1313:
686:
559:
51:
1975:
1726:
38:
1969:
1930:
1864:
1704:
1649:
1320:
462:
450:
1952:
1941:
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1886:
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1842:
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1792:
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1963:
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2030:
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58:
426:) to the place where the bars now are toward the east, &c. and again toward the south unto to the river of Thames, and so into the water, and throw his speare; so that all East Smithfield, with the right part of the street that goeth by Dodding Pond into the Thames and also the hospital of St Katherin's, with the mills that were founded in
720:
public house on
Nightingale Lane (now called Sir Thomas More Street) in East Smithfield. The story tells of three upper class friends who tiring of high society events decide to “see a bit of life at the East End of Town”. Egan compares the East Ends informal egalitarian nightlife favourably to the
449:
678:, being freed from Spanish slave ships, or slavery in Spanish colonies, by English warships. These free black Londoners, some of whom had mixed African and Spanish ancestry, often found work as sailors or interpreters. Many were servants and one appears to have worked at the
416:"accomplish three combats, one above the ground, one below the ground, and the third in the water; after this, at a certain day in East Smithfield, they should run with spears against all comers; all of which was gloriously performed; and the same day the King named it
194:
442:- was applied to an area corresponding, either exactly or approximately, to the Portsoken. Portsoken later lost its southern, riverside, section and the term East Smithfield was subsequently applied only to the part taken out of the Portsoken.
640:
struck the City. Two cemeteries were opened in East
Smithfield to take the dead from London. During the epidemic, 200 bodies a day were buried, in mass graves, stacked five deep. In 2007, a study led by the
472:
East
Smithfield is the part of the Parish of St Botolph Without Aldgate outside the City (in red). The remainder of the parish, to the north is the extramural City Ward of Portsoken (unlabelled, in grey)
653:
By 1236 Jews were settled in the area for protection by the Tower garrison — until their expulsion in 1290. It's not entirely clear if the settled in East
Smithfield, St Katharine's or both.
2000:
982:
771:. Timbs noted that "... so strong was the love of cleanliness thus encouraged that women often toiled to wash their own and their children's clothing, who had been compelled to
520:, Geoffrey de Mandeville had cultivated a piece of ground in East Smithfield, adjacent to the Tower, as a vineyard. He refused to give it up and defended it with the garrison.
1544:
1475:
799:
and its gatehouse are all that remain; the rest being swept away by continual expansion, until in
November 1975, the London Mint was closed and production transferred to
2010:
1186:
682:. The parish records from that time also reveal the presence of French, Dutch and Indian residents as well as at least one Persian and one East Indian (Bengali).
2064:
2005:
2015:
1498:
1549:
1203:
1558:
1563:
2043:
218:
1145:
705:
The continuation of the black presence is illustrated from a court record from 1787, which noted that constables trying to make an arrest at the
1554:
1319:
986:
737:, coalheavers, dustmen, women of colour, old and young, and a sprinkling of the remnants of once fine girls, &c. were all jigging together
1179:
1312:
278:
242:
645:, NY exhumed and examined 490 skeletons – finding that the disease afflicted disproportionately the already weak and malnourished.
438:, an extramural ward of the City of London which originally extended as far south of the Thames. The name East Smithfield - derived from
50:
555:). The importance of the hospital was such that the whole of East Smithfield came to be deemed within the Precinct of St Katharine.
2033:
1172:
849:
178:
807:
In 1828, the entirety of
Katharine's district, as well as southern East Smithfield were swept away to allow the construction of
469:
234:
1384:
949:
729:
every cove that put in his appearance was quite welcome, colour or country considered no obstacle...the group motley indeed;
657:
1995:
1606:
1539:
1465:
1369:
1009:
860:
206:
1077:
1019:
689:"Tom, Jerry & Logic amongst the unsophisticated sons & daughters of nature in the East" - an illustration of
675:
590:
872:
614:
260:
1708:
1195:
671:
and East
Smithfield areas) is recorded as having a population of at least 25 people identified as "blackamoors."
315:
166:
130:
90:
2069:
1146:
https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/david-chipperfield-submits-reworking-of-royal-mint-for-chinese-embassy
528:
100:
1653:
685:
430:'s daies, and the outward stone wall, and the new ditch of the Tower, are of the saide fee and liberbertie."
1730:
1374:
913:
website, original resource From "The
Copartnership Herald", Vol. III, no. 35 (Christmas 1933-January 1934)
602:
1945:
1697:
1455:
1339:
615:
Lord-Lieutenant of the Tower
Hamlets (the post was always filled by the Constable of the Tower of London)
1901:
1796:
1642:
1513:
664:
327:
959:, Vol. III, no. 35 (Christmas 1933-January 1934) (Tower Hamlets History Online) accessed 23 March 2008
1912:
1741:
1620:
1573:
853:
796:
755:
In 1844, "An
Association for promoting Cleanliness among the Poor" was established, and they built a
589:
From 1855, the whole area of the former East Smithfield was reunited under the administration of the
265:
412:, desiring to form a guild. The request was said to be granted on condition that each knight should
1868:
1807:
1752:
1719:
679:
270:
223:
144:
767:
to encourage other municipalities to build their own, and the model spread quickly throughout the
709:
public house in East Smithfield, were ejected by the landlord and more than forty black drinkers.
1951:
1940:
1934:
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1714:
1670:
1659:
1626:
1460:
1424:
1364:
1344:
864:
663:
This pattern of diversity continued, during the late 16th and early 17th centuries the parish of
342:
1890:
1774:
1675:
1631:
1518:
1399:
1389:
1120:
Egan P, The True History of Tom & Jerry: or, Life in London, London, Charles Hindley, 1821
558:
517:
159:
1956:
1835:
1686:
1664:
1586:
1523:
1445:
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505:, was given to the church of Holy Trinity within Aldgate, which had been founded in 1107 by
1879:
1846:
1379:
763:
for bathing or washing, and by June 1847 was receiving 4,284 people a year. This led to an
642:
548:
544:
483:
354:
82:
900:
609:, but military and most (or all) civil county functions were managed more locally, by the
8:
1979:
1354:
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211:
199:
1962:
1918:
1896:
1857:
1830:
1736:
1692:
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1394:
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833:
808:
722:
567:
536:
502:
494:
486:
confirmed the liberties upon the heirs, and these were again confirmed in the reign of
427:
402:
369:
with the eastern part of St Katharine's Way (the part within East Smithfield) known as
112:
17:
890:
The National Gazetteer (1868), this ref supports the case that ES was part of St B-W-A
326:. Once broader in scope, the name came to apply to the part of the ancient parish of
1968:
1929:
1863:
1824:
1703:
1648:
1450:
1419:
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37:
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914:
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362:
338:
1164:
944:
1414:
1359:
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953:
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The History and Antiquities of London, Westminster, Southwark, and parts adjacent
792:
563:
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358:
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461:
1974:
1725:
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331:
120:
105:
71:
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1813:
1503:
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1294:
1211:
1038:
868:
487:
293:
280:
795:, to a site at the end of East Smithfield in 1809. Today, this building, by
701:
public house in East Smithfield. The racial mix of the community is evident.
586:, but this seems not to have had an administrative unit associated with it.
405:
was petitioned by 13 knights to grant them the wasteland to the East of the
1596:
1429:
1409:
1274:
1243:
399:
16:
For the meat market in the City of London known as "West Smithfield", see
1302:
1225:
1219:
742:
713:
690:
637:
583:
409:
1334:
788:
571:
552:
323:
660:, the parish has had a diverse population since the medieval period.
628:
in 1889. The County of London was replaced by Greater London in 1965.
1254:
784:
668:
606:
435:
391:
154:
353:
The street runs eastward from Tower Hill, with the name changing to
1508:
1269:
1259:
768:
734:
513:
1286:
423:
136:
745:, The True History of Tom & Jerry: or, Life in London (1821)
357:
after quarter of a mile. The street is on the route of both the
811:. Around 11,000 people were evicted and had to find new homes.
730:
319:
1133:
Curiosities of London: Exhibiting the Most Rare and Remarkable
509:, Henry's Queen. The prior of the Abbey was then to sit as an
1097:"July 1787, trial of Joseph Curry Thomas Riley (t17870711-4)"
800:
760:
574:. The latter moved from the Tower of London to new premises
803:. The site is intended to become the new Chinese Embassy.
381:
1122:
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/43504/43504-h/43504-h.htm
183:
716:
wrote a semi-autobiographical account of a visit to the
1039:"Britain's first black community in Elizabethan London"
1101:
Old Bailey Proceedings Online www.oldbaileyonline.org
775:
to purchase food to satisfy the cravings of hunger".
1194:
759:and laundry in Glasshouse Yard. This cost a single
1065:
624:ended when East Smithfield became part of the new
523:The southern part of East Smithfield was given by
516:of London. The gift was not without problems. The
539:), in 1148. Further foundations were bestowed by
2056:
1158:https://englishhistory.net/poets/edmund-spenser/
915:http://www.mernick.org.uk/thhol/stkatharine.html
901:"Background - St Botolph Aldgate - London Lives"
611:Tower Division (also known as the Tower Hamlets)
477:
674:They appear to have arrived as a result of the
2065:Streets in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
970:Guide to Local Administrative Units of England
787:fair was granted in the district in 1229. The
1180:
823:, poet, born in East Smithfield around 1552.
983:"Black Death targeted the weak - Telegraph"
750:
1187:
1173:
460:
376:
394:recounts the origin of the area from the
322:, and also a short street, a part of the
1068:The Lodger: Shakespeare on Silver Street
940:
938:
684:
584:Abbey of St Mary Graces (or Eastminster)
557:
1063:
924:
922:
382:Civil and ecclesiastical administration
57:
2057:
932:pp.709–712 (George Virtue, 1839)
434:The strip of land became known as the
365:. At one time the street was known as
1168:
935:
2039:
1033:
1031:
1007:
919:
778:
1370:Museum of Immigration and Diversity
946:St. Katharine's and East Smithfield
596:
422:, and so bounded it from Ealdgate (
13:
1057:
14:
2081:
1135:John Timbs, pp. 33 (London, 1855)
1028:
985:. 4 February 2008. Archived from
814:
582:A further monastic house was the
386:
2038:
2029:
2028:
2001:Grade I and II* listed buildings
1973:
1967:
1961:
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1385:Royal London Museum and Archives
1318:
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656:In common with the neighbouring
448:
56:
49:
36:
1196:London Borough of Tower Hamlets
1150:
1138:
1126:
1114:
1089:
850:Docklands Light Railway station
316:London Borough of Tower Hamlets
1550:Civic mayor/speaker of council
1156:website accessed 5th May 2023
1001:
975:
962:
907:
893:
884:
613:, under the leadership of the
1:
1731:Canary Wharf (Elizabeth line)
878:
493:By 1115, during the reign of
478:Land ownership and privileges
348:
345:are located in the district.
1375:Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park
843:
648:
603:historic (or ancient) county
7:
1340:Christ Church, Spitalfields
1275:Spitalfields and Banglatown
1144:Architects Journal website
836:- Sometimes referred to as
827:
636:Between 1347 and 1351, the
314:is a small locality in the
25:Human settlement in England
10:
2086:
1514:Sir John McDougall Gardens
861:London Underground station
665:St Botolph without Aldgate
328:St Botolph without Aldgate
15:
2024:
1988:
1605:
1572:
1532:
1474:
1438:
1327:
1309:
1216:Blackwall and Cubitt Town
1202:
1072:. Penguin Books Limited.
1064:Nicholl, Charles (2008).
972:, Volume I (London, 1979)
631:
601:The area was part of the
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233:
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193:
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99:
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1011:In Search of Shakespeare
957:The Copartnership Herald
751:Poverty and philanthropy
697:. The picture shows the
680:Whitechapel Bell Foundry
529:Hospital of St Katharine
341:and the eastern part of
330:that was outside of the
1425:Whitechapel Art Gallery
1365:London Museum Docklands
712:Around 1821 the writer
658:St Katharine's Precinct
377:History of the district
1607:Tube and rail stations
1545:Directly elected mayor
1540:London borough council
1519:Tower Hamlets Cemetery
1400:Spitalfields City Farm
1390:Jack the Ripper Museum
1008:Wood, Michael (2003).
748:
702:
579:
518:Constable of the Tower
432:
294:51.508355°N 0.070821°W
167:Postcode district
101:Ceremonial county
2070:Black British history
1587:Greenwich foot tunnel
1559:Bethnal Green and Bow
1476:Parks and open spaces
727:
688:
667:as a whole (both the
561:
414:
371:Lower East Smithfield
367:Upper East Smithfield
1564:Poplar and Limehouse
1380:Ragged School Museum
1345:Dennis Severs' House
643:University of Albany
591:Whitechapel District
484:Edward the Confessor
343:St Katherine's Docks
299:51.508355; -0.070821
235:London Assembly
145:Sovereign state
1742:Canary Wharf (tube)
1574:Bridges and tunnels
1084:fashionable novelty
952:2 June 2008 at the
525:Holy Trinity Priory
290: /
83:London borough
1720:Canary Wharf (DLR)
1592:Rotherhithe Tunnel
1395:St Katharine Docks
989:on 4 February 2008
834:Smithfield, London
809:St Katharine Docks
721:formality of the
703:
580:
568:St Katharine Docks
537:Stephen of England
527:as a site for the
456:{{{annotations}}}
179:Dialling code
18:Smithfield, London
2052:
2051:
1405:Stepney City Farm
1328:Notable locations
779:Economic Activity
765:Act of Parliament
695:George Cruikshank
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308:
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718:Coach and Horses
699:Coach and Horses
626:County of London
620:The role of the
597:County functions
562:Map showing the
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363:London Triathlon
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1984:
1946:West India Quay
1709:Cambridge Heath
1601:
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1360:Fournier Street
1350:East Smithfield
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954:Wayback Machine
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838:West Smithfield
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791:moved from the
781:
773:sell their hair
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564:Tower of London
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1283:St Katharine's
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1045:. 19 July 2012
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968:Youngs, F. A.
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928:Allen, Thomas
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821:Edmund Spenser
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815:Notable People
813:
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676:war with Spain
650:
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622:Tower Division
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396:Liber Trinitae
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387:Portsoken Ward
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332:City of London
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43:
39:
34:
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23:
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1989:Other topics
1808:Langdon Park
1753:Crossharbour
1621:Aldgate East
1597:Tower Bridge
1499:Langdon Park
1410:Tower Bridge
1349:
1279:St Dunstan's
1244:Canary Wharf
1152:
1140:
1132:
1128:
1116:
1104:. Retrieved
1100:
1091:
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991:. Retrieved
987:the original
977:
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873:Circle lines
859:The nearest
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417:
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398:, where the
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370:
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200:Metropolitan
22:
1980:Whitechapel
1786:Heron Quays
1764:Devons Road
1355:Fish Island
1303:Whitechapel
743:Pierce Egan
714:Pierce Egan
638:Black Death
440:smoothfield
355:The Highway
297: /
2059:Categories
2011:Public art
1924:Tower Hill
1891:South Quay
1775:East India
1676:Bow Church
1632:All Saints
1533:Governance
1466:Roman Road
1451:Brick Lane
1335:Brick Lane
1291:St Peter's
1106:26 October
1049:26 October
993:1 November
879:References
865:Tower Hill
789:Royal Mint
757:bath-house
733:, blacks,
572:Royal Mint
553:Edward III
543:(widow of
511:ex officio
403:King Edgar
349:The street
339:Royal Mint
324:A1203 road
282:51°30′30″N
1957:Westferry
1825:Limehouse
1665:Blackwall
1255:Limehouse
844:Transport
785:Pentecost
735:jack tars
669:Portsoken
649:Migration
607:Middlesex
551:(wife of
545:Henry III
535:(wife of
436:Portsoken
392:John Stow
285:0°04′15″W
219:Ambulance
155:Post town
2034:Category
1880:Shadwell
1869:Shadwell
1847:Mudchute
1836:Mile End
1687:Bow Road
1509:Mudchute
1270:Shadwell
1260:Mile End
1251:Lansbury
1043:BBC News
950:Archived
869:District
828:See also
769:East End
740:—
723:West End
693:work by
570:and the
549:Philippa
514:Alderman
361:and the
337:The old
2044:Commons
2016:Schools
1996:Council
1935:Wapping
1299:Weavers
1287:Wapping
1238:Bromley
1232:Bromley
1014:. BBC.
867:on the
731:Lascars
541:Eleanor
533:Matilda
507:Matilda
503:liberty
495:Henry I
482:Later,
424:Aldgate
318:, east
266:England
137:England
131:Country
2006:People
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1858:Poplar
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1265:Poplar
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707:Shovel
632:Plague
547:) and
320:London
271:London
224:London
212:London
195:Police
160:LONDON
121:London
113:Region
1240:South
1234:North
1204:Wards
801:Wales
761:penny
501:, or
400:Saxon
1285:and
1228:West
1222:East
1108:2023
1074:ISBN
1051:2023
1016:ISBN
995:2023
871:and
578:1809
499:soke
410:wall
407:city
207:Fire
1226:Bow
1220:Bow
863:is
852:is
605:of
490:.
184:020
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1557::
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937:^
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261:UK
172:E1
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20:.
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