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in 1797 Erthal was deprived of his possessions west of the Rhine and by the
Concordat of 1801 he lost also spiritual jurisdiction over that part of his diocese. The negotiations concerning the reimbursement of Erthal for the loss of his territory west of the Rhine were not yet completed when he died
348:, in which he appointed numerous Protestants and free-thinkers as professors. Notorious unbelievers such as Felix Anthony Blau and others were invited to the university in 1784 to supplant the Jesuits in the faculty of theology.
344:, another Protestant, and author of the lascivious romance "Ardinghello", was his official reader. Erthal suppressed the Carthusian monastery and two nunneries at Mainz and used their revenues to meet the expenses of the
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As a spiritual ruler, Erthal was guided by the principles of
Febronianism. In union with the Archbishops Max Franz of Cologne, Clemens Wenzeslaus of Trier, and Hieronymus Joseph of Salzburg he convoked the
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Erthal did not pursue his opposition to the enlightenment for very long, reinstating the modern government of his predecessor in 1777. After 1781, Erthal's politics were dominated by the
Enlightenment. The
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were reformed according to new ideas, and a hymnal in German language was published. He became one of the most notable supporters of free-thought in theology and of
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noble family, Franz Ludwig was the son of Baron
Philipp Christoph von und zu Erthal (1689-1748), Lord Marshal and Vice-President of the Chamber of
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was split in two fractions, one representing the openness to reform of the
Enlightenment, the larger one advocating immediate
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himself, opposing the dynastical tendencies of the
Emperor. In 1785, he even joined the Prussian-led mostly Protestant
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Neoclassical tomb of
Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal at Aschaffenburg, showing him allegorically as a dying hero of
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had expected Erthal's election to improve relationships with the
Archbishopric. However, Erthal, in his position as
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and applied to Rome for a renewal of his quinquennial faculties and for the approbation of his new coadjutor,
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occupied Mainz on 21 October 1792; Mainz capitulated without a fight. Erthal fled to
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276:. Directly after the death of archbishop Emmerich Joseph, Friedrich von Erthal, then
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from 18 July 1774 to 4 July 1802, shortly before the end of the archbishopric in the
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His opposition was made futile by the revolutionary wars: The troops of
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19th-century Roman
Catholic archbishops in the Holy Roman Empire
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18th-century Roman
Catholic archbishops in the Holy Roman Empire
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wanted to have an important role in the politics of the
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on 3 January 1719, into the House of Erthal, an ancient
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at which twenty-three antipapal articles, known as the
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on 25 July 1802, and was succeeded as archbishop by
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Franken - Kunst, Geschichte und Landschaft (German)
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194:Friedrich Karl Joseph Reichsfreiherr von Erthal
18:Frederick Charles Joseph, archbishop of Mainz
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491:"Friedrich Karl Joseph, Freiherr von Erthal"
572:Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Bürresheim
545:Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Bürresheim
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260:Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Bürresheim
172:Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Bürresheim
73:Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Bürresheim
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319:Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal, 1794
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589:Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg
562:Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg
499:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
462:island of Petersaue, he constructed
416:Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg
196:(3 January 1719 – 25 July 1802) was
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27:Elector of Mainz from 1774 to 1802
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489:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
336:in the government of the Church.
311:Relationship to the Enlightenment
258:Erthal's predecessor, archbishop
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234:(d. 1738). His younger brother,
33:Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal
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442:Near his secondary residence,
404:republican government in Mainz
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510:Dettelbacher, Werner (1974).
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207:Reichsdeputationshauptschluss
622:Archbishop-electors of Mainz
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163:18 July 1774 – 4 July 1802
64:18 July 1774 – 4 July 1802
46:Georg Anton Abraham Urlaub
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83:Karl Theodor von Dalberg
424:St. Peter und Alexander
236:Franz Ludwig von Erthal
122:St. Peter und Alexander
579:Prince-Bishop of Worms
536:Catholic Church titles
454:with one of the first
411:treaty of Campo Formio
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108:25 July 1802 (aged 83)
496:Catholic Encyclopedia
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326:universities of Mainz
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444:Schloss Johannisburg
421:Erthal is buried in
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352:Theological position
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458:of Germany. On the
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202:archbishop of Mainz
134:Archbishop of Mainz
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452:Schönbusch Palace
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369:Punctation of Ems
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305:Fürstenbund
274:restoration
168:Predecessor
150:Archdiocese
69:Predecessor
601:Categories
583:1774–1802
556:1774–1802
470:References
346:university
269:Domkapitel
238:, was the
232:Bettendorf
224:Franconian
389:antiquity
293:Joseph II
278:Domkustos
178:Successor
160:In office
79:Successor
254:Election
244:Würzburg
218:Born in
409:By the
248:Bamberg
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330:Erfurt
289:nuncio
214:Family
140:Church
117:Burial
48:, 1786
460:Rhine
438:Other
154:Mainz
61:Reign
516:ISBN
328:and
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