Great Commission church movement

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churches were young and isolated from others in the Body of Christ. Now, over 30 years later, circumstances have changed. Churches are more stable and pastors are more mature. Those pastors have established life-long relationships with each other and are more united with other Christians in a world where the universal church is cooperating more than ever before. The GCC denominational organization, which has given stability to churches and built relational networks among pastors, has been like scaffolding to a permanent structure. Scaffolding is good—but temporary. The scaffolding of the GCC denominational organization will not be needed in the future.

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church organizations under Jesus Christ. Pastors in those churches will be encouraged to cooperate with each other and to participate in regional and national conferences. They were also urged to affiliate strategically with other Christians in the universal church to fulfill the Great Commission of Jesus Christ. Some churches may band together to form a new organization in the future and others may affiliate with other church associations. Regardless, we anticipate that the Biblical values promoted in GCC and the good relationships that have developed between pastors and between church members due to GCC’s work will continue.

396:. These 2 or 3 day events used singing, tract distribution, and sidewalk canvassing to draw crowds and spread the word. As the movement expanded, additional mission outreaches and training conferences took place. In the summer of 1973, nearly 1,000 people attended the movement's national conference. The conference was followed by the "blitzing" of fifteen new campuses and by the end of 1973, about 15 "works" had been established. In the late 1970s, selected newspapers, former members, and select watchdog groups began to publicly criticize the movement's practices. This continued into the 1980s and early 1990s. (See the 3897:"cults." ... Bernstein also invited a representative of the Cult Awareness Network, a nonprofit group that monitors what it considers cults, to speak. Nancy Howell, president of a chapter of the group, charged that LaRouche's National Labor Caucus and Great Commission International, a nonprofit religious organization with a congregation in Silver Springs, are groups that have "cultic" natures. ... Tom Short, a member of the board of trustees of the Great Commission congregation, said he believed his church had been unfairly "labeled as a cult by innuendo. In reality, all of the allegations . . . are untrue." 1781:

Association of Churches." (Today, the shortened name "Great Commission Churches" is used in public communications, in order to promote the central and historical vision of this movement.) ... In 2006 Great Commission Churches was clarified to be a membership association for US based churches and ministries only. The Great Commission Association (www.gcachurches.org) is a "right hand of fellowship" ministry to international churches and ministries which are united with Great Commission Churches in beliefs, values and in the mission of reaching the world with the gospel of Jesus Christ.

625:) published an article listing GCM as one of the "ten top college ministries across the U.S.", saying that their strategy of "seeking to incorporate students into the starting of a church based campus ministry" "has been effective to attract and involve thousands of students." The article also stated that "Their outstanding Board of Directors and dedicated staff are committed to world missions and leadership development and thus supplying the church around the world with a fresh supply of equipped laborers." 516:

proclaim the gospel of Jesus Christ to the whole world and to build New Testament churches (Matt. 28:19-20). For 50 years, God has worked through these churches to lead thousands to Christ and to equip hundreds of people to share the gospel. There are an estimated 260 churches in relational networks throughout the world that can be traced back to what began in 1970. We give Jesus Christ all the glory for this. This is the Lord’s doing and it is marvelous in our eyes (Ps. 118: 23).

479: 3288:"The cult issue is an issue of human oppression and freedom.… It's not a religious issue", according to Ronald N. Loomis, director of Unions and Activities. Loomis discussed two new campus groups that he considers cults in a recent interview. Members of Great Commission Students and a former member of EST (Erhard Seminars Training), both of which Loomis categorized as new cults on campus, defended their organizations. 935:

many of the concerns expressed by him in the past over aberrant teaching is "old news" and "no longer characterizes GCAC/GCM, at least not systemically," while acknowledging that concerns, expressed to him from 2000 to 2006 by members and former members, reveal "residual problems at least in individual churches and leaders. Furthermore, many of the old problems have still not been addressed fully or forthrightly."

840:, after an Iowa State student who was later diagnosed as a manic-depressive spent 18 days in a psychiatric ward, followed by another 23-day stay in another, due to emotional problems his psychiatrist attributed to involvement with the movement's Iowa State campus ministry. Subsequent criticism of the movement appeared eight months later in a front-page article by the 1023:, the GCI leaders and pastors published a paper as part of a plan to follow the Biblical standard of humility and reconciliation in relationships. This effort towards reconciliation, formally called Project CARE, was led by Dave Bovenmyer and was instrumental in building unity with Christians within and outside of Great Commission." 3667:

GCI along with its subsidiary, Great Commission Students, has been classified as a cult by the Cult-Awareness Network (CAN) and the American Family Foundation. Since the mid-seventies there have been complaints of GCI's authoritarian forms of mind control leaving members at the point of suicide or in

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In December 2011, Larry Pile released a statement of reconciliation. Pile stated that "GCC has resolved to my satisfaction all issues of concern" and he requested that "the past remain the past." Pile went on to say "I urge that current members and leaders of GCC be evaluated fairly, according to how

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However, the charge Great Commission has at any time in its history been a "cult" has been dismissed by Great Commission Churches. In addition, William Watson, a writer of the book "A Concise Dictionary of Cults and Religions" defended Great Commission. Watson wrote in a letter dated August 1, 1991,

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and Dennis Clark, it was formed to provide services such as publishing and fund raising for the developing association. That summer, GCI launched the first summer Leadership Training conference which attracted college students for a summer of intensive training in evangelism and discipleship. The LT

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Underlying even this basic fallacy of the "team church" was another more basic error, namely the "strategy" or "heavenly vision." ... A similar thing had happened within Great Commission International. In many of the churches associated with GCI the primary focus had been shifted off the full gospel

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the "Blitz", as it was known before being renamed "Great Commission International", was started when McCotter and William Taylor, a high school friend of McCotter's, began evangelizing on the University of Northern Colorado campus in the mid-1960s. ... McCotter preached that a goal of the church was

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In 1985, GCI undertook a mass outreach and expansion effort called Invasion '85. During this effort, teams were sent to 50 college campuses with a goal of starting new campus ministries. While many "works" were successfully established during Invasion '85, most of them did not continue. According to

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A bipartisan Montgomery County news conference held yesterday to discuss "fringe candidates" in the Sept. 9 primary erupted into a shouting match when a handful of candidates rebuked the Democratic and Republican leaders for raising religion as an issue in the election and labeling their beliefs as

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Taylor said when he and McCotter began evangelizing and proselyting at the University of Northern Colorado at Greeley in the mid 1960s, McCotter left Northern Colorado after two years. McCotter, in an earlier interview, said he also spent time at the University of Southern Colorado at Pueblo and at

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Third, we think this decision will help the next generation be more effective in advancing the gospel of Jesus Christ. Churches in GCC have a special calling to evangelism. This decision gives churches more flexibility as they affiliate strategically in proclaiming Christ in future years. Also, the

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In this Jubilee year since this church network began, the GCC Board took an action that we believe is part of God’s plan to advance the gospel of Jesus Christ. With the pastors’ affirmation, we voted to dissolve the present GCC organization by the end of 2020 or soon thereafter, leaving independent

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In 2002, ex-member Larry Pile said he would not refer to the movement as a cult, but instead as a "Totalist Aberrant Christian Organization". Pile believed the movement was "Christian because they hold orthodox beliefs", and yet "aberrant on secondary issues." In a 2006 statement, Pile stated that

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We thank God for the many people who have been influenced for Jesus Christ through GCC’s ministry. As the Board of the GCC organization, we have commended churches to God and to the word of His grace (Acts 20:32). As followers of Christ, we also look forward to uniting with each other and with all

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First, although our mission to proclaim the gospel of Jesus Christ to the world is not finished, the work of the GCC denominational organization is complete. GCC was formed as a denominational organization in 1990 to serve a loose fellowship of independent churches based on college campuses. Those

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is a fellowship of churches in the Great Commission Association, which helps coordinate ministry activities in the U.S., including Great Commission Leadership Institute (GCLI), GCLI "Going Deeper" Regional conferences, Faithwalkers National Conferences, and national GCA Pastor's Conferences. GCM

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GCI continued to be scrutinized in some newspapers and by former members of the movement, and in 1985 several conferences were held with the purpose of helping former members of churches that were part of GCI "recover from the emotional and psychological damage they'd experienced" while in the

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The Great Commission church movement began in 1970 with a focus on planting and building churches that are devoted to Jesus Christ and to fulfilling the command given by Jesus to "Go and make disciples of all nations" (Matthew 28: 19, 20). ... In 1989 GCI changed its name to "Great Commission

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Great Commission Churches (GCC) is an organization that is part of the National Association of Evangelicals. The GCC organization was formed over 30 years ago to serve a relational network of independent churches that began on college campuses in 1970. The vision of these churches has been to

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churches. The Great Commission church movement began in the United States in 1970. Other associated organizations include Great Commission Ministries (GCM), Great Commission Latin America (GCLA), and Great Commission Europe (GCE). The movement has grown in size and scope through its focus on

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During the 1980s, a number of ministries and organizations were formed and then discontinued by the late 1980s in an attempt to "penetrate key centers of influence," including: Americans for Biblical Government, Great Commission Academy, Alpha Capital, THEOS (The Higher Education Opportunity

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In 1989, Great Commission International changed its name to the Great Commission Association of Churches (GCAC), and is known today as Great Commission Churches (GCC). Also in 1989, Great Commission Ministries (GCM), under the initial leadership of Dave Bovenmyer, was formed. Its aim was to

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In 1991, GCAC released a public statement acknowledging church error and weakness. In the statement, GCC clarified its position on many issues, and admitted responsibility for mistakes grouped into two categories; problems resulting from a "prideful attitude", and problems as "a result of a

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needs of each generation differ. Therefore, it is important that the leaders and the ministries that are formed to meet those needs be different. This decision provides future leaders a new organizational start so that they can more effectively reach the next generation for Jesus Christ.

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at Kansas City did not allow its facilities to be used by college students for religious meetings. In an 8–1 ruling, the United States Supreme Court stated that the First Amendment Establishment Clause did not require the university to limit the use of its facilities by religious groups.

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Second, this is more consistent with current reality. Each church in GCC is autonomous. Churches appoint and employ their own pastors and staff. Also, GCC owns no church buildings. Dissolving the GCC denominational organization is consistent with the reality that churches are truly

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Approximately 60 churches in the United States are affiliated with GCA, and approximately a dozen internationally in Europe, Asia and Latin America. Together these churches claimed over 43,000 members in 2005. According to a 2001 Ivy Jungle report as cited by John Schmalzbauer of

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And Jim and Barb McCotter and their family were a surprise, late addition. It was good to talk with them. Jim wrote, 'How my heart was blessed to hear each of you share what God put on your hearts this last week. I felt so unworthy... and so humbled... and at the same time so

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selected GCM as a test case to eliminate the common practice known as "deputation," (which allows non-profit mission organizations to raise funds for its activities, while allowing contributors to claim income tax deduction). The IRS reaffirmed GCM's non-profit status.

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In light of developments since 1994, Dr. Ronald Enroth no longer has concerns about Great Commission Churches. Dr. Paul Martin, director of Wellspring and a former member of GCI, is quoted extensively in the book and also notes his statements are now out of date.

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to "reach the world for Christ" within one generation. This strategy came to be known as the "Heavenly Vision", and was a cornerstone belief of the early movement. McCotter also believed that the Bible was instructing every Christian to emulate the actions of the

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the University of Maryland. ... In 1970 and 1971, according to some of McCotter's associates of the time, there was enough of a group to begin a "blitz movement", traveling in a school bus from campus to campus in the South and Midwest speaking and proselytizing.

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This decision was made after a long evaluation based on counsel from GCC pastors and from many Christian leaders, who are part of different types of Christian organizations with different sizes and structures. Here are the three main reasons for this decision.

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Two research papers critical of the movement were published between 1988 and 1995, as were three books that included the movement in its lists of "abusive Christian groups", one with a sequel which mentions dissatisfaction with the group's efforts. In a 1992

923:. The Council on Mind Abuse ceased its existence in 1992, while the CAN was taken over by Scientologists in 1996 after years of legal issues. The movement was classified as an "aberrant Christian group" by Martin J. Butz in his 1991 research paper and by 955:

political leaders that it was a concerted effort by GCI to enter the political arena. None of the GCI church members running for office were thought to have had prior political aspirations, yet many filed papers to run on the same day, June 30. In a

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within the movement. Regional and national conferences are attended by both leaders and members of churches in the movement. Conferences include Faithwalkers, Ignite, High School Leadership Training (HSLT), and National Pastor's Conferences.

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campus. According to McCotter, by the end of the first year 12 people had joined him, after 1966 there were thirty, and in the following years it "doubled and tripled." The movement eventually spread to other cities in Colorado, as well as

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article, GCI leaders denied formal involvement, stating that each person's decision to run was made independent of GCI leadership. On September 11, 1986, The Montgomery County Sentinel reported that none of the candidates won election.

698:-American missionary from Florida Bible College and directed by Nelson Guerra since 1981, a native Honduran and former president of the Honduran National Association of Evangelicals. As of 2007 it consisted of 25 member churches. 1519:. Great Commission Ministries Churches, as of 2012, is known as Collegiate Church Network (or Collegiate). It is a separate church network from Great Commission Churches. NCLF has dual membership in Collegiate and Ecclesia. See 445:

In late 1986, founder Jim McCotter announced his resignation from GCI, stating a desire to utilize his entrepreneurial abilities in an attempt to influence secular media for Christ. Two years later, McCotter moved to

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association of churches that started as a movement in 1965, though not generally recognized as a movement until 1970. The movement at first avoided any denominational affiliation, becoming known in the early 1970s as

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on the GCC website. This document serves to give insight into the continued criticisms of the movement, and specifically those against Jim McCotter. Hopler does not believe the criticisms stand up to examination.

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was founded as the subsidiary campus and international mission agency for Great Commission Association of Churches, and began to serve other organizations without a mission agency of their own beginning in 2006.

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that the movement was a cult, stating that CAN was the avowed enemy of anyone who claimed to have a life-changing experience and implying that Gulick had not looked into GCI with an open mind as had his mother.

903:, one ex-member described the movement as fostering a "learned helplessness" in members. In light of developments since 1994, Dr. Ronald Enroth no longer has concerns about Great Commission Churches. 846:, in which campus pastors expressed concerns over "manipulation" and "a kind of brainwashing." Throughout the late 1970s, 1980s, and early 1990s, similar criticisms were published by newspapers in 1959:

of Jesus Christ and onto the "strategy" propagated first by founder Jim McCotter, and then by his disciples, the current board of directors of the movement, and the pastors of local GCI churches.

653: 392:, Dennis Clark, Herschel Martindale, and others, approximately 30 college-age Christians embarked on a summer-long evangelical outreach known as "The Blitz" to several university campuses in the 380:, McCotter met Dennis Clark and on McCotter's return from Vietnam in 1970 he met Herschel Martindale. Clark and Martindale would become two of the founders of the movement in the summer of 1970. 680: 1097:

The below list of ministries and churches is out of date as of the dissolution of the GCC in 2020 but was an accurate partial list of associated ministries and churches before the dissolution.

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According to GCC, "During the late 1980s and early 1990s a concerted effort was made to reach out to people who felt that they had been hurt by GCI and its churches. At the initial urging of

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The largest financial supporters of Great Commission Ministries are individual donors. In 2002, 92% of GCM's income came from contributions of this nature. GCM missionaries are required to

4736: 4463: 603: 581:. GCM maintains a Council of Reference. These members do not run or manage GCM, but affirm their support for the ministry and serve as a source of counsel for GCM leaders. 4885: 4890: 2066: 1809:

GCM is a member ministry of the Great Commission Association of Churches (GCAC) based in Columbus, Ohio, and acts as the international missions organization of GCAC.

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Michael D. Langone (1995). "Recovery from Cults: Help for Victims of Psychological and Spiritual Abuse". W. W. Norton & Company; New Ed edition (June 1995).

3015: 920: 618: 589:, has suggested parents check out GCM, among eight others, if there is no Chi Alpha on their students' campus and counts GCM among its founding ministries. 4875: 1085: 4880: 408:

In 1981, a freedom of religion case was won by the student group of a church (Cornerstone) which was a part of the Great Commission Church movement. The

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they teach and live out their faith in the present." Along with Pile's statement, GCC released an account of the reconciliation process on its website.

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was a member of Great Commission Ministries Churches in 2007. Ecclesia Church Network which claims NCLF as a member, was founded the summer after the

3431:..some members he knew while in the group had nervous breakdowns as a result of the pressure, while others completely turned their backs on religion. 3170:..some members he knew while in the group had nervous breakdowns as a result of the pressure, while others completely turned their backs on religion. 1940:"They're all locked into what Jim calls 'the vision.' Whether it's official or not, he's the one most of them look to for leadership", Schooler said. 1826:

As someone who has experienced the Great Commission Students (GCS) from the inside, it pleased me to read Sue Ferrera's column warning against cults.

4775: 4585: 554: 225: 3301:"Cult label follows new church: Cult watcher calls GCI 'shepherding cult' Pastor: 'We're just New Testament Christians;' Critics: 'Subtle danger'" 338:'s life as he imitated Christ and that this was the model life for all Christians to imitate based upon Paul's exhortation in 1 Corinthians 11:1. 4605: 814: 562: 4529: 4870: 4449: 4430:

Marching To Zion: A Personal History and Analysis of the “Blitz Movement” aka Great Commission Association of Churches By Lawrence A. Pile

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100% of their support goal, which includes base salary, benefits, and ministry expenses. Twelve percent of all funds raised goes toward

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Jim McCotter: "I had one suitcase and- over a hangup bag, and $ 400 dollars in my pocket, and that was all I started with back in 1965."

4716: 4580: 2168: 3314: 2739: 4855: 4721: 3075: 2670: 874:, and in other locations, particularly those near college campuses where the movement was active. The movement was often accused of 4860: 4790: 2247: 912: 3257: 2922: 2872: 2846: 1839: 1758: 657: 4524: 4432: 2388: 2272: 1924: 1873: 2072: 1793: 1493: 435: 3990: 3606: 2755: 462:"mobilize people into campus ministry by training them to raise financial support and by equipping them for campus ministry." 4754: 2455: 1064:

As of 1994, many former members felt the Weakness Statement was not enough or that it left out other concerns, according to

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and has not since attended a church affiliated with the movement, with the exception of the 2003 Faithwalkers conference.

267:(GCM) was founded as the campus and international mission agency for GCAC; the campus ministry prior to this was known as 4420: 3224:"Beware of cults on campus... (...And beware of Great Commission)". The Diamondback (University of Maryland). 1986-09-22. 2505: 1980: 3991:"A Statement Recognizing Early Errors And Weaknesses In The Development Of The Great Commission Association Of Churches" 4600: 4513: 4508: 2990: 1416: 3023: 2800: 2570: 1954:

MARCHING TO ZION: A Personal History and Analysis of the "Blitz Movement" aka Great Commission Association of Churches

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MARCHING TO ZION: A Personal History and Analysis of the "Blitz Movement" aka Great Commission Association of Churches

4780: 4595: 4552: 3586: 3553: 3532: 2645: 2209: 1430: 397: 2965: 491:, there were 6,900 college students involved in GCM. GCA maintains an administrative support staff in Orlando, FL. 4759: 1006:, which charged that the movement was a "destructive cult." He also defended the movement against charges from the 4412: 3635: 3484:

Martin J. Butz (1991). "An inquiry into the paradox of aberrant Christian churches: orthodoxy without orthopraxy".

931:"I am convinced that the Great Commission Association of Churches, formerly GCI, is not, and has not been a cult. 4820: 4547: 4180: 2897: 2363: 1392: 1367: 1300: 1250: 353: 4254: 4628: 3975:

Tom Short (1988-04-21). "Setting Great Commission's record straight". The Diamondback (University of Maryland).

3942:"The End Of The Trail: How the pols partied when the polls closed". The Montgomery County Sentinel. 1986-09-11. 3373:"Bible club evicted from U of Guelph campus: group accused of authoritarianism, cult-like control over members" 1385: 1167: 878:

practices, and some accounts quoted former members and cult researchers who accused the movement's leaders of "

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Service), Communication Forum, and Students for Origins Research. A campus ministry similar to the current

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GCC publishes the periodical "Faithwalkers Journal" and other doctrinal papers, written principally by

318:, has stated that his desire to form the movement stemmed from his belief that God had shown him in the 4836: 4644: 3235:"Destructive cults eliminate freedom of thought". The Diamondback (University of Maryland). 1988-04-14. 2413: 2140: 1378: 578: 393: 296: 2430: 4825: 4795: 4623: 4562: 4503: 4397: 4378: 4346: 2022:

GCAC Executive Director John Hopler. "GCLI Document, Church History: Great Commission". Columbus, OH.

1360: 1293: 1243: 1128: 1107: 668: 488: 4028: 3953:"Gilchrist concerned over ballots of church candidates". The Montgomery County Sentinel. 1986-09-11. 3847: 3808: 3687: 3502: 3465: 3445:"Reject the Wicked Man: Coercive Persuasion and Deviance Production: A Study of Conflict Management" 3412: 2040: 1909: 3964:"Owens out, blames sample ballots (church candidates)". The Montgomery County Sentinel. 1986-09-11. 1423: 1325: 1222: 1200: 640:(NLCF) received widespread media coverage. NLCF pastor Jim Pace, a GCM missionary, was a guest on 466: 272: 97: 3246:"Cult debate prompted by group involvement". The Diamondback (University of Maryland). 1988-09-08. 507:

The Great Commission Churches (GCC) released a statement of dissolution on July 13, 2020, labeled

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Early members believed they were returning to the lost lifestyle of the first century Christians.

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non-denominational churches where pastors have close friendships with pastors in other churches.

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McCotter dropped out of college to focus on ministry full-time, and was planning to move down to

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In March 1978, the first public criticism of the movement and its practices was reported by the

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GCAC, and its associated bodies, is a member of several evangelical organizations including the

271:(GCS), although GCS did not employ full-time missionaries or do international work. Today, the " 4633: 3764: 1516: 1236: 1156: 1149: 1135: 1114: 1007: 916: 629: 570: 409: 358: 308: 4210: 3888:"Parties Warn of 'Fringe Candidates': Montgomery News Conference Breaks Into a Shouting Match" 2054:

Maria Agrelo (July–August 1973). "Have Bible-will travel". Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State Lantern.

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misapplication or misinterpretation of Scripture." Issues discussed in the statement include:

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On April 21, 1988, "The Diamondback" published an article by GCI's National Student Director,

4696: 4638: 4441: 4079: 4015: 3834: 3795: 3674: 3489: 3452: 3399: 2876: 2850: 2027: 1896: 1346: 1307: 1189: 1178: 1121: 998:, in which he defended the movement against an article written by Denny Gulick, professor of 574: 3426: 3210: 3165: 2948: 2392: 2172: 4746: 3701: 3662: 3318: 3300: 2736: 2342: 1483: 1211: 970: 810: 645: 566: 540:

Christians as we together proclaim His gospel to the whole world. To God be all the glory.

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The Rock worship team at Curtiss Hall on the Iowa State campus. Photographer: Kirsten Hill

8: 4726: 4158: 3444: 3353: 2695: 2674: 1402: 775:

in the 1970s and 1980s, the movement started several magazines and newspapers, including

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and abusive religion recovery center, was formed by several ex-members of the movement.

224:, and one or more organizations within the movement has continuously been a part of the 4324: 3787: 3737: 3391: 3261: 3196: 3122: 2926: 1843: 1765: 1453: 1443: 373: 4429: 3865: 3788:"Statement about Great Commission Association of Churches/Great Commission Ministries" 2530: 2321: 2276: 1928: 1877: 1473: 679: 4711: 4572: 4518: 3582: 3549: 3528: 3521: 3151: 3104: 2715: 2205: 1353: 1332: 803: 586: 430:

GCAC, "team members were not properly trained nor were they given adequate support."

315: 300: 123: 3427:"'I think I was brainwashed': Religious group criticized as cult-like is now at KSU" 2509: 1797: 660:. Several newspapers, magazines, and radio shows carried quotes from NLCF pastors. 259:(GCI) when leaders formed a formal organization in 1983. In 1989, GCI became GCAC ( 3997: 3166:"'I think I was brainwashed' Religious group criticized as cult-like is now at KSU" 2759: 1655: 1339: 859: 836: 365: 17: 2780: 2226: 705:

missionaries Steve and Danelle Nelson have written for Great Commission Churches'

671:. GCM has been a member of the ECFA since 1992. GCM now goes by the name Reliant. 4706: 4655: 4498: 4436: 4424: 4382: 2743: 2574: 1448: 1084:

In September 2010, John Hopler, Director of Great Commission Churches, posted an

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At this point in GCAC history, its churches claimed approximately 5,000 members.

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The statement also listed steps taken, or to be taken, to correct these issues.

734:(which coordinates church planting, leadership training, and church coaching in 4688: 4650: 3610: 2804: 2599: 1478: 1458: 1274: 924: 851: 240: 209: 110: 79: 4417: 3392:"Extremist fundamentalist groups make inroads on canadian university campuses" 1631: 239:

The Great Commission Association of Churches (GCAC) is the current name of an

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program continues today under the leadership of Great Commission Ministries.

304: 3317:. The Sunday Journal (Wheaton, Illinois edition). 1988-11-06. Archived from 3183:"Students tell story of cult involvement: Officials work to limit influence" 2367: 4815: 4258: 1591: 1463: 883: 879: 772: 739: 565:. GCAC works with a number of organizations that share its aims including 422: 389: 349: 335: 322: 292: 243: 212: 82: 65: 4184: 3704:. Wheaton, Illinois: The Sunday Journal (Wheaton, IL edition). 1988-11-06. 3639: 2649: 989: 799:. These projects were short-lived or were discontinued in the late 1980s. 999: 664: 369: 345: 4136: 3988: 1956:(2nd ed.). Albany, Ohio: Christians United to Remedy Error (CURE). 1031:

Failing to distinguish between a command, and principle, and preference.

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is a regional association of North American GCA churches, spanning from

4490: 1744:(2nd ed.). Albany, Ohio: Christians United to Remedy Error (CURE). 1468: 326: 2901: 478: 4665: 4615: 2343:"Essay Forum on the Religious Engagements of American Undergraduates" 1488: 1020: 995: 889: 743: 735: 582: 173: 3152:"Ex-members say religious group controls, intimidates its followers" 951:, prompting attention from the national media, and speculation from 275:" ministry to international churches and ministries is known as the 4539: 2105:"Christian Student Groups Fight to Retain Use of Campus Facilities" 952: 948: 863: 855: 2144: 1925:"Controversies in Iowa Christianity: The rise of a fundamentalist" 1856:

to have the gospel heard throughout the world within a generation.

1824:"...And beware of Great Commission". The Diamondback. 1986-09-22. 1632:"History of Great Commission Churches | Great Commission Churches" 4392: 3340:"Evangelical association reviews complaints against church group" 2298:"CChurch & State: Conservative Christians in the Cross Hairs" 974: 867: 716: 597: 495: 447: 421:

In 1983, Great Commission International (GCI) was formed. Led by

3199:. Silver Spring (Md.) Montgomery County Sentinel. February 1985. 2624: 1922: 602: 368:

to continue his efforts; however, in 1967, at the height of the

4232: 3731: 3729: 3342:. The Daily Herald (Dupage City, Illinois edition). 1988-11-11. 2065:

John Hopler (Herschel Martindale, guest speaker) (2006-12-30).

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Seventh Day Baptist General Conference of the USA & Canada

4471: 1708: 4398:

Great Commission Latin America's official website, in Spanish

4375: 4280: 3303:. The Sunday Journal (Wheaton, Illinois edition). 1988-11-06. 1831: 1612:"Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability : GCC" 1568:"About Great Commission Churches | Great Commission Churches" 319: 3726: 3260:. The Montgomery County Sentinel. 1986-02-06. Archived from 2417: 2297: 1037:

An "elitist attitude" towards other Christian organizations.

947:

In 1986, 12 members of a GCI church ran for state office in

3910:"Ex-Members Say Md. Church Active in Conservative Politics" 2434: 1567: 847: 695: 439: 314:

McCotter, whose family's religious background was with the

4407: 3996:. Great Commission Association of Churches. Archived from 2480: 1338:

Campus Fellowship (Alive), Walnut Creek Community Church (

806:

articles have also been written by GCM staff and members.

193: 1868: 1866: 1864: 726:

GCC has several regional subsidiaries as well, including

649: 4402: 4387: 4370: 3984: 3982: 3880: 1876:. Des Moines Sunday Register. 1980-03-16. Archived from 220:

in the United States and abroad. GCC is a member of the

3629: 3627: 3562: 3185:. The Gamecock (University of S. Carolina). 1990-04-30. 3175: 3136:"Ex-Bible Study member says the group ostracized her". 2193: 2191: 2189: 990:

Tom Short, 'Setting Great Commission's record straight'

906: 3989:

Great Commission Association of Churches (July 1991).

2345:. The Religious Engagements of American Undergraduates 2204:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House. 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1861: 1753: 1751: 969:

In 1989, the GC's campus ministry was banned from the

911:

In 1988, the movement was classified as a cult by the

502: 3979: 3824:"Statement Regarding Great Commission Churches (GCC)" 3258:"James McCotter: How he brought GCI to Silver Spring" 2915: 1840:"James McCotter: How he brought GCI to Silver Spring" 1679: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1543: 1014: 4886:

Student religious organizations in the United States

3859: 3857: 3713: 3711: 3624: 3203: 2588: 2186: 2163: 2161: 749: 383: 16:"GCLA" redirects here. For the Spanish airport, see 4891:

Members of the National Association of Evangelicals

4074: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4060: 4058: 2290: 2123:"Campus Access Upheld for Christian Student Groups" 1998: 1748: 509:

STATEMENT FROM THE GREAT COMMISSION CHURCHES BOARD.

4591:ECO: A Covenant Order of Evangelical Presbyterians 4131: 4129: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4038: 3752: 3547: 3520: 3436: 3429:. Manhattan (Kan.) Daily Kent Stater. 1982-12-03. 3282:"Group Members Dispute Cult Labelling by Loomis". 3197:"Silver Spring Fundamentalists: Church or 'Cult'?" 1668: 890:Criticism in Research Papers, Books, and Magazines 4115: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4097: 3854: 3708: 2923:"Great Commission Churches - Regional Ministries" 2158: 1079: 942: 416: 4847: 4586:Conservative Congregational Christian Conference 4393:Great Commission Latin America's English website 4291: 3694: 3442: 2873:"Stories from Ukraine-2 - Tuesday July 06, 2010" 2748: 2708: 1842:. The Montgomery County Sentinel. Archived from 1735: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1408:River City Network, Riverbend Community Church ( 555:Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability 226:Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability 4376:Great Commission Association's official website 4173: 4035: 3367: 3365: 3363: 2663: 2523: 1923:Jim Healey and Sherry Ricchiardi (1980-03-16). 1049:A belief that every man should become an elder. 563:Interdenominational Foreign Mission Association 4530:U.S. Conference of Mennonite Brethren Churches 4094: 3483: 2946: 2801:"Gcla : directory of affiliated churches" 2737:10 Top College Ministries in the United States 2543: 2169:"Wellspring Journal Vol 3, No. 1, Spring 1992" 1975: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1837: 1520: 683:Great Commission Latin America's official logo 598:Reliant (Formerly Great Commission Ministries) 4712:International Church of the Foursquare Gospel 4457: 4388:Great Commission Ministries' official website 4317: 4209:. Glen Arbor Community Church. Archived from 3660: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3356:. The Record (Wheaton, Illinois). 1988-12-02. 3315:"Ex-members label GCI a coercive environment" 2781:"Member Profile: Great Commission Ministries" 2416:. Great Commission Ministries. Archived from 2310: 2197: 1722: 1331:The Rock @ COD, Glen Arbor Community Church ( 3609:. Group Magazine. March 1992. Archived from 3360: 3105:"Bible Study plays role in mental breakdown" 2716:"Collegiate Church Network partner ministry" 2563: 2498: 2273:"Great Commission Ministries : History" 2224: 2068:Church planting and the 'ordinary' Christian 2058: 2053: 1927:. Des Moines Sunday Register. Archived from 1683: 1584: 1267: 1100: 1092: 927:, a former leader of the movement, in 1993. 352:attended and began sharing his faith at the 4876:Christian organizations established in 1970 4371:Great Commission Churches' official website 3763:. Great Commission Churches. Archived from 3638:. Great Commission Churches. Archived from 2953:. Christians United to Remedy Error (CURE). 2844: 2458:. Great Commission Churches. Archived from 2433:. Great Commission Churches. Archived from 2391:. Great Commission Churches. Archived from 2366:. Great Commission Churches. Archived from 1964: 1040:Excessive and unbiblical church discipline. 964: 817:article from the GCM Connect Newsletter in 592: 559:Evangelical Fellowship of Missions Agencies 4881:Evangelical denominations in North America 4717:International Pentecostal Church of Christ 4581:Christian Reformed Church in North America 4464: 4450: 4339: 4199: 3821: 3785: 3472: 3386: 3384: 3382: 2870: 2071:(Speech). central Missouri. Archived from 829: 606:Great Commission Ministries' official logo 295:(James Douglas McCotter) left his home in 279:(GCA). GCAC generally refers to itself as 261:"Great Commission Association of Churches" 4722:International Pentecostal Holiness Church 3974: 3125:. Des Moines Sunday Register. 1978-11-26. 1034:Authoritarian and insensitive leadership. 984: 307:, a church model he believed no existing 4791:Evangelical Friends Church International 4509:Fellowship of Evangelical Bible Churches 4247: 4225: 3815: 3779: 3599: 3073: 2988: 2963: 2773: 1366:Grace at State, Grace Community Church ( 1059: 759:existed prior to 1989 under the name of 678: 601: 477: 46:Great Commission Association of Churches 4525:Church of the United Brethren in Christ 4408:GCM Dad Support Group and Monthly Email 3927:"Great Commission gets into politics". 3379: 3375:. Toronto Globe & Mail. 1989-09-27. 2826:"GCC : About : Relationships" 2638: 2456:"2006 Pastors' And Leaders' Conference" 1604: 1345:The Rock, Stonebrook Community Church ( 694:founded in 1974 by Daniel B. Sierra, a 4848: 4755:Every Nation Churches & Ministries 4151: 3568: 3515: 3213:. Towson (Md.) Towerlight. 1985-05-09. 3154:. Columbus (Ohio) Lantern. 1982-10-11. 3082:. Exodus International. Archived from 3013: 2875:. Faithwalkers Journal. Archived from 2849:. Faithwalkers Journal. Archived from 2141:"Great Commission Leadership Training" 2093:Widmar v. Vincent (454 U.S. 263 (1981) 1981:"History of Great Commission Churches" 1819: 1817: 1494:Wellspring Retreat and Resource Center 456: 436:Wellspring Retreat and Recovery Center 361:, in the form of missions or "works". 4445: 3394:. The Canadian Press. September 1989. 3043: 1046:Lack of emphasis on formal education. 688:Great Commission Latin America (GCLA) 4871:Evangelical parachurch organizations 4732:Pentecostal Free Will Baptist Church 4702:Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) 4473:National Association of Evangelicals 4403:Leadership Training Program homepage 2335: 2133: 1951: 1874:"Controversies in Iowa Christianity" 1739: 551:National Association of Evangelicals 403: 222:National Association of Evangelicals 4257:. Campus Fellowship. Archived from 3575:Recovering From Churches That Abuse 2950:The Cause And Effect: A Closer Look 2613: 2481:"GREAT COMMISSION CHURCHES ARCHIVE" 1814: 1071:Recovering From Churches that Abuse 674: 503:Great Commission Church Dissolution 13: 4601:Evangelical Free Church of America 4514:Fellowship of Evangelical Churches 3863: 3761:"How False Information Can Spread" 3758: 3735: 3633: 1417:University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire 1106:Cornerstone Christian Fellowship ( 1015:1991 GCC Statement of Church Error 14: 4902: 4781:Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) 4624:Christian and Missionary Alliance 4596:Evangelical Congregational Church 4553:North American Baptist Conference 4364: 3168:. Daily Kent Stater. 1982-12-03. 2485:GREAT COMMISSION CHURCHES ARCHIVE 2431:"High School Leadership Training" 1431:University of Southern California 757:Great Commission Ministries (GCM) 750:Past ministries and organizations 732:Great Commission Northlands (GCN) 713:Great Commission Northwest (GCNW) 690:is a Latin American outgrowth of 611:Great Commission Ministries (GCM) 388:In 1970, under the leadership of 305:recreate the New Testament Church 208:) is a fellowship of independent 4856:Great Commission church movement 4760:Association of Vineyard Churches 4273: 4181:"Partner Churches/Organizations" 3968: 3957: 3946: 3935: 3920: 3902: 3866:"Praise Report: Reconciliations" 3074:Van Nada, Greg (February 2006). 2506:"Relationships and partnerships" 728:GCC Regional Ministries (GCC-RM) 283:(GCC) in public communications. 4861:Evangelicalism in North America 4821:National Religious Broadcasters 4737:Royalhouse Chapel International 4606:Evangelical Presbyterian Church 4183:. Awaken Church. Archived from 3822:Larry Pile (15 December 2011). 3702:"Cult label follows new church" 3654: 3607:"How to Spot an Abusive Church" 3541: 3509: 3419: 3346: 3332: 3307: 3293: 3275: 3250: 3239: 3228: 3217: 3211:"New Life policies scrutinized" 3189: 3158: 3144: 3129: 3115: 3097: 3067: 3037: 3014:Staats, Jeanette (2004-03-18). 3007: 2982: 2957: 2940: 2890: 2864: 2847:"Safe - Sunday August 22, 2010" 2838: 2818: 2793: 2730: 2688: 2473: 2448: 2406: 2381: 2356: 2265: 2240: 2218: 2115: 2097: 2086: 2047: 1945: 1916: 1786: 1506: 1393:University of Nebraska at Omaha 1368:North Carolina State University 1301:University of Northern Colorado 1251:University of Texas San Antonio 1043:Improper response to criticism. 766: 761:Great Commission Students (GCS) 702:Great Commission Churches (GCC) 544: 400:section for more information.) 354:University of Northern Colorado 4418:1991 Statement of Church Error 3581:. Zondervan Publishing House. 3527:. Zondervan Publishing House. 3123:"Evangelicals arise on campus" 2989:Ridgeway, Chris (2004-02-24). 2227:"Letter To Dads "On The Wall"" 1705:"Great Commission Association" 1697: 1648: 1624: 1560: 1536: 1386:University of Nebraska-Lincoln 1168:Bowling Green State University 1080:2010 Explanation of Criticisms 943:Maryland political controversy 511:The statement was as follows: 434:movement. Shortly thereafter, 417:Great Commission International 257:Great Commission International 41:Great Commission International 1: 4679:Grace Communion International 3718:"Just Who Is Jim McCotter?". 2718:. Great Commission Ministries 2225:Rick Whitney (January 2004). 1838:John L. Guerra (1986-02-06). 1530: 1513:New Life Christian Fellowship 1287:Metropolitan State University 1279:University of Colorado Denver 1273:REACH, The Firehouse Church ( 1257:New Life Christian Fellowship 915:(AFF), the (pre-Scientology) 638:New Life Christian Fellowship 585:, the campus ministry of the 3661:Kaade Roberts (April 1992). 2198:Martin, Ph. D, Paul (1993). 1687:"Church History" (Tapes 1-4) 1474:Modern methods of evangelism 1410:University of South Carolina 824: 473: 277:Great Commission Association 7: 4139:. Great Commission Churches 4082:. Collegiate Church Network 3868:. Great Commission Churches 3740:. Great Commission Churches 3044:Chinn, Wendy (2004-05-04). 3016:"This One's For The Girls!" 2964:Courtney, Ed (2003-03-27). 1656:"Great Commission Churches" 1544:"Great Commission Churches" 1437: 1319:University of North Florida 1315:Jacksonville Christian Life 1283:Community College of Denver 1143:Eastern Michigan University 692:Great Commission Ministries 376:. During basic training at 265:Great Commission Ministries 10: 4907: 4837:World Evangelical Alliance 4645:Primitive Methodist Church 4301:. The Rock. Archived from 3738:"Responding to Criticisms" 3722:. New Zealand. April 2002. 2248:"Who is Fellowship Church" 1379:University of North Dakota 913:American Family Foundation 907:Cult and "Aberrant" Labels 579:Wycliffe Bible Translators 394:Southwestern United States 372:, he was drafted into the 297:Colorado Springs, Colorado 231: 32:1965 with no official name 15: 4834: 4826:New International Version 4808: 4796:Great Commission Churches 4768: 4745: 4687: 4664: 4614: 4571: 4563:Transformation Ministries 4538: 4504:Brethren in Christ Church 4489: 4480: 4159:"REACH - campus ministry" 3786:Larry Pile (March 2006). 3447:. Cultic Studies Journal. 3443:MacDonald, Jerry (1988). 3354:"Church group draws fire" 2621:"Global Pastor's Network" 1429:South LA Christian Life ( 1361:University of Minneapolis 1324:Seminole Christian Life ( 1294:Colorado State University 1268:Great Commission Churches 1244:University of North Texas 1129:Michigan State University 1108:Illinois State University 1101:Collegiate Church Network 1093:List of campus ministries 1086:Explanation of Criticisms 1052:Treating dating as a sin. 621:webzine (associated with 489:Missouri State University 329:on how God wanted to use 281:Great Commission Churches 269:Great Commission Students 202:Great Commission Churches 189: 159: 149: 139: 129: 119: 103: 89: 75: 61: 51:Great Commission Churches 28: 24:Great Commission Churches 4327:. Grace Community Church 2991:"Original Pancake House" 1499: 1424:West Virginia University 1326:Florida State University 1242:Hope Fellowship Church ( 1230:Texas A&M University 1223:University of Pittsburgh 1201:University of Cincinnati 965:University of Guelph Ban 593:Affiliated organizations 467:Internal Revenue Service 286: 273:right hand of fellowship 4674:Advent Christian Church 2947:Richard Harvey (1986). 2201:Cult-Proofing Your Kids 1952:Pile, Lawrence (2002). 1740:Pile, Lawrence (2002). 1221:O Church - Pittsburgh ( 1199:O Church - Cincinnati ( 830:Criticism in Newspapers 771:Under the direction of 669:administrative overhead 384:"Blitz Movement" Begins 325:a strategy instructing 194:https://www.gccweb.org/ 4786:The Evangelical Church 4634:Church of the Nazarene 4023:Cite journal requires 3842:Cite journal requires 3803:Cite journal requires 3682:Cite journal requires 3636:"Dr. Enroth & GCC" 3497:Cite journal requires 3460:Cite journal requires 3407:Cite journal requires 2596:"IFMA Member Missions" 2364:"Faithwalkers Journal" 2035:Cite journal requires 1904:Cite journal requires 1764:. 2006. Archived from 1306:Gator Christian Life ( 1292:The Rock Ft. Collins ( 1237:Texas State University 1157:University of Missouri 1150:Wayne State University 1136:University of Michigan 1115:University of Illinois 1008:Cult Awareness Network 1004:University of Maryland 985:Responses to criticism 917:Cult Awareness Network 684: 630:Virginia Tech massacre 607: 571:Global Pastors Network 542: 483: 410:University of Missouri 359:Las Cruces, New Mexico 309:Christian denomination 4697:Assemblies of God USA 4639:Free Methodist Church 4161:. The Firhouse Church 3284:The Cornell Daily Sun 2966:"My So-called Rights" 2318:"Community Directory" 2129:. September 19, 1980. 1759:"History of GCC 2006" 1684:Jim McCotter (1984). 1352:Grace Campus Church ( 1347:Iowa State University 1308:University of Florida 1190:Ohio State University 1179:Kent State University 1122:Ball State University 1060:Response to statement 921:Council on Mind Abuse 682: 605: 575:Wycliffe Hall, Oxford 513: 481: 311:was emulating fully. 291:In 1965, 20-year-old 253:"The Blitz Movement," 4261:on February 15, 2013 3286:. Ithaca, New York. 3086:on December 26, 2010 2531:"Subsidiary Profile" 1484:Shepherding Movement 1235:2.42 of San Marcos ( 1212:University of Toledo 971:University of Guelph 870:, nationally across 811:Exodus International 707:Faithwalkers Journal 646:Good Morning America 378:Fort Polk, Louisiana 4866:Christian movements 4727:Open Bible Churches 4305:on November 3, 2012 4235:. Campus Fellowship 4233:"Campus Fellowship" 3929:The Washington Post 3914:The Washington Post 3892:The Washington Post 3523:Churches That Abuse 3076:"Rejoicing in Pain" 2389:"Faithwalkers 2006" 1403:University of Texas 1228:Fellowship Church ( 1210:O Church - Toledo ( 843:Des Moines Register 628:Following the 2007 623:Focus on the Family 457:GCAC and GCM formed 165:Herschel Martindale 69:Herschel Martindale 25: 4548:Converge Worldwide 4435:2009-02-15 at the 4423:2010-12-14 at the 4381:2006-02-03 at the 4207:"College Ministry" 3767:on 14 January 2016 3668:psychiatric wards. 3665:. The Touchstone. 3663:"Divine Deception" 3138:Ames Daily Tribune 2756:"Financial Report" 2742:2007-10-09 at the 2696:"How We Cooperate" 2671:"ChiAlpha Parents" 2127:Christianity Today 2109:Christianity Today 1454:Intelligent design 1444:Biblical inerrancy 1313:Awaken Church and 1127:Riverview Church ( 809:In February 2006, 685: 608: 484: 374:United States Army 344:After arriving in 151:Official language 85:Church Association 36:The Blitz Movement 23: 4843: 4842: 4804: 4803: 4519:Missionary Church 3720:North & South 3642:on 18 August 2016 3050:Relevant Magazine 3046:"The Ask-me Girl" 3020:Relevant Magazine 2995:Relevant Magazine 2970:Relevant Magazine 2879:on April 14, 2013 2853:on April 15, 2013 2845:Steve S. Nelson. 2551:"summary profile" 2414:"Gcm ignite 2009" 1521:campus ministries 1354:Purdue University 1333:College of DuPage 1177:O Church - Kent ( 1166:O Church - BGSU ( 1148:New Life Church ( 1141:New Life Church ( 1134:New Life Church ( 804:Relevant Magazine 587:Assemblies of God 567:Samaritan's Purse 404:Widmar v. Vincent 316:Plymouth Brethren 303:in an attempt to 301:Greeley, Colorado 199: 198: 124:Plymouth Brethren 98:building churches 4898: 4641:of North America 4487: 4486: 4466: 4459: 4452: 4443: 4442: 4413:Daylights Online 4359: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4349:. Liveoak Church 4343: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4321: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4295: 4289: 4288: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4251: 4245: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4203: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4177: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4155: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4133: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4076: 4033: 4032: 4026: 4021: 4019: 4011: 4009: 4008: 4002: 3995: 3986: 3977: 3976: 3972: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3933: 3932: 3924: 3918: 3917: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3884: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3861: 3852: 3851: 3845: 3840: 3838: 3830: 3828: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3806: 3801: 3799: 3791: 3783: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3733: 3724: 3723: 3715: 3706: 3705: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3685: 3680: 3678: 3670: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3631: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3618: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3591:. 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Archived from 2894: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2884: 2871:Danelle Nelson. 2868: 2862: 2861: 2859: 2858: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2832: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2812: 2803:. Archived from 2797: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2787: 2777: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2767: 2758:. Archived from 2752: 2746: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2702: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2682: 2673:. Archived from 2667: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2648:. Archived from 2642: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2632: 2623:. Archived from 2617: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2607: 2598:. Archived from 2592: 2586: 2585: 2583: 2582: 2573:. Archived from 2567: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2557: 2547: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2537: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2517: 2508:. Archived from 2502: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2477: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2467: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2442: 2428: 2426: 2425: 2410: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2400: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2375: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2350: 2339: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2329: 2320:. 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Archived from 1701: 1695: 1694: 1681: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1662: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1642: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1618: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1598: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1578: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1554: 1540: 1524: 1510: 1340:Drake University 1249:Taproot Church ( 1188:O Church - OSU ( 1120:The Revolution ( 837:Iowa State Daily 675:Other affiliates 658:memorial service 366:Pueblo, Colorado 145:0 Dissolved 2020 26: 22: 18:La Palma Airport 4906: 4905: 4901: 4900: 4899: 4897: 4896: 4895: 4846: 4845: 4844: 4839: 4830: 4800: 4764: 4741: 4707:Elim Fellowship 4683: 4660: 4656:Wesleyan Church 4629:Christian Union 4610: 4567: 4534: 4499:Brethren Church 4482: 4476: 4470: 4437:Wayback Machine 4425:Wayback Machine 4383:Wayback Machine 4367: 4362: 4352: 4350: 4345: 4344: 4340: 4330: 4328: 4323: 4322: 4318: 4308: 4306: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4264: 4262: 4253: 4252: 4248: 4238: 4236: 4231: 4230: 4226: 4216: 4214: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4190: 4188: 4179: 4178: 4174: 4164: 4162: 4157: 4156: 4152: 4142: 4140: 4137:"Find a Church" 4135: 4134: 4095: 4085: 4083: 4080:"Find A Church" 4078: 4077: 4036: 4024: 4022: 4013: 4012: 4006: 4004: 4000: 3993: 3987: 3980: 3973: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3908: 3907: 3903: 3886: 3885: 3881: 3871: 3869: 3862: 3855: 3843: 3841: 3832: 3831: 3826: 3820: 3816: 3804: 3802: 3793: 3792: 3784: 3780: 3770: 3768: 3757: 3753: 3743: 3741: 3734: 3727: 3717: 3716: 3709: 3700: 3699: 3695: 3683: 3681: 3672: 3671: 3659: 3655: 3645: 3643: 3632: 3625: 3616: 3614: 3605: 3604: 3600: 3589: 3578: 3567: 3563: 3556: 3546: 3542: 3535: 3514: 3510: 3498: 3496: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3473: 3461: 3459: 3450: 3449: 3441: 3437: 3425: 3424: 3420: 3408: 3406: 3397: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3380: 3371: 3370: 3361: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3324: 3322: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3267: 3265: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3223: 3222: 3218: 3209: 3208: 3204: 3195: 3194: 3190: 3181: 3180: 3176: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3089: 3087: 3072: 3068: 3059: 3057: 3042: 3038: 3029: 3027: 3012: 3008: 2999: 2997: 2987: 2983: 2974: 2972: 2962: 2958: 2945: 2941: 2932: 2930: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2907: 2905: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2882: 2880: 2869: 2865: 2856: 2854: 2843: 2839: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2810: 2808: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2765: 2763: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2744:Wayback Machine 2735: 2731: 2721: 2719: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2700: 2698: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2680: 2678: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2655: 2653: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2630: 2628: 2619: 2618: 2614: 2605: 2603: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2580: 2578: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2544: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2515: 2513: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2489: 2487: 2479: 2478: 2474: 2465: 2463: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2440: 2438: 2429: 2423: 2421: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2398: 2396: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2373: 2371: 2362: 2361: 2357: 2348: 2346: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2327: 2325: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2282: 2280: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2257: 2255: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2229: 2223: 2219: 2212: 2196: 2187: 2178: 2176: 2167: 2166: 2159: 2150: 2148: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2111:. June 6, 1980. 2103: 2102: 2098: 2091: 2087: 2078: 2076: 2063: 2059: 2052: 2048: 2036: 2034: 2025: 2024: 2020: 1999: 1990: 1988: 1979: 1978: 1965: 1950: 1946: 1934: 1932: 1921: 1917: 1905: 1903: 1894: 1893: 1883: 1881: 1872: 1871: 1862: 1849: 1847: 1836: 1832: 1823: 1822: 1815: 1803: 1801: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1749: 1738: 1723: 1714: 1712: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1682: 1669: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1640: 1638: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1616: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1596: 1594: 1592:"What Is ECFA?" 1590: 1589: 1585: 1576: 1574: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1552: 1550: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1527: 1511: 1507: 1502: 1449:Christian right 1440: 1376: 1270: 1220: 1209: 1198: 1187: 1176: 1165: 1103: 1095: 1082: 1062: 1017: 992: 987: 967: 958:Washington Post 945: 909: 892: 832: 827: 785:Today's Student 769: 752: 677: 642:Larry King Live 600: 595: 547: 505: 476: 459: 419: 406: 386: 331:church planting 289: 234: 218:church planting 184: 182: 180: 178: 176: 172: 171:Dave Bovenmeyer 170: 168: 166: 162: 152: 142: 132: 115: 70: 68: 53: 48: 43: 38: 33: 21: 12: 11: 5: 4904: 4894: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4841: 4840: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4812: 4810: 4806: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4776:Aspire Network 4772: 4770: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4762: 4757: 4751: 4749: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4693: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4681: 4676: 4670: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4658: 4653: 4651:Salvation Army 4648: 4642: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4620: 4618: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4577: 4575: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4544: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4495: 4493: 4484: 4478: 4477: 4469: 4468: 4461: 4454: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4427: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4373: 4366: 4365:External links 4363: 4361: 4360: 4347:"Small Groups" 4338: 4325:"Faithwalkers" 4316: 4290: 4285:stonebrook.org 4272: 4246: 4224: 4198: 4172: 4150: 4093: 4034: 4025:|journal= 3978: 3967: 3956: 3945: 3934: 3919: 3901: 3894:. 1986-08-30. 3879: 3864:Hopler, John. 3853: 3844:|journal= 3814: 3805:|journal= 3778: 3759:Hopler, John. 3751: 3736:Hopler, John. 3725: 3707: 3693: 3684:|journal= 3653: 3634:Hopler, John. 3623: 3598: 3595:on 2007-09-28. 3587: 3570:Enroth, Ronald 3561: 3554: 3540: 3533: 3517:Enroth, Ronald 3508: 3499:|journal= 3471: 3462:|journal= 3435: 3418: 3409:|journal= 3378: 3359: 3345: 3331: 3306: 3292: 3274: 3249: 3238: 3227: 3216: 3202: 3188: 3174: 3157: 3143: 3128: 3114: 3096: 3066: 3036: 3006: 2981: 2956: 2939: 2914: 2889: 2863: 2837: 2817: 2792: 2772: 2747: 2729: 2707: 2687: 2662: 2637: 2612: 2587: 2571:"EFMA Members" 2562: 2542: 2522: 2497: 2472: 2447: 2405: 2380: 2355: 2334: 2309: 2289: 2264: 2239: 2217: 2210: 2185: 2157: 2132: 2114: 2096: 2085: 2057: 2046: 2037:|journal= 1997: 1963: 1944: 1915: 1906:|journal= 1860: 1830: 1813: 1785: 1747: 1721: 1696: 1667: 1647: 1623: 1603: 1583: 1559: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1479:Paul R. Martin 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1459:Jesus movement 1456: 1451: 1446: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1427: 1420: 1413: 1406: 1396: 1389: 1382: 1374: 1371: 1364: 1357: 1350: 1343: 1336: 1329: 1322: 1311: 1304: 1297: 1290: 1275:Auraria Campus 1269: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1254: 1247: 1240: 1233: 1226: 1218: 1215: 1207: 1204: 1196: 1193: 1185: 1182: 1174: 1171: 1163: 1160: 1153: 1146: 1139: 1132: 1125: 1118: 1111: 1102: 1099: 1094: 1091: 1081: 1078: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1016: 1013: 991: 988: 986: 983: 966: 963: 944: 941: 908: 905: 897:Group Magazine 891: 888: 884:"mind-control" 852:South Carolina 831: 828: 826: 823: 768: 765: 751: 748: 676: 673: 636:campus church 599: 596: 594: 591: 546: 543: 504: 501: 475: 472: 458: 455: 418: 415: 405: 402: 385: 382: 288: 285: 233: 230: 197: 196: 191: 187: 186: 163: 160: 157: 156: 153: 150: 147: 146: 143: 140: 137: 136: 133: 130: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 114: 113: 111:Columbus, Ohio 107: 105: 101: 100: 91: 87: 86: 77: 73: 72: 63: 59: 58: 30: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4903: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4838: 4833: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4807: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4744: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4663: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4613: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4574: 4570: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4541: 4537: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4488: 4485: 4479: 4474: 4467: 4462: 4460: 4455: 4453: 4448: 4447: 4444: 4438: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4368: 4348: 4342: 4326: 4320: 4304: 4300: 4299:"Pastor Bios" 4294: 4286: 4282: 4276: 4260: 4256: 4250: 4234: 4228: 4213:on 2008-07-25 4212: 4208: 4202: 4187:on 2013-08-21 4186: 4182: 4176: 4160: 4154: 4138: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4081: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4030: 4017: 4003:on 2011-07-22 3999: 3992: 3985: 3983: 3971: 3960: 3949: 3938: 3931:. 1986-09-07. 3930: 3923: 3916:. 1986-09-07. 3915: 3911: 3905: 3898: 3893: 3889: 3883: 3867: 3860: 3858: 3849: 3836: 3825: 3818: 3810: 3797: 3789: 3782: 3766: 3762: 3755: 3739: 3732: 3730: 3721: 3714: 3712: 3703: 3697: 3689: 3676: 3669: 3664: 3657: 3641: 3637: 3630: 3628: 3613:on 2007-09-28 3612: 3608: 3602: 3594: 3590: 3588:0-310-39870-3 3584: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3565: 3557: 3555:0-393-31321-2 3551: 3544: 3536: 3534:0-310-53290-6 3530: 3525: 3524: 3518: 3512: 3504: 3491: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3467: 3454: 3446: 3439: 3432: 3428: 3422: 3414: 3401: 3393: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3374: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3355: 3349: 3341: 3335: 3321:on 2008-05-15 3320: 3316: 3310: 3302: 3296: 3289: 3285: 3278: 3264:on 2008-05-15 3263: 3259: 3253: 3242: 3231: 3220: 3212: 3206: 3198: 3192: 3184: 3178: 3171: 3167: 3161: 3153: 3147: 3140:. 1979-12-10. 3139: 3132: 3124: 3118: 3111:. 1978-03-28. 3110: 3106: 3100: 3085: 3081: 3080:Exodus Impact 3077: 3070: 3056:on 2016-02-15 3055: 3051: 3047: 3040: 3026:on 2012-08-28 3025: 3021: 3017: 3010: 2996: 2992: 2985: 2971: 2967: 2960: 2952: 2951: 2943: 2929:on 2009-08-15 2928: 2924: 2918: 2904:on 2006-10-17 2903: 2899: 2898:"GCNW: About" 2893: 2878: 2874: 2867: 2852: 2848: 2841: 2827: 2821: 2807:on 2007-08-14 2806: 2802: 2796: 2782: 2776: 2762:on 2007-08-07 2761: 2757: 2751: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2733: 2717: 2711: 2697: 2691: 2677:on 2007-07-23 2676: 2672: 2666: 2652:on 2007-06-24 2651: 2647: 2641: 2627:on 2007-08-09 2626: 2622: 2616: 2602:on 2007-08-03 2601: 2597: 2591: 2577:on 2008-05-16 2576: 2572: 2566: 2552: 2546: 2532: 2526: 2512:on 2007-09-08 2511: 2507: 2501: 2486: 2482: 2476: 2462:on 2007-05-15 2461: 2457: 2451: 2437:on 2006-08-14 2436: 2432: 2420:on 2011-07-09 2419: 2415: 2409: 2395:on 2006-11-11 2394: 2390: 2384: 2370:on 2013-04-14 2369: 2365: 2359: 2344: 2338: 2324:on 2007-09-08 2323: 2319: 2313: 2299: 2293: 2279:on 2006-08-29 2278: 2274: 2268: 2254:on 2005-03-04 2253: 2249: 2243: 2236: 2228: 2221: 2213: 2211:0-310-53761-4 2207: 2203: 2202: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2175:on 2005-12-23 2174: 2170: 2164: 2162: 2147:on 2004-12-13 2146: 2142: 2136: 2128: 2124: 2118: 2110: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2089: 2075:on 2007-09-29 2074: 2070: 2069: 2061: 2050: 2042: 2029: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2002: 1987:on 2016-10-17 1986: 1982: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1960: 1955: 1948: 1941: 1931:on 2008-05-15 1930: 1926: 1919: 1911: 1898: 1891: 1880:on 2008-05-15 1879: 1875: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1857: 1846:on 2008-05-15 1845: 1841: 1834: 1827: 1820: 1818: 1810: 1800:on 2007-01-12 1799: 1795: 1789: 1782: 1771:on 2011-07-22 1767: 1760: 1754: 1752: 1743: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1711:on 2006-12-01 1710: 1706: 1700: 1693: 1689: 1688: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1657: 1651: 1637: 1633: 1627: 1613: 1607: 1593: 1587: 1573: 1569: 1563: 1549: 1545: 1539: 1535: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1509: 1505: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1432: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1399:Longhorn Life 1397: 1394: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1372: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1262: 1261:Virginia Tech 1258: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1216: 1213: 1205: 1202: 1194: 1191: 1183: 1180: 1172: 1169: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1113:Illini Life ( 1112: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1098: 1090: 1087: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1067: 1066:Ronald Enroth 1057: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1022: 1012: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 982: 980: 976: 973:, located in 972: 962: 959: 954: 950: 940: 936: 932: 928: 926: 922: 918: 914: 904: 902: 901:Ronald Enroth 898: 887: 885: 881: 877: 876:authoritarian 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 844: 839: 838: 822: 820: 819:Exodus Impact 816: 815:Greg Van Nada 812: 807: 805: 800: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 781:America Today 778: 774: 764: 762: 758: 747: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 724: 722: 718: 714: 710: 708: 703: 699: 697: 693: 689: 681: 672: 670: 666: 661: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 634:Virginia Tech 631: 626: 624: 620: 615: 612: 604: 590: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 512: 510: 500: 497: 492: 490: 480: 471: 468: 465:In 1996, the 463: 454: 451: 449: 443: 441: 437: 431: 427: 424: 414: 411: 401: 399: 395: 391: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 362: 360: 355: 351: 347: 342: 339: 337: 332: 328: 324: 321: 317: 312: 310: 306: 302: 299:and moved to 298: 294: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 245: 242: 237: 229: 227: 223: 219: 214: 211: 207: 203: 195: 192: 188: 175: 164: 158: 154: 148: 144: 138: 135:International 134: 128: 125: 122: 118: 112: 109: 108: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 84: 81: 78: 74: 67: 64: 60: 57: 56:GCC Dissolved 52: 47: 42: 37: 31: 27: 19: 4816:World Relief 4351:. 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