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from quarantine at the
Pasteur Clinic. On December 12, the last case in treatment recovered and was discharged, "so there are no more people sick with Ebola in Mali,” according to a Ministry of Health source. On December 16, Mali released the final 13 individuals that were being quarantined, therefore the country will be declared free of the virus on January 18, according to WHO. "There is no more contact-tracing ... and there is no suspected case of Ebola," a spokesperson for WHO indicated.
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462:-3 laboratory was set up in Bamako to prepare for the possibility of an outbreak. Previous to the ability to diagnose Ebola in Mali, samples needed to be sent out, taking three weeks for confirmation "while panic and rumor spread on the streets of the capital and frightened patients sat in quarantine." With the installation of the new laboratory, samples can be processed in only a few hours.
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to the imam as well: a man who had visited the imam while he was in hospital, his wife, and his son. Ebola infection was laboratory-confirmed in the wife and the son. As of 15 November, a total of 407 possible contacts are being traced, according to an official health ministry report. On 18 November, the number of contacts was raised to 600 people that were being monitored.
355:, 70 kilometres away, where he died on 3 October. By 20 October, the paternal grandfather, his wife, and two sons had also died, with some deaths confirmed to have been from Ebola disease. Fanta's mother and 3-month-old sibling remain disease-free and are residing in Guinea during a 40-day mourning period before joining the rest of her family in Mali.
1896:
Tommy; Roman, Francois; De Ryck, Iris; Bellamy, Abbie R; Dally, Len; Mbaya, Olivier
Tshiani; Ploquin, Aurélie; Zhou, Yan; Stanley, Daphne A; Bailer, Robert; Koup, Richard A; Roederer, Mario; Ledgerwood, Julie; Hill, Adrian V S; Ballou, W Ripley; Sullivan, Nancy; Graham, Barney; Levine, Myron M (January 2016).
1895:
Tapia, Milagritos D; Sow, Samba O; Lyke, Kirsten E; Haidara, Fadima Cheick; Diallo, Fatoumata; Doumbia, Moussa; Traore, Awa; Coulibaly, Flanon; Kodio, Mamoudou; Onwuchekwa, Uma; Sztein, Marcelo B; Wahid, Rezwanul; Campbell, James D; Kieny, Marie-Paule; Moorthy, Vasee; Imoukhuede, Egeruan B; Rampling,
393:
By 5 November there were no known cases besides the child, although the risk of more cases was still considered to be high. 108 people who had contact with the child were quarantined, although 40 contacts remained missing as of 9 November. Those being watched have their temperature taken twice daily.
526:
As part of a clinical trial, 50 health workers in Mali received an experimental Ebola vaccine during
October and November; these workers are involved in the investigation and control of the current outbreak. By 23 November, Mali reported 2 cases of Ebola infection among healthcare workers and 1 had
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On Monday 24 November, a government statement raised the number of cases in Mali to eight and six deaths. All the new cases are linked back to the imam. On 4 December, Mali received its first mobile lab, which can be sent to remote hotspots, if needed. On 6 December, U.N. peacekeepers were released
429:
On 19 November, the WHO updated the status of cases in Mali. The imam was reclassified and not counted in Mali, but considered a Guinea case. The second case in Mali was that of the nurse who treated the imam, and the doctor who treated the imam was the third case. The next three cases were related
389:
to prevent the disease from spreading. Of the 43, 10 were health care workers. By 27 October, 111 people had been identified as contacts, but the search was hampered by a lack of health care workers, and 40 volunteers were trained to help with the contact tracing. By 29 October it was thought she
350:
that was owned and run by his father, Fanta's paternal grandfather. It is suspected that he may have contracted Ebola from a farmer from another village, who sought treatment at the clinic and was accompanied by his two daughters. The farmer died on 12 September, and his daughters on 23 September.
450:
In
October, the Fousseyni Daou Hospital developed an Ebola management plan. The Governor of Kayes closed all the schools in Kayes and urged all residents to strictly observe hygiene recommendations to help stop the spread of disease. The Mali ministry of health has joined with tribal leaders to
522:
Following the Ebola outbreak, many doctors and nurses that work at the
Pasteur Clinic in Bamako are facing the stigma of Ebola, regardless of not having been in contact with any of the admitted Ebola patients. A nurse held out at her house for two days waiting for rescue, while "Several of our
425:
By 12 November, 90 contacts had been quarantined across the city of Bamako, including about 20 U.N. peacekeepers who were treated at the clinic for injuries sustained while on duty. The government placed both the clinic and the imam's mosque in full lock-down. Contact tracing has been hampered
454:
As a result of the efforts to spread Ebola information, concern about the disease has resulted in some changes in traditional practices. Some
Malians have begun to change their burial rituals, to greet others by waving rather than shaking hands, and to avoid eating from the same dish, as is
421:
A nurse in Bamako who had treated the imam subsequently fell ill; on 11 November he tested positive for Ebola and died on the same day. A second case was confirmed in a doctor who also worked at the clinic and treated the imam. He developed symptoms on 5 November and died on 20 November.
1898:"Use of ChAd3-EBO-Z Ebola virus vaccine in Malian and US adults, and boosting of Malian adults with MVA-BN-Filo: a phase 1, single-blind, randomised trial, a phase 1b, open-label and double-blind, dose-escalation trial, and a nested, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial"
487:
There is a dire need for health care assistance in Mali. In 2010, Mali was reported to have about 8 physicians per 100,000 inhabitants and one hospital bed per 10,000 inhabitants. Forty-five percent of the children are malnourished and one in four die before the age of five.
26:
380:
There was concern that Kone had exposed others to the virus during her journey because she had been bleeding from her nose. Contact with blood or feces from someone ill with Ebola is a high risk factor for the disease. By 25 October, it was estimated that the child
426:
because the imam died two weeks prior to his diagnosis; he was not suspected of having Ebola until the nurse tested positive for the disease. He was buried with full traditional rites, including washing the body, and may have exposed many mourners to the virus.
362:
in Kayes said he was told that the child had been born and raised in Kayes, and that he was not informed of her journey from Guinea. The child's samples were tested at Mali's Center for TB and AIDS Research. Hemorrhagic fevers like Ebola,
79:. Several people at a clinic are thought to have been infected by a man traveling from Guinea. On January 18, Mali was declared Ebola-free after 42 days with no new cases. There had been a cumulative total of eight cases with six deaths.
523:
doctors' children don't go to school anymore" because "People insult them, close relatives are distant. Even spouses and husbands are panicking," per a comment from the director of the
Pasteur Clinic, Dramane Maiga.
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can have similar symptoms, and testing can help determine if a person has a case of one of these diseases. There are about half a million cases of Lassa fever per year in West Africa, causing about 5,000 deaths.
451:
launch an information campaign. They also set up a telephone hotline for Ebola information.The phone line allows people to hear information, as the literacy rate in Mali is about 30-40 percent.
75:
over 100 people who had contact with the child; tracing was completed in mid-November with no further cases discovered. In
November, a second unrelated outbreak occurred in Mali's capital city,
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819:
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dispatched a team to Mali late
October, to provide technical support to the Ministry of Health. The country shares an 800-kilometer border with Guinea which it continues to monitor.
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98:
has led to thousands of deaths. Mali, a country of about 16.5 million people, was ranked as one of the top four countries at risk for an outbreak prior to its first reported case.
394:
The Mali
Ministry of Health hoped to release these 108 people from monitoring in mid-November, and all contacts successfully completed their 21-day waiting period on 15 November.
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occurred in October 2014, leading to concern about the possibility of an outbreak of Ebola in Mali. A child was brought from Guinea and died in the northwestern city of
2133:
2128:
544:, featuring contributions from Malian, Guinean, Ivorian, Congolese and Senegalese artists, was recorded in several of the local languages to raise awareness of Ebola.
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had contact with 141 people, however not all of them were found, including 6 of the 10 people on the bus ride with the child from the Guinea border to Bamako.
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507:. Malaria, which kills about 700 thousand people a year in Africa, is caused by a one-celled parasite spread by mosquitos. Mali is part of the "
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belt" in West Africa and the disease becomes more common in the dry season between December and June. Mali has also experienced outbreaks of
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after traveling roughly 1000 km (600 miles) from Guinea, where Kone's father had died. They then traveled to Kayes by bus.
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331:. The child, later identified as Fanta Kone, was admitted to hospital on 21 October, where she tested positive for
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delivered a shipment of about one ton of medical supplies by air to help Mali. Doctors without Borders /
335:. Further tests confirmed Ebola. The child, her grandmother, uncle, and five-year-old sister arrived in
2033:
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519:, which is a bacterial disease (not a virus like Ebola), is also a leading cause of disease in Mali.
175:
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2153:
1336:"Mali receives first mobile lab for testing Ebola, would reduce testing time in remote areas"
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1981:
8:
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283:
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After falling ill in late September, Fanta's father traveled to his native village of
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1917:
1909:
1497:"UPDATE 2-Mob attacks Ebola treatment centre in Guinea, suspected cases reach Mali"
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from Guinea, and a nurse who was treating him at a clinic in Mali's capital city
382:
72:
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3308:
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2429:
2389:
2118:
1711:"Meningococcal meningitis in Mali: a long-term study of persistence and spread"
554:
482:
1544:"UN Aircraft Flies Medical Supplies For The World Health Organization To Mali"
1209:"UPDATE 4-Mali quarantines dozens as second Ebola outbreak spreads in country"
3398:
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3333:
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2367:
2339:
2316:
2253:
364:
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180:
1966:
1736:"AFRICA/MALI-Tuberculosis remains the leading cause of death in the country"
3318:
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On 12 November, Mali confirmed its second and third deaths from Ebola: an
3383:
2936:
2644:
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2248:
2204:
2005:
492:
368:
327:
In late October 2014, a two-year-old girl died from Ebola in the city of
68:
1005:"Message for U.S. Citizens: Bamako (Mali), Ebola Virus Disease (Update)"
402:
2711:
2626:
2493:
2377:
2321:
2288:
2015:
1386:"Africa - Mali nears Ebola-free status as last patient leaves hospital"
1187:"UPDATE 2-Doctor who treated source of second Mali Ebola outbreak dies"
508:
386:
2298:
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352:
343:
135:
3001:
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Earlier in the year, before the disease had broken out in Mali, a
2696:
2654:
2649:
2502:
2278:
2273:
2268:
723:"Mali rushes to contain Ebola outbreak, Liberia signals progress"
633:
504:
496:
332:
87:
2875:
1098:"Mali Ebola victim had contact with 141 people, 57 still sought"
850:"Two Suspected Ebola Cases Reported in Mali, 57 Contacts Sought"
2961:
2293:
1955:
1257:"Situation épidémiologique MVE au Mali : 15 Novembre 2014"
1052:
415:
336:
95:
76:
56:
1973:
1792:"Ebola Strikes Mali Just as Vaccination Effort Gets Under Way"
1231:"Mali: Details of the additional cases of Ebola virus disease"
764:"Mali Red Cross Says Ebola Tracking Hampered by Health System"
2311:
2283:
1279:
1277:
150:
1140:"Mali due to declare 108 people Ebola-free after quarantine"
686:. World Health Organization. 24 October 2014. Archived from
627:"Mali ends last quarantines, could be Ebola-free next month"
2906:
442:
411:
25:
1843:"African musicians band together to raise Ebola awareness"
1693:"Mali - Traveler view | Travelers' Health | CDC"
1360:"U.N. peacekeepers released from Ebola quarantine in Mali"
1274:
1249:
1223:
2594:
2023 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Equatorial Guinea
1055:"WHO Said to Track 111 People in Mali After Ebola Death"
418:. The cases are unrelated to the earlier case in Kayes.
1762:"Mali Nurse Endures Neighbors' Stoning to Battle Ebola"
991:"WHO warns of Mali Ebola risk as infected toddler dies"
385:
with as many as 300 people, 43 of whom were placed in
1657:"Mali due to declare 108 Ebola-free after quarantine"
1592:"Mali due to declare 108 Ebola-free after quarantine"
1479:"Ebola takes its toll on traditional customs in Mali"
1053:
Olivier Monnier; Francois Rihouay (28 October 2014).
785:"Ebola crisis: 'Many exposed' to infected Mali girl"
1969:. Médecins Sans Frontières/Doctors Without Borders.
1894:
621:
619:
617:
1311:"Mali receives first mobile lab for testing Ebola"
1416:"Mali ends quarantines, could be Ebola-free soon"
911:"Mali Scrambles to Trace Ebola Victim's Contacts"
3396:
761:
715:
656:"Ebola Response Roadmap Situation Report Update"
614:
346:worker, assisted at a private medical clinic in
2599:2023 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Tanzania
1073:"WHO says 82 being monitored for Ebola in Mali"
1026:"Mali Ebola toddler dies, fears dozens exposed"
866:. euronews.com. 25 October 2014. Archived from
820:"Mali rushes to track Ebola after toddler dies"
476:
1868:"Sounds from the Sahel: Mali Song of the Week"
947:"Mali remains 'free' of deadly Ebola epidemic"
814:
812:
2891:
2584:2021 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Guinea
1989:
1823:. World Health organization. 26 November 2014
1810:
1161:"Ebola crisis: Third death confirmed in Mali"
890:"WHO - Mali case, Ebola imported from Guinea"
803:"Ebola patient in Mali dies: health official"
779:
777:
406:Mali regions with Ebola cases (Kayes, Bamako)
308:
2589:2022 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Ghana
1759:
1715:International Journal of Infectious Diseases
1546:. trust.org. 25 October 2014. Archived from
661:. World Health organization. 25 October 2014
2574:1967 Marburg virus outbreak in West Germany
2044:2013−2016 West African Ebola virus epidemic
1675:"Malaria: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia"
809:
2898:
2884:
1996:
1982:
774:
745:"Mali announces end of its Ebola outbreak"
648:
315:
301:
1921:
1818:"EBOLA RESPONSE ROADMAP SITUATION REPORT"
1570:"Ebola Crisis update - 30th October 2014"
1442:"EU to boost funding, Ebola case in Mali"
1333:
1113:
1111:
847:
2125:Recent DR Congo outbreaks and epidemics
1602:
1262:. Ministère de laSanté. 15 November 2014
1040:"Dozens feared exposed to Ebola in Mali"
597:2009–10 West African meningitis outbreak
441:
401:
55:
2517:(2019 miniseries based on Preston book)
1233:. WHO. 19 November 2014. Archived from
929:"WHO | Ebola virus disease – Mali"
841:
684:"Mali confirms its first case of Ebola"
467:United Nations Humanitarian Air Service
3397:
2823:
2790:
2758:
2720:
2538:Ebola virus disease treatment research
1108:
957:
437:
171:Ebola virus disease treatment research
2879:
1977:
1951:Mali case, Ebola imported from Guinea
1794:. National Geographic. Archived from
1519:"Inside an Ebola Testing Lab in Mali"
1155:
1153:
905:
903:
762:Francois Rihouay (October 25, 2014).
2850:
1476:
678:
676:
575:Ebola virus epidemic in Sierra Leone
537:Cultural effects of the Ebola crisis
1007:. United States Department of State
560:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa
13:
2579:2017 Uganda Marburg virus outbreak
2064:United Nations Ebola Response Fund
1888:
1201:
1150:
931:. November 2, 2014. Archived from
900:
864:"First Ebola patient in Mali dies"
455:typically done throughout Africa.
375:
14:
3456:
3420:West African Ebola virus epidemic
2905:
1939:
1285:"Mali Confirms Eighth Ebola Case"
673:
108:West African Ebola virus epidemic
41:(as of 18 January 2015)
2859:
2849:
1610:"The World Factbook : Mali"
1042:. Radio New Zealand. 2014-10-25.
491:Common diseases in Mali include
134:
24:
2003:
1860:
1835:
1784:
1753:
1728:
1703:
1685:
1667:
1649:
1624:
1584:
1562:
1536:
1511:
1489:
1470:
1452:
1434:
1408:
1378:
1352:
1327:
1303:
1179:
1132:
1090:
1065:
1046:
1032:
1018:
997:
983:
939:
921:
882:
856:
570:Ebola virus epidemic in Liberia
289:List of epidemics and pandemics
274:1976 Zaire Ebola virus outbreak
101:
1902:The Lancet Infectious Diseases
795:
766:. Businessweek. Archived from
755:
737:
694:
580:Ebola virus disease in Nigeria
565:Ebola virus epidemic in Guinea
1:
1914:10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00362-X
1612:. Central Intelligence Agency
608:
189:Nations with widespread cases
86:in Mali's southern neighbors
3440:December 2014 events in Mali
3435:November 2014 events in Mali
1740:Pontifical Mission Societies
1503:. 2014-04-04. Archived from
725:. Zee News. 14 November 2014
477:Malian healthcare in general
397:
7:
3445:January 2015 events in Mali
3430:October 2014 events in Mali
2373:Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum
2069:Operation United Assistance
1460:"Fact Book : Literacy"
1211:. Reuters. 12 November 2014
1189:. Reuters. 21 November 2014
971:. World Health Organization
547:
530:
166:Timeline, tables and graphs
112:
65:Ebola virus disease in Mali
19:Ebola virus disease in Mali
10:
3461:
2942:History of the Mali Empire
1967:"Ebola outbreak: timeline"
1946:Ebola virus disease – Mali
534:
480:
105:
3415:Disease outbreaks in Mali
3356:
3299:
3236:
3227:
3195:
3186:
3112:
3103:
3039:
3030:
2917:
2845:
2812:
2779:
2747:
2709:
2684:
2663:
2637:
2607:
2566:
2555:
2525:
2440:
2355:
2332:
2241:
2164:
2054:Reported cases and deaths
2024:
2013:
1028:. news24.com. 2014-10-25.
848:Tom Miles (31 Oct 2014).
176:Post-Ebola virus syndrome
161:Responses to the epidemic
46:
35:
23:
1477:IANS (30 October 2014).
1334:NEWEurope (2014-12-04).
513:meningococcal meningitis
471:Medecins sans Frontieres
156:Timeline of the epidemic
84:the Ebola virus epidemic
60:Location in Africa, Mali
1956:Mali Government website
1483:Business Standard India
446:Satellite image of Mali
342:Fanta Kone's father, a
269:List of Ebola outbreaks
120:Articles related to the
3410:2015 disasters in Mali
3405:2014 disasters in Mali
852:. Scientific American.
602:Northern Mali conflict
447:
407:
279:2014 DR Congo outbreak
215:Other affected nations
61:
2992:2012 Tuareg rebellion
2832:Huangjiao thamnovirus
2692:Marburg virus disease
2213:Taï Forest ebolavirus
2173:Bundibugyo ebolavirus
1961:Mali Situation Report
896:on November 11, 2014.
445:
405:
59:
3066:Environmental issues
2616:Marburg marburgvirus
1798:on November 18, 2014
1772:on November 21, 2014
1237:on November 21, 2014
969:Health Topics A to Z
805:. CBC. Oct 24, 2014.
770:on October 25, 2014.
749:The Washington Times
690:on October 24, 2014.
128:Ebola virus epidemic
3007:Ebola disease event
2533:Ebola virus disease
2039:1976 Zaire outbreak
2034:1976 Sudan outbreak
1632:"Medicine for Mali"
1598:. 10 November 2014.
1396:on 27 December 2014
542:"Africa Stop Ebola"
465:On 25 October, the
438:Containment efforts
284:Kivu Ebola epidemic
151:Ebola virus disease
20:
3205:Telecommunications
2957:Kénédougou Kingdom
2405:Thomas Eric Duncan
1760:Francois Rihouay.
1663:. 4 November 2023.
1550:on 2 December 2014
1291:. 24 November 2014
1167:. 12 November 2014
917:. 29 October 2014.
870:on 25 October 2014
791:. 25 October 2014.
751:. 18 January 2015.
636:. 16 December 2014
448:
408:
62:
18:
3392:
3391:
3352:
3351:
3266:Human trafficking
3223:
3222:
3182:
3181:
3159:Political parties
3154:National Assembly
3127:Foreign relations
3099:
3098:
2972:Toucouleur Empire
2932:Pre-Imperial Mali
2873:
2872:
2841:
2840:
2808:
2807:
2799:Xilang striavirus
2775:
2774:
2743:
2742:
2729:Lloviu cuevavirus
2705:
2704:
2551:
2550:
2400:Pauline Cafferkey
2363:Ebola researchers
2303:
2187:Reston ebolavirus
2114:Ouse to Ouse Tock
1872:Mali Interest Hub
1507:on March 6, 2016.
1466:on June 13, 2007.
1315:medicalxpress.com
1144:The Straits Times
993:. Deutsche Welle.
587:Education in Mali
325:
324:
82:As of late 2014,
54:
53:
42:
3452:
3372:
3365:
3234:
3233:
3193:
3192:
3110:
3109:
3037:
3036:
2977:Wassoulou Empire
2900:
2893:
2886:
2877:
2876:
2863:
2853:
2852:
2821:
2820:
2788:
2787:
2756:
2755:
2718:
2717:
2677:
2564:
2563:
2518:
2508:
2498:
2490:
2485:Executive Orders
2480:
2470:
2460:
2301:
2227:Zaire ebolavirus
2199:Sudan ebolavirus
2022:
2021:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1935:
1925:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1822:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1768:. Archived from
1766:Businessweek.com
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1634:. Archived from
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1521:. Archived from
1515:
1509:
1508:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1462:. Archived from
1456:
1450:
1449:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1392:. Archived from
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1281:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1261:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1115:
1106:
1105:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1001:
995:
994:
987:
981:
980:
978:
976:
961:
955:
954:
943:
937:
936:
925:
919:
918:
907:
898:
897:
892:. Archived from
886:
880:
879:
877:
875:
860:
854:
853:
845:
839:
838:
836:
835:
826:. Archived from
816:
807:
806:
799:
793:
792:
781:
772:
771:
759:
753:
752:
741:
735:
734:
732:
730:
719:
713:
712:
710:
708:
698:
692:
691:
680:
671:
670:
668:
666:
660:
652:
646:
645:
643:
641:
631:
623:
592:HIV/AIDS in Mali
317:
310:
303:
138:
117:
116:
40:
28:
21:
17:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3348:
3344:Public holidays
3295:
3219:
3178:
3144:Law enforcement
3095:
3026:
2987:Mali Federation
2913:
2904:
2874:
2869:
2837:
2804:
2771:
2739:
2701:
2680:
2675:
2664:Popular culture
2659:
2638:Drug candidates
2633:
2603:
2547:
2521:
2516:
2506:
2496:
2488:
2478:
2468:
2457:Richard Preston
2454:
2442:Popular culture
2436:
2420:Matthew Lukwiya
2415:Sheik Umar Khan
2351:
2328:
2242:Drug candidates
2237:
2160:
2154:2021 North Kivu
2094:in Sierra Leone
2009:
2002:
1965:
1942:
1891:
1889:Further reading
1886:
1876:
1874:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1773:
1758:
1754:
1744:
1742:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1679:medlineplus.gov
1673:
1672:
1668:
1661:Slugger O'Toole
1655:
1654:
1650:
1641:
1639:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1528:
1526:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1475:
1471:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1399:
1397:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1344:
1342:
1332:
1328:
1319:
1317:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1051:
1047:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1010:
1008:
1003:
1002:
998:
989:
988:
984:
974:
972:
963:
962:
958:
945:
944:
940:
927:
926:
922:
909:
908:
901:
888:
887:
883:
873:
871:
862:
861:
857:
846:
842:
833:
831:
818:
817:
810:
801:
800:
796:
783:
782:
775:
760:
756:
743:
742:
738:
728:
726:
721:
720:
716:
706:
704:
700:
699:
695:
682:
681:
674:
664:
662:
658:
654:
653:
649:
639:
637:
629:
625:
624:
615:
611:
606:
550:
539:
533:
485:
479:
460:biosafety level
440:
400:
378:
376:Contact tracing
321:
261:Other outbreaks
127:
126:Western African
115:
110:
104:
31:
12:
11:
5:
3458:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3374:
3373:
3366:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3241:Child marriage
3237:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3174:Vice President
3171:
3169:Prime Minister
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3076:National parks
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2967:Massina Empire
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2947:Songhai Empire
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2903:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2880:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2857:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2827:
2825:
2818:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2794:
2792:
2785:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2762:
2760:
2753:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2724:
2722:
2715:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2570:
2568:
2561:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2509:
2499:
2491:
2481:
2475:Ebola Syndrome
2471:
2461:
2455:(1995 book by
2446:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2430:Patrick Sawyer
2427:
2425:Mayinga N'Seka
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2390:Ameyo Adadevoh
2385:Ebola patients
2382:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2359:
2357:
2356:Notable people
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2119:Womey massacre
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2019:
2011:
2010:
2001:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1941:
1940:External links
1938:
1937:
1936:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1859:
1834:
1809:
1783:
1752:
1727:
1702:
1684:
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1451:
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1377:
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1326:
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1273:
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1200:
1178:
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1107:
1089:
1064:
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1031:
1017:
996:
982:
956:
938:
935:on 2014-11-02.
920:
899:
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773:
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647:
612:
610:
607:
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599:
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589:
584:
583:
582:
577:
572:
567:
557:
555:Health in Mali
551:
549:
546:
535:Main article:
532:
529:
483:Health in Mali
481:Main article:
478:
475:
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436:
399:
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377:
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323:
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305:
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248:United Kingdom
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106:Main article:
103:
100:
73:contact traced
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
37:
33:
32:
29:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3457:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
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3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3345:
3342:
3340:
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3332:
3330:
3327:
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3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3251:Ethnic groups
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3012:2020 protests
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2952:Bamana Empire
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2901:
2896:
2894:
2889:
2887:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2856:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:Miscellaneous
2683:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:Miscellaneous
2524:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2410:Salome Karwah
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2368:William Close
2366:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2254:Brincidofovir
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2149:2020 Équateur
2147:
2145:
2144:Kivu epidemic
2142:
2140:
2139:2018 Équateur
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2007:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1987:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1968:
1964:
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36:Cases in Mali
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3276:Prostitution
3246:Demographics
3132:Human rights
3117:Constitution
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2982:French Sudan
2927:Ghana Empire
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2766:Mengla virus
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2672:The Hot Zone
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2558:Marburgvirus
2556:
2513:The Hot Zone
2511:
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2489:(1996 novel)
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2451:The Hot Zone
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2395:Kent Brantly
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2014:
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1908:(1): 31–42.
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702:"SOS - Mali"
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541:
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517:Tuberculosis
501:yellow fever
490:
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360:pediatrician
357:
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222:
207:Sierra Leone
102:Epidemiology
92:Sierra Leone
81:
64:
63:
15:
3200:Foreign aid
3137:LGBT rights
2937:Mali Empire
2865:Wikispecies
2815:Thamnovirus
2750:Dianlovirus
2676:(1995 book)
2543:Ebola River
2507:(2016 film)
2497:(2014 meme)
2479:(1996 film)
2469:(1995 film)
2307:Triazavirin
2264:Favipiravir
2006:Filoviridae
1877:27 November
1852:24 November
1827:27 November
1802:17 November
1776:24 November
1745:27 November
1720:27 November
1426:18 December
1400:12 December
1295:25 November
1266:17 November
1241:20 November
1215:13 November
1193:21 November
1171:12 November
1124:24 November
1082:24 November
729:14 November
707:24 November
640:26 December
493:hepatitis A
383:had contact
369:Lassa fever
30:Map of Mali
3399:Categories
3324:Literature
2782:Striavirus
2712:Cuevavirus
2494:Ebola-chan
2378:Peter Piot
2345:rVSV-ZEBOV
2322:cAd3-ZEBOV
2289:Lamivudine
2089:in Nigeria
2079:in Liberia
2016:Ebolavirus
1642:2014-11-13
1616:27 October
1596:Yahoo News
1576:9 November
1554:25 October
1529:2014-11-06
1370:8 December
1345:2020-05-26
1340:New Europe
1320:2020-05-26
1011:2014-10-27
874:25 October
834:2014-10-31
665:25 October
609:References
509:meningitis
353:Sokodougou
3271:Languages
3256:Education
3215:Transport
3164:President
3122:Elections
3071:Mountains
3032:Geography
3022:2021 coup
3017:2020 coup
2997:2012 coup
2567:Outbreaks
2299:TKM-Ebola
2109:in the UK
2104:in the US
2074:in Guinea
2059:Responses
2026:Outbreaks
1390:France 24
1059:Bloomberg
398:In Bamako
387:isolation
344:Red Cross
3379:Category
3339:Polygamy
3281:Religion
3149:Military
3105:Politics
3091:Wildlife
3061:Communes
3002:Mali War
2911:articles
2465:Outbreak
2340:Vaccines
2317:Vaccines
2302:(failed)
2099:in Spain
2049:Timeline
1932:26546548
1847:Health24
1289:ABC News
1165:BBC News
1077:Fox News
975:2 August
789:BBC News
548:See also
531:In music
143:Overview
113:In Kayes
3363:Outline
3309:Cuisine
3301:Culture
3286:Slavery
3229:Society
3210:Tourism
3188:Economy
3081:Regions
3050:Cercles
3044:Borders
2919:History
2855:Commons
2824:Species
2791:Species
2759:Species
2721:Species
2697:Marburg
2655:FGI-106
2650:FGI-103
2645:BCX4430
2608:Species
2503:93 Days
2279:FGI-106
2274:FGI-104
2269:FGI-103
2249:BCX4430
2165:Species
2084:in Mali
1923:4700389
1501:Reuters
1364:Reuters
1102:Reuters
634:Reuters
505:typhoid
497:malaria
333:typhoid
233:Senegal
228:Nigeria
202:Liberia
88:Liberia
71:. Mali
3384:Portal
3261:Health
3086:Rivers
3056:Cities
2962:Kaarta
2909:
2768:(MLAV)
2294:mAb114
1930:
1920:
1420:News24
1119:"Mali"
951:News24
527:died.
416:Bamako
367:, and
337:Bamako
197:Guinea
96:Guinea
94:, and
77:Bamako
47:Deaths
3425:Ebola
3370:Index
3334:Music
3329:Media
3314:Films
3291:Women
2333:Drugs
2312:ZMapp
2284:JK-05
2259:DZNep
2192:RESTV
1821:(PDF)
1572:. MSF
1446:DW.DE
1260:(PDF)
659:(PDF)
630:(PDF)
348:Beyla
329:Kayes
253:Italy
238:Spain
69:Kayes
3319:Flag
2907:Mali
2734:LLOV
2627:RAVV
2622:MARV
2232:EBOV
2219:TAFV
2205:SUDV
2179:BDBV
2134:2017
2129:2014
1928:PMID
1879:2014
1854:2014
1829:2014
1804:2014
1778:2014
1747:2014
1722:2014
1618:2014
1578:2014
1556:2014
1428:2014
1402:2014
1372:2014
1297:2014
1268:2014
1243:2014
1217:2014
1195:2014
1173:2014
1126:2014
1084:2014
977:2011
876:2014
731:2014
709:2014
667:2014
642:2014
503:and
412:imam
223:Mali
1918:PMC
1910:doi
915:VOA
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