1358:
1422:
1575:
1382:
1262:
45:
68:
2597:
2947:
1315:
1075:
1378:
the park had ceased in early August. At the summit, seismicity and deformation are negligible. Sulfur dioxide emission rates at both the summit and the Lower East Rift Zone are drastically reduced; the combined rate is lower than at any time since late 2007. Earthquake and deformation data show no net accumulation, withdrawal, or significant movement of subsurface magma or pressurization as would be expected if the system was building toward a resumption of activity.
1249:
1135:
75:
4747:
1512:
328:
4692:
2485:
1385:
1384:
1390:
1388:
1383:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4643:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4433:
4426:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4314:
1389:
1387:
1283:, the Hawaiian goddess of fire, lightning, wind, and volcanoes. In 1966, the artist's son, Harvey, donated the painting to the Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park, where it was displayed in the visitor center from 1966 to 2005. The painting was criticized for portraying the Hawaiian goddess as a Caucasian.
1398:
A small water pond appeared in Halemaʻumaʻu in the summer of 2019. The pond deepened and enlarged into a small lake since it was first observed, measuring 160 feet (49 m) deep as of
December 1, 2020. An eruption in the crater that began on December 20, 2020, boiled away the water lake completely
1373:
gas vent, greatly increasing levels emitted from Halemaʻumaʻu. The dangerous increase of sulfur dioxide gas prompted closures of Crater Rim Drive between the Jaggar Museum south/southeast to Chain of
Craters Road, Crater Rim Trail from Kīlauea Military Camp south/southeast to Chain of Craters Road,
1353:
On March 19, 2008, there was a small explosion in Halemaʻumaʻu, the first explosive event since 1924 and the first eruption in the Kīlauea caldera since
September 1982. Debris from the explosion was scattered over an area of 74 acres (30 ha). A small amount of ash was also reported at a nearby
1377:
In mid-May 2018, the Kīlauea
District of the park was closed due to explosive eruptions at Halemaʻumaʻu, though the Kahuku District remained open. The Kīlauea District, including the visitor center, reopened to the public on September 22, 2018. Eruptive activity, ground collapses and explosions in
351:. In the southwestern portion of the park, a large chunk of wilderness includes several miles of coastline and a small portion southeast of the visitors center. The park encompasses diverse environments from sea level to the summit of the Earth's most massive active volcano,
1322:
In 2003, an additional 115,788 acres (468.58 km) of the Kahuku Ranch were added to the park, the largest land acquisition in Hawaii's history. Now named the Kahuku
District, the park was enlarged by 56% with the newly acquired land, which is west of the town of
311:, as well as earthquakes and road damage. Portions of the park, including the visitor center, reopened to the public on September 22, 2018. As of early 2022, most of the park is open; however, some road segments and trails as well as the Jaggar Museum of the
1220:
The purpose of Hawai'i
Volcanoes National Park is to protect, study, and provide access to Kīlauea and Mauna Loa, two of the world's most active volcanoes, and perpetuate endemic Hawaiian ecosystems and the traditional Hawaiian culture connected to these
1451:
transferred its ownership of 16,451-acre Pohue Bay and surrounding land (6,657 ha) to the
National Park Service. Pōhue Bay is home to numerous well-preserved and significant Hawaiian cultural sites, including the largest recorded abrader
1164:, grandson of the American missionary Asa Thurston, was one of the driving forces behind the establishment of the park after investing in the hotel from 1891 to 1904. William R. Castle first proposed the idea in 1903. Thurston, who then owned
1130:″A spectacle, sublime and even appalling, presented itself before us. 'We stopped and trembled.' Astonishment and awe for some moments rendered us mute, and, like statues, we stood fixed to the spot, with our eyes riveted on the abyss below.″
1386:
1244:
was named for the
Thurston family. An undeveloped stretch of the Thurston Lava Tube extends an additional 1,100 ft (340 m) beyond the developed area and dead-ends into the hillside, but it is closed to the general public.
1414:
were cleared and sensors were installed to monitor new cracks, along with improvements to water drainage and parking. The rockfalls and cracks had been caused by some of the 60,000 earthquakes recorded during the Kīlauea eruption.
318:
Eruptive activity, ground collapses and explosions in the park ceased in early August 2018, and the lull in eruptive activity at Kīlauea continued until an eruption on
December 20, 2020, at the Halemaʻumaʻu crater.
1354:
community. The explosion covered part of Crater Rim Drive and damaged Halemaʻumaʻu
Overlook. The explosion did not release any lava, which suggests to scientists that it was driven by hydrothermal or gas sources.
1628:
The Thomas A. Jaggar Museum, now closed due to damage from the 2018 eruptive events, is located a few miles west on Crater Rim Drive. The museum featured more exhibits and a close view of Kīlauea's active vent
2012:
3919:
3914:
385:, but that portion is covered by a lava flow, and is only available as an emergency evacuation route. The park's Kahuku District is accessible via Kahuku Road off Highway 11 near mile marker 70.
2385:
3884:
3869:
1892:
1622:
1520:
3804:
4793:
4933:
1875:
3859:
3710:
5007:
3670:
277:. For visitors, the park offers dramatic volcanic landscapes, glimpses of rare flora and fauna, and a view into the traditional Hawaiian culture connected to these landscapes.
3834:
1421:
3602:
3971:
2760:
1290:
announced a competition for a "more modern and culturally authentic rendering" of the goddess. An anonymous judging panel of Native Hawaiian elders selected a painting by
120:
1589:
303:
On May 11, 2018, the park was closed to the public in the Kīlauea volcano summit area, including the visitor center and park headquarters, due to explosions and toxic
3426:
1785:
1428:
5083:
4786:
1108:
In 1790, a party of warriors, along with women and children who were in the area, were caught in an unusually violent eruption. Many were killed and others left
5088:
339:
The park includes 323,431 acres (505.36 sq mi; 1,308.88 km) of land. Around half of the park (130,790 acres (529 km)) was designated the
2244:
4989:
3309:
1858:
5078:
4779:
3385:
2663:
4802:
4719:
4286:
3964:
3504:
2715:
343:
area in 1978, providing solitude for hiking and camping. Wilderness designation covers the northwestern extension of the National Park, including
4953:
3937:
3527:
3454:
3408:
2162:
2136:
2110:
2084:
2016:
4439:
4086:
67:
5073:
3957:
3390:
2747:
1456:
in Hawaiʻi, lava tubes, burial site, mauka-makai (mountain to sea) trails, fishing shrines, remains of once-thriving coastal villages, and
3380:
5048:
4757:
4488:
4121:
3980:
3339:
250:
5043:
4895:
4614:
4348:
4211:
4021:
1982:
381:
leads to the coast, passing several craters from historic eruptions. The road had continued to another park entrance near the town of
5063:
4963:
4761:
2621:
2332:
5068:
5019:
3464:
3444:
3330:
3302:
1648:
The Kilauea Military Camp provides accommodations for U.S. military personnel. Volunteer groups also sponsor events in the park.
1179:
3728:
5093:
4918:
4460:
4101:
3642:
3607:
3479:
3362:
1213:
on August 1, 1916. Hawaii National Park became the eleventh national park in the United States, and the first in a territory.
4579:
4186:
3748:
3494:
1374:
and all trails leading to Halemaʻumaʻu, including those from Byron Ledge, ʻIliahi (Sandalwood) Trail, and Kaʻū Desert Trail.
3879:
3844:
3489:
3484:
3474:
3318:
2456:
4869:
4495:
4126:
3216:
3022:
2612:
1461:
1298:
from 140 entries. In Johnsen's painting, the goddess has distinctly Polynesian features. She is holding a digging stick (
397:
Climate data for Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park Headquarters, Hawaii, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1949–2015
5058:
3753:
3647:
3577:
3375:
3295:
1119:
4516:
3909:
2354:
5053:
4551:
4502:
4418:
4166:
4131:
4071:
3469:
3400:
3370:
1226:
2429:
1206:
4999:
4958:
4684:
4649:
4261:
4236:
3763:
3449:
3120:
2740:
2675:
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Water Collection System, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Volcano, Hawaii County, HI
3996:
3637:
3622:
3459:
3201:
2617:
2041:
1642:
289:
3894:
3799:
4913:
4846:
4635:
4376:
4226:
4041:
3612:
3535:
1147:
297:
30:
1357:
4586:
4404:
4383:
4191:
4061:
4046:
2957:
2607:
1928:
269:, the world's largest shield volcano. The park provides scientists with insight into the development of the
209:
4691:
4656:
4621:
4453:
4266:
4241:
4216:
4096:
3738:
3587:
3226:
1638:
1558:
1403:
312:
3231:
2784:
1233:
to run the system. The park was officially renamed Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park after being split from
4607:
4530:
4206:
4151:
3517:
3246:
2733:
1328:
1189:
proposed a draft bill in 1911 to create Kilauea National Park for $ 50,000. Thurston and local landowner
340:
288:. In recognition of its outstanding natural values, Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park was designated as an
3758:
3685:
1467:
The Pōhue coastline is critical habitat for federally listed endangered Hawaiian species, including the
1402:
As of 2022, most of the park is open, although some road segments, trails, and the Jaggar Museum of the
355:, at 13,679 feet (4,169 m). Climates range from lush tropical rain forests, to the arid and barren
4923:
4874:
4810:
4593:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4467:
4446:
4425:
4411:
4369:
4355:
4196:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4106:
4091:
4076:
4066:
4036:
4026:
3549:
3140:
3130:
3125:
1670:
1547:
4509:
4136:
3572:
3347:
3206:
2494:
2318:
2196:
2174:
2148:
2122:
2096:
1234:
285:
5038:
4968:
4726:
4705:
4544:
4537:
4523:
4481:
4474:
4397:
4362:
4291:
4276:
4161:
4156:
4146:
4116:
4111:
4056:
4031:
3632:
3627:
3418:
2931:
2779:
2560:
1500:
1448:
3150:
1193:
proposed boundaries, but ran into some opposition from ranchers. Thurston printed endorsements from
4938:
4864:
4833:
4677:
4600:
4432:
4256:
4201:
4081:
3705:
3617:
3436:
3135:
1126:, went to Kīlauea in 1823. Ellis wrote of his reaction to the first sight of the erupting volcano:
233:
3854:
2274:"Rendering Pele: Artists gather paints and canvas in effort to be chosen as Pele's portrait maker"
4712:
4698:
4642:
4281:
4271:
4231:
3899:
3839:
3700:
3271:
2063:
1190:
1166:
1574:
4973:
4885:
4856:
4733:
4390:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4296:
4051:
4016:
4011:
4006:
3695:
3680:
3652:
3012:
3002:
2278:
2273:
1336:
1182:
3180:
2811:
367:
332:
4943:
4905:
4670:
4663:
4628:
4251:
4246:
4221:
3597:
2967:
2601:
2229:
2170:
2144:
2118:
2092:
1432:
1230:
378:
179:
97:
4771:
3781:
2677:", 51 photos, 40 measured drawings, 43 data pages, 5 photo caption pages
1990:
1178:
and Kīlauea, including a dinner cooked over lava steam vents. In 1908, Thurston entertained
4320:
4313:
4001:
3991:
3904:
3809:
3512:
2899:
2894:
2698:", 13 photos, 1 color transparency, 3 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
2684:", 17 photos, 1 color transparency, 3 data pages, 3 photo caption pages
2670:", 6 photos, 20 measured drawings, 116 data pages, 1 photo caption page
2403:
1908:
1811:
1468:
3819:
3675:
2705:", 8 photos, 1 color transparency, 3 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
2691:", 7 photos, 1 color transparency, 3 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
1261:
8:
3690:
3145:
2879:
2651:
2319:"Fresh face put on volcano park | the Honolulu Advertiser | Hawaii's Newspaper"
1276:
1265:
1171:
293:
201:
5098:
2340:
2245:"Hawaii Volcanoes National Park reopens popular lava tube after 'unusual' rock movement"
4740:
4301:
2916:
2596:
1773:
1563:
1472:
1332:
1202:
1161:
44:
3949:
3582:
3160:
2572:
1957:
4823:
4818:
3743:
3221:
3155:
2972:
2836:
2386:"No threat to public as Kilauea volcano eruption inside Halemaumau Crater stabilizes"
1739:
1630:
1579:
1484:
1362:
1348:
1198:
1087:
1079:
308:
3889:
3824:
3057:
2646:
1146:
The volcano became a tourist attraction in the 1840s, and local businessmen such as
3102:
3082:
3052:
3047:
3037:
2987:
2769:
2725:
2633:
1324:
1102:
382:
374:
356:
270:
83:
2926:
3564:
3266:
3067:
3042:
3032:
2794:
2037:
1718:
1527:
1483:, and the bay is often frequented by native and migratory birds, including ʻiwa (
1480:
1314:
1186:
1158:
is the only hotel or restaurant located within the borders of the national park.
1151:
1109:
1074:
258:
3874:
1306:
in her right hand. In 2005, the Hitchcock was replaced with Johnsen's painting.
3592:
3261:
3175:
3097:
3092:
3077:
3062:
2756:
1744:
1617:, includes displays and information about the features of the park. The nearby
1370:
1291:
1210:
3165:
2803:
2511:"Kilauea Military Camp at Kilauea Volcano, a Joint Services Recreation Center"
2071:
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Archaeological Inventory of the Footprints Area
5032:
4890:
3276:
3236:
3087:
2936:
2807:
2489:
1634:
1618:
1604:
1591:
1552:
1532:
1287:
1155:
1139:
937:
135:
122:
34:
3287:
2303:
Thompson, Rod (August 15, 2003). "Winning Vision of Pele, an Unusual Take".
2221:
1841:
3849:
3256:
2997:
2889:
2640:
2362:
1537:
1295:
1280:
1269:
1123:
1098:
108:
3196:
2874:
1842:"Area Closures, Advisories, Drones/Unmanned Aircraft & Other Policies"
1488:
1175:
4948:
3829:
3814:
3241:
2921:
2628:
2496:
Pōhue Bay preserved from mauka to makai - Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park
1749:
1476:
344:
3864:
3251:
2826:
2789:
2719:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2643:: Photo Gallery, Volcano Live Cam, Eruption Update and Park Information.
1410:(Nāhuku) was reopened to the public on February 21, 2020. Several large
4879:
3733:
3072:
2977:
1457:
1209:
finally passed to create the park. House Resolution 9525 was signed by
1116:
304:
2799:
1641:, which adjoins the museum. The observatory itself is operated by the
1542:
1303:
1170:
newspaper, printed editorials in favor of the park idea. In 1907, the
363:
262:
3170:
2992:
2842:
2831:
2821:
2815:
2590:
1621:, located in the original 1877 Volcano House hotel, is listed on the
1521:
National Register of Historic Places listings on the island of Hawaii
1496:
1407:
1302:) in her left hand and the egg that gave birth to her younger sister
1248:
1241:
1194:
1134:
352:
348:
274:
266:
222:
2856:
1185:, and another congressional delegation the following year. Governor
49:
4746:
2430:"Thousands flock to Mauna Loa for selfies during dramatic eruption"
1754:
1411:
296:
in 1987. In 2012, the park was depicted on the 14th quarter of the
1915:. U.S. Geological Survey. March 5, 2019. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
1586:
The main visitor center, located just within the park entrance at
1511:
1492:
4841:
3773:
2884:
1848:. National Park Service. March 8, 2019. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
1464:
or Ala Loa, an ancient coastal trail system, hugs the coastline.
1318:
Park map including the Kahuku District on left (click to enlarge)
1205:. After several attempts, the legislation introduced by delegate
1094:
1090:
327:
2720:
Namakani Paio Campground, Highway 11, Volcano, Hawaii County, HI
2668:
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Roads, Volcano, Hawaii County, HI
1859:"Volcano park closed for record stretch due to Kilauea eruption"
53:
5008:
La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico
3322:
2982:
2905:
1453:
1331:. The land was purchased for $ 21.9 million from the estate of
254:
2722:", 6 photos, 4 data pages, 1 photo caption page
4801:
3662:
3007:
2863:
2849:
2510:
2457:"Hawaii national park gets land where ancient villages stood"
2333:"Explosive eruption in Halemaʻumaʻu Crater, Kilauea Volcano"
1893:"Visitors flock to reopened Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park"
1174:
paid for fifty members of Congress and their wives to visit
189:
3791:
3720:
2911:
2869:
2573:
New Superintendent Named For Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
1786:"Annual Park Ranking Report for Recreation Visits in: 2023"
1439:
In 2022, the Mauna Loa volcano erupted, after many years.
280:
The park was originally established on August 1, 1916, as
4934:
Kluane-Wrangell–St. Elias-Glacier Bay-Tatshenshini-Alsek
3979:
2657:
2535:
74:
2709:
2559:
Historic Listing of National Park Service Officials:
2298:
2296:
2197:"Foundation Document Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park"
1369:
This explosion event followed the opening of a major
1252:
Thurston lava tube in Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park
1093:
were traditionally considered the sacred home of the
2755:
2575:. National Park Service Press Release: Jan. 5, 2004.
1399:
and began to partially refill the crater with lava.
1062:
Source 2: WRCC (mean maxima/minima 1981–2010)
362:
Recently eruptive sites include the main caldera of
4990:
The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright
1876:"Volcanoes park reopening good news for Big Island"
1625:and houses historical displays and an art gallery.
2293:
1105:visited the crater to offer gifts to the goddess.
2689:Chain of Craters Road, Volcano, Hawaii County, HI
2479:
2477:
1851:
5030:
3938:Hawai'i Department of Land and Natural Resources
2202:. National Park Service. January 2017. p. 5
1115:The first western visitors to the site, English
265:, one of the world's most active volcanoes, and
2267:
2265:
2017:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
5084:Historic American Engineering Record in Hawaii
2474:
4787:
3965:
3317:
3303:
2741:
2561:Superintendents of National Park System Areas
2377:
1569:
1431:Panoramic view of the lava at the end of the
261:. The park encompasses two active volcanoes:
5089:Historic American Buildings Survey in Hawaii
3696:Russian Fort Elizabeth State Historical Park
2703:Hilina Pali Road, Volcano, Hawaii County, HI
2682:Crater Rim Drive, Volcano, Hawaii County, HI
2536:"Friends of Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park"
2499:. U.S. National Park Service. July 12, 2022.
2271:
2262:
1909:"Hawaiian Volcano Observatory Weekly Update"
1837:
1835:
1833:
1309:
4758:List of national parks of the United States
2226:statutes of the 64th United States Congress
4794:
4780:
3972:
3958:
3310:
3296:
2748:
2734:
2696:Mauna Loa Road, Volcano, Hawaii County, HI
2641:Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Information
2595:
2410:. National Park Service. February 21, 2020
373:The main entrance to the park is from the
284:, which was then split into this park and
5079:World Heritage Sites in the United States
4964:Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park
4803:World Heritage Sites in the United States
2384:Bernardo, Rosemarie (December 21, 2020).
1887:
1885:
1870:
1868:
1830:
366:and a more active but remote vent called
3920:Wahiawā Freshwater State Recreation Area
3653:Wailuku River State Park / Rainbow Falls
2652:Hawaii Volcanoes Incident Reports record
2622:United States Department of the Interior
2383:
2359:Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park web site
2302:
2064:"Keonehelelei – the falling sands"
2061:
1816:Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park web site
1573:
1557:Whitney Seismograph Vault No. 29 at the
1510:
1380:
1356:
1313:
1260:
1247:
1133:
1073:
326:
2361:. National Park Service. Archived from
2222:"The National Park Service Organic Act"
5031:
3643:Old Kona Airport State Recreation Area
3608:Kohala Historical Sites State Monument
2038:"HAWAII VOL NP HQ 54, HAWAII (511303)"
2013:"Summary of Monthly Normals 1991-2020"
1923:
1921:
1904:
1902:
1882:
1865:
1633:. The museum is named after scientist
1442:
1216:As stated in the foundation document:
16:National park in Hawaii, United States
4775:
3953:
3855:Kūkaniloko Birthstones State Monument
3749:Polipoli Spring State Recreation Area
3363:National Historical Parks & Sites
3291:
2729:
2454:
1774:National Park Service Acreage Reports
3915:Waʻahila Ridge State Recreation Area
3729:Halekiʻi-Pihana Heiau State Monument
3593:Kealakekua Bay State Historical Park
2664:Historic American Engineering Record
2658:Historic American Engineering Record
1812:"Hawai'i's Only World Heritage Site"
1623:National Register of Historic Places
1394:Halemaʻumaʻu crater eruption in 2023
1112:in the lava that are still visible.
5074:Protected areas established in 1916
3981:National parks of the United States
2647:Hawai'i Volcanoes publication index
2634:What's Going On With The Volcanoes?
2613:Geographic Names Information System
2055:
1918:
1899:
1767:
1462:Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail
1256:
1154:ran a series of hotels at the rim.
13:
5049:Protected areas of Hawaii (island)
3880:Puʻu o Mahuka Heiau State Monument
3845:Keaīwa Heiau State Recreation Area
3648:Wailoa River State Recreation Area
3598:Kekaha Kai (Kona Coast) State Park
3578:Hapuna Beach State Recreation Area
2945:
2716:Historic American Buildings Survey
2710:Historic American Buildings Survey
1687:1946–1953 — Francis R. Oberhansley
1651:
1506:
1460:. A well-preserved portion of the
1361:Sulfur dioxide emissions from the
251:national park of the United States
14:
5110:
3905:Sand Island State Recreation Area
3870:Mālaekahana State Recreation Area
2608:"Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park"
2582:
1499:(wandering tattler) and ʻaukuʻu (
1227:National Park Service Organic Act
5064:Museums in Hawaii County, Hawaii
4745:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4312:
3805:ʻAiea Bay State Recreation Area
3764:Wailua Valley State Wayside Park
3121:1955 Hawaiian submarine eruption
2488: This article incorporates
2483:
2242:
1479:(red shrimp) live in the area's
1420:
1342:
155:344,812 acres (1,395.40 km)
73:
66:
43:
5044:Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park
4929:Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park
3910:Ulupō Heiau State Historic Site
3638:Mauna Kea State Recreation Area
3623:MacKenzie State Recreation Area
3427:Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale
3217:Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain
3212:Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park
3202:Evolution of Hawaiian volcanoes
2618:United States Geological Survey
2566:
2553:
2528:
2503:
2448:
2422:
2396:
2347:
2325:
2311:
2236:
2214:
2189:
2173:. November 1953. Archived from
2155:
2147:. November 1953. Archived from
2129:
2121:. November 1953. Archived from
2103:
2095:. November 1953. Archived from
2077:
2042:Western Regional Climate Center
2030:
2005:
1975:
1950:
1684:1946–1946 — Gunnar O. Fagerlund
1656:National park superintendents:
1645:and is not open to the public.
1447:The park expanded in 2022 when
1138:The Volcano Art Center was the
290:International Biosphere Reserve
247:Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park
190:Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park
24:Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park
5069:Archaeological sites in Hawaii
3895:Royal Mausoleum State Monument
3711:Waimea State Recreational Pier
3613:Lapakahi State Historical Park
2563:, Hawaii. Last Modified: 2000.
2455:Jones, Caleb (July 12, 2022).
2272:Rod Thompson (July 13, 2003).
1936:Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
1804:
1778:
1666:1926–1926 — Albert O. Burkland
1660:1922–1922 — Albert O. Burkland
322:
315:are still closed to visitors.
298:America the Beautiful Quarters
1:
5094:1916 establishments in Hawaii
3825:ʻIolani Palace State Monument
3754:Puaʻa Kaʻa State Wayside Park
3671:Ahukini State Recreation Pier
1760:
1681:1933–1946 — Edward G. Wingate
1678:1931–1933 — Ernest P. Leavitt
1523:are located within the park:
4022:Black Canyon of the Gunnison
3885:Puʻu ʻUalakaʻa State Wayside
3865:Makapuʻu Point State Wayside
3835:Kaiwi State Scenic Shoreline
3800:Ahupuaʻa O Kahana State Park
3739:Kaumahina State Wayside Park
3588:Kalopa State Recreation Area
3227:Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
2629:Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
2167:Hawaii Nature Notes number 2
2141:Hawaii Nature Notes number 2
2115:Hawaii Nature Notes number 2
2089:Hawaii Nature Notes number 2
2085:"Early Kilauea Explorations"
1708:1975–1978 — Robert D. Barbee
1693:1959–1965 — Fred T. Johnston
1639:Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
1637:, the first director of the
1559:Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
1515:Wilkes Campsite on Mauna Loa
1491:(white tailed tropic bird),
1406:remain closed. The Thurston
1404:Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
347:, the summit of the volcano
313:Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
171:1,620,294 (in 2023)
7:
3815:Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve
3810:Diamond Head State Monument
2404:"Popular lava tube is open"
1733:
1726:2004–2019 — Cynthia Orlando
1723:1993–2004 — James F. Martin
1714:1987–1987 — James F. Martin
1699:1967–1970 — Daniel J. Tobin
1675:1928–1931 — Thomas J. Allen
1548:Puna-Kāʻu Historic District
1010:Average precipitation days
726:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
586:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
341:Hawaii Volcanoes Wilderness
10:
5115:
4924:Grand Canyon National Park
3875:Nuʻuanu Pali State Wayside
3734:ʻĪao Valley State Monument
3141:2022 eruption of Mauna Loa
3131:1984 eruption of Mauna Loa
3126:1975 eruption of Mauna Loa
2062:Nakamura, Jadelyn (2003).
1705:1971–1975 — G. Bryan Harry
1582:from Jaggar Museum in 2015
1570:Visitor center and museums
1346:
1069:
1061:
1056:
396:
388:
273:and access for studies of
202:UNESCO World Heritage Site
5059:Geology museums in Hawaii
5016:
4998:
4982:
4969:Yellowstone National Park
4904:
4855:
4832:
4809:
4755:
4308:
3987:
3932:
3860:Lāʻie Point State Wayside
3790:
3772:
3719:
3661:
3633:Mauna Kea Ice Age Reserve
3628:Manuka State Wayside Park
3603:Kīholo State Park Reserve
3563:
3548:
3526:
3503:
3437:National Wildlife Refuges
3435:
3419:National Marine Sanctuary
3417:
3399:
3361:
3338:
3329:
3189:
3111:
3021:
2956:
2943:
2932:North Arch volcanic field
2780:South Arch volcanic field
2768:
2718:(HABS) No. HI-523, "
1711:1979–1987 — David B. Ames
1702:1970–1971 — Gene J. Balaz
1690:1953–1959 — John B. Wosky
1501:black crowned night heron
1469:Hawaiian hawksbill turtle
1449:The Trust for Public Land
1310:Kahuku District expansion
1207:Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole
1180:Secretary of the Interior
1009:
935:
865:
795:
725:
655:
585:
515:
445:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
240:
228:
218:
208:
199:
195:
185:
175:
167:
159:
151:
114:
104:
93:
61:
42:
28:
23:
5054:National parks in Hawaii
3890:Queen Emma Summer Palace
3840:Kaka'ako Waterfront Park
3759:Waiʻanapanapa State Park
3706:Waimea Canyon State Park
3686:Nā Pali Coast State Park
3618:Lava Tree State Monument
3409:Papahānaumokuākea Marine
3386:Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau NHP
3136:2018 lower Puna eruption
2666:(HAER) No. HI-47, "
2390:Honolulu Star-Advertiser
1696:1965–1967 — Glen T. Bean
1663:1922–1926 — Thomas Boles
1279:made an oil painting of
1225:Within a few weeks, the
1142:Hotel from 1877 to 1921.
3900:Sacred Falls State Park
3830:Ka'ena Point State Park
3701:Wailua River State Park
3573:ʻAkaka Falls State Park
3272:Puna Geothermal Venture
3207:Haleakalā National Park
1938:. National Park Service
1818:. National Park Service
1792:. National Park Service
1729:from 2019 — Rhonda Loh.
1605:19.42944°N 155.257083°W
1237:on September 22, 1961.
1235:Haleakalā National Park
1201:, and former President
1191:William Herbert Shipman
1167:The Honolulu Advertiser
331:Lava erupting from the
286:Haleakalā National Park
4974:Yosemite National Park
4886:University of Virginia
3013:Pearl and Hermes Atoll
2950:
2701:HAER No. HI-51, "
2694:HAER No. HI-50, "
2687:HAER No. HI-49, "
2680:HAER No. HI-48, "
2673:HAER No. HI-76, "
2490:public domain material
2339:. USGS. Archived from
2305:Honolulu Star Bulletin
2279:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1989:. USGS. Archived from
1643:U.S. Geological Survey
1583:
1516:
1395:
1366:
1337:The Nature Conservancy
1335:, with financing from
1319:
1272:
1253:
1223:
1183:James Rudolph Garfield
1143:
1132:
1083:
336:
4944:Olympic National Park
4870:Great Smoky Mountains
4127:Great Smoky Mountains
2968:French Frigate Shoals
2949:
2602:National Park Service
2230:National Park Service
2171:National Park Service
2145:National Park Service
2119:National Park Service
2093:National Park Service
1983:"Kilauea Status Page"
1895:. September 23, 2018.
1610:19.42944; -155.257083
1577:
1514:
1433:Chain of Craters Road
1393:
1360:
1347:Further information:
1317:
1264:
1251:
1240:An easily accessible
1231:National Park Service
1218:
1137:
1128:
1077:
796:Mean minimum °F (°C)
516:Mean maximum °F (°C)
379:Chain of Craters Road
330:
180:National Park Service
98:Hawaii County, Hawaii
4896:San Antonio Missions
3391:Puʻukoholā Heiau NHS
3381:Kaloko-Honokōhau NHP
2900:East Molokai Volcano
2895:West Molokai Volcano
2151:on October 23, 2012.
2125:on October 23, 2012.
2099:on October 23, 2012.
1958:"Wilderness Connect"
1929:"2008 Business Plan"
446:Record high °F (°C)
282:Hawaii National Park
4132:Guadalupe Mountains
4087:Gates of the Arctic
3691:Polihale State Park
3247:Mauna Loa eruptions
3146:Keanakakoi eruption
2436:. November 30, 2022
2365:on February 9, 2010
2177:on October 23, 2012
2111:"The Volcano House"
1601: /
1443:Pohue Bay expansion
1277:D. Howard Hitchcock
1266:D. Howard Hitchcock
1172:territory of Hawaii
866:Record low °F (°C)
656:Daily mean °F (°C)
294:World Heritage Site
176:Governing body
132: /
4983:Multiple locations
4287:Wrangell–St. Elias
4262:Theodore Roosevelt
3782:Palaʻau State Park
3401:National Monuments
2951:
2757:Hawaiian volcanism
2343:on March 23, 2008.
2232:. August 25, 1916.
2163:"The Final Thrust"
1913:volcanoes.usgs.gov
1878:. August 23, 2018.
1719:Hugo H. Huntzinger
1619:Volcano Art Center
1584:
1517:
1473:Hawaiian monk seal
1396:
1367:
1333:Samuel Mills Damon
1320:
1288:Volcano Art Center
1273:
1254:
1203:Theodore Roosevelt
1162:Lorrin A. Thurston
1144:
1084:
337:
136:19.383°N 155.200°W
5026:
5025:
4954:Papahānaumokuākea
4884:
4824:Statue of Liberty
4819:Independence Hall
4769:
4768:
4142:Hawaiʻi Volcanoes
3947:
3946:
3928:
3927:
3820:Heʻeia State Park
3744:Makena State Park
3681:Kōkeʻe State Park
3676:Haʻena State Park
3544:
3543:
3528:National memorial
3353:Hawaiʻi Volcanoes
3285:
3284:
3232:Kīlauea eruptions
3222:Hawaiian eruption
3151:ʻAilāʻau eruption
3112:Notable eruptions
2973:Gardner Pinnacles
2540:official web site
2515:official web site
1740:Devastation Trail
1495:(golden plover),
1391:
1199:Henry Cabot Lodge
1066:
1065:
335:vent in June 1983
244:
243:
105:Nearest city
5106:
5039:IUCN Category II
4914:Carlsbad Caverns
4882:
4796:
4789:
4782:
4773:
4772:
4749:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4715:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4617:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4421:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4227:Petrified Forest
4122:Great Sand Dunes
4042:Carlsbad Caverns
3974:
3967:
3960:
3951:
3950:
3565:Hawaiʻi (island)
3561:
3560:
3554:Recreation Areas
3518:Hawaii Volcanoes
3505:Wilderness Areas
3455:Hawaiian Islands
3336:
3335:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3289:
3288:
2988:Lisianski Island
2948:
2785:Kamaʻehuakanaloa
2750:
2743:
2736:
2727:
2726:
2625:
2599:
2594:
2593:
2591:Official website
2576:
2570:
2564:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2300:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2269:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2243:Wong, Kathleen.
2240:
2234:
2233:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2201:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2068:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1993:on March 8, 2012
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1933:
1925:
1916:
1906:
1897:
1896:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1872:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1849:
1839:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1782:
1776:
1771:
1671:Richard T. Evans
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1481:anchialine ponds
1424:
1392:
1365:vent, April 2008
1257:Painting of Pele
1086:Kīlauea and its
1082:, September 2009
1013:
394:
393:
375:Hawaii Belt Road
271:Hawaiian Islands
259:island of Hawaii
147:
146:
144:
143:
142:
141:19.383; -155.200
137:
133:
130:
129:
128:
125:
84:Hawaiian Islands
82:Location in the
77:
76:
70:
47:
21:
20:
5114:
5113:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5022:
5012:
4994:
4978:
4900:
4851:
4828:
4805:
4800:
4770:
4765:
4751:
4750:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4723:
4716:
4709:
4702:
4695:
4688:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4306:
4212:New River Gorge
4192:Lassen Volcanic
4062:Cuyahoga Valley
4047:Channel Islands
3983:
3978:
3948:
3943:
3924:
3786:
3768:
3715:
3657:
3583:Huliheʻe Palace
3555:
3553:
3551:
3540:
3522:
3499:
3431:
3413:
3395:
3357:
3325:
3319:Protected areas
3316:
3286:
3281:
3252:Pāhoehoe (lava)
3185:
3161:Kīlauea Caldera
3113:
3107:
3024:
3017:
2959:
2952:
2946:
2941:
2771:
2764:
2754:
2712:
2660:
2606:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2580:
2579:
2571:
2567:
2558:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2519:
2517:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2493:
2484:
2482:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2382:
2378:
2368:
2366:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2301:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2270:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2241:
2237:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2180:
2178:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2137:"The Park Idea"
2135:
2134:
2130:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2066:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1919:
1907:
1900:
1891:
1890:
1883:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1861:. May 28, 2018.
1857:
1856:
1852:
1840:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1795:
1793:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1736:
1654:
1652:Superintendents
1609:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1572:
1564:Wilkes Campsite
1528:1790 Footprints
1519:Several of the
1509:
1507:Historic places
1475:. Rare endemic
1445:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1381:
1351:
1345:
1312:
1259:
1187:Walter F. Frear
1152:George Lycurgus
1148:Benjamin Pitman
1078:Aerial view of
1072:
1067:
1057:Source 1: NOAA
1011:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
391:
325:
204:
140:
138:
134:
131:
126:
123:
121:
119:
118:
100:, United States
89:
88:
87:
86:
80:
79:
78:
57:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5112:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5024:
5023:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5004:
5002:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4986:
4984:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4949:Pueblo de Taos
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4910:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4898:
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4859:
4853:
4852:
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4776:
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4756:
4753:
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4710:
4703:
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4689:
4682:
4675:
4668:
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4409:
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4310:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4267:Virgin Islands
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4242:Rocky Mountain
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4217:North Cascades
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
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4049:
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4039:
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4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3997:American Samoa
3994:
3988:
3985:
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3977:
3976:
3969:
3962:
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3509:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3465:James Campbell
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3445:Hakalau Forest
3441:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3405:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3371:Honouliuli NHS
3367:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3344:
3342:
3340:National Parks
3333:
3327:
3326:
3315:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3292:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
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3259:
3254:
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3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3176:Powers Caldera
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3117:
3115:
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3027:
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2860:
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2671:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2626:
2604:
2584:
2583:External links
2581:
2578:
2577:
2565:
2552:
2527:
2502:
2473:
2447:
2421:
2395:
2376:
2355:"Closed Areas"
2346:
2324:
2310:
2292:
2261:
2235:
2213:
2188:
2154:
2128:
2102:
2076:
2054:
2029:
2004:
1974:
1962:wilderness.net
1949:
1917:
1898:
1881:
1864:
1850:
1829:
1803:
1777:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1745:Holei Sea Arch
1742:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
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1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
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1664:
1661:
1653:
1650:
1578:Night view of
1571:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1543:Kīlauea Crater
1540:
1535:
1530:
1508:
1505:
1471:(honu‘ea) and
1444:
1441:
1427:
1426:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1371:sulfur dioxide
1344:
1341:
1311:
1308:
1292:Arthur Johnsen
1258:
1255:
1211:Woodrow Wilson
1071:
1068:
1064:
1063:
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424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
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406:
403:
399:
398:
392:
390:
387:
324:
321:
292:in 1980 and a
242:
241:
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226:
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220:
216:
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206:
205:
200:
197:
196:
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177:
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172:
169:
165:
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163:August 1, 1916
161:
157:
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153:
149:
148:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
95:
91:
90:
81:
72:
71:
65:
64:
63:
62:
59:
58:
48:
40:
39:
29:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5111:
5100:
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5090:
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5021:
5015:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4975:
4972:
4970:
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4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4919:Chaco Culture
4917:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4891:Poverty Point
4889:
4887:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4858:
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4790:
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4783:
4778:
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4406:
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4392:
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4322:
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4233:
4230:
4228:
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4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4207:Mount Rainier
4205:
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4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
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4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4152:Indiana Dunes
4150:
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4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
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4018:
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3990:
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3581:
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3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3556:and Preserves
3547:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3480:Kilauea Point
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
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3451:
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3406:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3376:Kalaupapa NHP
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
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3328:
3324:
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3313:
3308:
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3299:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3278:
3277:Volcano House
3275:
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3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3237:Lava fountain
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
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3208:
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3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3020:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3003:Necker Island
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
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2838:
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2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2808:Pauahi Crater
2805:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
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2623:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2605:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2587:
2586:
2574:
2569:
2562:
2556:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2498:
2497:
2491:
2480:
2478:
2462:
2458:
2451:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2328:
2320:
2314:
2307:. p. A3.
2306:
2299:
2297:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2268:
2266:
2250:
2246:
2239:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2198:
2192:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2018:
2014:
2008:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1937:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1894:
1888:
1886:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1860:
1854:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1635:Thomas Jaggar
1632:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1596:155°15′25.5″W
1581:
1576:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1553:Volcano House
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1533:Ainahou Ranch
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1513:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1440:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1343:Recent events
1340:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1286:In 2003, the
1284:
1282:
1278:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1156:Volcano House
1153:
1149:
1141:
1140:Volcano House
1136:
1131:
1127:
1125:
1122:and American
1121:
1120:William Ellis
1118:
1113:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1081:
1076:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1008:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
939:
938:precipitation
934:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
864:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
794:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
724:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
654:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
584:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
514:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
444:
400:
395:
386:
384:
380:
376:
371:
369:
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
334:
329:
320:
316:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
239:
235:
231:
227:
224:
221:
217:
214:Natural: viii
213:
211:
207:
203:
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
181:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
145:
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
99:
96:
92:
85:
69:
60:
55:
51:
46:
41:
36:
35:national park
32:
31:IUCN category
27:
22:
19:
5018:Shared with
4928:
4875:Mammoth Cave
4197:Mammoth Cave
4182:Kobuk Valley
4177:Kings Canyon
4172:Kenai Fjords
4141:
4107:Grand Canyon
4092:Gateway Arch
4077:Dry Tortugas
4067:Death Valley
4037:Capitol Reef
4027:Bryce Canyon
3936:
3850:Kewalo Basin
3550:State Parks,
3536:Pearl Harbor
3495:Pearl Harbor
3352:
3267:Pele's tears
3257:Pele (deity)
3211:
3156:Halemaʻumaʻu
2998:Midway Atoll
2904:
2890:Penguin Bank
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2611:
2568:
2555:
2543:. Retrieved
2539:
2530:
2518:. Retrieved
2514:
2505:
2495:
2464:. Retrieved
2460:
2450:
2438:. Retrieved
2434:the Guardian
2433:
2424:
2414:February 26,
2412:. Retrieved
2407:
2398:
2389:
2379:
2367:. Retrieved
2363:the original
2358:
2349:
2341:the original
2336:
2327:
2313:
2304:
2283:. Retrieved
2277:
2252:. Retrieved
2248:
2238:
2225:
2216:
2204:. Retrieved
2191:
2179:. Retrieved
2175:the original
2166:
2157:
2149:the original
2140:
2131:
2123:the original
2114:
2105:
2097:the original
2088:
2079:
2070:
2057:
2045:. Retrieved
2032:
2020:. Retrieved
2007:
1995:. Retrieved
1991:the original
1986:
1977:
1965:. Retrieved
1961:
1952:
1940:. Retrieved
1935:
1912:
1853:
1845:
1820:. Retrieved
1815:
1806:
1794:. Retrieved
1789:
1780:
1769:
1717:1987–1993 —
1669:1927–1928 —
1655:
1647:
1631:Halemaʻumaʻu
1627:
1585:
1580:Halemaʻumaʻu
1538:Ainapo Trail
1518:
1485:frigate bird
1466:
1446:
1438:
1401:
1397:
1376:
1368:
1363:Halemaʻumaʻu
1352:
1349:Halemaʻumaʻu
1327:and east of
1321:
1299:
1296:Puna, Hawaii
1285:
1275:About 1929,
1274:
1268:painting of
1239:
1229:created the
1224:
1219:
1215:
1165:
1160:
1145:
1129:
1124:Asa Thurston
1114:
1107:
1088:Halemaʻumaʻu
1085:
1080:Halemaʻumaʻu
940:inches (mm)
372:
361:
338:
317:
309:Halemaʻumaʻu
302:
281:
279:
246:
245:
18:
5000:Territories
4292:Yellowstone
4277:White Sands
4162:Joshua Tree
4157:Isle Royale
4147:Hot Springs
4117:Great Basin
4112:Grand Teton
4102:Glacier Bay
4057:Crater Lake
4032:Canyonlands
3490:Oahu Forest
3485:Kona Forest
3475:Kealia Pond
3262:Pele's hair
3242:Limu o Pele
3197:ʻAʻā (lava)
3166:Kīlauea Iki
2804:Kīlauea Iki
2545:December 2,
2520:December 2,
2440:December 6,
2369:December 2,
2206:January 26,
2181:December 2,
1997:February 7,
1942:December 2,
1822:December 2,
1750:Kilauea Iki
1608: /
1458:petroglyphs
1221:landscapes.
1012:(≥ 0.01 in)
357:Kaʻū Desert
345:Mokuaweoweo
323:Environment
253:located in
232:1987 (11th
229:Inscription
160:Established
139: /
115:Coordinates
5033:Categories
4939:Mesa Verde
4880:Monticello
4865:Everglades
4257:Shenandoah
4202:Mesa Verde
4187:Lake Clark
4082:Everglades
2978:Kure Atoll
2843:Kahoʻolawe
2285:January 8,
1967:August 31,
1761:References
1593:19°25′46″N
1329:Ocean View
1117:missionary
1110:footprints
305:ash clouds
56:lava flows
4811:Northeast
4762:elevation
4282:Wind Cave
4272:Voyageurs
4232:Pinnacles
4137:Haleakalā
3552:Monuments
3513:Haleakala
3348:Haleakalā
3181:Puʻu ʻŌʻō
3171:Mauna Ulu
3114:and vents
3043:Daikakuji
3025:Seamounts
2993:Maro Reef
2880:West Maui
2875:Haleakalā
2832:Mauna Kea
2822:Mauna Loa
2816:Mauna Ulu
2812:Puʻu ʻŌʻō
2254:April 13,
2249:USA TODAY
1489:koaʻe kea
1412:rockfalls
1408:Lava Tube
1325:Waiʻōhinu
1242:lava tube
1195:John Muir
1176:Haleakalā
1103:Hawaiians
368:Puʻu ʻŌʻō
353:Mauna Loa
349:Mauna Loa
333:Puʻu ʻŌʻō
275:volcanism
267:Mauna Loa
219:Reference
4847:Hopewell
4297:Yosemite
4052:Congaree
4017:Biscayne
4012:Big Bend
4007:Badlands
3774:Moloka‘i
3470:Kakahaia
2937:Waiʻanae
2917:Honolulu
2885:Molokaʻi
2827:Hualālai
2790:Māhukona
2770:Windward
2759:topics (
2466:July 13,
2047:June 11,
2022:June 11,
1796:July 23,
1755:Kamoamoa
1734:See also
1477:opae'ula
1097:goddess
1005:(2,444)
936:Average
383:Kalapana
300:series.
210:Criteria
168:Visitors
127:155°12′W
94:Location
50:Pāhoehoe
5099:Kīlauea
4959:Redwood
4883:and the
4842:Cahokia
4834:Midwest
4252:Sequoia
4247:Saguaro
4237:Redwood
4222:Olympic
4097:Glacier
3450:Hanalei
3331:Federal
3103:Yuryaku
3083:Nintoku
3053:Hancock
3048:Detroit
3038:Colahan
3023:Emperor
2958:Leeward
2927:Koʻolau
2906:Niʻihau
2800:Kīlauea
2795:Hawaiʻi
2600:of the
2461:AP News
2408:nps.gov
1846:nps.gov
1790:nps.gov
1304:Hiʻiaka
1095:volcano
1091:caldera
1070:History
841:(10.0)
836:(10.4)
831:(10.2)
791:(11.7)
786:(10.9)
781:(12.2)
776:(12.8)
771:(13.0)
766:(13.3)
761:(13.1)
756:(12.4)
751:(11.7)
746:(11.1)
741:(10.4)
721:(16.5)
716:(15.5)
711:(16.7)
706:(17.6)
701:(17.9)
696:(18.2)
691:(17.8)
686:(17.1)
681:(16.6)
676:(15.6)
671:(15.1)
666:(14.8)
661:(14.9)
651:(21.3)
646:(20.1)
641:(21.3)
636:(22.4)
631:(22.9)
626:(23.2)
621:(22.6)
616:(21.8)
611:(21.4)
606:(20.2)
601:(19.7)
596:(20.1)
591:(20.2)
581:(26.9)
576:(23.9)
571:(24.5)
566:(25.4)
561:(25.4)
556:(26.0)
551:(25.6)
546:(24.6)
541:(24.3)
536:(23.4)
531:(23.6)
526:(23.7)
521:(23.6)
389:Climate
364:Kīlauea
263:Kīlauea
257:on the
234:Session
186:Website
124:19°23′N
5020:Canada
4167:Katmai
4072:Denali
4002:Arches
3992:Acadia
3663:Kaua‘i
3460:Huleia
3323:Hawaii
3190:Topics
3068:Kimmei
3033:Abbott
2983:Laysan
2922:Kaʻena
2864:Lānaʻi
2857:Kaʻula
2850:Kauaʻi
2837:Kohala
1497:'ulili
1454:quarry
1101:, and
1052:295.2
1000:(289)
995:(269)
990:(208)
985:(152)
980:(150)
975:(160)
970:(130)
965:(164)
960:(233)
955:(261)
950:(207)
945:(223)
861:(4.8)
856:(6.8)
851:(8.7)
846:(9.7)
826:(9.7)
821:(8.7)
816:(7.7)
811:(6.8)
806:(5.7)
801:(5.9)
736:(9.6)
731:(9.7)
402:Month
377:. The
255:Hawaii
4857:South
3792:O‘ahu
3098:Yomei
3093:Suiko
3078:Meiji
3063:Kammu
3058:Jingū
3008:Nihoa
2960:Isles
2912:Oʻahu
2772:Isles
2492:from
2200:(PDF)
2067:(PDF)
1932:(PDF)
1493:kōlea
1049:25.0
1046:26.3
1043:24.5
1040:23.9
1037:25.3
1034:25.8
1031:25.4
1028:25.1
1025:26.3
1022:25.3
1019:20.4
1016:21.9
1003:96.24
998:11.37
993:10.59
953:10.27
511:(31)
506:(27)
501:(27)
496:(27)
491:(29)
486:(29)
481:(31)
476:(28)
471:(27)
466:(27)
461:(27)
456:(28)
451:(26)
441:Year
307:from
249:is a
4906:West
4760:(by
4302:Zion
3721:Maui
3088:Ojin
3073:Koko
2870:Maui
2761:list
2547:2009
2522:2009
2468:2022
2442:2022
2416:2020
2371:2009
2287:2010
2256:2024
2208:2021
2183:2009
2049:2021
2024:2021
1999:2011
1969:2019
1944:2009
1824:2009
1798:2023
1300:ʻōʻō
1281:Pele
1270:Pele
1150:and
1099:Pele
988:8.19
983:5.98
978:5.91
973:6.29
968:5.10
963:6.46
958:9.16
948:8.15
943:8.77
931:(1)
926:(2)
921:(5)
916:(7)
911:(7)
906:(5)
901:(7)
896:(6)
891:(6)
886:(4)
881:(3)
876:(2)
871:(1)
859:40.6
854:44.2
849:47.7
844:49.5
839:50.0
834:50.7
829:50.3
824:49.5
819:47.6
814:45.9
809:44.3
804:42.2
799:42.6
789:53.0
784:51.7
779:54.0
774:55.1
769:55.4
764:56.0
759:55.6
754:54.3
749:53.0
744:51.9
739:50.7
734:49.3
729:49.4
719:61.7
714:59.9
709:62.1
704:63.7
699:64.3
694:64.8
689:64.1
684:62.8
679:61.8
674:60.1
669:59.1
664:58.7
659:58.8
649:70.4
644:68.2
639:70.3
634:72.4
629:73.2
624:73.7
619:72.7
614:71.3
609:70.5
604:68.3
599:67.5
594:68.2
589:68.3
579:80.5
574:75.0
569:76.1
564:77.7
559:77.8
554:78.8
549:78.0
544:76.2
539:75.8
534:74.1
529:74.4
524:74.7
519:74.4
438:Dec
435:Nov
432:Oct
429:Sep
426:Aug
423:Jul
420:Jun
417:May
414:Apr
411:Mar
408:Feb
405:Jan
152:Area
109:Hilo
54:ʻaʻā
52:and
33:II (
3321:of
2337:HVO
1987:HVO
1503:).
1487:),
1294:of
223:409
5035::
2814:,
2810:,
2806:,
2620:,
2616:.
2610:.
2538:.
2513:.
2476:^
2459:.
2432:.
2406:.
2388:.
2357:.
2335:.
2295:^
2276:.
2264:^
2247:.
2228:.
2224:.
2169:.
2165:.
2143:.
2139:.
2117:.
2113:.
2091:.
2087:.
2069:.
2040:.
2015:.
1985:.
1960:.
1934:.
1920:^
1911:.
1901:^
1884:^
1867:^
1844:.
1832:^
1814:.
1788:.
1339:.
1197:,
929:34
924:35
919:41
914:45
909:45
904:41
899:45
894:42
889:42
884:40
879:38
874:35
869:34
509:87
504:81
499:80
494:81
489:85
484:84
479:87
474:83
469:81
464:81
459:80
454:82
449:79
370:.
359:.
4795:e
4788:t
4781:v
4764:)
3973:e
3966:t
3959:v
3311:e
3304:t
3297:v
2818:)
2802:(
2763:)
2749:e
2742:t
2735:v
2624:.
2549:.
2524:.
2470:.
2444:.
2418:.
2392:.
2373:.
2321:.
2289:.
2258:.
2210:.
2185:.
2073:.
2051:.
2026:.
2001:.
1971:.
1946:.
1826:.
1800:.
236:)
37:)
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