483:
28:
454:
442:
427:
468:
57:
1988:
1983:
389:, her hull leaking, had 30 killed and 85 wounded. Her boat rescued whatever British crew had survived, and British and French sailors then had to work together to keep her afloat. She returned to Brest the next day, and the British are said to have been treated as
291:
was part of a squadron of five French frigates that were seeking to retaliate against the
British for their capture of three French vessels earlier that month, all before any declaration of war. On 24 June, off Ushant, the French encountered
329:
1577:
558:
1584:
293:
1513:
911:
342:
245:
241:
629:
had resisted and the capture only occurred after she had lost 10 men killed and a number of wounded. The French put Fraser and his surviving crews on
280:
986:
748:
381:. A furious, three-and-a-half-hour-long combat ensued. Both ships suffered heavy casualties and were completely dismasted. The battle ended when
894:
1924:
1646:
890:
513:
2020:
1688:
482:
744:
283:. She was launched on 26 March 1778, and commissioned in May. The very same month, she was refitted as to upgrade her hull with
1450:
725:
1321:
Fonds marine campagnes: opĂ©rations, divisions et stations navales, missions diverses: inventaire de la sous-sĂ©rie Marine BBâŽ
453:
951:
2010:
2035:
2030:
884:
441:
1328:
378:
17:
1542:
1431:
1377:
1347:
850:
model of the ship is now on display at Bantry. The wreck site has been investigated by maritime archaeologists from
1598:
976:
521:
1556:
931:
921:
915:
955:
546:
2045:
2015:
1764:
1563:
552:
533:
401:
1639:
1591:
1570:
990:
980:
941:
459:
397:
41:
1930:
1862:
1845:
1613:
509:
323:
319:
641:
and she arrived at
Bristol with some 200 men. Other reports state that the captors were a French frigate,
27:
1893:
1814:
925:
1192:
783:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1655:
961:
905:
767:
735:
729:
564:
426:
233:
1528:
1180:
804:
256:
226:
141:
2040:
1883:
1754:
1406:
Les aventures de Louis-René de
Latouche-Tréville, compagnon de La Fayette et commandant de l'Hermione
763:
334:, cruising to hunt down privateers. The division returned to Brest on 4 May 1779 with 400 prisoners.
252:
1468:
1424:
Bristol, Africa, and the
Eighteenth-Century Slave Trade to America, Vo. 4 The Final Years, 1770-1807
1698:
1632:
360:
1063:
633:, of Liverpool, Stephenson, master, which the French had taken on about 9 June. The French made a
1824:
1744:
1501:
662:
612:
516:, composed of 7 ships of the line, 3 frigates and 36 transports started arriving. From then on,
1914:
1904:
1443:
Dictionnaire des bùtiments de la flotte de guerre française de
Colbert Ă nos jours, 1671 - 1870
833:
773:
433:
405:
1301:
621:
reported in August 1782 that a French vessel of 40 guns, a frigate, and a cutter had captured
259:
after sustaining severe damage in a storm. The wreck was found in 1979 and is now a memorial.
56:
1936:
1803:
1785:
1734:
1724:
709:
467:
251:; in 1783, she brought the news that the war was over to America. She later took part in the
1624:
1391:
1954:
1387:
1297:
474:
409:
8:
2025:
1964:
1948:
1942:
945:
653:
amounted to three men killed and five wounded. A third source identified the frigate as
1834:
1671:
1358:
586:
870:
The number of guns was reported to be 36 or even 40. Study of the wreck confirms that
1856:
1774:
1708:
1681:
1456:
1446:
1427:
1373:
1343:
1324:
1307:
935:
851:
604:
1188:
702:
677:
385:, firing through her own sails which covered her gunports, took fire and exploded.
284:
189:
1472:
1426:. Bristol Record Society, c/o Department of Historical Studies, Univ. of Bristol.
615:
to France to bring the news of the victory. She arrived at Brest on 15 November.
520:
was attached to the Ternay's squadron as part of a frigate division under
Captain
840:
was found in 23 metres (75 ft) of water. The wreck is now a memorial, and a
808:. Badly damaged in a storm and not seaworthy enough to return to France, she was
221:
1401:
1796:
691:
690:
into service before decommissioning her, striking her off, and selling her for
582:
571:
341:
took part in the Naval operations in the
American Revolutionary War, capturing
2004:
1460:
787:
752:
695:
646:
634:
300:
1522:
1311:
898:
642:
489:
1488:
817:
770:
600:. After 2 hours and a half of battle, the frigates broke the engagement.
287:, which was being gradually introduced in the French Navy. In June 1778,
237:
1340:
La Marine de Louis XVI: Nomenclature des
Navires Français de 1774 à 1792
279:
class, a series of 32-gun frigates carrying 12-pounder guns designed by
1303:
La Société des
Cincinnati de France et la guerre d'Amérique (1778-1783)
813:
809:
275:
was laid down in August 1777 in
Lorient as the second frigate of the
396:
Numerous paintings and drawings of the battle were made, notably by
390:
202:
821:
756:
147:
902:
366:
373:, under captain Couédic de Kergoaler, met with the 32-gun HMS
1654:
1082:
1080:
1360:
Au Roi. Exposé des services du contre-amiral Mis Du Chilleau
1242:
1230:
1393:
La marine militaire de la France sous le rĂšgne de Louis XVI
1104:
1077:
1032:
724:
was part of the 1st Division of the Brest squadron, under
499:
1266:
1206:
1161:
1044:
625:, of Bristol, Fraser, master, off the coast of Africa.
1020:
1514:
Integrated Geophysical Surveys of The French Frigate
1218:
1149:
1128:
1116:
712:
that ended the war between France and Great Britain.
686:
off the coast of Spain. The French navy briefly took
1370:
British Warship Losses in the Age of Sail, 1650-1859
1092:
538:, which had been at Boston since 27 April already.
1318:
854:and was found to be exceptionally well-preserved.
242:Naval operations in the American Revolutionary War
1254:
585:from America, she encountered the 48-gun frigate
2002:
786:, an unsuccessful sortie by the French fleet at
669:was decommissioned at Morlaix in November 1784.
701:In summer 1783, along with the British frigate
1445:. Group Retozel-Maury Millau. pp. 325â6.
1064:"Bataille entre La Surveillante et The Québec"
665:, West Africa. After her service as a cartel,
244:, where she became famous for her battle with
1640:
1323:. Centre historique des Archives nationales.
759:, as well as other passagers and despatches.
1527:
1386:
1110:
1086:
661:, and placed the capture as taking place of
351:
1356:
1272:
1647:
1633:
1421:
1212:
318:In 1779, she was part of a division under
1656:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1797
1477:(in French). Vol. 2. Challamel ainé.
1337:
1296:
1248:
1236:
1167:
1050:
1038:
827:
255:, and was eventually scuttled during the
1140:
708:, she sailed to America to announce the
16:For other ships with the same name, see
1400:
1134:
1122:
1098:
500:End of the American war of Independence
2003:
1467:
1412:
1367:
1224:
1155:
1026:
315:into service under her existing name.
1628:
1526:
1518:(1797), Bantry Bay, Co. Cork, Ireland
1440:
1260:
220:
54:
715:
1415:Bristol privateers and ships of war
165:44.2 m (145 ft 0 in)
13:
1306:. Paris: Ă©ditions Auguste Picard.
173:11.2 m (36 ft 9 in)
32:Battle between the French frigate
18:French frigate Surveillante (1802)
14:
2057:
1482:
1187:. No. 1392. 30 August 1782.
181:4.9 m (16 ft 1 in)
1986:
1981:
522:Jean-Marie de Villeneuve Cillart
481:
466:
452:
447:Engraving kept at Musée Ramezay.
440:
425:
80:French for "monitor, supervisor"
55:
26:
1422:Richardson, David, ed. (1996).
1278:
1173:
997:
592:. A chased ensued and at 2130,
267:
2021:Age of Sail frigates of France
1926:Admiraal Tjerk Hiddes De Vries
1474:Batailles navales de la France
1372:. Rotherfield: Jean Boudriot.
1056:
966:
877:
864:
720:In 1790, under Captain Sarcé,
603:On 24 October 1781, after the
393:rather than prisoners of war.
322:, also comprising the 64-gun
1:
1342:(in French). Ăditions Ancre.
1290:
682:captured the merchant vessel
649:, and that the casualties on
460:Auguste-Louis Rossel de Cercy
398:Auguste-Louis Rossel de Cercy
42:Auguste-Louis Rossel de Cercy
1614:List of French sail frigates
1413:Powell, J. W. Damer (1930).
1014:
743:In late 1793, under Captain
320:Louis Augustin de Monteclerc
7:
1441:Roche, Jean-Michel (2005).
1417:. J.W. Arrowsmith: Bristol.
1319:Archives de France (2000).
747:, she ferried Rear-Admiral
508:arrived at Boston with the
10:
2062:
2036:Maritime incidents in 1797
2031:Maritime incidents in 1779
1357:Du Chilleau, Alex (1815).
358:
15:
1976:
1874:
1662:
1609:
1538:
1396:. Paris: Honoré Champion.
1368:Hepper, David J. (1994).
1338:Demerliac, Alain (1996).
764:French Revolutionary Wars
728:, along with the 74-gun
262:
253:French Revolutionary Wars
132:
49:
25:
2011:Iphigénie-class frigates
1707:January (unknown date):
1408:(in French). Paris: SPM.
857:
784:CroisiĂšre du Grand Hiver
545:, along with the 64-gun
417:Depictions of the battle
361:Action of 6 October 1779
36:and the British frigate
1469:Troude, Onésime-Joachim
1193:2027/hvd.32044105233001
793:
726:Du Chilleau de La Roche
510:Expédition ParticuliÚre
365:On 6 October 1779, off
240:. She took part in the
207:4 Ă 6-pounder long guns
133:General characteristics
1773:April (unknown date):
834:Whiddy Island disaster
828:Discovery of the wreck
528:, and also comprising
400:(a key exhibit of the
2046:Shipwrecks of Ireland
2016:Ships built in France
1795:June (unknown date):
1388:Lacour-Gayet, Georges
790:on 24 December 1794.
541:On 19 February 1781,
222:[syÊ.vÉ.jÉÌt]
40:, 6 October 1779, by
1251:, p. 114, #809.
1239:, p. 117, #834.
1003:Roche does not list
805:Expédition d'Irlande
782:participated in the
307:then surrendered to
257:Expédition d'Irlande
1497:, le 6 octobre 1779
1111:Lacour-Gayet (1910)
1087:Lacour-Gayet (1910)
1041:, p. 86, #568.
962:Le Gardeur de Tilly
766:, she captured the
577:On 5 June 1781, as
524:, with his flag on
352:Battle against HMS
1502:Bataille entre La
1298:Contenson, Ludovic
1273:Du Chilleau (1815)
977:Villeneuve Cillart
942:Bernard de Marigny
912:Sochet Des Touches
798:In December 1796,
745:Tréhouart-Beaulieu
551:, her sister-ship
402:Musée de la Marine
348:on 19 April 1779.
311:. The French took
1998:
1997:
1690:Droits de l'Homme
1622:
1621:
1452:978-2-9525917-0-6
1363:. Paris: Leblanc.
1284:Fond Marine, p.54
1213:Richardson (1996)
1181:"The Marine List"
1029:, pp. 51â52.
924:; and the 64-gun
852:Ulster University
802:took part in the
740:, under Belugat.
716:French Revolution
657:and the sloop as
613:Gontaut de Lauzun
605:Siege of Yorktown
504:On 11 June 1780,
337:After her refit,
328:and the frigates
213:
212:
157:620 tons (French)
2053:
2041:Scuttled vessels
1990:
1985:
1969:
1959:
1919:
1909:
1899:
1896:Marie Antoinette
1888:
1867:
1864:Prince Frederick
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1840:
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1809:
1791:
1780:
1769:
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1642:
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1524:
1523:
1489:Le Combat de la
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1437:
1418:
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1383:
1364:
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995:
970:
964:
886:Duc de Bourgogne
881:
875:
868:
849:
848:
844:
816:on the coast of
581:was arriving at
485:
470:
456:
444:
429:
377:, under Captain
285:copper sheathing
224:
201:28 Ă 18-pounder
190:Full-rigged ship
62:
59:
30:
23:
22:
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2055:
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1875:Other incidents
1870:
1854:
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1832:
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1816:Royal Charlotte
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1669:
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1605:
1534:
1532:-class frigates
1516:La Surveillante
1485:
1453:
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1380:
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1331:
1293:
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842:
841:
836:, the wreck of
832:After the 1979
830:
796:
718:
596:caught up with
557:and the cutter
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1483:External links
1481:
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1438:
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1398:
1384:
1378:
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1330:978-2860002653
1329:
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1148:
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1099:Monaque (2000)
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891:Ternay d'Arsac
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710:Peace of Paris
583:Saint-Domingue
572:Chesapeake Bay
512:under Admiral
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1433:0-901538-17-5
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1407:
1403:
1402:Monaque, RĂ©mi
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1379:0-948864-30-3
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1349:2-906381-23-3
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1275:, p. 10.
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1225:Powell (1930)
1221:
1215:, p. 82.
1214:
1209:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1169:
1164:
1157:
1156:Troude (1867)
1152:
1143:
1137:, p. 38.
1136:
1131:
1125:, p. 49.
1124:
1119:
1112:
1107:
1101:, p. 48.
1100:
1095:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1065:
1059:
1052:
1047:
1040:
1035:
1028:
1027:Hepper (1994)
1023:
1019:
1006:
1000:
994:
993:
988:
984:
983:
978:
974:
969:
963:
959:
958:
953:
949:
948:
943:
939:
938:
933:
929:
928:
923:
919:
918:
913:
909:
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904:
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896:
892:
888:
887:
880:
873:
867:
863:
855:
853:
839:
835:
825:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
806:
801:
791:
789:
785:
781:
777:
776:
772:
769:
765:
760:
758:
754:
753:New York City
750:
749:Joseph Cambis
746:
741:
739:
738:
733:
732:
727:
723:
713:
711:
707:
706:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
680:
675:
672:In September
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
614:
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584:
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573:
569:
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539:
537:
536:
531:
527:
523:
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515:
511:
507:
491:
484:
479:
476:
469:
464:
461:
455:
450:
443:
438:
435:
434:George Carter
428:
423:
422:
413:
411:
407:
406:George Carter
403:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
379:George Farmer
376:
372:
368:
362:
355:
349:
347:
346:
340:
335:
333:
332:
327:
326:
321:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
297:
290:
286:
282:
281:LĂ©on Guignace
278:
274:
260:
258:
254:
250:
249:
243:
239:
235:
231:
229:
223:
219:
218:
206:
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185:
184:
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164:
161:
160:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
144:
140:
137:
136:
131:
128:Scuttled 1796
127:
124:
123:
119:
116:
115:
111:
108:
107:
104:26 March 1778
103:
100:
99:
95:
92:
91:
87:
84:
83:
79:
76:
75:
72:
69:
66:
65:
58:
53:
48:
43:
39:
35:
29:
24:
19:
1965:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1915:
1905:
1895:
1884:
1863:
1857:
1847:
1836:
1825:
1815:
1805:
1798:
1787:
1776:
1765:
1755:
1745:
1735:
1725:
1716:Surveillante
1715:
1714:
1709:
1700:Indian Chief
1699:
1689:
1683:
1672:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1551:Surveillante
1550:
1549:
1543:
1529:
1515:
1507:
1504:Surveillante
1503:
1494:
1491:Surveillante
1490:
1473:
1442:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1392:
1369:
1359:
1339:
1320:
1302:
1280:
1268:
1261:Roche (2005)
1256:
1244:
1232:
1220:
1208:
1196:. Retrieved
1185:Lloyd's List
1184:
1175:
1163:
1151:
1146:Roche, p.386
1142:
1130:
1118:
1106:
1094:
1067:. Retrieved
1058:
1046:
1034:
1022:
1004:
999:
991:
981:
973:Surveillante
972:
968:
956:
946:
936:
926:
922:La GrandiĂšre
916:
906:
899:flag captain
885:
879:
872:Surveillante
871:
866:
838:Surveillante
837:
831:
803:
800:Surveillante
799:
797:
780:Surveillante
779:
774:
761:
742:
736:
730:
722:Surveillante
721:
719:
704:
700:
687:
683:
678:
674:Surveillante
673:
671:
666:
658:
655:Surveillante
654:
650:
643:sloop-of-war
638:
630:
626:
622:
619:Lloyd's List
618:
617:
609:Surveillante
608:
602:
598:Surveillante
597:
593:
588:
579:Surveillante
578:
576:
566:
559:
553:
547:
543:Surveillante
542:
540:
534:
529:
526:Surveillante
525:
518:Surveillante
517:
506:Surveillante
505:
503:
490:Antoine Roux
395:
387:Surveillante
386:
382:
374:
371:Surveillante
370:
364:
353:
344:
339:Surveillante
338:
336:
330:
324:
317:
312:
309:Surveillante
308:
304:
295:
289:Surveillante
288:
276:
273:Surveillante
272:
271:
268:Early career
247:
227:
217:Surveillante
216:
215:
214:
154:Displacement
142:
120:January 1797
109:Commissioned
71:Surveillante
70:
37:
34:Surveillante
33:
1746:Sydney Cove
883:the 80-gun
818:County Cork
762:During the
563:, captured
475:Robert Dodd
410:Robert Dodd
331:Inconstante
299:, an 8-gun
238:French Navy
96:August 1777
2026:1778 ships
2005:Categories
1938:Gelijkheid
1932:Beschermer
1916:Lady Shore
1906:Auspicious
1806:Resolution
1788:Providence
1663:Shipwrecks
1291:References
1198:5 February
987:La PĂ©rouse
917:Conquérant
814:Bantry Bay
694:72,489 at
663:Cape Mount
313:Folkestone
305:Folkestone
296:Folkestone
1956:Wassenaar
1894:HMS
1885:Hindostan
1848:Hamadryad
1835:HMS
1804:HMS
1786:HMS
1775:HMS
1756:Worcester
1682:HMS
1544:Iphigénie
1530:Iphigénie
1461:165892922
1015:Citations
1005:Grand Duc
778:in 1794.
703:HMS
698:in 1783.
688:Grand Duc
684:Grand Duc
565:HMS
391:castaways
343:HMS
325:Solitaire
294:HMS
277:Iphigénie
246:HMS
228:Iphigénie
203:long guns
186:Sail plan
143:Iphigénie
93:Laid down
1950:Vrijheid
1944:Hercules
1923:11 Oct:
1903:18 Jul:
1882:21 Jan:
1844:25 Dec:
1833:16 Nov:
1823:15 Oct:
1813:11 Oct:
1784:16 May:
1766:Harmonie
1763:16 Apr:
1753:14 Apr:
1697:18 Jan:
1680:14 Jan:
1670:11 Jan:
1579:Prudente
1565:Gentille
1471:(1867).
1404:(2000).
1390:(1910).
1300:(1934).
927:Provence
920:, under
910:, under
889:, under
810:scuttled
775:Antelope
611:brought
554:Gentille
535:Hermione
345:Spitfire
196:Armament
112:May 1778
101:Launched
77:Namesake
44:(detail)
1966:Barwell
1913:1 Aug:
1892:7 Jul:
1837:Tribune
1799:Pandour
1743:9 Feb:
1733:5 Feb:
1723:1 Feb:
1593:Bellone
1572:Amazone
1558:RĂ©solue
1506:et The
1312:7842336
992:Bellone
982:Amazone
957:ĂveillĂ©
932:Lombard
907:Neptune
901:); the
874:had 32.
845:⁄
822:Ireland
757:Lorient
737:Jupiter
731:Apollon
594:Ulysses
589:Ulysses
567:Romulus
548:ĂveillĂ©
530:Amazone
408:and by
236:of the
234:frigate
232:32-gun
225:was an
178:Draught
148:frigate
88:Lorient
85:Builder
50:History
1777:Albion
1684:Amazon
1673:Ganges
1586:Gloire
1508:Québec
1495:Québec
1493:et du
1459:
1449:
1430:
1376:
1346:
1327:
1310:
1069:13 May
989:, and
985:under
975:under
960:under
950:under
940:under
937:Ardent
930:under
914:, and
903:74-gun
895:MĂ©dine
768:packet
651:Tartar
647:cutter
645:, and
635:cartel
627:Tartar
623:Tartar
514:Ternay
383:Quebec
375:Quebec
367:Ushant
354:Quebec
301:cutter
263:Career
248:Quebec
230:-class
162:Length
145:-class
61:France
38:Quebec
1858:Eliza
1826:Delft
1736:Ocean
1726:Ocean
1710:Jenny
1600:Médée
947:Jason
858:Notes
788:Brest
751:from
705:Medea
696:Brest
679:Ariel
659:Ariel
560:GuĂšpe
1992:1798
1979:1796
1846:HMS
1797:HMS
1457:OCLC
1447:ISBN
1428:ISBN
1374:ISBN
1344:ISBN
1325:ISBN
1308:OCLC
1200:2022
1071:2020
954:and
794:Fate
771:ship
734:and
676:and
667:Rose
639:Rose
631:Rose
587:HMS
532:and
170:Beam
125:Fate
67:Name
1189:hdl
812:in
755:to
637:of
570:in
488:By
473:By
432:By
2007::
1953:,
1947:,
1941:,
1935:,
1929:,
1861:,
1802:,
1713:,
1687:,
1455:.
1183:.
1079:^
979:,
944:,
934:,
824:.
820:,
692:ÂŁt
607:,
574:.
412:.
369:,
303:.
1648:e
1641:t
1634:v
1463:.
1436:.
1382:.
1352:.
1333:.
1314:.
1263:.
1202:.
1191::
1073:.
1007:.
897:(
847:6
843:1
20:.
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