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Gender-affirming surgery (female-to-male)

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procedures, specifically vaginal hysterectomy, over surgical hysterectomy due to faster recovery time, shorter procedural time, shorter hospital stays and better quality of life. Discharge from minimally invasive hysterectomy can occur as fast as one day post-operation, in contrast to five days post-operation for abdominal hysterectomies. Following discharge, patients often experience gastrointestinal symptoms such as constipation or urinary tract infections, as well as vaginal bleeding or discharge. These symptoms should be temporary and resolve within six weeks. Follow-up visits with a gynecologist is recommended six-weeks following hysterectomy.
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According to the ACOG, symptomatic uterine leiomyomas are the most common indication for hysterectomy in the US, followed by abnormal uterine bleeding, endometriosis and prolapse. Risk-reducing hysterectomy is also performed for patients with high-risk of endometrial cancer, including patients with
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also alters anatomical features to achieve an appearance that aligns more closely with gender identity. This can be achieved surgically, which might entail reconstruction of the forehead, nose, upper lip, or chin. Non-surgical options include injections to alter the jawline and chin. Non-surgical
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Hysterectomy can be performed through three methods: abdominal, laparoscopic, vaginal. Abdominal hysterectomy is performed with incision into the abdominal wall, whereas laparoscopic and vaginal hysterectomies are minimally invasive procedures. Current ACOG guidelines recommend minimally invasive
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Complications of hysterectomy involve infection, venous thromboembolic events, genitourinary and gastrointestinal tract injury and nerve injury. The most common of these complications is infection, which occurs at a rate of 10.5% of abdominal hysterectomy, 13% of vaginal hysterectomy and 9% of
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testicles can be inserted. The new neophallus ranges in size from 4–10 cm (with an average of 5.7 cm) and has the approximate girth of a human adult thumb. Sexual sensation and erectile function are usually completely preserved. Specialized metoidioplasty
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methods can be combined with surgery or used alone when subtle changes are desired. In addition to alteration of facial structure, hair transplantation can be used to achieve more permanent masculine hair growth patterns such as sideburns, mustaches, or beards.
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Pigot, Garry L. S.; Sigurjónsson, Hannes; Ronkes, Brechje; Al-Tamimi, Muhammed; van der Sluis, Wouter B. (January 2020). "Surgical Experience and Outcomes of Implantation of the ZSI 100 FtM Malleable Penile Implant in Transgender Men After Phalloplasty".
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Ascha, Mona; Swanson, Marco A; Massie, Jonathan P; Evans, Morgan W; Chambers, Christopher; Ginsberg, Brian A; Gatherwright, James; Satterwhite, Thomas; Morrison, Shane D; Gougoutas, Alexander J (2018-10-31).
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Frey, Jordan D.; Poudrier, Grace; Chiodo, Michael V.; Hazen, Alexes (March 2017). "An Update on Genital Reconstruction Options for the Female-to-Male Transgender Patient: A Review of the Literature".
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Metoidioplasty as a Single Stage Sex Reassignment Surgery in Female Transsexuals: Belgrade Experience Djordjevic, Miroslav L. et al., Journal of Sexual Medicine, Volume 6, Issue 5, 1306 - 1313
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Cuccolo, Nicholas G.; Kang, Christine O.; Boskey, Elizabeth R.; Ibrahim, Ahmed M.S.; Blankensteijn, Louise L.; Taghinia, Amir; Lee, Bernard T.; Lin, Samuel J.; Ganor, Oren (2021-06-02).
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germ-line BRCA1/2 mutations, Lynch Syndrome and family history. Hysterectomy can also be performed for male-identifying patients with uterus in conjunction with testosterone therapy.
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Follow-up care for male-identifying patients with uterus should still see a gynecologist for a check-up at least every three years. This is particularly the case for patients who:
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people includes a variety of surgical procedures that alter anatomical traits to provide physical traits more comfortable to the trans man's male identity and functioning.
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laparoscopic hysterectomy. There is also a low risk of long-term complications, which can include chronic pain, sexual dysfunction and bowel dysfunction.
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Pickett, Charlotte M.; Seeratan, Dachel D.; Mol, Ben Willem J.; Nieboer, Theodoor E.; Johnson, Neil; Bonestroo, Tijmen; Aarts, Johanna Wm (2023-08-29).
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to achieve erection. Sexual sensation varies in location and intensity, but is usually preserved at least at base of the penis, where the original
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Research suggests that most transgender men are satisfied with their surgical results, with only 1% experiencing regret after the operation.
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using hormone replacement therapy, where a neopenis is constructed from the enlarged clitoris, with or without extending the
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is the process of constructing a neopenis using a flap (graft) from the patient's arm, thigh, abdomen, or back. Compared to
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Littara, Alessandro; Melone, Roberto; Morales-Medina, Julio Cesar; Iannitti, Tommaso; Palmieri, Beniamino (2019-04-19).
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Example of stage 1 female-to-male sex reassignment prior to glansplasty penis with tissue grafting scar on the left hip
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Penile implants are usually used in phalloplasty surgery due to the inability of the neophallus to achieve proper
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Factors Which Influence Individual's Decisions When Considering Female-To-Male Genital Reconstructive Surgery
1469: 1349: 1234: 1096: 1049: 445: 167: 130: 3585: 2451:"Cosmetic penile enhancement surgery: a 3-year single-centre retrospective clinical evaluation of 355 cases" 1042: 3678: 3673: 3510: 3498: 3297: 2971: 1611: 1404: 1239: 1015: 1010: 832: 415: 1453:, sex reassignment surgery can also more broadly refer to many procedures an individual may have, such as 3799: 3712: 3570: 3210: 3070: 2714: 2695:
Everything you wanted to know about ... Total Abdominal Hysterectomy with Bilateral Salpingo Oophorectomy
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Kang, Audry; Aizen, Joshua M.; Cohen, Andrew J.; Bales, Gregory T.; Pariser, Joseph J. (June 2019).
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Female-To-Male Genital Reconstructive Surgery. Factors, Benefits and Risks by Preecha Tiewtranon
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have a strong family history of cancers of the breast, ovary, or uterus (endometrium,)
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If the breast size is small, surgery that spares the skin, nipple and areola (
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McNichols, Colton H. L.; O'Brien-Coon, Devin; Fischer, Beverly (2020-06-17).
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Gender Confirmation Surgery: Principles and Techniques for an Emerging Field
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Bordas N, Stojanovic B, Bizic M, Szanto A, Djordjevic ML (2021-10-13).
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if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
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This article also discusses some general issues of female-to-male GRT.
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may be an option in those who cannot achieve penetration during sex.
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Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology
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Surgical procedure that alters sexual characteristics of a person
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have a personal history of gynecological cancer or significant
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Clarke-Pearson, Daniel L.; Geller, Elizabeth J. (March 2013).
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Example of completed metoidioplasty including neourethra and
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BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
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Deschamps-Braly, Jordan (2020), Schechter, Loren S. (ed.),
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develop vaginal bleeding post-operation and hormone therapy
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Gender-affirming surgery is usually preceded by beginning
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The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
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Also known as genital reconstructive procedures (GRT).
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Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary radical feminism
2225: 1745: 2337: 3972: 2833: 1532:is a surgical procedure performed to remove the 1525:Hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy 269: 2565: 1714:, and in transgender men during female-to-male 1869:Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open 65:"Gender-affirming surgery" female-to-male 49:Please review the contents of the article and 2722: 2333: 2331: 1412: 2063:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 1918:International Journal of Transgender Health 2729: 2715: 2328: 1671:to allow urination while standing up. The 1491:population that can substantially improve 1419: 1405: 3981:Gender-affirming surgery (female-to-male) 2637: 2490: 2416: 2406: 2365: 2355: 2156: 2090: 1945: 1888: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1779:Sex reassignment surgery (male-to-female) 1729: 1647: 1610: 2677:International Journal of Transgenderism 2006: 1988:from the original on September 13, 2021 1784: 1592: 1479: 3973: 3056:Legal recognition of non-binary gender 2736: 2207:from the original on 13 September 2021 1795: 1516:subcutaneous nipple-sparing mastectomy 2710: 2614: 2612: 2138: 2052: 2050: 18: 2344:Translational Andrology and Urology 1844:from the original on 14 August 2021 454:Puberty-suppressing hormone therapy 13: 2665: 2609: 2294:Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 1924:(4). Informa UK Limited: 410–417. 1769:List of transgender-related topics 1706:. The penile implants are used in 1691: 14: 3992: 2688: 2047: 2007:Clayton, R.D. (1 February 2006). 1637: 3953: 2158:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00431.x 1748: 1389: 1388: 1376: 1364: 515:Assisted reproductive technology 115: 23: 2559: 2507: 2442: 2433: 2382: 2285: 2274:from the original on 2021-09-13 2228:"Complications of hysterectomy" 2219: 2189: 2121:from the original on 2021-09-13 1600: 3354:Cisgender / cissexual 3349:Childhood gender nonconformity 2674:by Katherine Rachlin from the 2517:The Journal of Sexual Medicine 2132: 2107: 2075:10.1002/14651858.CD003677.pub6 2000: 1970: 1826: 873:Cisgender / cissexual 868:Childhood gender nonconformity 494:Facial masculinization surgery 51:add the appropriate references 1: 3923:Social construction of gender 2025:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2005.09.007 1930:10.1080/26895269.2020.1775159 1540:(BSO) is the removal of both 1503:surgeries for cisgender men, 1350:Social construction of gender 3403:Gender-sexuality questioning 2580:10.1007/978-3-030-29093-1_12 2306:10.1097/PRS.0000000000003062 2244:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182841594 2141:"The future of hysterectomy" 2139:Garry, Ray (February 2005). 1881:10.1097/GOX.0000000000002316 1789: 1663:is done after enlarging the 922:Gender-sexuality questioning 7: 1741: 1656:, two years post-operation. 487:Facial feminization surgery 36:reliable medical references 10: 3997: 3338:Androphilia and gynephilia 3046:Gender self-identification 2529:10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.09.019 2475:10.1038/s41598-019-41652-w 2395:Frontiers in Endocrinology 1695: 1641: 1604: 857:Androphilia and gynephilia 557:Gender self-identification 3933: 3868: 3844: 3611: 3561: 3462: 3455: 3325: 3186: 3114:Against non-binary people 3104: 3036: 2954: 2795:Non-binary or genderqueer 2747: 2626:Aesthetic Surgery Journal 2408:10.3389/fendo.2021.760284 2232:Obstetrics and Gynecology 2197:"Recovery - Hysterectomy" 1455:male chest reconstruction 231:Non-binary or genderqueer 42:or relies too heavily on 1720:Zephyr Surgical Implants 1716:sex reassignment surgery 1505:breast reduction surgery 1432:Gender-affirming surgery 676:Parental rights movement 585:Political office-holders 464:Gender-affirming surgery 3239:Non-binary People's Day 3119:Against transgender men 2834: 2767:Bissu, Calabai, Calalai 2357:10.21037/tau.2019.06.02 1834:"What is Gynecomastia?" 1441:Often used to refer to 270: 203:Bissu, Calabai, Calalai 3960:Transgender portal 3913:Sex–gender distinction 3380:Gender detransitioning 3196:Anatomical terminology 1764:Facial masculinization 1735:Facial masculinization 1730:Facial masculinization 1657: 1616: 1371:Transgender portal 1340:Sex–gender distinction 899:Gender detransitioning 786:Anatomical terminology 3898:Queer heterosexuality 3418:Rapid-onset dysphoria 3096:Yogyakarta Principles 1696:Further information: 1675:are united to form a 1651: 1642:Further information: 1614: 1605:Further information: 1538:salpingo-oophorectomy 1325:Queer heterosexuality 937:Rapid-onset dysphoria 720:Yogyakarta Principles 3392:Gender transitioning 3344:Blanchard's typology 3266:fictional characters 3124:Anti-gender movement 3076:Rights organizations 1785:Notes and references 1712:erectile dysfunction 1593:Genital reassignment 1485:Chest reconstruction 1480:Chest reconstruction 911:Gender transitioning 863:Blanchard's typology 791:Fictional characters 737:Events and awareness 643:Anti-gender movement 3878:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 3211:LGBTQ-related films 3188:Society and culture 2467:2019NatSR...9.6323L 1493:gender incongruence 1434:for female-to-male 1305:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 850:Theory and concepts 732:Society and culture 713:Trans panic defense 3918:Sexual orientation 3224:Day of Remembrance 2700:2014-11-16 at the 2639:10.1093/asj/sjy253 2632:(5): NP123–NP137. 2455:Scientific Reports 1814:. 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2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2845: 2840: 2831: 2826: 2816: 2811: 2804: 2803: 2802: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2770: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2745: 2744: 2734: 2733: 2726: 2719: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2690: 2689:External links 2687: 2686: 2685: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2661: 2608: 2588: 2558: 2523:(1): 152–158. 2506: 2441: 2432: 2381: 2350:(3): 273–282. 2327: 2300:(3): 728–737. 2284: 2238:(3): 654–673. 2218: 2188: 2151:(2): 133–139. 2131: 2106: 2046: 2009:"Hysterectomy" 1999: 1969: 1904: 1855: 1825: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1774:Penile implant 1771: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1743: 1740: 1731: 1728: 1698:Penile implant 1693: 1690: 1661:Metoidioplasty 1644:Metoidioplasty 1639: 1638:Metoidioplasty 1636: 1624:metoidioplasty 1602: 1599: 1594: 1591: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1571: 1568: 1526: 1523: 1489:transmasculine 1481: 1478: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1423: 1416: 1409: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1386: 1385: 1373: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1315:Gender studies 1312: 1307: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1280:Cafeteria riot 1277: 1272: 1262: 1260:United Kingdom 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1220: 1201: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1162:United Kingdom 1159: 1158: 1157: 1149: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1134: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1119: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1047: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1013: 1008: 1003: 1002: 1001: 996: 981: 980: 975: 974: 971: 970: 967: 966: 961: 956: 955: 954: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 907: 902: 895: 890: 885: 883:Cross-dressing 880: 878:Cisnormativity 875: 870: 865: 860: 852: 849: 848: 845: 844: 841: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 819: 818: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 778: 776: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 743:Awareness Week 735: 734: 731: 730: 727: 726: 723: 722: 717: 716: 715: 710: 700: 695: 690: 689: 688: 683: 678: 673: 666:Discrimination 663: 662: 661: 638: 637: 636: 635: 630: 628:Bathroom bills 622: 617: 616: 615: 610: 600: 595: 588: 587: 582: 577: 570: 569: 564: 559: 553: 547: 546: 543: 542: 539: 538: 537: 536: 524: 517: 512: 507: 498: 497: 490: 483: 482: 481: 478:male-to-female 474: 471:female-to-male 458: 457: 450: 449: 448: 443: 429: 428: 425:Sex assignment 421: 420: 419: 405: 397: 391: 390: 387: 386: 383: 382: 377: 376: 375: 368: 358: 357: 356: 349: 342: 332: 327: 326: 325: 320: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 281: 276: 267: 262: 252: 247: 240: 239: 238: 228: 223: 218: 213: 206: 199: 193: 188: 187: 184: 183: 181: 180: 175: 170: 164: 161: 160: 142: 141: 135: 134: 122: 121: 114: 112: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3993: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3932: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3857: 3856:United States 3854: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3843: 3833: 3828: 3825: 3824: 3822: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3812:legal history 3810: 3809: 3808: 3807:United States 3805: 3801: 3798: 3797: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3774: 3771: 3770: 3769:South Africa 3768: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3715: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3700: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3666: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3646: 3643: 3637: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3623: 3622: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3587: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3576:ancient Egypt 3574: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3552: 3549: 3548: 3547: 3546:United States 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3505: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3478: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3454: 3446: 3445:Transmisogyny 3443: 3441: 3438: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3429: 3428:Transfeminism 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3413:Postgenderism 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3377: 3375: 3374:Gender binary 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3335: 3334: 3330: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3185: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3156:Transmisogyny 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3103: 3097: 3094: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3035: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3007: 3004: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2994:masculinizing 2992: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2953: 2945: 2942: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2912: 2911: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2901: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2785:Gender bender 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2754: 2752: 2746: 2742: 2739: 2732: 2727: 2725: 2720: 2718: 2713: 2712: 2709: 2703: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2683: 2679: 2678: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2615: 2613: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2562: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2510: 2502: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 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June 2017. 1983: 1979: 1973: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1908: 1900: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1859: 1848:September 14, 1843: 1839: 1835: 1829: 1818:September 14, 1813: 1809: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1794: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1751: 1746: 1739: 1736: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1710:men to treat 1709: 1705: 1699: 1689: 1687: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1613: 1608: 1598: 1590: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563:retain their 1562: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1512: 1510: 1509:gigantomastia 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1447:metoidoplasty 1444: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1422: 1417: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1384: 1374: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1358: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1265:United States 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1205: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1179:United States 1177: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1136:South Africa 1135: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 991: 990: 987: 986: 984: 978: 973: 972: 965: 964:Transmisogyny 962: 960: 957: 953: 950: 949: 948: 947:Transfeminism 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 932:Postgenderism 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 912: 908: 906: 903: 900: 896: 894: 893:Gender binary 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 858: 854: 853: 847: 846: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 817: 814: 813: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 783: 781: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 740: 738: 729: 728: 721: 718: 714: 711: 709: 706: 705: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 687: 686:Transmisogyny 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 668: 667: 664: 660: 646: 645: 644: 641: 640: 634: 631: 629: 626: 625: 623: 621: 618: 614: 613:United States 611: 609: 606: 605: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 590: 586: 583: 581: 580:Organizations 578: 576: 573: 572: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 554: 551: 545: 544: 534: 530: 529: 528: 525: 522: 521:Voice therapy 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 505: 501: 500: 495: 491: 488: 484: 479: 475: 472: 468: 467: 465: 461: 460: 455: 451: 447: 446:masculinizing 444: 442: 439: 438: 436: 432: 431: 426: 422: 417: 413: 412: 410: 406: 403: 402:Gender clinic 399: 398: 394: 389: 388: 381: 378: 374: 373: 369: 367: 364: 363: 362: 359: 355: 354: 350: 348: 347: 343: 341: 338: 337: 336: 333: 331: 328: 324: 321: 319: 318: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 286: 282: 280: 277: 274: 273: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 257: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 245: 241: 237: 234: 233: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 221:Gender bender 219: 217: 214: 212: 211: 207: 205: 204: 200: 198: 195: 194: 191: 186: 185: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 165: 163: 162: 144: 143: 140: 137: 136: 132: 128: 127: 113: 109: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: –  66: 62: 61:Find sources: 56: 52: 46: 45: 41: 37: 32:This article 30: 21: 20: 3593:Nazi Germany 3314: 3288:Publications 3206:Christianity 3141:Cisgenderism 3061:Legal status 3051:Legal gender 3023:Legal status 3015: 2959:and medicine 2934: 2915: 2908: 2879: 2847: 2819:Third gender 2806: 2772: 2765: 2676: 2629: 2625: 2601:, retrieved 2571: 2561: 2520: 2516: 2509: 2458: 2454: 2444: 2435: 2398: 2394: 2384: 2347: 2343: 2297: 2293: 2287: 2276:. 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Retrieved 1811: 1733: 1701: 1673:labia majora 1659: 1654:scrotoplasty 1620:Phalloplasty 1618: 1607:Phalloplasty 1601:Phalloplasty 1596: 1587: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1530:Hysterectomy 1528: 1520: 1513: 1501:gynecomastia 1483: 1474:testosterone 1467: 1463:oophorectomy 1459:hysterectomy 1443:phalloplasty 1440: 1430: 1250:Nazi Germany 1202: 982: 823:Publications 779: 736: 562:Legal gender 550:legal status 504:Hair removal 470: 370: 351: 344: 315: 283: 255:Third gender 242: 208: 201: 106:October 2018 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 40:verification 33: 3830: [ 3780:South Korea 3750:New Zealand 3697: [ 3663: [ 3634: [ 3598:South Korea 3584: [ 3502: [ 3475: [ 3283:Pornography 3176:trans panic 2972:in children 2957:Health care 2944:Transsexual 2925:Transgender 2899:Trans woman 2855:Mudoko dako 2836:Femminiello 2738:Transgender 2461:(1): 6323. 1724:Switzerland 1451:vaginectomy 1436:transgender 1214: [ 1194:Transphobia 1147:South Korea 1117:New Zealand 1041: [ 608:South Korea 548:Rights and 416:in children 393:Health care 380:Transsexual 361:Transgender 335:Trans woman 291:Mudoko dako 272:Femminiello 34:needs more 3733:Tamil Nadu 3456:By country 3369:Deadnaming 3326:Theory and 3303:ice hockey 3146:Inequality 2989:feminizing 2875:Two-spirit 2860:Mukhannath 2829:Faʻafafine 2603:2021-09-11 2401:: 760284. 2278:2021-09-13 2125:2021-09-13 1681:prosthetic 1085:Tamil Nadu 977:By country 888:Deadnaming 838:Television 816:non-binary 801:Literature 698:Inequality 671:Non-binary 598:Healthcare 441:feminizing 311:Two-spirit 296:Mukhannath 265:Faʻafafine 76:newspapers 3846:Political 3758:2017 bill 3754:Pakistan 3718:2014 Bill 3645:Australia 3621:Argentina 3603:Singapore 3536:Singapore 3484:Australia 3472:Argentina 3293:Sexuality 3028:Pregnancy 3011:to female 2936:Akava'ine 2904:Fakaleitī 2894:Trans man 2814:Koekchuch 2780:Cisgender 2774:Burrnesha 2761:Androgyne 2648:1090-820X 2598:241880496 2553:207890601 2537:1743-6109 2483:2045-2322 2314:1529-4242 2252:1873-233X 2167:1470-0328 2083:1469-493X 2033:1521-6934 1964:225704571 1938:2689-5269 1790:Citations 1708:cisgender 1579:Pap smear 1575:dysplasia 1285:Stonewall 1255:Singapore 1223:Australia 1211:Argentina 1172:2022 bill 1132:Singapore 1105:2017 bill 1101:Pakistan 1075:2014 bill 1021:2016 bill 1006:Australia 989:Argentina 510:Pregnancy 395:practices 372:Akava'ine 340:Fakaleitī 330:Trans man 250:Koekchuch 216:Cisgender 210:Burrnesha 197:Androgyne 3975:Category 3948:Category 3943:Timeline 3893:Intersex 3869:See also 3827:2018 law 3823:Uruguay 3817:title IX 3800:2004 act 3788:2022 law 3773:2003 Act 3763:2018 Act 3723:2019 Act 3694:2018 law 3660:2016 law 3656:Bolivia 3650:re Kevin 3631:2021 law 3626:2012 law 3494:Cambodia 3328:concepts 3171:killings 3166:genocide 3161:Violence 3080:Toilets 3066:Marriage 2910:Mak nyah 2887:X-gender 2870:Travesti 2698:Archived 2656:30383180 2545:31680006 2501:31004096 2427:34721306 2376:31380234 2322:28234856 2272:Archived 2268:25380233 2260:23635631 2205:Archived 2183:36424081 2175:15663575 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244:Kathoey 173:History 168:Outline 90:scholar 55:removed 3883:Gender 3784:Spain 3728:Kerala 3690:Chile 3679:Canada 3674:Brazil 3613:Rights 3581:France 3563:People 3531:Russia 3489:Brazil 3298:Sports 3278:People 3201:Blåhaj 3151:Prison 3089:unisex 3038:Rights 2881:Winkte 2741:topics 2654:  2646:  2596:  2586:  2551:  2543:  2535:  2499:  2489:  2481:  2425:  2415:  2374:  2364:  2320:  2312:  2266:  2258:  2250:  2181:  2173:  2165:  2099:  2089:  2081:  2039:  2031:  1962:  1954:  1944:  1936:  1897:  1887:  1565:vagina 1534:uterus 1393:  1310:Gender 1235:Brazil 1151:Spain 1071:India 1038:France 1016:Canada 1011:Brazil 983:Rights 833:Sports 811:People 633:Unisex 593:Asylum 317:Winkte 158:  155:  152:  149:  146:  92:  85:  78:  71:  63:  3834:] 3713:India 3701:] 3667:] 3638:] 3588:] 3571:China 3551:legal 3521:India 3511:China 3506:] 3499:Chile 3479:] 3433:views 3310:Youth 3251:Flags 3244:LGBTQ 3234:March 2930:Youth 2824:Bakla 2790:Hijra 2594:S2CID 2549:S2CID 2264:S2CID 2179:S2CID 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Index

reliable medical references
verification
primary sources
add the appropriate references
removed
"Gender-affirming surgery" female-to-male
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
a series
Transgender topics
Outline
History
Timeline
Gender identities
Androgyne
Bissu, Calabai, Calalai
Burrnesha
Cisgender
Gender bender
Hijra
Non-binary or genderqueer
Gender fluidity
Kathoey
Koekchuch
Third gender
Bakla
Faʻafafine

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