854:
901:
1009:. Some saw his appointment as vice president as a demotion, since he was expected to have less of a public role in Syrian politics and to lose contact with many diplomats and world leaders. The vice president in Syria is generally a ceremonial role. However, others believed that Sharaa would now have a greater role in decision-making, since he would be in Syria more often. In the event, Sharaa engaged in high-profile foreign travel as vice president, indicating that his role is envisaged as an active one on the international scene. He will also become the acting president of Syria if President Assad resigns or dies while Sharaa is still vice president.
708:
310:
294:
969:
718:
1017:
leadership and his term ended in July 2013. On 19 July 2014, his term in the Vice
President office ended. After that, he disappeared from sight for a long period, whether politically or on a personal level, with the emergence of rumors of his defection, only to return and appear in October 2018 with the Syrian poet residing in
1413:
992:
reshuffled his cabinet several times to remove several long-time members. Sharaa, however, remained in office, and became one of the longest-serving foreign ministers in the world. It was believed that Sharaa might be forced to resign when, in
October 2005, he was accused of misleading international
1016:
in
September 2007 to discuss the plight of Iraqi Christian refugees in Syria, the Mideast peace processes, and the role and status of the Church in Syria. After 2011, Sharaa was the chairman of the "national dialogue" committee in Syria. In 2000 Sharaa was also appointed to the Ba'ath party’s
1420:
1029:
Following his absence at a high-level meeting in July 2012, Sharaa was rumored to either be under house-arrest, or to have fled to Jordan. These reports came amidst a wave of fugitives from the Assad government after an increase in violence in the
853:
4037:
1445:
916:
Sharaa has remained an old guard of the Assad administration. He has been very active in negotiating with many countries to gain better relations for Syria. Much of this negotiation has involved Syria's relationships with
3336:
1973:
1004:
He finally did leave his post as foreign minister on 11 February 2006, when he became vice president of Syria in charge of foreign affairs. This position had been vacant for a year since the departure of
1001:. Along with President Bashar al-Assad, Sharaa was interviewed in April 2006 during the course of a UN investigation into the death in February 2005 of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri.
3326:
3233:
2667:
2462:
180:
3331:
50:
2324:
1126:
900:
3475:
3316:
3275:
1653:
510:
1531:
1272:
3265:
1331:
3296:
1995:
956:, with the goal of resuming Israeli–Syrian peace negotiations that were stalled since early 1996. The peace talks summit continued until January 2000 in
889:
683:
632:
515:
3510:
3343:
3321:
3223:
869:
608:
333:
240:
184:
3228:
1078:
1922:
3686:
1646:
3567:
3182:
448:
4017:
1453:
756:
3821:
3803:
1807:
604:
1049:(SANA). On 26 August 2012, Sharaa appeared in public in Syria for a second time, disproving false reports that he had fled to Jordan.
880:
from 1968 to 1972 and as commercial director in
Damascus from 1972 to 1976. Between 1977 and 1980, he served as Syria's ambassador to
3582:
3560:
3540:
3213:
1798:
1775:
1034:. However, these reports were proven to be false, since Sharaa represented Bashar al-Assad at the funerals of three senior officials
4042:
4027:
4012:
4007:
3530:
3311:
3240:
1639:
3671:
3650:
3500:
3196:
2330:
884:. In 1980, he was named deputy foreign minister. In 1984, Sharaa was appointed as acting minister of information. In March 1984,
597:
1236:
4022:
729:
3250:
3245:
670:
480:
1932:
4047:
3701:
3640:
1968:
1101:
652:
648:
348:
343:
338:
1294:
4032:
3771:
3736:
3301:
1501:
123:
948:
He was involved in two attempts to negotiate a reconciliation with Israel in
December 1999, when he held a meeting with
3726:
3681:
3427:
3394:
1586:
1151:
590:
584:
574:
569:
564:
252:
4057:
3645:
3389:
3042:
2472:
1339:
552:
547:
542:
3791:
3786:
3776:
3577:
3550:
3291:
3052:
1613:
404:
3798:
3218:
3012:
2622:
1343:
749:
3620:
1990:
1825:
1662:
417:
1366:
4052:
3831:
3741:
3696:
2617:
1860:
1768:
1035:
994:
442:
1942:
1917:
1897:
3625:
2582:
2532:
957:
364:
3766:
3731:
3691:
3572:
3270:
2950:
1985:
688:
375:
1475:
1391:
4062:
3944:
3937:
3756:
3676:
2925:
2906:
2000:
742:
625:
3826:
3635:
3448:
1414:"Popular Protest in North Africa and the Middle East (VII): The Syrian Regime's Slow-Motion Suicide"
3746:
3597:
2712:
2647:
2497:
2197:
1761:
3751:
3555:
3255:
3132:
2822:
2507:
2477:
1855:
1850:
1046:
793:
400:
388:
61:
4002:
3781:
3587:
3117:
3097:
3087:
3037:
2842:
2817:
2752:
2657:
2592:
2537:
2492:
2192:
2097:
1702:
821:
660:
268:
1127:"Farouk Al Sharaa Speaks: an English Preface to the Memoirs by Farouk Al Sharaa Now Available"
3373:
3260:
3112:
3062:
2837:
2632:
2612:
2435:
2385:
2246:
2177:
2015:
1881:
500:
493:
475:
353:
326:
230:
3997:
3022:
2935:
2787:
2732:
2602:
2527:
2380:
2182:
1717:
1045:
announced that Sharaa had fled to Jordan. A spokesman for Sharaa denied this report to the
873:
837:
675:
264:
860:
in the middle between Nizar Daoudi and Farouk al-Sharaa, in Tehran condoling the death of
8:
3432:
3137:
2980:
2847:
2802:
2772:
2757:
2597:
2587:
2577:
2562:
1907:
1742:
1727:
1692:
1606:
1579:
1006:
422:
160:
104:
1176:
3761:
3706:
3417:
3102:
3077:
2965:
2797:
2702:
2512:
2482:
2365:
2299:
2119:
1958:
1912:
1902:
1753:
993:
investigators in letters about the investigation of possible Syrian involvement in the
829:
528:
505:
468:
371:
3592:
3127:
3092:
3032:
2862:
2677:
2642:
2572:
2567:
2547:
2502:
2345:
2129:
1963:
1013:
938:
934:
833:
813:
785:
284:
3880:
3870:
3630:
3107:
2852:
2742:
2722:
2707:
2517:
2487:
2405:
2375:
2370:
2289:
2102:
2020:
1927:
1732:
1042:
1031:
857:
825:
817:
789:
693:
452:
1631:
4038:
Members of the
Regional Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region
3968:
3505:
3495:
3422:
3368:
2990:
2970:
2867:
2832:
2827:
2812:
2777:
2697:
2687:
2627:
2542:
2445:
2440:
2430:
2395:
2355:
2309:
2284:
2214:
2172:
2139:
1784:
1677:
989:
968:
773:
707:
665:
381:
148:
100:
88:
1203:
3962:
3885:
3515:
3147:
3082:
3027:
2975:
2940:
2882:
2877:
2692:
2682:
2607:
2557:
2425:
2360:
2350:
2304:
2224:
2187:
2167:
2124:
2092:
2010:
2005:
1937:
1845:
1687:
1682:
1623:
985:
973:
885:
722:
410:
393:
144:
116:
77:
23:
1509:
3991:
3905:
3900:
3520:
3072:
3067:
2960:
2892:
2872:
2792:
2747:
2737:
2637:
2552:
2415:
2400:
2294:
1737:
1697:
1596:
926:
861:
781:
638:
172:
3890:
3875:
3363:
3306:
2717:
2420:
2340:
2262:
2219:
2087:
2071:
2066:
1876:
998:
942:
905:
784:
politician and diplomat. He was one of the most prominent officials in the
3920:
3895:
3525:
3142:
2887:
2807:
2782:
2767:
2762:
2727:
2652:
2410:
2390:
2267:
2241:
1722:
1712:
953:
930:
909:
809:
712:
314:
309:
1476:"Rebel spokesman: Syrian vice president defects; regime doesn't confirm"
293:
3915:
3122:
2522:
949:
259:
1559:
1316:
3910:
1980:
1532:"Syrische vicepresident toont zich weer (en is dus niet overgelopen)"
1241:
1177:"Syrian vice president's absence raises questions of his whereabouts"
872:’s central committee. He served as regional manager of the state-run
3666:
1332:"Israel and Syria Open Peace Talks in Shepherdstown, West Virginia"
972:
Foreign
Minister Farouk al-Sharaa meeting with President of Russia
1018:
977:
918:
904:
Foreign
Minister Farouk al-Sharaa meeting with the US President
895:
1563:
1392:"Rebels say Syrian vice president defects, regime denies claim"
922:
877:
49:
1152:"List of persons and entities referred to in articles 3 and 4"
1666:
881:
805:
796:. His term as Vice President of Syria ended on 19 July 2014.
226:
1204:"Unrest in Syria and U.S. Sanctions Against the Asad Regime"
925:. Sharaa maintains that Israel should give back all of the
1783:
1273:"Farouk al-Sharaa, Syrian leader who wanted compromise"
1502:"Vice-President Shara Denies Rumors that He Left Home"
1154:. Official Journal of the European Union. 24 June 2011
1079:"Syria's Assad reappoints woman VP but mum on Sharaa"
1446:"Funeral held for Syria officials killed in bombing"
963:
1661:
933:. Between 1991 and 1993 he led negotiations in the
3511:General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries
3989:
1996:Ba'athist Arabization campaigns in northern Iraq
1923:National Council for the Revolutionary Command
1295:"Will the Syrian-Israeli Negotiations Resume?"
1237:"Farouk Al Shara'a: Affable yet wily diplomat"
3687:National Alliance for the Liberation of Syria
1769:
1647:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
896:Old guard of the Assad government (1990–2000)
832:in 1963. In 1971 and 1972 he took courses in
792:of Syria from 1984 until 2006 when he became
750:
3474:
1468:
1419:. Crisis Group. 13 July 2011. Archived from
1230:
1228:
35:
1171:
1169:
1102:"Syria Tries to Ease Deep Political Crisis"
848:
799:
633:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates
1776:
1762:
1654:
1640:
1256:
1234:
929:, the territory it took from Syria in the
757:
743:
48:
3568:Arab Socialist Revolutionary Ba'ath Party
1524:
1330:Reinckens, William B. (January 3, 2000).
1329:
1225:
3531:Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation
1166:
1099:
1057:Sharaa is married and has two children.
967:
899:
852:
136:1 March 1984 – 21 February 2006
74:21 February 2006 – 19 July 2014
3672:Front of Patriotic and National Parties
3651:Palestinian National and Islamic Forces
3501:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order
1452:. Reuters. 20 July 2012. Archived from
1073:
1071:
1069:
868:In 1963, Sharaa became a member of the
598:Popular Front for Change and Liberation
3990:
3583:Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party
1275:. Beirut: Al Arabiya. AFP. 9 July 2013
1195:
1041:In mid-August the spokesperson of the
3852:
3473:
3180:
2041:
1823:
1757:
1635:
1438:
1235:Kechichian, Joseph (25 August 2012).
1201:
888:, then president of Syria, named him
3702:Palestinian National Salvation Front
1406:
1297:. Asharq Al-Awsat. 27 September 2020
1202:Sharp, Jeremy M. (9 November 2011).
1066:
1024:
3772:Socialist Democratic Unionist Party
3737:Democratic Socialist Unionist Party
1100:Slackman, Michael (28 March 2011).
843:
777:
197:21 June 2000 – 8 July 2013
36:
13:
4018:Alumni of the University of London
3822:General Federation of Trade Unions
3682:Lebanese National Resistance Front
3395:National Progressive Front (Syria)
1364:
1317:"Washington Talks (December 1999)"
997:of former Lebanese prime minister
14:
4074:
3853:
3646:Palestine Liberation Organization
3390:National Progressive Front (Iraq)
3043:Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai
2473:Humam Abd al-Khaliq Abd al-Ghafur
1553:
1367:"MOMENTOUS TALKS IN A QUIET TOWN"
1340:United States Department of State
1144:
964:Bashar al-Assad's era (2000–2014)
3551:Arab Revolutionary Workers Party
3181:
2455:Members of the Regional Commands
1508:. 18 August 2012. Archived from
1213:. Congressional Research Service
1052:
812:family that originates from the
716:
706:
308:
292:
4043:Syrian ministers of information
4028:Deputy prime ministers of Syria
4013:21st-century Syrian politicians
4008:20th-century Syrian politicians
3799:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
1933:November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état
1494:
1384:
1358:
1323:
1309:
988:'s death in June 2000, his son
315:Member State of the Arab League
3621:Alliance of Palestinian Forces
2042:
1287:
1119:
1093:
780:; born 10 December 1938) is a
16:Syrian politician and diplomat
1:
4023:Ambassadors of Syria to Italy
3832:General Union of Syrian Women
3742:Kurdistan Revolutionary Party
3697:Palestinian National Alliance
1969:Revolutionary Command Council
1861:Syrian Committee to Help Iraq
1614:First Vice President of Syria
1060:
3641:National Democratic Alliance
3626:Forces of Freedom and Change
2623:Abdullah Sallum al-Samarra'i
2583:Muhyi Abdul-Hussein Mashhadi
2533:Adil Abdullah Mahdi Al-Douri
1036:assassinated on 18 July 2012
958:Shepherdstown, West Virginia
481:Supreme Constitutional Court
7:
4048:Syrian ministers of justice
3767:Social Democratic Unionists
3732:Arab Democratic Union Party
3428:National Defense Battalions
1824:
1786:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
1587:Minister of Foreign Affairs
937:and with the US Presidents
890:Minister of Foreign Affairs
689:Status of the Golan Heights
605:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
124:Minister of Foreign Affairs
10:
4079:
4033:Foreign ministers of Syria
3945:On the Way of Resurrection
3938:The Battle for One Destiny
3727:Arab Socialist Union Party
3677:Lebanese National Movement
2907:Ali Ahmad Nasser al-Dhahab
2618:Abd al-Khaliq al-Samarra'i
1538:(in Dutch). 26 August 2012
1081:. Al Arabiya. 20 July 2014
960:, but never materialized.
591:National Progressive Front
253:National Progressive Front
3954:
3929:
3863:
3859:
3848:
3827:General Union of Peasants
3814:
3719:
3659:
3636:National Consensus Forces
3613:
3606:
3539:
3488:
3484:
3469:
3449:Revolutionary Youth Union
3441:
3410:
3403:
3382:
3356:
3284:
3206:
3195:
3191:
3176:
3161:
3051:
3011:
3004:
2949:
2924:
2917:
2901:
2666:
2461:
2454:
2323:
2277:
2255:
2234:
2207:
2160:
2153:
2112:
2080:
2059:
2052:
2048:
2037:
1951:
1890:
1869:
1838:
1834:
1819:
1793:
1673:
1620:
1611:
1603:
1593:
1584:
1576:
1571:
1207:(CRS Report for Congress)
808:on 10 December 1938 to a
274:
258:
246:
236:
210:
205:
201:
190:
178:
166:
154:
140:
129:
122:
110:
94:
84:
67:
60:
56:
47:
37:
33:
21:
4058:Vice presidents of Syria
3777:Socialist Unionist Party
3747:Libyan National Movement
3573:Arabic Toilers' Movement
3477:Associated organizations
3337:National Security Bureau
3285:Syrian-dominated faction
2713:Mohammed Saeed Bekheitan
2648:Yahya Abdallah al-Ubaydi
2498:Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed
2198:Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed
2113:Syrian-dominated faction
1809:Syrian-dominated faction
849:Early career (1963–1989)
824:in the 1960s, earning a
800:Early life and education
34:
3752:National Covenant Party
3556:Arab Socialist Movement
3207:Iraqi-dominated faction
3133:Omar Ibrahim Ghalawanji
2823:Mohammad Jihad al-Laham
2508:Huda Salih Mahdi Ammash
2478:Muhammad Zimam al-Sadun
2081:Iraqi-dominated faction
2001:1979 Ba'ath Party Purge
1991:Union of Arab Republics
1943:1966 Syrian coup d'état
1918:1963 Syrian coup d'état
1898:1954 Syrian coup d'état
1856:Arab Socialist Movement
1800:Iraqi-dominated faction
1506:Syrian Arab News Agency
1047:Syrian Arab News Agency
794:Vice President of Syria
684:UN resolutions on Syria
62:Vice President of Syria
3782:Syrian Communist Party
3588:Palestinian Arab Front
3118:Muhammad Naji al-Otari
3098:Muhammad Ali al-Halabi
3088:Abdul Rahman Khleifawi
3038:Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi
2843:Muhammad Naji al-Otari
2818:Abdul Rahman Khleifawi
2753:Muhammad Ali al-Halabi
2658:Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi
2593:Ghazi Hamoud Al-Obaidi
2538:Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
2493:Jamal Mustafa Abdullah
2193:Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
2098:Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
1703:Muhammad Naji al-Otari
1663:Deputy prime ministers
981:
913:
865:
822:University of Damascus
661:Syrian nationality law
649:Diplomatic missions of
511:Subdistricts (Nahiyas)
334:Preamble and Chapter 1
269:University of Damascus
3598:Sudanese Ba'ath Party
3113:Muhammad Mustafa Mero
3063:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
2838:Muhammad Mustafa Mero
2633:Nayef Shindakh Thamer
2386:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
2247:Abd al-Majid al-Rafei
1882:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
1394:. CNN. 18 August 2012
1131:www.dohainstitute.org
971:
903:
856:
476:High Judicial Council
418:Deputy Prime Minister
76:Serving with
4053:Syrian Sunni Muslims
3692:National Union Front
3023:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
2981:Abdul Halim Khaddam
2936:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
2788:Abdul-Karim al-Jundi
2733:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
2603:Fawzi Mutlaq al-Rawi
2528:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
2381:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
2183:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
2154:Regional Secretaries
1851:Arab Ba'ath Movement
1718:Abd al-Qadir Qaddura
952:and Bill Clinton in
874:Syrian Arab Airlines
838:University of London
265:University of London
3815:Other organizations
3757:Popular Unity Party
3607:Political alliances
3138:Wael Nader al-Halqi
3005:Heads of government
2848:Abdul Qadir Qaddura
2803:Abdul Halim Khaddam
2773:Mohammad al-Hussein
2758:Wael Nader al-Halqi
2598:Taha Yassin Ramadan
2588:Aziz Saleh Al-Numan
2578:Ali Hassan al-Majid
2563:Latif Nassif Jassim
2053:General Secretaries
1986:Corrective Movement
1908:1959 Mosul uprising
1743:Ali Abdullah Ayyoub
1728:Mohammad al-Hussein
1693:Abdul Halim Khaddam
1607:Abdul Halim Khaddam
1580:Abdul Halim Khaddam
1346:on November 7, 2004
1181:The Times of Israel
1007:Abdul Halim Khaddam
804:Sharaa was born in
423:Ali Abdullah Ayyoub
161:Abdul-Halim Khaddam
105:Abdul Halim Khaddam
3707:Rejectionist Front
3103:Abdul Rauf al-Kasm
3078:Nureddin al-Atassi
2966:Nureddin al-Atassi
2798:Abdul Rauf al-Kasm
2703:Nureddin al-Atassi
2613:Ali Salih al-Sa'di
2513:Salih Mahdi Ammash
2483:Ghanim Abdul-Jalil
2436:Ali Salih al-Sa'di
2366:Nureddin al-Atassi
2300:Nureddin al-Atassi
2178:Ali Salih al-Sa'di
2130:Abdullah al-Ahmar
2120:Nureddin al-Atassi
2016:De-Ba'athification
1959:17 July Revolution
1913:Ramadan Revolution
1903:14 July Revolution
1572:Political offices
1424:(Report (No: 109))
1371:chicagotribune.com
1106:The New York Times
982:
914:
866:
830:English Literature
723:History portal
4063:People from Daraa
3985:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3720:Political parties
3715:
3714:
3593:Socialist Lebanon
3465:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3352:
3351:
3198:Regional branches
3172:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3157:
3156:
3128:Riyad Farid Hijab
3093:Mahmoud al-Ayyubi
3000:
2999:
2986:
2913:
2912:
2863:Hikmat al-Shihabi
2678:Abdullah al-Ahmar
2643:Hardan al-Tikriti
2573:Adnan Khayr Allah
2568:Rashid Taan Kazim
2503:Salah Omar al-Ali
2346:Abdullah al-Ahmar
2319:
2318:
2149:
2148:
2135:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
1751:
1750:
1630:
1629:
1621:Succeeded by
1594:Succeeded by
1512:on 19 August 2012
1456:on 9 October 2017
1365:Kilian, Michael.
1133:. 27 January 2015
1025:Reports of escape
1014:Pope Benedict XVI
939:George H. W. Bush
935:Barcelona Process
834:international law
814:Daraa Governorate
786:Syrian government
767:
766:
671:Visa requirements
626:Foreign relations
585:Political parties
535:Recent elections
443:People's Assembly
285:Politics of Syria
278:
277:
4070:
3881:Arab nationalism
3871:Anti-imperialism
3861:
3860:
3850:
3849:
3631:March 8 Alliance
3611:
3610:
3543:
3542:Breakaway groups
3486:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3470:
3408:
3407:
3234:Regional Command
3204:
3203:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3177:
3108:Mahmoud Al-Zoubi
3055:
3015:
3009:
3008:
2982:
2953:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2858:Farouk al-Sharaa
2853:Hammouda Sabbagh
2743:Ibrahim al-Hadid
2723:Mahdi Dakhlallah
2708:Shibli al-Aysami
2670:
2518:Hussein Al-Awadi
2488:Saad Abdul-Majid
2465:
2459:
2458:
2406:Akram al-Hawrani
2376:Shibli al-Aysami
2371:Mansur al-Atrash
2333:
2332:National Command
2327:
2290:Shibli al-Aysami
2158:
2157:
2131:
2103:Salah Al-Mukhtar
2057:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2039:
2038:
2021:Syrian civil war
1928:Ar-Rashid revolt
1836:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1820:
1810:
1801:
1787:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1755:
1754:
1733:Abdullah Dardari
1708:Farouk al-Sharaa
1656:
1649:
1642:
1633:
1632:
1618:2006–2014
1604:Preceded by
1591:1984–2006
1577:Preceded by
1569:
1568:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1482:. 18 August 2012
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1425:
1418:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1342:. Archived from
1327:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1269:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1232:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1208:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1075:
1043:Free Syrian Army
1032:Syrian civil war
1012:Sharaa met with
858:Mahmoud Al-Zoubi
844:Political career
826:Bachelor of Arts
818:English language
790:foreign minister
779:
770:Farouk al-Sharaa
759:
752:
745:
721:
720:
719:
711:
710:
694:Syrian civil war
593:
455:
453:Hammouda Sabbagh
317:
313:
312:
296:
280:
279:
224:
221:10 December 1938
220:
218:
206:Personal details
195:
169:
157:
134:
113:
97:
72:
52:
42:
41:
39:
28:Farouk al-Sharaa
19:
18:
4078:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4067:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3973:
3969:Pan-Arab colors
3963:Arḍ ul-Furātayn
3950:
3925:
3855:
3836:
3810:
3711:
3655:
3602:
3561:Damascus branch
3541:
3535:
3506:Free Iraqi Army
3496:Al-Abud Network
3480:
3476:
3453:
3437:
3423:Fedayeen Saddam
3418:Ba'ath Brigades
3399:
3378:
3369:Sawt al-Jamahir
3348:
3327:Central Command
3280:
3197:
3187:
3183:
3164:
3153:
3053:
3047:
3013:
2996:
2991:Bashar al-Assad
2971:Ahmad al-Khatib
2951:
2945:
2926:
2909:
2897:
2868:Hammud al-Shufi
2833:Zuhair Masharqa
2828:Ibrahim Makhous
2813:Ahmad al-Khatib
2778:Hisham Ikhtiyar
2698:Rifaat al-Assad
2688:Bashar al-Assad
2668:
2662:
2628:Talib El-Shibib
2543:Saadoun Ghaidan
2463:
2450:
2446:Khaled Yashruti
2441:Talib El-Shibib
2431:Abdullah Rimawi
2396:Wahib al-Ghanim
2356:Bashar al-Assad
2331:
2325:
2315:
2310:Bashar al-Assad
2285:Hammud al-Shufi
2273:
2251:
2230:
2215:Abdullah Rimawi
2203:
2173:Talib El-Shibib
2145:
2140:Bashar al-Assad
2108:
2076:
2044:
2025:
1947:
1886:
1865:
1830:
1826:
1815:
1808:
1799:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1752:
1747:
1678:Lutfi al-Haffar
1669:
1660:
1626:
1617:
1609:
1599:
1590:
1582:
1556:
1551:
1541:
1539:
1536:NRC Handelsblad
1530:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1485:
1483:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1450:Chicago Tribune
1444:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1426:on 25 July 2011
1423:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1336:Washington File
1328:
1324:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1300:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1233:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1206:
1200:
1196:
1186:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1136:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1098:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1067:
1063:
1055:
1027:
990:Bashar al-Assad
966:
898:
851:
846:
802:
763:
734:
730:Other countries
717:
715:
713:Asia portal
705:
699:
698:
680:
657:
645:
628:
618:
617:
612:
600:
589:
579:
563:Parliamentary:
557:
531:
521:
520:
496:
486:
485:
471:
461:
460:
447:
438:
430:
429:
382:Bashar al-Assad
367:
357:
356:
329:
319:
307:
306:
287:
267:
248:
247:Other political
237:Political party
231:Syrian Republic
225:
222:
216:
214:
196:
191:
181:Central Command
167:
155:
149:Bashar al-Assad
147:
135:
130:
111:
103:
101:Zuhair Masharqa
95:
89:Bashar al-Assad
80:
73:
68:
43:
29:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4076:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3941:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3886:Arab socialism
3883:
3878:
3873:
3867:
3865:
3857:
3856:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3615:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3553:
3547:
3545:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3516:Jeish Muhammad
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3482:
3481:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3414:
3412:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3383:Popular fronts
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3210:
3208:
3201:
3189:
3188:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3148:Hussein Arnous
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3083:Hafez al-Assad
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3033:Sa'dun Hammadi
3030:
3028:Saddam Hussein
3025:
3019:
3017:
3006:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2988:
2978:
2976:Hafez al-Assad
2973:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2955:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2941:Saddam Hussein
2938:
2932:
2930:
2919:
2918:Heads of state
2915:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2883:Muhammad Umran
2880:
2878:Hasan Turkmani
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2693:Hafez al-Assad
2690:
2685:
2683:Hussein Arnous
2680:
2674:
2672:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2608:Fuad al-Rikabi
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2558:Saddam Hussein
2555:
2550:
2548:Sa'dun Hammadi
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2426:Fuad al-Rikabi
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2361:Hafez al-Assad
2358:
2353:
2351:Zaki al-Arsuzi
2348:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2307:
2305:Hafez al-Assad
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2225:Akram al-Homsi
2222:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2195:
2190:
2188:Saddam Hussein
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2168:Fuad al-Rikabi
2164:
2162:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2137:
2127:
2125:Hafez al-Assad
2122:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2100:
2095:
2093:Saddam Hussein
2090:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2054:
2046:
2045:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2011:Iraqi conflict
2008:
2006:Faith Campaign
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1966:
1964:Ba'athist Iraq
1961:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1938:1964 Hama riot
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1832:
1831:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1804:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1758:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1688:Bashir al-Azma
1685:
1683:Rashad Barmada
1680:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1659:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1636:
1628:
1627:
1624:Najah al-Attar
1622:
1619:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1555:
1554:External links
1552:
1550:
1549:
1523:
1493:
1467:
1437:
1405:
1383:
1357:
1322:
1308:
1286:
1255:
1224:
1194:
1183:. 11 July 2012
1165:
1143:
1118:
1092:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1026:
1023:
986:Hafez al-Assad
974:Vladimir Putin
965:
962:
897:
894:
886:Hafez al-Assad
850:
847:
845:
842:
801:
798:
788:and served as
765:
764:
762:
761:
754:
747:
739:
736:
735:
733:
732:
726:
701:
700:
697:
696:
691:
686:
679:
678:
673:
668:
663:
656:
655:
644:
643:
642:
641:
629:
624:
623:
620:
619:
616:
615:
614:
613:
603:
601:
596:
594:
582:
581:
580:
578:
577:
572:
567:
560:
558:
556:
555:
550:
545:
541:Presidential:
538:
532:
527:
526:
523:
522:
519:
518:
513:
508:
503:
497:
492:
491:
488:
487:
484:
483:
478:
472:
467:
466:
463:
462:
459:
458:
457:
456:
439:
436:
435:
432:
431:
428:
427:
426:
425:
415:
414:
413:
411:Hussein Arnous
401:Prime Minister
398:
397:
396:
394:Najah al-Attar
389:Vice President
386:
385:
384:
368:
363:
362:
359:
358:
352:
351:
346:
341:
336:
330:
325:
324:
321:
320:
302:
301:
298:
297:
289:
288:
283:
276:
275:
272:
271:
262:
256:
255:
250:
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
212:
208:
207:
203:
202:
199:
198:
188:
187:
179:Member of the
176:
175:
170:
164:
163:
158:
152:
151:
145:Hafez al-Assad
142:
138:
137:
127:
126:
120:
119:
117:Najah al-Attar
114:
108:
107:
98:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
78:Najah al-Attar
75:
65:
64:
58:
57:
54:
53:
45:
44:
31:
30:
27:
24:His Excellency
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4075:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4003:Living people
4001:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3906:Republicanism
3904:
3902:
3901:Progressivism
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:Miscellaneous
3851:
3847:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3538:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3521:Rejectionists
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3472:
3468:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3345:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3179:
3175:
3163:* = incumbent
3160:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3073:Yusuf Zuayyin
3071:
3069:
3068:Amin al-Hafiz
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3010:
3007:
3003:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2961:Amin al-Hafiz
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2893:Yusuf Zuayyin
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2873:Mustafa Tlass
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2793:Sami al-Jundi
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2748:Amin al-Hafiz
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2738:Marwan Habash
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2638:Khamis Sirhan
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2553:Qusay Hussein
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2416:Zuheir Mohsen
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2401:Amin al-Hafiz
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2295:Amin al-Hafiz
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2040:
2036:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1767:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1738:Walid Muallem
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1698:Mustafa Tlass
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1657:
1652:
1650:
1645:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1602:
1598:
1597:Walid Muallem
1589:
1588:
1581:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1422:
1415:
1409:
1393:
1387:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1326:
1318:
1312:
1296:
1290:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1231:
1229:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1153:
1147:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1058:
1053:Personal life
1050:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1038:in Damascus.
1037:
1033:
1022:
1021:Hadi Daniel.
1020:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1002:
1000:
996:
995:assassination
991:
987:
979:
975:
970:
961:
959:
955:
951:
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
927:Golan Heights
924:
920:
911:
907:
902:
893:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
863:
862:Imam Khomeini
859:
855:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
816:. He studied
815:
811:
807:
797:
795:
791:
787:
783:
775:
771:
760:
755:
753:
748:
746:
741:
740:
738:
737:
731:
728:
727:
725:
724:
714:
709:
703:
702:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
658:
654:
650:
647:
646:
640:
639:Faisal Mekdad
636:
635:
634:
631:
630:
627:
622:
621:
610:
609:Syrian branch
606:
602:
599:
595:
592:
588:
587:
586:
583:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
562:
561:
559:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
540:
539:
537:
536:
534:
533:
530:
525:
524:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
498:
495:
490:
489:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
470:
465:
464:
454:
450:
446:
445:
444:
441:
440:
434:
433:
424:
421:
420:
419:
416:
412:
409:
408:
406:
402:
399:
395:
392:
391:
390:
387:
383:
380:
379:
377:
373:
370:
369:
366:
361:
360:
355:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
331:
328:
323:
322:
318:
316:
311:
304:
303:
300:
299:
295:
291:
290:
286:
282:
281:
273:
270:
266:
263:
261:
257:
254:
251:
245:
242:
239:
235:
232:
228:
223:(age 85)
213:
209:
204:
200:
194:
189:
186:
182:
177:
174:
173:Walid Muallem
171:
165:
162:
159:
153:
150:
146:
143:
139:
133:
128:
125:
121:
118:
115:
109:
106:
102:
99:
93:
90:
87:
83:
79:
71:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
32:
25:
20:
3961:
3943:
3936:
3876:Anti-Zionism
3489:Armed groups
3433:Popular Army
3411:Paramilitary
3184:Organization
2983:
2857:
2718:Muhsen Bilal
2421:Munif Razzaz
2341:Michel Aflaq
2263:Isam al-Qadi
2220:Munif Razzaz
2132:
2088:Michel Aflaq
2072:Munif Razzaz
2067:Michel Aflaq
1877:Michel Aflaq
1839:Predecessors
1806:
1797:
1707:
1612:
1585:
1540:. Retrieved
1535:
1526:
1514:. Retrieved
1510:the original
1505:
1496:
1484:. Retrieved
1479:
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1454:the original
1449:
1440:
1428:. Retrieved
1421:the original
1408:
1396:. Retrieved
1386:
1374:. Retrieved
1370:
1360:
1348:. Retrieved
1344:the original
1335:
1325:
1311:
1299:. Retrieved
1289:
1277:. Retrieved
1246:. Retrieved
1240:
1215:. Retrieved
1210:
1197:
1185:. Retrieved
1180:
1156:. Retrieved
1146:
1135:. Retrieved
1130:
1121:
1109:. Retrieved
1105:
1095:
1083:. Retrieved
1056:
1040:
1028:
1011:
1003:
999:Rafik Hariri
983:
947:
943:Bill Clinton
915:
906:Bill Clinton
870:Ba'ath Party
867:
810:Sunni Muslim
803:
769:
768:
704:
501:Governorates
494:Subdivisions
354:Human rights
327:Constitution
305:
249:affiliations
241:Ba'ath Party
192:
185:Ba'ath Party
168:Succeeded by
131:
112:Succeeded by
69:
3998:1938 births
3921:Vanguardism
3896:Pan-Arabism
3526:Snake Party
3312:South Yemen
3143:Imad Khamis
2888:Salim Yasin
2808:Imad Khamis
2783:Salah Jadid
2768:Hilal Hilal
2763:Salim Hatum
2728:Ahmad Diyab
2653:Tahir Yahya
2411:Salah Jadid
2391:Elias Farah
2268:Rakad Salem
2242:Assem Qanso
1846:Arab Ba'ath
1723:Khalid Raad
1713:Salim Yasin
1560:Appearances
954:White House
910:White House
778:فاروق الشرع
676:Visa policy
437:Legislature
156:Preceded by
96:Preceded by
38:فاروق الشرع
3992:Categories
3930:Literature
3916:Secularism
3804:in Lebanon
3357:Newspapers
3302:Mauritania
3256:Mauritania
3123:Adel Safar
2523:Tariq Aziz
2133:(de facto)
2043:Leadership
1952:Post-split
1137:2019-04-30
1061:References
950:Ehud Barak
828:degree in
637:Minister:
260:Alma mater
217:1938-12-10
3955:Symbolism
3911:Saddamism
3891:Ba'athism
3374:Al-Thawra
3364:Al-Ba'ath
3307:Palestine
3261:Palestine
2984:(interim)
2256:Palestine
2060:Pre-split
1981:Arab Belt
1891:Pre-split
1542:26 August
1516:18 August
1486:18 August
1398:26 August
1376:March 26,
1248:26 August
1242:Gulf News
529:Elections
506:Districts
469:Judiciary
372:President
365:Executive
349:Chapter 4
344:Chapter 3
339:Chapter 2
193:In office
141:President
132:In office
85:President
70:In office
3864:Ideology
3667:Ahd Bloc
1870:Founders
1350:April 3,
1217:30 April
1211:refworld
1111:28 March
980:in 2001.
931:1967 War
912:in 1993.
666:Passport
653:in Syria
516:Villages
3792:Unified
3787:Bakdash
3614:Current
3578:Al-Awda
3332:History
3297:Lebanon
3271:Tunisia
3246:Lebanon
3219:Bahrain
3214:Algeria
2329:of the
2326:Members
2235:Lebanon
1974:Members
1827:History
1460:21 July
1430:21 July
1301:11 July
1279:29 July
1187:21 July
1158:19 July
1085:14 July
1019:Tunisia
978:Kremlin
919:Lebanon
864:, 1989.
836:at the
820:at the
449:Speaker
183:of the
40:
3660:Former
3292:Jordan
3241:Jordan
2208:Jordan
1564:C-SPAN
984:After
923:Israel
878:London
782:Syrian
774:Arabic
3762:Sawab
3442:Youth
3404:Wings
3344:Yemen
3322:Syria
3317:Sudan
3276:Yemen
3266:Sudan
3251:Libya
3224:Egypt
3054:Syria
2952:Syria
2902:Yemen
2669:Syria
2278:Syria
1667:Syria
1417:(PDF)
882:Italy
806:Daraa
227:Daraa
3229:Iraq
3014:Iraq
2927:Iraq
2464:Iraq
2161:Iraq
1544:2012
1518:2012
1488:2012
1462:2012
1432:2012
1400:2012
1378:2021
1352:2015
1303:2024
1281:2013
1250:2012
1219:2019
1189:2012
1160:2012
1113:2011
1087:2024
941:and
921:and
575:2024
570:2020
565:2016
553:2021
548:2014
543:2007
405:list
376:list
211:Born
1665:of
1562:on
1480:CNN
976:in
945:.
908:in
876:in
3994::
1534:.
1504:.
1478:.
1448:.
1369:.
1338:.
1334:.
1258:^
1239:.
1227:^
1209:.
1179:.
1168:^
1129:.
1104:.
1068:^
892:.
840:.
776::
651:/
451::
407:)
378:)
229:,
219:)
3150:*
2993:*
2312:*
2270:*
2227:*
2200:*
2142:*
2105:*
1777:e
1770:t
1763:v
1655:e
1648:t
1641:v
1546:.
1520:.
1490:.
1464:.
1434:.
1402:.
1380:.
1354:.
1319:.
1305:.
1283:.
1252:.
1221:.
1191:.
1162:.
1140:.
1115:.
1089:.
772:(
758:e
751:t
744:v
611:)
607:(
403:(
374:(
215:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
