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of food or water. When the police finally attempted to lay siege to the compound, officer James Ramp was killed in the conflict, and 16 other police and firefighters injured. Though MOVE members disagreed, it was claimed that
Officer James Ramp was killed by MOVE gunfire. Eventually, the standoff was resolved without further loss of life, and the members of MOVE were arrested. One unarmed MOVE member, Delbert Africa, was beaten by multiple officers while leaving the MOVE house with his hands up. The incident as captured by the local news media shows Africa being dragged by his hair, struck with an officer's helmet, and kicked in the face and groin once on the ground.
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1221:. Days later on the night of June 2, the statue was removed. Mayor Jim Kenney stated "The statue is a deplorable monument to racism, bigotry, and police brutality for members of the black community, the LGBTQ community, and many others. The treatment of these communities under Mr. Rizzo's leadership was among the worst periods in Philadelphia's history."
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was elected mayor. Later on Rizzo tried to run again; this time his main
Democratic opponent was the first black mayor of Philadelphia, Wilson Goode. During this run he tried to connect more with Philadelphia's blacks, which proved ineffectual as he won only three percent of the black vote and lost to Goode in a closely contested election.
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Rizzo was also named in a protracted court battle over
Whitman Park, a bitterly contested public housing project in South Philadelphia. Upon taking office in 1971, Mayor Rizzo famously proclaimed that Whitman Park would never be built. Rizzo ultimately lost in court in 1979, as Federal District Judge
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Rizzo clashed with the media well into his term. He held frequent press conferences in which he discussed matters in colorful and often bombastic language. After Camiel accused Rizzo of offering patronage in exchange for influencing the choice of candidates for district attorney and city comptroller,
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Although not being elected yet, Rizzo essentially functioned as mayor before the election, as Mayor James Tate had announced on television that he was retiring and naming Rizzo "de facto" mayor of
Philadelphia. Asked if this was legal, Tate only laughed and replied that he was retiring. Rizzo finally
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A polarizing figure during his lifetime, Rizzo's legacy has come under greater scrutiny in the years since his death due to the prevalence of racism and brutality within the
Philadelphia Police Department. Before, during, and after Rizzo's tenure as police commissioner, the PPD engaged in patterns of
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won a larger-than-expected percentage of the black vote (for a
Republican) and the governorship against a heavily favored Democratic opponent. The anti-charter change organization would soon support a "Clean Sweep" ticket for municipal offices in 1979, including former Rep. William J. Green III, who
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In his successful second mayoral campaign in 1975, Rizzo campaigned under the slogan, "He held the line on taxes". Soon after the election, he persuaded City
Council to increase the city's wage tax from 3.31% to 4.31%, one of the highest in the nation. The action infuriated Rizzo's opponents and led
651:. In return for Rizzo's support, the victorious Nixon granted more federal funding to Philadelphia. But the action alienated many of Rizzo's supporters in his own party. The Democratic city committee, Democrats on the city council, and party chairman Peter Camiel viewed Rizzo's action as a betrayal.
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incident in 1978 has been interpreted as supporting the charge of racism. When members of the group refused entrance to city inspectors, Rizzo evicted them through armed police action. Snipers were positioned around the house and the compound was blockaded by 1,000 police officers refusing any entry
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However, hiring of Black officers declined sharply during Rizzo's tenure as police commissioner. From 1966 to 1970, the percentage of Black police officers hired declined from 27.5% to 7.7%. This precipitated a decline in the overall proportion of Black
Philadelphia police officers: from 21% in 1967
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Rizzo's police department, Rizzo's mayoral administration, and Rizzo personally faced dozens of lawsuits alleging abuses ranging from physical assault to systemic discrimination and harassment, culminating in
Philadelphia's first mayoral recall effort. A 1968 lawsuit charged Rizzo and the Fairmount
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It was during Rizzo's tenure as deputy commissioner that Black and white officers assigned to the city's predominantly Black neighborhoods worked in tandem in an attempt to reduce friction between civilians and police forces. As commissioner, Rizzo's department had one of the largest percentages of
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Rizzo was barred from running for a third consecutive term as mayor by
Philadelphia's city charter. He attempted to vote in a charter change to allow him to attempt a run for reelection but was soundly defeated after urging supporters to "vote white", which he later admitted was "a poor choice of
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to place a charter change question on the ballot in 1978 that would have allowed him to run for a third consecutive term in 1979. In a record turnout for a Philadelphia municipal election, Philadelphians voted two to one against the change, blocking Rizzo from running in 1979. In that election,
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to Democratic control in the late 1940s and early 1950s, gathered the 250,000 signatures required. Polls showed Rizzo losing by a wide margin. Rizzo's allies counterattacked by challenging the validity of the signatures as well as the recall procedure itself. Then the Pennsylvania Supreme Court
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Rizzo's relationship with Philadelphia's Black community was volatile, with the PPD's reputation suffering among Black people. During Rizzo's tenure as division captain and commissioner, critics often charged that he was racially motivated, targeting activities in black neighborhoods.
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Between 1983 and 1986, Rizzo served as a security consultant at the Philadelphia Gas Works, controversially, as he drew a city pension at the same time, and hosted one of Philadelphia's most popular radio talk shows, a tradition later emulated by his son, Republican City Councilman
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was open to the possibility, stating that "it is time to discuss the future" of the monument. On November 4, 2017, Mayor Kenney announced that the statue would be moved to a new location, though it subsequently remained in place. In May 2020, the statue was vandalized during
463:. Through various challenges, racial divisions in particular, facing the city, Tate continued to support Rizzo as police commissioner. He was boisterous and brooding, particularly to media. A biography of Rizzo, with an introduction written by future police commissioner
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test to prove Camiel was lying. Rizzo agreed, as did Camiel. "If this machine says a man lied, he lied," Rizzo famously said before the test. But the polygraph indicated that Rizzo had lied and Camiel had not. The scandal ended any hope Rizzo had of becoming
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posted on Twitter, "All around the country, we're fighting to remove the monuments to slavery & racism. Philly, we have work to do. Take the Rizzo statue down". Gym's comments started a public debate about the future of the Rizzo statue and mural. Mayor
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An interesting feature of Rizzo's mayoralty was the establishment and mayor sanctioning of a publicly funded "anti-defamation agency" to combat pejorative remarks about Philadelphia. The agency's best-publicized action was the boycott of
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and was seen around the world. Days later the charges against the Panthers were dropped for lack of evidence. Subsequently the search was ruled illegal. Four people unrelated to the Panthers were ultimately found guilty of the murder.
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also changed the bias of media coverage. The two newspapers had previously been owned by the Annenberg family, and both had given Commissioner Rizzo broad and favorable coverage. But the papers were sold to Knight Newspapers, later
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Patrick HUGHES, Barbara Frederick and Allen Saft v. Frank Rizzo, as Commissioner of Police of the City of Philadelphia, Harold Schick, as Director Fairmount Park Commission and Francis C. Deegan, as Superintendent Fairmount Park
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saw Rizzo ranked as the fifth-worst American big-city mayor to serve between the years 1820 and 1993. When the survey was limited only to mayors that were in office post-1960, the results saw Rizzo ranked as the absolute worst.
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on Ninth Street. The mural had been described as "Philadelphia's most commonly defaced piece of public art". The mural was painted over on June 7, 2020, at the request of Mural Arts, a nonprofit that maintained the mural.
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by Bruce Graham based on Paolantonio's book premiered at Theatre Exile in Philadelphia. More critical comments on Rizzo's tenure as police commissioner and mayor are found in Andrea Mitchell's book
708:, Dilworth's nephew, who was supported by Camiel. In the November election, Rizzo defeated independent candidate Charles Bowser, a leading black attorney and former City Councilman at Large, and
467:, recounted: "Of one group of anti-police demonstrators, he is reported to have said, 'Just wait: After November, you'll have a front row seat because when I'm finished with them, I'll make
510:. The officers performed a strip-search on the arrested Black Panthers before cameras, after a Fairmount Park Police Officer had been murdered. The picture ran on the front page of the
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636:. Roberts and his staff emphasized investigative reporting, and the Rizzo administration, among other local institutions, was the subject of many critical stories by the Times.
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journalists Joseph R. Daughen and Peter Binzen, is widely considered the most authoritative account of Frank Rizzo's rise to power. In 1993, sports journalist
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is an analysis of local journalistic coverage of Rizzo's last campaign; it describes the tactics he used against Castille and planned to use against Rendell.
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black officers among large U.S. police departments, with 20% in 1968, at a time when other departments had little if any success in recruiting Black people.
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1294:(University of Pennsylvania Press, 2018) offers a serious examination of Rizzo's career and the rise of blue-collar conservatism in the late 20th century.
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373:, he sought the mayoralty again, but died during the election campaign. Rizzo became the subject of multiple memorials throughout Philadelphia, including
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as district attorney in 1977 and organized a campaign to elect anti-Rizzo Democratic committee persons and elected officials in the 1978 primaries.
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According to one version of history, Rizzo tried to line up the Republican Party endorsement in 1971 before deciding to campaign as a Democrat.
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Joseph M. Egan Jr. then replaced Rizzo as the Republican nominee. Rendell went on to win the November election and served two terms as mayor.
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Statue of Rizzo that formerly stood in front of the Municipal Services Building in Center City Philadelphia. The statue was removed in 2020.
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Grateful for the positive publicity local media had given him as police commissioner, Rizzo awarded jobs to two dozen local reporters. This
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Rizzo's funeral was purported to be the largest in the history of Philadelphia, with people lining the streets of the motorcade from the
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During his 1991 mayoral campaign against the Democratic candidate, former District Attorney (and later two-term Pennsylvania Governor)
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459:(PPD) in 1943, rising through the ranks to become captain of the 19th district. In 1967, Rizzo was appointed commissioner by Mayor
1129:, Rizzo suffered a fatal heart attack at his campaign headquarters on July 16 at around 1:15 p.m. EDT, and was pronounced dead at
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departments. The fire department was headed by Joseph Rizzo, the mayor's brother. The suit led to the adoption of the influential
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caused suspicion and, more significantly, removed Rizzo's most enthusiastic supporters from the media. The change in ownership of
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series by William K. Marimow and Jon Neuman. As mayor, Rizzo, like many of his contemporaries, was opposed to the construction of
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that Rizzo had used the police for political espionage; Dilworth's allegations launched a new and enduring feud between the two.
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2865:"Mandatory Curfew Implemented For Philadelphia, Gov. Wolf Signs Emergency Declaration As George Floyd Protests Turn Violent"
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in the November 1971 election, Rizzo defeated former (and future) Councilman-at-Large and Chamber of Commerce President
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304:(October 23, 1920 – July 16, 1991) was an American police officer and politician. He served as commissioner of the
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declared the Charter's recall provision unconstitutional by one vote. The decision was written by Chief Justice
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on August 31, 1970, one week before the Panthers planned to convene a "People's Revolutionary Convention" at
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2486:"Review | HBO documentary about the 1978 MOVE standoff is a distressing look at the past — and the present"
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One of the force's most widely publicized actions under Rizzo was raiding the Philadelphia offices of the
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A 1993 survey of historians, political scientists and urban experts conducted by Melvin G. Holli of the
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by Gino Cafarelli. Rizzo is also the model and inspiration behind the Jerry Carlucci character in the
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2941:"Frank Rizzo statue removed from outside the Municipal Services Building in the middle of the night"
2914:"Frank Rizzo statue removed from outside the Municipal Services Building in the middle of the night"
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In 1980, Rizzo damaged an NBC KYW-TV camera while they were stationed in a van outside his house in
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Council Of Organizations On Philadelphia Police Accountability And Responsibility v. Frank L. Rizzo
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The Realignment of Pennsylvania Politics Since 1960: Two-Party Competition in a Battleground State
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In his hometown neighborhood of South Philadelphia, a mural portrait of Rizzo was located at the
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2781:"The Rizzo statue? It's staying put until after Kenney's 2019 reelection campaign | Clout"
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Rizzo was born in Philadelphia, where his father Rafael was a police officer. He grew up in a
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2799:"Mural of Ex-Philadelphia Mayor, Police Commissioner Frank Rizzo Removed From Italian Market"
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in established neighborhoods, most of which at the time housed majority-white populations.
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3016:"Blue-Collar Conservatism: Frank Rizzo's Philadelphia and Populist Politics (book review)"
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fiscal conservatives to join them in attempting to recall Rizzo from the mayor's office.
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2434:"Frank Rizzo leaves a legacy of unchecked police brutality and division in Philadelphia"
1907:"Frank Rizzo: The Last Big Man in Big City America. – book reviews – Washington Monthly"
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1586:"You either loved him or hated him; Rizzo's blunt personality kept him in controversy"
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Rizzo's mayoralty has received retrospective criticism for his alleged racism and the
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1960:"You Either Loved Him Or Hated Him Rizzo's Blunt Personality Kept Him in Controversy"
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During Rizzo's second term, black community activist and future Philadelphia Mayor
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1766:"The Brutal Legacy of Frank Rizzo, the Most Notorious Cop in Philadelphia History"
1425:"The Brutal Legacy of Frank Rizzo, the Most Notorious Cop in Philadelphia History"
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sued the city in federal court, alleging racial discrimination in the police and
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1641:"Carmella Rizzo, tiny force behind former Philly Mayor Frank Rizzo, dies at 101"
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Just wait after November you'll have a front row seat because I'm going to make
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in 1986 and campaigned as a Republican for the final five years of his life.
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throughout the entirety of his career in public office. He switched to the
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Blue-Collar Conservatism: Frank Rizzo's Philadelphia and Populist Politics
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Parks commission in a class action suit, alleging targeted harassment of "
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1455:"Sketches of Pulitzer Prize Winners in Journalism, the Arts and Letters"
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Rizzo was not without adversaries, even at the start of his first term.
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2541: (United States District Court, E. D. Pennsylvania. 1973),
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750: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Facing Philadelphia's two consecutive term limit, Rizzo persuaded the
1555:"How Philly's Frank Rizzo Rode 'Blue-Collar Conservatism' to Victory"
1491:"A historian on the Rizzo debate: 'It comes down to what statues do'"
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2563: (United States District Court, E. D. Pennsylvania. 1973).
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2888:"Statue of former Philadelphia Mayor Frank Rizzo has been removed"
2631:"Frank Rizzo of Philadelphia dies at 70, a 'Hero,' and 'Villain'"
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row house neighborhood. During his senior year he dropped out of
2605:"Long-Contested Housing Project Opens Amid Calm In Philadelphia"
2104:"Frank Rizzo of Philadelphia Dies at 70; A 'Hero' and 'Villain'"
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List of monument and memorial controversies in the United States
1817:"Philadelphia Police Commissioner Rizzo To Make Race For Mayor"
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cruiser for 19 months before being medically discharged due to
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He ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for mayor
2523: (United States District Court E. D. Pennsylvania.),
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In the 1975 Democratic primary, Rizzo defeated State Senator
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For his son, member of the Philadelphia City Council, see
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Rizzo resigned as commissioner in 1971 to run for mayor.
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Police brutality : case study of Philadelphia/Move
622:. By the start of Rizzo's first term, the staff of the
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Rizzo opponents, while greatly disheartened, elected
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Biographical sketch of Rizzo's controversial methods
2969:"Bruce Graham's 'Rizzo': Remembrances and Relevance"
2750:"Late mayor Frank Rizzo is buried at Holy Sepulchre"
2388:"American Mayors: The Best and the Worst since 1960"
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The Philadelphia Inquirer Public Ledger (1934-1969),
1615:"Frank Rizzo: Philadelphia's Tough Cop Turned Mayor"
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interviewed former Mayor and School Board President
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Commissioners of the Philadelphia Police Department
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3074:Commissioner of the Philadelphia Police Department
2690:"RIZZO IS DEAD; Stricken at election office suite"
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2432:Gambacorta, David; Laker, Barbara (June 3, 2020).
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2140:"For Mayor Frank Rizzo, One Issue Has Been Enough"
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1007:cited racist motivations in blocking the project.
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486:Relationship with Black Americans and police riots
361:words". He unsuccessfully ran for another term in
16:American police officer and politician (1920-1991)
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2839:"Rizzo statue to go, Kenney administration says"
660:Rizzo called Camiel a liar. A reporter from the
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323:Rizzo was born to an Italian-American family in
2825:"Councilwoman Gym: Rizzo Statue Must Come Down"
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1958:Cipriano, Ralph; Infield, Tom (July 17, 1991).
1957:
1941:"85th Birthday Celebration for Elwood P. Smith"
1584:Cipriano, Ralph; Infield, Tom (July 17, 1991).
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23:For the Jerky Boys character, Frank Rizzo, see
1148:The mural shows Frank Rizzo in Philadelphia's
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427:. Returning to Philadelphia, Rizzo worked for
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835:During Rizzo's second term, two reporters at
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2566:John W. RENDE v. Mayor Frank L. RIZZO et al.
2286:The Cop Who Would Be King: Mayor Frank Rizzo
2249:The Cop Who Would Be King: Mayor Frank Rizzo
1339:History of Italian Americans in Philadelphia
647:reelection campaign of Republican president
475:.'" A reporter who covered the Rizzo years,
1985:Osder, Jason (Director) (October 2, 2013).
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1519:"Philadelphia's Message to Rizzo: 'Enough'"
1269:Rizzo: The Last Big Man In Big City America
1166:Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul
1049:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
891:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
545:ran for mayor in 1971. That year, he faced
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2282:Daughen, Joseph R.; Binzen, Peter (1977).
2245:Daughen, Joseph R.; Binzen, Peter (1977).
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2068:"Tough Cop Falters: How Rizzo Has Slipped"
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699:Rizzo, during his 1975 reelection campaign
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312:from 1972 to 1980. He was a member of the
115:April 10, 1967 – February 2, 1971
72:January 3, 1972 – January 7, 1980
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2649:Hinds, Michael deCourcy (July 17, 1991).
1069:Learn how and when to remove this message
911:Learn how and when to remove this message
766:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2651:"Frank Rizzo of Philadelphia Dies at 70"
2316:"The Nation: Thoughts of Chairman Rizzo"
1809:
1791:
1763:
1688:"The Rise of Rizzo – PhillyHistory Blog"
1612:
1572:
1552:
1488:
1422:
1191:waving in greeting, created by sculptor
1155:
1143:
1139:
965:
794:in civil service hiring and promotions.
528:
520:As mayor, Rizzo's handling of the first
3900:Philadelphia Police Department officers
2715:
2669:from the original on September 25, 2010
3837:
2967:Smullens, SaraKay (November 3, 2015).
2769:
2747:
2204:
2138:Schumacher, Edward (August 19, 1979).
2101:
2036:
2007:
1516:
1010:
450:
3855:20th-century Pennsylvania politicians
3125:
2938:
2911:
2648:
2385:
2358:
2173:
1739:"Exploring the Rizzo Boycott of 1967"
1553:Blumgart, Jake (September 18, 2018).
1152:. The mural was painted over in 2020.
2483:
2065:
1638:
1517:Jaynes, Gregory (November 9, 1978).
1449:
1447:
1418:
1416:
1168:to the cemetery. He was interred at
1131:Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
1047:adding citations to reliable sources
1014:
889:adding citations to reliable sources
856:
748:adding citations to reliable sources
719:
666:asked Rizzo if he would submit to a
2748:Batcha, Becky (February 13, 2008).
1853:. September 4, 1964. Archived from
1764:Blumgart, Jake (October 22, 2015).
1423:Blumgart, Jake (October 22, 2015).
1365:"You either loved him or hated him"
957:Republican gubernatorial candidate
806:withdrew the offending commercial.
381:. It was removed in 2020, amid the
13:
3870:Burials at Holy Sepulchre Cemetery
3860:American people of Italian descent
2993:. Indiana University Press. 1995.
2779:Brennan, Chris; Otterbein, Holly.
2322:. October 24, 1977. Archived from
1713:"Board Under Fire On Rights Issue"
1489:Blumgart, Jake (August 21, 2018).
1267:wrote a book about Rizzo entitled
948:Attempt for third consecutive term
845:, in which Rizzo was portrayed by
685:1975 Philadelphia mayoral election
540:1971 Philadelphia mayoral election
14:
3916:
3865:American television personalities
3037:
1666:"August 9, 1955 (Page 1 of 36)."
1639:Cook, Bonnie L. (July 17, 2018).
1613:Kashatus, William (Spring 2007).
1546:
1444:
1413:
1174:Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania
982:that took place under his watch.
972:University of Illinois at Chicago
594:about allegations he made in the
195:Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania
3460:
2346:"Why Did Ed Rendell Fizzle Out?"
2205:Bigart, Homer (April 23, 1972).
2102:Hevesi, Dennis (July 17, 1991).
2066:King, Wayne (February 4, 1974).
1318:
1304:
1133:at 2:12 p.m., at the age of 70.
1019:
861:
724:
284:
182:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
2981:
2960:
2932:
2905:
2879:
2857:
2831:
2817:
2791:
2741:
2681:
2642:
2629:Dennis Hevesi (July 17, 1991),
2623:
2597:
2576:
2548:
2530:
2511:
2477:
2452:
2425:
2379:
2352:
2338:
2308:
2275:
2238:
2198:
2180:. Philadelphia, P{ennsylvania:
2167:
2131:
2095:
2059:
2030:
2001:
1978:
1951:
1933:
1923:Bolling, D. (August 22, 2002),
1917:
1899:
1883:. July 19, 1968. Archived from
1869:
1837:
1785:
1757:
1731:
1680:
1660:
1632:
1249:
926:Americans for Democratic Action
853:Tax increase and recall attempt
815:Center City Commuter Connection
735:needs additional citations for
230:
2990:The Media and the Mayor's Race
2939:Moran, Robert (June 3, 2020).
2912:Moran, Robert (June 3, 2020).
2886:PhillyNewsGuy (June 3, 2020).
2365:. University Park: PSU Press.
2008:Taylor, Paul (March 9, 1981).
1966:. Interstate General Media LLC
1909:. July 7, 2012. Archived from
1510:
1482:
1390:
1356:
1285:The Media and the Mayor's Race
715:
630:, formerly national editor of
457:Philadelphia Police Department
306:Philadelphia Police Department
103:Philadelphia Police Department
1:
2556:Roger TAUSS v. Frank L. RIZZO
1349:
579:
557:; and former city councilman
392:
2721:
2207:"THE 1972 CAMPAGIN [
1105:the mayoral election of 1987
407:Fels Institute of Government
308:(PPD) from 1967 to 1971 and
7:
3875:Catholics from Pennsylvania
2699:. July 17, 1991. p. 1A
1374:. July 17, 1991. p. 1A
1297:
1290:Timothy J. Lombardo's book
985:
655:Lie detector scandal (1973)
10:
3921:
3905:United States Navy sailors
2639:. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
2290:. Little, Brown. pp.
1197:2017 Unite the Right rally
811:The Gallery at Market East
682:
537:
18:
3642:
3469:
3458:
3163:
3110:
3101:
3093:
3088:
3080:
3071:
3065:
3060:
3014:Blumenthal, Seth (2018).
2946:The Philadelphia Inquirer
2918:The Philadelphia Inquirer
2785:The Philadelphia Inquirer
2755:The Philadelphia Inquirer
2696:The Philadelphia Inquirer
2386:Holli, Melvin G. (1997).
2359:Holli, Melvin G. (1999).
2255:Little, Brown and Company
2253:. Boston, Massachusetts:
2014:The Philadelphia Inquirer
1646:The Philadelphia Inquirer
1591:The Philadelphia Inquirer
1371:The Philadelphia Inquirer
1255:The Cop Who Would Be King
1201:Charlottesville, Virginia
954:Philadelphia City Council
837:The Philadelphia Inquirer
610:The Philadelphia Inquirer
445:Philadelphia City Council
295:
280:
272:
264:
256:
251:
240:
217:
201:
186:
172:
148:
143:
139:
129:
119:
108:
100:
88:
76:
65:
57:
53:
41:
34:
3895:Pennsylvania Republicans
2392:Social Science Quarterly
2174:Lamis, Renée M. (2009).
1743:Hidden City Philadelphia
1120:
549:mayoral candidates Rep.
2920:. Philadelphia Inquirer
2440:. Philadelphia Inquirer
1964:Philadelphia Daily News
1397:Williams, Suzanne Ife.
1224:Rizzo was portrayed in
1170:Holy Sepulchre Cemetery
679:Election to second term
663:Philadelphia Daily News
597:San Francisco Chronicle
513:Philadelphia Daily News
331:. He was re-elected in
191:Holy Sepulchre Cemetery
3890:Pennsylvania Democrats
3885:Mayors of Philadelphia
2725:. WHYY. Archived from
2023:– via Newsbank.
2010:"GOP designs a future"
1692:blog.phillyhistory.org
1219:murder of George Floyd
1161:
1153:
830:Philadelphia Gas Works
813:shopping mall and the
809:Construction began on
702:
643:, Rizzo supported the
534:Election to first term
416:, Rizzo served on the
3104:Mayor of Philadelphia
2584:"Integrating Whitman"
2460:"40 Years a Prisoner"
1822:The Observer-Reporter
1795:(September 7, 2005).
1619:Pennsylvania Heritage
1602:– via Newsbank.
1260:Philadelphia Bulletin
1189:statue of Mayor Rizzo
1159:
1147:
1140:Funeral and memorials
966:Historical assessment
823:Pennsylvania Railroad
688:
641:conservative Democrat
529:Mayor of Philadelphia
383:George Floyd protests
350:Philadelphia Inquirer
310:mayor of Philadelphia
302:Francis Lazarro Rizzo
273:Years of service
153:Francis Lazarro Rizzo
60:Mayor of Philadelphia
3472:Act of Consolidation
3114:William J. Green III
3061:Police appointments
2348:. December 23, 2015.
2326:on December 15, 2008
2040:(November 5, 1971).
1877:"The Thin Blue Line"
1043:improve this section
1005:Raymond J. Broderick
935:Robert N. C. Nix Jr.
885:improve this section
744:improve this article
587:The Evening Bulletin
551:William J. Green III
403:Southern High School
168:, Pennsylvania, U.S.
101:Commissioner of the
95:William J. Green III
2611:. November 28, 1982
2046:The Harvard Crimson
1887:on November 2, 2012
1857:on January 14, 2009
1802:Philadelphia Weekly
1717:The Meriden Journal
1326:Philadelphia portal
1271:. In 2015 the play
1217:in response to the
1011:Post-mayoral career
788:"Philadelphia Plan"
710:Thomas M. Foglietta
694:look like a faggot.
592:Richardson Dilworth
504:Black Panther Party
451:Police commissioner
447:from 1996 to 2012.
3643:Post-Consolidation
3089:Political offices
2827:. August 15, 2017.
2729:on August 21, 2017
2723:"WHYY Frank Rizzo"
2655:The New York Times
2636:The New York Times
2609:The New York Times
2362:The American Mayor
2216:The New York Times
2145:The New York Times
2109:The New York Times
2073:The New York Times
1989:(Motion picture).
1945:phillynewmedia.com
1925:"He's Seen It All"
1825:. February 3, 1971
1745:. December 6, 2019
1524:The New York Times
1463:. April 18, 1978.
1460:The New York Times
1162:
1154:
1115:Ronald D. Castille
997:Rittenhouse Square
792:affirmative action
633:The New York Times
574:Thacher Longstreth
563:Democratic primary
425:diabetes insipidus
414:United States Navy
399:South Philadelphia
325:South Philadelphia
268:United States Navy
223:Carmella Silvestri
3832:
3831:
3476:(1789–1854)
3169:(1691–1776)
3158:(chronologically)
3120:
3119:
3111:Succeeded by
3081:Succeeded by
2191:978-0-271-08577-7
1987:Let the Fire Burn
1227:The Thin Blue Lie
1127:Edward G. Rendell
1079:
1078:
1071:
942:Edward G. Rendell
921:
920:
913:
842:The Thin Blue Lie
776:
775:
768:
508:Temple University
455:Rizzo joined the
412:Enlisting in the
341:police misconduct
299:
298:
3912:
3647:
3477:
3464:
3426:T. Lawrence (II)
3400:T. Lawrence (II)
3170:
3156:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3123:
3122:
3094:Preceded by
3066:Preceded by
3058:
3057:
3031:
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2898:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2841:. Archived from
2835:
2829:
2828:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2803:NBC Philadelphia
2795:
2789:
2788:
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2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2438:www.inquirer.com
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2383:
2377:
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2356:
2350:
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2342:
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2279:
2273:
2272:
2252:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2182:Penn State Press
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2099:
2093:
2092:
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2034:
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2027:
2022:
2020:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1937:
1931:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1913:on July 7, 2012.
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1793:Mitchell, Andrea
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1719:. April 13, 1967
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1684:
1678:
1670:August 9, 1955.
1664:
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1604:
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1437:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1367:
1360:
1334:Alfonzo Giordano
1328:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1312:Biography portal
1309:
1308:
1307:
1074:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1023:
1015:
980:police brutality
916:
909:
905:
902:
896:
865:
857:
819:Reading Railroad
804:The manufacturer
800:S.O.S. Soap Pads
771:
764:
760:
757:
751:
728:
720:
700:
499:to 18% in 1971.
387:police brutality
318:Republican Party
314:Democratic Party
288:
252:Military service
234:
232:
179:
163:October 23, 1920
162:
160:
144:Personal details
132:
122:
113:
91:
79:
70:
46:
32:
31:
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3909:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3645:
3644:
3638:
3475:
3474:
3465:
3456:
3381:T. Lawrence (I)
3361:T. Lawrence (I)
3293:T. Lawrence (I)
3273:T. Lawrence (I)
3168:
3167:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3116:
3107:
3099:
3084:
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2896:
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2884:
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2862:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2845:on June 1, 2019
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2561:361 F.Supp.
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2549:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2490:Washington Post
2484:Hornaday, Ann.
2482:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2458:
2457:
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2229:
2227:
2203:
2199:
2192:
2184:. p. 101.
2172:
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2100:
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2018:
2016:
2006:
2002:
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1967:
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1934:
1922:
1918:
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1900:
1890:
1888:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1858:
1845:"Doing No Good"
1843:
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1310:
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1300:
1265:Sal Paolantonio
1252:
1203:, Councilwoman
1142:
1123:
1084:Frank Rizzo Jr.
1075:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1040:
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1013:
988:
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959:Dick Thornburgh
950:
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897:
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866:
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780:W. Wilson Goode
772:
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718:
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687:
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531:
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477:Andrea Mitchell
453:
437:Frank Rizzo Jr.
395:
236:
233: 1942)
228:
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202:Political party
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66:
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21:Frank Rizzo Jr.
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3038:External links
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2931:
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2878:
2867:. May 30, 2020
2856:
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2805:. June 7, 2020
2790:
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2714:
2709:Newspapers.com
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2398:(1): 149–157.
2378:
2371:
2351:
2337:
2307:
2300:
2274:
2267:
2237:
2197:
2190:
2166:
2130:
2094:
2058:
2042:"Who Won What"
2029:
2000:
1977:
1950:
1932:
1916:
1898:
1868:
1836:
1808:
1797:"Me and Frank"
1784:
1756:
1730:
1704:
1679:
1659:
1631:
1605:
1571:
1545:
1509:
1481:
1443:
1412:
1389:
1384:Newspapers.com
1354:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1315:
1299:
1296:
1281:Phyllis Kaniss
1251:
1248:
1243:Badge of Honor
1193:Zenos Frudakis
1181:Italian Market
1150:Italian Market
1141:
1138:
1122:
1119:
1077:
1076:
1059:September 2014
1027:
1025:
1018:
1012:
1009:
987:
984:
967:
964:
949:
946:
919:
918:
901:September 2014
869:
867:
860:
854:
851:
790:, calling for
774:
773:
732:
730:
723:
717:
714:
696:
692:Attila the Hun
680:
677:
656:
653:
628:Eugene Roberts
581:
578:
555:Hardy Williams
535:
532:
530:
527:
487:
484:
469:Attila the Hun
452:
449:
443:member of the
394:
391:
355:public housing
345:Pulitzer Prize
297:
296:
293:
292:
282:
278:
277:
274:
270:
269:
266:
265:Branch/service
262:
261:
258:
254:
253:
249:
248:
242:
238:
237:
226:
222:
221:
219:
215:
214:
203:
199:
198:
188:
184:
183:
180:(aged 70)
174:
170:
169:
152:
150:
146:
145:
141:
140:
137:
136:
133:
127:
126:
123:
117:
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106:
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92:
86:
85:
80:
74:
73:
63:
62:
55:
54:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
35:
25:the Jerky Boys
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3917:
3906:
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3128:
3127:
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3115:
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3105:
3098:
3092:
3087:
3083:Joseph O'Neil
3076:
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3059:
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3017:
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3000:9780253331144
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2372:0-271-01876-3
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2301:9780316095211
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2268:9780316095211
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2110:
2105:
2098:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2062:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2038:Dionne, E. J.
2033:
2026:
2015:
2011:
2004:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1926:
1920:
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1642:
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1620:
1616:
1609:
1594:. p. A01
1593:
1592:
1587:
1580:
1578:
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1560:
1559:Bloomberg.com
1556:
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1266:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1247:
1246:book series.
1245:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1233:
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1228:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1202:
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1128:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1090:Chestnut Hill
1086:
1085:
1073:
1070:
1062:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1028:This section
1026:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1008:
1006:
1000:
998:
994:
983:
981:
976:
973:
963:
960:
955:
945:
943:
938:
936:
931:
927:
915:
912:
904:
894:
890:
886:
880:
879:
875:
870:This section
868:
864:
859:
858:
850:
848:
844:
843:
838:
833:
831:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
807:
805:
801:
795:
793:
789:
785:
781:
770:
767:
759:
749:
745:
739:
738:
733:This section
731:
727:
722:
721:
713:
711:
707:
706:Louis G. Hill
695:
693:
686:
676:
674:
669:
665:
664:
652:
650:
649:Richard Nixon
646:
642:
637:
635:
634:
629:
625:
621:
620:Knight Ridder
616:
612:
611:
606:
601:
599:
598:
593:
589:
588:
577:
575:
571:
568:Running as a
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
541:
526:
523:
518:
515:
514:
509:
505:
500:
496:
492:
483:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
429:Midvale Steel
426:
422:
421:
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
358:
356:
352:
351:
346:
342:
336:
334:
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
294:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
260:United States
259:
255:
250:
247:
244:2, including
243:
239:
220:
216:
212:
207:
204:
200:
196:
192:
189:
187:Resting place
185:
176:July 16, 1991
175:
171:
167:
151:
147:
142:
138:
135:Joseph O'Neil
134:
128:
124:
118:
112:
107:
104:
99:
96:
93:
87:
84:
81:
75:
69:
64:
61:
56:
52:
48:Rizzo in 1972
45:
40:
33:
30:
26:
22:
3788:
3646:(since 1854)
3564:J. N. Barker
3436:S. Shoemaker
3407:B. Shoemaker
3376:B. Shoemaker
3343:Shippen (II)
3338:B. Shoemaker
3268:Charles Read
3165:Colonial era
3155:Philadelphia
3102:
3072:
3053:Find a Grave
3023:. Retrieved
3019:
3009:
2989:
2983:
2972:
2962:
2950:. Retrieved
2944:
2934:
2922:. Retrieved
2917:
2907:
2895:. Retrieved
2891:
2881:
2869:. Retrieved
2859:
2847:. Retrieved
2843:the original
2833:
2819:
2807:. Retrieved
2802:
2793:
2784:
2759:. Retrieved
2753:
2743:
2731:. Retrieved
2727:the original
2717:
2707:– via
2701:. Retrieved
2694:
2683:
2671:. Retrieved
2654:
2644:
2634:
2625:
2613:. Retrieved
2608:
2599:
2587:. Retrieved
2578:
2565:
2555:
2550:
2537:
2532:
2518:
2513:
2501:. Retrieved
2489:
2479:
2467:. Retrieved
2463:
2454:
2444:November 25,
2442:. Retrieved
2437:
2427:
2415:. Retrieved
2395:
2391:
2381:
2361:
2354:
2340:
2328:. Retrieved
2324:the original
2319:
2310:
2285:
2277:
2248:
2240:
2230:December 21,
2228:. Retrieved
2214:
2208:
2200:
2176:
2169:
2159:December 21,
2157:. Retrieved
2143:
2133:
2123:December 21,
2121:. Retrieved
2107:
2097:
2087:December 21,
2085:. Retrieved
2071:
2061:
2051:December 13,
2049:. Retrieved
2045:
2032:
2024:
2019:December 13,
2017:. Retrieved
2013:
2003:
1986:
1980:
1970:February 26,
1968:. Retrieved
1963:
1953:
1944:
1935:
1928:
1919:
1911:the original
1901:
1889:. Retrieved
1885:the original
1880:
1871:
1859:. Retrieved
1855:the original
1848:
1839:
1829:February 12,
1827:. Retrieved
1820:
1811:
1800:
1787:
1775:. Retrieved
1769:
1759:
1749:December 21,
1747:. Retrieved
1742:
1733:
1723:February 12,
1721:. Retrieved
1716:
1707:
1697:December 21,
1695:. Retrieved
1691:
1682:
1667:
1662:
1650:. Retrieved
1644:
1634:
1624:December 13,
1622:. Retrieved
1618:
1608:
1598:December 13,
1596:. Retrieved
1589:
1562:. Retrieved
1558:
1548:
1536:. Retrieved
1522:
1512:
1500:. Retrieved
1494:
1484:
1472:. Retrieved
1458:
1434:. Retrieved
1428:
1398:
1392:
1382:– via
1376:. Retrieved
1369:
1358:
1291:
1289:
1284:
1277:Talking Back
1276:
1272:
1268:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1250:Bibliography
1241:
1237:The Irishman
1235:
1232:Paul Sorvino
1225:
1223:
1186:
1178:
1163:
1135:
1124:
1109:
1101:Wilson Goode
1099:, losing to
1094:
1087:
1080:
1065:
1056:
1041:Please help
1029:
1001:
989:
977:
969:
951:
939:
922:
907:
898:
883:Please help
871:
847:Paul Sorvino
840:
836:
834:
827:
808:
796:
777:
762:
753:
742:Please help
737:verification
734:
703:
689:
661:
658:
638:
631:
623:
614:
608:
605:quid pro quo
602:
595:
585:
583:
567:
543:
519:
511:
501:
497:
493:
489:
481:
471:look like a
465:John Timoney
454:
433:World War II
419:
411:
396:
359:
348:
337:
322:
301:
300:
178:(1991-07-16)
166:Philadelphia
131:Succeeded by
110:
90:Succeeded by
67:
29:
3850:1991 deaths
3845:1920 births
3724:Blankenburg
3429:J. Lawrence
3391:W. Plumsted
3366:W. Plumsted
3328:C. Plumsted
3313:Morris (II)
3303:C. Plumsted
3255:C. Plumsted
3182:Shippen (I)
3068:Edward Bell
3049:Frank Rizzo
3025:February 8,
2761:October 27,
756:August 2017
716:Second term
559:David Cohen
379:Center City
213:(1986–1991)
208:(1971–1986)
125:Edward Bell
121:Preceded by
78:Preceded by
36:Frank Rizzo
3839:Categories
3422:T. Willing
3386:C. Willing
3356:C. Willing
3187:Morris (I)
3153:Mayors of
3108:1972–1980
3097:James Tate
3078:1967–1971
2733:August 18,
2673:August 19,
2615:August 18,
2589:August 18,
2520:Commission
2257:. p.
1995:B00HEM9QJI
1676:1835871006
1350:References
1210:Jim Kenney
930:Republican
683:See also:
615:Daily News
580:First term
547:Democratic
538:See also:
461:James Tate
441:Republican
393:Early life
257:Allegiance
211:Republican
206:Democratic
159:1920-10-23
83:James Tate
3764:Lamberton
3709:Ashbridge
3669:McMichael
3549:J. Barker
3534:J. Barker
3371:Strettell
3308:Griffitts
3288:Griffitts
3278:Griffitts
3245:Fishbourn
3240:Dickinson
3227:Dickinson
2703:April 25,
2663:0362-4331
2498:0190-8286
2404:0038-4941
2225:0362-4331
2154:0362-4331
2118:0362-4331
2082:0362-4331
1929:CityPaper
1652:April 25,
1533:0362-4331
1469:0362-4331
1378:April 25,
1205:Helen Gym
1030:does not
872:does not
668:polygraph
347:-winning
276:1938–1939
246:Frank Jr.
111:In office
68:In office
3779:Dilworth
3739:Kendrick
3729:T. Smith
3689:W. Smith
3629:J. Jones
3594:Richards
3584:Richards
3499:Clarkson
3432:I. Jones
3417:Harrison
3348:Hamilton
3202:Stanbury
3192:G. Jones
2974:HuffPost
2667:Archived
2417:March 1,
2412:42863681
1672:ProQuest
1407:84480572
1298:See also
1215:protests
986:Lawsuits
821:and the
697:—
673:governor
624:Inquirer
570:Democrat
439:, was a
385:against
375:a statue
241:Children
3804:Rendell
3759:Connell
3719:Reyburn
3704:Warwick
3679:Stokley
3569:Wharton
3559:Wharton
3544:Keppele
3539:Wharton
3529:Wharton
3524:Inskeep
3514:Inskeep
3509:Wharton
3494:Barclay
3403:Stamper
3352:Attwood
3318:Roberts
3222:Preston
3207:Masters
3197:Willcox
2952:June 3,
2924:June 3,
2897:June 7,
2892:Twitter
2871:June 3,
2849:June 3,
2809:June 7,
2292:238–241
1777:July 2,
1564:May 30,
1538:May 30,
1502:May 30,
1474:May 30,
1436:May 30,
1111:In 1991
1097:in 1983
1051:removed
1036:sources
993:hippies
893:removed
878:sources
420:Houston
235:
227:
3824:Parker
3819:Kenney
3814:Nutter
3809:Street
3769:Samuel
3754:Wilson
3744:Mackey
3714:Weaver
3699:Stuart
3694:Fitler
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