Fort Lee lane closure scandal

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about the objectivity and independence of that investigation if subpoenaed items were withheld. In response, Mastro released a statement saying that the governor's office did not release interview transcripts because of its cooperation with the U.S. Attorney's Office's investigation and would respond to any subpoena request, when received. These matters could go to court if the governor's office tried to exercise any rights not to provide subpoenaed items. On April 11, 2014, the committee received the list of 75 persons interviewed by Mastro's team. Wisniewski said that he expected all existing interview materials in "whatever form", or the committee would issue a subpoena. The interview notes, marked "privileged and confidential attorney opinion work product", were turned over to the legislative committee and U.S. Attorney's Office, and publicly released online on April 14, without a subpoena. Wisniewski and Weinberg said in a joint statement that the committee reserved the right to request or subpoena further information, if required.

1335:'s office filed a brief to Wigenton requesting that the Bridgegate records remain sealed so that the list of uncharged third-party co-conspirators not be made public. Co-conspirators refers to "individuals the government believes may have known about the plot to abruptly shut down access lanes to the bridge to cause massive traffic disruptions, but were not charged". Fishman claimed that it was a policy of the United States Department of Justice "to avoid unnecessary public references to wrongdoing" by unindicted co-conspirator because they have no "evidentiary value" in the criminal matter. If the names were made public, then public employees or appointed officials, who were said to be involved in the lane closures, would not have the "opportunity to challenge that information in court". Their names would be revealed if they were relevant at a future trial or if the Government "moves for the admission of an out-of-court statement made in furtherance of the conspiracy by an unindicted coconspirator". 1231:

6, 2013, despite various PA engineers expressing their concerns, particularly about more traffic congestion on local streets and no advance notice to Fort Lee officials. Wildstein, the letter said, had ordered bridge officials not to notify Foye of the closures. It also revealed that the PA's board had not approved Baroni's November 25 presentation before that committee, that the closures were part of a traffic study. It showed that PA's procedures for planning and internal notifications for any traffic study were not followed. However, the letter did not reveal any reason why the closures were ordered. It characterized the incident as "aberrational". Rockefeller declared that based on the PA's response, there was "zero evidence" that a "legitimate" traffic study had been planned. He also said that the letter revealed the PA had not followed its own procedures for lane closures.

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Christie of the ongoing lane closures during a September 11, 2013, memorial event, but asserted that Christie did not recall that exchange. It noted that Michael Drewniak said Wildstein appeared "anxious" during a dinner with him on December 4, 2013, and that Wildstein "had mentioned the Fort Lee traffic study to the Governor" while the lane closures were taking place. Drewniak said Wildstein told him that the plan to shut the lanes and attribute it to a "traffic study" were Wildstein's idea, and that Kelly and Bill Stepien had "some knowledge". The report also found "no evidence" that Stepien or Baroni knew of the improper motives for the lane closures, although they were aware that the lanes were to be closed and that traffic patterns were to be changed as a result.

1050:"Pat" Schuber (a PA commissioner), Patrick Foye, and Michael Drewniak. All four agreed to testify. After a subpoena on April 29 calling Matt Mowers (former campaign staffer who reportedly asked Sokolich for an endorsement, and who has been cooperating with the committee), and some schedule adjustments, testimony was set for May 6 (Renna), May 13 (Drewniak), May 20 (Mowers), and June 3 (Foye and Schuber). However, the committee later postponed Foye's testimony, at the request of the US Attorney. Kevin O'Dowd (chief of staff and nominee for attorney general) was subpoenaed to testify on June 9. The committee was considering issuing a second set of more narrowly focused subpoenas to Bridget Kelly and Bill Stepien. Christie would not be subpoenaed. 1038:". The judge also said that the subpoenas, as written, "clearly violate" federal and state protections against self-incrimination and unlawful search and seizure. The ruling said that Kelly and Stepien could assert their Fifth Amendment rights because of the investigation by the U.S. Attorney in New Jersey, and these documents could provide a "link in the chain of evidence needed to prosecute the claimant for a federal crime". The judge suggested that the committee could consider reissuing subpoenas with more limited document requests that could be acceptable. Legal experts agreed with that approach, and also suggested that electronic copies of the original subpoenaed documents could be obtained through subpoenas of 808:

both said that they were personally told by Wildstein that he would notify Foye of the change. Foye said that he was unaware of any traffic study until he ordered its termination on September 13, 2013, and blamed Wildstein for the toll lane changes, while believing Baroni was involved in the planning. When Wildstein called Fulton on September 6, 2013, to inform him that the lane closures would begin on September 9, Fulton explained that he thought that was unusual since planning for traffic disruptions on major facilities typically starts years in advance. He said that he told Wildstein, "This will not end well", due to expected traffic problems.

41: 1614:, which they claimed read more like a legal defense than an objective investigation. They noted investigators could not interview any of the most important figures in the scandal, and contended that Mastro had a conflict of interest since his firm was politically tied to Christie. Wisniewski and Weinberg, co-chairs of the legislature investigative committee, criticized the report as incomplete and potentially biased since it was prepared by lawyers hired by the Christie administration, and the lawyers did not interview key figures in the scandal. Baroni, Kelly, Samson, Stepien, and Wildstein declined to be interviewed. 1223:) had written Samson and Vice Chairman Scott Rechler in December 2013 to demand answers about how the Port Authority handled the closure and its aftermath. According to his letter, Rockefeller, who has long been critical about shortcomings in the PA's operations, was concerned about what seemed to be evidence of "political appointees abusing their power to hamper interstate commerce and safety without public notice". It also said that based on a review of recent testimony before the New Jersey Assembly Transportation Committee, it appeared that there was no traffic study underway. Rockefeller also asked the 213: 685:, a $ 1 billion redevelopment project that was underway at the Fort Lee bridge access point. It has been noted that "the Hudson Lights project is a billion-dollar project because it offers unparalleled access to the George Washington Bridge. But take away that access and it's no longer a billion-dollar project." In a September 12, 2013 e-mail to Bill Baroni, during the time when the closure was still on-going, Mayor Sokolich raised concerns about the redevelopment project, asking "What do I do when our billion-dollar development is put on line at the end of next year?" 995:

when Kwon, who attended the committee hearing, helped prepare Baroni over several days for his presentation about a traffic study and other issues related to the local toll lane closures. A PA spokesman said: "Meeting with a witness prior to testimony is a routine function of any lawyer and any attempt to assign ulterior motives to this general practice is unwarranted." Kwon served as first assistant attorney general during Christie's first term as governor and previously worked for him in the U.S. Attorney General's office in New Jersey. He was also Christie's 2012

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pledging to investigate "how PA process was wrongfully subverted and the public interest damaged" without Foye's knowledge. The e-mail said that there were potential violations of state and federal laws. PA insiders disputed that there was a traffic study. All of this reinforced the reported rumors that the toll lanes might have been closed by political surrogates of Christie, a Republican, as an alleged act of political retribution against Sokolich, a Democrat, for not endorsing Christie in his 2013 re-election campaign.

414:. On that occasion, Wildstein later testified, Baroni sarcastically told Christie, "Governor, there is a tremendous amount of traffic in Fort Lee, please know Mayor Sokolich is frustrated he can't get his calls returned", to which Christie was said to have responded, "I imagine they wouldn't be getting their calls returned." According to Wildstein, Baroni then told Christie that Wildstein would monitor the traffic, and Christie responded, "Well, I'm sure Mr. Edge wouldn't be involved in anything political", and laughed. (" 1201: 2068:, that the state must partially comply with open records request and turn over some information it had previously refused to release regarding current and former state employees' written requests for the state to appoint them attorneys or pay their legal fees resulting from parallel criminal and legislative investigations into the lane closures, though not the names of the employees. The state must pay the media group's legal fees. The media group plans to appeal, to gain fuller disclosure of the documents. 827:, and other news media published e-mails and text messages tying Bridget Kelly, deputy chief of staff in Christie's office, to the closure. The content of the released communications said that the lane closures were ordered with the knowledge that they would cause a massive traffic jam. Christie released a statement later that day denying knowledge of the scandal, rebuking Kelly for her role in the lane closure event, and vowing that "people will be held responsible for their actions" in the affair. 2122: 1086: 1501:

regarding the complaint. Later that month, prosecutors decided not to pursue charges against Christie. While prosecutors chose not to pursue the case, the Bergen County municipal judge ruled that the case had not been dismissed, and in February 2017, following a new hearing, the Bergen County municipal judge ruled that the case could proceed—saying "The court is satisfied that had knowledge of the traffic problems in Fort Lee"—and issued a new criminal summons.

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it come to that it could be bad." The texts from Renna (an employee of Kelly) to Sheridan (who had worked on the re-election campaign) came to light in court filings by Baroni's attorneys on August 10, 2016, to which Christie responded, "I absolutely dispute it. It's ridiculous. It's nothing new." At the federal trial, Renna walked back her comments, testifying, "I had no knowledge of whether the governor was lying or not. But it seemed to contradict what I had been told."

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argument. The case moved to the defense. Over the next two weeks, the jury heard arguments from the defense, with Bridget Anne Kelly in the spotlight, saying it was "crude humor". Bill Baroni maintained the argument that the traffic jams were part of a legitimate study to determine "whether congestion on the main approaches to the toll plaza could be reduced if the lanes earmarked for Fort Lee were eliminated". The case on October 26 concluded with the defense resting.

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about his client, without providing any specific references, and claimed that there is evidence of Christie being aware of the toll lane closures at the time that they were closed. The governor's office said that Christie stood by his position that he "first learned lanes were closed when it was reported by the press". Christie previously said in his December 13 press conference that this was well after the toll lanes for local traffic were reopened.

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view. While the majority of residents still approved his overall performance as governor, his 53% job approval was down 15 points from November. A majority, 56%, said that it was "very unlikely" or "somewhat unlikely" that Christie's top aides acted without his knowledge in the Fort Lee scandal. Only 20% said they fully believed Christie's explanation about this topic, while 42% did not believe his version at all and 33% only partially believed him.

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that one town has three lanes dedicated to it? That kind of gets me sauced ." Members of the New Jersey Assembly Transportation Committee said at a November 25, 2013, hearing that the Fort Lee entrance has been used by an even greater number of commuters from the surrounding Bergen County towns. PA officials, including Patrick Foye, confirmed that assessment in their sworn testimony at the committee hearing on December 9, 2013.

764:, said that David Wildstein had ordered a study to determine if closing two of the Fort Lee toll lanes, and assigning them to mainline traffic, would shorten delays for commuters from other parts of New Jersey. Baroni argued that it was unfair that Fort Lee drivers occupied three out of the 12 lanes on the upper level, despite being only 4.5% of all traffic. Committee members pointed out that 4.5% was based on the number of 1850:, a longtime mentor and supporter of Christie, said in January 2014 that he believed Christie when he said he did not know his aides were involved in the lane closures until incriminating e-mails were revealed on January 8. Kean said that there were still unanswered questions about the atmosphere in the governor's office and "whether or not there are more than two or three people involved". In an April 2014 interview with 636:. Sokolich initially claimed that he was asked for an endorsement once, in the spring of 2013, months before the August "time for some traffic problems in Fort Lee" e-mail by Bridget Kelly to David Wildstein. Although the two men are from different parties and an endorsement would normally not be expected, Christie ran on a platform of bipartisanship and had secured the endorsement of many other Democratic officials. 887:, whose district includes Fort Lee, announced that the Senate and Assembly committees were being merged into a bi-partisan joint investigative committee of 12 members, and that they would co-chair the New Jersey Legislative Select Committee on Investigation. While the committee initially focused on the Bridgegate scandal, it had the power to investigate other allegations against the Christie administration. 1073:

Lieutenant Thomas "Chip" Michaels for his role in chauffeuring Wildstein on an observation tour on the first day of the closures and allegations of PA Police officers telling frustrated motorists to direct their ire at Mayor Sokolich. Michaels had at least one day's advance knowledge of the closure. Lt. Michaels and his brother Jeffrey Michaels (a GOP lobbyist in Trenton) are childhood friends of Christie.

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in January) thought Christie was personally involved in the decision to close the toll lanes. A similar poll, released on April 2, showed his approval ratings to be about the same, remaining 14 points lower than December, before the Bridgegate scandal broke. It reported that 62% said that Bridgegate and Hoboken's Sandy relief aid issues hurt his presidential prospects for 2016, up from 51% in January.

655:, regional political director for Christie's re-election campaign, who had previously worked in the governor's intergovernmental affairs office, met with Sokolich regularly in 2013 and told him about other Democrats who endorsed Christie for governor. On at least three occasions, Sokolich noted that Mowers brought up the subject of Sokolich's possible endorsement. Sokolich eventually supported 339:

Wildstein without notification to Fort Lee government and police officials. In an area that normally experiences a great deal of traffic, the lane closings caused a significant increase in traffic congestion. This led to major delays for school transportation and police and emergency responses within Fort Lee, both during and after the peak hours of travel.

718:, the e-mails discussing the lane closure "could represent evidence that government resources were used for political purposes, a potential crime". According to legal experts, federal prosecutors also could "examine whether the obstruction of interstate commerce on the bridge between New Jersey and New York" violated federal law, and either federal or 455:

Federal Law and the laws of both States". Foye asked his spokesman to get the word out. Upon learning this, Baroni attempted to prevent any disclosure in order to keep the public in the dark. Additionally, Baroni forwarded the e-mail to Regina Egea, Christie's Director of the authorities unit overseeing the PA, three hours after it was sent by Foye.

157:, the deputy chief of staff, Baroni and Wildstein. Wildstein entered a guilty plea, and testified against Baroni and Kelly, who were found guilty on all counts in November 2016. David Samson pleaded guilty to one felony count of conspiracy in July 2016, for acts unrelated to the lane closures but unearthed by the federal Bridgegate investigation. 231:, is the busiest motor-vehicle bridge in the world, with a toll charge for traffic from New Jersey to New York. At the time, there were 29 operating toll lanes spread among three toll plazas. At the main toll plaza for the upper level, there were twelve toll lanes and a Fort Lee entrance at Martha Washington Way (also called Park Avenue). During 1856:, Kean questioned whether Christie "created an atmosphere in which some of those people thought they were doing his will because they were getting back at people". Kean said he had reconsidered his support of Christie as a potential presidential candidate, and that if Christie was not telling the truth, "then he's finished. As governor, too." 373:

demanded its ending, citing the various safety problems. "I told bluntly that if anybody dies, I'm going to tell those people to sue him and everybody at the Port Authority." A nervous Durando told Bendul that Sokolich should contact Baroni, and added that "if anybody asked if this meeting occurred, he would deny it", Bendul testified.

276:, a local politician and political blogger who had known Christie during high school, was hired by Baroni based on Christie's referral and recommendation in May 2010. As director of interstate capital projects, Wildstein was New Jersey's second highest executive at the Port Authority, and often substituted for Baroni at major meetings. 1296:

retribution", and that they "callously victimized the people of Fort Lee". Kelly vigorously denied wrongdoing. Baroni argued that his indictment was improperly based on the unsworn testimony and documents he had provided to the legislative committee in 2014, but prosecutors countered that he had not been offered immunity at that time.

194:) in 2020. One defendant, Bill Baroni, having already begun serving his federal prison term, asked for immediate release. In May 2020 the Supreme Court unanimously overturned the convictions, judging that the defendants could not have violated the fraud statutes they were charged under since they had not obtained "money or property". 1057:(Christie's chief political strategist). According to the Gibson Dunn memo on the DuHaime interview, he told Christie "on or about" December 11, 2013, that Wildstein, Stepien, and Kelly had knowledge of the "traffic study" beforehand. During Christie's December 13 news conference, he denied involvement by anyone in his office. 781:

local officials and the public in advance of this project. Following the hearing, Wisniewski called the closures at best "clumsy and ham-handed" and at worst "political mischief by a political appointee and another political appointee that they did not make available for testimony", referring to Wildstein's non-attendance.

300:, who, as chair of the Assembly Transportation Committee had been leading the Assembly's investigation into the closures, alleged that David Wildstein, the Christie appointee who ordered the closures, must have believed the meeting was related to the lane closures, because a reference to the meeting was included in the 1552:

based on more than 250,000 documents, many of them e-mails and text messages. Transcripts of the interviews and the names of the interviewees were not released at the time the report was made public. It was estimated that the taxpayer-funded report cost more than $ 1 million. A separate section of the report rejected

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high-ranking officials at the bi-state agency". He said that the toll lanes were reopened to local traffic based on an order from Executive Director Patrick Foye, "who argued that the abrupt shift in traffic patterns caused a threat to public safety and should have been advertised to the public ahead of time".

2234: 250:(PANYNJ or simply the PA), the owner of the bridge, was overseen by a Board of Commissioners. Under an informal power-sharing agreement, the governor of New Jersey chose the chairman of the board and the deputy executive director, while the governor of New York chose the vice-chairman and executive director. 434:. "I told him, off the record, that to my knowledge there was no traffic study and that the lane closures had been ordered by David Wildstein." Cichowski contacted the PA to ask about the delays, and this contact appeared on that evening's internal PA report of media contacts, getting the attention of Foye. 2004:

when it covered Chris Christie's apologetic press conference on January 9, 2014. MSNBC's intensive coverage was criticized by Christie, who was formerly close to MSNBC, calling it a "partisan network" that is "almost gleeful in their efforts attacking" him. In response to Christie's criticisms of the

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described "vindictive lane closures" that were intended to cause massive traffic jams in Fort Lee. Related news with quotes from the e-mails and texts were subsequently published the same day in other news media. During his January 9, 2014, press conference about the scandal, Governor Christie cited

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During his monthly talk radio broadcast on February 3, Christie said he was cooperating with subpoenas from the state legislative committee and the U.S. Attorney to his governor's office, which began turning over documents to the legislative committee earlier in the day and would continue to do so as

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In the press conference, Christie described his earlier efforts to determine his staff's involvement, saying: "I brought my senior staff together I think about four weeks ago tomorrow. And I put to all of them one simple challenge: If there is any information that you know about the decision to close

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Christie said "I have had no contact with David Wildstein in a long time, a long time, well before the election." Christie was re-elected Governor on November 5, 2013. On September 11, 2013, during the third day of the closures, Christie, Wildstein, Samson and Baroni were photographed together at the

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reported that Christie was said to have called New York governor Andrew Cuomo to complain about Patrick Foye, the executive director of the Port Authority and a Cuomo appointee, in an apparent attempt to shut down Foye's investigation of the lane closures. On December 13, 2013, Christie denied such a

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Christie claimed to not know anything about the Fort Lee lanes, saying: "I didn't know Fort Lee got three dedicated lanes until all this stuff happened, and I think we should review that entire policy. Because I don't know why Fort Lee needs three dedicated lanes to tell you the truth", and "the fact

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The interview notes contained information that was downplayed or omitted from the original Mastro report, showing a governor's office in which government and political operations were deeply connected. They showed how the governor's office worked to secure Democratic endorsements and coordinated with

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The report said the lane closures were political retribution against Sokolich but did not identify the specific motive. However, it noted the day before her infamous "Time for some traffic problems in Fort Lee" message, Kelly confirmed that Sokolich would not endorse Christie. It said she was "irate"

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Over the course of a month, prosecutors presented their case. David Wildstein appeared in week two, giving over eight days of testimony. After Wildstein left, prosecutors moved to secondary witnesses. On October 13, 2016, prosecutors concluded their arguments, having spent nearly four weeks laying an

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On January 16, 2014, the New Jersey Assembly and Senate each created committees to take over the investigation from the Assembly Transportation Committee. The Assembly committee hired Reid Schar as special counsel, who would assist in the investigation. Schar was a former assistant U.S. attorney from

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Wisniewski said "I do think laws have been broken. Public resources—the bridge, police officers—all were used for a political purpose, for some type of retribution, and that violates the law". He called it "unbelievable" that Christie did not know anything about his aides' plans, stating: "It's hard

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Robert Durando, George Washington Bridge manager, said that he feared retaliation if he did not follow Wildstein's orders to close two toll lanes to local traffic and not notify local officials or the public about these changes. Durando and Cedrick Fulton, director of tunnels, bridges, and terminals,

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or providing a statement about the GWB study? Or is the plan just to hunker down and grit our way through it?" Wildstein replied "Yes and yes" and forwarded these e-mails to Baroni. Wildstein sought advice from Drewniak, with the two meeting in person on December 4. On December 6, Wildstein announced

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PAPD Officer Steve Pisciotta was stationed near the affected entrance, and reported over his radio about hazardous conditions created by the severe traffic. PAPD Deputy Inspector Darcy Licorish radioed back, "Shut up", and that there should be no over-the-air discussion of the closure. Lt. Michaels

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A subsequent newspaper report by Mann, published on October 1, 2013, was the first to address the contents and quote some of the text from Foye's September 13, 2013, e-mail to PA officials. Foye's e-mail ordered the toll lanes to be reopened while denouncing the closures as an "abusive decision" and

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s John Cichowski in his Road Warrior column on September 13, 2013, that there was speculation that Fort Lee mayor Mark Sokolich was targeted "either for failing to endorse Governor Christie's election bid or for pushing through a $ 500 million, 47-story high-rise housing development near the bridge,

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poll, published February 24, 2014, showed Christie's job approval ratings in New Jersey at 50%, which was down 9% since January and 20% from 12 months prior. Other results showed 61% believed the governor was not completely honest about what he knew about the toll lane closures, and 50% (up from 34%

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poll of New Jersey residents, published January 10, 2014, showed that 56% believe Christie should resign "if it is proven that he approved of retaliation against an elected official who refused to support him". Only 29% disagreed. A majority believed it was at least somewhat likely that Christie was

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released a video in December 2013 that raised questions if "Christie's political payback" was behind the toll lane closures. It released a satirical video, timed to coincide with the January Assembly hearing, about what questions still needed to be answered. At the beginning of February, it released

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to assist with an internal review and cooperate with the U.S. Attorney's investigation. The firm also agreed to assist "with document retention and production in connection with the United States Attorney inquiry, and other appropriate inquires and requests for information" and review the governor's

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by Christie. The complaint specifically said that Christie had failed to stop the closure then in progress when, according to Wildstein's sworn testimony, Christie heard about it from Baroni and Wildstein on Wednesday, September 11, 2013, the third day of the closure. The complaint alleged that Fort

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On May 10, 2016, Judge Wigenton ruled for the list's release, which she said named individuals "whom the government has sufficient evidence to designate as having joined the conspiracy". Christie predicted that he would not appear on the list. One of the men on the list filed an emergency motion, as

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On March 31, 2014, Wisniewski announced the intention to subpoena notes, records, and interviews from the inquiry conducted for the governor's office by Randy Mastro of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher, since they had not been made available to the committee. Wisniewski said that there would be questions

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Baroni said that with the reduction in Fort Lee toll lanes, traffic data showed that the mainline traffic travel times in the express lanes' approach to the bridge were about four minutes faster on two days. He apologized for what he acknowledged was the agency's failure to properly communicate with

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During and after the lane closures, "hundreds of pages of e-mails and internal documents" showed "how Christie loyalists inside the PA worked to orchestrate a cover-up after traffic mayhem" in Fort Lee. In September, as more reporters began asking about the GW Bridge problems, officials conferred on

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On Thursday, September 12, PA engineers said that reported delays for local traffic greatly exceeded any time savings for the major highway traffic based on reported information for vehicle travel times on Interstate 95 and local traffic counts from that week. In an internal PowerPoint presentation,

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On September 6, Wildstein instructed George Washington Bridge manager Robert Durando not to tell anyone in Fort Lee about the upcoming closure, not even the police. When Durando questioned the order, which he thought was "odd" since he had never been instructed in his 35-year career not to tell host

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noted in 2015 that coverage by the media primarily focused on the causes and effects of the bridge toll lane closures and the involvement of members of Christie's administration and his Port Authority appointees, David Wildstein and Bill Baroni, rather than Christie himself. Observing that Christie

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had cut deals with Democrats, but had still abused power; and that despite Christie's early bipartisanship, he has thrown himself into several partisan standoffs; and that his personal style had always been "vindictive and aggressive"; and concluded that Christie "created the culture that inspired"

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The governor's office issued a statement on January 31, 2014, that denied the allegations about Christie that were contained in a January 31 letter from Alan Zegas (Wildstein's attorney) to the PA, which had been made public. The letter questioned the accuracy of various statements made by Christie

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At that point during the December 13 press conference, Christina Genovese Renna texted to Pete Sheridan, "Are you listening? He just flat out lied about senior staff and Stepien not being involved", and "He lied. And if e-mails are found with the subpoena or e-mails are uncovered in discovery if

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still stood by the report on February 19, and Matt Katz said that he had independently confirmed it. During the federal trial of Baroni and Kelly, PA Commissioner Scott Rechler (appointed by Cuomo as vice-chairman under Samson) testified that Cuomo had told him that "Governor Christie mentioned to

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The PA's written response to Rockefeller's questions, signed by board secretary Karen Eastman, restated and summarized the December 9, 2013, testimony by Foye and two other PA managers before the Assembly Transportation Committee. It said that the closures had been ordered by Wildstein on September

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aviation unit for flight information records when Christie used a state helicopter during the toll lane closings. An agency spokesperson said that Christie had not used one to fly over the Fort Lee area during the lane closings. The subpoenas also sought information related to any dossiers compiled

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On February 10, 2014, the committee voted to reject the objections raised by the lawyers of Stepien and Kelly to not comply with the subpoenas for their records, and to compel Stepien and Kelly to produce all related documents, instructing special counsel Reid Schar to "take all necessary steps" to

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On February 3, 2014, Wisniewski and Weinberg issued a statement, without details, that some responses to subpoenas had been received and that extensions for submissions had been granted to others. Mark Sheridan, an attorney for Christie's campaign organization, said it had been granted an extension

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On March 28, 2014, Christie announced that Samson had offered his resignation from the Port Authority, effective immediately. They both agreed with the recommended Port Authority reforms in the March 26 report commissioned by the governor's office for an investigation of Bridgegate allegations. The

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In the wake of the lane closings, the Port Authority's chairman David Samson was the subject of media reports alleging ethical violations and conflicts of interest. It was alleged that Samson's law firm and their clients profited from dealings with the Port Authority and from projects involving New

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The e-mails showed efforts by Christie appointees in the PA and his office in Trenton to respond to the aftermath and media inquiries for the toll lane closures. The participants included Baroni, Wildstein, and PA Chairman Samson, as well as Drewniak and Maria Comella, Communications Director. In a

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At the federal trial of Baroni and Kelly, Fort Lee Police Chief Keith Bendul testified that he had reached Durando on that Monday, who asked for a meeting not at the PA office, but in a nearby municipal parking lot. "I thought it was cloak and dagger." Durando spoke of the traffic study, and Bendul

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poll, published January 24, 2014, showed that the Fort Lee scandal had hurt his standings among New Jersey residents. Christie's favorability rating, as governor, was shown to be 46%, down 22 points from just before his landslide re-election victory in November 2013, with 43% having an unfavorable

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on September 19, 2016, the prosecution said that at the World Trade Center site on the third day of the closure, "the evidence will show that bragged about the fact that there were traffic problems in Fort Lee, and that Mayor Sokolich was not getting his calls returned", and that Wildstein would

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Prosecutors at the U.S. Attorney's Office met with Mayor Sokolich on February 21 and Governor Christie's press secretary, Michael Drewniak, as a "fact witness", on February 27. Drewniak, who had been subpoenaed by the legislative committee, was referenced in several previously subpoenaed documents

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On the same day, the committee announced it was issuing 18 new subpoenas to individuals within the governor's office and the Port Authority that also included new recipients, as well as the governor's office itself and Christie's 2013 re-election campaign. The new recipients included assistants to

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The May 2015 indictment, citing text messages between Wildstein, Baroni, and Kelly, contended that the lane closures were designed to have maximum impact upon motorists and the city of Fort Lee. The closures targeted the first day of school, and deliberately steered cars to the cash lane, so as to

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a.m. e-mail to senior PA officials and staff, including Bill Baroni and David Samson. In the e-mail, Foye called the decision to close the lanes "hasty and ill-advised", said that the decision violated policy and long-standing custom at the PA, and that he believed that closing the lanes "violates

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On Wednesday, September 11, Robert Durando said in a Port Authority e-mail that if the automated toll lanes were closed permanently in favor of one staffed toll lane for local traffic, it would be "very expensive" since annual toll-collector costs would increase approximately $ 600,000. This would

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Peggy Thomas e-mailed the PA's director of government and community relations, Tina Lado, with her concerns, noting that police and emergency departments received no advance notice of the closures. At 11:24 a.m., Lado e-mailed both Wildstein and Baroni informing them that due to the closures,

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On December 2, 2013, Christie said at a press conference that Democrats were just playing politics by holding hearings into lane closures. "Just because John Wisniewski is obsessed with this, and Loretta Weinberg, it just shows that they really have nothing to do," Christie said. Christie later

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After Assemblyman Wisniewski gave a deadline of April 11, 2014, for providing the interview records, which were part of the basis of the report, or they would be subpoenaed, Gibson Dunn turned over on that date a list of 75 persons interviewed for the report. On April 14, the interview notes were

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The report relied on documents provided by the governor's office and interviews with 75 witnesses, including Christie and others from his administration, but no one interviewed had been at the Port Authority at the time of the lane closings. The interviews were not under oath. The report also was

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In January 2017, a state Superior Court judge denied Christie's motion to dismiss the citizen's complaint, but also vacated the earlier finding of probable cause on the basis that Christie had been improperly denied his right to counsel at the October 2016 hearing; the court ordered a new hearing

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was held on January 14, 2020. Observers to the Court stated they felt the justices were sympathetic to Baroni and Kelly's side, questioning the broadness of the fraud charges the two were convicted on. On May 7, 2020, the court ruled unanimously to overturn the conviction. The Supreme Court held

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On May 1, 2014, it was reported that the federal grand jury had subpoenaed PA attorney Phillip Kwon, who had reportedly assisted preparing Bill Baroni's unsworn November 25, 2013, "traffic study" testimony to the Assembly Transportation Committee, and that Kwon had asked the PA to cover his legal

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Wisniewski forecast that "north of ten" people would be subpoenaed for testimony. On April 22, 2014, he announced the joint committee's first subpoenas for oral testimony, initially calling four witnesses to testify: Christina Genovese Renna (former director of intergovernmental affairs), William

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The judge also expressed reservations about having jurisdictional powers to compel the turnover of subpoenaed documents since "the committee has the power to enforce its own subpoenas through orders to compel and grant immunity in return". The lawyers for Stepien and Kelly have contended that the

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The subpoenas sought information for records from staff at the PA and the governor's office related to preparations for Baroni's presentation to the Assembly Transportation Committee's November 25, 2013, hearing. Wildstein's attorney had claimed that Wildstein was present during some of the times

890:

On January 24, 2014, the members of the bi-partisan committee were announced, consisting of eight Assembly representatives (five Democrats and three Republicans), and four Senators (three Democrats and one Republican). At the time, 40% of the members of the New Jersey Legislature were Republican.

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editors had been in traffic the previous week. "Coleman passed the query up the chain of command" and Wildstein forwarded it to Baroni, commenting "I call bullshit on this." Further inquiries were directed by Coleman to Baroni and Wildstein, asking how they wanted the PA to respond, and Wildstein

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The indictments charge that the lane closures were retribution against Sokolich for not endorsing Christie. Fishman said that Wildstein had corroborated the allegations in the indictments, and said that the three officials "agreed to and did use public resources to carry out a vendetta and exact

1013:

On February 19, 2014, it was reported that the co-chairs said that the committee would need to question Senator O'Toole about what he knew, including any communications with Baroni and/or Wildstein, prior to Baroni's November 25 presentation to the Assembly Transportation Committee. A previously

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Jersey government financing or tax incentives. It was also reported that Christie benefited politically and his allies benefited financially during Samson's term as chairman. Patrick Foye, the Port Authority's executive director, asserted that Samson lacked the moral authority to run the agency.

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After the May 2015 indictment of Baroni and Kelly and the Wildstein guilty plea, Christie said that the outcome of the federal investigation was a vindication. He said on Twitter "Today's charges make clear that what I've said from day one is true", and "I had no knowledge or involvement in the

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On April 24, Christie denied creating a "culture of divisiveness" or that perceptions about his attitude may have led others to plan and allow the lane closures to occur as retaliation. "If in fact I created a culture where people were going after each other, then how did we do all these things

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In a nearly two-hour press conference on January 9, 2014, Christie apologized for the toll lane closures and said that he was "embarrassed and humiliated" by the behavior of his staff. Christie claimed he first learned of his staff's involvement via news media reports on January 8. The governor

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The report, released on March 27, 2014, found that Christie had no advance knowledge of the bridge "lane realignment", and did not know why it happened. It blamed Bridget Kelly and David Wildstein for orchestrating the toll lane closures. The report revealed that Wildstein said that he informed

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upheld a majority of the convictions, but overturned the determination that Kelly and Baroni had violated the civil rights of travelers, finding there is no established civil right to interstate travel. The court directed that Kelly and Baroni be resentenced on the remaining seven counts of the

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A Republican member of the Assembly committee complained that the Republican members had not been given sufficient time to review the subpoenaed documents in advance of hearing testimony: "Allowing Republican committee members less than 24 hours to review more than 900 pages of information is a

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users from Fort Lee that use all approaches to the bridge, and that vehicles from many other towns, besides Fort Lee, use that Fort Lee entrance. He admitted the actual percentage of vehicles, which utilize that Fort Lee entrance, could be higher than 4.5% of overall traffic, and also failed to

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by the Christie administration for declining to endorse Christie in the 2013 governor election. His claim may be supported by a September 9, 2013, e-mail by David Wildstein after Bridget Kelly asked about his response to Fort Lee mayor Sokolich about the toll lane closures. Wildstein responded:

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On Tuesday, September 10, Sokolich texted Baroni: "Presently we have four very busy traffic lanes merging into only one toll booth ... bigger problem is getting kids to school. Help please. It's maddening." Kelly's text message exchange with Wildstein referred to the mayor's message. Kelly

338:

On Monday, September 9, 2013, prior to the morning rush hour on the first day of the school year, two of the three dedicated toll lanes at one of the Fort Lee entrances to the upper level of the GW Bridge were closed to local use, and were reallocated to the main highway traffic, on orders from

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nominee. Both the prosecution and the defense in the trial of two of Christie's former aides argued that Christie knew of his close associates' involvement in a plan to shut down lanes leading to the George Washington Bridge as it was happening, and that the closings were to punish Sokolich for

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ruled on July 7 in favor of the prosecutors, writing, "The Confidential Discovery Materials shall not be disclosed by defense counsel to anyone other than the defendants and any agent working at the direction of defense counsel in this matter." thereby preventing public access to certain items

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redacted November 25 text message from Wildstein to Baroni said that O'Toole was ready with a statement, which was issued to the media, that echoed talking points from Baroni's same day presentation and attacked the Democrats investigating these issues. O'Toole followed up with an editorial in

874:

The New Jersey Assembly re-authorized the legislative subpoena powers, which were immediately used to subpoena two organizations and 18 individuals in Christie's administration, the governor's office, his 2013 election campaign, and the Port Authority, but not Christie himself. Those receiving

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reported that "legal papers show the three plotting like petulant and juvenile pranksters, using government resources, time and personnel to punish a public official whose sole offense was failing to endorse their political patron. The three were in constant contact, brazenly using government

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Christie added: "I've made it very clear to everybody on my senior staff that if anyone had any knowledge about this, they needed to come forward to me and tell me about it. And they've all assured me that they don't." Christie said: "The chief of staff and chief counsel assured me they feel

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On April 25, 2014, it was reported that Fishman had subpoenaed the New Jersey Legislative Select Committee on Investigation for "any and all records" they have gathered, with delivery due on May 2. Committee co-chairs Weinberg and Wisniewski said that they would comply, and that the request

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wrote a story about what could have possibly prompted the Port Authority to close toll lanes to local traffic without public notifications. Citing anonymous sources, he reported that "the decision to close the traffic lanes caused tension" since "the lane closures came as a surprise to some

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On October 16, 2013, the Port Authority announced that it would conduct an internal review. Its inspector general opened an investigation on December 10. On February 16, 2014, Executive Director Pat Foye ordered the inspector general and PA Police Chief Louis Koumoutsos to examine PA Police

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subpoenas were instructed to submit by February 3, 2014, all documents and communications, going back to September 1, 2012, related to the reassignment of the two toll lanes during the week of September 9, 2013, and any attempts to conceal the activities or reasons related to that incident.

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between New York and New Jersey. Rebekah Carmichael, public affairs officer for the U.S. attorney's office, said in a statement: "The Port Authority Office of Inspector General has referred the matter to us, and our office is reviewing it to determine whether a federal law was implicated."

1863:, the indictment would have a negative political impact on Christie's possible presidential ambitions. Iowa GOP donor Gary Kirke said that Christie's delay to announce a possible presidential campaign until after being cleared of wrongdoing, greatly reduced his chances of winning the 2016 1842:

said that if Christie was "not telling the truth, he's ruined". While Giuliani claimed that he was not acting as a surrogate for Christie, many of the media inquiries for interviews with Giuliani had gone to the governor's office and were forwarded to Giuliani by Maria Comella, Christie's

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The trial for Baroni and Kelly, originally scheduled to begin July 7, 2015, was repeatedly rescheduled, first to November 16, 2015, to allow more time for the defense to review the large volume of documents provided by the prosecutors, then to May 16, 2016, and then to September 12, 2016.

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In January 2015, it was reported that Christie was interviewed by federal prosecutors and FBI agents in December 2014. He reportedly met with investigators voluntarily to give his side of the story. The meeting lasted two hours and was described as "professional, collegial and courteous".

958:. Wisniewski said the subpoena was perfectly sound, and that Schar would review the attorney's objections and consider the committee's legal options. Michael Critchley, the attorney for Kelly, submitted a letter that his client would not comply with the subpoena based on similar claims. 1697:

announced that he had fired Bridget Kelly, calling her "deceitful", claiming her lack of disclosure about her actions and e-mails caused him to mislead the public. Christie admonished his two-time campaign manager Bill Stepien and said he had asked Stepien to withdraw his name from the

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reported that the inquiries are focusing on possible securities law violations caused by Christie's use of Port Authority funds to pay for repairs to the Skyway in 2010 and 2011, using money that was to be used on a new Hudson River rail tunnel that Christie canceled in October 2010.

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Within hours of the closure, various Port Authority officials were being told that the traffic delays posed a threat to public safety. At 9:29 a.m., Matthew Bell, a special assistant to Bill Baroni, e-mailed Baroni regarding "urgent matter of public safety in Fort Lee". Fort Lee

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The media also asked for a separate existing list, which Kelly's attorney characterized as individuals "who were not unindicted co-conspirators, but whom the government believed were aware of the alleged criminal conspiracy charged in this case but did not join the conspiracy".

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Lieutenant Thomas "Chip" Michaels, a childhood friend of Christie's, ordered his subordinates not to touch the cones, and chauffeured Wildstein around the Fort Lee area on an observation tour, and updated Wildstein on traffic conditions throughout the week, via text messages.

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Because the scheme here did not aim to obtain money or property, Baroni and Kelly could not have violated the federal-program fraud or wire fraud laws. We therefore reverse the judgment of the Court of Appeals and remand the case for further proceedings consistent with this

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reported that this was the first confirmation of a convened grand jury, which can meet for up to 18 months (with further extensions possible), for interviewing witnesses. It has the power to indict, subpoena, and interview witnesses without their attorneys being present.

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reported that unnamed federal investigators told them that thus far no evidence that Christie knew in advance of the closures or had directed them was found, but cautioned that the investigation was ongoing and that no final determination had been made. That evening's

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have covered overtime, as well as stationing reserve employees when a scheduled toll collector was not able to work. He said there would be additional, but still to be determined costs, for PA police due to their coverage of traffic for a greatly extended rush hour.

643:, Sokolich said that the Christie administration had courted his endorsement over a period of time going back to around 2010, when Christie invited Sokolich and a handful of other mayors, including Hoboken's Dawn Zimmer, to have lunch at the governor's mansion in 1021:

On February 28, 2014, Bonnie Watson Coleman withdrew from the committee, a day after she called on Christie to resign as governor due to the culture of bullying she says was fostered under him. On March 21, 2014, Assembly Speaker Vincent Pietro named Assemblyman

1705:. Christie promised that he and his staff would cooperate with any government investigations, including those by the New Jersey Legislature. When asked what he would do if subpoenaed to testify on the matter, Christie said, "I'm not going to speculate on that". 235:, for at least the previous 30 years, the three lanes located furthest to the right (the south end of the toll plaza) were ordinarily reserved for local traffic entering from Fort Lee and the surrounding communities. This local traffic was segregated by movable 8522: 662:

E-mails indicated that Wildstein and Baroni were aware the closures would harm Sokolich. In an e-mail from Wildstein responding to Bill Stepien, Wildstein wrote "It will be a tough November for this little Serbian", derogatorily referring to Sokolich, who is

359:

In at least one instance, emergency medical workers were forced to leave their ambulance and respond on foot because traffic congestion was so heavy. Emergency responders were delayed nearly one hour in rendering assistance to a man experiencing chest pains.

1640:, presiding in the criminal trial of Kelly and Baroni, wrote: "The taxpayers of the State of New Jersey paid millions of dollars to conduct a transparent and thorough investigation. What they got instead was opacity and gamesmanship. They deserve better." 1591:

turned over to the committee and U.S. Attorney's office, and publicly released. Gibson Dunn lawyers said that there were no recordings or verbatim transcripts of the interviews, prompting Wisniewski to characterize the conclusions from these interviews as "

1583:, of which Christie was then chairman. The contribution was made on March 18, 2014, nine days before release of the Mastro report. The firm donated $ 55,000 to the association from 2009 to 2012, when Christie was not its leader. It made no donations to the 966:, which on February 11 allowed the campaign to use existing funds and raise funds to pay its legal bills in response to the NJ Legislature and federal subpoenas for general evidence. It could not use those funds in response to any criminal investigations. 803:

the delivery of documents in an unrelated investigation of a controversial toll hike. "Had the Port Authority simply complied with the requests, there probably wouldn't have been a rationale for the committee to get subpoena power", Wisniewski later said.

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indictment. Baroni was resentenced to a reduced prison term of 18 months followed by one year of supervised release. Kelly was resentenced to a reduced prison term of 13 months and was ordered to pay slightly over $ 14,000 to the State of New Jersey in

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with nine counts of conspiracy, fraud and related charges. These included conspiracy to commit fraud by "knowingly converting and intentionally misapplying property of an organization receiving federal benefits". That same day, prosecutors released

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In a January 31, 2014, letter to Reid Schar, general counsel for the legislative committee, Kevin Marino, the attorney for Stepien, said that he would not submit anything in response to their subpoena and requested its withdrawal, citing his client's

462:", or else "Trenton" would call, which Foye understood to mean Christie's office. "I said they should call", Foye testified. "I opened , I was not closing them." However, Foye did approve a press release that he knew falsely cited a "traffic study". 5213: 1762:

to address complaints about misconduct, enhance ethics training and accountability, and improve electronic communications in the governor's office. Critics noted that Christie's staff and others had used personal e-mails to avoid public scrutiny.

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The PA investigation reportedly interviewed only 3 people (Wildstein not among them), and was finished within a few weeks, although PA officials still continued to claim "ongoing investigation" a month later, when deflecting reporters' questions.

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On April 9, 2014, the committee's investigation was dealt a setback when New Jersey Superior Court Judge Mary Jacobson ruled that Stepien and Kelly do not have to hand over subpoenaed documents since the subpoenas were written too broadly, like a

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wrote that although the move jeopardized the residents of Fort Lee, they concluded the charge of fraud could not be upheld since no property or money was involved, and that "not every corrupt act by state or local officials is a federal crime".

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disservice to the bipartisan committee process ... As chairman, he should be impartial and provide committee members, regardless of their political affiliation, a reasonable opportunity to review documents he has had access to for weeks".

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Sokolich wrote to Baroni that "many members of the public have informed me that the PA police officers are advising commuters ... that this recent traffic debacle is the result of a decision that I, as the Mayor, recently made."

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had ridiculed the media in 2013 for trying to implicate Wildstein and Baroni, Kornacki noted that by 2015, Wildstein had pleaded guilty to federal charges and Baroni was facing a federal indictment in connection with the scandal.

1504:

In March 2017, the Bergen County Prosecutor's Office dropped the complaint against Christie, writing to the Superior Court judge that "we do not believe that an official misconduct charge can be proven beyond a reasonable doubt".

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call, saying, "The story is categorically wrong. I did not have that conversation with Governor Cuomo in any way, shape or form." In his January 9, 2014, press conference, he also denied any such conversation. Heather Haddon of

1668:: "if anybody told me they were going to do this, I would have stopped it". In her trial in 2016, Christie's deputy chief of staff Bridget Anne Kelly stated under oath that Christie had lied to distance himself from the scandal. 659:, Christie's Democratic opponent in the 2013 election. Christie said at his January 9, 2014, press conference that Sokolich was "never on my radar screen" and that he would not "have been able to pick him out of a lineup". 11031: 10998: 1929:

The lane closure controversy has received substantial attention from the New York area and national media. The first story in the media about the lane closures, and the first to bring politics into the mix, was reported by

533:

he would resign at the end of the year, saying the response to the traffic lanes closure had become "a distraction". At a December 13 press conference, Christie announced the immediate resignations of Baroni and Wildstein.

9220: 3166: 3141: 2800:"Chris Christie's name has tumbled off the list of top-tier presidential candidates. ... For Mr. Christie, the lane closures on the George Washington Bridge are a weight tethering his political ambitions to the ground." 3116: 1343:, and the release was delayed. On September 7, 2016, a federal appellate court ruled that the list, and the identity of John Doe, would remain secret for the time being, but that "the time may come, perhaps at trial". 1292:. He had agreed in January to plead guilty to conspiracy to commit fraud and conspiracy against civil rights. Wildstein, whose sentencing was delayed until after the trial, agreed to testify against Baroni and Kelly. 1156:

On April 7, 2014, it was reported that David Wildstein met with federal prosecutors in Newark for several days during the week of March 31 and Charlie McKenna met with investigators in mid-January in Fishman's office.

6081: 647:. Christie was shown in a picture talking with local mayors in a lineup, including Sokolich, after a news conference in Teaneck on December 8, 2011. In 2012, Sokolich and his cousins were given a personal tour of the 1635:

On December 16, 2015, a United States District Court Judge issued an opinion criticizing the Gibson firm and its investigation for intentionally failing to preserve notes of interviews conducted by attorneys. Judge

1064:, Christie's Chief of Staff, who had learned of the lane closures on September 13, 2013, after their reversal and who had later assisted Bill Baroni prepare for his testimony, but she was not accused of wrongdoing. 429:

According to his later testimony, John Ma (the chief of staff to the Port Authority's executive director, Patrick Foye), with Foye's knowledge beforehand, tipped off John Cichowski, the "Road Warrior" columnist for

8972: 1493:, who previously served as governor's office counsel, also recused himself from the case. Subordinates in their offices therefore handled the matter; the state Superior Court denied Brennan's request to appoint a 582:

report did not mention any involvement by Samson (who had refused to be interviewed) in any Bridgegate events, or any of the other allegations during his role as PA chairman. On April 29, 2014, Christie nominated

369:

police and ambulances were having difficulty responding to emergencies. That e-mail noted two specific incidents: a missing child (later found) and a cardiac arrest. These safety warnings were reportedly ignored.

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As part of the criminal investigation, Drewniak testified on April 4, 2014, in Newark before the grand jury investigating the scandal. His lawyer, Anthony Iacullo, said he was not a target of the investigation.

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recommends, however, that ombudsmen be appointed by entities outside of their jurisdiction, preferably by a legislature, to avoid any questions about independence. In 2006, as U.S. Attorney, Christie approved

1684:

At a press conference on December 13, Christie announced the immediate resignations of Baroni and Wildstein. Nevertheless, Christie said the closure was "absolutely, unequivocally not" political retribution.

1124:

in connection with investigations into this scandal, said on January 23, 2014, that both organizations had received subpoenas. On February 3, Christie said that his governor's office received a subpoena. The

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Newspaper editorials noted that one of the lawyers on the investigation team was a close friend of Christie. The report was also criticized for "sexism" for its treatment of Christie aide Bridget Kelly.

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A joint legislative committee, New Jersey Legislative Select Committee on Investigation, was created on January 27, 2014, to take over the original investigation by the Assembly Transportation Committee.

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Immediately after Baroni made his presentation, a text exchange occurred, according to subpoenaed documents from Wildstein. Wildstein said "you did great" and said that the "Trenton feedback" was good.

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enforce the subpoenas. All four Republicans abstained in the vote. They claimed that they did not have enough time to review the legal arguments, including Fifth Amendment rights, presented in Schar's

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It has been suggested that the lanes had been closed to cause the massive traffic problem for political reasons, and especially theorized that they were a retributive attack against Mayor of Fort Lee

10919: 986:, a commissioner, who had served in a variety of local, county, and state elected positions in New Jersey, and Steve Coleman, deputy director of media relations. One of the subpoenas was sent to the 792:

released a statement that day to the media, echoing various talking points from Baroni's presentation. All of this suggested that O'Toole had prior communications with Wildstein and possibly Baroni.

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it was estimated that the extra daily morning rush hour time, 2,800 vehicle-hours, endured by local traffic on a typical day greatly outweighed time savings, 966 vehicle-hours, for the I-95 traffic.

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asked, "Is it wrong that I am smiling?" Wildstein replied, "No." Kelly then wrote, "I feel badly about the kids. I guess." Wildstein responded, "They are the children of Buono voters", referring to

11218: 4014: 315:, deputy chief of staff in Christie's office, sent an eight-word e-mail to David Wildstein that read, "Time for some traffic problems in Fort Lee." Wildstein responded to Kelly's e-mail: "Got it." 376:

Deputy Chief of Staff Bridget Kelly e-mailed Wildstein and asked about his response, if any, to Fort Lee mayor Mark Sokolich. Wildstein responded: "Radio silence. His name comes right after Mayor

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Christie was not named in the May 2015 indictment, and the U.S. Attorney, Paul Fishman, refused to speak on the possible culpability of persons other than the three persons charged. According to

1775:'s endowment of an ethics chair at Seton Hall's law school in a controversial prosecution settlement. After a controversy arose over this agreement, Hobbs wrote a letter in 2006 to the editor of 11330: 11191: 2837: 575:, where Fort Lee is located, called for the resignation of Samson and the other five New Jersey appointed commissioners, with the commissioners faulted for failure to exercise proper oversight. 10354: 470:

reported the outrage commuters were expressing toward the PA following days of long, inbound delays, and Fort Lee officials' unsuccessful efforts to get an explanation. Then on September 16, a

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On April 17, Christie enacted two recommendations of the Mastro report. He eliminated the Office of Legislative and Intergovernmental Affairs, which had been headed by Bridget Kelly. He named

1212: 9003: 6942: 4948: 2457: 6776: 3520: 2921: 9174: 7963: 4299: 5183: 2538: 1140:, in Manhattan, issued a subpoena to PA Chairman David Samson on March 7, 2014, but then rescinded it on March 10, because of overlap with the Fishman investigation based in New Jersey. 330:. The Democratic mayor, David Amlen, did not endorse Christie for re-election and was not informed of the approval of their requested traffic study until after Christie won re-election. 9800: 7775: 6407: 2490: 11360: 10893: 6833: 6354: 5703: 7849: 7065: 4268: 3868: 4534: 2935: 1815:

New Jersey Democratic political leaders lambasted Christie and the lane closings. Sokolich called them "a petty political vendetta", while Barbara Buono contended that a culture of

1779:

praising Christie. Hobbs said he has had a 15-year professional relationship with Christie, and denied the Bristol-Meyers-Squibb arrangement would compromise his role as ombudsman.

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As a precautionary move, the new investigative committee re-issued subpoenas that had been sent earlier, with the requested records still due on the original deadline, February 3.

10569: 2893: 2030: 927:(D-Mercer), and an unnamed Republican senator. On January 27, both houses voted unanimously to combine the investigations, maintaining the partisan balance, and announced Senator 319:

town officials about an event that would disrupt traffic, Wildstein told him "it would impact the study" if people knew and Wildstein "wanted to see what would naturally happen".

5300: 1981:

that Christie's deputy chief of staff Bridget Kelly was involved in the planning of the toll lane closures. That revelation catapulted the story into a national political event.

9228: 6055: 7932: 2053:, expressed her pleasure at the civility of Balkan commentary over the incident: “The comments on the articles were surprisingly measured. The people who brought you the term ‘ 10671: 6089: 1307:, but the defense teams opposed that proposal as overly broad, and preventing collaboration with anyone who could assist but would not be a witness. U.S. District Court Judge 11533: 9749: 7170: 11426: 11285: 10414: 7823: 4729: 3630: 2268: 1060:

Committee work slowed in July 2014, and they postponed or skipped some witnesses' testimony, in deference to the federal investigation. On July 17, it heard testimony from

6112: 3004: 753:, a Democrat, said that he would open an investigation with the Assembly Transportation Committee to determine whether or not the lane closures were politically motivated. 8980: 3573: 2135: 1653:

asked, "Governor, did you have anything to do with these lane closures in September outside the GW Bridge? Have you spoken to--" Christie dismissively joked "I worked the

1137: 168:. The scandal was widely cited as a major factor in the early demise of Christie's 2016 presidential ambitions, and he dropped out of the race after a poor showing in the 9201: 8346: 5916: 3481: 383: 8926: 7606: 7506: 6550: 3702: 1104:, opened a preliminary federal inquiry into matters related to the toll lane closures. Fishman's office has jurisdiction because the Port Authority was created via an 7678: 5649: 4752: 799:

Foye and career PA staffers to give sworn testimony on December 9, 2013, about the lane closures. The committee had gotten subpoena power only because the PA had been

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Includes composite aerial images with illustrated versions of GW Bridge traffic flow around the upper-level toll plaza with one and three dedicated local toll lanes.

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Hobbs retained his Seton Hall post. Hobbs asserted that Christie had given him "full authority and independence" and would leave the job if he felt impeded. The

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poll, released on April 2, 2014, found that 52% of New Jersey residents believed the report was conducted to help Christie's reputation. At about that time, a

103:. Local officials, emergency services, and the public were not notified of the lane closures, which Fort Lee declared a threat to public safety. The resulting 11125: 10296: 10044: 9343: 6651: 6625: 6193: 4159: 3980: 11561: 11368: 8565: 1664:

Christie has denied involvement, saying that his staff acted without his knowledge regarding to the planning for the lane closures. He said at an April 2014

1537:

In February, Mastro requested interviews about the toll lane closures with Wildstein and with Sokolich and Kelly, who all declined and were not interviewed.

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committee could grant their clients immunity from criminal prosecution in exchange for the documents. Reid Schar said that the committee had no such powers.

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continued with details of the dialogues in the troves of e-mails and texts supplied to the New Jersey Assembly Transportation Committee by David Wildstein.

11827: 6753: 6591: 3775: 3728: 3365: 1657:, actually, Matt. Unbeknownst to everybody I was actually the guy out there. I was in overalls and a hat. You cannot be serious with that question, Matt!" 1544:

After the report was released, Christie said he was shocked by the actions of his former aides and that "Sometimes, people do inexplicably stupid things."

528:

On October 9, Philippe Danielides, a senior adviser to Samson, e-mailed Wildstein a daily news summary and asked "Has any thought been given to writing an

11226: 10542: 10444: 9065: 8696: 6382:"Christie Ally Prepped Official Before George Washington Bridge Lane Closure Testimony; Philip Kwon, an Attorney at the PA, Helped to Prepare Bill Baroni" 4887: 4022: 3954: 10772: 10745: 10027: 9011: 8450: 6950: 6698: 6460: 5856: 11397:(includes background history and detailed Bridgegate chronology. references news reports and documents released by New Jersey Transportation Committee.) 9547: 9474: 9034: 6726: 4861: 4835: 4215: 3899: 3747: 2341: 2202: 1328:—requested a hearing with Wigenton to ask that the ban be lifted or modified arguing for the First Amendment right of access to criminal court records. 500:

for their September 17 story citing unnamed PA officials as saying the decision to close the toll lanes had caused tensions within the bi-state agency.

11822: 10870: 10621: 10257: 5947: 2845: 1331:

Those news organizations together asked the court to release the prosecution's list of unindicted co-conspirators. On February 17, 2016, U.S. Attorney

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declining to support Christie's reelection bid. This was the first time Christie had been officially accused of contemporaneous knowledge of the plot.

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project, specifically with regard to projected cost overruns. It also requested the names of job candidates sent by Christie's office to the agency.

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On January 9, 2014, David Wildstein, who appeared with his attorney, Alan Zegas, refused to testify before the committee, invoking the right against

17: 11546: 10644: 9776:"Governors Spoke Privately About Bridge Controversy: Chris Christie Complained to Andrew Cuomo That His Appointee Was Pressing Too Hard for Answers" 7557: 5974: 2427: 678:

e-mails, their tone sometimes almost giddy. They even gave the increasingly desperate mayor of Fort Lee their own version of the silent treatment."

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In July 2015, a federal court ruling ordered that materials used to prepare the report be made available to legal defense teams of those indicted.

458:

Foye would later testify that Baroni met with him two times on that Friday, pressing for reinstatement of the closure, saying it was "important to

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to really accept the governor's statement that he knew nothing until the other morning". He also raised the issue of the potential for Christie's

11349: 5542: 5415: 5061: 4276: 3543: 11435: 10692:(See table at end of article with list of twenty, and their legal reps, who received subpoenas due Feb 3, 2014, from the legislative committee.) 9299: 7971: 4612: 4307: 2773:"for a guy who rose to political prominence as a corruption-busting truth-teller, the scandal was anti-brand, damaging his image beyond repair." 2572: 2140: 1398:

to 24 months in prison; Kelly was sentenced to 18 months; Wildstein was sentenced to three years' probation and 500 hours of community service.

11612: 9452: 7299: 6269: 5191: 4903: 4359: 1018:

that elaborated on these talking points and attacks. It raised further questions on whether O'Toole should continue to serve on the committee.

963: 323: 9426: 8425: 7352: 11508: 5243: 2596: 10897: 10894:"Bridgegate Takes Toll On Christie's 2016 Hopes, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds; Hillary Clinton Is Big Winner As NJ Gov Crashes" 9277: 6890: 6864: 6841: 5711: 2037:

to be identified with the bad and abusive, and in this case, to become the victim of prejudice.”. The comments also caught the attention of

9399: 7857: 6489: 3876: 2316: 165: 4560: 3402: 2974: 2045:

media. Newspapers in Serbia emphasized the derogatory comments in their headlines, while those in Croatia emphasized Sokolich's heritage.

1382:

the testimony of 35 witnesses (including the defendants) and other evidence over the course of five days, the jury found Baroni and Kelly

11407: 7794: 7480: 5390: 4045: 3038: 2150: 1413: 951: 628:

The May 2015 indictments of Wildstein, Baroni and Kelly contend that the lane closures were political retribution against Fort Lee mayor

356:

that she "wants to stay out of it. It's not political". She noted her mother's advanced age (91) and opined that "it was just her time".

7762: 7732: 7721: 7428: 5079: 2287: 769:

mention that there are actually 29 operating toll lanes for the bridge when comparing the three dedicated toll lanes for this entrance.

10498:"'It's the worst example of a petty political vendetta': Fort Lee, NJ, Mayor Sokolich on retaliatory George Washington Bridge closings" 10177: 8895: 8809: 8171: 8040: 6997: 6323: 5308: 5106: 3090: 1892:. By early February, national polling showed a substantial erosion in his political standing and 2016 presidential campaign prospects. 1819:

and retribution engendered by Christie and his staff hampered funding of a challenger even though the state was mostly Democratic. The

1565: 1303:

Prosecutors asked the court that those documents, about 1.5 million pages, be kept from public view in order to protect the privacy of

1224: 648: 9891: 9719: 9317: 7379: 7255: 3227:"Poorly executed toll lane reallocation trial at Geo Washington Bridge escalates: two top execs of PANYNJ are out in political furore" 1767: 1595:". There were nearly 370 instances in which the persons interviewed could not recall details about events they were asked to address. 11817: 11166: 9693: 9580: 8771: 7940: 4515: 4187: 3069: 2784: 1470:

Lee and its mayor "were deprived the benefit and enjoyment of their community as a consequence of this intentional evil minded act".

1003: 247: 207: 161: 108: 10679: 7880: 6219: 4809: 4124: 2655: 1649:

credited the e-mail documents subpoenaed by the hearings as the first information he had that his staff was involved. When reporter

1629:

poll found that 56% of New Jersey registered voters viewed it as a "whitewash", while 36% said it was a "legitimate investigation".

243:. There were other Fort Lee street entrances, which did not have dedicated toll lanes, to the lower and upper levels of the bridge. 11530: 11460: 11456: 11341: 10084: 10061: 8912: 8476: 8194: 8125: 7994: 7201: 7178: 7144: 5734: 4386: 1889: 11102: 10422: 8217: 8148: 11452: 11388: 8675: 8499: 3012: 2515: 1626: 1250: 633: 265: 127: 11524: 10596: 10107: 8603: 4929: 3581: 2625: 11083: 10388: 8063: 8017: 4783: 2021:

couple condemning Wildstein and Baroni's comments and calling for the governor to apologize to the Serbian-American community.

1441:

that Baroni and Kelly for no reason other than political payback reshuffled the lanes on the George Washington Bridge. Justice

811:

Redacted documents were turned over under a subpoena to investigators of the committee and those documents were turned over to

261: 169: 11719: 8796: 8354: 5924: 5676: 5623: 5042: 3321: 733:

from the relevant federal and state law enforcement agencies. There had not been any offer of immunity from the office of the

589:

On July 14, 2016, Samson pleaded guilty to a felony for conspiring to impede an airplane hangar project that was important to

11698: 10471: 7454: 5353: 3710: 2725:"Christie's stature within the party has dipped in his second term as governor, particularly since the "Bridgegate" scandal." 2546: 1917: 1905:

aware that the September toll lane closures were retaliation for the mayor of Fort Lee's refusal to support his re-election.

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Wildstein sent an e-mail the same day to Kelly informing her that Christie had approved $ 60,000 to fund a traffic study for

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gave substantial coverage to the Bridgegate scandal, and the network's ratings reached their highest point since the 2013

847: 11257: 6973: 1749: 729:, Wildstein's attorney, said that his client would offer to shed light on the scandal on the condition that he was given 177: 9867: 9827: 8399: 8297: 7629: 7326:"New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie 'stunned at the abject stupidity' of aides in bridge closure scandal as probe continues" 1867:. GOP operatives said that the scandal itself had not been an issue leading up to Iowa, nor to New Hampshire, where the 1481:

existed "to believe that an event of official misconduct was caused by Governor Christie". The judge therefore issued a

1116:

subpoenas for documents related to the Bridgegate scandal to various people and entities. Mark Sheridan, a partner with

11772: 11767: 11762: 11605: 9970: 9646: 7745: 7704: 5829: 2969: 1710: 1632:

In May 2014, a lawyer for Bill Stepien demanded a retraction of the report's contention that Stepien lied to Christie.

1429: 407: 9524: 7274: 5893: 1964:, and other news media continued to investigate the matter in comprehensive reporting over the next few months, using 115:. He said that the "hasty and ill-informed decision" could have endangered lives and violated federal and state laws. 10726: 7118: 6381: 5488: 3430:"Wisniewski: Meeting occurred between Port Authority Chairman and Gov. Christie 1 week before Fort Lee lane closures" 2013:

The usage of "Serbian" as a slur received particular attention and condemnation within the Serbian diaspora. Website

1246: 1182: 9943: 7020: 4415: 2712: 11518: 10703: 10041: 9351: 8320: 6408:"Watson Coleman steps down from bridgegate investigation committee after calling for Gov. Chris Christie to resign" 5564: 4694: 3988: 3252: 2922:"Baroni asks for immediate release from prison, in wake of stunning Supreme Court decision to hear Bridgegate case" 1702: 1584: 1580: 931:'s (R-Essex) to fill the last spot, despite his mention in a December 5 e-mail from Wildstein to Michael Drewniak. 855: 257: 123: 11724: 11394: 11365: 5800: 3604: 2811: 1112:

The U.S. Attorney, whose office did not identify who was being served, began an official investigation and issued

496:

September 18 e-mail, Samson warned that Foye is "playing in traffic, made a big mistake" in response to a leak to

11140: 9842: 8591: 8263: 5277: 3196: 1126: 11057: 10154: 9775: 7066:"Chris Christie's Incoming Chief of Staff, Regina Egea, Says She Deleted Bridge-Related Texts to Governor – WSJ" 7042: 5516: 11688: 11496:(released on March 27, 2014, and updated on April 14 with lawyers' memoranda summarizing each of 75 interviews) 9373: 9149: 2936:"Bridgegate is a case of bareknuckle New Jersey politics, not graft, defense attorneys tell U.S. Supreme Court" 1909: 1473:

In October 2016, Judge Roy F. McGeady, the presiding judge for the municipal courts in Bergen County, accepted

1007: 621: 399:

and PAPD Sgt. Nadine Rhem later visited Pisciotta in person, warning that his communication was inappropriate.

240: 89: 11478: 10798: 9251: 9123: 8748: 8621: 3939: 3921: 2760: 946:

privileges against self-incrimination, with regard to the criminal inquiry underway by the U.S. Attorney, and

515:. Baroni referred to "Serbia" in text messages in another apparent reference to Mayor Sokolich. Sokolich told 11802: 11598: 9481: 4099: 3197:

Committee Meeting of Assembly Transportation, Public Works and Independent Authorities Committee (transcript)

1884:

In January 2014, there was a wide range of opinion about the long-term impact of this scandal on a potential

1820: 1803:

Christie again said he had "no knowledge of" the planning of the event during a June 2023 town hall event on

1576: 1531: 1356: 1042:

that store those documents since individuals do not have any personal right to bar the subpoena of a server.

598: 304:

documents Wildstein submitted in which all information not pertaining to the Fort Lee lane closures had been

11291: 10847: 10265: 4073: 3830: 3683: 3388: 586:, a former state attorney general, as Samson's replacement, later confirmed by the New Jersey state senate. 511:, he said "It will be a tough November for this little Serbian", derogatorily referring to Sokolich, who is 11192:"Kornacki to Christie: Media Was Not Blaming You, We Were Going After High-Level Members Of Administration" 9509: 9202:"Hoboken mayor claims Christie administration held city's Sandy recovery funds 'hostage' to help developer" 4100:"They Actually DID Kind Of Do A Traffic Study On The George Washington Bridge: And Here Is What They Found" 1592: 542: 184:

The defendants in the case appealed their convictions, and in 2019 the United States Supreme Court granted

9801:"Gov. Chris Christie called Andrew Cuomo to complain about handling of PA lane closing snafu, report says" 7232: 5131: 11777: 11543: 11354: 10289:"Feds seek files from Christie's office; ex-aide Kelly won't turn over documents in response to subpoena" 8823: 4460:"Emails seen as revealing plan for retribution against N.J. mayor's non-support for Christie re-election" 2689: 1569: 996: 719: 568: 293: 139: 8850: 8377: 7776:"Rockefeller: Port Authority response shows "zero evidence" of a traffic study behind GWB lane closures" 5760: 4672: 2962:"KELLY v. UNITED STATES ET AL. – CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT" 1681:

that David Samson was once again complaining about Pat Foye interfering, getting involved in politics."

620:

high-rise residential building under construction at the Hudson Lights redevelopment. Looking east from

11635: 9670: 6246: 2736: 2462: 1932: 1514: 843: 343: 11318: 10132: 4990:"Full transcript: NJ Gov. Chris Christie's Jan. 9 news conference on George Washington Bridge scandal" 3065: 551:

Calls for Samson's resignation or removal came from New Jersey officials and media sources, including

350:

call for Florence Genova, who subsequently died of cardiac arrest. In January 2014, her daughter told

11432: 4464: 3361: 2520: 1885: 1304: 730: 572: 285: 99:

On September 9, 2013, two of three toll lanes for a local street entrance were closed during morning

5330: 3167:"Seven Operating Toll Booths at Palisades Interstate Parkway Toll Plaza to Upper Level of GW Bridge" 2868: 1518:

office operations and information flow. The lead attorney was Randy Mastro, a longtime associate of

688:

Another theory was that the retaliation was for Sokolich's opposition to the PA's recent toll hike.

11734: 11683: 11640: 11493: 11400: 4638: 3513:"Democrats call for resignation of Christie appointee after Assembly hearings on GWB lane closures" 3203: 3043: 2908:"How will Supreme Court shocker affect Christie, Kelly, Baroni and others tied to Bridgegate saga?" 2894:"U.S. Supreme Court to hear Bridgegate appeal. Stunning move keeps alive case that dogged Christie" 2372:"Chris Christie bridge scandal: documents show Port Authority chairman blasting executive director" 2061: 2001: 1145: 415: 327: 203: 93: 53: 11505: 11499: 10570:"National Democrats out with new 'Bridgegate' video slapping Chris Christie in advance of hearing" 6113:"Bridge scandal: Bridget Kelly refuses to turn over documents subpoenaed by legislative committee" 6056:"Bill Stepien's lawyer objects to legislative subpoena in bridge scandal, requests its withdrawal" 4480: 3278: 1192:

The federal investigation led to Wildstein's guilty plea and the prosecution of Baroni and Kelly.

11792: 11540:

including list of potential witnesses and/or subjects of testimony (Attachment A), September 2016

9750:"Chris Christie lashes out at bridge scandal critics who say his attitude inspired lane closures" 9221:"Firm hired for probe is GOP donor; $ 10,000 disclosed as Christie backs unlimited contributions" 8949: 8592:

Former Christie Aide Bridget Kelly Resentenced, Gets 13 Months In Prison For 'Bridgegate' Scandal

6140:"Christie campaign among those granted temporary subpoena extension in bridge probe, lawyer says" 5598:"Bridge-gate fever! Covering the Christie scandal and its repercussions in the invisible primary" 2432: 2099: 2057:’, they were saying it’s impolite to comment on someone’s nationality and use it as an insult.” 1947: 1599:

Christie's election campaign to penalize mayors who did not endorse Christie in his re-election.

1458: 1120:, which had been retained to represent Christie's 2013 re-election campaign organization and the 1006:

related to toll increases for the tunnels and bridges and Christie's 2010 decision to cancel the

987: 896: 5801:"Chris Christie Scandal Is An 'Impeachable Offense' If He Knew, Dem Lawmaker Leading Probe Says" 5274:"Assembly Transportation, Public Works and Independent Authorities Committee (List of Hearings)" 4722:"Bergen County Freeholders call for chairman of Port Authority and N.J. commissioners to resign" 667:. Baroni referred to "Serbia" in text messages in another apparent reference to Mayor Sokolich. 212: 40: 11807: 11787: 11782: 11673: 8646: 6194:"Panel investigating Chris Christie bridge scandal votes to compel insiders to produce records" 5465: 2961: 2749:"the damage from "Bridgegate" had many wondering whether his campaign was dead from the start." 2155: 1650: 1527: 1523: 1407: 485:. Coleman also wrote to Baroni and Wildstein, "I will not respond unless instructed to do so." 190: 130:. The ensuing investigations centered on several of Christie's appointees and staff, including 11383: 10821: 9767: 9079:"Report from Christie's lawyer clears governor in payback plot, but other investigations loom" 4459: 1355:

The jury of seven women and five men, plus four alternates, was seated on September 14, 2016.

11668: 7607:"After 9 Months, Federal Probe of GWB Closure Finds No Link to Christie, Federal Sources Say" 5016: 3605:"The Chris Christie Lane Closing Scandal Caused Slower Response Times For Emergency Vehicles" 2207: 2022: 1942: 1868: 1466: 924: 722:

also might "build a cover-up case, rather than one based on the traffic tie-ups themselves".

682: 681:

Another theory had claimed that the closures were intended to affect Sokolich's promotion of

644: 617: 7746:"Port Authority answers U.S. Senate committee's questions on GWB closures, except one: Why?" 3455: 3094: 2491:"Christie bridge scandal: NJ attorney general is mum on whether his office is investigating" 11645: 11621: 11294:(affected Fort Lee entrance to upper-level toll plaza shown at "Kelby St" label on the map) 10543:"Video: DNC asks if Chris Christie was behind closure of lanes to George Washington Bridge" 10062:"Ex-aide said Christie 'flat out lied' about staff's knowledge of Bridgegate: court filing" 9880:(see 7:25 of video. other related discussions with Haddon start at 3:33 and 7:00 of video.) 6029:"Bridge scandal subpoenas will be reissued by new joint NJ Legislature investigatory panel" 4535:"Gov. Christie's potty-mouthed spokesman gains relevance in newly released Bridgegate docs" 3574:"Emails Show Port Authority Officials Were Warned of Hardships Caused by GWB Lane Closures" 2034: 2026: 1772: 1714: 1637: 1308: 696: 411: 217: 85: 7653:"Home> Politics EXCLUSIVE: Chris Christie Was Interrogated By Feds Over Bridge Scandal" 6355:"New bridge scandal subpoenas seek records related to Chris Christie, ARC tunnel and more" 4882:

Matt Friedman, "Christie ally David Samson pleads guilty in United probe", July 14, 2016,

3631:"Neighbors of Fort Lee woman who died after GWB closures delayed emergency response speak" 1312:

presented as evidence in the criminal case. Media outlets—including The Associated Press,

8: 11693: 11219:"U.S. Serbs Urge For Protest Because "Being Serbian Is Now Officially A Derogatory Term"" 10204:"Attorney for ex-Port Authority official David Wildstein accuses Chris Christie of lying" 9944:"Gov. Christie Announces Another Top Port Authority Official Has Resigned after GWB Flap" 4753:"Gov. Chris Christie 'strongly, firmly' supports David Samson as Port Authority chairman" 4485: 2145: 1965: 1490: 1454: 991:

by Christie's re-election campaign and his governor's office on Fort Lee mayor Sokolich.

928: 789: 517: 472: 459: 288:, Christie's appointed chairman of the Board of Commissioners of the Port Authority. The 9843:"Chris Christie Denies Political Payback In Bridge Controversy As Top Appointee Resigns" 8580:

Bill Baroni, former N.J. official convicted in Bridgegate case, gets 18 months in prison

4008: 4006: 1485:. This put the case into the hands of the Bergen County prosecutor's office. Prosecutor 1379: 978:

Foye, Wildstein, Baroni, and Kelly. Other new PA recipients included Christie referral,

418:" was the pseudonymous persona used by Wildstein in his earlier highly political blog.) 11797: 9635: 9035:"Christie's bridge scandal lawyers seek interview with former top aide, Fort Lee mayor" 6513:"GWB legislative panel knows identities of 75 interviewed in Christie's internal probe" 3326: 2949:

U.S. Supreme Court throws out Bridgegate convictions, 6 years after an epic traffic jam

1494: 1489:, who was appointed by Christie, recused himself from the case; state attorney general 1425: 1280: 1241:

Governorship of Chris Christie § Manhattan District Attorney and SEC investigation

1105: 1039: 1035: 955: 850:, asserting that the right against self-incrimination did not apply in such a hearing. 835: 714: 673: 352: 312: 289: 154: 81: 76:

in 2013 and 2014. It involved a staff member and political appointees of then-governor

11494:

Mastro's investigation report commissioned by the Office of the Governor of New Jersey

11288:(illustrations with one and three toll lanes opened at the affected Fort Lee entrance) 8973:"Christie office to pay $ 650 an hour for defense attorney in GWB lane-closure probes" 8622:"Bridgegate scandal: Supreme Court appears sympathetic to former Chris Christie aides" 8093: 7507:"David Wildstein met for several days with federal prosecutors in Newark, report says" 6551:"Bridge scandal panel gets list of 75 people interviewed as part of Christie's review" 5704:"Assembly panel charges contempt as David Wildstein refuses to testify on GWB scandal" 3657:"Daughter says GWB lane closures did not play role in her mother's death, report says" 3544:"Chris Christie bridge scandal: Why is Springfield mentioned in controversial emails?" 2060:

In a decision on July 2, 2014, Superior Court Judge P. J. Innes ruled in favor of the

1977:

The scandal broke in full on January 8, 2014, with an online story by Shawn Boburg of

11195: 10258:"GWB scandal: Christie knew of bridge lane closures, ex-Port Authority official says" 9642: 8927:"Christie administration hires former prosecutor to aid in Bridgegate investigations" 7679:"Federal prosecutors interviewed Chris Christie in bridge scandal probe, report says" 7533:"U.S. Attorney Issues Subpoena to Committee Probing George Washington Bridge Scandal" 4003: 3776:"New documents reveal 'Bridgegate' Port Authority appointees ignored danger warnings" 3752: 2085: 1901: 1829: 1784: 1665: 1367: 664: 578:

In February 2014, Christie stood firmly behind his support of Samson as PA chairman.

512: 446:, the executive director of the Port Authority and an appointee of New York governor 406:

Christie, Wildstein, Samson and Baroni were photographed together at the site of the

69: 11141:"TV Ratings: MSNBC Boosted by New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie Bridge Scandal Apology" 8873:"Judge to rule next week on probable cause in Bridgegate complaint against Christie" 8676:"Supreme Court throws out convictions of New Jersey officials in Bridgegate scandal" 6297:"Chris Christie's helicopter did not fly over GWB last September, State Police says" 4949:"GWB scandal: Fort Lee mayor now says Christie campaign courted him for endorsement" 4152:"Bridgegate trial: Port Authority staffer says he tipped off media to lane closures" 1832:-inspired, football game theme. It was followed soon after by a video that parodied 481:

forwarded one of these inquiries to Christie's press secretary and chief spokesman,

32: 11286:

Composite aerial images of GW Bridge traffic flow around the upper-level toll plaza

8264:"Jurors Picked for Bridge Scandal Trial as Opinions About Chris Christie Are Aired" 8098: 7581:"Bridge scandal grand jury subpoenas Port Authority attorney with ties to Christie" 7303: 4077: 3684:"Days of chaos in Fort Lee during Chris Christie administration traffic experiment" 2516:"Paul Fishman, U.S. attorney for New Jersey, offers no wider opinion on Bridgegate" 2127: 2054: 2042: 2018: 1745: 1741: 1611: 1023: 904: 884: 772: 482: 11302: 10323:"Christie names Seton Hall dean as ombudsman in response to bridge scandal review" 6917:"NJ bridge scandal panel subpoenas records from top Christie political strategist" 6082:"Attorney says longtime Christie adviser Bill Stepien will invoke Fifth Amendment" 5410: 5408: 4481:"Chris Christie's Top Aide Linked To Traffic Jam Payback Against Democratic Mayor" 2869:"Chris Christie Knew About Bridge Lane Closings as They Happened, Prosecutors Say" 1053:

On May 7, 2014, the committee announced a subpoena for documents and records from

525:

background. If I were Serbian, I would be absolutely, positively appalled by it."

11678: 11550: 11537: 11512: 11439: 11372: 10773:"Christie political fallout: How does Bridgegate play in New Hampshire and Iowa?" 10048: 10020:"Christie aide's text during Bridgegate news conference: 'He just flat out lied'" 8749:"New Jersey citizen's 'Bridgegate' complaint against Christie can proceed: judge" 7453:

Avila, Jim; Margolin, Josh; Waldron, Ben & Marshall, Serena (April 4, 2014).

7093:"George Washington Bridge lane closures prompt internal review, lawmaker outrage" 5735:"David Wildstein Held In Contempt After Refusing To Testify About Bridge Scandal" 2376: 2113: 2038: 1726: 1722: 1332: 1285: 1216: 1205: 1200: 1153:

reported that it was the same grand jury that had reviewed subpoenaed documents.

1097: 1090: 1054: 908: 868: 761: 750: 602: 590: 297: 273: 150: 131: 11466: 10042:

http://dng.northjersey.com/media_server/tr/2016/08/10court/christie_gwb_text.jpg

8896:"Bridgegate misconduct complaint against Christie can move forward, judge rules" 8723:"Criminal Complaint Against Gov. Chris Christie in Bridge Case Can Move Forward" 8378:"Bridgegate prosecutors: Wildstein to testify he told Christie of lane closings" 6002:"NJ Sen. President Stephen Sweeney won't challenge GOP appointment to GWB panel" 4862:"Sharp words as Christie's pick to lead Port Authority defends his independence" 2235:"Satellite map of the Fort Lee entrance at the GW Bridge upper-level toll plaza" 651:

by Wildstein, who repeatedly told Sokolich, "I've been told to be nice to you."

9577:"Judge rips Christie's in-house inquiry for failure to keep notes in GWB probe" 8913:

Prosecutor drops Bridgegate case against Christie — Says they can't prove guilt

8523:"David Wildstein, a Christie Ally, Is Sentenced to Probation in Bridge Scandal" 8451:"Defense rests in Bridgegate as prosecutors question Kelly's version of events" 6943:"GWB probe: Legislative panel subpoenas top Christie political adviser DuHaime" 5565:"Christie Administration Emails and Text Messages Related to GWB Lane Closures" 5466:"In GWB Hearing, "Aberrant" and "Illegal" Lane Ploy by Christie Men Draws Fire" 5442: 5405: 3456:"Meet the Christie Aide Behind the Instantly Infamous 'Traffic Problems' Email" 2177:"Bridge-gate: Key figure says Chris Christie knew about lane closures (+video)" 2006: 1852: 1561: 1478: 1432:, asking the Court to hear their appeal. The court agreed to take up the case, 1395: 1360: 1254: 1178: 920: 916: 892: 583: 522: 253: 77: 10920:"56% in NJ Think Christie Should Resign If He Knew About Fort Lee Retaliation" 10764: 10496:

Marcius, Chelsia Rose; Larson, Leslie & Mcshane, Larry (January 9, 2014).

9604:"Christie says it's Democrats, not he, playing politics with GWB traffic flap" 9525:"New Jersey voters see Christie's internal bridge review as 'whitewash': poll" 8218:"John Doe's identity in Bridgegate case to remain secret, appeals court rules" 6652:"Christie Aides Don't Have to Turn Over Bridge Scandal Documents, Judge Rules" 6348: 6346: 6344: 5268: 5266: 5264: 3892:"Vivid recollections show Port Authority cops' concern with GWB lane closures" 11756: 11652: 11576: 11563: 11122:"For Bergen Record's reporting, public records requests are 'the go-to tool'" 7824:"2 Indicted in George Washington Bridge Case; Ally of Christie Pleads Guilty" 6699:"Former Christie aides can withhold documents in bridge scandal, judge rules" 6618:"Judge: Christie ex-aides Kelly, Stepien can withhold documents in GWB probe" 5761:"NJ Democrat lawmaker on traffic scandal: 'I do think laws have been broken'" 4587:"David Samson lacks moral authority to run Port Authority, top official says" 3117:"Twelve Operating Toll Booths at Main Toll Plaza on Upper Level of GW Bridge" 2428:"Christie, official who arranged bridge closures were together during fiasco" 1864: 1839: 1792: 1721:

these lanes in Fort Lee, you have one hour to tell either my chief of staff,

1519: 1486: 1437: 1220: 883:

On January 21, 2014, Assemblyman Wisniewski and State Senate majority leader

776:

Wildstein turned over heavily redacted documents in response to the subpoena.

656: 629: 392: 119: 45: 10355:"Christie taps Seton Hall dean to help revamp office in wake of GWB scandal" 9004:"Fort Lee mayor won't comply with Christie lawyer's request for information" 8824:"Prosecutors will not pursue Bridgegate charges against New Jersey governor" 6435:"Panel probing bridge scandal gets a new member, a South Jersey assemblyman" 5383:"GWB scandal: Wildstein redacted name of state Sen. O'Toole in text message" 4897: 4895: 3803:"Fort Lee Officials Recall Chaos and Turmoil as Lanes to Bridge Were Closed" 3403:"Officials On George Washington Bridge Closures: There Was No Traffic Study" 2838:"Lawyers on both sides of Bridgegate trial paint Christie as central figure" 2597:"With Bridge Case Charges, a Cloud Descends on Christie's White House Hopes" 2396:"Updated: Timeline of Port Authority's George Washington Bridge controversy" 605:

declined to say whether Samson would be cooperating in the Bridgegate case.

488:

On September 17, Wildstein informed Baroni that he had received a call from

7380:"Bridge scandal: Christie's press secretary meets with federal prosecutors" 7171:"GWB Scandal: Port Authority chief wants investigation into PA cops' roles" 6341: 5543:"Port Authority Officials Testify Before Assembly Transportation Committee" 5261: 3317: 3034: 2121: 2046: 1816: 1654: 1579:

filings disclosed that Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher donated $ 10,000 to the

1557: 1474: 1412:

Baroni and Kelly appealed their convictions, and on November 27, 2018, the

1117: 1085: 878: 800: 692: 521:: "That slight is offensive to me, and it's offensive to me of everyone of 508: 447: 443: 377: 365: 236: 173: 112: 49: 10622:"DNC releases football-themed attack ad on New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie" 10515: 9918:"Bridgegate trial: Port Authority commissioner calls Wildstein 'a cancer'" 9124:"UPDATE 6-NJ governor's internal investigation clears him in 'Bridgegate'" 8500:"Bridgegate sentencing: Bill Baroni receives 2 years jail time in scandal" 7455:"ABC News Exclusive: Grand Jury Convened in Christie Bridge Scandal Probe" 6582:

Linhorst, Michael; Hayes, Melissa & Reitmeyer, John (April 14, 2014).

4810:"Christie announces that David Samson resigned as Port Authority chairman" 3955:"Port Authority cops told to 'shut up' about GWB lane closures, memo says" 3191: 3189: 3187: 999:

justice nominee, who was blocked by Democratic state legislative members.

507:

to refer to the Fort Lee mayor. In an e-mail from Wildstein responding to

9720:"'They Were All Lying,' Former Aide Says of Christie and Senior Staffers" 8797:

Judge says no special prosecutor in Bridgegate complaint against Christie

7793:

Flegenheimer, Matt; Rashbaum, William K.; Zernike, Kate (June 23, 2014).

6584:"Bridge scandal papers show depth of Christie staffers' endorsement work" 4892: 3867:

Boburg, Shawn; Koloff, Abbott & Akin, Stephanie (February 27, 2014).

2239: 1847: 1825: 1548:

and "on fire" when a Christie aide met with Sokolich several days later.

1442: 1418: 1383: 1363:, described as Christie's closest counselor, might be called to testify. 1276: 1061: 983: 979: 971: 912: 757: 652: 613: 269: 228: 172:. Christie described the scandal as "a factor" in why he was bypassed by 135: 44:

Fort Lee (highlighted in yellow) with George Washington Bridge marked as

8477:"Bridgegate verdict: Bill Baroni and Bridget Kelly guilty on all counts" 8241:"Bridgegate: Media groups seeking second list of others tied to scandal" 7605:

Dienst, Jonathan; Valiquette, Joe; Williams, Pete (September 19, 2014).

7256:"Federal Inquiry Into Chris Christie Bridge Scandal Faces Uphill Battle" 7119:"Port Authority's inspector general launches probe of GWB lane closures" 6220:"Chris Christie Investigators Issuing New Subpoenas In Bridgegate Probe" 5416:"Bridge scandal probe should continue without key Republican: Editorial" 5376: 5374: 5080:"Steve Kornacki Floats New Theory About Chris Christie's Bridge Scandal" 4431: 4429: 4015:"Breaking news: Thousands of documents released in Christie GWB scandal" 3354:"Ex-blogger is Governor Christie's eyes, ears inside the Port Authority" 3039:"GW Bridge Painters: Dangerous Job on Top of the World's Busiest Bridge" 2107: 1257:, an elevated highway linking Newark and Jersey City. On June 23, 2014, 346:

coordinator, traffic jams delayed paramedic response times, including a

107:

ended when the two lanes were reopened on September 13 by an order from

36:"Bridgegate" entrance, customary three rush-hour toll lanes (20, 22, 24) 11590: 11312: 6777:"Port Authority lawyer called before grand jury in federal GWB inquiry" 4713: 3184: 2812:"Christie: 'I'm sure' Bridgegate was 'a factor' in Trump's VP decision" 2656:"Chris Christie's 2016 prospects drop amid allegations, new poll shows" 1754: 1462: 1113: 943: 726: 504: 476:

reporter asked PA spokesman Coleman about what had occurred after some

185: 73: 9548:"Lawyer for Ex-Christie Aide Seeks Corrections to Lane Closing Report" 7964:"GWB probe: Trial of two former Christie aides delayed until November" 7558:"Feds Subpoena Legislative Committee for Christie Bridge Scandal Docs" 6461:"Bridge scandal panel to subpoena records of Christie internal review" 5214:"David Wildstein, player in NJ bridge scandal, will talk for immunity" 4605: 4336:"New NJ documents show extensive coverup in Fort Lee traffic shutdown" 4210: 4208: 3981:"Tolled Bridge: Why Christie's failure matters far west of the Hudson" 3482:"E-mails Suggest Top Christie Aide Used Lane Closures for Retribution" 2141:

Controversies and investigations in the Governorship of Chris Christie

1213:

United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation

593:

in order to force the airline to reinstate a discontinued flight from

10943:"Christie's favorable rating drops after GWB controversy, poll finds" 9252:"Law firm investigating bridge scandal donated to Christie-led group" 8995: 8041:"Bridgegate prosecutors want to keep secret 1.5 M pages of documents" 7403:"David Samson subpoenaed by federal prosecutors in N.Y., reports say" 6750:"First subpoenas for testimony issued by N.J. bridge probe committee" 6727:"Former Christie campaign staffer subpoenaed by Bridgegate committee" 5948:"Bridge scandal: Members of NJ investigative committee are announced" 5371: 5354:"Chris Christie's Not in the Clear Yet. These Text Messages Show Why" 5107:"Is a Billion-Dollar Development Project at the Heart of Bridgegate?" 5060:

Dopp, Terrence; Voreacos, David & Jones, Tim (January 16, 2014).

4836:"Christie names a former attorney general as Port Authority chairman" 4631: 4426: 4300:"Bridgegate trial testimony exposes ugly side of New Jersey politics" 3767: 2292: 1759: 891:

Besides the two Democratic co-chairs, members included Assemblywoman

867:

Illinois who assisted in the prosecution of former Illinois governor

232: 221: 100: 10445:"Yes, Chris Christie did create a culture of retaliation: Editorial" 8964: 7300:"Federal prosecutors subpoena Christie's campaign, NJ GOP committee" 6891:"Christie bridge scandal committee subpoenas four to testify in May" 5702:

Boburg, Shawn; Reitmeyer, John; Akin, Stephanie (January 10, 2014).

5043:"New subpoenas could go out today in GWB lane closure scandal probe" 4216:"PA chief Patrick Foye's email on George Washington Bridge closures" 2626:"Thanks to scandal, Clinton would crush Christie in 2016, poll says" 2342:"PA chief Patrick Foye's email on George Washington Bridge closures" 1371:

testify and "admit that he was the one who came up with that idea".

9108:"Report: 'Upset' Christie Berates Staff During Tense Investigation" 8772:"Bridgegate misconduct complaint against Christie can move forward" 7145:"Probe ordered into Port Authority cop's role in GWB lane closures" 6167:"Bridge scandal: Christie can use campaign cash for subpoena costs" 5493: 4387:"Bridge Scandal Documents Indicate Effort to Hide Political Motive" 4205: 4050: 3421: 1833: 1513:

On January 16, 2014, the governor's office announced the hiring of

1340: 900: 796: 301: 104: 11292:

NJ DOT map showing jurisdictions of highways leading to the bridge

11167:"For Christie and MSNBC, a Messy Divorce Plays Out in Public View" 10974:"Chris Christie's Approval Rating Continues To Fall In New Jersey" 8172:"Christie doesn't believe his name will be on new Bridgegate list" 6834:"GWB probe: Legislative panel subpoenas Christie's chief of staff" 6270:"Christie bridge scandal: Recipients of 18 new subpoenas revealed" 5975:"Bridge scandal: NJ lawmakers combine two investigations into one" 5301:"Port Authority breaks silence on George Washington Bridge delays" 5237: 5235: 4578: 4409: 4407: 3729:"Emails Suggest Safety Warnings About Closed Bridge Lanes Ignored" 1783:

together with Republicans and Democrats?" Christie asked during a

744: 216:

George Washington Bridge over the Hudson River; looking east from

7850:"GWB probe: Sentencing for David Wildstein delayed until January" 7705:"Port Authority answers questions posed by U.S. Senate committee" 6882: 6247:"Lawmakers probing Bridgegate' serve 18 new subpoenas: Who's who" 6238: 6158: 5677:"GOP lawmaker says one day is not enough to review GWB documents" 5624:"Emails Tie Top Christie Aides to Lane Closings, Despite Denials" 5517:"Port Authority Chief Testifies in George Washington Bridge Flap" 3406: 1572:

to approval of a project represented by David Samson's law firm.

1482: 1275:

On May 1, 2015, the U.S. Attorney unsealed indictments, charging

765: 10672:"Giuliani is Christie's strongest defender amid the GWB scandal" 9994:"Bridge Scandal Signals Dems Ready to Give Christie a Hard Time" 9892:"New book on Christie pulls back curtain on Bridgegate: Q&A" 7879:

Diamond, Jeremy; Jaffe, Alexandra; Frates, Chris (May 1, 2015).

7216: 5244:"Joint Committee to Investigate Bridge Lane Closure Controversy" 4984: 4982: 4980: 4978: 4976: 4974: 2031:

Office for Cooperation with the Diaspora and Serbs in the Region

1477:

based on the events having occurred in Fort Lee, and found that

1215:

had opened its own inquiry into the closure. Committee chairman

9066:"Internal Probe: Christie's Account of Bridgegate 'Rings True'" 8653: 7429:"Feds rescind subpoena to Port Authority Chairman David Samson" 6808:"Bridge scandal testimony from Port Authority leader postponed" 6678:"NJ judge rules against bridge scandal panel in subpoena fight" 5232: 4940: 4904:"U.S. Indictment Details Plotting in New Jersey Bridge Scandal" 4404: 4046:"Chris Christie Knew of Traffic Scheme, Bridgegate Figure Says" 3925: 3748:"Bridge emails show Chris Christie aides ignored public safety" 2686:"Gov. Christie faces political fallout from BridgeGate scandal" 2573:"David Samson, a Christie Associate, Pleads Guilty to a Felony" 2203:"Christie campaign seeks funds to cover Bridgegate legal costs" 1689:

comfortable that we have all the information we need to have."

1181:, "federal charges are now ruled out for Chris Christie", was 861: 11158: 10871:"RCP's Scott Conroy on Whether Christie Can Weather the Storm" 10737: 9774:

Mann, Ted; Orden, Erica; Haddon, Heather (December 12, 2013).

8119: 8117: 8094:"Feds Want Judge to Deny Media Request for Bridge Case Filing" 7353:"Fort Lee Mayor Mark Sokolich met with U.S. Attorney's Office" 7266: 5917:"N.J. Assembly, Senate merge panels investigating GWB scandal" 4125:"Fort Lee Mayor: Port Authority Blamed Me For The Traffic Jam" 492:

reporter Tedd Mann. "Jesus", Baroni replied, "Call Drewniak".

450:, ordered that the lanes be reopened in a strongly worded 7:44 10663: 10472:"Fact checking Chris Christie's CNN town hall | CNN Politics" 10108:"Christie Fires Aide in Bridge Scandal as U.S. Opens Inquiry" 10085:"Bridgegate witness takes back comments about Christie lying" 9828:"Report: Chris Christie calls Andrew Cuomo over traffic flap" 9453:"Bridget Kelly's lawyer responds to internal Christie report" 8087: 8085: 8083: 8081: 7907:"Ex-Christie aide breaks silence, lashes out over Bridgegate" 6452: 6185: 6074: 5695: 5184:"Christie Bridge Scandal Prosecutions Seen Built on Cover-Up" 5158:"Meet the Other Mayor Accusing Chris Christie of Retaliation" 4971: 4827: 4784:"Port Authority Official Is Out Amid Scandal Over Shut Lanes" 4243:"Christie appointee ordered officials' silence on Bridgegate" 2761:"Chris Christie and New Hampshire: 10 Things That Went Wrong" 1997: 529: 347: 10771:

Brodesser-Akner, Claude; Salant, Jonathan D. (May 2, 2015).

10437: 10280: 10222: 10195: 9427:"Irate Friends See Sexism in Report on Former Christie Aide" 8126:"Feds fight news media request to unseal Bridgegate records" 7763:

Port Authority's official response to initial Senate inquiry

7452: 7420: 7043:"Christie Cabinet Member Told of Bridge Lane Closures – WSJ" 6691: 6131: 5650:"Gov. Chris Christie 'Outraged' in Statement on GWB Scandal" 3005:"George Washington Bridge: maintaining world's busiest span" 2619: 2617: 2136:

List of people involved in the Fort Lee lane closure scandal

2033:

also condemned their remarks, stating: “We cannot allow for

1449: 1138:

United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York

10231:"Chris Christie responds to new bridge scandal allegations" 9400:"Christie's Bridgegate investigation is baloney: Editorial" 9300:"Judge orders law firm to turn over Bridgegate probe notes" 8195:"Judge delays release of Bridgegate co-conspirator's names" 8163: 8114: 7792: 7275:"U.S. Attorney Subpoenas Chris Christie Campaign Documents" 5489:"In Varied Ways, Costs of New Jersey Bridge Scandal Add Up" 5381:

Hayes, Melissa & Phillis, Michael (February 19, 2014).

5276:. New Jersey Legislature. November 25, 2013. Archived from 5062:"Christie bridge jam inquiry to probe $ 1 billion projects" 4074:"Ex-ally: Gov. Christie seemed happy about bridge gridlock" 3389:"Port Authority job created for Christie ally, source says" 3093:. Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Archived from 3008: 2728: 1169: 756:

The first hearing was held on November 25, 2013, for which

395:, Christie's Democratic opponent in the November election. 11489:

Transcript of Christie's January 9, 2014, press conference

11049: 9366: 8338: 8281: 8078: 7933:"Battle continues over documents in GWB lane-closing case" 7394: 6998:"Bridgegate Committee Can't Call Any More Major Witnesses" 6322:

Zernike, Kate & Chenjan, David W. (January 29, 2014).

5345: 4657: 4639:"Sack Samson: Port Authority chairman has to hit the road" 4291: 4260: 3794: 3387:

Kastenbaum, Steve & Frates, Chris (January 16, 2014).

11502:

by the committee's attorney, Reid Schar, December 8, 2014

11299:

News coverage about GW Bridge lane closure scandal from:

10746:"U.S. Attorney in New Jersey Stays Silent About Christie" 10353:

Linhorst, Michael & Hayes, Melissa (April 17, 2014).

9539: 8950:"Christie administration lawyers up; subpoenas going out" 8810:"Judge orders new trial in Christie Bridgegate complaint" 8680: 8625: 8400:"Federal Prosecutors Rest Their Case in Bridgegate Trial" 8149:"Judge orders release of Bridgegate co-conspirator names" 7344: 6856: 6741: 5886:"Christie GWB scandal: Names of 18 served with subpoenas" 2704: 2614: 1804: 1174: 704:"Radio silence. His name comes right after Mayor Fulop." 701:

alleged that he was also targeted for political reprisals

11004:. Monmouth University. February 24, 2014. Archived from 10822:"Christie apologizes: 'I am embarrassed and humiliated'" 10076: 9834: 9637:

American Governor: Chris Christie's Bridge to Redemption

9516: 9278:"Bridgegate Panel To Begin Calling Witnesses Next Month" 8468: 8369: 7786: 7733:

Letter from Rockefeller to USDOT regarding lane closures

7604: 7193: 6720: 6718: 6716: 6315: 5857:"Broader investigation of N.J. bridge closures launched" 5830:"A Hiring by Christie Raises Questions Over Cooperation" 4744: 4385:

Santora, March & Zernikej, Kate (January 10, 2014).

4181: 4179: 4177: 2566: 2564: 2458:"Timeline of events around GWB lane-closure controversy" 1701:

Chairman race, and to cease his consulting role for the

879:

New Jersey Legislative Select Committee on Investigation

11506:

Subpoenaed documents released by New Jersey Legislature

10415:"Christie says he would have stopped GWB lane closures" 10348: 10346: 10344: 10287:

Boburg, Shawn & Hayes, Melissa (February 3, 2014).

7995:"Bridgegate: Trial for Baroni, Kelly moved to November" 7371: 7136: 7110: 7084: 6577: 6575: 6573: 6571: 6324:"For Christie, Politics Team Kept a Focus on Two Races" 6047: 5182:

Voreacos, David & Larson, Erik (January 10, 2014).

4458:

Seidman, Andrew & Hanna, Maddie (January 9, 2014).

4353: 4351: 4349: 3142:"Ten Operating Toll Booths on Lower Level of GW Bridge" 3037:; Zak, Lana & Wash, Stephanie (November 20, 2012). 1245:

The lane-closure scandal also sparked inquiries by the

10645:"DNC blasts Chris Christie with Facebook parody video" 10382: 10380: 9793: 9743: 9741: 9318:"On Bridgegate, a million-dollar whitewash: Editorial" 9169: 9167: 8345:

Berger, Paul; Sampson, Peter J. (September 13, 2016).

8288:

Berger, Paul; Sampson, Peter J. (September 14, 2016).

7881:"Bridgegate: 1 guilty plea, 2 indictments and 'liars'" 6645: 6643: 6581: 5848: 5726: 4453: 4451: 4378: 4360:"Road Warrior: Closed tollbooths a commuting disaster" 4334:

Rucker, Philip & Blake, Aaron (January 10, 2014).

2649: 2647: 2532: 2530: 2229: 2227: 2225: 1938:

or for failing to support the Port's last toll hike".

1713:

during a commemoration of the 12th anniversary of the

1253:. The SEC and Manhattan DA probes are focusing on the 671:

maximize traffic disruption in the surrounding areas.

410:

during a commemoration of the 12th anniversary of the

142:

Transportation Committee that the closures were for a

11408:"A Timeline for the George Washington Bridge Scandal" 10896:. Rasmussen Reports. January 21, 2014. Archived from 10770: 10389:"Christie chooses law dean as his office's ombudsman" 10316: 10314: 9694:"Bridgegate Prosecutors Have a Second List: Who Knew" 9685: 9336: 9150:"'Exhaustive' Christie Report Omitted Port Authority" 8714: 7878: 7572: 6713: 6611: 6609: 6544: 6542: 6540: 6538: 5457: 4801: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4298:

Berger, Paul; Racioppi, Dustin (September 21, 2016).

4174: 3322:"Christie Faces Scandal on Traffic Jam Aides Ordered" 2561: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2257: 1421:

for the lost toll revenue during the bridge closure.

1102:

United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey

735:

United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey

284:

During the week of August 4, 2013, Christie met with

126:

who had not supported Christie as a candidate in the

10495: 10341: 10106:

Santora, Marc; Rashbaum, William (January 9, 2014).

10011: 9909: 9819: 9118: 9116: 8566:"Bridgegate: Ex-Christie aides partially win appeal" 8426:"Prosecutors wrap up their case in Bridgegate trial" 7550: 6965: 6568: 6490:"Christie's bridge scandal lawyers to be subpoenaed" 6483: 6481: 5879: 5877: 5591: 5589: 4687: 4613:"Port Authority chairman David Samson should resign" 4561:"In Job, Appointee Profits and Christie Gains Power" 4516:"In Bridge Scandal, a Slight Heard Around the World" 4346: 3682:

Terkel, Amanda & Stein, Sam (January 10, 2014).

3567: 3565: 2679: 2677: 2539:"BREAKING: Bridgegate verdict: Guilty on all counts" 2075: 1974:

covered the lane closure story on December 8, 2013.

1461:

filed a complaint in September 2016 in the Fort Lee

437: 11081: 11023: 10695: 10377: 10053: 9738: 9175:"Christie's sham investigation / Don't make us pay" 9164: 9143: 9141: 8791: 8789: 8697:"Kelly: The man who wants to send Christie to jail" 8347:"Politics cast shadow over Bridgegate jury process" 8312: 8255: 8232: 8209: 8186: 8140: 8055: 8032: 8009: 7986: 7898: 7817: 7815: 7472: 6640: 5824: 5822: 5775:"NJ Rep.: 'Unbelievable' That Nobody Told Christie" 5701: 5434: 4448: 3946: 3801:Zernike, Kate; Remnick, Noah (September 20, 2016). 3703:"EMS responses delayed by GWB closures in Fort Lee" 3473: 3279:"Christie probe report urges Port Authority revamp" 2785:"Even in New Hampshire, 'Bridgegate' Dogs Christie" 2735:LoBianco, Tony; Preston, Mark (February 10, 2016). 2644: 2527: 2222: 10718: 10597:"DNC Hits Christie in Super Bowl Themed Online Ad" 10311: 9634: 9504: 9502: 9269: 9212: 7955: 7924: 7841: 7795:"2nd Bridge Inquiry Said to Be Linked to Christie" 7598: 7524: 7481:"Grand Jury Questions Christie Aide in an Inquiry" 7162: 6908: 6799: 6768: 6606: 6535: 6373: 5480: 5352:Kroll, Andy & Corn, David (January 10, 2014). 5331:"Baroni: GWB Lane Closures Were for Traffic Study" 5053: 4853: 4770: 3831:"Timeline: Fulop, Christie and the Port Authority" 2836:Berger, Paul; Racioppi, Dustin; Sampson, Peter J. 2776: 2482: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2389: 2387: 2288:"The backstory of Christie's 'Bridgegate' scandal" 2254: 760:attended on behalf of the PA. Baroni, who was not 503:In other communications, officials used an ethnic 11479:WNYC-AM/FM (New York) and New Jersey Public Radio 11366:WNYC-AM/FM (New York) and New Jersey Public Radio 11184: 10999:"Chris Christie Dragged Further Under the Bridge" 10848:"Bridge scandal tarnishes Chris Christie's image" 10406: 9883: 9243: 9113: 9102: 9100: 8851:"Chris Christie won't be charged in 'Bridgegate'" 8799:, NJ Advance Media for NJ.com (January 16, 2019). 8688: 8594:, CBS New York/Associated Press (April 24, 2019). 8064:"Judge's order keeps lid on Bridgegate documents" 7644: 7498: 6934: 6825: 6504: 6478: 5874: 5586: 5059: 5034: 4143: 4065: 3883: 3825: 3823: 3562: 3348: 3346: 3344: 2835: 2674: 2421: 2419: 2417: 1129:assisted the U.S. Attorney in its investigation. 632:, a Democrat, for not supporting Christie in the 11754: 11250:"N.J. improperly withheld GWB info, judge rules" 9671:"3 Stages of Chris Christie's Crisis Management" 9626: 9570: 9568: 9138: 8786: 8321:"Kingmaker Bill Palatucci plays a critical role" 8018:"Judge sets new date for Bridgegate trial again" 7812: 7621: 7021:"Legislative probe on bridge traffic jams slows" 7018: 6989: 5819: 5072: 4037: 3866: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3541: 3386: 2711:Moody, Chris; Killough, Ashley (June 30, 2015). 2590: 2588: 2586: 2365: 2363: 952:New Jersey Constitution (Article I, paragraph 7) 11521:(signed January 21, 2015, released May 1, 2015) 11391:as reported by NJ Advance Media, September 2016 10839: 10105: 9773: 9499: 9392: 8893: 8376:Sherman, Ted; Arco, Matt (September 19, 2016). 8169: 7446: 6426: 4930:"A Bridge to Scandal: Behind the Fort Lee Ruse" 4552: 4384: 4188:"A Bridge to Scandal: Behind the Fort Lee Ruse" 3033: 2803: 2752: 2734: 2713:"Chris Christie launches 2016 presidential bid" 2671:(Poll conducted January 31 to February 2, 2014) 2440: 2384: 1234: 1067: 1002:One of the subpoenas sought documents from the 745:Assembly Transportation Committee investigation 262:elected Governor of New Jersey in November 2009 111:Executive Director and Democrat from New York, 11357:with interactive graph depicting relationships 11132: 9310: 9097: 9060: 9058: 9056: 8763: 8740: 8541:"Convicted Bridgegate defendants file appeals" 8290:"Bridgegate jury seated, trial ready to begin" 7821: 7012: 6321: 5668: 5181: 4558: 4297: 3820: 3800: 3380: 3341: 2414: 1080: 227:The George Washington Bridge, a double-decker 11606: 11216: 11084:"Christie Ally Resigning From Port Authority" 10799:"Christie drops swagger amid heat of scandal" 10352: 9641:. Threshold Editions (Simon & Schuster). 9565: 9510:"Monmouth Poll: Christie job approval at 51%" 9418: 8894:Brodesser-Akner, Claude (February 16, 2017). 8475:Sherman, Ted; Arco, Matt (November 4, 2016). 8344: 8287: 7630:"How The Media (Briefly) Exonerated Christie" 7200:Sherman, Ted; Arco, Matt (October 14, 2016). 6974:"Mike DuHaime's role during Christie scandal" 6862: 6212: 4927: 3849: 2710: 2583: 2360: 2005:intensive coverage by MSNBC and other media, 982:, deputy general counsel, Christie appointee 858:if Christie was aware of his aides' actions. 11527:(filed April 23, 2015, unsealed May 1, 2015) 11500:Interim Report to the New Jersey Legislature 10971: 10883:(Interview with Steve Chaggaris of CBS News) 10083:Sherman, Ted; Arco, Matt (October 6, 2016). 9971:"Chris Christie: Andrew Cuomo Story 'Wrong'" 8123: 7822:Zernike, Kate; Santora, Marc (May 1, 2015). 7225:"U.S. Attorney Now Investigating Bridgegate" 5793: 5380: 4457: 3091:"George Washington Bridge: Facts & Info" 1994:as breaking the pivotal story on January 8. 1265: 862:Special legislative investigative committees 153:resulted in a nine-count indictment against 11828:Transportation in Bergen County, New Jersey 10286: 10178:"5 big unanswered questions in Bridge-gate" 10082: 9713: 9711: 9053: 8491: 8474: 8375: 7199: 6701:. Fox News. Associated Press. April 9, 2014 6487: 4333: 3681: 2317:"Fort Lee traffic jam caused human debacle" 1554:allegations by Mayor of Hoboken Dawn Zimmer 1414:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit 1401: 1227:to conduct its own review of the incident. 962:while it awaited an opinion from the state 846:. The committee voted to hold Wildstein in 536: 11613: 11599: 11315:"Christie Page", not limited to Bridgegate 10516:"All in With Chris Hayes, January 9, 2014" 9868:"Are the police involved in 'bridgegate'?" 8520: 6747: 5966: 4269:"What's in the Christie scandal documents" 4185: 3542:Wright-Piersanti, Tom (January 10, 2014). 3506: 3504: 3502: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3300: 1566:New Jersey Department of Community Affairs 1225:United States Department of Transportation 815:and other news media. On January 8, 2014, 639:In an interview on February 6, 2014, with 543:David Samson (lawyer) § Controversies 11823:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 11531:Juror questionnaire in Baroni-Kelly trial 11329:of their coverage, and their interactive 10972:Edwards-Levy, Ariel (February 24, 2014). 10567: 9968: 9825: 9691: 9522: 9147: 8924: 8848: 8720: 7722:Letter from Rockefeller to Port Authority 7578: 7351:Baxter, Christopher (February 24, 2014). 7202:"7 lies revealed during Bridgegate trial" 6865:"is Christie's chief of staff subpoenaed" 6724: 6405: 6353:Baxter, Christopher (February 12, 2014). 6268:Baxter, Christopher (February 10, 2014). 6192:Baxter, Christopher (February 10, 2014). 5972: 5883: 5463: 5351: 5175: 5014: 5008: 4928:Kleinfieldjan, N. R. (January 12, 2014). 4585:Baxter, Christopher (February 25, 2014). 4509: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4357: 4329: 4327: 4325: 3940:"Wildstein's subpoenaed texting document" 3922:"Wildstein's subpoenaed texting document" 3694: 3602: 3070:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 1450:Official misconduct case against Christie 248:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 208:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 160:At the time of the scandal, Christie was 11620: 11082:Emma G. Fitzsimmons (December 8, 2013). 10796: 10017: 9915: 9708: 9218: 9199: 9032: 9001: 8619: 8604:Supreme Court to Take Up Bridgegate Case 8170:Brodesser-Akner, Claude (May 11, 2016). 7773: 7743: 7702: 7650: 7426: 7142: 7116: 7090: 6971: 6432: 6261: 6137: 6027:Baxter, Christopher (January 27, 2014). 5914: 5758: 5674: 5155: 5040: 4833: 3952: 3722: 3720: 2570: 2536: 2369: 2314: 2269:"For Christie, perhaps a bridge too far" 2174: 1199: 1084: 907:(D-Middlesex), Assembly Majority Leader 771: 612: 272:as deputy executive director of the PA. 211: 166:2016 Republican nomination for President 39: 31: 11813:Political scandals in the United States 11720:America's first motion picture industry 11164: 11138: 11124:. The Poynter Institute. Archived from 10797:Caldwell, Leigh Ann (January 9, 2014). 10642: 10595:Walshe, Shushannah (February 2, 2014). 10540: 10201: 10059: 9941: 9747: 9717: 9601: 9545: 9424: 9002:Linhorst, Michael (February 17, 2014). 8497: 8443: 8318: 8261: 8238: 8215: 8192: 8146: 8061: 8038: 8015: 7992: 7904: 7478: 7377: 6888: 6649: 6406:Isherwood, Darryl (February 28, 2014). 6294: 5945: 5647: 5621: 5440: 5298: 5216:. AOL. January 17, 2014. Archived from 4901: 4781: 4719: 4513: 4435: 4413: 3773: 3745: 3499: 3316: 3297: 2866: 2782: 2653: 2594: 2488: 1643: 1424:Kelly's lawyers filed a petition for a 1350: 1251:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 1133:released by the committee from others. 442:On Friday morning, September 13, 2013, 14: 11755: 11100: 10868: 10819: 10594: 10321:Baxter, Christopher (April 17, 2014). 10320: 10255: 9991: 9840: 9275: 8970: 8925:Isherwood, Darryl (January 16, 2014). 7961: 7930: 7847: 7530: 7401:Baxter, Christopher (March 10, 2014). 7400: 7350: 7272: 7253: 7168: 7063: 6914: 6805: 6774: 6675: 6615: 6549:Baxter, Christopher (April 11, 2014). 6548: 6488:Delli Santi, Angela (March 31, 2014). 6459:Baxter, Christopher (March 31, 2014). 6458: 6352: 6267: 6244: 6191: 6026: 5915:Linhorst, Michael (January 21, 2014). 5759:Martinez, Michael (January 11, 2014). 5732: 5486: 5464:Bernstein, Andrea (December 9, 2013). 5299:Phillis, Michael (November 25, 2013). 5241: 5104: 5017:"Fort Lee redevelopment plan unveiled" 4859: 4750: 4584: 4532: 4500: 4478: 4358:Cichowski, John (September 13, 2013). 4322: 4240: 4186:Kleinfield, N. R. (January 12, 2014). 4149: 4071: 3889: 3675: 3571: 3510: 3427: 3224: 2623: 2394:Baxter, Christopher (March 11, 2014). 2393: 2315:Alcindor, Yamiche (January 10, 2014). 2200: 1846:Former Republican New Jersey governor 1195: 634:2013 New Jersey gubernatorial election 268:. During his first term, he appointed 239:from the heavier traffic of the major 149:An investigation led by U.S. Attorney 128:2013 New Jersey gubernatorial election 11594: 11165:Barbaro, Michael (January 19, 2014). 10940: 10922:. Rasmussen Reports. January 10, 2014 10845: 10743: 10724: 10701: 10670:Akin, Stephanie (February 10, 2014). 10469: 10412: 10386: 10228: 9969:McCalmont, Lucy (December 13, 2013). 9916:Racioppi, Dustin (October 20, 2016). 9889: 9826:McCalmont, Lucy (December 13, 2013). 9602:Phillis, Michael (December 3, 2013). 9523:Cavaliere, Victoria (April 9, 2014). 9450: 9249: 9033:Hutchins, Randy (February 12, 2014). 8947: 8694: 8620:de Vogue, Ariane (January 14, 2020). 8319:Johnson, Eliana (December 16, 2013). 7560:. WNBC-TV4 (New York). April 25, 2014 7504: 7378:Zambito, Thomas (February 27, 2014). 7222: 7143:Strunsky, Steve (February 17, 2014). 7117:Strunsky, Steve (December 10, 2013). 6940: 6831: 6676:Baxter, Christopher (April 9, 2014). 6510: 6226:. Associated Press. February 10, 2014 6165:Rizzo, Salvador (February 11, 2014). 6164: 6110: 6053: 5999: 5973:Giambusso, David (January 27, 2014). 5854: 5595: 5333:. Associated Press. November 25, 2013 5132:"Following the Money on 'Bridgegate'" 4946: 4860:Baxter, Christopher (July 10, 2014). 4807: 4751:Symons, Michael (February 26, 2014). 4097: 4043: 3953:Strunsky, Steve (September 3, 2014). 3727:Jaffe, Alexandra (January 10, 2014). 3726: 3717: 3479: 3002: 2683: 2537:Racioppi, Dustin (November 4, 2016). 1918:Monmouth University/Asbury Park Press 1623:Monmouth University Polling Institute 1605: 1508: 1122:New Jersey Republican State Committee 11247: 11139:Guthrie, Marisa (January 10, 2014). 11119: 11055: 11029: 10669: 10643:Johnson, Brent (February 10, 2014). 10568:Isherwood, Daryl (January 8, 2014). 10541:Portnoy, Jenna (December 13, 2013). 10175: 10018:Racioppi, Dustin (August 10, 2016). 9942:Portnoy, Jenna (December 13, 2013). 9841:Terkel, Amanda (December 13, 2013). 9632: 9219:Linhorst, Michael (April 18, 2014). 9148:Bernstein, Andrea (March 31, 2014). 8262:Zernike, Kate (September 14, 2016). 7774:Strunsky, Steve (January 17, 2014). 7744:Strunsky, Steve (January 17, 2014). 7703:Strunsky, Steve (January 16, 2014). 7676: 7627: 7091:Strunsky, Steve (October 16, 2013). 7040: 6995: 6863:Schoonejongen, John (June 4, 2014). 6806:Baxter, Christopher (May 28, 2014). 6748:Kastenbaum, Steve (April 22, 2014). 6725:Isherwood, Darryl (April 30, 2014). 6379: 6295:Johnson, Brent (February 11, 2014). 6245:Frumin, Aliyah (February 11, 2014). 5884:Reitmeyer, John (January 17, 2014). 5574:. Woodland Park, NJ. January 8, 2014 5540: 5514: 5242:Haddon, Heather (January 27, 2014). 5041:Strunsky, Steve (January 13, 2014). 4072:Porter, David (September 27, 2016). 4013:Akin, Stephanie (January 10, 2014). 4012: 3979:Akin, Stephanie (January 13, 2014). 3978: 3628: 3603:LoGiurato, Brett (January 9, 2014). 3453: 2867:Zernike, Kate (September 19, 2016). 2809: 2758: 2425: 2175:Bruinius, Harry (January 31, 2014). 2151:List of scandals with "-gate" suffix 1800:planning or execution of this act." 974:countering the lawyers' objections. 134:, who ordered the lanes closed, and 27:2013–14 New Jersey political scandal 10949:. Woodland Park, NJ. Archived from 10941:Hayes, Melissa (January 22, 2014). 10678:. Woodland Park, NJ. Archived from 10295:. Woodland Park, NJ. Archived from 10264:. Woodland Park, NJ. Archived from 10229:Brent, Johnson (January 31, 2014). 9610:. Woodland Park, NJ. Archived from 9200:Freidman, Matt (January 18, 2014). 9010:. Woodland Park, NJ. Archived from 8979:. Woodland Park, NJ. Archived from 8721:Rosenberg, Eli (October 13, 2016). 7273:Terkel, Amanda (January 23, 2014). 7254:Reilly, Ryan J. (January 9, 2014). 7177:. Woodland Park, NJ. Archived from 7169:Boburg, Shawn (February 16, 2014). 6915:Baxter, Christopher (May 7, 2014). 5946:Johnson, Brent (January 24, 2014). 5923:. Woodland Park, NJ. Archived from 5892:. Woodland Park, NJ. Archived from 5710:. Woodland Park, NJ. Archived from 5675:Strunsky, Steve (January 8, 2014). 5441:McArdle, Kevin (December 9, 2013). 5389:. Woodland Park, NJ. Archived from 5307:. Woodland Park, NJ. Archived from 5156:Connolly, Matt (January 10, 2014). 5015:Steinberg, Russell (June 1, 2012). 4955:. Woodland Park, NJ. Archived from 4728:. Woodland Park, NJ. Archived from 4671:. February 28, 2014. Archived from 4514:Kaminer, Ariel (January 11, 2014). 4438:"Chris Christie's Traffic Problems" 4150:Berger, Paul (September 22, 2016). 4021:. Woodland Park, NJ. Archived from 3890:Boburg, Shawn (September 3, 2014). 3875:. Woodland Park, NJ. Archived from 3869:"New GWB files, same callous jokes" 3746:Semuels, Alana (January 10, 2014). 3709:. Woodland Park, NJ. Archived from 3700: 3654: 3580:. Woodland Park, NJ. Archived from 3572:Boburg, Shawn (December 28, 2013). 3519:. Woodland Park, NJ. Archived from 3225:Samuel, Peter (December 17, 2013). 3003:Chang, Ti-Hua (December 19, 2013). 2783:Barbaro, Michael (April 15, 2015). 2654:Johnson, Brent (February 5, 2014). 2641:(Poll conducted February 4–9, 2014) 2571:McGeehan, Patrick (July 14, 2016). 2466:. Woodland Park, NJ. Archived from 2201:Larson, Leslie (January 31, 2014). 1895: 1810: 1768:United States Ombudsman Association 1750:Seton Hall University School of Law 964:Election Law Enforcement Commission 608: 24: 11544:Brennan complaint against Christie 11380:Timeline of events, according to: 11346:with graph depicting relationships 11217:InSerbia Team (January 10, 2014). 11120:Hare, Kristen (January 13, 2014). 11058:"Port Chief Fumed Over Bridge Jam" 10869:Conroy, Scott (January 22, 2014). 10846:Errol, Louis (December 17, 2013). 10820:Frumin, Aliyah (January 9, 2014). 10256:Boburg, Shawn (January 31, 2014). 10202:Kurdzuk, Tony (January 31, 2014). 9718:Rummell, Nick (October 24, 2016). 9692:Bernstein, Andrea (May 12, 2016). 9574: 9276:Magyar, Mark J. (April 15, 2014). 8971:Boburg, Shawn (January 31, 2014). 8879:. February 2, 2017. Archived from 8769: 8746: 8521:Corasaniti, Nick (July 12, 2017). 8216:Sherman, Ted (September 7, 2016). 8124:Darragh, Tim (February 17, 2016). 8091: 7651:Margolin, Josh (January 9, 2015). 7531:Haddon, Heather (April 25, 2014). 7427:Strunsky, Steve (March 10, 2014). 7019:Associated Press (July 16, 2014). 6972:Kornacki, Steve (April 19, 2014). 6138:Friedman, Matt (January 3, 2014). 6088:. January 31, 2014. Archived from 5855:Costa, Robert (January 13, 2014). 5733:Terkel, Amanda (January 9, 2014). 5648:Portnoy, Jenna (January 8, 2014). 5596:Nyhan, Brendan (January 8, 2014). 5541:Aron, Michael (December 9, 2013). 5105:Murphy, Brian (January 12, 2014). 4808:Rizzo, Salvador (March 28, 2014). 4720:Ensslin, John C. (March 4, 2014). 4533:Foster, David (January 10, 2014). 4479:Terkel, Amanda (January 8, 2014). 4414:Isquith, Elias (January 8, 2014). 4044:Reiss, Adam (September 27, 2016). 3774:Donohue, Pete (January 10, 2014). 3511:Boburg, Shawn (December 9, 2013). 3428:Foster, David (January 10, 2014). 3253:"The Port Authority Loses Its Way" 2970:Supreme Court of the United States 2737:"Chris Christie suspends campaign" 2624:Miller, Jake (February 12, 2014). 2370:Strunsky, Steve (March 11, 2014). 1737:the requested items were located. 1530:. Mastro served under Giuliani as 1430:Supreme Court of the United States 25: 11839: 11375:with one-year audio retrospective 11276: 11103:"The Record nails Christie story" 10704:"Kean: Christie questions remain" 10470:Staff, C. N. N. (June 13, 2023). 10413:Hayes, Melissa (April 24, 2014). 9992:Jordan, Bob (December 15, 2013). 9748:Johnson, Brent (April 24, 2014). 8695:Kelly, Mike (November 29, 2016). 7628:Katz, Matt (September 24, 2014). 7579:Isherwood, Darryl (May 1, 2014). 6889:Johnson, Brent (April 23, 2014). 6511:Hayes, Melissa (April 11, 2014). 6433:Friedman, Matt (March 21, 2014). 6111:Grant, Jason (February 3, 2014). 6054:Grant, Jason (January 31, 2014). 6000:Livio, Susan (January 28, 2014). 5622:Zernike, Kate (January 8, 2014). 5487:Porter, David (August 29, 2016). 4834:Friedman, Matt (April 29, 2014). 4416:"Christie bridge scandal deepens" 4266: 4241:Soltis, Andy (January 10, 2014). 2810:Gass, Nick (September 15, 2016). 2455: 1968:and requests for public records. 1924: 1879: 1874: 1610:Critics attacked the report as a 1026:(D-Camden) to fill that vacancy. 707: 466:how to respond. On September 13, 438:Reopening and immediate aftermath 18:Fort Lee lane closure controversy 11818:Political scandals in New Jersey 11248:Akin, Stephanie (July 3, 2014). 11241: 11210: 11113: 11101:Wemple, Erik (January 9, 2014). 11094: 11075: 11030:Mann, Ted (September 17, 2013). 10991: 10965: 10934: 10912: 10886: 10862: 10813: 10790: 10636: 10614: 10588: 10561: 10534: 10508: 10489: 10463: 10387:Hanna, Maddie (April 20, 2014). 10249: 10169: 10157:. New Jersey Department of State 10147: 10125: 10099: 10060:Darragh, Tim (August 10, 2016). 9985: 9962: 9935: 9860: 9668: 9662: 9595: 9467: 9444: 9425:Zernike, Kate (March 27, 2014). 9350:. March 28, 2014. Archived from 9292: 9250:Hanna, Maddie (April 18, 2014). 9193: 9071: 9026: 8941: 8918: 8906: 8887: 8865: 8842: 8816: 8802: 8668: 8639: 8613: 8597: 8585: 8572: 8558: 8533: 8514: 8418: 8392: 8062:Zambito, Thomas (July 8, 2015). 7993:Zambito, Thomas (May 19, 2015). 7872: 7848:Boburg, Shawn (August 6, 2015). 7767: 7756: 7737: 7726: 7715: 7696: 7670: 7318: 7292: 7247: 7057: 7034: 6669: 6399: 6288: 6104: 6020: 5993: 5939: 5908: 5767: 5752: 5641: 5615: 5557: 5534: 5508: 5323: 5292: 5206: 5149: 5124: 5098: 4947:Kelly, Mike (February 8, 2014). 4921: 4876: 4782:Zernike, Kate (March 28, 2014). 4559:Buettner, Russ (March 4, 2014). 4436:Davison, Amy (January 8, 2014). 4098:Barro, Josh (January 10, 2014). 3480:Blake, Aaron (January 8, 2014). 2980:from the original on May 7, 2020 2759:Katz, Matt (February 10, 2016). 2595:Barbaro, Michael (May 2, 2015). 2120: 2106: 2092: 2078: 2017:published an open letter from a 1703:Republican Governors Association 1585:Democratic Governors Association 1581:Republican Governors Association 749:On October 2, 2013, Assemblyman 9890:Moran, Tom (January 18, 2016). 9807:. Newark, NJ. December 13, 2013 9633:Katz, Matt (January 19, 2016). 9475:"Statement from Kelly's lawyer" 9451:Grant, Jason (March 29, 2014). 9374:"A Whitewash for Gov. Christie" 9344:"The Record: The Mastro report" 8948:Cohen, Tom (January 16, 2014). 8747:Ax, Joseph (October 13, 2016). 8016:Darragh, Tim (March 24, 2016). 7931:Berger, Paul (April 26, 2016). 7905:Diamond, Jeremy (May 1, 2015). 7479:Zernike, Kate (April 4, 2014). 6832:Hayes, Melissa (June 4, 2014). 6650:Zernike, Kate (April 9, 2014). 6616:Boburg, Shawn (April 9, 2014). 5422:. Newark, NJ. February 16, 2014 4619:. Newark, NJ. February 20, 2014 4526: 4472: 4234: 4117: 4091: 3972: 3932: 3914: 3739: 3655:Mix, Naomi (January 10, 2014). 3648: 3622: 3596: 3535: 3447: 3395: 3364:. March 4, 2012. Archived from 3271: 3245: 3229:. TollRoadsNews. Archived from 3218: 3159: 3134: 3109: 3083: 3058: 3027: 2996: 2954: 2942: 2928: 2914: 2900: 2886: 2860: 2829: 2684:Evans, Dave (January 9, 2014). 2508: 1836:'s popular "Look Back" videos. 1127:Federal Bureau of Investigation 11689:George Washington Bridge Plaza 11525:Indictment of Baroni and Kelly 11403:, as of May 2015 (interactive) 11032:"Bridge Jam's Cause a Mystery" 10725:Lizza, Ryan (April 14, 2014). 10702:Kopan, Tal (January 9, 2014). 9546:Zernike, Kate (May 14, 2014). 9512:. PolitickerNJ. April 2, 2014. 8849:Woolsey, Anne; Almasy, Steve. 8770:Ma, Myles (October 13, 2016). 8647:"Kelly v. United States et al" 7962:Boburg, Shawn (May 19, 2015). 7677:Arco, Matt (January 9, 2015). 7505:Grant, Jason (April 7, 2014). 7223:Chung, Jen (January 9, 2014). 7064:Dawsey, Josh (July 18, 2014). 7041:Mann, Ted (January 12, 2014). 6941:Hayes, Melissa (May 7, 2014). 6380:Mann, Ted (February 3, 2014). 5515:Mann, Ted (December 9, 2013). 5443:"Official: GWB Closures 'Odd'" 3942:. Scribd. January 10–17, 2014. 3629:Rose, Lisa (January 9, 2014). 3454:Eric, Lach (January 8, 2014). 2489:Johnson, Brent (May 2, 2014). 2426:Mann, Ted (January 14, 2014). 2334: 2308: 2280: 2194: 2168: 1886:Christie 2016 presidential bid 1791:editorial board answered that 1359:member and former law partner 1270: 762:sworn in to testify under oath 622:George Washington Bridge Plaza 13: 1: 11730:Fort Lee lane closure scandal 11321:(especially latest news from 11305:(especially latest news from 11056:Mann, Ted (October 1, 2013). 8239:Sherman, Ted (May 12, 2016). 8193:Darragh, Tim (May 13, 2016). 8147:Sherman, Ted (May 10, 2016). 8039:Sherman, Ted (May 21, 2015). 6775:Boburg, Shawn (May 1, 2014). 4902:Zernike, Kate (May 1, 2015). 4695:"Time for David Samson to Go" 4645:. New York. February 25, 2014 3837:. Newark, NJ. January 8, 2014 3701:Tat, Linh (January 8, 2014). 2181:The Christian Science Monitor 2161: 2064:, publisher of the newspaper 2051:Yugoslavia: Death of a Nation 2035:every name that ends in ‘-ić’ 1821:Democratic National Committee 1577:U.S. Internal Revenue Service 1532:Deputy Mayor of New York City 1389: 197: 188:and heard the case (known as 62:Fort Lee lane closure scandal 10624:. Fox News. February 2, 2014 10520:transcript of broadcast show 9085:. globalpost. March 27, 2014 7332:. New York. January 10, 2014 7000:. WNYC & NJ Public Radio 6996:Katz, Matt (July 15, 2014). 1570:Hurricane Sandy relief funds 1235:Other closure-related probes 1161:"reaffirms" their progress. 1068:Port Authority investigation 954:rights against unreasonable 915:(R-Monmouth), Assemblywoman 7: 11447:or NJ Advance Media, as of 11389:David Wildstein's testimony 11371:September 10, 2014, at the 11338:Key players, according to: 10744:Healy, Patrick (May 2015). 10155:"2013 Election Information" 10047:September 19, 2016, at the 8582:, WHYY (February 26, 2019). 2973:. May 7, 2020. p. 15. 2071: 1534:and Assistant US Attorney. 1515:Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher 1378:On November 4, 2016, after 1247:Manhattan District Attorney 1081:U.S. Attorney investigation 1008:Access to the Region's Core 266:re-elected in November 2013 92:for the upper level of the 10: 11844: 11636:Fort Lee Police Department 11433:updated graphical timeline 10133:"Christie news conference" 9870:. MSNBC. February 17, 2014 9110:. NBC News. March 27, 2014 9068:. NBC News. March 27, 2014 8498:Sherman, Ted; Arco, Matt. 5602:Columbia Journalism Review 3066:"George Washington Bridge" 2463:The Record (Bergen County) 1869:first presidential primary 1405: 1305:unindicted co-conspirators 1238: 923:(R-Bergen), Assemblywoman 919:(D-Bergen), Assemblywoman 911:(D-Camden), Assemblywoman 540: 344:emergency medical services 342:According to the Fort Lee 333: 201: 11773:2014 in American politics 11768:2013 in American politics 11763:2013 crimes in New Jersey 11743: 11712: 11661: 11628: 11549:October 18, 2016, at the 11511:January 11, 2014, at the 11350:NJ.com (NJ Advance Media) 10522:. MSNBC. January 10, 2014 10393:The Philadelphia Inquirer 9726:. Courthouse News Service 9256:The Philadelphia Inquirer 9126:. Reuters. March 27, 2014 4465:The Philadelphia Inquirer 3362:Woodland Park, New Jersey 2521:The Philadelphia Inquirer 1843:Communications Director. 1556:that Lieutenant Governor 1266:Trial of Baroni and Kelly 731:immunity from prosecution 279: 11745:This list is incomplete. 11735:Palisades Amusement Park 11684:George Washington Bridge 11641:Fort Lee School District 11536:October 1, 2016, at the 11519:Wildstein plea agreement 8795:Claude Brodesser-Akner, 8128:. New Jersey On-Line LLC 8092:AP (February 17, 2016). 6986:(start at 6:30 of video) 3204:New Jersey State Library 2062:North Jersey Media Group 2002:Boston Marathon bombings 1787:town hall meeting. The 1568:, had linked release of 1402:Appeals and resentencing 895:(D-Bergen), Assemblyman 844:New Jersey constitutions 599:Columbia, South Carolina 537:David Samson allegations 204:George Washington Bridge 94:George Washington Bridge 88:by closing lanes at the 54:Manhattan, New York City 11062:The Wall Street Journal 11036:The Wall Street Journal 10135:. CNN. November 6, 2013 9780:The Wall Street Journal 8915:, WKXW (March 2, 2017). 7537:The Wall Street Journal 6492:. KSL. Associated Press 6386:The Wall Street Journal 5521:The Wall Street Journal 5248:The Wall Street Journal 3283:The Wall Street Journal 2433:The Wall Street Journal 2100:New York (state) portal 1962:The Wall Street Journal 1948:The Wall Street Journal 1941:On September 17, 2013, 1777:The Wall Street Journal 1725:, or my chief counsel, 1678:The Wall Street Journal 1673:The Wall Street Journal 1318:The Wall Street Journal 1168:On September 18, 2014, 988:New Jersey State Police 897:Michael Patrick Carroll 498:The Wall Street Journal 11674:Fort Lee Historic Park 11145:The Hollywood Reporter 9724:www.courthousenews.com 9179:Press of Atlantic City 7632:. NJ Public Radio/WNYC 2156:Politics of New Jersey 1699:Republican State Party 1671:On December 12, 2013, 1528:United States Attorney 1524:mayor of New York City 1434:Kelly v. United States 1408:Kelly v. United States 1208: 1093: 777: 625: 224: 191:Kelly v. United States 57: 37: 11669:Barrymore Film Center 11577:40.85389°N 73.96694°W 11438:June 6, 2014, at the 11309:and NJ Advance Media) 10873:. Real Clear Politics 10752:. No. 1 May 2015 8357:on September 15, 2016 8300:on September 15, 2016 7609:. NBC News (New York) 6752:. CNN. Archived from 4310:on September 22, 2016 4275:. CNN. Archived from 3713:on February 28, 2014. 2938:. September 17, 2019. 2688:. ABC. Archived from 2208:Daily News (New York) 1627:Quinnipiac University 1239:Further information: 1203: 1088: 984:William "Pat" Schuber 940:Fifth Amendment right 925:Bonnie Watson Coleman 775: 725:On January 17, 2014, 616: 366:Borough Administrator 215: 170:New Hampshire primary 72:in the U.S. state of 43: 35: 11803:Fort Lee, New Jersey 11646:Fort Lee High School 11622:Fort Lee, New Jersey 11325:) plus a ten-minute 11128:on January 12, 2014. 10682:on February 21, 2014 10299:on February 21, 2014 9014:on February 20, 2014 8883:on February 5, 2017. 7181:on February 19, 2014 6092:on February 20, 2014 5393:on February 20, 2014 5220:on February 27, 2014 4279:on February 16, 2014 3902:on September 4, 2014 3663:. Newark, NJ: NJ.com 2692:on February 27, 2014 1773:Bristol-Myers Squibb 1644:Christie's responses 1638:Susan Davis Wigenton 1436:, in the 2019 term. 1394:In 2017, Baroni was 1351:Trial and conviction 1096:On January 9, 2014, 899:(R-Morris), Senator 697:Mayor of Jersey City 691:On January 9, 2014, 86:Fort Lee, New Jersey 80:colluding to create 11582:40.85389; -73.96694 11573: / 11485:Official documents 11474:WNBC-TV4 (New York) 11229:on January 29, 2014 11107:The Washington Post 10978:The Huffington Post 10953:on February 3, 2014 10727:"Crossing Christie" 10268:on February 1, 2014 10182:The Washington Post 10030:on January 16, 2017 9847:The Huffington Post 9673:. New York: WNYC-TV 9583:on January 13, 2017 8983:on February 3, 2014 8812:. January 12, 2017. 7279:The Huffington Post 7260:The Huffington Post 7235:on January 12, 2014 7070:Wall Street Journal 6224:The Huffington Post 6086:The Washington Post 5927:on February 3, 2014 5896:on January 19, 2014 5861:The Washington Post 5805:The Huffington Post 5779:Talking Points Memo 5739:The Huffington Post 5311:on January 10, 2014 5280:on January 12, 2014 5194:on January 14, 2014 5111:Talking Points Memo 5084:The Huffington Post 4994:The Washington Post 4959:on February 9, 2014 4486:The Huffington Post 4366:. Woodland Park, NJ 4340:The Washington Post 4162:on January 16, 2017 4025:on January 10, 2014 3991:on February 2, 2014 3928:. January 10, 2014. 3688:The Huffington Post 3523:on January 13, 2014 3486:The Washington Post 3460:Talking Points Memo 3368:on November 7, 2014 3320:(January 8, 2014). 3259:. February 17, 2014 3233:on January 10, 2014 3015:on January 10, 2014 3011:-TV. Archived from 2848:on November 5, 2016 2549:on January 16, 2017 2470:on January 14, 2014 2273:The Washington Post 2146:Crime in New Jersey 1796:the lane closures. 1587:from 2012 to 2014. 1491:Christopher Porrino 1467:official misconduct 1196:U.S. Senate inquiry 1170:WNBC-TV4 (New York) 903:(D-Essex), Senator 649:9/11 Memorial Plaza 518:The Huffington Post 490:Wall Street Journal 473:Wall Street Journal 294:New Jersey Assembly 162:a leading contender 140:New Jersey Assembly 138:, who had told the 11778:2014 in New Jersey 11725:Battle of Fort Lee 11412:The New York Times 11343:The New York Times 11260:on August 10, 2014 11171:The New York Times 11088:The New York Times 10750:The New York Times 10112:The New York Times 10087:. NJ Advance Media 10064:. NJ Advance Media 9614:on January 8, 2014 9552:The New York Times 9431:The New York Times 9378:The New York Times 9106:Isikoff, Michael. 9083:The Canadian Press 8830:. January 27, 2017 8774:. NJ Advance Media 8727:The New York Times 8527:The New York Times 8479:. NJ Advance Media 8406:. October 13, 2016 8380:. NJ Advance Media 8268:The New York Times 8243:. NJ Advance Media 8220:. NJ Advance Media 8197:. NJ Advance Media 8174:. NJ Advance Media 8151:. NJ Advance Media 8066:. NJ Advance Media 8043:. NJ Advance Media 8020:. NJ Advance Media 7997:. NJ Advance Media 7828:The New York Times 7799:The New York Times 7485:The New York Times 7306:. January 23, 2014 7204:. NJ Advance Media 6656:The New York Times 6328:The New York Times 5836:. January 16, 2014 5834:The New York Times 5807:. January 11, 2014 5781:. January 12, 2014 5628:The New York Times 5086:. January 12, 2014 4934:The New York Times 4908:The New York Times 4864:. NJ Advance Media 4788:The New York Times 4699:The New York Times 4565:The New York Times 4520:The New York Times 4391:The New York Times 4222:. January 10, 2014 4192:The New York Times 4131:. January 10, 2014 3879:on March 12, 2014. 3807:The New York Times 3584:on January 7, 2014 3409:. December 9, 2013 3327:The New York Times 3257:The New York Times 3206:. December 9, 2013 2873:The New York Times 2789:The New York Times 2601:The New York Times 2577:The New York Times 2514:Seidman, Andrew. 2348:. January 10, 2014 2296:. January 10, 2014 2275:. January 9, 2014. 2027:Serbian government 1972:The New York Times 1861:The New York Times 1711:World Trade Center 1606:Reaction to report 1564:, director of the 1509:Gibson Dunn report 1495:special prosecutor 1459:William J. Brennan 1426:writ of certiorari 1314:The New York Times 1281:Bridget Anne Kelly 1259:The New York Times 1249:'s office and the 1209: 1151:The New York Times 1106:interstate compact 1094: 1036:fishing expedition 956:search and seizure 836:self-incrimination 825:The New York Times 813:The New York Times 778: 715:The New York Times 674:The New York Times 626: 567:. On March 4, the 565:The New York Times 408:World Trade Center 353:The New York Times 313:Bridget Anne Kelly 225: 155:Bridget Anne Kelly 64:, better known as 58: 38: 11750: 11749: 11704:Tallest buildings 11451:, and updated in 11414:. August 31, 2016 11327:documentary video 11196:RealClearPolitics 10900:on March 27, 2014 10425:on April 26, 2014 10365:on April 21, 2014 10176:Cillizza, Chris. 9998:Asbury Park Press 9487:on March 29, 2014 9354:on March 28, 2014 9231:on April 21, 2014 7943:on April 27, 2016 7860:on August 8, 2015 6756:on April 23, 2014 6628:on April 13, 2014 6594:on April 16, 2014 6523:on April 13, 2014 4996:. January 9, 2014 4757:Asbury Park Press 3753:Los Angeles Times 2951:NJ.com 7 May 2020 2086:New Jersey portal 1785:Brick, New Jersey 1758:, as a part-time 1715:terrorist attacks 1666:town hall meeting 1562:Richard Constable 1457:citizen activist 1368:opening statement 720:state prosecutors 665:Croatian-American 513:Croatian-American 412:terrorist attacks 178:vice presidential 70:political scandal 16:(Redirected from 11835: 11615: 11608: 11601: 11592: 11591: 11588: 11587: 11585: 11584: 11583: 11578: 11574: 11571: 11570: 11569: 11566: 11553:, September 2016 11423: 11421: 11419: 11384:Associated Press 11270: 11269: 11267: 11265: 11256:. Archived from 11245: 11239: 11238: 11236: 11234: 11225:. Archived from 11214: 11208: 11207: 11205: 11203: 11188: 11182: 11181: 11179: 11177: 11162: 11156: 11155: 11153: 11151: 11136: 11130: 11129: 11117: 11111: 11110: 11098: 11092: 11091: 11079: 11073: 11072: 11070: 11068: 11053: 11047: 11046: 11044: 11042: 11027: 11021: 11020: 11018: 11016: 11011:on March 8, 2014 11010: 11003: 10995: 10989: 10988: 10986: 10984: 10969: 10963: 10962: 10960: 10958: 10938: 10932: 10931: 10929: 10927: 10916: 10910: 10909: 10907: 10905: 10890: 10884: 10882: 10880: 10878: 10866: 10860: 10859: 10857: 10855: 10843: 10837: 10836: 10834: 10832: 10817: 10811: 10810: 10808: 10806: 10794: 10788: 10787: 10785: 10783: 10768: 10762: 10761: 10759: 10757: 10741: 10735: 10734: 10722: 10716: 10715: 10713: 10711: 10699: 10693: 10691: 10689: 10687: 10667: 10661: 10660: 10658: 10656: 10640: 10634: 10633: 10631: 10629: 10618: 10612: 10611: 10609: 10607: 10592: 10586: 10585: 10583: 10581: 10565: 10559: 10558: 10556: 10554: 10538: 10532: 10531: 10529: 10527: 10512: 10506: 10505: 10493: 10487: 10486: 10484: 10482: 10467: 10461: 10460: 10458: 10456: 10451:. April 25, 2014 10441: 10435: 10434: 10432: 10430: 10421:. Archived from 10410: 10404: 10403: 10401: 10399: 10384: 10375: 10374: 10372: 10370: 10361:. Archived from 10350: 10339: 10338: 10336: 10334: 10318: 10309: 10308: 10306: 10304: 10284: 10278: 10277: 10275: 10273: 10253: 10247: 10246: 10244: 10242: 10226: 10220: 10219: 10217: 10215: 10199: 10193: 10192: 10190: 10188: 10173: 10167: 10166: 10164: 10162: 10151: 10145: 10144: 10142: 10140: 10129: 10123: 10122: 10120: 10118: 10103: 10097: 10096: 10094: 10092: 10080: 10074: 10073: 10071: 10069: 10057: 10051: 10039: 10037: 10035: 10026:. Archived from 10015: 10009: 10008: 10006: 10004: 9989: 9983: 9982: 9980: 9978: 9966: 9960: 9959: 9957: 9955: 9939: 9933: 9932: 9930: 9928: 9913: 9907: 9906: 9904: 9902: 9887: 9881: 9879: 9877: 9875: 9864: 9858: 9857: 9855: 9853: 9838: 9832: 9831: 9823: 9817: 9816: 9814: 9812: 9797: 9791: 9790: 9788: 9786: 9771: 9765: 9764: 9762: 9760: 9745: 9736: 9735: 9733: 9731: 9715: 9706: 9705: 9703: 9701: 9689: 9683: 9682: 9680: 9678: 9666: 9660: 9659: 9657: 9655: 9640: 9630: 9624: 9623: 9621: 9619: 9599: 9593: 9592: 9590: 9588: 9579:. Archived from 9572: 9563: 9562: 9560: 9558: 9543: 9537: 9536: 9534: 9532: 9520: 9514: 9513: 9506: 9497: 9496: 9494: 9492: 9486: 9480:. Archived from 9479: 9471: 9465: 9464: 9462: 9460: 9448: 9442: 9441: 9439: 9437: 9422: 9416: 9415: 9413: 9411: 9406:. March 24, 2014 9396: 9390: 9389: 9387: 9385: 9380:. March 27, 2014 9370: 9364: 9363: 9361: 9359: 9340: 9334: 9333: 9331: 9329: 9324:. March 27, 2014 9314: 9308: 9307: 9306:. July 11, 2015. 9296: 9290: 9289: 9287: 9285: 9273: 9267: 9266: 9264: 9262: 9247: 9241: 9240: 9238: 9236: 9227:. Archived from 9216: 9210: 9209: 9197: 9191: 9190: 9188: 9186: 9181:. April 14, 2014 9171: 9162: 9161: 9159: 9157: 9145: 9136: 9135: 9133: 9131: 9120: 9111: 9104: 9095: 9094: 9092: 9090: 9075: 9069: 9062: 9051: 9050: 9048: 9046: 9030: 9024: 9023: 9021: 9019: 8999: 8993: 8992: 8990: 8988: 8968: 8962: 8961: 8959: 8957: 8945: 8939: 8938: 8936: 8934: 8922: 8916: 8910: 8904: 8903: 8891: 8885: 8884: 8869: 8863: 8862: 8860: 8858: 8846: 8840: 8839: 8837: 8835: 8820: 8814: 8813: 8806: 8800: 8793: 8784: 8783: 8781: 8779: 8767: 8761: 8760: 8758: 8756: 8744: 8738: 8737: 8735: 8733: 8718: 8712: 8711: 8709: 8707: 8692: 8686: 8685: 8672: 8666: 8665: 8663: 8661: 8651: 8643: 8637: 8636: 8634: 8632: 8617: 8611: 8601: 8595: 8589: 8583: 8576: 8570: 8569: 8562: 8556: 8555: 8553: 8551: 8537: 8531: 8530: 8518: 8512: 8511: 8509: 8507: 8495: 8489: 8488: 8486: 8484: 8472: 8466: 8465: 8463: 8461: 8447: 8441: 8440: 8438: 8436: 8422: 8416: 8415: 8413: 8411: 8396: 8390: 8389: 8387: 8385: 8373: 8367: 8366: 8364: 8362: 8353:. Archived from 8342: 8336: 8335: 8333: 8331: 8316: 8310: 8309: 8307: 8305: 8296:. Archived from 8285: 8279: 8278: 8276: 8274: 8259: 8253: 8252: 8250: 8248: 8236: 8230: 8229: 8227: 8225: 8213: 8207: 8206: 8204: 8202: 8190: 8184: 8183: 8181: 8179: 8167: 8161: 8160: 8158: 8156: 8144: 8138: 8137: 8135: 8133: 8121: 8112: 8111: 8109: 8107: 8099:Associated Press 8089: 8076: 8075: 8073: 8071: 8059: 8053: 8052: 8050: 8048: 8036: 8030: 8029: 8027: 8025: 8013: 8007: 8006: 8004: 8002: 7990: 7984: 7983: 7981: 7979: 7970:. Archived from 7959: 7953: 7952: 7950: 7948: 7939:. Archived from 7928: 7922: 7921: 7919: 7917: 7902: 7896: 7895: 7893: 7891: 7876: 7870: 7869: 7867: 7865: 7856:. Archived from 7845: 7839: 7838: 7836: 7834: 7819: 7810: 7809: 7807: 7805: 7790: 7784: 7783: 7771: 7765: 7760: 7754: 7753: 7741: 7735: 7730: 7724: 7719: 7713: 7712: 7700: 7694: 7693: 7691: 7689: 7674: 7668: 7667: 7665: 7663: 7657:ABC News website 7648: 7642: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7625: 7619: 7618: 7616: 7614: 7602: 7596: 7595: 7593: 7591: 7576: 7570: 7569: 7567: 7565: 7554: 7548: 7547: 7545: 7543: 7528: 7522: 7521: 7519: 7517: 7502: 7496: 7495: 7493: 7491: 7476: 7470: 7469: 7467: 7465: 7450: 7444: 7443: 7441: 7439: 7424: 7418: 7417: 7415: 7413: 7398: 7392: 7391: 7389: 7387: 7375: 7369: 7368: 7366: 7364: 7348: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7337: 7322: 7316: 7315: 7313: 7311: 7296: 7290: 7289: 7287: 7285: 7270: 7264: 7263: 7251: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7240: 7231:. Archived from 7220: 7214: 7213: 7211: 7209: 7197: 7191: 7190: 7188: 7186: 7166: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7140: 7134: 7133: 7131: 7129: 7114: 7108: 7107: 7105: 7103: 7088: 7082: 7081: 7079: 7077: 7072:. Online.wsj.com 7061: 7055: 7054: 7052: 7050: 7045:. Online.wsj.com 7038: 7032: 7031: 7029: 7027: 7016: 7010: 7009: 7007: 7005: 6993: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6969: 6963: 6962: 6960: 6958: 6949:. Archived from 6938: 6932: 6931: 6929: 6927: 6912: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6901: 6886: 6880: 6879: 6877: 6875: 6860: 6854: 6853: 6851: 6849: 6840:. Archived from 6829: 6823: 6822: 6820: 6818: 6803: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6792: 6783:. Archived from 6772: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6761: 6745: 6739: 6738: 6736: 6734: 6722: 6711: 6710: 6708: 6706: 6695: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6684: 6673: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6647: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6624:. Archived from 6613: 6604: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6590:. Archived from 6579: 6566: 6565: 6563: 6561: 6546: 6533: 6532: 6530: 6528: 6519:. Archived from 6508: 6502: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6485: 6476: 6475: 6473: 6471: 6456: 6450: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6430: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6403: 6397: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6377: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6350: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6334: 6319: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6292: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6281: 6265: 6259: 6258: 6256: 6254: 6242: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6231: 6216: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6189: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6162: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6135: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6108: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6097: 6078: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6051: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6040: 6024: 6018: 6017: 6015: 6013: 5997: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5986: 5970: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5959: 5943: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5932: 5912: 5906: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5881: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5852: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5841: 5826: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5812: 5797: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5786: 5771: 5765: 5764: 5756: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5730: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5714:on March 7, 2014 5699: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5645: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5619: 5613: 5612: 5610: 5608: 5593: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5569: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5538: 5532: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5512: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5484: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5473: 5461: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5445:. NJ 101.5 Radio 5438: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5412: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5398: 5378: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5364: 5349: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5338: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5296: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5285: 5270: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5239: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5190:. Archived from 5179: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5168: 5153: 5147: 5146: 5144: 5142: 5136:Business Insider 5128: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5117: 5102: 5096: 5095: 5093: 5091: 5076: 5070: 5069: 5057: 5051: 5050: 5038: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5012: 5006: 5005: 5003: 5001: 4986: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4925: 4919: 4918: 4916: 4914: 4899: 4890: 4880: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4857: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4805: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4779: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4748: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4732:on March 5, 2014 4717: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4675:on March 7, 2014 4661: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4609: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4556: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4545: 4530: 4524: 4523: 4511: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4476: 4470: 4469: 4455: 4446: 4445: 4433: 4424: 4423: 4411: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4355: 4344: 4343: 4331: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4306:. Archived from 4295: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4264: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4212: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4183: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4158:. Archived from 4147: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4129:Business Insider 4121: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4104:Business Insider 4095: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4078:Associated Press 4069: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4010: 4001: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3987:. Archived from 3976: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3950: 3944: 3943: 3936: 3930: 3929: 3918: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3898:. Archived from 3887: 3881: 3880: 3864: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3827: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3798: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3743: 3737: 3736: 3724: 3715: 3714: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3679: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3652: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3635:Business Insider 3626: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3609:Business Insider 3600: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3569: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3508: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3399: 3393: 3392: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3350: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3314: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3285:. March 27, 2014 3275: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3222: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3201: 3193: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3097:on March 1, 2019 3087: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2987: 2985: 2979: 2966: 2958: 2952: 2946: 2940: 2939: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2910:. June 30, 2019. 2904: 2898: 2897: 2896:. June 28, 2019. 2890: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2844:. Archived from 2833: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2807: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2780: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2756: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2732: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2708: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2681: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2651: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2621: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2592: 2581: 2580: 2568: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2545:. Archived from 2534: 2525: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2453: 2438: 2437: 2423: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2391: 2382: 2381: 2367: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2338: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2312: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2284: 2278: 2276: 2265: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2231: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2172: 2130: 2128:Transport portal 2125: 2124: 2116: 2111: 2110: 2102: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2088: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2055:ethnic cleansing 2023:Slavka Drašković 2019:Serbian-American 1910:Rutgers-Eagleton 1896:New Jersey polls 1824:an online video 1811:Political impact 1742:Patrick E. Hobbs 1024:Paul D. Moriarty 948:Fourth Amendment 905:Linda Greenstein 885:Loretta Weinberg 609:Possible motives 601:. U.S. Attorney 483:Michael Drewniak 453: 21: 11843: 11842: 11838: 11837: 11836: 11834: 11833: 11832: 11753: 11752: 11751: 11746: 11739: 11708: 11679:Fort Lee Museum 11657: 11624: 11619: 11581: 11579: 11575: 11572: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11560: 11559: 11551:Wayback Machine 11538:Wayback Machine 11513:Wayback Machine 11445:The Star-Ledger 11440:Wayback Machine 11417: 11415: 11406: 11373:Wayback Machine 11361:NorthJersey.com 11319:NorthJersey.com 11307:The Star-Ledger 11279: 11274: 11273: 11263: 11261: 11246: 11242: 11232: 11230: 11215: 11211: 11201: 11199: 11190: 11189: 11185: 11175: 11173: 11163: 11159: 11149: 11147: 11137: 11133: 11118: 11114: 11099: 11095: 11080: 11076: 11066: 11064: 11054: 11050: 11040: 11038: 11028: 11024: 11014: 11012: 11008: 11001: 10997: 10996: 10992: 10982: 10980: 10970: 10966: 10956: 10954: 10939: 10935: 10925: 10923: 10918: 10917: 10913: 10903: 10901: 10892: 10891: 10887: 10876: 10874: 10867: 10863: 10853: 10851: 10844: 10840: 10830: 10828: 10818: 10814: 10804: 10802: 10795: 10791: 10781: 10779: 10777:The Star-Ledger 10769: 10765: 10755: 10753: 10742: 10738: 10723: 10719: 10709: 10707: 10700: 10696: 10685: 10683: 10668: 10664: 10654: 10652: 10649:The Star-Ledger 10641: 10637: 10627: 10625: 10620: 10619: 10615: 10605: 10603: 10593: 10589: 10579: 10577: 10574:The Star-Ledger 10566: 10562: 10552: 10550: 10547:The Star-Ledger 10539: 10535: 10525: 10523: 10514: 10513: 10509: 10494: 10490: 10480: 10478: 10468: 10464: 10454: 10452: 10449:The Star-Ledger 10443: 10442: 10438: 10428: 10426: 10411: 10407: 10397: 10395: 10385: 10378: 10368: 10366: 10351: 10342: 10332: 10330: 10327:The Star-Ledger 10319: 10312: 10302: 10300: 10285: 10281: 10271: 10269: 10254: 10250: 10240: 10238: 10235:The Star-Ledger 10227: 10223: 10213: 10211: 10208:The Star-Ledger 10200: 10196: 10186: 10184: 10174: 10170: 10160: 10158: 10153: 10152: 10148: 10138: 10136: 10131: 10130: 10126: 10116: 10114: 10104: 10100: 10090: 10088: 10081: 10077: 10067: 10065: 10058: 10054: 10049:Wayback Machine 10033: 10031: 10016: 10012: 10002: 10000: 9990: 9986: 9976: 9974: 9967: 9963: 9953: 9951: 9948:The Star-Ledger 9940: 9936: 9926: 9924: 9914: 9910: 9900: 9898: 9896:The Star Ledger 9888: 9884: 9873: 9871: 9866: 9865: 9861: 9851: 9849: 9839: 9835: 9824: 9820: 9810: 9808: 9805:The Star-Ledger 9799: 9798: 9794: 9784: 9782: 9772: 9768: 9758: 9756: 9754:The Star-Ledger 9746: 9739: 9729: 9727: 9716: 9709: 9699: 9697: 9690: 9686: 9676: 9674: 9667: 9663: 9653: 9651: 9649: 9631: 9627: 9617: 9615: 9600: 9596: 9586: 9584: 9573: 9566: 9556: 9554: 9544: 9540: 9530: 9528: 9521: 9517: 9508: 9507: 9500: 9490: 9488: 9484: 9477: 9473: 9472: 9468: 9458: 9456: 9449: 9445: 9435: 9433: 9423: 9419: 9409: 9407: 9404:The Star-Ledger 9398: 9397: 9393: 9383: 9381: 9372: 9371: 9367: 9357: 9355: 9342: 9341: 9337: 9327: 9325: 9322:The Star-Ledger 9316: 9315: 9311: 9298: 9297: 9293: 9283: 9281: 9274: 9270: 9260: 9258: 9248: 9244: 9234: 9232: 9217: 9213: 9206:The Star-Ledger 9198: 9194: 9184: 9182: 9173: 9172: 9165: 9155: 9153: 9146: 9139: 9129: 9127: 9122: 9121: 9114: 9105: 9098: 9088: 9086: 9077: 9076: 9072: 9063: 9054: 9044: 9042: 9039:The Star-Ledger 9031: 9027: 9017: 9015: 9000: 8996: 8986: 8984: 8969: 8965: 8955: 8953: 8946: 8942: 8932: 8930: 8923: 8919: 8911: 8907: 8900:The Star-Ledger 8892: 8888: 8871: 8870: 8866: 8856: 8854: 8847: 8843: 8833: 8831: 8822: 8821: 8817: 8808: 8807: 8803: 8794: 8787: 8777: 8775: 8768: 8764: 8754: 8752: 8745: 8741: 8731: 8729: 8719: 8715: 8705: 8703: 8693: 8689: 8674: 8673: 8669: 8659: 8657: 8649: 8645: 8644: 8640: 8630: 8628: 8618: 8614: 8610:, June 28, 2019 8602: 8598: 8590: 8586: 8578:Joe Hernandez, 8577: 8573: 8564: 8563: 8559: 8549: 8547: 8539: 8538: 8534: 8519: 8515: 8505: 8503: 8496: 8492: 8482: 8480: 8473: 8469: 8459: 8457: 8449: 8448: 8444: 8434: 8432: 8424: 8423: 8419: 8409: 8407: 8398: 8397: 8393: 8383: 8381: 8374: 8370: 8360: 8358: 8343: 8339: 8329: 8327: 8325:National Review 8317: 8313: 8303: 8301: 8286: 8282: 8272: 8270: 8260: 8256: 8246: 8244: 8237: 8233: 8223: 8221: 8214: 8210: 8200: 8198: 8191: 8187: 8177: 8175: 8168: 8164: 8154: 8152: 8145: 8141: 8131: 8129: 8122: 8115: 8105: 8103: 8090: 8079: 8069: 8067: 8060: 8056: 8046: 8044: 8037: 8033: 8023: 8021: 8014: 8010: 8000: 7998: 7991: 7987: 7977: 7975: 7974:on May 22, 2015 7960: 7956: 7946: 7944: 7929: 7925: 7915: 7913: 7903: 7899: 7889: 7887: 7877: 7873: 7863: 7861: 7846: 7842: 7832: 7830: 7820: 7813: 7803: 7801: 7791: 7787: 7780:The Star-Ledger 7772: 7768: 7761: 7757: 7750:The Star-Ledger 7742: 7738: 7731: 7727: 7720: 7716: 7709:The Star-Ledger 7701: 7697: 7687: 7685: 7675: 7671: 7661: 7659: 7649: 7645: 7635: 7633: 7626: 7622: 7612: 7610: 7603: 7599: 7589: 7587: 7577: 7573: 7563: 7561: 7556: 7555: 7551: 7541: 7539: 7529: 7525: 7515: 7513: 7511:The Star-Ledger 7503: 7499: 7489: 7487: 7477: 7473: 7463: 7461: 7451: 7447: 7437: 7435: 7433:The Star-Ledger 7425: 7421: 7411: 7409: 7407:The Star-Ledger 7399: 7395: 7385: 7383: 7376: 7372: 7362: 7360: 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Star-Ledger 6457: 6453: 6443: 6441: 6439:The Star-Ledger 6431: 6427: 6417: 6415: 6412:The Star-Ledger 6404: 6400: 6390: 6388: 6378: 6374: 6364: 6362: 6359:The Star-Ledger 6351: 6342: 6332: 6330: 6320: 6316: 6306: 6304: 6301:The Star-Ledger 6293: 6289: 6279: 6277: 6274:The Star-Ledger 6266: 6262: 6252: 6250: 6243: 6239: 6229: 6227: 6218: 6217: 6213: 6203: 6201: 6198:The Star-Ledger 6190: 6186: 6176: 6174: 6171:The Star-Ledger 6163: 6159: 6149: 6147: 6144:The Star-Ledger 6136: 6132: 6122: 6120: 6117:The Star-Ledger 6109: 6105: 6095: 6093: 6080: 6079: 6075: 6065: 6063: 6060:The Star-Ledger 6052: 6048: 6038: 6036: 6033:The Star-Ledger 6025: 6021: 6011: 6009: 6006:The Star-Ledger 5998: 5994: 5984: 5982: 5979:The Star-Ledger 5971: 5967: 5957: 5955: 5952:The Star-Ledger 5944: 5940: 5930: 5928: 5913: 5909: 5899: 5897: 5882: 5875: 5865: 5863: 5853: 5849: 5839: 5837: 5828: 5827: 5820: 5810: 5808: 5799: 5798: 5794: 5784: 5782: 5773: 5772: 5768: 5757: 5753: 5743: 5741: 5731: 5727: 5717: 5715: 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March 5, 2014 4693: 4692: 4688: 4678: 4676: 4665:"The PA clique" 4663: 4662: 4658: 4648: 4646: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4622: 4620: 4617:The Star-Ledger 4611: 4610: 4606: 4596: 4594: 4591:The Star-Ledger 4583: 4579: 4569: 4567: 4557: 4553: 4543: 4541: 4531: 4527: 4512: 4501: 4491: 4489: 4477: 4473: 4456: 4449: 4434: 4427: 4412: 4405: 4395: 4393: 4383: 4379: 4369: 4367: 4356: 4347: 4332: 4323: 4313: 4311: 4296: 4292: 4282: 4280: 4273:politicalticker 4265: 4261: 4251: 4249: 4239: 4235: 4225: 4223: 4214: 4213: 4206: 4196: 4194: 4184: 4175: 4165: 4163: 4148: 4144: 4134: 4132: 4123: 4122: 4118: 4108: 4106: 4096: 4092: 4082: 4080: 4070: 4066: 4056: 4054: 4042: 4038: 4028: 4026: 4011: 4004: 3994: 3992: 3985:National Review 3977: 3973: 3963: 3961: 3959:The Star-Ledger 3951: 3947: 3938: 3937: 3933: 3920: 3919: 3915: 3905: 3903: 3888: 3884: 3865: 3850: 3840: 3838: 3835:The Star-Ledger 3829: 3828: 3821: 3811: 3809: 3799: 3795: 3785: 3783: 3772: 3768: 3758: 3756: 3744: 3740: 3725: 3718: 3699: 3695: 3680: 3676: 3666: 3664: 3661:The Star-Ledger 3653: 3649: 3639: 3637: 3627: 3623: 3613: 3611: 3601: 3597: 3587: 3585: 3570: 3563: 3553: 3551: 3548:The Star-Ledger 3540: 3536: 3526: 3524: 3509: 3500: 3490: 3488: 3478: 3474: 3464: 3462: 3452: 3448: 3438: 3436: 3426: 3422: 3412: 3410: 3401: 3400: 3396: 3385: 3381: 3371: 3369: 3352: 3351: 3342: 3332: 3330: 3315: 3298: 3288: 3286: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3262: 3260: 3251: 3250: 3246: 3236: 3234: 3223: 3219: 3209: 3207: 3199: 3195: 3194: 3185: 3175: 3173: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3150: 3148: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3125: 3123: 3115: 3114: 3110: 3100: 3098: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3074: 3072: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3049: 3047: 3032: 3028: 3018: 3016: 3001: 2997: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2947: 2943: 2934: 2933: 2929: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2877: 2875: 2865: 2861: 2851: 2849: 2842:NorthJersey.com 2834: 2830: 2820: 2818: 2808: 2804: 2793: 2791: 2781: 2777: 2766: 2764: 2757: 2753: 2742: 2740: 2733: 2729: 2718: 2716: 2709: 2705: 2695: 2693: 2682: 2675: 2664: 2662: 2660:The Star-Ledger 2652: 2645: 2634: 2632: 2622: 2615: 2605: 2603: 2593: 2584: 2569: 2562: 2552: 2550: 2535: 2528: 2524:(May 19, 2015). 2513: 2509: 2499: 2497: 2495:The Star-Ledger 2487: 2483: 2473: 2471: 2454: 2441: 2424: 2415: 2405: 2403: 2400:The Star-Ledger 2392: 2385: 2377:The Star-Ledger 2368: 2361: 2351: 2349: 2340: 2339: 2335: 2325: 2323: 2313: 2309: 2299: 2297: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2267: 2266: 2255: 2245: 2243: 2233: 2232: 2223: 2213: 2211: 2199: 2195: 2185: 2183: 2173: 2169: 2164: 2126: 2119: 2114:Politics portal 2112: 2105: 2098: 2093: 2091: 2084: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2049:, co-author of 1927: 1898: 1882: 1877: 1871:would be held. 1813: 1727:Charlie McKenna 1646: 1608: 1575:In April 2014, 1511: 1463:municipal court 1452: 1410: 1404: 1392: 1386:on all counts. 1353: 1333:Paul J. Fishman 1322:The Star-Ledger 1286:David Wildstein 1273: 1268: 1243: 1237: 1217:Jay Rockefeller 1206:Jay Rockefeller 1198: 1098:Paul J. Fishman 1091:Paul J. Fishman 1083: 1070: 1055:Michael DuHaime 942:and New Jersey 909:Louis Greenwald 881: 869:Rod Blagojevich 864: 817:The Star-Ledger 751:John Wisniewski 747: 710: 611: 603:Paul J. Fishman 591:United Airlines 553:The Star-Ledger 545: 539: 451: 440: 336: 298:John Wisniewski 282: 274:David Wildstein 210: 202:Main articles: 200: 151:Paul J. Fishman 132:David Wildstein 90:main toll plaza 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11841: 11831: 11830: 11825: 11820: 11815: 11810: 11805: 11800: 11795: 11793:Chris Christie 11790: 11785: 11780: 11775: 11770: 11765: 11748: 11747: 11744: 11741: 11740: 11738: 11737: 11732: 11727: 11722: 11716: 11714: 11710: 11709: 11707: 11706: 11701: 11699:Madonna Church 11696: 11691: 11686: 11681: 11676: 11671: 11665: 11663: 11659: 11658: 11656: 11655: 11650: 11649: 11648: 11638: 11632: 11630: 11626: 11625: 11618: 11617: 11610: 11603: 11595: 11557: 11556: 11555: 11554: 11541: 11528: 11522: 11516: 11515:in all of 2014 11503: 11497: 11491: 11483: 11482: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11464: 11461:September 2016 11453:September 2014 11442: 11424: 11404: 11398: 11392: 11386: 11378: 11377: 11376: 11363: 11358: 11352: 11347: 11336: 11335: 11334: 11316: 11310: 11297: 11296: 11295: 11289: 11278: 11277:External links 11275: 11272: 11271: 11240: 11209: 11198:. June 6, 2015 11183: 11157: 11131: 11112: 11093: 11074: 11048: 11022: 10990: 10964: 10933: 10911: 10885: 10861: 10838: 10812: 10789: 10763: 10736: 10731:The New Yorker 10717: 10694: 10662: 10635: 10613: 10587: 10560: 10533: 10507: 10488: 10462: 10436: 10405: 10376: 10340: 10310: 10279: 10248: 10221: 10194: 10168: 10146: 10124: 10098: 10075: 10052: 10010: 9984: 9961: 9934: 9908: 9882: 9859: 9833: 9818: 9792: 9766: 9737: 9707: 9684: 9661: 9648:978-1476782669 9647: 9625: 9594: 9575:BERGER, PAUL. 9564: 9538: 9515: 9498: 9466: 9443: 9417: 9391: 9365: 9335: 9309: 9291: 9268: 9242: 9211: 9192: 9163: 9137: 9112: 9096: 9070: 9064:Dann, Carrie. 9052: 9025: 8994: 8963: 8940: 8917: 8905: 8886: 8864: 8841: 8815: 8801: 8785: 8762: 8739: 8713: 8687: 8684:. May 7, 2020. 8667: 8638: 8612: 8596: 8584: 8571: 8557: 8532: 8513: 8490: 8467: 8442: 8417: 8391: 8368: 8337: 8311: 8280: 8254: 8231: 8208: 8185: 8162: 8139: 8113: 8077: 8054: 8031: 8008: 7985: 7954: 7923: 7897: 7871: 7840: 7811: 7785: 7766: 7755: 7736: 7725: 7714: 7695: 7669: 7643: 7620: 7597: 7571: 7549: 7523: 7497: 7471: 7445: 7419: 7393: 7370: 7343: 7317: 7291: 7265: 7246: 7215: 7192: 7161: 7135: 7109: 7083: 7056: 7033: 7011: 6988: 6964: 6953:on May 7, 2014 6933: 6907: 6881: 6855: 6824: 6798: 6787:on May 2, 2014 6767: 6740: 6712: 6690: 6668: 6639: 6605: 6567: 6534: 6503: 6477: 6451: 6425: 6398: 6372: 6340: 6314: 6287: 6260: 6237: 6211: 6184: 6157: 6130: 6103: 6073: 6046: 6019: 5992: 5965: 5938: 5907: 5873: 5847: 5818: 5792: 5766: 5751: 5725: 5694: 5667: 5640: 5614: 5585: 5556: 5533: 5507: 5479: 5456: 5433: 5404: 5370: 5344: 5322: 5291: 5260: 5231: 5205: 5188:Bloomberg News 5174: 5148: 5123: 5097: 5071: 5052: 5033: 5007: 4970: 4939: 4920: 4891: 4875: 4852: 4826: 4800: 4769: 4743: 4712: 4686: 4656: 4630: 4604: 4577: 4551: 4539:The Trentonian 4525: 4499: 4471: 4447: 4442:The New Yorker 4425: 4403: 4377: 4345: 4321: 4290: 4259: 4233: 4204: 4173: 4142: 4116: 4090: 4064: 4036: 4002: 3971: 3945: 3931: 3913: 3882: 3848: 3819: 3793: 3766: 3738: 3716: 3693: 3674: 3647: 3621: 3595: 3561: 3534: 3498: 3472: 3446: 3434:The Trentonian 3420: 3394: 3379: 3340: 3296: 3270: 3244: 3217: 3183: 3158: 3133: 3108: 3082: 3057: 3026: 2995: 2953: 2941: 2927: 2913: 2899: 2885: 2859: 2828: 2802: 2775: 2751: 2727: 2703: 2673: 2643: 2613: 2582: 2560: 2526: 2507: 2481: 2439: 2413: 2383: 2359: 2333: 2307: 2279: 2253: 2221: 2193: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2132: 2131: 2117: 2103: 2089: 2073: 2070: 2007:Steve Kornacki 1926: 1925:Media coverage 1923: 1897: 1894: 1881: 1880:National polls 1878: 1876: 1875:Public opinion 1873: 1853:The New Yorker 1812: 1809: 1645: 1642: 1607: 1604: 1510: 1507: 1479:probable cause 1451: 1448: 1406:Main article: 1403: 1400: 1391: 1388: 1361:Bill Palatucci 1352: 1349: 1309:Susan Wigenton 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1255:Pulaski Skyway 1236: 1233: 1197: 1194: 1179:Brian Williams 1089:U.S. Attorney 1082: 1079: 1069: 1066: 1040:system servers 921:Holly Schepisi 917:Valerie Huttle 893:Marlene Caride 880: 877: 863: 860: 746: 743: 709: 708:Investigations 706: 610: 607: 595:Newark Airport 584:John J. Degnan 557:The Daily News 541:Main article: 538: 535: 439: 436: 335: 332: 311:On August 13, 290:deputy speaker 281: 278: 254:Chris Christie 199: 196: 109:Port Authority 78:Chris Christie 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11840: 11829: 11826: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11808:Interstate 95 11806: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11794: 11791: 11789: 11788:2014 scandals 11786: 11784: 11783:2013 scandals 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11761: 11760: 11758: 11742: 11736: 11733: 11731: 11728: 11726: 11723: 11721: 11718: 11717: 11715: 11711: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11677: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11667: 11666: 11664: 11660: 11654: 11651: 11647: 11644: 11643: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11633: 11631: 11627: 11623: 11616: 11611: 11609: 11604: 11602: 11597: 11596: 11593: 11589: 11586: 11552: 11548: 11545: 11542: 11539: 11535: 11532: 11529: 11526: 11523: 11520: 11517: 11514: 11510: 11507: 11504: 11501: 11498: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11486: 11484: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11469: 11465: 11462: 11458: 11454: 11450: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11437: 11434: 11431:, plus their 11430: 11429: 11425: 11413: 11409: 11405: 11402: 11399: 11396: 11393: 11390: 11387: 11385: 11382: 11381: 11379: 11374: 11370: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11345: 11344: 11340: 11339: 11337: 11332: 11331:The GWB Files 11328: 11324: 11320: 11317: 11314: 11311: 11308: 11304: 11301: 11300: 11298: 11293: 11290: 11287: 11284: 11283: 11281: 11280: 11259: 11255: 11251: 11244: 11228: 11224: 11223:InSerbia News 11220: 11213: 11197: 11193: 11187: 11172: 11168: 11161: 11146: 11142: 11135: 11127: 11123: 11116: 11108: 11104: 11097: 11089: 11085: 11078: 11063: 11059: 11052: 11037: 11033: 11026: 11007: 11000: 10994: 10979: 10975: 10968: 10952: 10948: 10944: 10937: 10921: 10915: 10899: 10895: 10889: 10872: 10865: 10849: 10842: 10827: 10823: 10816: 10800: 10793: 10778: 10774: 10767: 10751: 10747: 10740: 10732: 10728: 10721: 10705: 10698: 10681: 10677: 10673: 10666: 10650: 10646: 10639: 10623: 10617: 10602: 10598: 10591: 10575: 10571: 10564: 10548: 10544: 10537: 10521: 10517: 10511: 10503: 10499: 10492: 10477: 10473: 10466: 10450: 10447:. Editorial. 10446: 10440: 10424: 10420: 10416: 10409: 10394: 10390: 10383: 10381: 10364: 10360: 10356: 10349: 10347: 10345: 10328: 10324: 10317: 10315: 10298: 10294: 10290: 10283: 10267: 10263: 10259: 10252: 10236: 10232: 10225: 10209: 10205: 10198: 10183: 10179: 10172: 10156: 10150: 10134: 10128: 10113: 10109: 10102: 10086: 10079: 10063: 10056: 10050: 10046: 10043: 10029: 10025: 10021: 10014: 9999: 9995: 9988: 9972: 9965: 9949: 9945: 9938: 9923: 9919: 9912: 9897: 9893: 9886: 9869: 9863: 9848: 9844: 9837: 9829: 9822: 9806: 9802: 9796: 9781: 9777: 9770: 9755: 9751: 9744: 9742: 9725: 9721: 9714: 9712: 9700:September 14, 9695: 9688: 9672: 9665: 9650: 9644: 9639: 9638: 9629: 9613: 9609: 9605: 9598: 9582: 9578: 9571: 9569: 9553: 9549: 9542: 9526: 9519: 9511: 9505: 9503: 9483: 9476: 9470: 9454: 9447: 9432: 9428: 9421: 9405: 9401: 9395: 9379: 9376:. Editorial. 9375: 9369: 9353: 9349: 9346:. Editorial. 9345: 9339: 9323: 9319: 9313: 9305: 9301: 9295: 9280:. 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