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and perjury charges. Fox Film, with more than 500 theatres, was placed in receivership. A bank-mandated reorganization propped the company up for a time, but it soon became apparent that despite its size, Fox could not stand on its own. William Fox resented the way he was forced out of his company
601:
and renamed 20th
Century Studios. For many years, 20th Century-Fox claimed to have been founded in 1915; for instance, it marked 1945 as its 30th anniversary. However, in recent years it has claimed the 1935 merger as its founding, marking its 75th rather than 95th anniversary in 2010.
715:
In 1926, a subsidiary, Fox
Movietone Corporation, was created, tasked with producing newsreels using Fox's recently acquired sound-on-film technology. The first of these newsreels debuted on January 21, 1927. Four months later, the May 25 release of a sound recording of
730:
was launched as a regular newsreel feature
December 3 of that year. Production of the series continued after the merger with Twentieth Century Pictures, until 1963, and continued to serve 20th Century Fox after that, as a source for film industry stock footage.
406:
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and prints, including the best-quality copies of every Fox feature produced prior to 1932; although copies located elsewhere allowed many to survive in some form, over 75% of Fox's feature films from before 1930 are completely
307:
routines along with motion pictures, he expanded into larger venues beginning with his purchase of the disused Gaiety theater, and continuing with acquisitions throughout New York City and New Jersey, including the
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unit to delay giving final approval to the merger. William Fox was badly injured in a car crash in the summer of 1929, and by the time he recovered, he had lost most of his fortune in the
796:
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production facilities where a more hospitable and cost-effective climate existed for filmmaking. Between 1915 and 1919, Fox Films earned millions of dollars through films featuring
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426:
Always more of an entrepreneur than a showman, Fox concentrated on acquiring and building theaters; pictures were secondary. The company's first film studios were set up in
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This large stage at the Fox Studio on North
Western Avenue was used as the men's dressing room when more than 2,000 people were needed for the Jerusalem street scenes in
441:
That same year, in 1914, Fox Film began making motion pictures in
California, and in 1915 decided to build its own permanent studio. The company leased the Los Angeles
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in 1920. William Fox was unwilling to compromise on production quality in order to make serials profitable, however, and none were produced subsequently.
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Because
William Fox opted to remain in New York, much of the Hollywood filmmaking at the Fox Film Corporation was instead managed by Fox's movie makers.
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remained one of the major names in the newsreel industry by providing often-exclusive coverage of major international events, including reporting on
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335:, eventually receiving a $ 370,000 settlement, and ending restrictions on the length of films and the prices that could be paid for screenplays.
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In 1914, reflecting the broader scope of his business, he renamed it the Box Office
Attraction Company He entered into a contract with the
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endorsed the newsreel in a letter, in what may have been the first time an
American president commented on a film. In subsequent years,
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190:. It was the corporate successor to his earlier Greater New York Film Rental Company and Box Office Attraction Company (founded 1913).
1952:
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theaters and renting the prints to other exhibitors nationwide. He also continued to distribute material from other sources, such as
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for $ 1,667. He reinvested his profits from that initial location, expanding to fifteen similar venues in the city, and purchasing
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film studio. The Loew family agreed to the sale, and the merger of Fox and Loew's Inc. was announced in 1929; MGM studio bosses
488:. Later that year, the company began offering films with a music-and-effects track, and the following year Fox began the weekly
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died in 1927, Fox offered to buy the Loew family's holdings. Loew's Inc. controlled more than 200 theaters, as well as the
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until its own studio, located at
Western Avenue and Sunset Boulevard, was completed in 1916. In 1917, William Fox sent
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production facilities, where the climate was more hospitable for filmmaking. On July 23, 1926, Fox
Studios bought the
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812:'s popular offerings. Sunshine releases continued until the introduction of sound. Other short film series included
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on the creation and distribution of motion pictures. Fox refused to sell out to the monopoly, and sued under the
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356:. Later that year, Fox concluded that it was unwise to be so dependent on other companies, so he purchased the
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libraries have largely survived. The earlier series and some parts of its sound successor are now held by the
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Under new president Sidney Kent, the new owners began negotiating with the upstart, but powerful independent
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were not included in the deal, and fought back. Using powerful political connections, Mayer called upon the
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in the open country west of Beverly Hills and built "Movietone City", the best-equipped studio of its time.
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Overextended and close to bankruptcy, Fox was stripped of his empire in 1930 and later ended up in jail on
585:. The two companies merged that spring of 1935 and became 20th Century-Fox. The company was purchased by
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premiered on October 11, 1919, with subsequent issues released on the Wednesday and Sunday of each week.
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Fox invested further in the film industry by founding the Greater New York Film Rental Company as a
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was described by film historian Raymond Fielding as the "first sound news film of consequence".
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Pierce, David (1997). "The Legion of the Condemned — Why American Silent Films Perished".
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feature, that ran until 1963. The growing company needed space, and in 1926 Fox acquired
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836:. Fox's expansion into Spanish-language films in the early 1930s also included shorts.
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that produced motion pictures and was formed in 1915 by the theater "chain" pioneer
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With the introduction of sound technology, Fox moved to acquire the rights to a
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would also become one of the company's most prominent stars by the late 1920s.
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232:. Under new president Sidney R. Kent, the new owners merged the company with
56:
19:
This article is about the defunct film studio. For its extant successor, see
3000:
1528:
The Bible on Silent Film: Spectacle, Story and Scripture in the Early Cinema
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entered the film industry in 1904 when he purchased a one-third share of a
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gained an advantage over its more established competitors when President
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process. In the years 1925–26, Fox purchased the rights to the work of
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304:
272:
151:
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and portrayed it as an active conspiracy against him in the 1933 book
461:, known as "The Vamp" due to her unique ability to display exoticism.
372:, using the name Box Office Attraction Company; its first release was
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1197:"Fox oral history: Inside the legendary studio at the end of its run"
805:
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300:
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of various types were also produced by Fox. Beginning in 1916, the
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328:
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280:
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in the early spring of 1935. Twentieth Century had begun in the
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1567:
The Fox Film Corporation, 1915–1935: A History and Filmography
625:
in a Fox film storage facility destroyed over 40,000 reels of
342:
film studio, purchasing all of their films for showing in his
284:
1195:
Perman, Stacy; James, Meg; Faughnder, Ryan (March 8, 2019).
228:, William Fox lost control of the company in 1930, during a
2073:
1547:
The New Historical Dictionary of the American Film Industry
1341:
1119:
The New Historical Dictionary of the American Film Industry
476:
system invented by three German inventors, and the work of
218:
39:
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368:, and arranged for actors and crew. The company became a
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303:. After experiencing further success presenting live
1490:
The American Newsreel: A Complete History, 1911–1967
1269:
1194:
1174:"Review: William Fox, 'The Man Who Made the Movies'"
990:
942:
927:
903:
712:. The silent newsreel series continued until 1930.
2177:
1319:"The Fox Movietone News Donation: A Brief History"
1089:Fort Lee Birthplace of the Motion Picture Industry
319:. The major film studios responded by forming the
438:were based at the beginning of the 20th century.
3052:
1167:
1165:
484:later known as "Fox Movietone" developed at the
193:The company's first film studios were set up in
3126:Academy Award for Technical Achievement winners
3111:Film production companies of the United States
1325:. University of South Carolina. Archived from
1188:
1122:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. pp.
1079:
2163:
1619:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1162:
1053:
794:shorts. Many of these, beginning with 1917's
865:operating at the same time, also called the
3096:Mass media companies disestablished in 1935
145:20th Century-Fox (now 20th Century Studios)
44:Logo from 1931 to 1935, before merger with
16:American film production company, 1915–1935
2170:
2156:
1626:
1612:
1471:Before Mickey: The Animated Film 1898–1928
1305:
1063:. Fort Lee Film Commission. Archived from
38:
3086:American companies disestablished in 1935
1447:
1032:
1026:
972:
658:, competing with existing series such as
3091:Mass media companies established in 1915
1633:
1525:
1487:
1359:
1347:
1299:
1287:
1224:"The Formation of Twentieth Century-Fox"
1008:
641:
403:
385:
252:
1563:
1468:
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1419:
1407:
1395:
1383:
1371:
1275:
1020:
984:
948:
936:
921:
909:
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436:America's first motion picture industry
381:
3116:Film distributors of the United States
3081:American companies established in 1915
3053:
1506:
1316:
1248:
1242:
996:
734:Unlike Fox's early feature films, the
654:In 1919, Fox began a series of silent
593:" without the hyphen, and in 2020 was
2151:
1607:
1544:
1509:Vamp: The Rise and Fall of Theda Bara
1171:
1112:
960:
453:to Hollywood to oversee the studio's
3076:1935 disestablishments in California
275:from the major studios of the time:
69:Greater New York Film Rental Company
2117:20th Century Studios (2020–present)
877:$ 11.4 million in 2023 dollars
758:Fox Film briefly experimented with
565:20th Century Studios § History
552:Upton Sinclair Presents William Fox
13:
3061:Early film in Fort Lee, New Jersey
1454:(Revised ed.). Abrams Books.
340:Balboa Amusement Producing Company
327:in 1910, in an effort to create a
14:
3137:
3071:1915 establishments in California
1585:
1549:(2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press.
1323:Moving Image Research Collections
1172:Eyman, Scott (December 8, 2017).
1086:Fort Lee Film Commission (2006).
496:300 acres (1.2 km)
2130:
1591:
830:Married Life of Helen and Warren
610:
197:, but in 1917, William Fox sent
1774:20th Century Home Entertainment
1473:. University of Chicago Press.
1441:
1216:
1140:
1106:
797:Roaring Lions and Wedding Bliss
23:. For the current company, see
3101:Companies based in Los Angeles
2179:Academy Award for Best Picture
1530:. Cambridge University Press.
1451:Winsor McCay: His Life and Art
871:
855:
846:
782:Hundreds of one- and two-reel
777:
430:where it and many other early
321:Motion Picture Patents Company
1:
3106:Defunct American film studios
3018:Daniel Kwan, Daniel Scheinert
1829:Fox International Productions
884:
248:
72:Box Office Attraction Company
3012:, Patrick Wachsberger (2021)
2058:National Geographic Partners
1039:. Indiana University Press.
744:University of South Carolina
637:
205:to oversee the studio's new
7:
1570:. McFarland & Company.
1526:Shepherd, David J. (2013).
1492:(2nd ed.). McFarland.
1488:Fielding, Raymond (2011) .
1033:Koszarski, Richard (2004).
808:, intended to compete with
762:, releasing the 15-episode
750:still held by the company.
605:
10:
3142:
2991:Mollye Asher, Dan Janvey,
2097:Twentieth Century Pictures
1748:Twentieth Century Pictures
790:division created two-reel
753:
614:
571:Twentieth Century Pictures
562:
539:stock market crash of 1929
508:
243:
234:Twentieth Century Pictures
135:Twentieth Century Pictures
46:Twentieth Century Pictures
18:
2711:
2416:
2185:
2125:
2082:
1940:
1809:Fox Digital Entertainment
1756:
1735:
1713:
1703:20th Television Animation
1690:
1656:
1641:
708:, and a 1922 eruption of
558:
472:, the U.S. rights to the
422:for Fox Film Corporation.
364:, along with property in
217:for recording sound onto
162:Fox Movietone Corporation
150:
140:
129:
111:
101:
79:
62:
52:
37:
2024:New World Communications
1963:Fox Filmed Entertainment
1764:20th Century Fox Records
1564:Solomon, Aubrey (2014).
1469:Crafton, Donald (1993).
1448:Canemaker, John (2005).
1150:. Jewish Virtual Library
1148:"Theda Bara (1885-1955)"
852:$ 56,530 in 2023 dollars
839:
1958:Fox Entertainment Group
1680:New Regency Productions
1649:The Walt Disney Company
1545:Slide, Anthony (2001).
1036:Fort Lee: The Film Town
646:Title card from a 1935
599:The Walt Disney Company
577:in 1932 under founders
480:. This resulted in the
447:Selig Polyscope Company
350:'s early animated film
85:; 109 years ago
2051:Searchlight Television
1920:Fox Television Studios
1664:20th Century Animation
1092:. Arcadia Publishing.
667:International Newsreel
651:
617:List of Fox Film films
575:Samuel Goldwyn Studios
482:Movietone sound system
470:Freeman Harrison Owens
423:
401:
258:
224:After the Wall Street
215:Movietone sound system
117:; 89 years ago
2904:James W. Skotchdopole
2896:Alejandro G. Iñárritu
2792:Ethan Coen, Joel Coen
2014:Genesis Entertainment
1953:Acquisition by Disney
1910:Touchstone Television
1799:Fox Animation Studios
1757:Defunct or sold units
1176:. Wall Street Journal
746:, with the remaining
661:Hearst Metrotone News
645:
413:
389:
360:studio facilities in
333:Sherman Antitrust Act
256:
203:Hollywood, California
83:February 1, 1915
3121:20th Century Studios
2485:Richard Attenborough
2451:, John Peverall and
2386:Francis Ford Coppola
2046:Searchlight Pictures
2009:Four Star Television
1932:UGC Fox Distribution
1635:20th Century Studios
1600:at Wikimedia Commons
1598:Fox Film Corporation
1507:Golden, Eve (1996).
1329:on February 26, 2015
722:transatlantic flight
720:'s departure on his
382:Fox Film Corporation
362:Fort Lee, New Jersey
325:General Film Company
195:Fort Lee, New Jersey
176:Fox Film Corporation
159:Fox-Case Corporation
96:Fort Lee, New Jersey
33:Fox Film Corporation
21:20th Century Studios
3008:Fabrice Gianfermi,
2041:Saban Entertainment
2019:New World Animation
1890:Foxstar Productions
1779:Blair Entertainment
1769:20th Digital Studio
1674:Regency Enterprises
1669:20th Century Family
1645:Walt Disney Studios
1350:, pp. 102–104.
1067:on October 20, 2018
1061:"Studios and Films"
1023:, pp. 14, 227.
818:Van Bibber Comedies
768:and the 20-episode
589:in 1985, becoming "
519:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
418:(1920) directed by
353:Gertie the Dinosaur
257:Founder William Fox
184:independent company
34:
3010:Philippe Rousselet
2972:Charles B. Wessler
2952:Guillermo del Toro
2004:New World Pictures
1900:Regency Television
1863:Fox Movietone News
1727:20th Century Games
1317:Wilsbacher, Greg.
748:Fox Movietone News
740:Fox Movietone News
652:
648:Fox Movietone News
531:Justice Department
491:Fox Movietone News
424:
416:The Heart Snatcher
402:
375:Life's Shop Window
259:
182:) was an American
32:
3048:
3047:
3038:Christopher Nolan
2993:Frances McDormand
2744:Barrie M. Osborne
2545:Richard D. Zanuck
2469:Ronald L. Schwary
2390:Gray Frederickson
2145:
2144:
2101:20th Century Fox
1834:Fox West Pictures
1794:Fox 2000 Pictures
1596:Media related to
1577:978-0-7864-6286-5
1556:978-1-57886-015-9
1537:978-1-107-04260-5
1518:978-1-879511-32-3
1499:978-0-7864-6610-8
1480:978-0-226-11667-9
1461:978-0-8109-5941-5
1410:, pp. 49–50.
1398:, pp. 30–31.
1202:Los Angeles Times
963:, pp. 26–27.
924:, pp. 11–12.
900:, pp. 10–11.
861:Unrelated to the
814:Imperial Comedies
718:Charles Lindbergh
411:
172:
171:
115:May 31, 1935
3133:
3041:
3025:
3013:
3004:
2987:
2975:
2962:, Brian Currie,
2955:
2943:
2927:
2912:Blye Pagon Faust
2907:
2891:
2867:
2851:
2843:
2827:
2820:Nicolas Chartier
2807:
2804:Christian Colson
2799:
2787:
2779:
2767:
2751:
2735:
2727:
2704:
2688:
2676:
2669:Harvey Weinstein
2652:
2640:
2632:
2616:
2600:
2597:Steven Spielberg
2584:
2576:
2560:
2548:
2541:Lili Fini Zanuck
2536:
2528:
2520:
2512:
2504:
2496:
2488:
2480:
2472:
2464:
2461:Stanley R. Jaffe
2456:
2440:
2437:Charles H. Joffe
2432:
2409:
2397:
2381:
2378:Michael Phillips
2365:
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2202:Cecil B. DeMille
2197:
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2158:
2149:
2148:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2031:News Corporation
1948:21st Century Fox
1784:Blue Sky Studios
1723:(minority stake)
1647:, a division of
1643:A subsidiary of
1628:
1621:
1614:
1605:
1604:
1595:
1581:
1560:
1541:
1522:
1511:. Vestal Press.
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863:Broadway theatre
859:
853:
850:
591:20th Century Fox
587:News Corporation
583:Darryl F. Zanuck
497:
486:Movietone Studio
412:
323:in 1908 and the
317:film distributor
310:Academy of Music
238:20th Century-Fox
230:hostile takeover
125:
123:
118:
93:
91:
86:
42:
35:
31:
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3140:
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2968:Nick Vallelonga
2958:
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2894:
2876:Anthony Katagas
2870:
2854:
2848:Thomas Langmann
2846:
2830:
2812:Kathryn Bigelow
2810:
2802:
2790:
2782:
2770:
2764:Albert S. Ruddy
2754:
2738:
2732:Martin Richards
2730:
2718:
2707:
2691:
2679:
2657:Donna Gigliotti
2655:
2643:
2635:
2619:
2603:
2593:Gerald R. Molen
2587:
2579:
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2517:Arnold Kopelson
2515:
2507:
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2493:James L. Brooks
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2467:
2459:
2443:
2435:
2425:Robert Chartoff
2423:
2412:
2402:Michael Douglas
2400:
2384:
2368:
2362:Albert S. Ruddy
2360:
2354:Philip D'Antoni
2352:
2344:
2336:
2328:
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2312:
2304:
2296:
2290:Tony Richardson
2288:
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2192:
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2131:
2129:
2121:
2078:
1999:MTM Enterprises
1970:Fox Corporation
1936:
1824:Fox Interactive
1752:
1731:
1709:
1698:20th Television
1686:
1657:Film production
1652:
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1632:
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1243:
1233:
1231:
1230:. United States
1222:
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904:
896:
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887:
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876:
872:
860:
856:
851:
847:
842:
788:Sunshine Comedy
780:
756:
640:
619:
613:
608:
567:
561:
527:Irving Thalberg
511:
495:
404:
384:
251:
246:
178:(also known as
168:
165:Sunshine Comedy
121:
119:
116:
89:
87:
84:
75:
48:
28:
25:Fox Corporation
17:
12:
11:
5:
3139:
3129:
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3046:
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3014:
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2988:
2976:
2964:Peter Farrelly
2956:
2944:
2940:Adele Romanski
2936:Jeremy Kleiner
2928:
2920:Nicole Rocklin
2908:
2892:
2880:Jeremy Kleiner
2868:
2860:George Clooney
2852:
2844:
2828:
2808:
2800:
2788:
2780:
2776:Cathy Schulman
2768:
2756:Clint Eastwood
2752:
2736:
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2715:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2693:David Franzoni
2689:
2677:
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2633:
2617:
2605:Wendy Finerman
2601:
2585:
2581:Clint Eastwood
2577:
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2537:
2529:
2521:
2513:
2509:Sydney Pollack
2505:
2497:
2489:
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2465:
2457:
2453:Barry Spikings
2449:Michael Deeley
2445:Michael Cimino
2441:
2433:
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2418:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2398:
2382:
2374:Julia Phillips
2366:
2358:
2350:
2346:Frank McCarthy
2342:
2338:Jerome Hellman
2334:
2326:
2322:Walter Mirisch
2318:
2314:Fred Zinnemann
2310:
2302:
2298:Jack L. Warner
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2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2114:
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2112:
2107:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2084:Lists of films
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1987:FX Productions
1979:
1978:
1977:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1895:Magnetic Video
1892:
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1854:
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1587:
1586:External links
1584:
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1498:
1485:
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1443:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:, p. 145.
1424:
1412:
1400:
1388:
1376:
1364:
1362:, p. 105.
1352:
1340:
1304:
1292:
1280:
1268:
1241:
1215:
1187:
1161:
1139:
1132:
1114:Slide, Anthony
1105:
1098:
1078:
1052:
1045:
1025:
1013:
1011:, p. 197.
1001:
989:
987:, p. 112.
977:
975:, p. 182.
973:Canemaker 2005
965:
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926:
914:
902:
889:
888:
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883:
880:
879:
870:
854:
844:
843:
841:
838:
802:Lloyd Hamilton
779:
776:
755:
752:
727:Movietone News
710:Mount Vesuvius
698:, the airship
688:Woodrow Wilson
639:
636:
615:Main article:
612:
609:
607:
604:
579:Joseph Schenck
563:Main article:
560:
557:
523:Louis B. Mayer
510:
507:
451:Sol M. Wurtzel
445:studio of the
383:
380:
250:
247:
245:
242:
199:Sol M. Wurtzel
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15:
9:
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2:
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3058:
3056:
3039:
3035:
3034:Charles Roven
3031:
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3022:Jonathan Wang
3019:
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2924:Michael Sugar
2921:
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2884:Steve McQueen
2881:
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2836:Emile Sherman
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2760:Tom Rosenberg
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2740:Peter Jackson
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
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2717:
2716:
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2702:
2698:
2697:Branko Lustig
2694:
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2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2665:David Parfitt
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2645:James Cameron
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2629:Alan Ladd Jr.
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2609:Steve Starkey
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2589:Branko Lustig
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2553:Kevin Costner
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2525:Jeremy Thomas
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2477:David Puttnam
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2429:Irwin Winkler
2426:
2422:
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2419:
2415:
2407:
2403:
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2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2258:Sam Zimbalist
2255:
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2247:
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2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
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2190:
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2154:
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2150:
2138:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2118:
2115:
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2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2081:
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2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1976:
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1968:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
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1946:
1945:
1943:
1939:
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1930:
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1918:
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1911:
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1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1789:CBS/Fox Video
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1721:Boom! Studios
1719:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:TV production
1689:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1655:
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1629:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1599:
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1589:
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1573:
1569:
1568:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1548:
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1505:
1501:
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1486:
1482:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1433:
1428:
1422:, p. 71.
1421:
1416:
1409:
1404:
1397:
1392:
1386:, p. 23.
1385:
1380:
1374:, p. 57.
1373:
1368:
1361:
1360:Fielding 2011
1356:
1349:
1348:Fielding 2011
1344:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1302:, p. 61.
1301:
1300:Fielding 2011
1296:
1290:, p. 60.
1289:
1288:Fielding 2011
1284:
1277:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1245:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1191:
1175:
1168:
1166:
1149:
1143:
1135:
1133:0-8108-3426-X
1129:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1101:
1099:0-7385-4501-5
1095:
1091:
1090:
1082:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1048:
1046:0-86196-652-X
1042:
1038:
1037:
1029:
1022:
1017:
1010:
1009:Shepherd 2013
1005:
999:, p. 30.
998:
993:
986:
981:
974:
969:
962:
957:
951:, p. 13.
950:
945:
939:, p. 12.
938:
933:
931:
923:
918:
912:, p. 11.
911:
906:
899:
894:
890:
874:
868:
864:
858:
849:
845:
837:
835:
834:Fox Varieties
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
798:
793:
789:
785:
775:
773:
772:
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766:
761:
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749:
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741:
737:
732:
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728:
723:
719:
713:
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689:
685:
681:
680:
675:
674:
669:
668:
663:
662:
657:
649:
644:
635:
633:
628:
624:
618:
611:Feature films
603:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
566:
556:
554:
553:
547:
542:
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536:
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524:
520:
516:
506:
504:
499:
493:
492:
487:
483:
479:
478:Theodore Case
475:
471:
467:
466:sound-on-film
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
439:
437:
433:
429:
421:
417:
399:
398:
393:
388:
379:
377:
376:
371:
367:
366:Staten Island
363:
359:
355:
354:
349:
345:
344:New York area
341:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
313:
311:
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282:
278:
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267:
263:
255:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
226:crash of 1929
222:
220:
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208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
189:
185:
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177:
164:
161:
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157:
155:
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149:
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143:
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136:
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114:
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107:
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100:
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82:
78:
71:
68:
67:
65:
61:
58:
55:
51:
47:
41:
36:
30:
26:
22:
2997:Peter Spears
2980:Bong Joon-ho
2932:Dede Gardner
2872:Dede Gardner
2864:Grant Heslov
2840:Gareth Unwin
2832:Iain Canning
2824:Greg Shapiro
2720:Brian Grazer
2712:2001–present
2701:Douglas Wick
2673:Edward Zwick
2569:Edward Saxon
2533:Mark Johnson
2266:Billy Wilder
2250:Arthur Freed
2234:Michael Todd
2226:Harold Hecht
2194:Arthur Freed
2064:Star Studios
1742:
1736:Predecessors
1566:
1546:
1527:
1508:
1489:
1470:
1450:
1442:Bibliography
1432:Solomon 2014
1427:
1420:Solomon 2014
1415:
1408:Solomon 2014
1403:
1396:Solomon 2014
1391:
1384:Solomon 2014
1379:
1372:Solomon 2014
1367:
1355:
1343:
1331:. Retrieved
1327:the original
1322:
1295:
1283:
1278:, p. 1.
1276:Solomon 2014
1271:
1254:
1251:Film History
1250:
1244:
1234:December 14,
1232:. Retrieved
1227:
1218:
1206:. Retrieved
1200:
1190:
1178:. Retrieved
1152:. Retrieved
1142:
1118:
1108:
1088:
1081:
1069:. Retrieved
1065:the original
1055:
1035:
1028:
1021:Solomon 2014
1016:
1004:
992:
985:Crafton 1993
980:
968:
956:
949:Solomon 2014
944:
937:Solomon 2014
922:Solomon 2014
917:
910:Solomon 2014
905:
898:Solomon 2014
893:
873:
857:
848:
833:
829:
825:
817:
813:
810:Mack Sennett
795:
781:
769:
763:
760:serial films
757:
747:
739:
735:
733:
725:
714:
706:Ku Klux Klan
699:
696:Pancho Villa
691:
683:
677:
671:
665:
659:
653:
647:
620:
568:
550:
543:
512:
503:Janet Gaynor
500:
489:
463:
440:
432:film studios
425:
420:Roy Del Ruth
415:
414:Silent film
395:
373:
351:
348:Winsor McCay
337:
314:
260:
223:
192:
179:
175:
173:
152:Subsidiaries
133:Merged with
63:Predecessors
29:
3030:Emma Thomas
2984:Kwak Sin-ae
2916:Steve Golin
2900:John Lesher
2856:Ben Affleck
2796:Scott Rudin
2784:Graham King
2772:Paul Haggis
2681:Bruce Cohen
2661:Marc Norman
2637:Saul Zaentz
2621:Bruce Davey
2613:Steve Tisch
2573:Kenneth Utt
2501:Saul Zaentz
2406:Saul Zaentz
2306:Robert Wise
2282:Sam Spiegel
2274:Robert Wise
2242:Sam Spiegel
2218:Sam Spiegel
2210:Buddy Adler
1982:FX Networks
1333:February 6,
1257:(1): 5–22.
997:Golden 1996
800:, starring
784:short films
778:Short films
515:Marcus Loew
513:When rival
370:film studio
269:nickelodeon
262:William Fox
188:William Fox
180:Fox Studios
106:William Fox
3055:Categories
3001:Chloé Zhao
2748:Fran Walsh
2724:Ron Howard
2649:Jon Landau
2625:Mel Gibson
2565:Ron Bozman
2557:Jim Wilson
2330:John Woolf
1994:Metromedia
1905:Terrytoons
1819:Fox Family
1804:Fox Atomic
961:Slide 2001
885:References
822:Earle Foxe
673:Pathé News
459:Theda Bara
455:West Coast
392:Theda Bara
305:vaudeville
249:Background
207:West Coast
122:1935-05-31
90:1915-02-01
2960:Jim Burke
2888:Brad Pitt
2816:Mark Boal
2685:Dan Jinks
2417:1976–2000
2394:Fred Roos
2370:Tony Bill
2186:1951–1975
2110:2000–2020
2105:1935–1999
2036:News Corp
1925:Fox World
1880:Fox Video
1875:Fox Music
1839:FNM Films
1814:Fox Faith
1208:March 11,
1180:April 22,
1154:April 21,
806:slapstick
656:newsreels
638:Newsreels
627:negatives
623:1937 fire
595:purchased
535:antitrust
474:Tri-Ergon
301:Vitagraph
240:in 1935.
141:Successor
3066:Fox Film
2092:Fox Film
1941:See also
1868:Fox News
1858:Fox News
1846:Fox Kids
1743:Fox Film
1116:(1998).
771:FantĂ´mas
765:Bride 13
736:Fox News
692:Fox News
684:Fox News
679:Fox News
650:newsreel
606:Products
443:Edendale
428:Fort Lee
329:monopoly
277:Biograph
266:Brooklyn
236:to form
53:Industry
2069:Disney+
1885:FoxNext
1263:3815289
1228:Cobbles
1071:May 30,
826:O'Henry
804:, were
754:Serials
546:bribery
509:Decline
281:Essanay
244:History
213:of the
211:patents
120: (
112:Defunct
102:Founder
88: (
80:Founded
3040:(2023)
3036:, and
3024:(2022)
3003:(2020)
2986:(2019)
2974:(2018)
2954:(2017)
2942:(2016)
2926:(2015)
2906:(2014)
2890:(2013)
2866:(2012)
2850:(2011)
2842:(2010)
2826:(2009)
2806:(2008)
2798:(2007)
2786:(2006)
2778:(2005)
2766:(2004)
2750:(2003)
2734:(2002)
2726:(2001)
2703:(2000)
2687:(1999)
2675:(1998)
2651:(1997)
2639:(1996)
2631:(1995)
2615:(1994)
2599:(1993)
2583:(1992)
2575:(1991)
2559:(1990)
2547:(1989)
2535:(1988)
2527:(1987)
2519:(1986)
2511:(1985)
2503:(1984)
2495:(1983)
2487:(1982)
2479:(1981)
2471:(1980)
2463:(1979)
2455:(1978)
2439:(1977)
2431:(1976)
2408:(1975)
2396:(1974)
2380:(1973)
2364:(1972)
2356:(1971)
2348:(1970)
2340:(1969)
2332:(1968)
2324:(1967)
2316:(1966)
2308:(1965)
2300:(1964)
2292:(1963)
2284:(1962)
2276:(1961)
2268:(1960)
2260:(1959)
2252:(1958)
2244:(1957)
2236:(1956)
2228:(1955)
2220:(1954)
2212:(1953)
2204:(1952)
2196:(1951)
2137:Portal
1915:Fox 21
1851:FoxBox
1676:(20%)
1574:
1553:
1534:
1515:
1496:
1477:
1458:
1261:
1130:
1096:
1043:
867:Gaiety
832:, and
820:(with
792:comedy
704:, the
670:, and
559:Merger
400:(1918)
397:Salomé
358:Éclair
299:, and
273:prints
2060:(73%)
1714:Other
1259:JSTOR
1124:78–79
840:Notes
297:Selig
293:Pathé
289:Lubin
285:Kalem
3020:and
2999:and
2982:and
2970:and
2950:and
2938:and
2922:and
2902:and
2886:and
2862:and
2838:and
2822:and
2794:and
2774:and
2762:and
2746:and
2722:and
2699:and
2683:and
2671:and
2647:and
2627:and
2611:and
2595:and
2571:and
2555:and
2543:and
2427:and
2404:and
2392:and
2376:and
2074:Hulu
1572:ISBN
1551:ISBN
1532:ISBN
1513:ISBN
1494:ISBN
1475:ISBN
1456:ISBN
1335:2015
1236:2023
1210:2019
1182:2021
1156:2021
1128:ISBN
1094:ISBN
1073:2011
1041:ISBN
738:and
701:Roma
632:lost
581:and
525:and
219:film
174:The
130:Fate
57:Film
1975:Fox
824:),
597:by
533:'s
434:in
394:'s
201:to
94:in
3057::
3032:,
2995:,
2966:,
2934:,
2918:,
2914:,
2898:,
2882:,
2878:,
2874:,
2858:,
2834:,
2818:,
2814:,
2758:,
2742:,
2695:,
2667:,
2663:,
2659:,
2623:,
2607:,
2591:,
2567:,
2447:,
2388:,
2372:,
1321:.
1307:^
1253:.
1226:.
1199:.
1164:^
1126:.
929:^
828:,
816:,
676:.
664:,
634:.
621:A
555:.
378:.
312:.
295:,
291:,
287:,
283:,
279:,
221:.
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2164:t
2157:v
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1620:t
1613:v
1580:.
1559:.
1540:.
1521:.
1502:.
1483:.
1464:.
1337:.
1265:.
1255:9
1238:.
1212:.
1184:.
1158:.
1136:.
1102:.
1075:.
1049:.
124:)
92:)
27:.
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