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519:. Only remaining parts are the ruins of the door of the magazine and parts of the wall. A second battery was built in 1747 further south and away from the river due to concerns that the first battery could be used to attack the fort. A third was rebuilt in 1959-1960 from second as a restoration process. The battery today has a single cannon.
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It had forty-two cannon mounted on the walls. The cannon were massive, some weighing as much as 2,500 kg (5,500 lb), built to fire nine, eighteen and 24-pound balls. There was also a battery across the river on
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was named for former HBC Deputy
Governor (1712-1718) Captain John Merry (1656-1729). The fixed battery was built three times. The first was built sometime after 1718 and featured a wall protected by cannon(s) and
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to
Churchill was completed in 1929, railway labour and railway construction equipment was used to restore the fort. Restoration work was also performed in the late 1950s.
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The fort returned to the HBC in 1783. Thereafter, its importance waned with the decline in the fur trade although the post was refounded a little way up the river.
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Map of Prince of Wales Fort prepared in black ink by R.I. Ruggles, from original manuscript (map G. 1/19) in the
Archives, Hudson's Bay Company, London.
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archaeologists have been working in and around the fort in conjunction with a large-scale wall stabilization work and a fort interpretation program.
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issued 'Fort Prince of Wales, Man.', one of the 20 stamps in the "Forts Across Canada Series". The fort is also the subject of one of the
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The remains of these buildings still stand in the Fort, although none of them are intact, with roofs long since deteroriated.
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Across the Sub-Arctics of Canada: A Journey of 3200 Miles by Canoe and
Snowshoe through the Barren Lands
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on a journey from Prince of Wales Fort in Hudson's Bay to the
Northern Ocean was published by the
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399:. In 1719, the post was renamed Prince of Wales Fort. It was located on the west bank of the
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The original wooden fort was replaced by a massive stone fort, probably to abide by the
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to damage HBC activities in that bay. Three French warships of the expedition, led by
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and of potential importance for other discoveries. The fort is built in a star shape.
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Opposite the fort across the mouth of the
Churchill River is Cape Merry Battery. The
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Journals of Samuel Hearne and Philip Turnor between the Years 1774 and 1792
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Charles Tuttle's 1885 book Our North Land describes the fort at that time.
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Forts or trading posts on the
National Historic Sites of Canada register
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Construction of this fort was started in 1731 near what was then called
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The courtyard is intact and all other exposed areas covered by grass.
718:"History of Cape Merry - Prince of Wales Fort National Historic Site"
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Archaeological investigations at and around the fort began in 1958.
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to protect and control the HBC's interests in the fur trade.
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753:. The Publications of the Champlain Society. p. 5.
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Prince of Wales Fort
National Historic Site of Canada
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Prince of Wales Fort
National Historic Site of Canada
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in 1610. The area was recognized as important in the
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Prince of Wales Fort
National Historic Site of Canada
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Riding Mountain Park East Gate Registration Complex
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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2560:Buildings and structures in Churchill, Manitoba
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442:In the 1780s, the French government launched a
387:This fort began as a log fort built in 1717 by
367:The European history of this area starts with
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622:The Museum Called Canada: 25 Rooms of Wonder
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2585:Fur trade National Historic Sites of Canada
690:. Toronto: William Biggs. pp. 215–216.
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2590:1717 establishments in the British Empire
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556:A series of journals written by explorer
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
30:For other uses of "Prince of Wales", see
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846:. National Film Board of Canada. 1978.
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407:Construction of the present stone fort
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700:Charles Tuttle, Our North Land, p.143
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27:Historic fortress in Manitoba, Canada
2595:1717 establishments in North America
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2488:Manitoba Tall Grass Prairie Preserve
736:Canadian Register of Historic Places
654:Smith, Shirlee Anne (June 8, 2015).
617:
395:(HBC) and was originally called the
67:adding citations to reliable sources
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2575:National Historic Sites in Manitoba
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549:In 1920, the site was designated a
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871:YouTube video of the NFB vignette.
594:, explorer who voyaged to the fort
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907:National Historic Sites of Canada
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32:Prince of Wales (disambiguation)
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434:meant to hold six more cannon.
54:needs additional citations for
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527:After the construction of the
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492:Cooper and Carpenter Workshops
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576:National Film Board of Canada
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265:1717 (log fort) and 1731–1771
1909:Lake Winnipegosis Salt Flats
739:. Retrieved 2 October 2013.
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150:Churchill, Manitoba, Canada
7:
1146:Protected areas of Manitoba
861:Manitoba Historical Society
797:"Fort Prince of Wales, Man"
749:Tyrrell, J.B., ed. (1911).
585:
486:Men's Quarters and Barracks
448:Jean-François de La Pérouse
10:
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2570:Hudson's Bay Company forts
2483:International Peace Garden
477:Rough Stone Dwelling House
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2009:Wildlife management areas
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1693:Upper Fort Garry Heritage
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220:58.7971583°N 94.2134278°W
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2391:World Biosphere Reserves
626:. Random House. p.
618:Gray, Charlotte (2004).
2493:Morden Research Station
1363:Chitek Lake Anishinaabe
1230:National historic sites
801:Canadian Postage Stamps
225:58.7971583; -94.2134278
2519:Conservation Districts
1378:Criddle/Vane Homestead
840:"Fort Prince of Wales"
684:Tyrrell, J.W. (1898).
656:"Prince of Wales Fort"
465:
364:
78:"Prince of Wales Fort"
2452:Living Prairie Museum
1904:Lake St. George Caves
1894:Jennifer and Tom Shay
1776:Brightstone Sand Hill
1458:Little Limestone Lake
1187:Pembina Valley Region
1162:Central Plains Region
1022:Northwest Territories
759:10.3138/9781442617896
489:Stonemason's Workshop
463:
444:Hudson Bay expedition
419:should be fortified.
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282:Hudson Bay expedition
2052:C. Stewart Stevenson
2022:Assiniboine Corridor
1924:Little George Island
1899:Kaweenakumik Islands
1523:North Steeprock Lake
1268:St. Andrew's Rectory
1253:Prince of Wales Fort
984:Prince Edward Island
600:, master of the fort
415:which required that
397:Churchill River Post
393:Hudson's Bay Company
383:Original (wood) fort
329:Prince of Wales Fort
187:Prince of Wales Fort
162:Prince of Wales Fort
144:Prince of Wales Fort
63:improve this article
18:Fort Prince of Wales
2162:Little Saskatchewan
1846:Ecological reserves
815:"Canada Post stamp"
783:"Peel 1302, p. 142"
480:Governor's Quarters
216: /
2372:Whitemud Watershed
2347:Watson P. Davidson
1874:Brokenhead Wetland
1758:Provincial forests
1678:Trappest Monastery
1648:St. Ambroise Beach
1080:History portal
529:Hudson Bay Railway
506:Cape Merry Battery
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252:Partially restored
2580:Forts in Manitoba
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2332:Upper Assiniboine
2282:Souris River Bend
2242:Portage Sandhills
2202:Observation Point
2197:Oak Hammock Marsh
2092:Gerald W. Malaher
1989:Whitemouth Island
1974:Walter Cook Caves
1543:Overflowing River
1473:Manigotagan River
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1092:Canada portal
768:978-1-4426-1789-6
637:978-0-6793-1220-8
570:On 28 June 1985,
562:Champlain Society
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2122:Kasatamagan Sipi
1994:Whitemouth River
1869:Brokenhead River
1718:Whitemouth Falls
1583:Portage Spillway
1423:Hecla-Grindstone
1295:Provincial parks
1248:Lower Fort Garry
1172:Interlake Region
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363:Plan of the fort
244:Site information
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1939:Pelican Islands
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1177:Northern Region
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720:. 3 June 2009.
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2227:Penonan Point
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2057:Catfish Creek
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2037:Brandon Hills
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1859:Baralzon Lake
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1854:Armit Meadows
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1633:South Atikaki
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937:New Brunswick
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821:on 2016-02-03
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558:Samuel Hearne
554:
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495:Tailor's Room
494:
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458:
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452:Samuel Hearne
449:
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417:Rupert's Land
414:
413:Royal Charter
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371:sailing into
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302:Official name
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211:94°12′48.34″W
208:58°47′49.77″N
201:
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133:
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101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80: –
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
46:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2536:
2526:Parks Canada
2524:
2517:
2510:
2467:Stephen Juba
2287:Spruce Woods
2182:Marshy Point
2157:Little Birch
2132:Lake Francis
2097:Grant's Lake
2042:Broad Valley
1821:Swan-Pelican
1816:Spruce Woods
1743:Yellow Quill
1728:William Lake
1698:Wallace Lake
1668:Sturgeon Bay
1663:Stephenfield
1643:Spruce Woods
1528:Nueltin Lake
1508:Netley Creek
1468:Lundar Beach
1428:Hnausa Beach
1413:Grand Valley
1408:Grand Rapids
1333:Birch Island
1323:Beaver Creek
1282:
1278:York Factory
1252:
1096:
1060:
1006:Saskatchewan
843:
834:
823:. Retrieved
819:the original
809:
800:
791:
777:
750:
744:
734:
726:
696:
686:
659:
621:
613:
569:
566:
555:
548:
539:Parks Canada
537:Since 2005,
536:
533:
526:
509:
501:
472:
456:
441:
428:
424:Eskimo Point
421:
410:
396:
389:James Knight
386:
369:Henry Hudson
366:
333:bastion fort
328:
326:
278:Battles/wars
257:Site history
125:
119:January 2011
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
2457:Maple Grove
2422:Assiniboine
2317:Tiger Hills
2277:Sleeve Lake
2252:Proulx Lake
2247:Proven Lake
2237:Point River
2187:Moose Creek
2127:Kasatamagan
2102:Gypsumville
2072:Delta Marsh
2027:Basket Lake
1949:Pocock Lake
1934:Palsa Hazel
1864:Birch River
1796:Moose Creek
1658:St. Norbert
1638:Springwater
1573:Pisew Falls
1518:Norris Lake
1418:Grass River
1403:Grand Beach
1388:Duff Roblin
1373:Colvin Lake
1353:Camp Morton
1338:Birch Point
1103:WikiProject
1015:Territories
999:Quebec City
947:Nova Scotia
909:by location
572:Canada Post
523:Restoration
339:across the
270:In use
223: /
199:Coordinates
2554:Categories
2357:Wellington
2342:Washow Bay
2307:Stuartburn
2292:Spur Woods
2212:Otter Lake
2172:Maple Lake
1929:Long Point
1836:Whiteshell
1811:Sandilands
1723:Whiteshell
1688:Twin Lakes
1673:Swan River
1618:Sand Lakes
1613:Rocky Lake
1603:River Road
1578:Poplar Bay
1563:Pinawa Dam
1548:Paint Lake
1498:Moose Lake
1443:Kinwow Bay
1398:Fisher Bay
1393:Elk Island
1348:Burge Lake
1343:Birds Hill
1263:Riel House
1238:Fort Garry
825:2019-04-16
605:References
564:in 1911.
483:Storehouse
469:Structures
432:Cape Merry
373:Hudson Bay
351:, Canada.
337:Hudson Bay
310:Designated
89:newspapers
2462:St. Vital
2302:Steeprock
2267:Riverside
2257:Rat River
2177:Mars Hill
2167:Manatagao
2152:Lee River
2117:Holmfield
2067:Churchill
2047:Broomhill
1999:Woodridge
1919:Libau Bog
1914:Lewis Bog
1884:Cowan Bog
1879:Cedar Bog
1806:Porcupine
1786:Cormorant
1781:Cat Hills
1738:Woodridge
1503:Neso Lake
1483:Marchland
1328:Bell Lake
1303:Asessippi
1273:The Forks
915:Provinces
592:John Bean
438:In battle
377:fur trade
345:Churchill
273:1717–1782
249:Condition
2512:Category
2442:Kildonan
2437:Kil-Cona
2362:Westlake
2322:Tom Lamb
2297:St. Malo
2272:Saskeram
2262:Red Deer
2217:Parkland
2192:Narcisse
2147:Lee Lake
2137:Langruth
2107:Harrison
2082:Dog Lake
2077:Deerwood
1954:Red Rock
1748:Zed Lake
1703:Watchorn
1653:St. Malo
1588:Primrose
1538:Oak Lake
1513:Nopiming
1493:Memorial
1478:Manipogo
1463:Lockport
1197:Winnipeg
1067:Category
994:Montreal
962:Kingston
957:Hamilton
932:Manitoba
586:See also
349:Manitoba
239:Fortress
2538:Commons
2432:Central
2232:Pierson
2207:Oranole
2032:Bernice
1766:Agassiz
1318:Beaudry
1308:Atikaki
1284:more...
1027:Nunavut
977:Toronto
967:Niagara
952:Ontario
922:Alberta
803:. 2017.
512:battery
391:of the
355:History
103:scholar
2447:King's
2387:UNESCO
2352:Weiden
2337:Wakopa
2112:Hilbre
2017:Alonsa
1979:Wampum
1831:Wampum
1771:Belair
1608:Rivers
1568:Pinawa
1433:Hyland
1220:Wapusk
1048:France
989:Quebec
972:Ottawa
765:
634:
545:Legacy
284:(1782)
105:
98:
91:
84:
76:
2476:Other
2427:Bruce
2062:Cayer
1944:Piney
1628:Seton
1032:Yukon
343:from
262:Built
110:JSTOR
96:books
2087:Ebor
1157:CRHP
763:ISBN
632:ISBN
327:The
313:1920
236:Type
82:news
755:doi
628:221
578:'s
335:on
65:by
2556::
842:.
799:.
761:.
733:.
705:^
674:^
664:.
658:.
646:^
630:.
582:.
553:.
347:,
1138:e
1131:t
1124:v
899:e
892:t
885:v
828:.
785:.
771:.
757::
668:.
640:.
132:)
126:(
121:)
117:(
107:·
100:·
93:·
86:·
59:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
