace, Catherine (2008). 622:3 May 2008 – 12 July 2008: 600:University College Falmouth 382: 265:, where he enrolled in the 10: 1637: 1462:Youmans, Joyce M. (2002). 1442:Wallace, Catherine (2008) 1428:Wallace, Catherine (2008) 1364: 654:21 July – 28 August 2008: 1322:Seasonal Exhibitions 2008 817:Rounding the Manacle Buoy 567: 116:Royal Watercolour Society 103: 93: 83: 64: 42: 30: 23: 1591:Newlyn School of Artists 1386:Cooper, Emmanuel (2003) 1357:. Retrieved 22 May 2016. 1104:pp. 68, 108 photographs 721:Tate Archive collections 604:Falmouth College of Arts 559:, Tuke left him £1,000. 553:Ruby, Gold and Malachite 542: 539:("Lawrence of Arabia"). 520:. He was elected to the 459: 405:Ruby, Gold and Malachite 354:Albert Chevallier Tayler 261:In 1874, Tuke moved to 647:7 June – 12 July 2008: 636:10 May – 12 July 2008: 1566:English LGBTQ painters 1536:British marine artists 802:All Hands to the Pumps 668:22 August 2021 at the 580: 560: 508: 474: 413: 395: 341: 298:John Addington Symonds 181: 1551:English male painters 1404:Falmouth Art Gallery 719:are also held in the 710:Guildhall Art Gallery 706:Royal Academy of Arts 686:Hunterian Art Gallery 642:Royal Cornwall Museum 575: 550: 522:Royal Academy of Arts 503: 467: 450:William Ayerst Ingram 410:Guildhall Art Gallery 401: 390: 329: 304:(then usually called 233:Henry VIII of England 188:, into the prominent 171: 158:Royal Academy of Arts 1326:Falmouth Art Gallery 1318:"Catching the Light" 1067:The Windsor Magazine 300:, most of whom were 1611:Tuke family of York 1556:English gay artists 1464:"Tuke, Henry Scott" 1222:"Midsummer morning" 717:Thomas Cooper Gotch 577:Return from Fishing 358:Thomas Cooper Gotch 287:John Singer Sargent 267:Slade School of Art 88:Slade School of Art 1606:Royal Academicians 1153:Catching the Light 1140:Catching the Light 1128:Catching the Light 1115:Catching the Light 1102:Catching the Light 1089:Catching the Light 1056:Catching the Light 1045:pp. 42, 69, 55, 85 1043:Catching the Light 948:Catching the Light 935:Catching the Light 922:Catching the Light 909:Catching the Light 896:Catching the Light 883:Catching the Light 769:The Misses Santley 702:Bodleian Libraries 694:Walker Art Gallery 690:Grundy Art Gallery 581: 561: 509: 505:Four Masted Barque 475: 414: 402:Henry Scott Tuke, 396: 342: 330:Henry Scott Tuke, 182: 172:Henry Scott Tuke, 150:Sir Edward Poynter 76:Falmouth, Cornwall 1576:Gay photographers 1476:on 13 August 2007 1287:Antiques Roadshow 279:Jean-Paul Laurens 178:Leeds Art Gallery 124: 123: 111:Royal Academician 37:Tuke in the 1880s 1628: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1472:. 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Index

A bust-length monochrome photograph of a white male with a handlebar moustache; wearing a jacket and tie.
York
Falmouth, Cornwall
Slade School of Art
Newlyn School
Royal Academician
Royal Watercolour Society
RA
RWS
Impressionist
Alphonse Legros
Sir Edward Poynter
Newlyn School
Royal Academy of Arts

Leeds Art Gallery
York
Quaker
Tuke family
Daniel Hack Tuke
psychiatry
William Tuke
Retreat
insane asylums
Henry Tuke
Samuel Tuke
James Hack Tuke
Brian Tuke
Henry VIII of England
Thomas More

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