189:
20:
62:
The Hefner lamp provided the German, Austrian, and
Scandinavian standard for luminosity during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The unit of light intensity was defined as that produced by the lamp burning
230:
168:
101:
59:
unit of the
Hefnerkerze (HK). The lamp was specified as having a 40 mm flame height and an 8 mm diameter wick.
259:
157:
67:
with a 40 mm flame height. The light unit was adopted by the German gas industry in 1890 and known as the
52:
223:
216:
71:. In 1897 it was also adopted by the Association of German Electrical Engineers under the name
8:
249:
41:
196:
56:
254:
204:
153:
172:
55:
in 1884 and he proposed its use as a standard flame for photometric purposes with a
200:
243:
64:
45:
96:
188:
120:
78:
Germany moved to using the new candle (NC) from 1 July 1942 and the
79:
19:
241:
224:
150:A Dictionary of Weights, Measures, and Units
231:
217:
18:
146:Hefner candle, Hefner unit, Hefnerkerze
242:
86:1 Hefnerkerze is about 0.920 candelas.
102:List of obsolete units of measurement
183:
13:
14:
271:
187:
152:, Oxford University Press 2002,
121:"Hefner unit, or Hefner candle"
169:"Lichtstärke und Lichteinheit"
139:
113:
1:
107:
53:Friedrich von Hefner-Alteneck
16:Flame lamp used in photometry
203:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
171:(in German). Archived from
90:
40:, is a flame lamp used in
10:
276:
182:
51:The lamp was invented by
23:Hefner lamp or in German
260:History of science stubs
27:
22:
148:in Donald Fenna (ed)
197:history of science
57:luminous intensity
28:
212:
211:
267:
233:
226:
219:
191:
184:
176:
161:
143:
137:
136:
134:
132:
117:
82:(cd) from 1948.
275:
274:
270:
269:
268:
266:
265:
264:
240:
239:
238:
237:
180:
167:
164:
144:
140:
130:
128:
119:
118:
114:
110:
93:
34:, or in German
17:
12:
11:
5:
273:
263:
262:
257:
252:
236:
235:
228:
221:
213:
210:
209:
192:
178:
177:
175:on 2008-04-19.
163:
162:
138:
111:
109:
106:
105:
104:
99:
92:
89:
88:
87:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
272:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
247:
245:
234:
229:
227:
222:
220:
215:
214:
208:
206:
202:
199:article is a
198:
193:
190:
186:
185:
181:
174:
170:
166:
165:
159:
155:
151:
147:
142:
127:. 30 May 2007
126:
122:
116:
112:
103:
100:
98:
95:
94:
85:
84:
83:
81:
76:
74:
70:
69:Hefnereinheit
66:
60:
58:
54:
49:
47:
43:
39:
38:
33:
26:
21:
205:expanding it
194:
179:
173:the original
158:019-860522-6
149:
145:
141:
129:. Retrieved
124:
115:
77:
72:
68:
65:amyl acetate
61:
50:
46:amyl acetate
36:
35:
31:
29:
24:
97:Candlepower
73:Hefnerkerze
44:that burns
37:Hefnerkerze
32:Hefner lamp
25:Hefnerkerze
250:Photometry
244:Categories
108:References
42:photometry
125:Sizes.com
255:Lighting
160:, p. 124
91:See also
80:candela
156:
131:25 Feb
75:(HK).
195:This
201:stub
154:ISBN
133:2009
30:The
246::
123:.
48:.
232:e
225:t
218:v
207:.
135:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.