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GPER

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classically considered sex hormone responsive, including endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, and Leydig cell tumors. Although GPER signaling was originally thought to be tumor promoting in some breast cancer models, subsequent reports show that GPER signaling inhibits breast cancer. Consistent with this, recent studies showed that the presence of GPER protein in human breast cancer tissue correlates with longer survival. In summary, many independent groups have demonstrated that GPER activation may be a therapeutically useful mechanism for a wide range of cancer types.
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amide form of nicotinic acid, named nicotinamide, acts as a vitamin although neither activates the GPR109A nor exhibits the pharmacological properties of nicotinic acid. In the present study, we demonstrate for the first time that nicotinic acid and nicotinamide bind to and activate the GPER-mediated signalling in breast cancer cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs)
1508:. Since it takes time for genes to be transcribed into RNA and translated into protein, the effects of estrogens binding to these classical estrogen receptors is delayed. However, estrogens are also known to have effects that are too fast to be caused by regulation of gene transcription. In 2005, it was discovered that a member of the 1512:(GPCR) family, GPR30 also binds with high affinity to estradiol and is responsible in part for the rapid non-genomic actions of estradiol. Based on its ability to bind estradiol, GPR30 was renamed as G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER). GPER is localized in the plasma membrane but is predominantly detected in the 2720:
Nicotinic acid, also known as niacin, is the water soluble vitamin B3 used for decades for the treatment of dyslipidemic diseases. Its action is mainly mediated by the G protein-coupled receptor (GPR) 109A; however, certain regulatory effects on lipid levels occur in a GPR109A-independent manner. The
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Linnaeus Therapeutics is currently running NCI clinical trial (NCT04130516) using GPER agonist, LNS8801, as monotherapy and in combination with the immune checkpoint inhibitor, pembrolizumab, for the treatment of multiple solid tumor malignancies. Activation of GPER with LNS8801 has demonstrated
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Many groups have demonstrated that GPER signaling is tumor suppressive in cancers that are not traditionally hormone responsive, including melanoma, pancreatic, lung and colon cancer. Additionally, many groups have demonstrated that GPER activation is also tumor suppressive in cancers that are
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The development of the GPER-selective agonist G-1 has facilitated studies that demonstrate GPER activation induces acute vasodilation and lowers blood pressure in rodents. We and others have shown that acute GPER-mediated vasodilator effects are at least partly endothelium- and
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in the nucleus. This protein therefore plays a role in the rapid nongenomic signaling events widely observed following stimulation of cells and tissues with estradiol. The distribution of GPER is well established in the rodent, with high expression observed in the
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Cheng SB, Dong J, Pang Y, LaRocca J, Hixon M, Thomas P, et al. (February 2014). "Anatomical location and redistribution of G protein-coupled estrogen receptor-1 during the estrus cycle in mouse kidney and specific binding to estrogens but not aldosterone".
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Skrzypczak M, Schüler S, Lattrich C, Ignatov A, Ortmann O, Treeck O (November 2013). "G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) expression in endometrial adenocarcinoma and effect of agonist G-1 on growth of endometrial adenocarcinoma cell lines".
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Sjöström M, Hartman L, Grabau D, Fornander T, Malmström P, Nordenskjöld B, et al. (May 2014). "Lack of G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) in the plasma membrane is associated with excellent long-term prognosis in breast cancer".
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GPER is broadly expressed on the nervous system, and GPER activation promotes beneficial effects in several brain disorders. A study suggests that GPER levels were significantly lower in children with ADHD compared to controls.
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Natale CA, Li J, Pitarresi JR, Norgard RJ, Dentchev T, Capell BC, et al. (9 July 2018). "Pharmacologic Activation of the G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor Inhibits Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma".
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GPER expression has been studied in cancer using immunohistochemical and transcriptomic approaches, and has been detected in: colon, lung, melanoma, pancreatic, breast, ovarian, and testicular cancer.
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Fábián M, Rencz F, Krenács T, Brodszky V, Hársing J, Németh K, et al. (September 2017). "Expression of G protein-coupled oestrogen receptor in melanoma and in pregnancy-associated melanoma".
4575:"17β-estradiol rapidly facilitates lordosis through G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER) via deactivation of medial preoptic nucleus μ-opioid receptors in estradiol primed female rats" 3173:
Zhu G, Huang Y, Wu C, Wei D, Shi Y (August 2016). "Activation of G-Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor Inhibits the Migration of Human Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer Cells via IKK-β/NF-κB Signals".
4673:"Deletion of the G protein-coupled receptor 30 impairs glucose tolerance, reduces bone growth, increases blood pressure, and eliminates estradiol-stimulated insulin release in female mice" 7998: 7993: 3644:
Weißenborn C, Ignatov T, Poehlmann A, Wege AK, Costa SD, Zenclussen AC, et al. (April 2014). "GPER functions as a tumor suppressor in MCF-7 and SK-BR-3 breast cancer cells".
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Bologa CG, Revankar CM, Young SM, Edwards BS, Arterburn JB, Kiselyov AS, et al. (April 2006). "Virtual and biomolecular screening converge on a selective agonist for GPR30".
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Weißenborn C, Ignatov T, Ochel HJ, Costa SD, Zenclussen AC, Ignatova Z, et al. (May 2014). "GPER functions as a tumor suppressor in triple-negative breast cancer cells".
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Estrada-Camarena E, López-Rubalcava C, Vega-Rivera N, Récamier-Carballo S, Fernández-Guasti A (September 2010). "Antidepressant effects of estrogens: a basic approximation".
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volume, and persistent growth plate activity resulting in longer bones. The GPER-selective agonist G-1 shows therapeutic efficacy in mouse models of obesity and diabetes.
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Catusse J, Wollner S, Leick M, Schröttner P, Schraufstätter I, Burger M (November 2010). "Attenuation of CXCR4 responses by CCL18 in acute lymphocytic leukemia B cells".
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and is a multi-pass membrane protein that localizes to the plasma membrane. The protein binds estradiol, resulting in intracellular calcium mobilization and synthesis of
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Santolla MF, De Francesco EM, Lappano R, Rosano C, Abonante S, Maggiolini M (July 2014). "Niacin activates the G protein estrogen receptor (GPER)-mediated signalling".
7757: 10111: 9451: 2029:. It is speculated that activation of GPER may be the mechanism by which estradiol mediates rapid effects on the oxytocin system, for instance, rapidly increasing 1601: 7930: 1890:
efficacy in humans in cutaneous melanoma, uveal melanoma, lung cancer, neuroendocrine cancer, colorectal cancer, and other PD-1 inhibitor refractory cancers.
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has been identified as an endogenous antagonist of the GPER. GPER-selective ligands (that do not bind the classical estrogen receptors) include the agonist
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Roque C, Mendes-Oliveira J, Duarte-Chendo C, Baltazar G (October 2019). "The role of G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 on neurological disorders".
3597:"The activation of G protein-coupled receptor 30 (GPR30) inhibits proliferation of estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo" 1136: 2216:
O'Dowd BF, Nguyen T, Marchese A, Cheng R, Lynch KR, Heng HH, et al. (January 1998). "Discovery of three novel G-protein-coupled receptor genes".
10026: 7223: 1639: 3296:"Author response: Activation of G protein-coupled estrogen receptor signaling inhibits melanoma and improves response to immune checkpoint blockade" 3116:"GPR30, the non-classical membrane G protein related estrogen receptor, is overexpressed in human seminoma and promotes seminoma cell proliferation" 9792: 7983: 9843: 9835: 6161: 50:, Gper1, 6330420K13Rik, CMKRL2, Ceprl, FEG-1, GPCR-Br, Gper, Gpr30, CEPR, DRY12, LERGU, LERGU2, LyGPR, mER, G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 9418: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 2073:. Male GPER knockout mice are observed to have increased growth, body fat, insulin resistance and glucose intolerance, dyslipidemia, increased 10178: 10173: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9531: 2198: 4083:"Role of estrogen receptors and g protein-coupled estrogen receptor in regulation of hypothalamus-pituitary-testis axis and spermatogenesis" 2180: 10137: 10057: 9854: 9156: 8940: 1790: 1785: 1753: 1672: 1584: 1580: 1576: 8643: 9929: 9924: 9696: 9621: 7093: 2974:"Localisation of GPR30, a novel G protein-coupled oestrogen receptor, suggests multiple functions in rodent brain and peripheral tissues" 9904: 9899: 9746: 9741: 8093: 7923: 7483: 7478: 4979: 3843:"759 Phase 1b study of LNS8801 in combination with pembrolizumab in patients with secondary resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors" 1849: 1382: 10239: 10072: 10067: 9751: 9586: 9541: 8890: 7514: 6859: 5004: 4624:"Tamoxifen and ICI 182,780 activate hypothalamic G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 to rapidly facilitate lordosis in female rats" 2260:"International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCVII. G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor and Its Pharmacologic Modulators" 1702: 1687: 1682: 9909: 9817: 9812: 9802: 9716: 9641: 8653: 7474: 6260: 6255: 1375: 9756: 7498: 7180: 7175: 7170: 6136: 4008:
Carreau S, Bois C, Zanatta L, Silva FR, Bouraima-Lelong H, Delalande C (October 2011). "Estrogen signaling in testicular cells".
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Handbook of Neurochemistry and Molecular Neurobiology: Behavioral Neurochemistry, Neuroendocrinology and Molecular Neurobiology
3716:"Low expression of G protein-coupled oestrogen receptor 1 (GPER) is associated with adverse survival of breast cancer patients" 3210:"Epigenetic down regulation of G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) functions as a tumor suppressor in colorectal cancer" 10234: 7916: 7165: 6111: 4557: 4527: 4234:
Han G, Li F, Yu X, White RE (May 2013). "GPER: a novel target for non-genomic estrogen action in the cardiovascular system".
3875:"GPER mediates estrogen-induced signaling and proliferation in human breast epithelial cells and normal and malignant breast" 2163: 10272: 10267: 10229: 8725: 8203: 6339: 6151: 5621: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 4997: 2470:
Filardo EJ, Thomas P (October 2005). "GPR30: a seven-transmembrane-spanning estrogen receptor that triggers EGF release".
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and medial basal hypothalamus, actions that may be mediated by activation of GPER and/or ERβ. Estradiol, as well as
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Carreau S, Bouraima-Lelong H, Delalande C (June 2012). "Estrogen, a female hormone involved in spermatogenesis".
2167: 2146: 1985:, which also controls blood pressure, and is required for superoxide-mediated cardiovascular function and aging. 220: 8447: 8415: 2607:
Wendler A, Albrecht C, Wehling M (August 2012). "Nongenomic actions of aldosterone and progesterone revisited".
8638: 7543: 7538: 7072: 6313: 6308: 6156: 6005: 6000: 1950: 1555:. Although potentially involved in signaling by aldosterone, GPER does not show any detectable binding towards 1200: 4466:"Activation of the G-protein-coupled receptor GPR30 induces anxiogenic effects in mice, similar to oestradiol" 3765:"The effect of LNS8801 alone and in combination with pembrolizumab in patients with metastatic uveal melanoma" 7077: 4671:
Mårtensson UE, Salehi SA, Windahl S, Gomez MF, Swärd K, Daszkiewicz-Nilsson J, et al. (February 2009).
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Carreau S, Bouraima-Lelong H, Delalande C (November 2011). "Estrogens: new players in spermatogenesis".
1937:, ERα is the main receptor responsible for estrogen-mediated breast tissue growth. GPER is expressed in 256: 155: 8491: 6068: 6063: 5919: 5909: 5904: 5889: 5884: 5857: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5584: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5024: 4763:"GPER deficiency in male mice results in insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and a proinflammatory state" 2735:"Not lost in translation: Emerging clinical importance of the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor GPER" 2099: 1845: 1509: 249: 148: 9546: 9456: 8678: 6105: 6100: 6095: 5865: 5751: 5579: 5561: 5542: 5535: 5054: 4989: 46: 10107: 9869: 9782: 9407: 9100: 8633: 8628: 8528: 7660: 7529: 7489: 7135: 6059: 6021: 5880: 5669: 5593: 5547: 5037: 4970: 1497: 1333: 1329: 1278: 1274: 1270: 67: 4955: 9395: 9305: 8930: 8920: 8855: 8383: 8153: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6333: 6328: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6225: 6091: 5975: 5943: 5938: 5900: 5895: 5806: 5530: 3461:"Selective GPER activation decreases proliferation and activates apoptosis in tumor Leydig cells" 2022: 1926: 1727: 1525: 8193: 8168: 8108: 8103: 4812:"Preclinical efficacy of the GPER-selective agonist G-1 in mouse models of obesity and diabetes" 4810:
Sharma G, Hu C, Staquicini DI, Brigman JL, Liu M, Mauvais-Jarvis F, et al. (January 2020).
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Meyer MR, Fredette NC, Daniel C, Sharma G, Amann K, Arterburn JB, et al. (November 2016).
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Shoushtari AN, Chaney MF, Cohen JV, Garyantes T, Lin JJ, Ishizuka JJ, et al. (June 2023).
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Chimento A, Casaburi I, Bartucci M, Patrizii M, Dattilo R, Avena P, et al. (August 2013).
1930: 8123: 4547: 2911:"Identification of a GPER/GPR30 antagonist with improved estrogen receptor counterselectivity" 9636: 9461: 9399: 8925: 8469: 8432: 8420: 8288: 7591: 6429: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6369: 6324: 6221: 6084: 6079: 6031: 5934: 5929: 5716: 5600: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5158: 5143: 5020: 4517: 3764: 3376:"Targeting GPR30 with G-1: a new therapeutic target for castration-resistant prostate cancer" 3065:
Smith HO, Arias-Pulido H, Kuo DY, Howard T, Qualls CR, Lee SJ, et al. (September 2009).
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Rodon J, Chaney MF, Cohen J, Garyantes TK, Ishizuka J, Lin JJ, et al. (October 2023).
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Natale CA, Li J, Zhang J, Dahal A, Dentchev T, Stanger BZ, et al. (17 November 2017).
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Chevalier N, Vega A, Bouskine A, Siddeek B, Michiels JF, Chevallier D, et al. (2012).
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Dennis MK, Field AS, Burai R, Ramesh C, Petrie WK, Bologa CG, et al. (November 2011).
2426: 2034: 1501: 131: 87: 8138: 8013: 7988: 6285: 6280: 6275: 2515:"Steering estrogen signals from the plasma membrane to the nucleus: two sides of the coin" 2325: 2308: 8: 10117: 10032: 9096: 8880: 8737: 8703: 8513: 8213: 7464: 6399: 6290: 6074: 6037: 5502: 5131: 5063: 3323:
Ignatov T, Modl S, Thulig M, Weißenborn C, Treeck O, Ortmann O, et al. (July 2013).
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expression. Estradiol has also been found to increase oxytocin levels and release in the
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positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process
8128: 4966: 4417:"Extra-nuclear estrogen receptor GPR30 regulates serotonin function in rat hypothalamus" 4415:
Xu H, Qin S, Carrasco GA, Dai Y, Filardo EJ, Prossnitz ER, et al. (February 2009).
4134:"Deletion of G protein-coupled estrogen receptor increases endothelial vasoconstriction" 4132:
Meyer MR, Amann K, Field AS, Hu C, Hathaway HJ, Kanagy NL, et al. (February 2012).
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Rodon J, Chaney M, Cohen J, Garyantes T, Lin J, Lorusso P, et al. (November 2022).
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Ford J, Hajibeigi A, Long M, Hahner L, Gore C, Hsieh JT, et al. (February 2011).
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Dennis MK, Burai R, Ramesh C, Petrie WK, Alcon SN, Nayak TK, et al. (June 2009).
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Dennis MK, Burai R, Ramesh C, Petrie WK, Alcon SN, Nayak TK, et al. (June 2009).
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through activation of GPER in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus of female rats.
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Martin SG, Lebot MN, Sukkarn B, Ball G, Green AR, Rakha EA, et al. (May 2018).
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knockout mice. This indicates that although GPER and ERβ play a modulatory role in
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Hazell GG, Yao ST, Roper JA, Prossnitz ER, O'Carroll AM, Lolait SJ (August 2009).
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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Wei W, Chen ZJ, Zhang KS, Yang XL, Wu YM, Chen XH, et al. (October 2014).
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Lam HM, Ouyang B, Chen J, Ying J, Wang J, Wu CL, et al. (6 October 2014).
2415:"A transmembrane intracellular estrogen receptor mediates rapid cell signaling" 2070: 2058: 1994: 1915: 1866: 1692: 412: 4761:
Sharma G, Hu C, Brigman JL, Zhu G, Hathaway HJ, Prossnitz ER (November 2013).
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and is responsible for some of the rapid effects that estradiol has on cells.
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Long N, Long B, Mana A, Le D, Nguyen L, Chokr S, et al. (March 2017).
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Revankar CM, Cimino DF, Sklar LA, Arterburn JB, Prossnitz ER (March 2005).
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negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation
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positive regulation of cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation
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Liu Q, Chen Z, Jiang G, Zhou Y, Yang X, Huang H, et al. (May 2017).
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adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
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positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
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Oxytocin, Vasopressin and Related Peptides in the Regulation of Behavior
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function (mineralization), resulting in higher bone mineral density and
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first characterized in 1958 are water-soluble proteins located in the
931:
positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol
10142: 10122: 10062: 10042: 9884: 9721: 9596: 9591: 9576: 9561: 9521: 9403: 9371: 9329: 9277: 9273: 9269: 9259: 9239: 9223: 9172: 9148: 9144: 9132: 9124: 9120: 9080: 9068: 9052: 9038: 9028: 9024: 8980: 8840: 8814: 8802: 8777: 8767: 8752: 8732: 8683: 8583: 8578: 8553: 8543: 8508: 8368: 8343: 8305: 8263: 7598: 7519: 5041: 4729: 2038: 1998: 1942: 1938: 1922: 1841: 1758: 1738: 1677: 1656: 1461: 1100: 295: 282: 194: 181: 83: 8088: 10013: 10003: 9706: 9566: 9486: 9481: 9414: 9231: 9168: 9164: 9128: 9116: 9088: 9084: 9072: 9064: 8994: 8782: 8772: 8618: 8603: 8588: 8523: 8518: 8363: 8273: 7823: 7801: 3522: 2014: 1626: 1616: 1552: 1532: 1481: 1406: 796:
positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
881:
positive regulation of inositol trisphosphate biosynthetic process
10168: 9914: 9726: 9626: 9616: 9611: 9391: 9335: 9325: 9217: 9092: 8900: 8895: 8797: 8762: 8693: 8593: 8442: 8410: 8348: 6894: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 2693: 1829: 1780: 1540: 1536: 1493: 1489: 1450: 1212: 1167: 1085: 1081: 3458: 3422: 2687: 2358: 2309:"A conversation with Elwood Jensen. Interview by David D. Moore" 951:
positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria
63: 10087: 10082: 9939: 9203: 9191: 9006: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8698: 8353: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7732: 7677: 7672: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7586: 7469: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7107: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7013: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6854: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6145: 5836: 5659: 5653: 5223: 5218: 5208: 5203: 4042: 3972: 2104: 1908: 1697: 1390: 1122: 510: 9433: 4271:"Obligatory role for GPER in cardiovascular aging and disease" 3762: 3643: 3261:
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology
3020: 1061:
positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane
1046:
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling
10163: 10037: 9919: 9889: 9108: 8990: 8819: 7872: 7563: 7558: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7321: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7102: 7097: 7087: 7082: 7023: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6175: 6140: 5990: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5796: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5688: 5648: 5643: 5566: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5213: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 4080: 2773: 2215: 1775: 1651: 1572: 4670: 3113: 2412: 806:
positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
10183: 9964: 9874: 9243: 8998: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7245: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7037: 7027: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6294: 6170: 4463: 3678: 3322: 2113: 1795: 1460:. GPER binds to and is activated by the female sex hormone 1457: 7799: 3258: 3064: 2816: 1993:
GPER and ERα, but not ERβ, have been found to mediate the
976:
positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
871:
nuclear fragmentation involved in apoptotic nuclear change
10018: 7062: 4962:. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. 4901: 4809: 4268: 3840: 3801: 2915:
The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
2118: 1631: 1021:
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
876:
positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process
4552:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 165–. 3872: 3507: 1056:
intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway
1026:
positive regulation of uterine smooth muscle contraction
319: 4711: 4360: 4007: 3921: 3543: 2971: 2859: 2561: 2359:
Vrtačnik P, Ostanek B, Mencej-Bedrač S, Marc J (2014).
8334:
Epiestriol (16β-epiestriol, 16β-hydroxy-17β-estradiol)
3713: 3511:
Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology
2908: 2606: 2562:
Prossnitz ER, Arterburn JB, Sklar LA (February 2007).
2005:
in mice, while activation of ERβ has been found to be
2001:. Contrarily, activation of GPER has been found to be 4902:
Sahin N, Altun H, Kurutaş EB, Fındıklı E (May 2018).
3325:"GPER-1 acts as a tumor suppressor in ovarian cancer" 484: 4081:
Chimento A, Sirianni R, Casaburi I, Pezzi V (2014).
2649: 1977:
and as a result, blood pressure lowering effects of
1006:
positive regulation of cell population proliferation
831:
negative regulation of cell population proliferation
4464:Kastenberger I, Lutsch C, Schwarzer C (June 2012). 3873:Scaling AL, Prossnitz ER, Hathaway HJ (June 2014). 4760: 3293: 2959:"Entrez Gene: GPR30 G protein-coupled receptor 30" 2564:"GPR30: A G protein-coupled receptor for estrogen" 2257: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2138: 2136: 2134: 1988: 4131: 3373: 3067:"GPR30 predicts poor survival for ovarian cancer" 2084: 936:negative regulation of lipid biosynthetic process 911:negative regulation of protein kinase B signaling 861:positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion 856:regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration 266: 165: 10259: 7938: 4572: 4541: 4539: 4414: 3681:Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 3646:Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 3594: 3544:Lappano R, Pisano A, Maggiolini M (6 May 2014). 3207: 2767: 4511: 4509: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4184: 4076: 4074: 3868: 3866: 3864: 2354: 2352: 2152: 2131: 1001:cellular response to mineralocorticoid stimulus 841:negative regulation of fat cell differentiation 16:Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens 9438:Tooltip Selective estrogen receptor modulators 8793:Furostilbestrol (diethylstilbestrol difuroate) 8154:16β,17α-Epiestriol (16β-hydroxy-17α-estradiol) 4621: 3847:Regular and Young Investigator Award Abstracts 2512: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2164:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000053647 1484:hormones such as estradiol and several of its 786:positive regulation of protein phosphorylation 7984:3-Methyl-19-methyleneandrosta-3,5-dien-17β-ol 7924: 5005: 4960:IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels 4573:Long N, Serey C, Sinchak K (September 2014). 4566: 4536: 3924:"GPER Function in Breast Cancer: An Overview" 3546:"GPER Function in Breast Cancer: An Overview" 3172: 2469: 991:cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus 8094:10β,17β-Dihydroxyestra-1,4-dien-3-one (DHED) 4705: 4664: 4522:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–. 4506: 4457: 4403: 4354: 4311: 4233: 4227: 4178: 4071: 4036: 4001: 3966: 3915: 3861: 2965: 2600: 2555: 2506: 2463: 2349: 1941:and has been found to be essential for male 1071:modulation of chemical synaptic transmission 1041:mineralocorticoid receptor signaling pathway 1016:negative regulation of DNA metabolic process 1011:negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade 906:G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway 816:negative regulation of inflammatory response 801:positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade 9969:Tooltip G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 8788:Fosfestrol (diethylstilbestrol diphosphate) 5036: 2726: 2401: 2300: 2244: 2143:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000164850 1543:, nor other endogenous steroids, including 846:negative regulation of leukocyte activation 8931:Triphenylmethylethylene (triphenylpropene) 8255:, many others; via estrogenic metabolites) 8179:17α-Epiestriol (16α-hydroxy-17α-estradiol) 7931: 7917: 7134: 5012: 4998: 4980:United States National Library of Medicine 3922:Lappano R, Pisano A, Maggiolini M (2014). 2209: 1850:phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate 981:cellular response to tumor necrosis factor 826:steroid hormone mediated signaling pathway 7951: 4969:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine 4927: 4908:Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences 4835: 4786: 4737: 4688: 4647: 4598: 4545: 4489: 4440: 4386: 4294: 4210: 4185:Lindsey SH, Chappell MC (December 2011). 4157: 4108: 4098: 3949: 3939: 3898: 3739: 3620: 3571: 3561: 3484: 3399: 3350: 3340: 3307: 3235: 3225: 3149: 3139: 3090: 2997: 2934: 2885: 2750: 2583: 2530: 2438: 2384: 2324: 2283: 1981:. GPER also regulates components of the 1964: 1893: 926:negative regulation of cell cycle process 4978:This article incorporates text from the 4515: 2258:Prossnitz ER, Arterburn JB (July 2015). 1051:positive regulation of apoptotic process 961:positive regulation of insulin secretion 4956:"Estrogen (G protein coupled) Receptor" 4363:"In vivo effects of a GPR30 antagonist" 2862:"In vivo effects of a GPR30 antagonist" 986:cellular response to estradiol stimulus 10260: 6162:Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin 2951: 2732: 2472:Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism 2361:"The many faces of estrogen signaling" 2306: 1969:GPER is expressed in the blood vessel 1898: 996:positive regulation of gene expression 866:negative regulation of gene expression 770:hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse 7912: 7798: 7585: 7166:Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 7133: 5035: 4993: 2326:10.1146/annurev-physiol-020911-153327 2069:, reduced body growth, and increased 1435:G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 971:positive regulation of cell migration 821:cellular response to glucose stimulus 740:integral component of plasma membrane 271: 232: 227: 170: 129: 124: 4718:Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 3024:Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 2653:Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 2568:Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 2045:, have been found to rapidly induce 946:positive regulation of neurogenesis 901:positive regulation of MAPK cascade 574:G protein-coupled receptor activity 13: 4895: 4754: 4615: 4433:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.11.028 4262: 4150:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.184606 4125: 3849:. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd: A790. 2902: 2853: 2513:Manavathi B, Kumar R (June 2006). 2052: 1949:. GPER has been found to modulate 700:intracellular anatomical structure 14: 10284: 9330:taleranol (teranol, β-zearalanol) 8245:metandienone (methandrostenolone) 4948: 3781:10.1200/JCO.2023.41.16_suppl.9543 1876: 1453:that in humans is encoded by the 851:apoptotic chromosome condensation 579:steroid hormone receptor activity 10240:Progesterone receptor modulators 9994:Afimoxifene (4-hydroxytamoxifen) 8876:Prinaberel (ERB-041, WAY-202041) 7515:Growth-hormone-releasing hormone 4546:Blaustein JD (8 December 2006). 2017:neurons in various parts of the 1929:knockout mice, but similarly to 1869:and developing follicles of the 1840:This protein is a member of the 500: 493: 255: 248: 242: 219: 154: 147: 141: 116: 9937:Coregulator-binding modulators: 8204:17β-Methyl-17α-dihydroequilenin 7475:Corticotropin-releasing hormone 4861:Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology 4852: 4803: 3855:10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.0759 3834: 3795: 3756: 3707: 3672: 3637: 3588: 3537: 3501: 3452: 3416: 3367: 3316: 3287: 3252: 3201: 3166: 3107: 3058: 3014: 2810: 2643: 1989:Central nervous system activity 1524:GPER binds estradiol with high 1496:. These proteins belong to the 630:perinuclear region of cytoplasm 8768:Erteberel (SERBA-1, LY-500307) 6137:Gonadotropin-releasing hormone 4816:Science Translational Medicine 3438:10.1016/j.steroids.2013.07.007 2776:Journal of Cellular Physiology 2752:10.1016/j.steroids.2016.02.016 2621:10.1016/j.steroids.2011.12.023 2519:Journal of Cellular Physiology 2191: 2173: 2085:Role in neurological disorders 1955:hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal 1951:gonadotropin-releasing hormone 1769: 725:endoplasmic reticulum membrane 680:integral component of membrane 511:More reference expression data 473:More reference expression data 1: 10225:Receptor/signaling modulators 8189:17α-Ethynyl-3β-androstanediol 8184:17α-Ethynyl-3α-androstanediol 7555:Vasoactive intestinal peptide 6425:Thyrotropin-releasing hormone 3987:10.1016/s1642-431x(12)60065-5 3820:10.1016/j.annonc.2023.09.2235 2708:10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.03.011 2124: 1907:in both normal and malignant 1818: 1443:G protein-coupled receptor 30 240: 139: 10235:Androgen receptor modulators 8539:Lynestrenol phenylpropionate 4828:10.1126/scitranslmed.aau5956 4516:Choleris E (11 April 2013). 4332:10.1097/FBP.0b013e32833db7e9 4045:Advances in Medical Sciences 3769:Journal of Clinical Oncology 3141:10.1371/journal.pone.0034672 2978:The Journal of Endocrinology 2013:of GPER, as well as ERβ, in 1467: 755:cytoplasmic vesicle membrane 7: 10273:G protein-coupled receptors 10268:Genes on human chromosome 7 10230:Estrogens and antiestrogens 9880:Oxabicycloheptene sulfonate 9567:Etacstil (GW-5638, DPC-974) 8743:Doisynoestrol (fenocycline) 8487:Ethinylestradiol 3-benzoate 7999:3β,5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel 7994:3α,5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel 6340:Prolactin-releasing peptide 5025:G protein-coupled receptors 4873:10.1016/j.yfrne.2019.100786 4640:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2016.12.013 4591:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2014.09.008 3329:Journal of Ovarian Research 3083:10.1016/j.ygyno.2009.05.015 2927:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2011.07.002 2313:Annual Review of Physiology 2093: 1846:G protein-coupled receptors 1835: 1590: 377:paraflocculus of cerebellum 10: 10289: 9947:Noncompetitive inhibitors: 9572:Ethamoxytriphetol (MER-25) 8733:Dimestrol (dianisylhexene) 8492:Ethinylestradiol sulfonate 4248:10.1016/j.phrs.2013.02.008 4203:10.1016/j.genm.2011.10.004 4087:Frontiers in Endocrinology 3928:Frontiers in Endocrinology 3550:Frontiers in Endocrinology 2100:Membrane estrogen receptor 1801: 1519: 1510:G protein-coupled receptor 941:nervous system development 564:signal transducer activity 544:estrogen receptor activity 10217: 10192: 10156: 9989:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone 9976: 9962: 9775: 9547:Desmethylchlorotrianisene 9428: 8726:Diethylstilbestrol esters 8679:Bisdehydrodoisynolic acid 8099:11β-Chloromethylestradiol 8074:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone 7963: 7956:Tooltip Estrogen receptor 7949: 7882: 7816: 7812: 7794: 7651: 7609: 7605: 7581: 7455: 7332: 7151: 7147: 7129: 7004: 6621: 6469: 6462: 5968: 5856: 5849: 5614: 5501: 5492: 5328: 5233: 5130: 5062: 5053: 5049: 5031: 4482:10.1007/s00213-011-2599-3 4287:10.1126/scisignal.aag0240 4057:10.2478/v10039-012-0005-y 4022:10.1016/j.lfs.2011.06.004 3891:10.1007/s12672-014-0174-1 3732:10.18632/oncotarget.25408 3693:10.1007/s00432-014-1620-8 3658:10.1007/s00432-014-1598-2 3227:10.1186/s12943-017-0654-3 3036:10.1007/s10549-014-2936-4 2665:10.1016/j.mce.2013.11.005 2576:10.1016/j.mce.2006.12.010 2484:10.1016/j.tem.2005.08.005 2199:"Mouse PubMed Reference:" 2181:"Human PubMed Reference:" 1421: 1416: 1412: 1405: 1389: 1383:Chr 5: 139.41 – 139.41 Mb 1370: 1355: 1351: 1326: 1322: 1315: 1300: 1296: 1267: 1263: 1256: 1243: 1239: 1224: 1220: 1211: 1198: 1194: 1179: 1175: 1166: 1153: 1149: 1134: 1130: 1121: 1106: 1099: 1095: 1079: 1031:neuronal action potential 529: 525: 508: 492: 483: 470: 419: 410: 357: 348: 318: 310: 306: 289: 276: 239: 218: 209: 205: 188: 175: 138: 115: 106: 102: 57: 54: 44: 37: 32: 28: 23: 10053:Fulvestrant (ICI-182780) 9870:Methylpiperidinopyrazole 9823:Fulvestrant (ICI-182780) 9306:Resorcylic acid lactones 8529:Hydroxyestrone diacetate 8465:Etamestrol (eptamestrol) 7661:Calcium-sensing receptor 7530:Methuselah-like proteins 4971:Medical Subject Headings 4920:10.17305/bjbms.2018.2942 4320:Behavioural Pharmacology 4236:Pharmacological Research 4100:10.3389/fendo.2014.00001 3941:10.3389/fendo.2014.00066 3601:Cell Death & Disease 3563:10.3389/fendo.2014.00066 3465:Cell Death & Disease 3380:Endocrine-Related Cancer 1983:renin–angiotensin system 1953:(GnRH) secretion in the 1571:with very low affinity. 1498:nuclear hormone receptor 675:dendritic spine membrane 381:tendon of biceps brachii 9364:Synthetic xenoestrogens 8921:Triphenylchloroethylene 8856:Methestrol dipropionate 8384:Polyestradiol phosphate 5807:Sphingosine-1-phosphate 5695:Hydroxycarboxylic acids 4367:Nature Chemical Biology 3309:10.7554/elife.31770.017 2866:Nature Chemical Biology 2819:Nature Chemical Biology 2440:10.1126/science.1106943 2264:Pharmacological Reviews 2023:paraventricular nucleus 1973:and is responsible for 1728:Protocatechuic aldehyde 705:presynaptic active zone 650:mitochondrial membranes 549:steroid hormone binding 435:internal carotid artery 423:external carotid artery 9457:4'-Hydroxynorendoxifen 9452:2-Phenylbenzothiophene 9326:zeranol (α-zearalanol) 9029:phlorizin (phloridzin) 8916:Triphenylbromoethylene 8815:ICI-85966 (Stilbostat) 8396:Estramustine phosphate 8269:Bolandiol dipropionate 7688:Metabotropic glutamate 3613:10.1038/cddis.2014.398 3477:10.1038/cddis.2013.275 3342:10.1186/1757-2215-6-51 2733:Barton M (July 2016). 2230:10.1006/geno.1998.5095 1965:Cardiovascular effects 1894:Role in normal tissues 1480:that are activated by 891:innate immune response 9637:Miproxifene phosphate 9462:27-Hydroxycholesterol 8926:Triphenyliodoethylene 8470:Ethinylandrostenediol 8433:Estrogenic substances 8421:Polyestriol phosphate 8289:Cloxestradiol acetate 5717:Lysophosphatidic acid 5021:Cell surface receptor 4628:Hormones and Behavior 4579:Hormones and Behavior 3879:Hormones & Cancer 3187:10.1089/dna.2016.3235 2276:10.1124/pr.114.009712 1567:bind to the receptor 1514:endoplasmic reticulum 1502:transcription factors 1376:Chr 7: 1.08 – 1.09 Mb 921:immune system process 896:inflammatory response 670:endoplasmic reticulum 451:epithelium of stomach 8951:WAY-204688 (SIM-688) 8763:ERB-196 (WAY-202196) 8714:Dienestrol diacetate 8453:Estrone methyl ether 8359:Esterified estrogens 8301:Conjugated estrogens 8194:17β-Dihydroequilenin 8169:17α-Dihydroequilenin 8109:15α-Hydroxyestradiol 8104:11β-Methoxyestradiol 8079:8,9-Dehydroestradiol 7642:Vomeronasal receptor 6612:Vomeronasal receptor 4779:10.1210/en.2013-1357 4690:10.1210/en.2008-0623 4379:10.1038/nchembio.168 3975:Reproductive Biology 3175:DNA and Cell Biology 3071:Gynecologic Oncology 2878:10.1038/nchembio.168 2570:. 265–266: 138–142. 2377:10.11613/BM.2014.035 2035:medial preoptic area 1579:and the antagonists 916:cell differentiation 760:presynaptic membrane 730:postsynaptic density 665:dendritic spine head 397:right adrenal cortex 365:middle frontal gyrus 234:Chromosome 5 (mouse) 132:Chromosome 7 (human) 10118:Propylpyrazoletriol 10033:Diarylpropionitrile 8881:Propylpyrazoletriol 8738:Dimethylstilbestrol 8704:Diarylpropionitrile 8514:Etynodiol diacetate 8214:Abiraterone acetate 8124:16α-Fluoroestradiol 7535:Parathyroid hormone 5495:signaling molecules 3726:(40): 25946–25956. 3392:10.1530/erc-14-0402 3132:2012PLoSO...734672C 2990:10.1677/JOE-09-0066 2831:10.1038/nchembio775 2696:Cellular Signalling 2431:2005Sci...307.1625R 2425:(5715): 1625–1630. 1945:, specifically, in 1903:Estradiol produces 1899:Reproductive tissue 1733:Propylpyrazoletriol 1646:Diarylpropionitrile 1036:signal transduction 765:cytoplasmic vesicle 620:trans-Golgi network 447:trigeminal ganglion 385:right lobe of liver 10200:Diethylstilbestrol 9984:2-Methoxyestradiol 9915:TAS-108 (SR-16234) 9865:Methylepitiostanol 9803:EM-800 (SCH-57050) 9727:TAS-108 (SR-16234) 9447:2-Phenylbenzofuran 9061:8-prenylnaringenin 8721:Diethylstilbestrol 8379:Lipoidal estradiol 8354:ERA-63 (ORG-37663) 8296:Conjugated estriol 8241:methyltestosterone 8199:17β-Dihydroequilin 8174:17α-Dihydroequilin 8149:16β-Hydroxyestrone 8134:16α-Hydroxyestrone 8084:8,9-Dehydroestrone 8069:7α-Methylestradiol 8044:4-Methoxyestradiol 8034:4-Hydroxyestradiol 8009:3β-Hydroxytibolone 8004:3α-Hydroxytibolone 7974:2-Hydroxyestradiol 7684:Glutamate receptor 7069:Protease-activated 4982:, which is in the 4470:Psychopharmacology 4016:(15–16): 584–587. 3808:Annals of Oncology 3775:(16_suppl): 9543. 2027:supraoptic nucleus 2009:. There is a high 1935:breast development 1905:cell proliferation 1808:Diethylstilbestrol 1597:2-Methoxyestradiol 1506:gene transcription 1474:estrogen receptors 1201:ENSMUSG00000053647 779:Biological process 685:recycling endosome 588:Cellular component 537:Molecular function 10253: 10252: 10245:List of estrogens 10213: 10212: 9958: 9957: 9798:Cytestrol acetate 9021:isoliquiritigenin 8963:Unknown/unsorted: 8649:β-LGND2 (GTx-878) 8229:Anabolic steroids 8139:16α-Iodoestradiol 8029:4-Fluoroestradiol 8024:4-Androstenedione 8014:3β-Androstanediol 7989:3α-Androstanediol 7940:Estrogen receptor 7906: 7905: 7902: 7901: 7898: 7897: 7790: 7789: 7786: 7785: 7577: 7576: 7573: 7572: 7125: 7124: 7121: 7120: 7117: 7116: 6458: 6457: 5845: 5844: 5488: 5487: 4822:(528): eaau5956. 4773:(11): 4136–4145. 4559:978-0-387-30362-8 4529:978-0-521-19035-0 4275:Science Signaling 3517:(4): 868–880.e1. 3432:(11): 1087–1091. 3273:10.1111/jdv.14304 2788:10.1002/jcp.22284 2615:(10): 1002–1006. 2532:10.1002/jcp.20551 2307:Jensen E (2012). 2067:glucose tolerance 2031:oxytocin receptor 1997:-like effects of 1912:epithelial tissue 1528:though not other 1478:interior of cells 1441:), also known as 1432: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1401: 1400: 1366: 1365: 1345: 1344: 1311: 1310: 1290: 1289: 1252: 1251: 1233: 1232: 1207: 1206: 1188: 1187: 1162: 1161: 1143: 1142: 1091: 1090: 836:apoptotic process 554:chromatin binding 521: 520: 517: 516: 479: 478: 466: 465: 404: 403: 302: 301: 201: 200: 96:GPER1 - orthologs 10280: 10112:2,2',5'-PCB-4-OH 10048:Ethinylestradiol 9974: 9973: 9970: 9966: 9707:Rimostil (P-081) 9517:Chlorotrianisene 9439: 9435: 9214:Metalloestrogens 8993:-related (e.g., 8808:Hexestrol esters 8482:Ethinylestradiol 8374:Estradiol esters 8129:16α-Hydroxy-DHEA 8114:16-Ketoestradiol 8054:5-Androstenediol 8049:4-Methoxyestrone 8039:4-Hydroxyestrone 8019:4-Androstenediol 7979:2-Hydroxyestrone 7961: 7960: 7957: 7953: 7933: 7926: 7919: 7910: 7909: 7814: 7813: 7796: 7795: 7607: 7606: 7583: 7582: 7149: 7148: 7131: 7130: 6467: 6466: 5854: 5853: 5752:Lysophospholipid 5499: 5498: 5060: 5059: 5055:Neurotransmitter 5051: 5050: 5033: 5032: 5014: 5007: 5000: 4991: 4990: 4963: 4942: 4941: 4931: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4839: 4807: 4801: 4800: 4790: 4758: 4752: 4751: 4741: 4730:10.1002/jbmr.209 4709: 4703: 4702: 4692: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4651: 4619: 4613: 4612: 4602: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4543: 4534: 4533: 4513: 4504: 4503: 4493: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4444: 4427:(4): 1599–1607. 4412: 4401: 4400: 4390: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4326:(5–6): 451–464. 4315: 4309: 4308: 4298: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4231: 4225: 4224: 4214: 4182: 4176: 4175: 4161: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4112: 4102: 4078: 4069: 4068: 4040: 4034: 4033: 4005: 3999: 3998: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3953: 3943: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3902: 3870: 3859: 3858: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3760: 3754: 3753: 3743: 3711: 3705: 3704: 3676: 3670: 3669: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3624: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3575: 3565: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3505: 3499: 3498: 3488: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3403: 3371: 3365: 3364: 3354: 3344: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3291: 3285: 3284: 3267:(9): 1453–1461. 3256: 3250: 3249: 3239: 3229: 3214:Molecular Cancer 3205: 3199: 3198: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3153: 3143: 3111: 3105: 3104: 3094: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3018: 3012: 3011: 3001: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2938: 2921:(3–5): 358–366. 2906: 2900: 2899: 2889: 2857: 2851: 2850: 2814: 2808: 2807: 2771: 2765: 2764: 2754: 2730: 2724: 2723: 2702:(7): 1466–1475. 2691: 2685: 2684: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2604: 2598: 2597: 2587: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2534: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2442: 2410: 2399: 2398: 2388: 2365:Biochemia Medica 2356: 2347: 2346: 2328: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2287: 2255: 2242: 2241: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2177: 2171: 2161: 2150: 2140: 2021:, including the 1914:. However, GPER 1844:-like family of 1662:Ethynylestradiol 1602:2,2',5'-PCB-4-OH 1414: 1413: 1385: 1378: 1361: 1349: 1348: 1340: 1320: 1319: 1316:RefSeq (protein) 1306: 1294: 1293: 1285: 1261: 1260: 1237: 1236: 1218: 1217: 1192: 1191: 1173: 1172: 1147: 1146: 1128: 1127: 1097: 1096: 655:keratin filament 605:nuclear envelope 527: 526: 513: 504: 497: 490: 489: 475: 455:substantia nigra 415: 413:Top expressed in 408: 407: 353: 351:Top expressed in 346: 345: 325: 324: 308: 307: 298: 285: 274: 259: 252: 246: 235: 223: 207: 206: 197: 184: 173: 158: 151: 145: 134: 120: 104: 103: 98: 49: 42: 21: 20: 10288: 10287: 10283: 10282: 10281: 10279: 10278: 10277: 10258: 10257: 10254: 10249: 10209: 10188: 10152: 9968: 9954: 9788:7β-Hydroxy-DHEA 9771: 9607:Levormeloxifene 9437: 9430: 9424: 9340:deoxymiroestrol 9208:-hinokiresinol) 8846:Methallenestril 8748:Doisynolic acid 8549:Methylestradiol 8064:7α-Hydroxy-DHEA 7955: 7945: 7937: 7907: 7894: 7878: 7808: 7782: 7669: 7647: 7601: 7569: 7451: 7328: 7143: 7113: 7000: 6617: 6454: 6060:Cholecystokinin 5964: 5841: 5670:Free fatty acid 5610: 5494: 5493:Metabolites and 5484: 5324: 5229: 5126: 5045: 5027: 5018: 4954: 4951: 4946: 4945: 4900: 4896: 4857: 4853: 4808: 4804: 4759: 4755: 4710: 4706: 4669: 4665: 4620: 4616: 4571: 4567: 4560: 4544: 4537: 4530: 4514: 4507: 4462: 4458: 4413: 4404: 4359: 4355: 4316: 4312: 4267: 4263: 4232: 4228: 4191:Gender Medicine 4183: 4179: 4130: 4126: 4079: 4072: 4041: 4037: 4006: 4002: 3971: 3967: 3920: 3916: 3871: 3862: 3839: 3835: 3800: 3796: 3761: 3757: 3712: 3708: 3677: 3673: 3642: 3638: 3593: 3589: 3542: 3538: 3506: 3502: 3457: 3453: 3421: 3417: 3372: 3368: 3321: 3317: 3292: 3288: 3257: 3253: 3206: 3202: 3171: 3167: 3112: 3108: 3063: 3059: 3019: 3015: 2970: 2966: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2907: 2903: 2858: 2854: 2815: 2811: 2772: 2768: 2731: 2727: 2692: 2688: 2648: 2644: 2605: 2601: 2560: 2556: 2511: 2507: 2468: 2464: 2411: 2402: 2357: 2350: 2305: 2301: 2256: 2245: 2214: 2210: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2162: 2153: 2141: 2132: 2127: 2108: 2096: 2087: 2079:trabecular bone 2055: 2053:Metabolic roles 1991: 1967: 1947:spermatogenesis 1901: 1896: 1879: 1863:adrenal medulla 1859:pituitary gland 1838: 1821: 1804: 1772: 1593: 1522: 1470: 1423:View/Edit Mouse 1418:View/Edit Human 1381: 1374: 1371:Location (UCSC) 1357: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1302: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1182:ENSG00000164850 1075: 774: 695:plasma membrane 690:Golgi apparatus 660:dendritic shaft 645:cell projection 583: 569:steroid binding 559:protein binding 509: 499: 498: 471: 462: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 411: 400: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 361:body of stomach 349: 293: 280: 272: 262: 261: 260: 253: 233: 210:Gene location ( 192: 179: 171: 161: 160: 159: 152: 130: 107:Gene location ( 58: 45: 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10286: 10276: 10275: 10270: 10251: 10250: 10248: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10232: 10227: 10222: 10218: 10215: 10214: 10211: 10210: 10208: 10207: 10202: 10196: 10194: 10190: 10189: 10187: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10160: 10158: 10154: 10153: 10151: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10078:Hydroxytyrosol 10075: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10016: 10011: 10006: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9980: 9978: 9971: 9960: 9959: 9956: 9955: 9953: 9952: 9943: 9942: 9933: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9825: 9820: 9815: 9810: 9805: 9800: 9795: 9793:Chloroindazole 9790: 9785: 9779: 9777: 9773: 9772: 9770: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9712:Spironolactone 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9639: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9574: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9544: 9539: 9534: 9529: 9524: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9504: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9443: 9441: 9426: 9425: 9423: 9422: 9413:Others (e.g., 9411: 9361: 9347: 9333: 9303: 9285: 9263: 9221: 9211: 9189: 9184: 9141:liquiritigenin 9050: 9036: 9014: 8988:Xenoestrogens: 8984: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8959: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8861:Paroxypropione 8858: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8830: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8811: 8810: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8773:Estrobin (DBE) 8770: 8765: 8760: 8755: 8750: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8730: 8729: 8728: 8718: 8717: 8716: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8664:Allenolic acid 8661: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8631: 8622: 8621: 8616: 8611: 8606: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8569:Norethisterone 8566: 8561: 8559:Mytatrienediol 8556: 8551: 8546: 8541: 8536: 8531: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8504:Ethylestradiol 8501: 8499:Ethinylestriol 8496: 8495: 8494: 8489: 8479: 8478: 8477: 8467: 8462: 8461: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8448:Estrone esters 8440: 8435: 8430: 8425: 8424: 8423: 8418: 8416:Estriol esters 8408: 8403: 8401:Estrapronicate 8398: 8393: 8388: 8387: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8366: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8292: 8291: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8226: 8221: 8219:Alestramustine 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8121: 8119:16-Ketoestrone 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7967: 7965: 7958: 7947: 7946: 7936: 7935: 7928: 7921: 7913: 7904: 7903: 7900: 7899: 7896: 7895: 7893: 7892: 7886: 7884: 7880: 7879: 7877: 7876: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7820: 7818: 7810: 7809: 7792: 7791: 7788: 7787: 7784: 7783: 7781: 7780: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7755: 7749: 7744: 7735: 7730: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7681: 7675: 7667: 7663: 7657: 7655: 7649: 7648: 7646: 7645: 7639: 7638: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7616: 7614: 7603: 7602: 7579: 7578: 7575: 7574: 7571: 7570: 7568: 7567: 7561: 7552: 7547: 7541: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7487: 7481: 7472: 7467: 7461: 7459: 7453: 7452: 7450: 7449: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7338: 7336: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7326: 7325: 7324: 7319: 7318: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7292: 7291: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7250: 7249: 7248: 7243: 7242: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7216: 7215: 7214: 7213: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7187: 7186: 7185: 7184: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7157: 7155: 7145: 7144: 7127: 7126: 7123: 7122: 7119: 7118: 7115: 7114: 7112: 7111: 7105: 7100: 7091: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7066: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7021: 7016: 7014:Adrenomedullin 7010: 7008: 7002: 7001: 6999: 6998: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6627: 6625: 6619: 6618: 6616: 6615: 6609: 6608: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6476: 6474: 6464: 6460: 6459: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6452: 6446: 6441: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6411: 6406: 6397: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6367: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6342: 6337: 6331: 6322: 6317: 6311: 6302: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6269: 6264: 6258: 6249: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6219: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6143: 6134: 6128: 6123: 6114: 6109: 6103: 6098: 6092:Formyl peptide 6089: 6088: 6087: 6082: 6072: 6066: 6057: 6052: 6051: 6050: 6044: 6035: 6029: 6024: 6014: 6009: 6003: 5994: 5988: 5982: 5972: 5970: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5962: 5956: 5947: 5941: 5932: 5923: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5898: 5893: 5887: 5878: 5872: 5862: 5860: 5851: 5847: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5839: 5834: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5749: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5714: 5713: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5692: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5651: 5646: 5633: 5624: 5618: 5616: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5597: 5596: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5564: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5539: 5538: 5533: 5523: 5517: 5507: 5505: 5496: 5490: 5489: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5482: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5447: 5441: 5436: 5427: 5426: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5400: 5395: 5394: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5363: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5332: 5330: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5322: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5297: 5291: 5286: 5277: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5239: 5237: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5227: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5162: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5136: 5134: 5128: 5127: 5125: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5103: 5098: 5089: 5083: 5078: 5068: 5066: 5057: 5047: 5046: 5029: 5028: 5017: 5016: 5009: 5002: 4994: 4975: 4974: 4964: 4950: 4949:External links 4947: 4944: 4943: 4914:(2): 126–131. 4894: 4851: 4802: 4753: 4724:(2): 298–307. 4704: 4683:(2): 687–698. 4663: 4614: 4585:(4): 663–666. 4565: 4558: 4535: 4528: 4505: 4476:(3): 527–535. 4456: 4402: 4373:(6): 421–427. 4353: 4310: 4281:(452): ra105. 4261: 4226: 4197:(6): 343–354. 4177: 4144:(2): 507–512. 4124: 4070: 4035: 4000: 3981:(3): 174–193. 3965: 3914: 3885:(3): 146–160. 3860: 3833: 3794: 3755: 3706: 3687:(5): 713–723. 3671: 3652:(4): 663–671. 3636: 3587: 3536: 3523:10.1101/365668 3500: 3451: 3415: 3386:(6): 903–914. 3366: 3315: 3286: 3251: 3200: 3181:(8): 434–442. 3165: 3106: 3077:(3): 465–471. 3057: 3013: 2984:(2): 223–236. 2964: 2950: 2901: 2872:(6): 421–427. 2852: 2825:(4): 207–212. 2809: 2782:(3): 792–800. 2766: 2725: 2686: 2659:(2): 950–959. 2642: 2599: 2554: 2525:(3): 594–604. 2505: 2478:(8): 362–367. 2462: 2400: 2371:(3): 329–342. 2348: 2299: 2270:(3): 505–540. 2243: 2224:(2): 310–313. 2208: 2190: 2172: 2151: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2102: 2095: 2092: 2086: 2083: 2071:blood pressure 2054: 2051: 1995:antidepressant 1990: 1987: 1966: 1963: 1918:show no overt 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1878: 1877:Role in cancer 1875: 1867:kidney medulla 1837: 1834: 1833: 1832: 1827: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1693:Hydroxytyrosol 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1643: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1592: 1589: 1521: 1518: 1504:that regulate 1472:The classical 1469: 1466: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1410: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1387: 1386: 1379: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1353: 1352: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1324: 1323: 1317: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1298: 1297: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1265: 1264: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1241: 1240: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1222: 1221: 1215: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1196: 1195: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1177: 1176: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1151: 1150: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1132: 1131: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 782: 780: 776: 775: 773: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 735:Golgi membrane 732: 727: 722: 717: 715:early endosome 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 591: 589: 585: 584: 582: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 540: 538: 534: 533: 523: 522: 519: 518: 515: 514: 506: 505: 487: 481: 480: 477: 476: 468: 467: 464: 463: 461: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 417: 416: 405: 402: 401: 399: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 355: 354: 342: 341: 333: 322: 316: 315: 312:RNA expression 304: 303: 300: 299: 291: 287: 286: 278: 275: 270: 264: 263: 254: 247: 241: 237: 236: 231: 225: 224: 216: 215: 203: 202: 199: 198: 190: 186: 185: 177: 174: 169: 163: 162: 153: 146: 140: 136: 135: 128: 122: 121: 113: 112: 100: 99: 56: 52: 51: 43: 35: 34: 30: 29: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10285: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10265: 10263: 10256: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10220: 10219: 10216: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10197: 10195: 10191: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10161: 10159: 10155: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10113: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10028: 10024: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9981: 9979: 9975: 9972: 9967: 9961: 9951: 9948: 9945: 9944: 9941: 9938: 9935: 9934: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9845: 9841: 9837: 9833: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9780: 9778: 9774: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9692:Pipendoxifene 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9543: 9540: 9538: 9535: 9533: 9530: 9528: 9527:Clomifenoxide 9525: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9502:Brilanestrant 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9444: 9442: 9436: 9427: 9420: 9416: 9412: 9409: 9405: 9401: 9397: 9393: 9389: 9385: 9381: 9377: 9373: 9369: 9365: 9362: 9359: 9355: 9351: 9348: 9345: 9341: 9338:-like (e.g., 9337: 9334: 9331: 9327: 9323: 9319: 9315: 9311: 9307: 9304: 9301: 9297: 9293: 9289: 9286: 9283: 9282:guggulsterone 9279: 9275: 9271: 9267: 9266:Phytosteroids 9264: 9261: 9257: 9253: 9249: 9245: 9241: 9237: 9233: 9229: 9225: 9222: 9219: 9215: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9201: 9200:enterolactone 9197: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9182: 9178: 9174: 9170: 9166: 9162: 9158: 9154: 9150: 9146: 9142: 9138: 9134: 9130: 9126: 9122: 9118: 9114: 9110: 9106: 9102: 9098: 9094: 9090: 9086: 9082: 9078: 9074: 9070: 9066: 9062: 9058: 9054: 9051: 9048: 9044: 9040: 9037: 9034: 9033:wedelolactone 9030: 9026: 9022: 9018: 9015: 9012: 9011:photoanethole 9008: 9004: 9000: 8996: 8992: 8989: 8986: 8985: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8961: 8960: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8866:Pentafluranol 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8835: 8831: 8829: 8827: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8809: 8806: 8805: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8727: 8724: 8723: 8722: 8719: 8715: 8712: 8711: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8626:Nonsteroidal: 8624: 8623: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8484: 8483: 8480: 8476: 8475:Ethandrostate 8473: 8472: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8445: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8413: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8371: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8328: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8290: 8287: 8286: 8285: 8284:Cloxestradiol 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8254: 8250: 8246: 8242: 8238: 8234: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8164: 8160: 8159:17α-Estradiol 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7969: 7968: 7966: 7962: 7959: 7954: 7948: 7944: 7941: 7934: 7929: 7927: 7922: 7920: 7915: 7914: 7911: 7891: 7888: 7887: 7885: 7881: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7825: 7822: 7821: 7819: 7815: 7811: 7807: 7803: 7797: 7793: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7759: 7756: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7689: 7685: 7682: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7670: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7658: 7656: 7654: 7650: 7643: 7640: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7622: 7621: 7618: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7608: 7604: 7600: 7596: 7593: 7589: 7584: 7580: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7491: 7488: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7458: 7454: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7343: 7340: 7339: 7337: 7335: 7331: 7323: 7320: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7302: 7301: 7298: 7297: 7296: 7293: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7255: 7254: 7251: 7247: 7244: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7226: 7225: 7222: 7221: 7220: 7217: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7197: 7196: 7193: 7192: 7191: 7188: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7168: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7162: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7141: 7137: 7132: 7128: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7095: 7092: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7070: 7067: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7007: 7003: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6632: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6620: 6613: 6610: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6482: 6481: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6468: 6465: 6463:Miscellaneous 6461: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6401: 6398: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6371: 6368: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6253: 6250: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6093: 6090: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6077: 6076: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6039: 6036: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6019: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5998: 5995: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5983: 5981: 5977: 5976:Anaphylatoxin 5974: 5973: 5971: 5967: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5951: 5948: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5927: 5924: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5882: 5879: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5867: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5859: 5855: 5852: 5848: 5838: 5835: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5753: 5750: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5718: 5715: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5697: 5696: 5693: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5613: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5572: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5556: 5555: 5554: 5553:Prostaglandin 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5528: 5527: 5524: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5512: 5509: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5500: 5497: 5491: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5431: 5428: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5405: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5337: 5336:Acetylcholine 5334: 5333: 5331: 5327: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5301: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5281: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5232: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5133: 5129: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5043: 5039: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5015: 5010: 5008: 5003: 5001: 4996: 4995: 4992: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4984:public domain 4981: 4972: 4968: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4952: 4939: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4898: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4855: 4847: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4806: 4798: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4767:Endocrinology 4764: 4757: 4749: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4708: 4700: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4677:Endocrinology 4674: 4667: 4659: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4618: 4610: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4569: 4561: 4555: 4551: 4550: 4542: 4540: 4531: 4525: 4521: 4520: 4512: 4510: 4501: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4460: 4452: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4398: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4357: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4314: 4306: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4265: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4230: 4222: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4181: 4174: 4173:NO-dependent. 4169: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4128: 4120: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4077: 4075: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4039: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4010:Life Sciences 4004: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3969: 3961: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3918: 3910: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3837: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3798: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3759: 3751: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3710: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3675: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3640: 3632: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3607:(10): e1428. 3606: 3602: 3598: 3591: 3583: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3540: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3504: 3496: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3455: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3419: 3411: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3370: 3362: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3319: 3310: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3290: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3255: 3247: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3204: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3169: 3161: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3126:(4): e34672. 3125: 3121: 3117: 3110: 3102: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3061: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3017: 3009: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2968: 2960: 2954: 2946: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2905: 2897: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2856: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2813: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2770: 2762: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2729: 2722: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2690: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2646: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2603: 2595: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2558: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2509: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2466: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2396: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2355: 2353: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2303: 2295: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2212: 2204: 2200: 2194: 2186: 2182: 2176: 2169: 2165: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2148: 2144: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2130: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2091: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2065:and impaired 2064: 2063:hyperglycemia 2060: 2059:knockout mice 2050: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1979:17β-estradiol 1976: 1972: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1917: 1916:knockout mice 1913: 1910: 1906: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1825:17α-Estradiol 1823: 1822: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669:(ICI-182780)) 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1527: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1408: 1404: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1362: 1360: 1354: 1350: 1347: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1314: 1307: 1305: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1257:RefSeq (mRNA) 1255: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 783: 781: 778: 777: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 745:cell junction 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 720:axon terminus 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 625:mitochondrion 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 592: 590: 587: 586: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 541: 539: 536: 535: 532: 531:Gene ontology 528: 524: 512: 507: 503: 496: 491: 488: 486: 482: 474: 469: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 427:otolith organ 426: 422: 421: 418: 414: 409: 406: 396: 392: 389:apex of heart 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 359: 356: 352: 347: 344: 343: 340: 338: 334: 332: 331: 327: 326: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 297: 292: 288: 284: 279: 269: 265: 258: 251: 245: 238: 230: 226: 222: 217: 213: 208: 204: 196: 191: 187: 183: 178: 168: 164: 157: 150: 144: 137: 133: 127: 123: 119: 114: 110: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 53: 48: 41: 36: 31: 27: 22: 19: 10255: 9946: 9936: 9860:Mepitiostane 9808:Epitiostanol 9677:Ormeloxifene 9602:Lasofoxifene 9512:Camizestrant 9507:Broparestrol 9497:Bazedoxifene 9419:rotundifuran 9368:alkylphenols 9318:β-zearalenol 9314:α-zearalenol 9300:stigmasterol 9292:β-sitosterol 9288:Phytosterols 9256:triclocarban 9252:methoxychlor 9205: 9187:Lavender oil 9181:tectorigenin 9113:formononetin 8987: 8962: 8833: 8825: 8625: 8609:Quinestradol 8599:Promestriene 8574:Noretynodrel 8438:Estromustine 8391:Estramustine 8326: 8233:testosterone 7970: 7652: 7619: 7592:Metabotropic 7456: 7341: 7294: 7252: 7218: 7189: 7160: 7005: 6630: 6479: 6430:Urotensin-II 6370:Somatostatin 6325:Prokineticin 6222:Melanocortin 5925: 5858:Neuropeptide 5797:Oxoglutarate 5664: 5639: 5601:Prostacyclin 5570: 5557: 5510: 5398:GHB receptor 5299: 5242: 4977: 4976: 4967:GPER+protein 4959: 4911: 4907: 4897: 4864: 4860: 4854: 4819: 4815: 4805: 4770: 4766: 4756: 4721: 4717: 4707: 4680: 4676: 4666: 4631: 4627: 4617: 4582: 4578: 4568: 4548: 4518: 4473: 4469: 4459: 4424: 4421:Neuroscience 4420: 4370: 4366: 4356: 4323: 4319: 4313: 4278: 4274: 4264: 4239: 4235: 4229: 4194: 4190: 4180: 4171: 4141: 4138:Hypertension 4137: 4127: 4090: 4086: 4051:(1): 31–36. 4048: 4044: 4038: 4013: 4009: 4003: 3978: 3974: 3968: 3931: 3927: 3917: 3882: 3878: 3846: 3836: 3811: 3807: 3797: 3772: 3768: 3758: 3723: 3719: 3709: 3684: 3680: 3674: 3649: 3645: 3639: 3604: 3600: 3590: 3553: 3549: 3539: 3514: 3510: 3503: 3468: 3464: 3454: 3429: 3425: 3418: 3383: 3379: 3369: 3332: 3328: 3318: 3299: 3289: 3264: 3260: 3254: 3217: 3213: 3203: 3178: 3174: 3168: 3123: 3119: 3109: 3074: 3070: 3060: 3030:(1): 61–71. 3027: 3023: 3016: 2981: 2977: 2967: 2953: 2918: 2914: 2904: 2869: 2865: 2855: 2822: 2818: 2812: 2779: 2775: 2769: 2742: 2738: 2728: 2719: 2699: 2695: 2689: 2656: 2652: 2645: 2612: 2608: 2602: 2567: 2557: 2522: 2518: 2508: 2475: 2471: 2465: 2422: 2418: 2368: 2364: 2316: 2312: 2302: 2267: 2263: 2221: 2217: 2211: 2202: 2193: 2184: 2175: 2088: 2057:Female GPER 2056: 2019:hypothalamus 1992: 1975:vasodilation 1968: 1902: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1855:hypothalamus 1839: 1713:Nicotinamide 1568: 1565:nicotinamide 1549:testosterone 1545:progesterone 1523: 1482:estrogenenic 1471: 1454: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1433: 1356: 1334:NP_001091671 1330:NP_001035055 1327: 1301: 1279:NM_001098201 1275:NM_001039966 1271:NM_001031682 1268: 1244: 1225: 1199: 1180: 1154: 1135: 1115: 1110: 635:cytoskeleton 373:frontal pole 335: 328: 294:139,413,555 281:139,408,906 55:External IDs 18: 10205:Zearalenone 10157:Antagonists 10133:Resveratrol 10098:Nonylphenol 10093:Niacinamide 10009:Bisphenol A 9999:Aldosterone 9828:Glyceollins 9776:Antagonists 9767:Zuclomifene 9762:Zindoxifene 9672:NNC 45-1506 9667:NNC 45-0781 9662:NNC 45-0320 9657:NNC 45-0095 9652:Nitromifene 9632:Miproxifene 9582:Fispemifene 9557:Enclomifene 9552:Droloxifene 9532:CN-55945-27 9477:Afimoxifene 9467:Acefluranol 9358:rhaponticin 9354:resveratrol 9350:Stilbenoids 9322:zearalenone 9310:zearalanone 9296:campesterol 9228:alternariol 9161:pinocembrin 9105:epicatechin 9077:biochanin A 9017:Chalconoids 8911:Terfluranol 8886:Quadrosilan 8758:Elacestrant 8659:Allenestrol 8534:Lynestrenol 8458:Estropipate 8428:Estrofurate 8279:Clomestrone 8259:Atrimustine 8209:Abiraterone 8163:alfatradiol 7300:Latrophilin 6435:Vasopressin 6420:Thyrotropin 5997:Angiotensin 5950:Neurotensin 5627:Cannabinoid 5606:Thromboxane 3471:(8): e747. 2043:fulvestrant 1971:endothelium 1813:Zearalenone 1770:Antagonists 1749:Resveratrol 1718:Nonylphenol 1667:Fulvestrant 1622:Bisphenol A 1612:Aldosterone 1607:Afimoxifene 1557:aldosterone 1486:metabolites 273:5|5 G2 33:Identifiers 10262:Categories 10148:Tectoridin 10128:Raloxifene 10103:Oleuropein 9950:Trilostane 9895:Prochloraz 9855:MDL-101906 9850:ICI-164384 9737:Trioxifene 9732:Toremifene 9702:Raloxifene 9687:Panomifene 9682:Ospemifene 9647:Nafoxidine 9537:Cyclofenil 9492:Arzoxifene 9472:Acolbifene 9404:phthalates 9372:bisphenols 9344:miroestrol 9248:methiocarb 9236:endosulfan 9224:Pesticides 9196:enterodiol 9177:tectoridin 9157:penduletin 9153:naringenin 9137:kaempferol 9053:Flavonoids 9047:psoralidin 9043:coumestrol 9039:Coumestans 9003:dianethole 8956:WAY-214156 8946:WAY-200070 8941:WAY-169916 8936:WAY-166818 8906:SKF-82,958 8871:Phenestrol 8851:Methestrol 8836:-Hexestrol 8828:-Butestrol 8709:Dienestrol 8689:Carbestrol 8674:Bifluranol 8669:Benzestrol 8614:Quinestrol 8564:Nilestriol 8406:Estrazinol 8339:Epimestrol 8329:-Estradiol 8311:Cyclotriol 8249:nandrolone 8224:Almestrone 8059:7-Oxo-DHEA 7971:Steroidal: 7943:modulators 7890:Smoothened 7883:Smoothened 7806:Smoothened 7465:Calcitonin 6400:Tachykinin 6297:, but not 6291:Nociceptin 6157:Kisspeptin 6075:Endothelin 6038:Bradykinin 5926:Neuromedin 5503:Eicosanoid 5132:Purinergic 5064:Adrenergic 4867:: 100786. 4634:: 98–103. 3926:. review. 3720:Oncotarget 2170:, May 2017 2149:, May 2017 2125:References 2075:osteoblast 2011:expression 2007:anxiolytic 2003:anxiogenic 1939:germ cells 1819:Non-ligand 1764:Tectoridin 1744:Raloxifene 1723:Oleuropein 1535:, such as 1530:endogenous 811:cell cycle 339:(ortholog) 193:1,093,815 180:1,082,208 76:HomoloGene 10143:Tamoxifen 10123:Quercetin 10063:Genistein 10043:Estradiol 10027:o',p'-DDE 9930:ZK-191703 9925:ZK-164015 9885:Phenytoin 9783:(R,R)-THC 9722:Tamoxifen 9697:Promensil 9622:LY-117018 9597:Idoxifene 9592:ICI-55548 9577:Femarelle 9562:Endoxifen 9522:Clomifene 9278:diosgenin 9274:digitalis 9270:digitoxin 9260:triclosan 9240:fenarimol 9173:quercetin 9149:myricetin 9145:mirificin 9133:glycitein 9125:genistein 9121:glabridin 9081:calycosin 9069:baicalein 9025:phloretin 8981:ZK-283197 8841:Mestilbol 8803:Hexestrol 8778:Fenestrel 8753:Efavirenz 8684:Butestrol 8639:2,8-DHHHC 8634:(S,S)-THC 8629:(R,R)-THC 8584:Pentolame 8579:Orestrate 8554:Moxestrol 8544:Mestranol 8509:Etynodiol 8369:Estradiol 8344:Equilenin 8306:Cyclodiol 8264:Bolandiol 7800:Class F: 7599:pheromone 7595:glutamate 7019:Olfactory 6055:Chemokine 5837:Succinate 5622:Bile acid 5430:Melatonin 5403:Histamine 5243:(all but 5235:Serotonin 5140:Adenosine 5042:Rhodopsin 4889:202043731 4348:205595404 4242:: 53–60. 3828:0923-7534 3789:0732-183X 3335:(1): 51. 3220:(1): 87. 2745:: 37–45. 2343:196618575 2039:tamoxifen 1999:estradiol 1943:fertility 1925:, unlike 1923:phenotype 1842:rhodopsin 1759:Tamoxifen 1739:Quercetin 1678:Genistein 1657:Estradiol 1640:o',p'-DDE 1533:estrogens 1500:class of 1468:Discovery 1462:estradiol 1359:NP_084047 1338:NP_001496 1304:NM_029771 1283:NM_001505 1101:Orthologs 595:cytoplasm 84:GeneCards 10221:See also 10023:p,p'-DDT 10014:Daidzein 10004:Atrazine 9977:Agonists 9905:RU-58668 9900:RU-39411 9747:U-11555A 9742:TZE-5323 9487:Anordrin 9482:Anordiol 9415:agnuside 9392:parabens 9232:dieldrin 9204:nyasol ( 9169:puerarin 9165:prunetin 9129:genistin 9117:glabrene 9089:daidzein 9085:catechin 9073:baicalin 9065:apigenin 8995:anethole 8783:FERb 033 8619:Tibolone 8604:RU-16117 8589:Prodiame 8524:Hippulin 8519:Hexolame 8364:Estetrol 8274:Butolame 7964:Agonists 7824:Frizzled 7817:Frizzled 7802:Frizzled 7644:, type 2 7550:Secretin 7490:Glucagon 7195:Cadherin 7153:Adhesion 7140:Secretin 6473:, bitter 6320:Oxytocin 6017:Bombesin 5665:Estrogen 5366:Dopamine 4938:29659348 4881:31513775 4846:31996464 4797:23970785 4748:20734455 4699:18845638 4658:28063803 4609:25245158 4500:22143579 4451:19095043 4397:19430488 4340:20700047 4305:27803283 4256:23466742 4221:22153880 4168:22203741 4119:24474947 4065:22440937 4030:21703280 3995:22139333 3960:24834064 3909:24718936 3814:: S663. 3750:29899833 3701:24553912 3666:24515910 3631:25275589 3582:24834064 3531:32376419 3495:23907461 3446:23921077 3426:Steroids 3410:25287069 3361:23849542 3281:28467693 3246:28476123 3195:27082459 3160:22496838 3120:PLOS ONE 3101:19501895 3052:10593826 3044:24715381 3008:19420011 2945:21782022 2896:19430488 2839:16520733 2804:24889239 2796:20568229 2761:26921679 2739:Steroids 2716:24662263 2681:28896943 2673:24239983 2637:28968323 2629:22285849 2609:Steroids 2594:17222505 2549:27712910 2541:16270355 2500:33801811 2492:16125968 2457:15789136 2449:15705806 2395:25351351 2335:21888507 2319:: 1–11. 2294:26023144 2218:Genomics 2166:– 2145:– 2094:See also 2061:display 2047:lordosis 2025:and the 2015:oxytocin 1836:Function 1636:p,p'-DDT 1627:Daidzein 1617:Atrazine 1591:Agonists 1569:in vitro 1553:cortisol 1526:affinity 1488:such as 1449:), is a 1407:Wikidata 1080:Sources: 750:dendrite 610:membrane 600:endosome 393:testicle 10193:Unknown 10169:Estriol 10073:GPER-L2 10068:GPER-L1 9752:U-11634 9627:Menerba 9617:LN-2299 9612:LN-1643 9587:GW-7604 9542:D-15413 9374:(e.g., 9366:(e.g., 9352:(e.g., 9336:Steroid 9308:(e.g., 9290:(e.g., 9268:(e.g., 9226:(e.g., 9218:cadmium 9216:(e.g., 9194:(e.g., 9192:Lignans 9093:daidzin 9057:7,8-DHF 9055:(incl. 9041:(e.g., 9019:(e.g., 8901:SERBA-2 8896:SC-4289 8891:SC-3296 8798:GTx-758 8694:D-15414 8644:β-LGND1 8594:Prolame 8443:Estrone 8411:Estriol 8349:Equilin 8231:(e.g., 8144:16α-LE2 7613:, sweet 7588:Class C 7520:PACAPR1 7136:Class B 6345:Relaxin 6267:Motilin 6152:Ghrelin 6117:Galanin 5850:Peptide 5038:Class A 4929:5988531 4837:7083206 4788:3800768 4739:3179349 4649:5359066 4600:4254307 4491:3350630 4442:2747636 4388:2864230 4296:5124501 4212:3240864 4159:3266468 4110:3893621 3951:4018520 3900:4091989 3741:5995224 3622:4649509 3573:4018520 3486:3763437 3401:4233119 3352:3723961 3237:5418684 3151:3319601 3128:Bibcode 3092:2921775 2999:2710976 2936:3220788 2887:2864230 2847:2364534 2585:1847610 2427:Bibcode 2419:Science 2386:4210253 2285:4485017 2238:9479505 2168:Ensembl 2147:Ensembl 1920:mammary 1830:Estrone 1802:Unknown 1781:Estriol 1703:LNS8801 1688:GPER-L2 1683:GPER-L1 1541:estriol 1537:estrone 1520:Ligands 1494:estriol 1490:estrone 1451:protein 1213:UniProt 1168:Ensembl 1107:Species 1086:QuickGO 640:nucleus 615:synapse 439:condyle 431:utricle 314:pattern 72:1924104 40:Aliases 10088:Niacin 10083:Kepone 9940:ERX-11 9910:SS1020 9818:ERB-88 9813:ERA-90 9717:SS1010 9642:MRL-37 9007:dianol 8976:ERB-79 8971:ERA-45 8966:ERB-26 8699:DCW234 8654:AC-186 8321:DHEA-S 8253:esters 8237:esters 8089:8β-VE2 7804:& 7733:GPRC6A 7470:CALCRL 7334:Orphan 6623:Orphan 6614:type 1 6305:Orexin 6293:& 6272:Opioid 6012:Apelin 4973:(MeSH) 4936:  4926:  4887:  4879:  4844:  4834:  4795:  4785:  4746:  4736:  4697:  4656:  4646:  4607:  4597:  4556:  4526:  4498:  4488:  4449:  4439:  4395:  4385:  4346:  4338:  4303:  4293:  4254:  4219:  4209:  4166:  4156:  4117:  4107:  4063:  4028:  3993:  3958:  3948:  3934:: 66. 3907:  3897:  3826:  3787:  3748:  3738:  3699:  3664:  3629:  3619:  3580:  3570:  3556:: 66. 3529:  3493:  3483:  3444:  3408:  3398:  3359:  3349:  3279:  3244:  3234:  3193:  3158:  3148:  3099:  3089:  3050:  3042:  3006:  2996:  2943:  2933:  2894:  2884:  2845:  2837:  2802:  2794:  2759:  2714:  2679:  2671:  2635:  2627:  2592:  2582:  2547:  2539:  2498:  2490:  2455:  2447:  2393:  2383:  2341:  2333:  2292:  2282:  2236:  1957:(HPG) 1909:breast 1708:Niacin 1698:Kepone 1561:Niacin 1551:, and 1393:search 1391:PubMed 1246:Q8BMP4 1227:Q99527 1123:Entrez 485:BioGPS 369:fundus 172:7p22.3 64:601805 10164:CCL18 10038:Equol 9920:ZB716 9890:PHTPP 9757:Y-134 9434:SERMs 9429:Mixed 9109:equol 8991:Anise 8820:M2613 7653:Other 7620:TAS1R 7611:Taste 7509:GLP2R 7504:GLP1R 7457:Other 7322:ELTD1 7295:ADGRL 7253:ADGRG 7219:ADGRE 7190:ADGRC 7161:ADGRB 7142:-like 7024:Opsin 7006:Other 6480:TAS2R 6471:Taste 6299:Sigma 6281:Kappa 6276:Delta 5984:C5a ( 5969:Other 5615:Other 5543:FPRL1 5511:CysLT 5329:Other 5280:5-HT2 5250:5-HT1 5245:5-HT3 5044:-like 4885:S2CID 4344:S2CID 4093:: 1. 3300:eLife 3048:S2CID 2843:S2CID 2800:S2CID 2677:S2CID 2633:S2CID 2545:S2CID 2496:S2CID 2453:S2CID 2339:S2CID 1871:ovary 1776:CCL18 1735:(PPT) 1652:Equol 1648:(DPN) 1573:CCL18 1447:GPR30 1156:76854 1116:Mouse 1111:Human 1082:Amigo 443:fossa 337:Mouse 330:Human 277:Start 212:Mouse 176:Start 109:Human 88:GPER1 80:15855 47:GPER1 24:GPER1 10184:MIBE 10179:G-36 10174:G-15 10108:PCBs 9965:GPER 9875:MIBE 9408:PCBs 9400:PHBA 9396:PBBs 9244:HPTE 9101:EGCG 8999:anol 8834:meso 8826:meso 8316:DHEA 8251:and 8235:and 7758:RAIG 7666:GABA 7499:GIPR 7246:CD97 7094:SREB 6895:137B 6870:109B 6865:109A 6295:Zeta 6252:MCHR 6032:NMBR 6027:GRPR 6022:BRS3 5660:EBI2 5526:LTB4 5450:TAAR 5300:5-HT 4934:PMID 4877:PMID 4842:PMID 4793:PMID 4744:PMID 4695:PMID 4654:PMID 4605:PMID 4554:ISBN 4524:ISBN 4496:PMID 4447:PMID 4393:PMID 4336:PMID 4301:PMID 4252:PMID 4217:PMID 4164:PMID 4115:PMID 4061:PMID 4026:PMID 3991:PMID 3956:PMID 3905:PMID 3824:ISSN 3785:ISSN 3746:PMID 3697:PMID 3662:PMID 3627:PMID 3578:PMID 3527:PMID 3491:PMID 3442:PMID 3406:PMID 3357:PMID 3277:PMID 3242:PMID 3191:PMID 3156:PMID 3097:PMID 3040:PMID 3004:PMID 2941:PMID 2892:PMID 2835:PMID 2792:PMID 2757:PMID 2712:PMID 2669:PMID 2625:PMID 2590:PMID 2537:PMID 2488:PMID 2445:PMID 2391:PMID 2331:PMID 2290:PMID 2234:PMID 2114:ER-X 2109:-mER 2041:and 1959:axis 1796:MIBE 1583:and 1563:and 1458:gene 1455:GPER 1439:GPER 1137:2852 710:axon 459:hand 320:Bgee 268:Band 229:Chr. 167:Band 126:Chr. 60:OMIM 10138:STX 10058:G-1 10019:DDT 9840:III 9388:DDT 9386:), 9384:BPS 9380:BPF 9376:BPA 9276:), 9206:cis 9097:ECG 8327:ent 7752:179 7747:158 7742:156 7738:GPR 7525:GPR 7446:157 7441:155 7436:144 7431:143 7426:133 7421:128 7416:126 7411:125 7406:124 7401:123 7396:116 7391:115 7386:114 7381:113 7376:112 7371:111 7366:110 7342:GPR 7224:EMR 7063:RRH 7058:RGR 7053:1SW 7048:1MW 7043:1LW 6995:183 6990:182 6985:177 6980:176 6975:174 6970:173 6965:171 6960:162 6955:161 6950:160 6945:153 6940:152 6935:151 6930:150 6925:149 6920:148 6915:146 6910:142 6905:141 6900:139 6890:135 6885:132 6880:120 6875:119 6860:103 6855:101 6631:GPR 6167:MAS 6112:FSH 5980:C3a 5866:B/W 5802:PAF 5654:119 5640:GPR 5636:CB2 5631:CB1 5592:), 5569:), 5548:OXE 5165:P2Y 5154:A2B 5149:A2A 4924:PMC 4916:doi 4869:doi 4832:PMC 4824:doi 4783:PMC 4775:doi 4771:154 4734:PMC 4726:doi 4685:doi 4681:150 4644:PMC 4636:doi 4595:PMC 4587:doi 4486:PMC 4478:doi 4474:221 4437:PMC 4429:doi 4425:158 4383:PMC 4375:doi 4328:doi 4291:PMC 4283:doi 4244:doi 4207:PMC 4199:doi 4154:PMC 4146:doi 4105:PMC 4095:doi 4053:doi 4018:doi 3983:doi 3946:PMC 3936:doi 3895:PMC 3887:doi 3851:doi 3816:doi 3777:doi 3736:PMC 3728:doi 3689:doi 3685:140 3654:doi 3650:140 3617:PMC 3609:doi 3568:PMC 3558:doi 3519:doi 3481:PMC 3473:doi 3434:doi 3396:PMC 3388:doi 3347:PMC 3337:doi 3304:doi 3269:doi 3232:PMC 3222:doi 3183:doi 3146:PMC 3136:doi 3087:PMC 3079:doi 3075:114 3032:doi 3028:145 2994:PMC 2986:doi 2982:202 2931:PMC 2923:doi 2919:127 2882:PMC 2874:doi 2827:doi 2784:doi 2780:225 2747:doi 2743:111 2704:doi 2661:doi 2657:382 2617:doi 2580:PMC 2572:doi 2527:doi 2523:207 2480:doi 2435:doi 2423:307 2381:PMC 2373:doi 2321:doi 2280:PMC 2272:doi 2226:doi 2119:ERx 1931:ERβ 1927:ERα 1791:G36 1786:G15 1754:STX 1673:G-1 1632:DDT 1585:G36 1581:G15 1577:G-1 1539:or 1492:or 290:End 189:End 92:OMA 68:MGI 10264:: 10025:, 9844:IV 9842:, 9838:, 9836:II 9834:, 9417:, 9406:, 9402:, 9398:, 9394:, 9390:, 9382:, 9378:, 9370:, 9356:, 9342:, 9328:, 9324:, 9320:, 9316:, 9312:, 9298:, 9294:, 9280:, 9258:, 9254:, 9250:, 9246:, 9242:, 9238:, 9234:, 9230:, 9202:, 9198:, 9179:, 9175:, 9171:, 9167:, 9163:, 9159:, 9155:, 9151:, 9147:, 9143:, 9139:, 9135:, 9131:, 9127:, 9123:, 9119:, 9115:, 9111:, 9107:, 9103:, 9099:, 9095:, 9091:, 9087:, 9083:, 9079:, 9075:, 9071:, 9067:, 9063:, 9059:, 9045:, 9031:, 9027:, 9023:, 9009:, 9005:, 9001:, 8997:, 8247:, 8243:, 8239:, 7952:ER 7873:10 7729:)) 7597:/ 7590:: 7494:GR 7361:98 7356:97 7351:64 7346:56 7138:: 6850:92 6845:88 6840:87 6835:85 6830:84 6825:83 6820:82 6815:81 6810:78 6805:75 6800:68 6795:65 6790:63 6785:62 6780:61 6775:55 6770:52 6765:50 6760:45 6755:44 6750:42 6745:39 6740:37 6735:35 6730:34 6725:33 6720:32 6715:31 6710:27 6705:26 6700:25 6695:23 6690:22 6685:21 6680:20 6675:19 6670:18 6665:17 6660:15 6655:12 6605:60 6600:50 6595:46 6590:45 6585:43 6580:42 6575:41 6570:40 6565:39 6560:38 6555:31 6550:30 6545:20 6540:19 6535:16 6530:14 6525:13 6520:10 6444:1B 6439:1A 6286:Mu 6216:X4 6211:X3 6206:X2 6201:X1 6176:1L 6047:B2 6042:B1 5993:)) 5946:)) 5881:FF 5656:)) 5649:55 5644:18 5638:, 5594:FP 5571:EP 5558:DP 5444:1C 5439:1B 5434:1A 5423:H4 5418:H3 5413:H2 5408:H1 5391:D5 5386:D4 5381:D3 5376:D2 5371:D1 5360:M5 5355:M4 5350:M3 5345:M2 5340:M1 5309:5A 5224:14 5219:13 5214:12 5209:11 5204:10 5159:A3 5144:A1 5122:β3 5117:β2 5112:β1 5092:α2 5072:α1 5040:: 5023:: 4958:. 4932:. 4922:. 4912:18 4910:. 4906:. 4883:. 4875:. 4865:55 4863:. 4840:. 4830:. 4820:12 4818:. 4814:. 4791:. 4781:. 4769:. 4765:. 4742:. 4732:. 4722:26 4720:. 4716:. 4693:. 4679:. 4675:. 4652:. 4642:. 4632:89 4630:. 4626:. 4603:. 4593:. 4583:66 4581:. 4577:. 4538:^ 4508:^ 4494:. 4484:. 4472:. 4468:. 4445:. 4435:. 4423:. 4419:. 4405:^ 4391:. 4381:. 4369:. 4365:. 4342:. 4334:. 4324:21 4322:. 4299:. 4289:. 4277:. 4273:. 4250:. 4240:71 4238:. 4215:. 4205:. 4193:. 4189:. 4170:. 4162:. 4152:. 4142:59 4140:. 4136:. 4113:. 4103:. 4089:. 4085:. 4073:^ 4059:. 4049:57 4047:. 4024:. 4014:89 4012:. 3989:. 3979:11 3977:. 3954:. 3944:. 3930:. 3903:. 3893:. 3881:. 3877:. 3863:^ 3845:. 3822:. 3812:34 3810:. 3806:. 3783:. 3773:41 3771:. 3767:. 3744:. 3734:. 3722:. 3718:. 3695:. 3683:. 3660:. 3648:. 3625:. 3615:. 3603:. 3599:. 3576:. 3566:. 3552:. 3548:. 3525:. 3515:10 3513:. 3489:. 3479:. 3467:. 3463:. 3440:. 3430:78 3428:. 3404:. 3394:. 3384:21 3382:. 3378:. 3355:. 3345:. 3331:. 3327:. 3302:. 3298:. 3275:. 3265:31 3263:. 3240:. 3230:. 3218:16 3216:. 3212:. 3189:. 3179:35 3177:. 3154:. 3144:. 3134:. 3122:. 3118:. 3095:. 3085:. 3073:. 3069:. 3046:. 3038:. 3026:. 3002:. 2992:. 2980:. 2976:. 2939:. 2929:. 2917:. 2913:. 2890:. 2880:. 2868:. 2864:. 2841:. 2833:. 2821:. 2798:. 2790:. 2778:. 2755:. 2741:. 2737:. 2718:. 2710:. 2700:26 2698:. 2675:. 2667:. 2655:. 2631:. 2623:. 2613:77 2611:. 2588:. 2578:. 2566:. 2543:. 2535:. 2521:. 2517:. 2494:. 2486:. 2476:16 2474:. 2451:. 2443:. 2433:. 2421:. 2417:. 2403:^ 2389:. 2379:. 2369:24 2367:. 2363:. 2351:^ 2337:. 2329:. 2317:74 2315:. 2311:. 2288:. 2278:. 2268:67 2266:. 2262:. 2246:^ 2232:. 2222:47 2220:. 2201:. 2183:. 2154:^ 2133:^ 1961:. 1873:. 1865:, 1861:, 1857:, 1638:, 1587:. 1559:. 1547:, 1516:. 1084:/ 296:bp 283:bp 195:bp 182:bp 90:; 86:: 82:; 78:: 74:; 70:: 66:; 62:: 10114:) 10110:( 10029:) 10021:( 9846:) 9832:I 9830:( 9440:) 9431:( 9421:) 9410:) 9360:) 9346:) 9332:) 9302:) 9284:) 9272:( 9262:) 9220:) 9210:) 9183:) 9049:) 9035:) 9013:) 8165:) 8161:( 7932:e 7925:t 7918:v 7875:) 7868:9 7863:8 7858:7 7853:6 7848:5 7843:4 7838:3 7833:2 7828:1 7826:( 7779:) 7777:4 7772:3 7767:2 7762:1 7760:( 7754:) 7740:( 7727:8 7722:7 7717:6 7712:5 7707:4 7702:3 7697:2 7692:1 7690:( 7686:( 7680:) 7678:2 7673:1 7671:( 7668:B 7635:3 7630:2 7625:1 7566:) 7564:2 7559:1 7557:( 7546:) 7544:2 7539:1 7537:( 7511:) 7492:( 7486:) 7484:2 7479:1 7477:( 7448:) 7344:( 7315:3 7310:2 7305:1 7288:7 7283:6 7278:5 7273:4 7268:3 7263:2 7258:1 7239:3 7234:2 7229:1 7210:3 7205:2 7200:1 7181:3 7176:2 7171:1 7110:) 7108:3 7103:2 7098:1 7096:( 7090:) 7088:4 7083:3 7078:2 7073:1 7071:( 7065:) 7038:5 7033:4 7028:3 7026:( 6997:) 6650:6 6645:4 6640:3 6635:1 6633:( 6515:9 6510:8 6505:7 6500:5 6495:4 6490:3 6485:1 6451:) 6449:2 6437:( 6416:) 6414:3 6409:2 6404:1 6402:( 6396:) 6394:5 6389:4 6384:3 6379:2 6374:1 6372:( 6366:) 6364:4 6359:3 6354:2 6349:1 6347:( 6336:) 6334:2 6329:1 6327:( 6316:) 6314:2 6309:1 6307:( 6301:) 6274:( 6263:) 6261:2 6256:1 6254:( 6248:) 6246:5 6241:4 6236:3 6231:2 6226:1 6224:( 6218:) 6196:G 6191:F 6186:E 6181:D 6171:1 6169:( 6148:) 6146:2 6141:1 6139:( 6133:) 6131:3 6126:2 6121:1 6119:( 6108:) 6106:3 6101:2 6096:1 6094:( 6085:B 6080:A 6071:) 6069:B 6064:A 6062:( 6049:) 6040:( 6034:) 6008:) 6006:2 6001:1 5999:( 5991:2 5986:1 5978:( 5961:) 5959:2 5954:1 5952:( 5944:2 5939:1 5937:( 5935:U 5930:B 5928:( 5922:) 5920:5 5915:4 5910:2 5905:1 5903:( 5901:Y 5896:S 5892:) 5890:2 5885:1 5883:( 5877:) 5875:2 5870:1 5868:( 5833:) 5831:5 5826:4 5821:3 5816:2 5811:1 5809:( 5793:) 5791:8 5786:7 5781:6 5776:5 5771:4 5766:3 5761:2 5756:1 5754:( 5748:) 5746:6 5741:5 5736:4 5731:3 5726:2 5721:1 5719:( 5710:3 5705:2 5700:1 5691:) 5689:4 5684:3 5679:2 5674:1 5672:( 5642:( 5629:( 5590:4 5585:3 5580:2 5575:1 5573:( 5567:2 5562:1 5560:( 5536:2 5531:1 5522:) 5520:2 5515:1 5513:( 5481:) 5479:9 5474:8 5469:6 5464:5 5459:2 5454:1 5452:( 5446:) 5432:( 5362:) 5338:( 5321:) 5319:7 5314:6 5304:4 5302:( 5296:) 5294:C 5289:B 5284:A 5282:( 5276:) 5274:F 5269:E 5264:D 5259:B 5254:A 5252:( 5247:) 5226:) 5199:9 5194:8 5189:6 5184:5 5179:4 5174:2 5169:1 5167:( 5161:) 5142:( 5108:) 5106:C 5101:B 5096:A 5094:( 5088:) 5086:D 5081:B 5076:A 5074:( 5013:e 5006:t 4999:v 4986:. 4940:. 4918:: 4891:. 4871:: 4848:. 4826:: 4799:. 4777:: 4750:. 4728:: 4701:. 4687:: 4660:. 4638:: 4611:. 4589:: 4562:. 4532:. 4502:. 4480:: 4453:. 4431:: 4399:. 4377:: 4371:5 4350:. 4330:: 4307:. 4285:: 4279:9 4258:. 4246:: 4223:. 4201:: 4195:8 4148:: 4121:. 4097:: 4091:5 4067:. 4055:: 4032:. 4020:: 3997:. 3985:: 3962:. 3938:: 3932:5 3911:. 3889:: 3883:5 3857:. 3853:: 3830:. 3818:: 3791:. 3779:: 3752:. 3730:: 3724:9 3703:. 3691:: 3668:. 3656:: 3633:. 3611:: 3605:5 3584:. 3560:: 3554:5 3533:. 3521:: 3497:. 3475:: 3469:4 3448:. 3436:: 3412:. 3390:: 3363:. 3339:: 3333:6 3312:. 3306:: 3283:. 3271:: 3248:. 3224:: 3197:. 3185:: 3162:. 3138:: 3130:: 3124:7 3103:. 3081:: 3054:. 3034:: 3010:. 2988:: 2961:. 2947:. 2925:: 2898:. 2876:: 2870:5 2849:. 2829:: 2823:2 2806:. 2786:: 2763:. 2749:: 2706:: 2683:. 2663:: 2639:. 2619:: 2596:. 2574:: 2551:. 2529:: 2502:. 2482:: 2459:. 2437:: 2429:: 2397:. 2375:: 2345:. 2323:: 2296:. 2274:: 2240:. 2228:: 2205:. 2187:. 2107:q 2105:G 1642:) 1634:( 1445:( 1437:( 214:) 111:) 94::

Index

Aliases
GPER1
OMIM
601805
MGI
1924104
HomoloGene
15855
GeneCards
GPER1
OMA
GPER1 - orthologs
Human
Chromosome 7 (human)
Chr.
Chromosome 7 (human)
Chromosome 7 (human)
Genomic location for GPER1
Genomic location for GPER1
Band
bp
bp
Mouse
Chromosome 5 (mouse)
Chr.
Chromosome 5 (mouse)
Genomic location for GPER1
Genomic location for GPER1
Band
bp

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