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association, they went all guns blazing. At that point, Dr. Dharmendra Sinha and Dr. Biresh Prasad Sinha (the ex-office bearers of BVA) started collecting and gathering information against this whole unethical practice of Mafia. They exposed this to all the political guns of Bihar. Among all these political guns was Sushil Kumar Modi who initiated the whole episode after it was broken out by V S Dubey. The then charismatic yet 'native' leader Lalu Prasad Yadav was the Chief
Minister of undivided Bihar, where the then finance commissioner V S Dubey stumbled upon the financial irregularities of a massive scale. In 1992, then Police Inspector Bidhu Bhushan Dvivedi who was with the state vigilance department submitted a detailed report highlighting the inclusion of high-profile persons including Chief Minister and others. His reports were ignored and he was transferred to another department and was slapped with multiple frivolous inquiries and suspension. He was also threatened by hurling bomb in his residence so as to stay away from participating investigations. Although the scam was later picked by other authorities and persons of interests. He was never given true credit for unearthing the biggest scam while being in a subordinate rank with true compassion and honesty.
154:, took notice of delayed monthly account submissions by the Bihar state treasury and departments and wrote to the then Bihar chief minister, Chandrashekhar Singh, warning him that this could be indicative of temporary embezzlement. This initiated a continuous chain of closer scrutiny and warnings by Principal Accountant Generals (PAGs) and CAGs to the Bihar government across the tenures of multiple chief ministers (cutting across party affiliations), but the warnings were ignored in a manner that was suggestive of a pattern by extremely senior political and bureaucratic officials in the Bihar government. In 1992, Bidhu Bhushan Dvivedi, a police inspector with the state's anti-corruption vigilance unit submitted a report outlining the fodder scam and likely involvement at the chief ministerial level to the director general of the same vigilance unit, G. Narayan. In alleged reprisal, Dvivedi was transferred out of the vigilance unit to a different branch of the administration, and then suspended from his position. He was later to be a witness as corruption cases relating to the scam went to trial, and reinstated by order of the
911:, animal husbandry officials pilfered crores of rupees from the state treasury by filing bogus expense reports for fodder, medicines and other animal supplies) ... рд╕реАрдмреАрдЖрдИ рдХрд╛ рдХрд╣рдирд╛ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдпреЗ рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдиреНрдп рдЖрд░реНрдерд┐рдХ рднреНрд░рд╖реНрдЯрд╛рдЪрд╛рд░ рдХрд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдмрд▓реНрдХрд┐ рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдкрдХ рд╖рдбреНрдпрдВрддреНрд░ рдХрд╛ рдорд╛рдорд▓рд╛ рд╣реИ рдЬрд┐рд╕рдореЗрдВ рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рдХреЗ рдХрд░реНрдордЪрд╛рд░реА, рдиреЗрддрд╛ рдФрд░ рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдкрд╛рд░реА рд╡рд░реНрдЧ рд╕рдорд╛рди рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рднрд╛рдЧреАрджрд╛рд░ рд╣реИ. рдорд╛рдорд▓рд╛ рд╕рд┐рд░реНрдлрд╝ рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рдЬрдирддрд╛ рджрд▓ рддрдХ рд╕реАрдорд┐рдд рдирд╣реАрдВ рд░рд╣рд╛. рдЗрд╕ рд╕рд┐рд▓рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдмрд┐рд╣рд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рдПрдХ рдФрд░ рдкреВрд░реНрд╡ рдореБрдЦреНрдпрдордВрддреНрд░реА рдбреЙрдХреНрдЯрд░ рдЬрдЧрдиреНрдирд╛рде рдорд┐рд╢реНрд░ рдХреЛ рдЧрд┐рд░рдлрд╝реНрддрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛. рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рдХреЗ рдХрдИ рдФрд░ рдордВрддреНрд░реА рднреА рдЧрд┐рд░рдлрд╝реНрддрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рдП рдЧрдП. ... (This is not a normal case of economic corruption, says the CBI, but rather a pervasive conspiracy to steal in which state bureaucrats, elected leaders, and businesspeople were equal accomplices. Culpability is not limited to the
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Age then in
Calcutta, named the then Bihar Chief Minister of having implicit involvement in the scam. Based on evidence collected by him from Chaibasa, Jha not only found out widespread involvement of Bihar government machinery in the scam, he even mentioned how earlier governments too were taking advantage of a shoddy system, where top government officials along with the ministers were flouting norms to make money illegally. Jha, an associate director of Public Affairs, is currently working with anti-corruption crusader and good governance promoter Rajeev Chandrasekhar, the Rajya Sabha Member of Parliament. Lalu ordered the constitution of a committee to probe the irregularities.
1446:... "Suppose the Governor does not decide within one year, should the High Court be a silent spectator?" the court said. "The sanctioning authorities must realise the import of the case and come up with the sanction at the earliest." ... Though the CBI counsel tried to clarify that Governor's permission was resorted to as a precautionary measure, the court said, "What precaution? If any authority tries to delay, the court will be well within its jurisdiction to give the direction." "We are not drawing any inference. But we simply want a yes or no from them. Don't keep the issue pending for long," the court said. ...
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not have any nexus with the scam. Many employees of the department were suspended and sentenced by the Courts, against whom there were evidence or direct involvement in the scam. The rationale given in the judgement for such penalty was their posting or deputation in the offices from where the scams were conducted, without any direct involvement in the scams. Due to this the family members of many employees were left without any option for earning. The trail which was started in 1996 is still in process and the fate of many innocent people has been hanging without a certainty.
2041:... "I have suffered a lot due to the fodder scam тАУ politically and personally. The state has also suffered. But I have no grievance against anybody. Post-fodder scam, I realised that 'I cannot become the PM of the country'. Therefore, I made PMs. A lot of my aides and friends left me." ... But Lalu, the politician soon took over from an emotional Lalu. "As of now, my plan to become PM stands postponed. Manmohanji is a popular PM and a gentleman to boot. I will continue to support him even after the completion of the five-year term. I am a trusted ally of the Congress." ...
2388:... The Supreme Court today granted interim bail to former Bihar Chief Minister Laloo Prasad Yadav and five other accused ... The apex court on 18 December had granted bail to former Bihar Chief Minister Jagannath Mishra ... had expressed serious concern over the preferential treatment given to Yadav and Mishra by the Bihar Government, which had lodged them at a guest house after notifying it as a jail. The court had ordered their shifting to Beur Central Jail in Patna ... and sought a compliance report from the Inspector General of Prisons ...
1896:... Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) leaders Shibu Soren and Suraj Mandal ... Their rehabilitation inarguably has a lot to do with the role the 18 MLA-strong JMM played in helping the Laloo Prasad Yadav Government survive the 15 July no-confidence motion ... In an apparent quid pro quo for their support, Laloo, who once claimed that a Jharkhand state could only be carved out in Bihar over his dead body, has elevated Soren ... it appears that a resolution for the formation of a Jharkhand state will feature in the Bihar Assembly on Tuesday ...
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the charge and its local director, U. N. Biswas, kept the appeal to the governor in place. An Income Tax
Investigation also blamed Lalu for the scam. On 8 May 2017, In a major set back for RJD leader Lalu Prasad Yadav, the Supreme Court has ordered separate trials in all four cases registered against him in the Rs. 1000 crore fodder scam. The SC was hearing a CBI plea challenging the Jharkhand High Court's dropping of conspiracy charges against him. The SC asked the trial court to complete the trial in 9 months.
860:... The leakages are such that no benefit is accruing to the intended beneficiaries. There is a lot of corruption, not only under this Government's rule, but it has been there for quite a long time. But of late, because of the financial problem, corruption has increased appallingly. There is also the Letter of Credit scandal which is a kind of a younger sister of the chara-ghotala of Bihar. This scandal also relates to the Animal Husbandry Department, but the CBI is dragging its feet ...
407:. Even though he had been jailed, he was kept in relative comfort at the Bihar Military Police guest house. After 135 days in judicial custody, Lalu was released on bail on 12 December 1997. The next year, on 28 October 1998, he was rearrested on a different conspiracy case relating to the fodder scam, at first being kept in the same guest house, but then being moved to Patna's Beur jail when the Supreme Court objected. After being granted bail, he was rearrested yet again in a
1928:... The Bihar Assembly was plunged into laughter when Rabri Devi said that she was prepared to shift her husband, Laloo Prasad Yadav, out of her official residence and to the house of opposition leader, Sushil Kumar Modi. "You are my elder brother ..... I am prepared to shift my husband to your house," she told Modi when he said that Yadav should not be allowed to stay at the Chief Minister's residence following filing of chargesheet against him in the fodder scam. ...
1615:... Laloo's ancestral house and residences of his in-laws in Gopalganj and Siwan districts were raided. According to CBI sources, the raids in Mirganj, Fulwaria and Saraikala yielded some incriminating documents and a huge amount of cash. The fathers-in-law of Laloo's two brothers-in-law were arrested.On a tip-off that documents related to the scam were being shifted, a team of nearly fifty sleuths left for Laloo's ancestral village yesterday night. ...
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investigation from proceeding. On 30 June, the federal government issued orders to transfer Singh out of the CBI and into the Home
Ministry as a Special Secretary, which was technically a promotion but also had the effect of removing him from the investigation. There was also an alleged follow-on move to transfer U. N. Biswas, the regional CBI director, which led to the High Court warning that it would act to disallow any such transfer.
1510:. There is considerable rancour between the two for the role Laloo played in dislodging the latter from the Prime Minister's post. ... Five senior Bihar officials тАУ including one retired officer and three serving officers of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) тАУ arrested by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) in connection with the Rs 9.50 billion fodder scam, were today remanded to judicial custody for eight days. ...
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1963:... He told Joginder Singh, the then Director of CBI to file a chargesheet against me... I went to him at his 7, Race Course Road residence and told him, "Why are you hanging me? I will not be able to work in Bihar'. He was rude and I was also hyper. We said a lot of bad things to each other. He started weeping and fainted." ... "I made him the Prime Minister and paid for it. By choosing him, I made a mistake." ...
1998:... It is also odd that Joginder Singh did not inform the new Prime Minister about what he was about to do. No doubt, the CBI has been asked to function under the direct supervision of the courts in certain sensitive cases. But surely the Prime Minister, who heads the CBI and who as the country's executive head should not be caught by surprise by any action of any wing of the government ... Laloo believes that
2448:... Besides Lalu Prasad ... Charges were also framed against former Bihar chief minister Jagannath Mishra, former MP Rajo Singh, former Bihar animal husbandry minister Vidyasagar Nishad, former central minister Chandradeo Prasad Verma, four bureaucrats of the Indian Administrative Service,veterinary doctors and other government officials. There are 20 truckloads of documents in the case ...
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2243:... A total 63 cases were registered in the scam and 41 were transferred to Jharkhand after it was created from Bihar in November 2000 ... The CBI has filed charge sheets in almost every case and trials are under progress. Till now the special CBI court has passed judgment in 16 cases and nearly 200 accused in different cases have been punished with two to seven years imprisonment ...
2140:... "Mr Gujral told me that Mr Laloo is from my party, don't arrest him. If you want to go ahead with the proceedings, go ahead, but don't arrest him." Mr Joginder Singh further added that "the matter didn't stop there and he got another call from the then Home Minister, Mr Indrajit Gupta, asking him go slow and save himself and his job." ...
2314:... He was lodged at the Bihar Military Police guest house in Patna. On 28 October 1998, Laloo Prasad was detained for 73 days ... after the Supreme Court took exception to his being lodged there, he was shifted to the Beur jail ... The third incarceration which began on 5 April 2000, in connection with a disproportionate assets case ...
1547:... The case тАУ RC 20 (A/96) тАУ was registered on 27 April 1996, by the CBI on the orders of the Supreme Court and the Patna High Court. It involved fraudulent withdrawals to the tune of around Rs 370 million during 1994тАУ95 from the Chaibasa treasury on the basis of fake bills from suppliers and fake supply orders. ...
2349:... Laloo Prasad Yadav was released from prison on Friday after 135 days of judicial custody ... freed after he furnished a bail-bond of 100,000 rupees and two sureties of the same amount ... The Patna high court granted bail ... case involves the fraudulent withdrawal of over 370 million rupees from government funds ...
724:"... the scandal, said to involve $ 285 million, occurred in one of the country's poorest regions, the eastern state of Bihar. The money, which is reported to have been stolen over nearly 20 years, came from agricultural support programs aimed mainly at helping the 350 million Indians who live in extreme poverty ..."
1017:... The former Bihar Chief Minister, Mr. Laloo Prasad Yadav and Mr. Jagannath Mishra, were today remanded in judicial custody till tomorrow after a designated court rejected their prayers for a provisional bail on adjournment of hearing for regular bail in a conspiracy angle case of the fodder scam ...
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Due to the multiplicity of cases, Lalu Yadav, Jagannath Mishra, and the other accused have been remanded several times in the years since 2000. In 2007, 58 former officials and suppliers were convicted, and given terms of 5 to 6 years each. As of May 2007, about 200 people had been punished with jail
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On 17 June, the governor gave permission for Lalu and others to be prosecuted. Five senior Bihar government officials (Mahesh Prasad, science and technology secretary; K. Arumugam, labour secretary; Beck Julius, animal husbandry department secretary; Phoolchand Singh, former finance secretary; Ramraj
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Jagannath Mishra had been permitted bail in June 1997, and avoided judicial remand when Lalu was first detained in July 1997. However, he was taken into custody on 16 September of the same year. He was freed on bail on 13 October but then remanded again, at the same time as Lalu, on 28 October 1998,
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There were reports that
Joginder Singh had violated norms in keeping the new prime minister, IK Gujral, in the dark as he pursued the prosecution. Gujral's own new government also depended on Lalu for support in parliament, and Joginder Singh later alleged that Gujral had attempted to block the scam
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to prosecute Lalu (who is often referred by his first name in Indian media). On the same day, a businessman, Harish
Khandelwal, who was one of the accused was found dead on train tracks with a note that stated that he was being coerced by the CBI to turn witness for the prosecution. The CBI rejected
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by the
Council in connection with the Rs 950-crore fodder scam ... the CBI had on 28 March last made a submission in the court for a direction to the Council secretary to provide certain documents said to be relevant to unfold the conspiracy aspect of the scam as '`request to this effect was turned
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Since it broke into public light, the fodder scam has become symbolic of bureaucratic corruption and the criminalisation of politics in India generally, and in Bihar in particular. It has been called a symptom of a "deep and chronic malady afflicting the Bihar government and quite a few other state
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Former Bihar chief minister and
Rashtriya Janata Dal president Lalu Prasad was sentenced to five years in jail in a fodder scam case by a special CBI court on 3 October 2013. The court of Pravas Kumar Singh announced the quantum of punishment via video conference due to security reasons. Prasad has
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case. However, in May 2012, Supreme Court dismissed the Review
Petition holding that the earlier Judgment did not suffer from any mistake apparent on the face of the record warranting any review. On 6 January 2018, the CBI Court has awarded Lalu a three-and-a-half-year jail term and five-lakh fine.
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On 19 January 1996, State
Finance Secretary V S Dubey ordered district magistrates and deputy commissioners of all districts to go into cases of excessive withdrawals. He followed it up on 20 January 1996 by despatching one of his additional secretaries to make an enquiry of the excessive drawls of
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The investigation and prosecution in the Fodder Scam has said to be guided by the political consideration and motive. For making a strong against case against the politicians and the bureaucrats, CBI launched the prosecution against majority of the officials including lower level staffs, which did
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that depended on support from federal legislators affiliated with Lalu for its survival. It was also unclear why the CBI had sought the governor's consent in the first place and, when the High Court demanded to know why it was being sought, the CBI stated that it was a "precautionary measure." The
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in the district under his authority. The documents his team seized, and went public with, conclusively indicated large-scale embezzlement by an organised mafia of officials and business people. The news of fodder scam was first broken out by Indian journalist Ravi S Jha, who working with the Asian
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equipment was supposedly procured. Although the scandal broke in 1996, the theft had been in progress, and increased in size, for over two decades. Besides the magnitude and duration of the theft, the scam was and continues to be covered in Indian media due to the extensive nexus between tenured
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petition, which the CBI opposed in a deposition to the court, listing the evidence against Lalu. Also, on 21 June, fearing that evidence and documentation that might prove essential in further exposing the scam were being destroyed, the CBI conducted raids on Lalu's residence and those of some
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Bihar Veterinary Association for the first time exposed Animal Husbandry Mafia in its 1985 Press Conference. In 1990 the executive committee of Bihar Veterinary Association was changed and Dr Dinneshwar Prasad Sharma was made the General Secretary of BVA. Once the mafia had control over the
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As the CBI discovered further evidence over the following years, it filed additional cases related to fraud and criminal conspiracy based on specific criminal acts of illegal withdrawals from the Bihar treasury. Most new cases filed after the division of Bihar state (into the new Bihar and
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confessed, and "wept and fainted," when Lalu confronted him on inciting the CBI to pursue the prosecution. Looking retrospectively, Lalu has said that the scam had a lasting negative impact on his political career, and may have ended his prospects to one day be prime minister of India.
2818:... mafia raj in India. The whole country is now being carried by a sinking boat of corruption. Bihar is simply a part; a simple compartment of this sinking boat of corruption. The whole affairs of Bihar should be judged in this fashion and not with any bias and political malice ...
1411:... India's coalition Government ended three weeks of political turmoil today by naming as the country's new Prime Minister Inder K. Gujral ... Mr. Gujral, 77, was a surprising choice after days of maneuvering between the 14-party coalition Government and the Congress Party ...
235:, the regional CBI director, and the other officials tendered an unqualified apology to the Legislative Council, the privilege motion was dropped, and the CBI probe continued. As the investigation proceeded, the CBI unearthed linkages to the serving chief minister of Bihar,
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case on 5 April 2000. His wife and then Chief Minister Rabri Devi was also asked to surrender on that date, but then immediately granted bail. This stint in prison lasted 11 days for Lalu, followed by one day's imprisonment in another fodder scam case on 28 November 2000.
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An inquiry by the CBI began and, within days, the CBI filed a submission to the High Court that Bihar officials and legislators were blocking access to documents that could reveal the existence of a politician-official-business mafia nexus at work. Some legislators of the
2076:... In a move which is seen as a desperate ploy by Prime Minister I K Gujral to avert a split in the Janata Dal and woo Laloo Prasad Yadav, Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) director Joginder Singh was today shifted to the Union Home Ministry as Special Secretary. ...
1757:... At 11.45 pm Kaul phoned the DGP seeking adequate security for execution of the warrant, but intelligence reports emanating from the chief minister's residence said a large number of media persons and ruling party supporters had gathered inside the premises ...
256:, was accountable to the federal government, and had already stated that he would need to be satisfied that strong evidence against Lalu existed before he would permit a formal indictment to proceed. The federal government, led by newly appointed prime minister
305:) and some current and former IAS officers (including the 4 who were already in custody). Mishra was granted anticipatory bail by the Bihar state High Court. Lalu's anticipatory bail petition, however, was rejected by the same court, and he appealed to the
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The scam had its origins in small-scale embezzlement by some government employees submitting false expense reports, which grew in magnitude and drew additional elements, such as politicians and businesses, over time, until a full-fledged mafia had formed.
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become the prime minister. However, there was press speculation that Gowda held a grudge against Lalu for insisting that Gowda step down when Gowda's fledgling government ran into internal coalition squabbles, and this motivated him to push CBI Director
1049:... Comptroller and Accountant General (CAG), Mr T.N.Chaturvedi in a letter to former Bihar Chief Minister Chandrashekhar Singh on 11 February 1985, had pointed out the delay in submission of the monthly account by the treasuries and work divisions ...
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On 24 January 2018 the court passed judgement for the third case and has awarded a five-year jail term and imposed a fine of тВ╣10,00,000/- (INR One Million) on Lalu Prasad Yadav. The total jail term in the three judgement sentences amount to 13┬╜ years.
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in the state assembly a few days later. The RJD continued to support the coalition federal government, however. With demands for his resignation continuing to mount, on 25 July, Lalu resigned from his position, but was able to install his wife,
2420:... The designated special CBI court today remanded former Chief Ministers of Bihar Laloo Prasad Yadav and Jagannath Mishra along with four others to judicial custody till tomorrow after inconclusively hearing their regular bail petitions ...
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is using the CBI chief to get at him, and that Gowda's kitchen cabinet, C M Ibrahim, Ram Vilas Paswan and Shrikant Jena, sold him the idea. (Gowda has not forgiven Laloo and others for demanding he step down before the Vote of Confidence.)
1084:... The Rs 9.5 billion fodder scam in Bihar came to light on 27 January 1996 at Chibasa in South Bihar when then deputy commissioner of the district Amit Khare ordered his officials to raid the office of the animal husbandry department ...
907:"... рд╕реАрдмреАрдЖрдИ рдХреЗ рдЕрдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░, рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рдХреЗ рдЦрд╝рдЬрд╝рд╛рдиреЗ рд╕реЗ рдкреИрд╕рд╛ рдХреБрдЫ рдЗрд╕ рддрд░рд╣ рдирд┐рдХрд╛рд▓рд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛- рдкрд╢реБрдкрд╛рд▓рди рд╡рд┐рднрд╛рдЧ рдХреЗ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдиреЗ рдЪрд╛рд░реЗ, рдкрд╢реБрдУрдВ рдХреА рджрд╡рд╛ рдЖрджрд┐ рдХреА рд╕рдкреНрд▓рд╛рдИ рдХреЗ рдордж рдореЗрдВ рдХрд░реЛрдбрд╝реЛрдВ рд░реВрдкрдП рдХреЗ рдлрд╝рд░реНрдЬреА рдмрд┐рд▓ рдХреЛрд╖рд╛рдЧрд╛рд░реЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рд╡рд░реНрд╖реЛрдВ рддрдХ рдирд┐рдпрдорд┐рдд рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рднреБрдирд╛рдП. (According to the
2275:... The Judge framed the charges in the case no. RC 20-A/96 of the Rs 950-crore scam under Sections 420, 467, 468, 437 (A) and 120 (B) of the IPC, besides under Section 13(1) read with 13 (2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act. ...
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As it became evident that Lalu would be engulfed in the scandal and its prosecution, demands for him to be removed from the chief ministership had gained momentum both from other parties, as well as within Lalu's own party, the
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in the politics and economics of the country. Reference has also been made to the anarchic nature of governance (the "withering away of the state") that occurs when a mafia develops in a state-controlled sector of the economy.
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also been slapped with a fine of Rs 2.5 million. The 65-year-old leader has lost his Lok Sabha seat and is also barred from contesting election for six years following the sentencing due to an earlier Supreme Court order.
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2204:... The Patna High Court today said it will take "proper steps" in the event of the transfer of Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) Joint Director (East) U. N. Biswas, heading the agency team probing the fodder scam. ...
1579:... Even as investigating officials and legal officers were dotting their I's and crossing their T's on the chargesheet in the CBI office here, counsel Ansari told the court that the investigating agency has
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when he was kept at the same guest house as Lalu, and later shifted to Beur jail along with him. Mishra was freed on bail on 18 December, but then rearrested in a different fodder scam case on 7 June 2000.
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There were fears that state police, which is accountable to the state administration, and the probe committee would not investigate the case vigorously, and demands were raised to transfer the case to the
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along with 44 others in the case. Thirty-seven people were taken into judicial custody. The court has announced a sentence of five years and four years for Lalu and Jagannath Mishra, respectively.
2172:... Prime Minister I K Gujral, today said the transfer of outgoing CBI Joginder Singh, was a routine one on promotion, and assured that no further transfer in the department was in the offing ...
297:(former Bihar chief minister), two members of Lalu's cabinet (Bhola Ram Toofani and Vidya Sagar Nishad), three Bihar state assembly legislators (RK Rana of the Janata Dal, Jagdish Sharma of the
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money by Animal Husbandry department from Ranchi treasury. The enquiry revealed a whole scale loot of government money; drawn fraudulently by forged documents. Then on 27 January 1996, the
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High Court, questioning the tactic, warned that it would allow some time for the permission to transpire, but if it sensed a delay, it would force a prosecution on its own authority.
313:, SK Saxena, justified the one-day delay in arresting Lalu by stating in court that "any precipitate action would have led to police firing and killing of a large number of people."
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2849:... The very basis of the recommendation was that not merely the law and order situation had deteriorated in Bihar, the state had withered away. The Mafia raj prevailed there. ...
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New Challenges to Indian Politics: Coalition Politics and Elections, Population Explosion, Women and Human Rights, Foreign Policy, Constitution, Judiciary and Recent Developments
455:(DA) case was filed against Lalu in August 1998. The Income Tax claimed that Lalu had amassed wealth of Rs. 4.6 million out of the government treasury. Lalu and Rabri were
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200:(CBI), which is under federal rather than state jurisdiction. Allegations were also made that several of the probe committee members were themselves complicit in the scam. A
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has no right to file appeal against acquittal of the accused even in cases where the CBI refuses to challenge the trial court or High Court's verdict favouring the accused.
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1308:... the Bihar Legislative Council today dropped privilege proceedings against five Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) officials, including its Joint Director (East)
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882:"... Laloo has never been the kingpin but was one of the main beneficiaries of the fake purchase and distribution of the non-existent fodder for about two decades ..."
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as the new chief minister on the same day. On 28 July 1997, Rabri's new government won another vote of confidence in the Bihar legislature by 194тАУ110, thanks to the
309:, which resulted in a final denial of bail on 29 July. On the same day, Bihar state police were ordered to arrest him. The next day, he was jailed. Later, the Bihar
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Lok Sabha, "Lok Sabha Debates, ser.11 Aug 26тАУ30 1997 v.17 no.18-23", Lok Sabha Secretariat, Lok Sabha (House of the People), Parliament of India, 1999. Snippet:
1354:... The Central Bureau of Investigation on Saturday approached Bihar Governor A R Kidwai for seeking sanction to prosecute Chief Minister Laloo Prasad Yadav ...
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in Patna were also transferred to Ranchi. Of the 63 cases that the agency had filed by May 2007, the majority were being litigated in the Jharkhand High Court.
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2108:... The former CBI director virtually accuses Gujral of trying to stymie the investigations in the fodder scam in an effort to shield Laloo Prasad Yadav. ...
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810:... Former chief minister of the northern state of Bihar, Jagannath Mishra, has been remanded in judicial custody in a multi-million dollar fodder scam ...
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terms of between 2 and 7 years. A 2005 litigation of one of the cases (RC 68-A/96) in the Jharkhand High Court involved over 20 truckloads of documents.
94:
The theft spanned many years, and allegedly involved numerous administrative and elected officials of Bihar State across multiple administrations of the
2804:... The fodder scam is a small symptom of a deep and chronic malady afflicting the Bihar government and quite a few other state governments as well ...
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in April 2000 and charges were framed by the court on 9 June 2000. Finally, the couple was acquitted on 18 December 2006 by a special CBI court.
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As of now, Lalu Prasad Yadav has been awarded a three-and-a-half-year jail term and a five-lakh fine by the CBI court on 6 January 2018.
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Lok Sabha Secretariat, "Lok Sabha Debates ser.11 Jul 29 1997 v.15 no.5", Lok Sabha (House of the People), Parliament of India, 1997.
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2688:"State of Bihar v. Lalu Prasad Yadav & Anr. - Review Petition No. 231 & 232 of 2012 in Cr Appeal No. 662 & 670 of 2010"
1675:... in the first information report nothing has been said about Mishra ... Besides, he has been suffering from several ailments ...
147:
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Lalu's initial chargesheet, filed by the CBI on 27 April 1996, was against case RC 20-A/96, relating to fraudulent withdrawals of
83:. The scandal led to the end of Lalu's reign as Chief Minister. Dineshwar Prasad Sharma is also alleged to have received тВ╣300.60
752:
102:
parties. The corruption scheme involved the fabrication of "vast herds of fictitious livestock" for which fodder, medicines and
4233:
3108:
2607:
1200:"Lalu Prasad Yadav convicted in fodder scam: How a one line fax unearthed corruption scandal, unseated ex-Bihar CM - Firstpost"
591:
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and awarded punishments by various courts. Some of the most prominent convicts include former CM of Bihar Lalu Prasad, former
524:
in a murder case. After the trial court in Chhattisgarh acquitted Amit Jogi in May 2007, for over three-and-a-half years, the
3128:
2840:
1166:
775:... The CBI has filed chargesheets in sixty cases, of which 53 are being tried in the courts at Ranchi and seven in Patna ...
208:, which led to the court's involvement, and based on the ultimate directions issued by the supreme court, in March 1996, the
224:
to discuss possible action against senior figures in the regional headquarters of the CBI, which could proceed similar to a
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A few days of uncertainty followed the CBI's request to the state governor to prosecute the chief minister. The governor,
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399:(US$ 4.4 million) from the Chaibasa treasury of the (then) Bihar government, and was based on statutes including
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The Fodder Scam involved hundreds of millions of dollars in alleged fraudulent reimbursements from the treasury of
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838:"fodder scam verdict: Lalu Prasad convicted in second fodder scam case; RJD to appeal in HC - The Economic Times"
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As of May 2013, the trial has completed in 44 cases out of a total of 53 cases. More than 500 accused have been
118:
As of May 2013, the trial was completed in 44 cases out of a total of 53 cases. More than 500 accused have been
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330:(or RJD), taking with him virtually all the Janata Dal legislators in the Bihar state assembly, and winning a
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1145:"Fodder scam under Lalu Prasad Yadav: When cattle rode a scooter, oil purchased to polish buffalo horns"
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proceeding and result in stalling the investigation or even prosecution of the named CBI officials.
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against Lalu to be filed in a special court. Expecting to be accused and imprisoned, Lalu filed an
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2743:"Fodder scam: Lalu Prasad gets five years in jail, Jagannath Mishra four - The Times of India"
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officers, were taken into judicial custody on the same day. The CBI also began preparing a
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Another former Bihar chief minister, Jagannath Mishra, has been handed a 4-year sentence.
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verdict in DA case when it was trying to challenge the acquittal of former chief minister
403:
sections 420 (cheating) and 120(B) (criminal conspiracy), as well as section 13(2) of the
8:
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326:. On 5 July, Lalu formally parted ways with the Janata Dal and formed his own party, the
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2992:"Chaara Ghotala As Daana Ghotala, How Bollywood Passes Off Facts As Fodder For Fiction"
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On 23 June, the CBI filed chargesheets against Lalu and 55 other co-accused, including
236:
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of not merely Laloo's connivance in the fodder scam but also his master-minding it ...
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1506:... Within the JD, there is no love lost between Laloo and the former Prime Minister
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along with 32 other accused. Of the total 44 accused, six have died, two have turned
428:
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76:
37:
111:, elected politicians and businesspeople that it revealed, and as an example of the
87:
from S. N. Sinha. On 23 December 2017, Lalu Prasad Yadav was convicted by a special
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them in this case on 3 March 2003. The court said that the trial would begin soon.
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to conduct a raid on the offices of the animal husbandry department in the town of
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who had just succeeded the short-lived government of the previous prime minister
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responded by claiming the court had been misinformed by the CBI and initiating a
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was handled over the case, a special CBI court in Patna framed charges against
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state for fodder, medicines and husbandry supplies for non-existent livestock.
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2654:
1368:"Nod for Laloo's prosecution only if there's strong evidence: Bihar governor"
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48 billion or US$ 570 million in 2023) from the government
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2488:"Charges framed against Lalu Prasad, Jagannath Mishra in fodder scam case"
40:, on the left, is the highest-profile person convicted in the fodder scam.
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3213:
2940:"Lalu Yadav convicted in third fodder scam, sentenced to 5 years in jail"
456:
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3998:
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1999:
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that has penetrated several state-run economic sectors in the country.
108:
99:
2761:"Lalu Prasad Yadav and Jagannath Mishra convicted in Fodder Scam Case"
2546:"Lalu and Rabri set free by CBI judge in disproportionate assets case"
239:
and, on 10 May 1997, made a formal request to the federally-appointed
3580:
3303:
3198:
3188:
1945:"PM Gowda wept, fainted when I confronted him over fodder case: Lalu"
824:"What is the fodder scam: A look at what all has happened since 1996"
650:
638:
637:, it was cited as an important indicator of the deep inroads made by
521:
517:
378:
112:
3051:
2967:"Jungle Raj Inverted: 'Maharani' Gets Caste Better Than Many Others"
2598:"CBI stands by Lalu Yadav, opposes Bihar govt plea in DA case in SC"
2302:, 8тАУ21 December 2001, archived from the original on 29 December 2001
359:
for Lalu's prosecution. Much later, in 2008, Lalu also claimed that
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2572:"Why was CBI not allowed to challenge order against Lalu?: Nitish"
934:"Ex-MP, former Bihar MLA among 10 people convicted in fodder scam"
3472:
3020:"Nitish will join hands with BJP again, claims Sushil Kumar Modi"
580:
119:
33:
2630:"Chhattisgarh govt to SC: Review order in Lalu Prasad's DA case"
4071:
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2906:
601:
2462:"CBI court frames charges against Lalu, others in fodder scam"
3467:
919:, has also been arrested as have other state ministers.) ..."
736:"How the fodder scam has proved to be Lalu Prasad's Waterloo"
385:
located in Ranchi, and several cases previously filed in the
84:
71:. Among those implicated in the theft and arrested were then
68:
26:
1096:
Joginder Singh, "Inside CBI", Chandrika Publications, 1999,
967:"Former RJD MP RK Rana convicted in multi-crore fodder scam"
21:
3457:
3184:
Concerns and controversies over the 2010 Commonwealth Games
465:
didn't appeal against this verdict in high court. However,
2090:"Fodder scam: Gujral tried to stall probe, says Joginder"
439:, while two others are still evading arrest. The CBI had
1317:
down on the plea that they are privileged documents' ...
716:'Fodder Scam' Could Bring Down a Shaky Indian Government
3114:
2013 Indian Premier League spot-fixing and betting case
653:
debated for a complete session as the official agenda.
273:
Ram, former AHD director), the first four of whom were
2713:"Lalu Prasad, 44 others convicted in fodder scam case"
473:
and the high court accepted the plea. This verdict of
747:
745:
2514:"Charges framed against Lalu, Mishra in fodder scam"
1689:"India Police Order Arrest of Politician in Scandal"
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
1980:"Is Joginder taking political advantage of the CBI"
1878:"Laloo puts the smile back on Soren, Mandal's face"
1290:"Privilege move against CBI in fodder scam dropped"
316:
2341:"Detained ex-Bihar chief minister freed on bail",
2221:"Fodder scam case: 58 convicted, given jail terms"
2122:"Gujral told me to go slow on Laloo: ex-CBI chief"
1460:"Kidwai sanctions prosecution of Laloo, 55 others"
1336:"CBI seeks governor's nod for Laloo's prosecution"
1164:
742:
143:to be accused of knowing involvement in the scam.
1626:
1624:
649:Lalu Prasad Yadav is the only person on whom the
350:Lalu claimed he had been instrumental in helping
212:ordered that the case be handed over to the CBI.
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1847:
1845:
1792:
1523:
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672:was loosely based on this scam and subsequently
3444:
2810:
2662:"Can States Appeal in Cases Probed by CBI?: SC"
2364:
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2360:
2358:
2052:
2050:
1974:
1972:
1939:
1937:
1482:
1480:
1452:
1394:"India Coalition Picks a Premier To End Crisis"
1225:
1223:
1221:
446:
381:states) in November 2000 were filed in the new
2426:
1825:"Laloo should resign if charge-sheeted: Patel"
1771:"BJP urges Sharma to dismiss Laloo government"
1714:"Indian Official Jailed on Corruption Charges"
1621:
1422:
1420:
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1328:
1326:
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1842:
1817:
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1385:
1114:
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1110:
711:
709:
600:On 30 September 2013, a Special CBI Court in
161:
3154:AJL-National Herald Panchkula land grab case
2355:
2178:
2146:
2082:
2047:
1969:
1934:
1763:
1706:
1681:
1477:
1218:
1023:
991:
915:party. A prior chief minister of Bihar, Dr.
786:
784:
552:agreed to review its own decision in Lalu's
2863:"Fodder scam accused charges CBI with bias"
2828:
1902:
1589:
1553:
1488:"Countdown begins for Laloo's dethronement"
1417:
1360:
1323:
1277:
1055:
864:
852:
544:'s order (which is binding on all) in Lalu
122:and awarded punishments by various courts.
91:court while Jagannath Misra was acquitted.
48:was a corruption scandal that involved the
4188:Criminal enterprises, gangs and syndicates
3437:
3423:
3229:Gurugram Rajiv Gandhi Trust land grab case
3074:
3060:
2916:. MSN India. 30 April 2011. Archived from
2822:
2334:
2210:
1428:"HC seeks time-frame in fodder scam trial"
1107:
753:"Fodder scam: Charges framed against Lalu"
706:
347:parties voting in alignment with the RJD.
16:Embezzlement scandal in Bihar state, India
2778:
2434:"Lalu, 69 others, charged in fodder scam"
2009:
1090:
999:"Mishra pleads against fresh prosecution"
891:
889:
781:
469:challenged the verdict (of CBI court) in
3349:SNC-Lavalin Kerala hydroelectric scandal
2402:"Laloo & Mishra in judicial custody"
2257:"Rabri granted bail, Laloo sent to jail"
1529:"Laloo charged, stay on arrest declined"
1314:over the allegation of '`non-cooperation
148:Comptroller and Auditor General of India
32:
20:
3042:Political Fallout of Lalu's indictment
1312:, following '`their unqualified apology
423:On 1 March 2012, nearly 16 years after
4226:
3109:2013 Indian helicopter bribery scandal
2889:"Judgement in R.C. CASE No 52(A)/1996"
1800:"CPI asks Governor to sack Laloo govt"
886:
247:
3418:
3129:2016 Bihar school examination scandal
3081:
3055:
2964:
2894:. Civil Court Ranchi. 16 January 2012
1391:
663:
4087:High-yield investment program (HYIP)
2705:
2693:. Supreme Court of India. 3 May 2012
2664:. PTI. 19 March 2012. Archived from
504:to review its verdict in Lalu Yadav
135:, who served his first stint as the
79:, as well as former Chief Minister,
4077:Foundation for New Era Philanthropy
2719:. 30 September 2013. Archived from
905:, 2001-12-14. Accessed 2008-10-29.
880:, 2002-01-22. Accessed 2008-10-31.
722:, 1997-07-02. Accessed 2008-10-29.
695:List of political scandals in India
500:in an unrelated case requested the
286:relatives suspected of complicity.
139:in the mid-1970s, was the earliest
13:
3219:Garhi Sampla Uddar Gagan land case
3026:. 20 February 2014. Archived from
2025:, 20 December 2006, archived from
1853:"Laloo breaks JD, forms new party"
1657:"Mishra gets bail, Laloo moves HC"
567:Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988
496:In yet another twist in the case,
405:Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988
14:
4270:
3389:Uttar Pradesh sand mining scandal
3035:
2914:"Lalu Prasad and the Fodder Scam"
2638:. 22 January 2012. Archived from
1231:"CBI convicted 64 in fodder scam"
1165:The Hindu Net Desk (8 May 2017).
3404:West Bengal SSC recruitment scam
3244:Haryana Raxil drug purchase case
2835:, Deep & Deep Publications,
2017:"Fodder scam cost me dear: Lalu"
1392:Burns, John F. (20 April 1997),
575:Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
489:in April 2010 declared that the
317:End of Lalu's chief ministership
4249:History of Bihar (1947тАУpresent)
4142:Saradha Group financial scandal
3399:West Bengal blood test kit scam
3354:Sonepat-Kharkhoda IMT land case
3334:Saradha Group financial scandal
3279:Madhya Pradesh Scholarship scam
3134:2020 Kerala gold smuggling case
2984:
2958:
2932:
2881:
2855:
2786:"Economic and Political Weekly"
2753:
2735:
2680:
2622:
2606:. 10 March 2010. Archived from
2590:
2440:, 26 April 2005, archived from
2154:"No more CBI transfers: Gujral"
1739:"DGP defends 'non-cooperation'"
1561:"CBI opposes Laloo's bail plea"
1192:
1158:
1137:
1031:"Fodder scam: AG denies lapses"
532:case) did not file any appeal.
477:was challenged by Lalu and the
301:party, and Dhruv Bhagat of the
198:Central Bureau of Investigation
3274:Karnataka Wakf Board Land scam
2522:. 1 March 2012. Archived from
1777:, 18 June 1997, archived from
1256:"NDA Ministers Want Rabri Out"
830:
816:
728:
592:Member of Legislative Assembly
560:
371:
1:
4234:Political corruption in India
3496:1992 Indian stock market scam
3379:Uttar Pradesh food grain scam
3099:1992 Indian stock market scam
2965:Menon, Aditya (2 June 2021).
2790:Economic and Political Weekly
2227:, 31 May 2007, archived from
1262:, 21 May 2001, archived from
975:. 31 May 2013. Archived from
940:. 31 May 2013. Archived from
759:, 17 May 2005, archived from
700:
633:governments as well." In the
67:of the north Indian state of
3771:Strip search phone call scam
3586:Extraterrestrial real estate
3119:2013 Kerala solar panel scam
2186:"HC against shunting Biswas"
2058:"Gujral sends Joginder Home"
871:Stifling dissent: PMтАЩs lost
842:economictimes.indiatimes.com
548:case. On 19 March 2012, the
447:Disproportionate assets case
7:
3646:Intellectual property scams
3636:Indian coal allocation scam
3445:Scams and confidence tricks
3374:TANSI land acquisition case
3284:Maharashtra Irrigation scam
3254:Indian coal allocation scam
3149:Adarsh Housing Society scam
792:"Jail for Bihar politician"
683:
668:In 2021, Indian web series
615:
293:(a former union minister),
146:In February 1985, the then
125:
10:
4275:
4132:Pyramid schemes in Albania
4092:Investors Overseas Service
4024:Website reputation ratings
3012:
1167:"The fodder scam: a recap"
564:
538:Government of Chhattisgarh
510:Government of Chhattisgarh
498:Government of Chhattisgarh
311:Director General of Police
202:public interest litigation
183:, acted on direction from
162:Exposure and investigation
4170:
4162:Welsh Thrasher faith scam
4107:Madoff investment scandal
4032:
3834:
3601:Foreclosure rescue scheme
3486:
3450:
3319:Punjab National Bank scam
3314:Palmolein Oil Import scam
3309:Palarivattom Flyover Scam
3089:
2370:"Laloo gets interim bail"
2326:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
627:
528:again (similar to Lalu's
218:Bihar Legislative Council
4157:Stanford Financial Group
3962:Russian Business Network
3751:Slavery reparations scam
1597:"CBI raids Laloo's home"
1120:"Once there was a scamтАж"
898:What is the fodder scam?
96:Indian National Congress
4127:Petters Group Worldwide
3384:Uttar Pradesh NRHM scam
3204:Fatwas for cash scandal
3124:2015 Cash for Vote scam
1910:"Rabri wins trust vote"
678:Chief Minister of Bihar
554:Disproportionate assets
546:Disproportionate assets
534:Chhattisgarh High Court
506:Disproportionate assets
453:disproportionate assets
409:disproportionate assets
291:Chandradeo Prasad Verma
137:chief minister of Bihar
73:Chief Minister of Bihar
3821:White van speaker scam
3786:Technical support scam
3761:SSA impersonation scam
3716:Redemption/A4V schemes
3641:IRS impersonation scam
3606:Foreign exchange fraud
3324:Purulia arms drop case
3294:Narada sting operation
3224:Gurgaon kidney scandal
3174:Cash-for-votes scandal
3104:2010 housing loan scam
345:Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
303:Bharatiya Janata Party
206:Supreme Court of India
41:
30:
3621:Get-rich-quick scheme
3611:Fortune telling fraud
3239:Haryana Forestry case
3159:Barak Missile scandal
1632:"Spoils of Surrender"
896:рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдЪрд╛рд░рд╛ рдШреЛрдЯрд╛рд▓рд╛?
36:
24:
4097:Kapa investment scam
3917:Internet vigilantism
3907:Email authentication
3882:Cryptocurrency scams
3776:Swampland in Florida
3329:Railway bribery scam
3299:NSE co-location scam
3264:Jalgaon housing scam
2829:N.S. Gehlot (2002),
2723:on 30 September 2013
2345:, 12 December 1997,
2343:Press Trust of India
2296:"The ride to Ranchi"
1636:India Today Magazine
1266:on 24 September 2015
1260:India Today Magazine
913:Rashtriya Janata Dal
848:on 31 December 2017.
585:Member of Parliament
383:Jharkhand High Court
328:Rashtriya Janata Dal
156:Jharkhand High Court
4254:Corruption in Bihar
4201:Film and television
3922:Lenny anti-scam bot
3826:Work-at-home scheme
3791:Telemarketing fraud
3651:Kansas City Shuffle
3576:Embarrassing cheque
1066:"Anatomy of a scam"
690:Corruption in India
588:Rabindra Kumar Rana
491:Government of Bihar
467:Government of Bihar
248:Path to prosecution
204:was filed with the
185:Vijai Shankar Dubey
173:deputy commissioner
4259:Crime in Jharkhand
4152:Scott W. Rothstein
4047:Aman Futures Group
3566:Coin rolling scams
3561:Coin-matching game
3344:Scorpene deal scam
3269:Kargil coffin scam
3194:DLF land grab case
3164:Belekeri port scam
3047:Fodder Scam Truth
2944:The Economic Times
2920:on 7 November 2012
2765:The Times of India
2747:The Times of India
2635:The Times of India
2603:The Times of India
2526:on 26 January 2013
2519:The Times of India
2300:Frontline Magazine
2096:, 18 December 1998
2029:on 22 October 2012
2022:The Times of India
1718:The New York Times
1693:The New York Times
1601:The Indian Express
1398:The New York Times
972:The Times of India
720:The New York Times
664:In Popular culture
332:vote of confidence
258:Inder Kumar Gujral
42:
31:
4239:Politics of Bihar
4221:
4220:
4183:Confidence tricks
3902:Domain name scams
3801:Thai zig zag scam
3666:Miracle cars scam
3489:confidence tricks
3487:Notable scams and
3412:
3411:
3369:Taj corridor case
3094:1948 Jeep scandal
3083:Scandals in India
2946:. 24 January 2018
2842:978-81-7629-401-0
2642:on 3 January 2013
2408:, 29 October 1998
1804:Business Standard
1638:, 9 November 1998
1464:Business Standard
1204:www.firstpost.com
1005:, 29 October 1998
635:Indian parliament
606:Lalu Prasad Yadav
571:Indian Penal Code
540:'s appeal due to
512:was aggrieved by
429:Lalu Prasad Yadav
401:Indian Penal Code
283:anticipatory bail
264:, consisted of a
241:Governor of Bihar
237:Lalu Prasad Yadav
226:contempt of court
77:Lalu Prasad Yadav
38:Lalu Prasad Yadav
4266:
4052:Bernard Cornfeld
4014:Stock Generation
3942:Referer spoofing
3806:Three-card monte
3796:Thai tailor scam
3756:Spanish Prisoner
3686:Overpayment scam
3626:Green goods scam
3526:Black money scam
3511:Art student scam
3506:Advance-fee scam
3501:2G spectrum case
3439:
3432:
3425:
3416:
3415:
3214:Freedom 251 scam
3139:2G spectrum case
3076:
3069:
3062:
3053:
3052:
3031:
3030:on 2 March 2014.
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2893:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2869:. 4 January 2000
2859:
2853:
2852:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2799:
2797:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2692:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2552:. 1 January 2007
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2444:on 8 July 2011,
2430:
2424:
2423:
2415:
2413:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2383:
2381:
2376:, 7 January 1999
2366:
2353:
2352:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2325:
2317:
2309:
2307:
2292:
2279:
2278:
2270:
2268:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2238:
2236:
2217:
2208:
2207:
2199:
2197:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2167:
2165:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2135:
2133:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2103:
2101:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2071:
2069:
2054:
2045:
2044:
2036:
2034:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1993:
1991:
1976:
1967:
1966:
1958:
1956:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1923:
1921:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1891:
1889:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1849:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1781:on 21 April 2009
1767:
1761:
1760:
1752:
1750:
1745:, 13 August 1997
1735:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1670:
1668:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1628:
1619:
1618:
1610:
1608:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1574:
1572:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1542:
1540:
1525:
1514:
1513:
1508:H. D. Deve Gowda
1501:
1499:
1484:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1441:
1439:
1424:
1415:
1414:
1406:
1404:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1349:
1347:
1332:
1321:
1320:
1303:
1301:
1286:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1227:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1206:. 8 January 2018
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1116:
1105:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1079:
1077:
1062:
1053:
1052:
1044:
1042:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1012:
1010:
995:
989:
988:
986:
984:
963:
954:
953:
951:
949:
930:
921:
917:Jagannath Mishra
893:
884:
868:
862:
856:
850:
849:
844:. Archived from
834:
828:
827:
820:
814:
813:
805:
803:
788:
779:
778:
770:
768:
763:on 18 April 2009
749:
740:
739:
732:
726:
713:
610:Jagannath Mishra
475:Patna High Court
471:Patna High Court
433:Jagannath Mishra
398:
396:
387:Patna High Court
295:Jagannath Mishra
262:H. D. Deve Gowda
222:privilege motion
210:Patna High Court
152:T. N. Chaturvedi
133:Jagannath Mishra
104:animal husbandry
81:Jagannath Mishra
62:
58:
56:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4166:
4112:Make Money Fast
4082:Franchise fraud
4037:
4028:
4009:Spoofing attack
3992:Scammer Payback
3840:countermeasures
3839:
3830:
3521:Bait-and-switch
3488:
3482:
3446:
3443:
3413:
3408:
3085:
3080:
3038:
3018:
3015:
3010:
3000:
2998:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2975:
2973:
2963:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2923:
2921:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2872:
2870:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2843:
2827:
2823:
2815:
2811:
2795:
2793:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2726:
2724:
2717:Hindustan Times
2711:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2671:
2669:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2645:
2643:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2613:
2611:
2610:on 29 June 2013
2596:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2579:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2555:
2553:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2529:
2527:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2471:
2469:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2411:
2409:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2379:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2356:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2319:
2318:
2305:
2303:
2294:
2293:
2282:
2266:
2264:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2234:
2232:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2195:
2193:
2192:, 5 August 1997
2184:
2183:
2179:
2163:
2161:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2131:
2129:
2128:, 27 April 2005
2120:
2119:
2115:
2099:
2097:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2067:
2065:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2032:
2030:
2015:
2014:
2010:
1989:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1970:
1954:
1952:
1951:, 4 August 2008
1943:
1942:
1935:
1919:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1887:
1885:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1862:
1860:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1834:
1832:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1809:
1807:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1784:
1782:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1748:
1746:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1723:
1721:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1698:
1696:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1666:
1664:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1641:
1639:
1630:
1629:
1622:
1606:
1604:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1581:strong evidence
1570:
1568:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1538:
1536:
1527:
1526:
1517:
1497:
1495:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1469:
1467:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1437:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1402:
1400:
1390:
1386:
1377:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1345:
1343:
1334:
1333:
1324:
1299:
1297:
1288:
1287:
1278:
1269:
1267:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1240:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1129:
1127:
1118:
1117:
1108:
1095:
1091:
1075:
1073:
1064:
1063:
1056:
1040:
1038:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1008:
1006:
997:
996:
992:
982:
980:
965:
964:
957:
947:
945:
932:
931:
924:
894:
887:
869:
865:
857:
853:
836:
835:
831:
822:
821:
817:
801:
799:
790:
789:
782:
766:
764:
751:
750:
743:
734:
733:
729:
714:
707:
703:
686:
666:
630:
618:
577:
563:
449:
394:
393:
374:
319:
250:
164:
128:
60:
59:(equivalent to
54:
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4272:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4244:Fraud in India
4241:
4236:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4043:
4041:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4019:Voice phishing
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3852:Pig Butchering
3849:
3843:
3841:
3836:Internet scams
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3741:Sick baby hoax
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3721:Reloading scam
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3656:Locksmith scam
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3419:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3339:Satyam scandal
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3289:Nagarwala case
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3259:INX Media case
3256:
3251:
3249:Hawala scandal
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3179:Colour TV case
3176:
3171:
3169:Bofors scandal
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3079:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3037:
3036:External links
3034:
3033:
3032:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3008:
2983:
2957:
2931:
2905:
2880:
2854:
2841:
2821:
2809:
2777:
2752:
2734:
2704:
2679:
2668:on 12 May 2014
2653:
2621:
2589:
2578:. 3 April 2010
2563:
2537:
2505:
2494:. 1 March 2012
2479:
2468:. 1 March 2012
2453:
2438:Onlypunjab.com
2425:
2406:Indian Express
2393:
2374:Indian Express
2354:
2333:
2280:
2263:, 6 April 2000
2248:
2225:Times of India
2209:
2190:Indian Express
2177:
2158:Indian Express
2145:
2113:
2094:Indian Express
2081:
2062:Indian Express
2046:
2008:
1984:Indian Express
1968:
1949:Indian Express
1933:
1916:, 29 July 1997
1914:Indian Express
1901:
1884:, 22 July 1997
1882:Indian Express
1869:
1857:Indian Express
1841:
1829:Indian Express
1816:
1791:
1775:Indian Express
1762:
1743:Indian Express
1730:
1720:, 31 July 1997
1705:
1695:, 30 July 1997
1680:
1663:, 28 June 1997
1661:Indian Express
1648:
1620:
1603:, 22 June 1997
1588:
1567:, 21 June 1997
1565:Indian Express
1552:
1535:, 24 June 1997
1533:Indian Express
1515:
1494:, 18 June 1997
1492:Indian Express
1476:
1466:, 18 June 1997
1451:
1432:Indian Express
1416:
1384:
1359:
1322:
1294:Indian Express
1276:
1247:
1237:, 16 July 2008
1217:
1191:
1157:
1136:
1126:, 15 July 2008
1124:Indian Express
1106:
1089:
1072:, 18 June 1997
1054:
1022:
990:
979:on 4 June 2013
955:
944:on 4 June 2013
922:
885:
863:
851:
829:
815:
780:
741:
727:
704:
702:
699:
698:
697:
692:
685:
682:
665:
662:
629:
626:
617:
614:
562:
559:
448:
445:
373:
370:
357:Joginder Singh
318:
315:
249:
246:
177:West Singhbhum
163:
160:
141:chief minister
127:
124:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4271:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4214:
4213:Ponzi schemes
4211:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4197:In the media
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4147:Secret Sister
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4117:Matrix scheme
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4039:Ponzi schemes
4035:
4031:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3947:Ripoff Report
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
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3880:
3878:
3875:
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3870:
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3865:
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3809:
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3804:
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3779:
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3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3746:SIM swap scam
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3711:Pump and dump
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3696:Pig in a poke
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
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3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
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3564:
3562:
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3557:
3554:
3552:
3551:Charity fraud
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3531:Blessing scam
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3485:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3463:Error account
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3440:
3435:
3433:
3428:
3426:
3421:
3420:
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3405:
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3327:
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3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3016:
2997:
2996:Outlook India
2993:
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2972:
2968:
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2919:
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2287:
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2276:
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2258:
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2245:
2244:
2231:on 1 May 2009
2230:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2206:
2205:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2174:
2173:
2160:, 1 July 1997
2159:
2155:
2149:
2142:
2141:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2110:
2109:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2078:
2077:
2064:, 1 July 1997
2063:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2043:
2042:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1973:
1965:
1964:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1930:
1929:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1898:
1897:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1859:, 6 July 1997
1858:
1854:
1848:
1846:
1831:, 26 May 1997
1830:
1826:
1820:
1806:, 2 July 1997
1805:
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1448:
1447:
1434:, 18 May 1997
1433:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1413:
1412:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1373:
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1363:
1356:
1355:
1342:, 10 May 1997
1341:
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1327:
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1311:
1296:, 7 June 1997
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1103:
1102:81-87431-00-8
1099:
1093:
1086:
1085:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1051:
1050:
1037:, 8 July 2000
1036:
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1019:
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1004:
1000:
994:
978:
974:
973:
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874:
867:
861:
855:
847:
843:
839:
833:
826:. 8 May 2017.
825:
819:
812:
811:
798:, 7 June 2000
797:
793:
787:
785:
777:
776:
762:
758:
757:Outlook India
754:
748:
746:
737:
731:
725:
721:
717:
712:
710:
705:
696:
693:
691:
688:
687:
681:
679:
676:was made the
675:
671:
661:
657:
654:
652:
647:
643:
640:
636:
625:
622:
613:
611:
607:
603:
598:
596:
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589:
586:
582:
576:
572:
568:
558:
555:
551:
550:Supreme Court
547:
543:
542:Supreme Court
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
514:Supreme Court
511:
507:
503:
502:Supreme Court
499:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
458:
457:chargesheeted
454:
444:
442:
441:chargesheeted
438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
417:
413:
410:
406:
402:
390:
388:
384:
380:
369:
365:
362:
358:
353:
352:HD Deve Gowda
348:
346:
342:
338:
333:
329:
325:
314:
312:
308:
307:Supreme Court
304:
300:
296:
292:
287:
284:
280:
276:
270:
267:
263:
259:
255:
245:
242:
238:
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78:
74:
70:
66:
51:
47:
39:
35:
28:
23:
19:
4137:Reed Slatkin
4102:Kubus scheme
3982:Jim Browning
3977:419eater.com
3972:Scam baiting
3957:Romance scam
3927:Lottery scam
3872:Clickjacking
3816:Wash trading
3811:Trojan horse
3726:Return fraud
3676:Mock auction
3571:Drop swindle
3536:Bogus escrow
3234:Granite scam
3208:
3028:the original
3023:
3001:17 September
2999:. Retrieved
2995:
2986:
2976:17 September
2974:. Retrieved
2970:
2960:
2948:. Retrieved
2943:
2934:
2922:. Retrieved
2918:the original
2908:
2896:. Retrieved
2883:
2871:. Retrieved
2866:
2857:
2848:
2846:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2812:
2803:
2801:
2794:, retrieved
2789:
2780:
2768:. Retrieved
2764:
2755:
2746:
2737:
2727:30 September
2725:. Retrieved
2721:the original
2716:
2707:
2697:29 September
2695:. Retrieved
2682:
2670:. Retrieved
2666:the original
2656:
2644:. Retrieved
2640:the original
2633:
2624:
2612:. Retrieved
2608:the original
2601:
2592:
2580:. Retrieved
2575:
2566:
2554:. Retrieved
2549:
2540:
2528:. Retrieved
2524:the original
2517:
2508:
2496:. Retrieved
2491:
2482:
2470:. Retrieved
2465:
2456:
2447:
2445:
2442:the original
2437:
2428:
2419:
2417:
2410:, retrieved
2405:
2396:
2387:
2385:
2378:, retrieved
2373:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2313:
2311:
2304:, retrieved
2299:
2274:
2272:
2265:, retrieved
2260:
2251:
2242:
2240:
2233:, retrieved
2229:the original
2224:
2203:
2201:
2194:, retrieved
2189:
2180:
2171:
2169:
2162:, retrieved
2157:
2148:
2139:
2137:
2130:, retrieved
2125:
2116:
2107:
2105:
2098:, retrieved
2093:
2084:
2075:
2073:
2066:, retrieved
2061:
2040:
2038:
2031:, retrieved
2027:the original
2020:
2011:
1997:
1995:
1988:, retrieved
1986:, 5 May 1997
1983:
1962:
1960:
1953:, retrieved
1948:
1927:
1925:
1918:, retrieved
1913:
1904:
1895:
1893:
1886:, retrieved
1881:
1872:
1861:, retrieved
1856:
1833:, retrieved
1828:
1819:
1808:, retrieved
1803:
1794:
1783:, retrieved
1779:the original
1774:
1765:
1756:
1754:
1747:, retrieved
1742:
1733:
1722:, retrieved
1717:
1708:
1697:, retrieved
1692:
1683:
1674:
1672:
1665:, retrieved
1660:
1651:
1640:, retrieved
1635:
1614:
1612:
1605:, retrieved
1600:
1591:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1569:, retrieved
1564:
1555:
1546:
1544:
1537:, retrieved
1532:
1505:
1503:
1496:, retrieved
1491:
1468:, retrieved
1463:
1454:
1445:
1443:
1436:, retrieved
1431:
1410:
1408:
1401:, retrieved
1397:
1387:
1376:, retrieved
1374:, 9 May 1997
1371:
1362:
1353:
1351:
1344:, retrieved
1339:
1315:
1310:U. N. Biswas
1307:
1305:
1298:, retrieved
1293:
1268:, retrieved
1264:the original
1259:
1250:
1239:, retrieved
1234:
1208:. Retrieved
1203:
1194:
1182:. Retrieved
1170:
1160:
1148:. Retrieved
1139:
1128:, retrieved
1123:
1092:
1083:
1081:
1074:, retrieved
1069:
1048:
1046:
1039:, retrieved
1034:
1025:
1016:
1014:
1007:, retrieved
1002:
993:
981:. Retrieved
977:the original
970:
946:. Retrieved
942:the original
937:
906:
902:
897:
881:
877:
872:
866:
859:
854:
846:the original
841:
832:
818:
809:
807:
800:, retrieved
795:
774:
772:
765:, retrieved
761:the original
756:
730:
723:
719:
667:
658:
655:
648:
644:
631:
623:
619:
599:
595:Dhruv Bhagat
578:
495:
461:
450:
422:
418:
414:
391:
375:
366:
349:
320:
288:
271:
254:A. R. Kidwai
251:
233:U. N. Biswas
230:
214:
194:
169:
165:
145:
129:
117:
93:
50:embezzlement
45:
43:
18:
4178:Con artists
4062:Dona Branca
4004:Spoofed URL
3912:Email fraud
3892:CyberThrill
3867:Click fraud
3781:Tarmac scam
3706:Pork barrel
3701:Pigeon drop
3691:Patent safe
3681:Moving scam
3591:Fiddle game
3541:Boiler room
3516:Badger game
3478:Sucker list
3451:Terminology
3394:Vyapam scam
3209:Fodder scam
2950:16 November
2576:India Today
2550:India Today
2466:Rediff News
2261:The Tribune
2126:The Tribune
1184:29 December
1150:29 December
1035:The Tribune
1003:The Tribune
878:The Tribune
590:and former
561:Convictions
397:370 million
372:Prosecution
279:chargesheet
109:bureaucrats
46:Fodder Scam
4228:Categories
4206:Literature
4067:Earl Jones
3999:ShadowCrew
3952:Rock Phish
3897:DarkMarket
3887:Cybercrime
3862:Catfishing
3736:Shell game
3671:Mismarking
3596:Fine print
3556:Clip joint
3546:Bride scam
3364:TA/DA scam
3144:Aavin scam
2898:30 January
2873:30 January
2867:Rediff.com
2796:5 November
2412:5 November
2380:5 November
2306:5 November
2267:4 November
2235:5 November
2196:2 November
2164:2 November
2132:1 November
2100:1 November
2068:2 November
2033:1 November
2000:Deve Gowda
1990:1 November
1955:2 November
1920:1 November
1888:2 November
1863:2 November
1835:2 November
1810:31 October
1785:2 November
1749:1 November
1724:31 October
1699:31 October
1667:5 November
1642:1 November
1607:1 November
1571:1 November
1539:4 November
1498:2 November
1470:31 October
1438:2 November
1403:2 November
1378:31 October
1346:31 October
1300:1 November
1270:1 November
1241:1 November
1210:11 January
1130:31 October
1076:31 October
1041:31 October
1009:31 October
802:5 November
767:4 November
701:References
674:Rabri Devi
604:convicted
565:See also:
508:case. The
361:Deve Gowda
337:Rabri Devi
324:Janata Dal
181:Amit Khare
179:district,
100:Janata Dal
4193:Impostors
3847:Avalanche
3661:Long firm
3581:Exit scam
3304:NSEL case
3199:DMAT scam
3189:DIAL Scam
3024:FirstPost
2847:Snippet:
2802:Snippet:
2770:3 October
2446:Snippet:
2418:Snippet:
2386:Snippet:
2347:Snippet:
2312:Snippet:
2273:Snippet:
2241:Snippet:
2202:Snippet:
2170:Snippet:
2138:Snippet:
2106:Snippet:
2074:Snippet:
2039:Snippet:
1996:Snippet:
1961:Snippet:
1926:Snippet:
1894:Snippet:
1755:Snippet:
1673:Snippet:
1613:Snippet:
1577:Snippet:
1545:Snippet:
1504:Snippet:
1444:Snippet:
1409:Snippet:
1352:Snippet:
1306:Snippet:
1179:0971-751X
1171:The Hindu
1082:Snippet:
1047:Snippet:
1015:Snippet:
808:Snippet:
773:Snippet:
651:Lok Sabha
639:Mafia Raj
581:convicted
536:rejected
522:Amit Jogi
518:Ajit Jogi
437:approvers
379:Jharkhand
266:coalition
231:However,
120:convicted
113:Mafia Raj
57:940 crore
52:of about
3967:SaferNet
3937:Phishing
3877:Cramming
3766:SSC Scam
3631:Hustling
3616:Gem scam
3359:SSC scam
2971:TheQuint
2322:citation
1235:Merinews
684:See also
670:Maharani
616:Sentence
341:Congress
299:Congress
189:Chaibasa
126:The scam
98:and the
65:treasury
4057:Caritas
4034:Pyramid
3987:Kitboga
3857:Carding
3731:Salting
3473:Shyster
3013:Sources
2530:1 March
2498:1 March
2472:1 March
520:'s son
4072:Ezubao
3932:PayPai
2839:
2792:, 1997
2691:(Text)
2614:19 May
1372:Rediff
1340:Rediff
1177:
1100:
1070:Rediff
983:4 June
948:4 June
873:kavach
628:Impact
602:Ranchi
573:; and
485:. The
4171:Lists
3468:Shill
2924:3 May
2892:(PDF)
2672:3 May
2646:3 May
2582:3 May
2556:3 May
85:crore
69:Bihar
27:Bihar
3458:Scam
3003:2021
2978:2021
2952:2018
2926:2012
2900:2016
2875:2016
2837:ISBN
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