30:
22:
352:, Section 10 states: "No person shall, except under the authority of a licence granted by the Treasury, melt down or break up any metal coin which is for the time being current in the United Kingdom or which, having been current there, has at any time after 16th May 1969 ceased to be so." As the process of creating elongated coins does not require them to be melted nor broken up, Section 10 does not apply and coin elongation is legal within the UK with penny press machines a common sight at tourist attractions across the nation.
93:
262:
190:
318:
131:
Ceven, and Angelo A. Rosato. While many private rollers still operate (notables include
Raymond W. Dillard, Tyler D. Tyson, Brad Ream, and Don Adams), the vast introduction of commercial stand alone elongated machines came into the marketplace in 1988, following the introduction of the coin-operated penny press machine 1971, decreased the demand for private issues.
151:
The hobby of collecting elongated coins has expanded throughout the United States and the world. Most modern coin elongating machines can be found in museums or landmark gift shops, souvenir stores, zoos, amusement parks and other locations of this kind. Private engravers make special-issue elongated
296:
1.00 in addition to the cent rolled). All US cents produced after 1982 have a zinc core, and using them produces elongated coins with zinc streaks. This zinc streaking can be avoided by using coins produced before 1982. (The United States Mint produced both compositions during 1982.) Less common are
142:
The first known coin-operated stand-alone automated coin rolling vendor was designed by Vance Fowler and his
Cimeter Group offering a "I Love Oregon" pressed penny which was placed in the Meier & Frank Company department store, a branch of The May Company Stores, in 1979. Vance Fowler's Cimeter
134:
This event marks the beginning of the third class of elongated coins, the "Contemporary
Elongateds" (c. 1988 – present). This class of elongated coin machines were designed and built by Randy and Earl Vaughn from Dayton, Ohio, in 1988. These mechanical coin-operated machines are still prominent in
130:
Around 1965, the major source of elongated coins became private rollers, individuals who designed and rolled elongated coins for sale. The major rollers of this period include Dottie Dow, the "House of
Elongateds" (Lee Martin/Warren Bunge), Ralph Jones, Ralph W. Jobe, Elmer Anderson, Don Adams, Cee
122:
The production of elongated coins can be divided into three general classes, each of which covers a distinct period from 1893 to the present. The first of the three classes are referred to colloquially as "oldies", and were produced mainly for issuance at nationwide fairs like the 1893 Chicago
159:
is a non-profit organization that was founded in 1966. The group's official mission is to "educate, encourage and promote the study, acquisition and exhibition of elongated coins." The organization publishes a quarterly newsletter, "TEC News", and periodic email updates, "TEC eNews", creates
257:
consisting of two steel rollers pressed against each other with sufficient force to deform the coin. One of the rollers (called the "die") is engraved with a design that imprints a new image into the metal as the coin passes through it. The resulting coin is oval-shaped and shows a design
143:
Group also proposed the DN0001 prototype pressed coin as the first
Disneyland Resort pressed coin in 1986. However, ultimately Centex Inc. was the first company to place a coin press machine at the Disneyland Resort, offering the DL0001 Mickey Mouse Rays pressed coin in 1987.
127:. This period started with the issuance of the first elongateds in 1893, and ended with an influx of private rollers around 1965. The second class of elongated coins, the "Modern Elongateds", cover the years c. 1965 to c. 1985.
152:
coins to commemorate historical events, personal landmarks (such as marriage or birth of a child), or other events warranting celebration. They also design elongated coins for private clubs and organizations.
345:(the pre-1982 copper U.S. cent which, as of 2010, is worth more than one cent in the United States). Because elongated coins are made mainly as souvenirs, mutilation for this purpose is legal.
250:
that flattens and stretches it into an oval, showing only the faintest trace of the original design. Some early railroad flattened cents were then hand engraved with the date and location.
341:, however, does not prohibit the mutilation of coins, if the mutilated coins are not used fraudulently, i.e., with the intention of creating counterfeit coinage or profiting from the
1133:
155:
Several websites and online groups exist to support collectors offering locations and articles covering topics such as rolling, preserving, cleaning, and other related topics.
269:
Throughout the history of the production of elongated coins, various methods have been used to engrave the design into the roller. Early elongateds were hand engraved with
292:
are most commonly used in these vending machines, as they are thin, easy to emboss, and are the smallest denomination of US money (most machines charge
612:
857:
363:, slugs, or U.S. cents are occasionally used, though this law is often ignored both by the users of the machine and law enforcement.
69:
tokens, and it is common to find coin elongation machines in tourism hubs, such as museums, amusement parks, and natural or man-made
940:
422:
115:
The earliest elongated coin designer on record is
Charles Damm, who created the design for the elongated coins available at the
677:
831:
337:, Chapter 17, Section 331 prohibits "the mutilation, diminution and falsification of United States coinage." The foregoing
112:. Several designs were issued to commemorate the fair, and are available in the elongated coin collecting community today.
703:
258:
corresponding to the design on the die in the mill. Some machines are hand operated, whereas others are fully automatic.
172:
It is common to find "pressed penny" machines in tourism hubs, such as museums, amusement parks, and natural or man-made
658:
392:
334:
1098:
910:
482:
229:
65:
that has been flattened or stretched, and embossed with a new design. Such coins are often used as commemorative or
207:
161:
101:
211:
1091:
Encyclopedia of the Modern
Elongated: A Complete and Authentic Description of All Modern Elongateds, 1960-1978
475:
Encyclopedia of the Modern
Elongated: A Complete and Authentic Description of All Modern Elongateds, 1960-1978
639:
273:
gravers, and some are still engraved using this method. More popular modern and contemporary methods include
124:
298:
42:
306:
289:
29:
302:
1174:
1138:
753:
585:
253:
Modern elongated coins are created by inserting a standard, small denomination coin into a small
200:
116:
34:
1041:
1184:
888:
865:
521:
21:
8:
965:
247:
242:
An early and common method of coin elongation was smashing pennies by leaving them on a
805:
1179:
1094:
1077:
503:
478:
430:
270:
349:
1015:
1128:
92:
990:
444:
400:
261:
1168:
1123:
548:
372:
136:
1081:
507:
326:
254:
918:
656:
637:
565:
546:
445:"NGC-certified Elongated Coins from the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition"
282:
246:
track. When a train rolls over a penny, the force is sufficient to cause
77:
1153:
342:
325:
The process of creating elongated coins is legal in the United States,
278:
214: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
135:
amusement parks such as Disney resorts and attractions throughout the
173:
160:
elongated coins, and hosts an annual meeting in conjunction with the
70:
189:
360:
243:
109:
100:
The first elongated coins in the United States were created at the
81:
66:
1161:- Collector-Website with coins and locations in Germany and Europe
317:
779:
728:
338:
274:
105:
1142:
678:"Pressed Pennies: Shiny Souvenirs from the Straits of Mackinac"
356:
330:
96:
The first elongated coins were made by a die and metal rollers.
567:
265:
Using a common crank style penny squishing/elongation machine.
1154:
PennyCollector.com-List of elongated penny machines worldwide
38:
1158:
1147:
1115:
293:
62:
640:"Vance Fowler The Cimeter Group Inc. Penny Press Machines"
549:"Vance Fowler The Cimeter Group Inc. Penny Press Machines"
613:"10 facts about pressed pennies you probably don't know"
355:
In countries where such mutilation is illegal, such as
281:
engraving, and engraving using electric or air-powered
568:"Elongated Coins and Pressed Pennies at Disneyland"
76:The collecting of elongated coins is a branch of
16:Flattened, embossed coin used as a souvenir token
1166:
806:"10 Things You Never Knew About Pressed Pennies"
657:Disney Pressed Penny Collectors R. and A. Hoff.
638:Disney Pressed Penny Collectors R. and A. Hoff.
566:Disney Pressed Penny Collectors R. and A. Hoff.
547:Disney Pressed Penny Collectors R. and A. Hoff.
832:"Elongated coins part of numismatic landscape"
1150:- a map of over 3300 "pressed penny" machines
586:"Elongated Coins & Penny Press Locations"
941:"Are Penny Press Machines Legal or Illegal?"
704:"Thoughts About How to Clean Pressed Coins"
1022:. The Numismatic Bibliomania Society (NBS)
675:
80:. Elongated coins are also categorized as
1071:
497:
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
41:. This produces elongated coins from one
1132:) is being considered for deletion. See
468:
466:
316:
260:
91:
28:
20:
659:"Disneyland Pressed Penny Guide DL1-25"
1167:
1093:. New Milford, CT: Angros Publishers.
1088:
889:"Currency as Art 1.0 - Defacing Coins"
886:
477:. New Milford, CT: Angros Publishers.
472:
491:
463:
858:"Disneyland Elongated Coin Machines"
610:
212:adding citations to reliable sources
183:
13:
1016:"MORE ON CANADIAN ELONGATED CENTS"
829:
14:
1196:
1136:to help reach a consensus. ›
1109:
1072:Martin, Lee; Dow, Dottie (1981).
498:Martin, Lee; Dow, Dottie (1981).
297:machines that press designs into
803:
676:Smith, Jhai; Stampfler, Dianna.
188:
1118:- international collectors club
1076:. Beaumont, Calif.: L. Martin.
1034:
1008:
983:
958:
933:
903:
880:
850:
823:
797:
780:"Welcome All Penny Collectors!"
772:
746:
721:
696:
684:. Mackinaw Area Visitors Bureau
669:
650:
631:
604:
502:. Beaumont, Calif.: L. Martin.
321:Collection of elongated pennies
199:needs additional citations for
162:American Numismatic Association
887:Acosta, Rocky (6 March 2013).
578:
559:
540:
514:
437:
415:
385:
1:
1121:
1064:
451:. Numismatic Guaranty Company
146:
123:Columbian Exhibition and the
611:Goss, Tricia (8 June 2017).
393:"History of elongated coins"
117:1901 Pan-American Exposition
102:World's Columbian Exposition
7:
366:
312:
125:1904 St. Louis World's Fair
10:
1201:
1089:Rosato, Angelo A. (1990).
522:"The History of Elongates"
473:Rosato, Angelo A. (1990).
179:
167:
87:
758:disneyworld.disney.go.com
1134:templates for discussion
1116:The Elongated Collectors
378:
333:. In the United States,
157:The Elongated Collectors
1046:impressionssaratoga.com
164:World's Fair of Money.
33:A 'penny press' at the
1074:Yesterday's Elongateds
970:www.legislation.gov.uk
500:Yesterday's Elongateds
423:"Columbian Exposition"
322:
266:
119:in Buffalo, New York.
97:
46:
35:Royal Armouries Museum
26:
754:"Coin Press Machines"
590:disneyworld.disney.go
320:
264:
95:
32:
24:
838:. Amos Media Company
619:. Scripps Media, Inc
403:on 29 September 2017
208:improve this article
1042:"The Pressed Penny"
991:"Machine locations"
350:Coinage Act of 1971
248:plastic deformation
1048:. 24 February 2018
966:"Coinage Act 1971"
921:on 7 November 2017
862:PennyCollector.com
784:pennycollector.com
433:on 9 October 2007.
335:U.S. Code Title 18
323:
267:
104:, held in 1893 in
98:
47:
27:
868:on 14 August 2014
240:
239:
232:
139:, and the world.
53:(also known as a
25:An elongated coin
1192:
1148:PennyPresses.net
1104:
1085:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
987:
981:
980:
978:
976:
962:
956:
955:
953:
951:
937:
931:
930:
928:
926:
917:. Archived from
907:
901:
900:
898:
896:
891:. Arttechlaw.com
884:
878:
877:
875:
873:
864:. Archived from
854:
848:
847:
845:
843:
827:
821:
820:
818:
816:
810:littlethings.com
801:
795:
794:
792:
790:
776:
770:
769:
767:
765:
750:
744:
743:
741:
739:
725:
719:
718:
716:
714:
700:
694:
693:
691:
689:
682:mackinawcity.com
673:
667:
666:
654:
648:
647:
635:
629:
628:
626:
624:
617:newschannel5.com
608:
602:
601:
599:
597:
582:
576:
575:
563:
557:
556:
544:
538:
537:
535:
533:
526:pennypresses.net
518:
512:
511:
495:
489:
488:
470:
461:
460:
458:
456:
441:
435:
434:
429:. Archived from
419:
413:
412:
410:
408:
399:. Archived from
389:
235:
228:
224:
221:
215:
192:
184:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1175:Coin collecting
1165:
1164:
1139:Elongated coins
1137:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1014:
1013:
1009:
999:
997:
995:ukpennies.co.uk
989:
988:
984:
974:
972:
964:
963:
959:
949:
947:
945:parkpennies.com
939:
938:
934:
924:
922:
915:Penny Collector
909:
908:
904:
894:
892:
885:
881:
871:
869:
856:
855:
851:
841:
839:
828:
824:
814:
812:
802:
798:
788:
786:
778:
777:
773:
763:
761:
752:
751:
747:
737:
735:
727:
726:
722:
712:
710:
708:parkpennies.com
702:
701:
697:
687:
685:
674:
670:
663:parkpennies.com
655:
651:
644:parkpennies.com
636:
632:
622:
620:
609:
605:
595:
593:
584:
583:
579:
572:parkpennies.com
564:
560:
553:parkpennies.com
545:
541:
531:
529:
528:. Penny Presses
520:
519:
515:
496:
492:
485:
471:
464:
454:
452:
443:
442:
438:
421:
420:
416:
406:
404:
397:Penny Collector
391:
390:
386:
381:
369:
348:In the UK, the
315:
236:
225:
219:
216:
205:
193:
182:
170:
149:
90:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1198:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1163:
1162:
1156:
1151:
1145:
1119:
1111:
1110:External links
1108:
1106:
1105:
1099:
1086:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1033:
1007:
982:
957:
932:
902:
879:
849:
830:Gilkes, Paul.
822:
796:
771:
745:
720:
695:
668:
649:
630:
603:
577:
558:
539:
513:
490:
483:
462:
436:
414:
383:
382:
380:
377:
376:
375:
368:
365:
314:
311:
290:one-cent coins
238:
237:
196:
194:
187:
181:
178:
169:
166:
148:
145:
89:
86:
51:elongated coin
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1197:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1102:
1100:0-9626996-2-4
1096:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1021:
1020:coinbooks.com
1017:
1011:
996:
992:
986:
971:
967:
961:
946:
942:
936:
920:
916:
912:
906:
890:
883:
867:
863:
859:
853:
837:
836:coinworld.com
833:
826:
811:
807:
804:Eire, Grace.
800:
785:
781:
775:
759:
755:
749:
734:
730:
724:
709:
705:
699:
683:
679:
672:
664:
660:
653:
645:
641:
634:
618:
614:
607:
591:
587:
581:
573:
569:
562:
554:
550:
543:
527:
523:
517:
509:
505:
501:
494:
486:
484:0-9626996-2-4
480:
476:
469:
467:
450:
446:
440:
432:
428:
424:
418:
402:
398:
394:
388:
384:
374:
373:Wooden nickel
371:
370:
364:
362:
358:
353:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
329:and parts of
328:
319:
310:
308:
304:
300:
295:
291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
263:
259:
256:
251:
249:
245:
234:
231:
223:
220:December 2023
213:
209:
203:
202:
197:This section
195:
191:
186:
185:
177:
175:
165:
163:
158:
153:
144:
140:
138:
137:United States
132:
128:
126:
120:
118:
113:
111:
107:
103:
94:
85:
83:
79:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
59:smashed penny
56:
55:pressed penny
52:
44:
40:
36:
31:
23:
19:
1127:
1090:
1073:
1050:. Retrieved
1045:
1036:
1024:. Retrieved
1019:
1010:
998:. Retrieved
994:
985:
973:. Retrieved
969:
960:
948:. Retrieved
944:
935:
923:. Retrieved
919:the original
914:
905:
893:. Retrieved
882:
870:. Retrieved
866:the original
861:
852:
840:. Retrieved
835:
825:
813:. Retrieved
809:
799:
787:. Retrieved
783:
774:
762:. Retrieved
757:
748:
736:. Retrieved
732:
723:
711:. Retrieved
707:
698:
686:. Retrieved
681:
671:
662:
652:
643:
633:
621:. Retrieved
616:
606:
594:. Retrieved
589:
580:
571:
561:
552:
542:
530:. Retrieved
525:
516:
499:
493:
474:
453:. Retrieved
448:
439:
431:the original
426:
417:
405:. Retrieved
401:the original
396:
387:
354:
347:
327:South Africa
324:
287:
283:rotary tools
268:
255:rolling mill
252:
241:
226:
217:
206:Please help
201:verification
198:
171:
156:
154:
150:
141:
133:
129:
121:
114:
99:
75:
58:
54:
50:
48:
18:
1185:Memorabilia
1159:hf-penny.de
1122:‹ The
1052:21 December
1026:21 December
1000:23 February
950:17 December
789:31 December
764:31 December
738:17 December
733:tecnews.org
688:17 December
532:20 November
449:ngccoin.com
288:In the US,
78:numismatics
1169:Categories
1065:References
925:31 October
842:12 January
815:12 January
713:12 October
407:31 October
343:base metal
279:pantograph
147:Collecting
975:5 January
623:8 October
596:8 October
455:8 October
361:planchets
174:landmarks
71:landmarks
43:new penny
1180:Exonumia
1124:template
760:. Disney
592:. Disney
367:See also
313:Legality
299:quarters
244:railroad
110:Illinois
82:exonumia
67:souvenir
1126:below (
1082:8431040
895:8 April
508:8431040
427:olm.net
339:statute
307:nickels
275:etching
180:Process
168:Locales
106:Chicago
88:History
61:) is a
1143:Curlie
1129:Curlie
1097:
1080:
872:20 May
729:"FAQs"
506:
481:
357:Canada
331:Europe
305:, and
45:piece.
911:"FAQ"
379:Notes
303:dimes
271:burin
39:Leeds
1095:ISBN
1078:OCLC
1054:2023
1028:2023
1002:2017
977:2017
952:2023
927:2017
897:2013
874:2015
844:2024
817:2024
791:2023
766:2023
740:2023
715:2023
690:2023
625:2023
598:2023
534:2023
504:OCLC
479:ISBN
457:2023
409:2017
294:US$
63:coin
1141:at
210:by
57:or
49:An
37:in
1171::
1044:.
1018:.
993:.
968:.
943:.
913:.
860:.
834:.
808:.
782:.
756:.
731:.
706:.
680:.
661:.
642:.
615:.
588:.
570:.
551:.
524:.
465:^
447:.
425:.
395:.
359:,
309:.
301:,
285:.
277:,
176:.
108:,
84:.
73:.
1103:.
1084:.
1056:.
1030:.
1004:.
979:.
954:.
929:.
899:.
876:.
846:.
819:.
793:.
768:.
742:.
717:.
692:.
665:.
646:.
627:.
600:.
574:.
555:.
536:.
510:.
487:.
459:.
411:.
233:)
227:(
222:)
218:(
204:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
