49:
31:
438:, the youngest being at the base (the affected parts become thus covered with a forest of conidiophores assuming a white powdery appearance). The ripe spores become detached and are readily dispersed by the wind, causing fresh infection. In autumn the sexual
442:
are produced. The cleistothecia represent the resting (hibernating) stage of the pathogen. The ascospores remain dormant all winter to germinate in spring. When the asci expand they rupture the cleistothecia wall, throwing the ascospores into the air.
881:"Australia: A Continent Without Native Powdery Mildews? The First Comprehensive Catalog Indicates Recent Introductions and Multiple Host Range Expansion Events, and Leads to the Re-discovery of Salmonomyces as a New Lineage of the Erysiphales"
774:
1000:
Saenz, Gregory S.; Taylor, John W. (1999). "Phylogeny of the
Erysiphales (powdery mildews) inferred from internal transcribed spacer ribosomal DNA sequences".
245:
239:
1026:
525:
1423:
1165:
721:
635:
1513:
1475:
1217:
803:
Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil
Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020).
680:
1564:
1319:
1087:
597:
691:
1397:
1152:
398: in) in diameter. From the outer wall of the cleistothecium specialised hyphae (appendages) grow out. The number of asci per
1436:
1255:
1178:
1021:
1579:
863:
1441:
1183:
329:
mitosporic state. Several morphological characters have been analysed and found not to conflict with the molecular data.
950:
1040:
1531:
1263:
1480:
1222:
474:
just as widely. Total loss of function has resulted in some cases. Resistance management planning, use of multi-
1574:
1462:
1204:
478:
fungicides, and altered frequency and quantity of application are needed to slow the progress of resistance.
48:
1569:
365:
are bitunicate or unitunicate (i.e. consisting of one or two layers), is as yet a matter of discussion.
1536:
1490:
1268:
1232:
467:
1389:
1144:
941:
460:
1310:
1055:
1428:
201:
1523:
1503:
1245:
1170:
1559:
1345:
1113:
987:"4b: Ascomycetes: − Taphrinales to Dothideales §(13) Order Erysiphales Class Leotiomycetes"
713:
471:
291:
105:
8:
1376:
907:
880:
427:
347:
43:
1498:
1332:
1324:
1240:
1100:
1092:
1036:
964:
912:
859:
855:
452:
317:
821:
804:
1009:
954:
902:
892:
851:
826:
816:
234:
179:
1337:
1105:
492:
191:
152:
126:
1467:
1209:
986:
1384:
1295:
1139:
959:
936:
627:
562:
475:
456:
369:
196:
194:(fungi whose sexual reproduction is unknown) belong here, especially the genus
167:
122:
1553:
1078:
937:"Fungicide Resistance in Cucurbit Powdery Mildew: Experiences and Challenges"
897:
732:
574:
536:
514:
439:
90:
968:
916:
751:
646:
608:
431:
216:
388:
The cleistothecia are minute, usually not much more than 0.1 millimetres (
1410:
1304:
669:
616:
423:
381:
361:
are usually more distinctive and diverse than the anamorphs. Whether the
990:
831:
658:
585:
547:
411:
358:
351:
156:
80:
1415:
1371:
1358:
1126:
430:
cells are attacked. The external mycelium gives rise to short, erect
418:
germinating on the surface of the plant's leaf or stem, resulting in
60:
1454:
1402:
1196:
1157:
1049:
1013:
204:
data have revealed the existence of six main evolutionary lineages.
1449:
1363:
1289:
1191:
1131:
1072:
743:
702:
558:
503:
486:
As accepted by
Wijayawardene et al. 2020 (with amount of species);
377:
342:
which extracts nourishment from the host plant through specialized
339:
250:
222:
210:
846:
Linde, M.; Shishkoff, N. (2003). "DISEASE | Powdery Mildew".
419:
415:
187:
30:
455:
on leaves and fruits of higher plants, causing diseases called
435:
399:
159:
70:
878:
802:
1350:
1118:
781:. Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information
362:
343:
205:
183:
1031:
Alexopolous, C.J.; Mims, Charles W.; Blackwell, M. (2004).
798:
796:
402:
varies, and is important in discriminating between genera.
1030:
793:
410:
The infection of the host plant begins with the sexual
350:
cells of the host by means of absorbing organs called
289:
mitosporic states, respectively. Clade 5 consists of
434:, each of which bears a single row of barrel-shaped
602:(To-anun & S. Takam.) To-anun & S. Takam.
1551:
930:
928:
926:
845:
1020:A University of Winnipeg page on Erysiphales
999:
923:
166:. Many of them cause plant diseases called
29:
958:
906:
896:
830:
820:
426:cells. In most powdery mildews only the
1025:Key to common genera (4 megabyte file)
934:
805:"Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa"
315:mitosporic states. Clade 6 consists of
1552:
1054:
1053:
1491:62594c3b-6a1f-428e-8784-138a9764afe7
1233:bf5566e2-a7f4-4168-8482-5ad69ce9c852
1565:Fungal plant pathogens and diseases
879:Kiss, Levente; et al. (2020).
13:
979:
951:American Phytopathological Society
332:
14:
1591:
935:McGrath, Margaret Tuttle (2001).
162:. The order contains one family,
459:. Most attempts to grow them in
47:
338:Erysiphales have a superficial
872:
856:10.1016/B0-12-227620-5/00068-9
839:
767:
530:Marm., S. Takam. &U. Braun
376:) have the asci arranged in a
173:
1:
760:
405:
1580:Taxa named by Edmond Tulasne
848:Encyclopedia of Rose Science
7:
685:Y.S. Paul & J.N. Kapoor
237:state. Clade 2 consists of
10:
1596:
1002:Canadian Journal of Botany
960:10.1094/pdis.2001.85.3.236
466:Erysiphales have a nearly
446:
265:species with anamorphs in
1279:
1062:
885:Frontiers in Microbiology
822:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8
481:
468:cosmopolitan distribution
139:
134:
44:Scientific classification
42:
37:
28:
23:
898:10.3389/fmicb.2020.01571
640:S. Takam. & U. Braun
541:S. Takam. & U. Braun
1035:(4th ed.). Wiley.
261:). Clade 3 consists of
226:, all of which have an
178:The order contains one
273:. Clade 4 consists of
1575:Monotypic fungus taxa
1033:Introductory Mycology
726:U. Braun & A. Shi
470:, and have developed
850:. pp. 158–165.
696:Viegas & Cardoso
472:fungicide resistance
246:Erysiphe cumminsiana
240:Erysiphe galeopsidis
346:that penetrate the
182:(Erysiphaceae), 28
552:Berk. & Curtis
453:obligate parasites
380:layer, resembling
141:Genera (See Text)
1570:Ascomycota orders
1547:
1546:
1499:Open Tree of Life
1241:Open Tree of Life
1056:Taxon identifiers
992:The Fifth Kingdom
865:978-0-12-227620-0
663:Sacc. & Speg.
579:(U. Braun) Heluta
414:, or the asexual
318:Blumeria graminis
146:
145:
130:
109:
1587:
1540:
1539:
1527:
1526:
1517:
1516:
1507:
1506:
1494:
1493:
1484:
1483:
1471:
1470:
1468:NHMSYS0001481879
1458:
1457:
1445:
1444:
1432:
1431:
1419:
1418:
1406:
1405:
1393:
1392:
1380:
1379:
1367:
1366:
1354:
1353:
1341:
1340:
1328:
1327:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1272:
1271:
1259:
1258:
1249:
1248:
1236:
1235:
1226:
1225:
1213:
1212:
1210:BMSSYS0000045352
1200:
1199:
1187:
1186:
1174:
1173:
1161:
1160:
1148:
1147:
1135:
1134:
1122:
1121:
1109:
1108:
1096:
1095:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1017:
996:
973:
972:
962:
932:
921:
920:
910:
900:
876:
870:
869:
843:
837:
836:
834:
824:
800:
791:
790:
788:
786:
771:
738:
727:
708:
697:
686:
675:
664:
653:
641:
622:
603:
592:
580:
569:
553:
542:
531:
520:
509:
508:Golovin ex Speer
498:
451:Erysiphales are
397:
396:
392:
186:and around 1000
121:
106:H.Gwynne-Vaughan
104:
52:
51:
33:
21:
20:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1535:
1530:
1522:
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1512:
1510:
1502:
1497:
1489:
1487:
1479:
1474:
1466:
1461:
1453:
1448:
1440:
1435:
1427:
1422:
1414:
1409:
1401:
1396:
1388:
1383:
1375:
1370:
1362:
1357:
1349:
1344:
1336:
1331:
1323:
1318:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1275:
1267:
1262:
1254:
1252:
1244:
1239:
1231:
1229:
1221:
1216:
1208:
1203:
1195:
1190:
1182:
1177:
1169:
1164:
1156:
1151:
1143:
1138:
1130:
1125:
1117:
1112:
1104:
1099:
1091:
1086:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1058:
1043:
1014:10.1139/b98-235
985:
982:
980:Further reading
977:
976:
933:
924:
877:
873:
866:
844:
840:
801:
794:
784:
782:
773:
772:
768:
763:
758:
736:
725:
706:
695:
684:
673:
662:
651:
639:
620:
601:
590:
578:
567:
551:
540:
529:
526:Bulbomicroidium
518:
507:
496:
493:Arthrocladiella
484:
457:powdery mildews
449:
408:
394:
390:
389:
335:
333:Characteristics
321:, which has an
192:imperfect fungi
176:
120:
103:
46:
38:Powdery mildew
17:
12:
11:
5:
1593:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1528:
1518:
1508:
1495:
1485:
1472:
1459:
1446:
1433:
1420:
1407:
1394:
1381:
1368:
1355:
1342:
1329:
1316:
1301:
1285:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1260:
1250:
1237:
1227:
1214:
1201:
1188:
1175:
1162:
1149:
1136:
1123:
1110:
1097:
1084:
1068:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1008:(1): 150–168.
997:
981:
978:
975:
974:
922:
871:
864:
838:
792:
775:"Erysiphaceae"
765:
764:
762:
759:
757:
756:
748:
740:
737:Ito & Hara
729:
718:
710:
699:
688:
677:
666:
655:
649:(Ovulariopsis)
643:
632:
624:
613:
605:
594:
582:
571:
555:
544:
533:
522:
511:
500:
488:
483:
480:
476:mode of action
448:
445:
407:
404:
386:
385:
366:
355:
334:
331:
208:1 consists of
175:
172:
168:powdery mildew
144:
143:
137:
136:
132:
131:
115:
111:
110:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
16:Order of fungi
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1592:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1044:
1042:0-471-52229-5
1038:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
994:
993:
988:
984:
983:
970:
966:
961:
956:
952:
948:
944:
943:
942:Plant Disease
938:
931:
929:
927:
918:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
890:
886:
882:
875:
867:
861:
857:
853:
849:
842:
833:
828:
823:
818:
815:: 1060–1456.
814:
810:
806:
799:
797:
780:
779:NCBI taxonomy
776:
770:
766:
754:
753:
749:
746:
745:
741:
735:
734:
733:Typhulochaeta
730:
724:
723:
722:Takamatsuella
719:
716:
715:
711:
705:
704:
700:
694:
693:
689:
683:
682:
678:
672:
671:
667:
661:
660:
656:
650:
648:
644:
638:
637:
633:
630:
629:
625:
619:
618:
614:
611:
610:
606:
600:
599:
595:
589:
587:
583:
577:
576:
575:Golovinomyces
572:
566:
564:
560:
556:
550:
549:
545:
539:
538:
537:Caespitotheca
534:
528:
527:
523:
517:
516:
515:Brasiliomyces
512:
506:
505:
501:
495:
494:
490:
489:
487:
479:
477:
473:
469:
464:
463:have failed.
462:
458:
454:
444:
441:
440:cleistothecia
437:
433:
432:conidiophores
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
403:
401:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:cleistothecia
367:
364:
360:
356:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
336:
330:
328:
324:
320:
319:
314:
310:
306:
303:, which have
302:
298:
294:
293:
288:
284:
281:, which have
280:
276:
272:
271:Reticuloidium
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
247:
242:
241:
236:
233:
229:
225:
224:
219:
218:
213:
212:
207:
203:
199:
198:
193:
189:
185:
181:
171:
169:
165:
161:
158:
154:
150:
142:
138:
133:
128:
124:
119:
116:
113:
112:
107:
102:
99:
96:
95:
92:
91:Leotiomycetes
89:
86:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
72:
69:
66:
65:
62:
59:
56:
55:
50:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1514:erysiphaceae
1311:Erysiphaceae
1281:Erysiphaceae
1280:
1063:
1032:
1005:
1001:
991:
946:
940:
888:
884:
874:
847:
841:
812:
808:
783:. Retrieved
778:
769:
752:Uncinuliella
750:
742:
731:
720:
714:Sphaerotheca
712:
701:
690:
679:
668:
657:
647:Phyllactinia
645:
636:Parauncinula
634:
626:
615:
609:Microsphaera
607:
596:
584:
573:
557:
546:
535:
524:
513:
502:
491:
485:
465:
450:
422:mycelium of
409:
387:
374:chasmothecia
373:
326:
322:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:Sphaerotheca
290:
287:Ovulariopsis
286:
282:
279:Phyllactinia
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
259:Striatoidium
258:
254:
244:
238:
231:
227:
221:
217:Microsphaera
215:
209:
195:
177:
164:Erysiphaceae
163:
148:
147:
140:
118:Erysiphaceae
117:
100:
24:Erysiphales
18:
1560:Erysiphales
1411:iNaturalist
1305:Wikispecies
1256:erysiphales
1064:Erysiphales
953:: 236–245.
832:10481/61998
785:29 December
681:Pseudoidium
670:Podosphaera
617:Neoerysiphe
588:(Oidiopsis)
424:uninucleate
359:teleomorphs
297:Podosphaera
232:Pseudoidium
174:Systematics
149:Erysiphales
101:Erysiphales
1554:Categories
809:Mycosphere
761:References
659:Pleochaeta
598:Microidium
586:Leveillula
548:Cystotheca
412:ascospores
406:Life cycle
382:perithecia
309:Fibroidium
307:subgenera
301:Cystotheca
275:Leveillula
235:mitosporic
157:ascomycete
81:Ascomycota
77:Division:
1372:FloraBase
692:Queirozia
591:G. Arnaud
497:Vassilkov
428:epidermal
352:haustoria
348:epidermal
325:subgenus
313:Setoidium
283:Oidiopsis
269:subgenus
257:subgenus
251:anamorphs
230:subgenus
202:molecular
200:. Recent
67:Kingdom:
61:Eukaryota
1450:MycoBank
1385:Fungorum
1325:60013397
1320:AusFungi
1296:Q1755354
1290:Wikidata
1192:MycoBank
1140:Fungorum
1093:60013192
1088:AusFungi
1073:Wikidata
969:30832035
917:32765452
891:: 1571.
744:Uncinula
703:Sawadaea
621:U. Braun
559:Erysiphe
504:Blumeria
378:hymenial
340:mycelium
263:Erysiphe
223:Uncinula
211:Erysiphe
114:Family:
57:Domain:
1079:Q934008
908:7378747
461:culture
447:Ecology
420:septate
416:conidia
393:⁄
190:. Many
188:species
151:are an
135:Genera
97:Order:
87:Class:
1537:437265
1524:235132
1521:uBio:
1504:555361
1488:NZOR:
1442:612918
1429:101830
1364:1ERYSF
1269:437252
1246:728374
1230:NZOR:
1132:1ERYSO
1039:
967:
915:
905:
862:
707:Miyabe
628:Oidium
563:Oidium
519:Viegas
482:Genera
436:spores
400:ascoma
344:hyphae
327:Oidium
323:Oidium
305:Oidium
299:, and
267:Oidium
255:Oidium
228:Oidium
220:, and
197:Oidium
184:genera
180:family
129:, 1861
127:C.Tul.
125:&
108:, 1922
1532:WoRMS
1511:PPE:
1481:34371
1455:80754
1424:IRMNG
1416:55525
1390:80754
1377:23298
1264:WoRMS
1253:PPE:
1197:90471
1184:13969
1171:12044
1166:IRMNG
1145:90471
949:(3).
676:(124)
674:Kunze
654:(117)
570:(478)
206:Clade
160:fungi
153:order
71:Fungi
1476:NCBI
1437:ITIS
1403:8379
1398:GBIF
1359:EPPO
1351:5624
1223:5120
1218:NCBI
1179:ITIS
1158:1277
1153:GBIF
1127:EPPO
1119:5623
1037:ISBN
965:PMID
913:PMID
860:ISBN
787:2019
709:(10)
687:(80)
652:Lev.
631:(53)
623:(15)
612:(15)
593:(49)
581:(66)
372:(or
368:The
363:asci
357:The
311:and
285:and
277:and
243:and
123:Tul.
1463:NBN
1346:EoL
1338:9V7
1333:CoL
1205:NBN
1114:EoL
1106:378
1101:CoL
1010:doi
955:doi
903:PMC
893:doi
852:doi
827:hdl
817:doi
755:(1)
747:(8)
739:(4)
728:(1)
717:(4)
698:(1)
665:(5)
642:(4)
604:(3)
568:DC.
554:(9)
543:(1)
532:(1)
521:(6)
510:(1)
499:(1)
395:256
253:in
155:of
1556::
1534::
1501::
1478::
1465::
1452::
1439::
1426::
1413::
1400::
1387::
1374::
1361::
1348::
1335::
1322::
1307::
1292::
1266::
1243::
1220::
1207::
1194::
1181::
1168::
1155::
1142::
1129::
1116::
1103::
1090::
1075::
1006:77
1004:.
989:.
963:.
947:85
945:.
939:.
925:^
911:.
901:.
889:11
887:.
883:.
858:.
825:.
813:11
811:.
807:.
795:^
777:.
295:,
214:,
170:.
1045:.
1016:.
1012::
995:.
971:.
957::
919:.
895::
868:.
854::
835:.
829::
819::
789:.
565:)
561:(
391:1
384:.
354:.
249:(
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