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East Coast Main Line

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quadruple track sections – as employed in the Weaver Junction to Glasgow Electrification on the WCML during the 1970s. Headspans do not have mechanically independent registration (MIR) of each electrified road and thus are more complex to set up, compared to TTC (twin-track cantilever) and portal style support structures, during installation. In the event of a de-wirement of a given road, headspans result in the need to correctly set up the OLE of adjacent roads before the line can reopen to electric traction. This was a result of extreme pressure from the
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Niddrie, York, and Newcastle; the commissioning of ten new connections to the national electricity grid; and structure clearance and electrical immunisation works along the length of the line. Included in the structure clearance works were the 127 overbridges that crossed the ECML. Where the existing bridge clearance was insufficient, project managers favoured wherever possible the rebuilding of the bridge rather than the lowering of the track, as the latter requires considerable civil works and can create long-term drainage problems.
11353: 6653: 10394: 3601: 3382: 6170: 5506: 4319: 6335: 5809: 11057: 4730: 1396: 1305: 4404:(WCML) and ECML; a detailed plan drawn up in 1957 gave a completion date of 1970 for ECML electrification. However, the East Coast authorities decided that they could not wait over a decade for service improvements, and instead decided to invest in high-speed diesel traction, the Deltic and High Speed Train, as an interim measure to implement improved services, whilst West Coast electrification proceeded, and was largely complete by 1974. During the period when 5546: 572: 6264: 3499: 1075: 10684: 2358: 1960: 1443: 1410: 1327: 5267: 3230: 2848: 2584: 2542: 2463: 2332: 2194: 2132: 2083: 2034: 1993: 1825: 1783: 1683: 1536: 1320: 5117: 3492: 3452: 3445: 2948: 2401: 2325: 2318: 2125: 1334: 11449: 3539: 3513: 3466: 3403: 3343: 3329: 2855: 2704: 2662: 2591: 2535: 2456: 2408: 2394: 2372: 2276: 2139: 2076: 2027: 2000: 1967: 1953: 1896: 1832: 1776: 1690: 1649: 1607: 1529: 1436: 967: 801: 6092: 3588: 3546: 3506: 3396: 3336: 3208: 2981: 2941: 2711: 2655: 2365: 2269: 2220: 2201: 1903: 1656: 1600: 960: 808: 647: 3459: 3237: 1417: 4058: 3369: 3307: 3285: 3263: 3201: 3179: 3157: 3135: 3113: 3091: 3069: 3047: 3025: 3003: 2974: 2919: 2897: 2826: 2804: 2782: 2760: 2738: 2633: 2513: 2434: 2227: 2172: 2165: 1874: 1754: 1732: 1578: 1507: 1485: 1383: 1376: 1288: 1266: 1244: 1222: 1200: 1178: 1156: 1134: 1112: 1053: 1031: 1009: 938: 916: 894: 872: 850: 779: 737: 690: 4311:(2,500 kW). When introduced into service in 1961, the Class 55's ability to rapidly accelerate and maintain high speed with a heavy train over long distances, immediately cut over one hour from the standard London to Edinburgh journey time, from seven hours to under six. Further improvements to the infrastructure meant that by the mid-1970s, another half-hour had been cut from the journey time. 4208:(WCML), the other main trunk route between London and Scotland. At various points in the late 19th century, highly publicised but unofficial races occurred between express trains on the two routes, most notably in 1888 and 1895. These races were ended over concerns over safety, but later the rivalry resumed in the 1920s and 1930s as both the LNER and its West Coast competitor, the 4975:, Welwyn North station and the two Welwyn tunnels; and one between Fletton Junction (south of Peterborough) and Holme Junction, south of Holme Fen. The route between Holme Junction and Huntingdon is mostly triple track, with the exception of a southbound loop between Conington and Woodwalton. North of Grantham the line is double track except for quadruple-track sections at 6760:(ROC), with training facilities, opened in early 2014 at the "Engineer's Triangle" in York. The ROC will enable signalling and day-to-day operations of the route to be undertaken in a single location. Signalling control/traffic management using ERTMS is scheduled to be introduced from 2020 on the ECML between London King's Cross and Doncaster – managed from the York ROC. 6433:
are routed via either Leeds or Doncaster. Leeds trains use the ECML between Wakefield Westgate and Leeds and then again north of York. Doncaster trains use the ECML north of Doncaster. Services run to and beyond Edinburgh. Occasional services run from Doncaster to Leeds before rejoining the ECML at
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stations. The new alignment takes the form of a gentle curve of up to 77 m (253 ft) towards the south, supported by concrete slabs and other ground stabilisation and reinforcement techniques, and is designed to avoid the need for a permanent speed restriction. It came into use in the last
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mph, and thus be ready to react to subsequent signals in the same manner as when driving a lower-speed train. The testing found, however, that drivers couldn't be expected to consistently and accurately interpret and respond to lineside signals when driving at the higher speed, and regulations were
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Construction began on the second phase in 1985. In 1986 the section to Huntingdon was completed; Leeds was reached in 1988, then York in 1989 and Edinburgh in 1991. Electric services on the full length of the line began on 8 July 1991, eight weeks later than scheduled. Significant traffic increases
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million scheme to increase capacity north of Peterborough station by constructing a dive under to route rail traffic between the Stamford Lines and the GNGE line, thereby avoiding at-grade conflicts on the ECML. The project was approved in summer 2018. It was officially opened by the Rail Minister
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At the southern end of York station a short length of fourth track was installed in early 2011 at Holgate Junction with accompanying OLE and signalling systems. This work helped to remove one of the bottlenecks on the East Coast Main Line. Previously, trains from Leeds would sometimes have to wait
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Railway operations are vulnerable during high winds and there have been several de-wirements over the years due to the unusually wide spacing (up to 75 m) between the supporting masts of the overhead lines. The other cost-reduction measure was the use of headspan catenary support systems over the
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The last refresh of the lineside signalling system on the southern ECML between London King's Cross and the Stoke Tunnel was commissioned in 1977 and as such was up for renewal between 2020 and 2029. Instead of renewing the current lineside signalling, it was decided to upgrade this section of the
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officials convened and determined that, of all options for further electrification, the ECML represented the best value by far. Its in-house forecasts determined that increases in revenue and considerable reductions in energy and maintenance costs would occur by electrifying the line. In 1984, the
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In the years following the introduction of the Deltics, sections of the ECML were upgraded for trains running at speeds of up to 100 mph (160 km/h). On 15 June 1965, the first length of high-speed line, a 17 miles (27 km) stretch between Peterborough and Grantham, was completed. The
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over the NER between Shaftholme Junction and York (which had been agreed in 1849 and exercised from the opening of the GNR in 1850); and by NER locomotives between York and Edinburgh, using NER running powers over the NBR between Berwick and Edinburgh (agreed in 1862 but not exercised until 1869).
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hours. They operated most express passenger services on the line until electrification was completed in 1991, after which they continued in use on services that run off the ECML and onto non-electrified lines. Generally popular with the public, and considered by some to be iconic, they ran on the
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In total the electrification programme covered roughly 1,400 single-track miles (2,300 km) and required major infrastructure changes, including resignalling of the line from Temple Hirst Junction (near Selby in Yorkshire) to the Scottish border; the construction of new signalling centres at
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Through journeys were important and lucrative for the companies and in 1860 they built special rolling stock for the line. Services were operated using "East Coast Joint Stock" until 1922. The trains were hauled by GNR locomotives between King's Cross and York, which entailed utilisation of GNR
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station was completed during early 2014 providing three platform faces for services in the up direction towards London and two for ECML services travelling north on the down lines. An additional two platform faces are also available for Cross Country services to and from stations to the east of
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Unlike the Widened Lines route and the GWML, where ERTMS complements traditional lineside signals, the southern ECML will have its signals removed once the transition period to ERTMS is complete. This means that all trains running on the route will be required to be fitted with the appropriate
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The ECML was constructed by three independent railway companies. During the 1830s and 1840s, each company built part of the route to serve its own area, but also intending to link with other railways to form the through route that would become the East Coast Main Line. From north to south, the
4830:, the DfT announced a major upgrade of the line. The upgrade is set to include major track improvements and digital signalling, leading to higher speeds, reduced journey times and increases in seat capacity. The power supply will also be upgraded to allow longer and more frequent trains. 6837:
Re-quadrupling of the route between Huntingdon and Woodwalton (HW4T) which was rationalised in the 1980s during electrification (part of the ECML Connectivity programme). This also involves the closure and diversion of a level crossing at Abbots Ripton which was approved in November
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fleet are undergoing retrofit, with the first train sent to Worksop Depot in October 2022. Following its return to service in July 2023, the remaining trains will be retrofitted in Hornsey Depot. The introduction of in-cab signaling will allow the ECML line speed to be increased to
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Level crossing closures between King's Cross and Doncaster: As of July 2015 this will no longer be conducted as a single closure of 73 level crossings but will be conducted on a case-by case basis (for example, Abbots Ripton Level Crossing will close as part of the HW4T
4390:, however it was cancelled on financial grounds after 1923 when the NER was grouped into the LNER, and the new management had no interest in pursuing the scheme. In the early-1930s, studies were conducted into electrifying sections or all of the ECML. 6938:
km) section of the East Coast Main Line between King's Cross, London, and Lincolnshire, which will allow trains to run closer together and increase service frequency, speed and reliability. No date for when the new technology, already in use on the
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Fitment of TASS Balises and Gauging/Structure works proposed by the open operator GNER (Alliance Rail) to enable tilt operation of Pendolino trains north of Darlington station, supporting its aspirations for express 3hr43min London to Edinburgh
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in the Scottish Borders in 1979 necessitated urgent works to divert the line around the irreparably-damaged tunnel; ultimately the line was closed for five months and around 1,100 yards (1 km) of the original alignment had to be abandoned.
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and three coaches during a southbound run from Darlington to York. At least two other trains have subsequently recorded higher speeds, but as of February 2023 the InterCity 125 record remains the highest to have been officially verified.
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million in 2023). The new section diverged from the original alignment at Temple Hirst Junction, north of Doncaster, bypassed Selby station and the area to be undermined by coal workings, and then joined the Leeds–York line of the former
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engines that had been developed for fast torpedo boats. The Class 55 'Deltics' were for a time the fastest and most powerful diesel locomotives in service in Britain, capable of reaching 100 mph (160 km/h) and providing up to
6357:(LNER), whose services include regular long-distance expresses between King's Cross, the East Midlands, Yorkshire, the North East of England and Scotland. LNER is operated on behalf of the Department for Transport by a consortium of 4582:
mph, allowing a non-stop run of three hours and 29 minutes between London and Edinburgh on 26 September 1991. As part of testing done to support safe operation the increased maximum speed, BR experimented in 1988 with using a fifth
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Collingwood, R. W.; Fenwick, T. H.; Payne, P. G.; Jebb, G. J. C.; Berryman, A. W.; Couchman, M.; Fleming, W. G. K.; Thorburn, S.; Hughes, F. H.; Humphries, E. F.; Lewis, W. M.; Coper, G. H.; Spindel, J. E. (April 1986).
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support improvements, rewiring of the contact and catenary wires, and headspan to portal conversions (HS2P) which were installed at Conington in January 2018. This will include installation of static frequency converter
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The core route is the main line between King's Cross and Edinburgh, the Hertford Loop is used for local and freight services, and the Northern City Line provides an inner-suburban service to the city. The line has
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scheme. Following the success of this scheme, in 1919 the North Eastern Railway, planned to electrify 80 miles (130 km) of the main line between York and Newcastle; the scheme progressed as far as a
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High Speed Train (HST) between 1978 and 1979. These could reach speeds up to 125 mph (201 km/h) on existing infrastructure, bringing the fastest London–Edinburgh timing down by another hour, to
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all or parts of the ECML as far back as the early 1900s, but no significant scheme was implemented until the 1970s and 1980s, with the entire line being electrified in two stages between 1976 and 1991.
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Additional 130-metre terminal platform on the down side for Hertford Loop trains at Stevenage, with an extra track from Langley Junction, was started in early 2019 and opened for use on 2 August 2020.
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The ECML is one of the busiest lines on the British rail network and there is insufficient capacity on parts of the line to satisfy all the requirements of both passenger and freight operators.
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the crossing with a flyover or tunnel, which would increase capacity on both lines, have been proposed on several occasions but are complicated by costs and spatial constraints at the site.
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to call at Grantham without having to use the ECML, trains now passing under the line. This provided sufficient extra capacity for 12 additional services between Leeds and London each day.
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mph in some places. The Class 800 series trains were designed to reach this speed, but minor modifications will be required to remove the equipment that is currently limiting speeds to 125
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million "ECML Connectivity Fund" included in the 2012 HLOS with the objective of increasing capacity and reducing journey times. Current plans include the following specific schemes:
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was chairman of British Rail, WCML electrification with a spur from Carstairs to Edinburgh was seen as possible justification for the truncation of the ECML at Newcastle.
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and Scotland, and is important to their local economies. It carries commuter traffic in north London as well as cross-country, commuter and local passenger services, and
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km/h) in conjunction with the introduction of the InterCity Express Programme, level crossing closures, ERTMS fitments, OLE rewiring and the OLE PSU – est. to cost £1.3
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in-cab signalling. This will not be the first instance of ERTMS on the UK rail network; it is in use on the Cambrian Line (where it was first piloted), on the
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million. Of the total cost, 60 per cent was for the electrification process itself, while the remaining 40 per cent covered rolling stock, including the new
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Platform extensions at Stevenage, Grantham, Newark North Gate, Northallerton, Durham and Edinburgh Waverley stations for the InterCity Express Programme.
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next section was 12 miles (19 km) of line between Grantham and Newark and more sections were upgraded to enable high speeds along much of the line.
11813: 12994: 12944: 12939: 11790: 10238: 6006: 4212:(LMS), produced ever-more-powerful express locomotives. This reached its crescendo in the late 1930s, when the LNER introduced the famous streamlined 11381: 10916: 8573:
Heath, D. L.; Wood, A. M. J.; Fenwick, T. H.; Riddell, J. B. (August 1994). "Discussion: Electrification of British Railway's East Coast Main Line".
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King's Cross to Leeds train was incorrectly signalled into a section already occupied by a stationary train, which resulted in a rear-end collision.
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Power supply upgrades (PSU) between Wood Green and Bawtry (Phase 1 – completed in September 2017) and Bawtry to Edinburgh (Phase 2), including some
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fleet, as they are expected to be withdrawn before the removal of the lineside signals; this means they will never reach their design speed of 140
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shortened electric locomotive train was authorised to reach speeds up to 140mph completing the London to Edinburgh journey in 3 hours 29 minutes.
4081:. In 1871, the line was shortened when the NER opened a direct line from an end-on junction, with the GNR, at Shaftholme, just south of Askern to 3767:, the latter of which achieved a world record speed for a steam locomotive, 126 mph (203 km/h) on the Grantham-to-Peterborough section. 9942:
Report on the Derailment which occurred on 28th October 1953 at Goswick in the North Eastern Region British Railways :: The Railways Archive
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which runs parallel to the ECML between Peterborough and Doncaster. This removes freight traffic from a heavily congested section of the ECML.
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Modified north throat at York Station to reduce congestion for services calling at Platforms 9 – 11 (part of the ECML Connectivity programme)
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previously held the rights to run five trains a day on the line for services from mainland Europe to cities north of London, as part of the
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With most of the line rated for 125 mph (200 km/h) operation, the ECML was the fastest main line in the UK until the opening of
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occurred in the two years after completion; one station recorded a 58 per cent increase in passengers. The programme also electrified the
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million to fund the UK's first digital signalling system on a long-distance rail route. The signalling is to be fitted on a 100-mile (161
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steam locomotives were developed as the standard express locomotive to work the line, several of which became famous, these included the
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billion (2014). This project is referred to as "L2E4" or London to Edinburgh (in) 4 Hours. L2E4 examined the operation of the IEP at 140
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Derailment caused by a badly maintained set of points. Resulted in the end of the use of external contractors for routine maintenance.
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Over the years successive infrastructure managers have developed schemes for route improvements. The most recent of which is the £247
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mph on the ECML and the sections of track which can be upgraded to permit this, together with the engineering and operational costs.
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defines high-speed rail's minimum Speed Limit as 200 km/h (124 mph) on existing lines which have been specially upgraded.
6383:: medium-distance services between King's Cross, Peterborough, Cambridge and King's Lynn and commuter services between Moorgate and 12904: 12688: 12534: 12117: 11339: 10843: 10053: 7779: 4491: 4362: 4260: 759: 9654: 9567: 9192: 6777:
Linespeed enhancement on the down slow line in the Fletton area (part of the ECML Connectivity programme) completed in March 2019.
3794:(an HST prototype) achieved a top speed of 143 mph (230 km/h) in a test run. In the 1980s, the line was electrified and 12919: 12909: 9322: 9074: 8966: 6511: 6027: 5914: 4840: 4563:(GEC), as the winners of a competitive tender process. The InterCity 225 sets were used alongside other rolling stock, including 4287: 3854: 338: 8134:"Trackside Classic: 1961 British Rail Class 55 'Deltic' Diesel Locomotive – A Distinctive Roar of Confidence on Britain's Rails" 4700:
Mining subsidence discovered in 2001 also necessitated the realignment of 1.8 km (1.1 mi) of line at Dolphingstone in
4298:. The prototype was successful and a fleet of 22 locomotives were built and put into BR service for express traffic. Designated 3779: 12465: 11601: 10005: 7640: 7620: 7591: 6893: 6814: 6317: 6274: 6180: 6113: 6062: 5920: 5830: 5750: 5734: 5671: 5663: 5607: 4559:
trains procured specially for the route. These were introduced in 1989 to operate express services. They were developed by the
4378: 4370: 4073:, famously described by the GNR's chairman as in "a ploughed field four miles north of Doncaster". Askern was connected to the 4050: 3878: 3732: 3596: 1921: 751: 143: 9545: 12969: 12283: 12137: 12132: 11666: 11606: 10909: 10297: 9386: 8762: 8547: 8499: 7986: 7942: 7917: 6441: 6416: 5138: 4741: 2564: 577: 24: 9042: 12924: 12370: 11717: 11694: 10794: 8949: 8515: 7587: 4637: 4209: 4136: 4129: 4123: 3744: 10031: 8692:
Davis, P. B. (November 1983). "Selby Diversion of the East Coast Main Line; 1. The background and study of alternatives".
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at Colton Junction, south-west of York. The old line between Selby and York was dismantled and is now a public cycleway.
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to electrify its suburban services from London. A short stretch of the ECML in the Newcastle area was electrified with a
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are on the line. The line is a key transport artery on the eastern side of Great Britain running broadly parallel to the
2418: 1704: 9345:"Overhead Line Electrification for Railways – An approachable and comprehensive study of OLE for beginners and trainees" 6771:
was completed in 2014 enhancing the existing station and provide a state-of-the-art station for thousands of passengers.
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The line is carried along its route by several bridges and viaducts which are recognised as architecturally significant
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until in 2009, when it too encountered financial problems and the government was forced to run the franchise itself as '
4608:, and the relevant track Sectional Appendix continued to list the capability to run special test trains in excess of 125 4126:. The LNER was the second largest railway company in Britain, its routes were located to the north and east of London. 13014: 12868: 12288: 11329: 6497: 6388: 6321: 6247: 6196: 6141: 6045: 5981: 5738: 4256: 4165: 3965: 3938: 3882: 3757: 3657: 3033: 1120: 787: 603: 188: 9979: 9633: 4789:
The world record for diesel-powered trains was set at 148 mph (238 km/h) on 1 November 1987, by a shortened
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Report on the Collapse of Penmanshiel Tunnel that occurred on 17th March 1979 in the Scottish Region British Railways
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in 2015, but this failed in 2018, and thus since then it has been run by the public sector through the government's
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near Berwick, showing low-profile electrification equipment positioned to match the spacing of the bridge's arches.
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franchise. This connection is marked by a tourist attraction within the station concourse, featuring the Platform
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InterCity 225 derailed due to a failure to replace a fractured rail. The accident highlighted poor management at
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The Flying Scotsman was derailed by a group miners during the General Strike between Cramlington and Annisford.
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Three-train collision in tunnel, caused by guard's failure to protect train and signalling communications error
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King's Cross throat remodelling to improve capacity and introduce higher speed turnouts reducing journey times.
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between 1976 and 1977. This was authorised in 1971 for the benefit of London suburban services as part of the
12899: 12303: 12237: 11309: 10536: 8988: 7134: 6628: 6501: 6457: 6366: 6133: 5952: 5027: 4621: 3998: 3976: 3914: 3216: 3187: 2605: 1740: 1356: 989: 596: 8890:"Class 43 High-Speed Train, also known as the InterCity 125, is unveiled at National Railway Museum in York" 3747:(LMS) for long-distance passenger traffic between London and Scotland. The LNER's chief mechanical engineer 12848: 12410: 12273: 12227: 12157: 11756: 11641: 11573: 11138: 10748: 10285: 7674: 6715: 6600: 6546:
occasionally uses the ECML when engineering works prevent it from using its normal train path on the WCML.
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Continuing demand for reduced journey times led British Rail to introduce a successor to the Deltics, the
12699: 12490: 12142: 12107: 11636: 10868: 10833: 10753: 10541: 10367: 9260: 9227: 8224:. Berkeley: University of California Transportation Centre. pp. 32, 34. UCTC No. 114. Archived from 7603: 7380: 7314: 7218: 7025: 6805: 5041: 4794: 4705: 4633: 4629: 4471: 4350: 3791: 3143: 3121: 2812: 2056: 1854: 1274: 1208: 1017: 902: 858: 669: 8176: 7712:
sign and a luggage trolley partially embedded in the station wall with an owl cage and suitcases on it.
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Signalman forgot about a goods train standing at his box and accepted the Scotch Express onto his line.
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before entering the station. The improvement allows for better flow of trains in and out of the station.
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on 3 July 1938. The record remains standing today, and a trackside sign was erected in July 1998 at the
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from 1996 until 2007, when the company experienced financial difficulties; the franchise then passed to
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into the path of a southbound GNER Intercity 225, which then was struck by a freight train hauled by a
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Replacement of the Flat Crossing at Newark with a flyover (scheme developed to GRIP Stage 2 by Jacobs)
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decision was made to commence the electrification of the rest of the ECML to Edinburgh and Leeds. The
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as part of their fourth installment, features the route between Peterborough and Doncaster with the
4660:
The route of the ECML has been altered or diverted several times, beginning with the opening of the
12480: 12278: 12257: 12197: 12112: 12072: 11982: 11921: 11901: 11679: 11254: 11133: 10818: 8912:"Trackside Classic: 1976 British Rail Inter City 125 High Speed Train – Still Setting The Standard" 8012: 7879: 7654:
competed to be the fastest vehicle to travel the full length of the line from London to Edinburgh.
7335: 7072: 6983: 6735: 6689: 6641: 6475: 6467: 6449: 6406: 6402: 6380: 6370: 6339: 6282: 6149: 6125: 6057: 5993: 5725: 5679: 5658: 5602: 5465: 5376: 5305: 5253: 5127: 4641: 4560: 4456: 4006: 3980: 3934: 3894: 3055: 2768: 2521: 2493: 1629: 1465: 1230: 1164: 1142: 303: 298: 112: 9610:
Milner, Chris, ed. (November 2018). "Network Rail prepares for £200m Werrington upgrade on ECML".
8804: 12475: 12222: 12217: 12057: 11646: 11611: 11357: 11184: 11164: 11022: 10956: 10951: 10592: 10377: 10372: 10337: 10307: 10202: 10197: 7736: 7262: 7257: 7042: 6704: 6518:, branching off the main line at Northallerton; and four daily services between King's Cross and 6471: 6420: 6121: 5691: 5227: 5131: 5091:, with more curvature and had a lower speed limit of 110 mph (180 km/h). Speeds on the 4976: 4852: 4645: 4591:
mph. Upon encountering a steady green aspect the driver would reduce speed to no greater than 125
4584: 4495: 4441: 4421: 4397: 4144: 3930: 3902: 3709: 3689: 3293: 2905: 2834: 2613: 2380: 2298: 1252: 534: 10132: 9432: 9402: 5328: 12252: 12232: 12122: 11761: 11128: 10883: 10828: 10496: 10352: 8163: 7677: 7556: 7197: 7093: 6711:) enabling down Cambridge trains to cross the main line. The work was completed by 26 June 2013 6505: 6301: 6289: 6254: 6207: 6175: 6160: 6082: 6053: 6000: 5989: 5940: 5888: 5714: 5702: 5647: 5635: 5591: 5579: 5574: 5551: 5539: 5511: 5499: 5471: 5459: 5454: 5427: 5415: 5370: 5322: 5260: 5221: 5096: 5057: 5023: 4980: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4856: 4661: 4568: 3942: 3922: 3834: 3803: 3799: 3692:. The main line acts as a 'spine' for several diverging branches, serving destinations such as 3681: 1762: 1515: 1296: 1061: 1039: 56: 9886: 6911:
Increasing maximum speeds on the fast lines between Woolmer Green and Dalton-on-Tees up to 140
4810:
of 161.7 mph (260.2 km/h) was achieved on 17 September 1989, also at Stoke Bank, by
4243:
the LNER and the other three major railway companies in Great Britain with the passage of the
12863: 12853: 12774: 12545: 12077: 12067: 11626: 11214: 11189: 11169: 11143: 11037: 10802: 10587: 10471: 10428: 10302: 8038: 7684: 7544: 7540: 7515: 7507: 7503: 7499: 6944: 6783: 6743: 6479: 6412: 6222: 6184: 6117: 6097: 5834: 5802: 5695: 5683: 5443: 5288: 5216: 4811: 4564: 4299: 4279: 4028: 3961: 3946: 3783: 3724: 3697: 3377: 2790: 2105: 2011: 1805: 313: 11782: 9941: 9497: 8302: 6474:
and infrequent services between Newcastle and Darlington that continue to Middlesbrough and
12827: 12432: 12417: 12202: 12017: 11324: 11027: 10981: 10713: 10673: 10572: 10567: 10521: 10314: 10212: 9474: 7721: 7651: 7269: 7109:
Runaway or overspeed on junction curve causing derailment – no definite cause established.
6886: 6685: 6611: 6553: 6519: 6483: 6453: 6437: 6409:
on weekdays, while at weekends there are five trains per day between King's Cross and Hull.
6278: 6239: 6233: 6188: 6129: 6037: 6012: 5973: 5903: 5857: 5851: 5838: 5399: 5393: 5382: 5334: 5317: 5272: 5233: 5092: 5080: 5037: 5019: 4945: 4625: 4571:
electric multiple units. The displaced diesel trains were reallocated predominantly to the
4425: 4401: 4291: 4217: 4205: 3950: 3910: 3842: 3717: 3701: 3673: 1882: 1300: 946: 363: 323: 6960:
The ECML has been witness to a number of incidents resulting in death and serious injury:
6644:
to reduce avoidable costs when the line was originally electrified between 1985 and 1990.
6415:: local services between Grantham and Peterborough, part of the service that runs between 8: 12523: 12308: 12152: 11855: 11725: 11661: 11542: 11517: 11434: 11194: 10858: 10718: 10658: 10582: 10546: 10187: 8778: 7609: 7548: 7532: 7478: 6904:. The target date for operational ERTMS services is December 2018 with completion in 2020 6792: 5897: 5864: 5845: 5814: 5619: 4995: 4971:
sections: one between Digswell Jn & Woolmer Green Jn, where the line passes over the
4807: 4677: 4525: 4509: 2722: 2684: 1917: 1667: 1395: 1304: 10057: 7963:
A Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain – Volume 8: South and West Yorkshire
7775: 6216: 12779: 12721: 12622: 12485: 12427: 12344: 12147: 11957: 11952: 11942: 11746: 11249: 11239: 11234: 11174: 11108: 11098: 11093: 11007: 10997: 10823: 10653: 10481: 10408: 10223: 9796:"ERTMS Deployment in the UK: Re-signalling as a Key Measure to Enhance Rail Operations" 8457: 8024: 7731: 7583: 7239: 7176: 6948: 6864:
Darlington station up fast line platform and future station remodelling as part of HS2.
6739: 6677: 6581: 6557: 6543: 6515: 6487: 6392: 5935: 5870: 5567: 5527: 5354: 5297: 5007: 4999: 4665: 4445: 4433: 4382: 4244: 4090: 4062: 3987: 3972: 3830: 3814: 3705: 3600: 3417: 3381: 3247: 2958: 2481: 2048: 1929: 981: 524: 419: 358: 117: 11869: 9314: 6834:
Additional turnback facility at Gordon Hill (part of the ECML Connectivity programme).
5421: 4640:'. Another attempt at returning the franchise to private-sector operation was made by 12422: 12298: 12293: 12192: 12097: 11972: 11839: 11704: 11591: 11491: 11314: 11264: 11244: 11199: 11179: 11042: 11002: 10976: 10668: 10608: 10526: 10506: 10486: 10440: 10292: 10207: 10124: 9921: 9745: 9615: 9479: 9382: 8839: 8758: 8665: 8495: 8338: 8278: 8109: 8069: 7966: 7938: 7913: 7726: 7669:
brings it all the way to Edinburgh, allowing the entire 393-mile route to be driven.
7351:
Cement train derailed and hit by North bound express hauled by prototype locomotive.
6882: 6855:
mph and higher speed associated crossovers (part of the ECML Connectivity programme).
6536: 6345: 5946: 5084: 5022:
in Chester-le-Street at 230 m (750 ft). The 350-metre-long (1,150 ft)
4953: 4572: 4237: 4199: 4119: 3736: 3476: 1933: 1348: 10001: 6861:
Freight loops between York and Darlington (part of the ECML Connectivity programme).
12732: 12710: 12611: 12567: 12212: 12177: 12172: 12127: 11896: 11771: 11766: 11684: 11674: 11631: 11552: 11537: 11501: 11475: 11269: 11204: 11113: 11083: 10838: 10743: 10733: 10413: 9374: 8733: 8701: 8582: 7547:
locomotive involved in this crash was the same locomotive that was involved in the
7502:
locomotive involved in this crash was the same locomotive that was involved in the
7352: 7213:
Local train hit buffers fouling main line with wreckage hit by two further trains.
6589: 6362: 5730: 5487: 5350: 5293: 5061: 5011: 5003: 4972: 4760: 4449: 4405: 4295: 4252: 4156:(who was knighted in 1937) as its Chief Mechanical Engineer, and under his tenure, 3846: 3425: 1621: 1550: 1457: 712: 704: 390: 384: 122: 11366: 9855:"Office of Rail and Road, Transcript of Track Access Applications, 12th June 2015" 7551:– 91023. Following repair and refurbishment, the locomotive was renumbered 91132. 6652: 4624:
in the mid-1990s, passenger operations on the ECML were offered to bidders as the
12822: 12759: 12677: 12578: 12032: 12002: 11997: 11962: 11689: 11578: 11496: 11294: 11148: 11118: 10768: 10423: 9740: 9595: 8463: 7670: 7628: 7473:
Excessive speed led to the locomotive and the majority of carriages overturning.
7020:
Wheel disintegrated causing derailment killing six passengers and two bystanders
6727: 6723: 6708: 6463: 5438: 5358: 5301: 5244: 4991: 4960: 4868: 4684:. Construction commenced in 1980, and was completed in late 1983 at a cost of £63 4681: 4673: 4517: 4432:
3A equipment. The scheme electrified 70 route miles (110 km), including the
4240: 3771: 822: 463: 328: 262: 102: 10393: 8243: 7597:
The cuttings and tunnel entrances just north of King's Cross appear in the 1955
6169: 5505: 4520:
were to be affected by the programme, BR sought approval for its plans from the
4353:
recorded a top speed of 143 mph (230 km/h) in a test run on the line.
4318: 12764: 12027: 11992: 11967: 11219: 11012: 10531: 10476: 10027: 8492:
Electrifying the East Coast Route: Making of Britain's First 140 m.p.h. Railway
8468: 8464:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)" 8275:
Speed on the East Coast Main Line: A Century and a Half of Accelerated Services
6631:(which is also predominately double track), leading to proposals to reopen the 6561: 5883: 5630: 5494: 5365: 5076: 5049: 5015: 4597: 4533: 4437: 4411:
British Rail carried out electrification of the southern part of the ECML with
4387: 4233: 4102: 3957: 3693: 2869: 2097: 1797: 506: 353: 97: 6588:
The section of twin track within a four-line section at Welwyn North over the
6334: 4551:
million in 2023), a minor overrun against its authorised expenditure of £331.9
12893: 12655: 12589: 12247: 11937: 11751: 11656: 11274: 11088: 9749: 9619: 9483: 8755:
A Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain, Volume 4: The North East
8631: 8586: 7598: 6877: 6681: 6632: 6077: 5808: 5797: 5534: 5053: 4984: 4949: 4916: 4864: 4860: 4848: 4815: 4790: 4556: 4485:
set on the ECML in 1991, shortly after the completion of the electrification.
4482: 4417: 4327: 4303: 4213: 4172: 4153: 4133: 3837:. In 1997, operations were privatised. The primary long-distance operator is 3822: 3810:
stated that the linespeed would be upgraded to 140 mph (225 km/h).
3795: 3787: 3748: 544: 514: 401: 280: 257: 210: 196: 165: 151: 107: 12355: 9472:, ed. (March 2010). "Flyovers to go ahead at Hitchin, Ipswich, Shaftholme". 8705: 4902:
fleets are fitted with ERTMS equipment from manufacture. The Great Northern
19:"ECML" redirects here. For the European Conference on Machine Learning, see 12405: 11730: 10966: 10961: 10763: 10738: 10728: 10551: 10466: 10182: 10056:(Press release). A1 Steam Locomotive Trust. 1 November 2010. Archived from 9971: 9379:
On the wrong line: How ideology and incompetence wrecked Britain's railways
8738: 8721: 7808: 7695: 7647: 7536: 6426: 6023: 5963: 5072: 5068: 4968: 4701: 4393: 4248: 4221: 3870: 3775: 3523: 2489: 459: 318: 127: 84: 11056: 10894: 9738:
Harris, Nigel, ed. (22 November 2017). "Abbots Ripton crossing to close".
4729: 12743: 12633: 12512: 11947: 11891: 11583: 11547: 10708: 10698: 9687: 9469: 9100: 8609: 7681: 7607:. Also during the 1950s, the line featured in the 1954 documentary short 7290: 6841:
Enhanced passenger access to the platforms at Peterborough and Stevenage.
6549: 6398: 6269: 5876: 4078: 3850: 3818: 3743:(LNER) and the line became its primary route. The LNER competed with the 716: 478: 413: 348: 308: 8722:"Discussion: Selby diversion of the East Coast Main Line – Construction" 8374:"Your New Electric Railway: The Great Northern Suburban Electrification" 6349:
Overview of the ECML (in blue) and other north–south mainlines in the UK
12007: 11224: 11123: 10456: 9614:. Vol. 164, no. 1,412. Horncastle: Mortons Media. p. 6. 7615: 7395:
Two workers killed when the tunnel collapsed during engineering works.
6940: 6666: 6358: 5545: 5410: 5031: 4844: 4764: 4374: 4308: 4039: 3560: 1977: 571: 407: 368: 267: 10683: 10170: 9568:"Newcastle Central Station in line for Rail Station of the Year award" 6930:
In June 2020 it was reported that the UK government would provide £350
6338:
A train operated by the former main provider of services on the line,
6263: 4204:
The East Coast Main Line was engaged in long running rivalry with the
12556: 10873: 10433: 8225: 8016: 7495: 6731: 6692:
commuter services to extend to Brighton, Horsham and Maidstone East).
4915:
mph. There are currently no plans to retrofit ERTMS equipment to the
4043: 3826: 60: 20: 5266: 5116: 3723:
The line was built during the 1840s by three railway companies, the
12456: 12444: 11448: 10501: 7691: 7690:
King's Cross Station is also depicted as the starting point of the
6670: 6662: 6532: 6493: 5562: 5522: 5482: 5345: 5283: 4964: 4871:
services sharing as little as two tracks in the tightest sections.
4529: 333: 9015:"GTR Class 387 sent for fleet retrofit for ETCS in-cab signalling" 6624:
The north throat of York station including Skelton Bridge Junction
4672:
In the late 1970s in the north of England, the development of the
9764:"East Midlands Route Utilisation Strategy Draft for Consultation" 9526:
Broadbent, Steve (10 February 2010). "Moving Yorkshire Forward".
8836:
Mallard: How the 'Blue Streak' Broke the World Steam Speed Record
8757:(3rd ed.). Newton Abbot: David St John Thomas. p. 229. 7306: 6091: 5088: 3653: 9634:"Werrington Dive Under Tunnel Under East Coast Main Line Opened" 8969:(Report). Department for Transport. 18 November 2021. p. 14 8892:(Press release). York: National Railway Museum. 11 November 2019 8106:
Fire & steam : a new history of the railways in Britain
7192:
Northbound express hits the wreckage of a derailed goods train.
6831:
Power supply enhancement on the diversionary Hertford Loop route
8516:"Back to the future as history made with east coast rail icons" 6847:
Upgrading of the Down Fast line at Shaftholme Junction from 100
6621:
The section of double track between Stoke Tunnel and Doncaster.
4851:
route (with an ATO overlay), and on the Heathrow branch of the
4070: 4057: 4031:(NBR), from Edinburgh to Berwick-upon-Tweed, completed in 1846. 3798:
trains introduced. These have in turn been largely replaced by
11700:
Bishop Auckland to Kirkby Stephen East via Barnard Castle line
9218: 9216: 9214: 8548:"The digital railway – progresses to the East Coast Main Line" 8068:. The Oakwood Library of Railway History. Usk: Oakwood Press. 7657:
The route has been featured in several train simulator games.
7285:
Train derailed south of the station and struck a bridge pier.
6742:, was completed in very early 2014. The project, known as the 4744:
for both steam and diesel traction have been set on the ECML.
4606:
the fifth aspect was not removed from signals in the test area
16:
Railway link between London and Edinburgh and London and Leeds
11812: 9887:"East Coast Main Line to get £350m for digital signal system" 8575:
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Transport
6901: 4994:; the longest of which is the 659-metre-long (2,162 ft) 4979:, around Doncaster, between Colton Junction (south of York), 4680:
to pay for the construction of the 14-mile-long (23 km)
4157: 4086: 4082: 3752: 7838:"Route Plans 2010: Route Plan G East Coast & North East" 9344: 9211: 8718: 8021:
Tomlinson's North Eastern Railway: Its Rise and Development
7933:
Kelman, Leanne (December 2017) . Brailsford, Martyn (ed.).
7776:"East Coast Main Line Rail Route Upgrading, United Kingdom" 4216:
locomotives and the LMS countered with its own streamlined
4094: 3873:'s Strategic Route G, which comprises five separate lines: 7908:
Padgett, David (October 2016) . Brailsford, Martyn (ed.).
4494:
branch of the WCML, to allow InterCity 225 sets to access
4294:, a powerful high-speed locomotive developed and built by 10098:"WEEKEND WEB: It's all change now at Kings Cross station" 9132:"'Phantom trains' haunt drive to improve East Coast line" 7561: 7520: 7483: 7463: 7443: 7423: 7405: 7385: 7364: 7340: 7319: 7295: 7274: 7244: 7223: 7202: 7181: 7160: 7139: 7119: 7098: 7077: 7056: 7030: 7009: 6988: 4186:
set a new world-record speed for a steam locomotive (see
4069:
The GNR established an end-on connection with the NER at
4053:(GNR) from Shaftholme to King's Cross, completed in 1850. 10253: 7171:
Train slipped on gradient and rolled back into station.
6514:: operates five daily services between King's Cross and 6401:: operates five trains per day between King's Cross and 4077:, a short section of which was used to reach the NER at 9744:. No. 380. Peterborough: Bauer Media. p. 20. 8572: 7755:
with plans to increase to 140 mph (225 km/h).
6872:
And on a more route wide basis the following projects:
5095:(WCML) were increased with the introduction of tilting 4596:
later changed throughout Britain to require the use of
4455:
In the late 1970s, a working group of British Rail and
4400:
placed equal importance on electrification of both the
4369:
Early proposed schemes included a 1904 proposal by the
4286:
In the early 1960s, steam locomotives were replaced by
4251:(BR). The ECML came under the control of three of BR's 4247:, and with effect from 1 January 1948 merged them into 10638: 9254:"ECML Route Utilisation Strategy: Railfuture Response" 7987:"Collection: East Coast Joint Stock Railway 1860–1922" 6656:
Canal Tunnels northern entrance at Belle Isle Junction
4615: 11713:
South Shields, Marsden, and Whitburn Colliery Railway
8632:"East Coast train line to be put into public control" 6376:
Other operators of passenger trains on the line are:
5026:
in Newcastle was opened in 1906, replacing the older
4543:
The electrification was completed at a cost of £344.4
3716:, although the principal London-Glasgow route is the 9672: 9542:"Passenger services start using the Hitchin flyover" 7935:
Railway Track Diagrams 1: Scotland & Isle of Man
7305:'Glasgow to Colchester' Goods train was derailed at 3790:
high-speed trains between 1976 and 1981. In 1973, a
11396: 10002:"The Ladykillers film locations on reelstreets.com" 9478:. Vol. 156, no. 1307. London. p. 9. 8664:(Report). London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 8421: 8218:
Working Paper: British Rail's InterCity 125 and 225
6799: 6595:The twin and triple-track sections located between 4600:
whenever running service trains at speeds above 125
4346:ECML for 41 years, before being withdrawn in 2019. 3864: 13000:Main inter-regional railway lines in Great Britain 11632:Ferryhill to Bishop Auckland via Beyers Green line 10172:Main inter-regional railway lines in Great Britain 9139: 9037: 9035: 8419: 8417: 8415: 8413: 8411: 8409: 8407: 8405: 8403: 8401: 8358:Long, Charles, ed. (August 1979). "Less is more". 8328: 8326: 8324: 7965:. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. p. 304. 7843:. Network Rail. 31 March 2010. p.5. Archived from 7506:– 91023. Following repair and refurbishment after 7261:failed to slow down for a diversion and derailed. 4814:locomotive number 91010. On 26 September 1991, an 4763:at 126 mph (203 km/h) whilst descending 4122:which 'grouped' many small railway companies into 9373: 9101:"East Coast train line back under public control" 8726:Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 8694:Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 8045:. The National Archives. 11 & 12 Geo. 5 c. 55 6703:million grade-separated junction to the north of 12891: 11642:Hartlepool–Murton and Hartlepool–Ferryhill lines 11597:Birtley to Wear Valley Junction via Consett line 9288:. Network Rail. pp. 66, 134. Archived from 8296: 8294: 7150:Two trains collided due to a signaller's error. 6466:: suburban services from Doncaster to Leeds and 6452:before they divert off the ECML to Saltburn via 4578:The infrastructure supported speeds of up to 140 4474:played a large role in the decision to proceed. 4267:(the former two were merged together in 1967). 3556: 3413: 2865: 2672: 2601: 2552: 2473: 2286: 2237: 2093: 2044: 1913: 1842: 1793: 1700: 1617: 1546: 1453: 1344: 1085: 977: 818: 747: 700: 657: 589: 9825:"Network Rail backtracks on crossings closures" 9500:(Press release). Network Rail. 3 January 2012. 9075:"New rail flyover would be years down the line" 9032: 8967:Integrated Rail Plan for the North and Midlands 8950:"Moving Memorials – Railways and Commemoration" 8874:"Mallard's speed record marked for posterity". 8657:McNaughton, Lt. Col. I. K. A. (2 August 1983). 8638:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 16 May 2018 8398: 8321: 7498:and led to its partial re-nationalisation. The 4833: 4426:Great Northern Suburban Electrification Project 4017: 3808:Integrated Rail Plan for the North and Midlands 10028:"Get Carter film locations on reelstreets.com" 9521: 9519: 8268: 8266: 8264: 8066:Sir Nigel Gresley: The Engineer and his Family 8011: 7912:(4th ed.). Frome: Trackmaps. maps 14–23. 4547:million (at 1983 prices, equivalent to £1169.3 12385: 12371: 11798: 11382: 10910: 10624: 10239: 10156: 9544:(Press release). Network Rail. Archived from 9464: 9462: 9460: 9458: 8541: 8539: 8537: 8434:. Coalville: Rail Media Group. Archived from 8291: 604: 529:RA 7–9, RA 10 in parts between Selby and York 12955:Transport in the London Borough of Islington 10879:Rushden, Higham & Wellingborough Railway 9655:"Official opening for Werrington dive-under" 8955:. York: National Railway Museum. p. 10. 8450: 8027:. pp. 503, 555, 605, 613, 638, 741–742. 7661:features the route between London and York, 3778:. In the early 1960s, steam was replaced by 12950:Transport in the London Borough of Haringey 10924: 9516: 9224:"East Coast Main Line 2016 Capacity Review" 8863:. No. 337. 12 August 1998. p. 10. 8261: 7420:Newcastle Central railway station collision 6726:just south of Joan Croft level crossing in 5145:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4736:, the world-record-holding steam locomotive 4664:in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1906. Later, the 4065:express locomotive of the late 19th century 12813:Edinburgh to Glasgow Improvement Programme 12378: 12364: 12208:Shipley Great Northern Railway branch line 11805: 11791: 11726:Thornaby to Wellfield via Redmarshall line 11389: 11375: 10917: 10903: 10631: 10617: 10246: 10232: 10163: 10149: 10134:Template:Attached KML/East Coast Main Line 9455: 9185: 8947: 8937:. No. 106. 5 October 1989. p. 5. 8656: 8534: 8518:(Press release). National Railway Museum. 8362:. Vol. 36, no. 371. p. 327. 8210: 8208: 7956: 7954: 7937:(6th ed.). Frome: Trackmaps. map 11. 5640: 5014:in Newcastle at 280 m (920 ft), 4937:Infrastructure of the East Coast Main Line 4114:The entire ECML came under control of the 611: 597: 451:393 mi 13 chains (632.7 km) 12995:Railway lines in Yorkshire and the Humber 12945:Transport in the London Borough of Camden 12940:Transport in the London Borough of Barnet 11814:Railway lines in Yorkshire and the Humber 10137: 9530:. No. 637. Peterborough. p. 62. 9525: 9498:"Faster trains and more services at York" 8989:"INFORMED SOURCES: East Coast ETCS is go" 8878:. No. 1170. October 1998. p. 8. 8737: 8460:inflation figures are based on data from 8191:"Watch: We bid farewell to the LNER HSTs" 8127: 8125: 6661:The Allington Chord was constructed near 6405:and two per day between King's Cross and 6353:The line's current principal operator is 5165:Learn how and when to remove this message 4878:The Class 800 series (LNER Azuma Classes 4781:milepost to commemorate the achievement. 9129: 8797: 8428:"ECML: Electrification as it used to be" 8379:. British Rail. 1973. BR(E) M68 (4/73). 7613:. Later, the 1971 British gangster film 7582: 6651: 6344: 6333: 4940: 4728: 4504: 4476: 4317: 4274: 4128: 4056: 222:East Coast Main Line, Edinburgh terminus 12960:Electric railways in the United Kingdom 10095: 8904: 8859:"Speed record honoured on Stoke Bank". 8779:"National Cycle Network: York to Selby" 8545: 8489: 8332: 8300: 8272: 8214: 8205: 7951: 7907: 7510:, the locomotive was renumbered 91132. 6885:) technology at Hambleton Junction and 12892: 9737: 9609: 9574:from the original on 13 September 2015 9468: 8386:from the original on 24 September 2015 8122: 8103: 8063: 7932: 7453:Collision between two freight trains. 6734:to pass over the line on their way to 6647: 5048:station, is one of only two remaining 4963:from London to Stoke Tunnel, south of 3739:led to their amalgamation to form the 12753:Rural lines and Great Scenic Railways 12359: 12284:Embsay and Bolton Abbey Steam Railway 11786: 11705:Ponteland and Darras Hall branch line 11667:Middlesbrough and Guisborough Railway 11607:Darlington and Barnard Castle Railway 11370: 11300:Crystal Palace High Level branch line 10898: 10612: 10227: 10144: 9982:from the original on 15 February 2009 9915: 9867:from the original on 10 December 2015 9835:from the original on 24 November 2015 9234:from the original on 27 November 2013 9055:from the original on 28 February 2008 8815:from the original on 19 December 2018 8752: 8691: 8566: 8461: 6751:Great Northern and Great Eastern Line 6749:Renewal and gauge enhancement of the 5010:, at 475 m (1,558 ft), the 4322:InterCity 125 at King's Cross in 1988 4193: 3629:A detailed diagram of the ECML can be 177:East Coast Main Line, London terminus 25:Electronic Commerce Modeling Language 12975:Railway lines in the East of England 11695:Scotswood, Newburn and Wylam Railway 10255:Railway lines in the East of England 9769:. Network Rail. 2009. Archived from 9355:from the original on 10 October 2018 8833: 8522:from the original on 11 January 2018 8494:. Wellingborough: Patrick Stephens. 8357: 8277:. Wellingborough: Patrick Stephens. 8131: 8088: 7867: 7865: 7665:extends the route to Newcastle, and 7115:Cramlington Miners Strike derailment 6572: 6539:plan, which never came to fruition. 5758: 5143:adding citations to reliable sources 5110: 5030:as the main railway crossing of the 4713:week of April 2003, at a cost of £56 4655: 4210:London, Midland and Scottish Railway 3745:London, Midland and Scottish Railway 760:Glasgow–Edinburgh via Carstairs line 13010:Standard gauge railways in Scotland 12990:Railway lines in North East England 12965:Railway lines in the United Kingdom 12879:Waverley Route Heritage Association 12818:Stirling–Alloa–Kincardine rail link 12794:Railway electrification in Scotland 12289:Keighley & Worth Valley Railway 9918:The East Coast main line since 1925 9443:from the original on 2 October 2007 9433:"Trains get 6,000 more seats a day" 9325:from the original on 10 August 2020 9195:. BBC Track Record. November 1999. 8959: 8914:. Curbside Classic. 18 October 2021 8599: 8546:Bickell, David (15 November 2018). 8425: 8301:Stanton, Peter (23 November 2017). 8244:"Testing the prototype HST in 1973" 7960: 7794: 7592:London King's Cross railway station 7535:swerved down an embankment off the 7067:Derailment caused by faulty track. 6665:in 2006, allowing services between 5312:on East Midlands Railway services. 5052:in Britain, the other being on the 4616:Privatisation and renationalisation 4227: 3649:) is a 393-mile long (632 km) 13: 13005:Standard gauge railways in England 12980:Railway lines in the East Midlands 12869:Scottish Industrial Railway Centre 12143:Middlesbrough–Guisborough–Normanby 11330:Uxbridge (Vine Street) branch line 10640:Railway lines in the East Midlands 9805:from the original on 23 March 2016 9680:"General definitions of highspeed" 9504:from the original on 13 April 2013 9403:"New services are just the ticket" 7830: 7578: 7433:Two InterCity expresses collided. 6429:: cross-country services north of 5177: 4356: 4187: 752:Glasgow–Edinburgh via Falkirk line 14: 13031: 12935:Rail transport in Nottinghamshire 11662:Middleton-in-Teesdale branch line 11018:London, Tilbury and Southend line 10864:Northampton & Lamport Railway 10419:London, Tilbury and Southend line 10034:from the original on 27 July 2018 10008:from the original on 27 July 2018 9593:"Platform 5 opens at Stevenage". 9283:"ECML Route Utilisation Strategy" 9199:from the original on 7 April 2008 9130:Millward, David (10 April 2006). 9111:from the original on 24 June 2018 8811:. EMAP Publishing. 1 April 2003. 8785:from the original on 31 July 2017 8335:Electrifying The East Coast Route 8241: 7910:Railway Track Diagrams 2: Eastern 7862: 7782:from the original on 11 June 2017 7631:. During 2009, the motoring show 6900:, will be signalled with Level 2 6635:to passenger and freight traffic. 5018:at 240 m (790 ft), and 4930: 4826:In November 2021, as part of the 4302:, they were powered by a pair of 4038:(NER) from Berwick-upon-Tweed to 3656:between its northern terminus at 13020:25 kV AC railway electrification 12930:Rail transport in Northumberland 12915:Rail transport in Cambridgeshire 11868: 11447: 11351: 11055: 10795:Leicester–Burton upon Trent line 10682: 10392: 10100:. Sparding Today. Archived from 10096:Burgess, Trish (15 April 2018). 9952:from the original on 14 May 2011 9920:. London: I. Allan. p. 71. 9897:from the original on 2 July 2020 9413:from the original on 16 May 2006 7889:from the original on 5 July 2017 6800:Planned or proposed developments 6294: 6262: 6215: 6168: 6090: 6005: 5945: 5896: 5869: 5850: 5807: 5707: 5584: 5544: 5504: 5464: 5420: 5375: 5327: 5265: 5226: 5115: 5106: 5056:where it intersections with the 5044:on the same level just north of 4724: 4462:Secretary of State for Transport 4116:London and North Eastern Railway 4075:Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway 3865:Route definition and description 3741:London and North Eastern Railway 3599: 3586: 3544: 3537: 3511: 3504: 3498: 3497: 3490: 3464: 3457: 3450: 3443: 3401: 3394: 3380: 3367: 3341: 3334: 3327: 3305: 3283: 3261: 3235: 3228: 3206: 3199: 3177: 3155: 3133: 3111: 3089: 3067: 3045: 3023: 3001: 2979: 2972: 2946: 2939: 2917: 2895: 2853: 2846: 2824: 2802: 2780: 2758: 2736: 2709: 2702: 2660: 2653: 2631: 2589: 2582: 2540: 2533: 2511: 2461: 2454: 2432: 2406: 2399: 2392: 2370: 2363: 2356: 2330: 2323: 2316: 2274: 2267: 2225: 2218: 2199: 2192: 2170: 2163: 2137: 2130: 2123: 2081: 2074: 2032: 2025: 1998: 1991: 1965: 1958: 1951: 1901: 1894: 1872: 1830: 1823: 1781: 1774: 1752: 1730: 1688: 1681: 1654: 1647: 1605: 1598: 1576: 1534: 1527: 1505: 1483: 1441: 1434: 1415: 1408: 1394: 1381: 1374: 1332: 1325: 1318: 1303: 1286: 1264: 1242: 1220: 1198: 1176: 1154: 1132: 1110: 1074: 1073: 1051: 1029: 1007: 965: 958: 936: 914: 892: 870: 848: 806: 799: 777: 735: 688: 645: 570: 47: 32:East Coast Line (disambiguation) 12905:Rail transport in Hertfordshire 12466:Glasgow–Edinburgh (via Falkirk) 12394:Cross-border lines and services 11912:Northallerton–Eaglescliffe line 11471:Northallerton–Eaglescliffe line 11398:Railway lines in the North East 11340:Woodside & Sanderstead Line 11320:Staines & West Drayton Line 11310:North London Line (City Branch) 11230:Holborn Viaduct–Herne Hill line 10089: 10064: 10046: 10020: 9994: 9964: 9934: 9909: 9879: 9847: 9817: 9788: 9756: 9731: 9702: 9684:International Union of Railways 9647: 9626: 9603: 9586: 9560: 9534: 9490: 9425: 9395: 9367: 9337: 9307: 9275: 9246: 9156: 9123: 9093: 9067: 9007: 8981: 8941: 8926: 8882: 8867: 8852: 8827: 8771: 8746: 8712: 8685: 8650: 8624: 8593: 8508: 8483: 8366: 8351: 8235: 8183: 8148: 8132:Carr, Roger (5 December 2020). 8097: 8082: 8057: 8031: 8005: 7993:from the original on 3 May 2018 6896:and Bawtry, on the approach to 3664:. The key towns and cities of 3491: 3451: 3444: 2357: 2324: 2317: 1959: 1705:Northallerton–Eaglescliffe line 1442: 1409: 1333: 1326: 30:For similarly named lines, see 12920:Rail transport in Lincolnshire 12910:Rail transport in Bedfordshire 12335:North Holderness Light Railway 12063:Bradford–Leeds & Wakefield 11647:Hexham–Riccarton Junction line 7979: 7926: 7901: 7768: 7749: 7694:in the books and films of the 7291:Goswick Goods train derailment 6592:and through the Welwyn tunnels 6567: 6367:SNC-Lavalin Rail & Transit 4695:York and North Midland Railway 3538: 3512: 3465: 3402: 3342: 3328: 3229: 2854: 2847: 2703: 2661: 2590: 2583: 2541: 2534: 2462: 2455: 2407: 2393: 2371: 2331: 2275: 2193: 2138: 2131: 2082: 2075: 2033: 2026: 1999: 1992: 1966: 1952: 1895: 1831: 1824: 1782: 1775: 1689: 1682: 1648: 1606: 1535: 1528: 1435: 1319: 966: 800: 1: 12304:North Yorkshire Moors Railway 12253:York–Market Weighton–Beverley 9599:. September 2020. p. 23. 8554:. Coalville: Rail Media Group 8490:Semmens, Peter (March 1991). 8309:. Coalville: Rail Media Group 8193:. Rail Advent. 2 January 2020 8158:. November 1965. p. 858. 8108:. Oxford: Isis. p. 407. 8091:The Railway Race to the North 8089:Nock, Oswald Stevens (1958). 7762: 7557:Potters Bar rail crash (2002) 7156:King's Cross railway accident 7135:Welwyn Garden City rail crash 6730:to allow freight trains from 6690:Thameslink and Great Northern 6522:, branching off at Doncaster. 5040:, where the ECML crosses the 4948:carries the ECML through the 4622:privatisation of British Rail 4270: 4232:In the aftermath of the war, 4085:and over Selby Bridge on the 3587: 3545: 3505: 3395: 3335: 3207: 2980: 2947: 2940: 2710: 2654: 2400: 2364: 2268: 2219: 2200: 2124: 1902: 1655: 1599: 959: 807: 646: 12970:Railway lines opened in 1871 12849:Caledonian Railway (Brechin) 12411:London North Eastern Railway 12274:Derwent Valley Light Railway 12238:Wetherby–Cross Gates (Leeds) 11757:North Tyneside Steam Railway 11139:Sutton and Mole Valley lines 10884:Rutland Railway (Cottesmore) 10704:Birmingham–Peterborough line 10462:Birmingham–Peterborough line 9972:"Chronology of rail crashes" 9710:"London North Eastern Route" 9164:"East Coast Capacity Review" 8215:Barnett, Roger (June 1992). 7687:in a weathered EWS livery. 7330:Express train was derailed. 6955: 6584:at the following locations: 6444:and Newcastle, also between 6355:London North Eastern Railway 6329: 6109:London North Eastern Railway 5826:London North Eastern Railway 5099:trains and now match the 125 4834:East Coast Digital Programme 4650:London North Eastern Railway 4536:. Elsewhere the standard Mk. 4420:from London King's Cross to 4361:There had been proposals to 4018:Origins and early operations 3849:and Scotland is provided by 3839:London North Eastern Railway 3755:steam locomotives including 3633:East Coast Main Line diagram 3458: 3236: 2723:Nene Valley Heritage Railway 2557:Birmingham–Peterborough line 1668:Wensleydale Heritage Railway 1416: 554:125 mph (200 km/h) 294:London North Eastern Railway 7: 12925:Rail transport in Yorkshire 12844:Bo'ness and Kinneil Railway 11988:Leeds–Northallerton railway 11617:Durham–Bishop Auckland line 11358:London transport portal 11335:Wimbledon–West Croydon line 10869:Nottingham Heritage Railway 10854:Midland Railway – Butterley 10834:Ecclesbourne Valley Railway 9261:Railway Development Society 9228:Railway Development Society 8948:Dunn Birch, Philip (2016). 8303:"ECML Power Supply Upgrade" 7715: 7381:Penmanshiel Tunnel collapse 7315:Connington South rail crash 7219:Doncaster rail crash (1947) 7046:crashed during a blizzard. 7026:Abbots Ripton rail disaster 6806:Intercity Express Programme 6784:Werrington Grade Separation 6680:at Belle Isle Jnc. via the 4806:A British speed record for 4801: 4688:million (equivalent to £214 4666:Penmanshiel tunnel collapse 4634:National Express East Coast 4630:Great North Eastern Railway 4540:3B equipment was deployed. 4349:In 1973, the prototype HST 4109: 3845:competition on services to 3770:In 1948, the railways were 3662:London King's Cross station 3368: 3306: 3284: 3262: 3200: 3178: 3156: 3134: 3112: 3090: 3068: 3046: 3024: 3002: 2973: 2918: 2896: 2825: 2803: 2781: 2759: 2737: 2632: 2512: 2433: 2419:Grimsby–Lincoln–Newark line 2226: 2171: 2164: 1873: 1753: 1731: 1577: 1506: 1484: 1382: 1375: 1287: 1265: 1243: 1221: 1199: 1177: 1155: 1133: 1111: 1052: 1030: 1008: 937: 915: 893: 871: 849: 778: 736: 689: 10: 13036: 12859:Keith and Dufftown Railway 12440:Glasgow South Western Line 12093:Harrogate Gasworks Railway 12013:South Humberside Main Line 11305:Greenwich Park branch line 11210:Gospel Oak to Barking line 10849:Lincolnshire Wolds Railway 10799:Shirebrook to High Marnham 10779:South Humberside Main Line 10578:Lincolnshire Wolds Railway 9173:. December 2010. p. 4 8104:Wolmar, Christian (2008). 7873:"Hertford Loop Time Table" 7415:Excessive speed on curve. 7375:Excessive speed on curve. 7005:Hatfield rail crash (1870) 6803: 6676:Connection of the ECML to 6616:Nottingham to Lincoln Line 6564:operate freight services. 4934: 4717:million (equivalent to £92 4628:franchise. It was held by 4197: 4118:(LNER) in 1923, under the 4012: 3354:Gospel Oak to Barking line 2150:South Humberside Main Line 29: 18: 13015:Railway lines in Scotland 12836: 12800: 12788: 12752: 12664: 12568:Cumbernauld (and Falkirk) 12499: 12455: 12393: 12387:Railway lines in Scotland 12340:Sand Hutton Light Railway 12330:Nidd Valley Light Railway 12325:Colsterdale Light Railway 12317: 12266: 12138:Middlesbrough–Guisborough 12050: 11930: 11884: 11877: 11866: 11848: 11827: 11820: 11739: 11652:Lanchester Valley Railway 11566: 11538:Port Clarence branch line 11530: 11510: 11484: 11463: 11456: 11445: 11427: 11411: 11404: 11348: 11287: 11157: 11104:Hampton Court branch line 11071: 11064: 11053: 10990: 10939: 10932: 10811: 10787: 10691: 10680: 10646: 10598:Mid-Suffolk Light Railway 10560: 10537:Peterborough–Lincoln line 10512:Hertford East branch line 10449: 10401: 10390: 10330: 10268: 10261: 10178: 9946:www.railwaysarchive.co.uk 8933:"Class 91 hits 162 mph". 8064:Hughes, Geoffrey (2001). 8013:Tomlinson, William Weaver 7459:Morpeth rail crash (1994) 7439:Morpeth rail crash (1992) 7401:Morpeth rail crash (1984) 7360:Morpeth rail crash (1969) 7052:Morpeth rail crash (1877) 6767:million redevelopment of 6229: 6226: 6221: 6107: 6104: 6101: 6076: 6032:Joins the ECML at either 5968:Joins the ECML at either 5934: 5829: 5824: 5821: 5818: 5796: 5783: 5780: 5777: 5774: 5771: 5768: 5765: 5629: 5215: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5187: 5184: 4821: 4784: 4612:mph as recently as 2008. 4522:Royal Fine Art Commission 4007:engineers line references 3806:units. The November 2021 3660:and southern terminus at 3595: 3580: 3553: 3531: 3520: 3484: 3473: 3437: 3410: 3388: 3376: 3361: 3350: 3321: 3314: 3299: 3292: 3277: 3270: 3255: 3244: 3222: 3215: 3193: 3186: 3171: 3164: 3149: 3142: 3127: 3120: 3105: 3098: 3083: 3076: 3061: 3054: 3039: 3032: 3017: 3010: 2995: 2988: 2966: 2955: 2933: 2926: 2911: 2904: 2889: 2862: 2840: 2833: 2818: 2811: 2796: 2789: 2774: 2767: 2752: 2745: 2730: 2718: 2696: 2669: 2647: 2640: 2625: 2606:Peterborough–Lincoln line 2598: 2576: 2549: 2527: 2520: 2505: 2470: 2448: 2441: 2426: 2415: 2386: 2379: 2350: 2339: 2310: 2283: 2261: 2234: 2212: 2208: 2186: 2179: 2157: 2146: 2117: 2090: 2068: 2041: 2019: 2007: 1985: 1974: 1945: 1910: 1888: 1881: 1866: 1839: 1817: 1790: 1768: 1761: 1746: 1739: 1724: 1697: 1675: 1663: 1641: 1614: 1592: 1585: 1570: 1543: 1521: 1514: 1499: 1492: 1477: 1450: 1428: 1424: 1402: 1390: 1368: 1341: 1312: 1295: 1280: 1273: 1258: 1251: 1236: 1229: 1214: 1207: 1192: 1185: 1170: 1163: 1148: 1141: 1126: 1119: 1104: 1082: 1067: 1060: 1045: 1038: 1023: 1016: 1001: 974: 952: 945: 930: 923: 908: 901: 886: 879: 864: 857: 842: 815: 793: 786: 771: 744: 729: 697: 682: 654: 639: 558: 550: 533: 523: 513: 477: 469: 455: 447: 442: 434: 429: 377: 286: 276: 250: 245: 237: 136: 90: 80: 72: 67: 46: 41: 12739:     12728:     12717:     12706:     12695:     12684:     12673:     12665:Edinburgh commuter lines 12651:     12640:     12629:     12618:     12607:     12596:     12585:     12574:     12563:     12552:     12541:     12530:     12519:     12508:     12279:Elsecar Heritage Railway 12213:Sowerby Bridge–Rishworth 12103:Hull–Barnsley (Cudworth) 11680:North Sunderland Railway 11637:Guisborough–Brotton line 11255:Nunhead to Lewisham Link 10819:Battlefield Line Railway 10749:Nottingham–Grantham line 9319:safety.networkrail.co.uk 9138:. London. Archived from 8587:10.1680/itran.1994.26798 7989:. Science Museum Group. 7880:Govia Thameslink Railway 7742: 7619:features a journey from 7073:Thirsk rail crash (1892) 6984:Welwyn Tunnel rail crash 6812:European Union Directive 6642:Department for Transport 6371:Virgin Trains East Coast 6340:Virgin Trains East Coast 5726:Govia Thameslink Railway 5659:Govia Thameslink Railway 5603:Govia Thameslink Railway 5103:mph speeds on the ECML. 4747: 4642:Virgin Trains East Coast 4561:General Electric Company 4457:Department for Transport 4377:in 1904, as part of the 3960:, between Doncaster and 3780:diesel-electric traction 2478:Nottingham–Grantham line 113:Yorkshire and the Humber 23:. For the protocol, see 12985:Railway lines in London 12258:York–York (Foss Island) 12098:Huddersfield–Kirkburton 12088:Harrogate–Church Fenton 11718:Sunderland–Penshaw line 11675:Morpeth–Reedsmouth line 11612:Deerness Valley Railway 11185:Chessington branch line 11023:South Eastern Main Line 10957:Great Western Main Line 10952:Great Eastern Main Line 10926:Railway lines in London 10754:Nottingham–Lincoln line 10542:Shenfield–Southend line 10338:Great Eastern Main Line 10203:Great Western Main Line 10198:Great Eastern Main Line 9193:"Misery line cheers up" 8838:. London: Aurum Press. 8706:10.1680/iicep.1983.1361 8462:Clark, Gregory (2017). 8333:Semmens, Peter (1991). 8273:Semmens, Peter (1990). 7802:"Route 5 – West Anglia" 7737:Great Western Main Line 7263:Signal passed at danger 6486:also use the line from 6472:Morpeth railway station 6369:, which took over from 5042:Nottingham–Lincoln line 4853:Great Western Main Line 4646:operator of last resort 4444:, and incorporated the 4398:1955 modernisation plan 3945:. The line crosses the 3813:The line links London, 670:Edinburgh–Dunblane line 12601:Motherwell–Cumbernauld 12500:Glasgow commuter lines 12233:Thirsk and Malton line 11917:Sheffield–Lincoln line 11907:Doncaster–Lincoln line 11762:South Tynedale Railway 11622:Durham–Sunderland line 11260:Romford–Upminster line 11129:Shepperton branch line 10829:Churnet Valley Railway 10774:Sheffield–Lincoln line 10724:Doncaster–Lincoln line 10517:Hitchin–Cambridge line 10497:Felixstowe branch line 10076:live.dovetailgames.com 9315:"TTC | Safety Central" 9048:. Network Rail. 2008. 8993:www.modernrailways.com 8739:10.1680/iicep.1986.746 7594: 7198:Potters Bar rail crash 7094:Grantham rail accident 6951:lines, has been given. 6657: 6627:South of Newcastle to 6350: 6342: 5751:Letchworth Garden City 5672:Letchworth Garden City 5575:Bombardier Electrostar 5455:Alstom Coradia Juniper 5058:Welsh Highland Railway 5024:King Edward VII Bridge 4956: 4886:, Hull Trains Paragon 4737: 4662:King Edward VII Bridge 4513: 4486: 4371:Great Northern Railway 4323: 4283: 4149: 4066: 4051:Great Northern Railway 3877:The main line between 3733:Great Northern Railway 2343:Sheffield–Lincoln line 2291:Doncaster–Lincoln line 2242:Swinton–Doncaster line 519:W9 (via Hertford Loop) 12864:Royal Deeside Railway 12854:Fife Heritage Railway 12770:Glasgow South Western 12168:Pilmoor–Knaresborough 12148:Huddersfield–Bradford 12083:Gilling and Pickering 12078:Dearne Valley Railway 11731:Tweedmouth–Kelso line 11579:Alnwick–Cornhill line 11574:Allendale branch line 11558:Tyne Dock branch line 11215:Greenford branch line 11190:Chingford branch line 11170:Brentford branch line 11144:Tattenham Corner line 11038:West Anglia Main Line 11033:Waterloo–Reading line 10844:Great Central Railway 10803:Castle Donington Line 10759:Oakham–Kettering line 10593:Mangapps Farm Railway 10588:North Norfolk Railway 10492:Ely–Peterborough line 10472:Braintree branch line 10429:West Anglia Main Line 10298:Luton Airport Parkway 9043:"Route Business Plan" 9019:Global Railway Review 7659:Trainz Simulator 2010 7586: 7516:Great Heck rail crash 7508:Great Heck rail crash 7504:Great Heck rail crash 6758:Rail operating centre 6744:North Doncaster Chord 6714:Major remodelling of 6655: 6442:Liverpool Lime Street 6417:Liverpool Lime Street 6413:East Midlands Railway 6348: 6337: 6223:Bi-mode multiple unit 6098:Bi-mode multiple unit 5289:East Midlands Railway 5087:and the mountains of 4944: 4759:set the record for a 4732: 4508: 4480: 4469:Minister for Railways 4379:North Eastern Railway 4351:British Rail Class 41 4321: 4278: 4132: 4060: 4036:North Eastern Railway 4029:North British Railway 3947:Anglo-Scottish border 3729:North Eastern Railway 3725:North British Railway 2677:Ely–Peterborough line 2565:Birmingham New Street 1847:York–Scarborough line 662:Edinburgh–Dundee line 410:(Newcastle upon Tyne) 314:East Midlands Railway 12900:East Coast Main Line 12828:Levenmouth rail link 12433:TransPennine Express 12418:West Coast Main Line 12401:East Coast Main Line 12183:Royston to Thornhill 12068:Brockholes–Holmfirth 12018:Stocksbridge Railway 11983:Leeds–Bradford lines 11922:Settle–Carlisle line 11902:Leeds–Morecambe line 11835:East Coast Main Line 11690:Rothbury branch line 11602:Blaydon–Consett line 11419:East Coast Main Line 11325:Stanmore branch line 11134:Staines–Windsor line 11028:South West Main Line 10982:West Coast Main Line 10947:East Coast Main Line 10674:West Coast Main Line 10664:East Coast Main Line 10573:Epping Ongar Railway 10568:Colne Valley Railway 10315:West Coast Main Line 10276:East Coast Main Line 10213:West Coast Main Line 10193:East Coast Main Line 10138:KML is from Wikidata 10054:""Top Gear" re-run!" 9612:The Railway Magazine 9475:The Railway Magazine 8876:The Railway Magazine 8602:"The Inter-city 225" 8337:. Patrick Stephens. 8093:. London: Ian Allan. 7850:on 26 September 2012 7722:West Coast Main Line 7652:Vincent Black Shadow 7270:Doncaster rail crash 6887:Marshall Meadows Bay 6878:overhead lines (OLE) 6795:on 14 December 2021. 6686:Thameslink Programme 6554:Direct Rail Services 6438:TransPennine Express 6234:TransPennine Express 6071:Bradford Interchange 5929:Bradford Interchange 5398:Joining the ECML at 5394:TransPennine Express 5318:Bombardier Turbostar 5139:improve this section 5093:West Coast Main Line 5081:West Coast Main Line 5038:Newark flat crossing 5020:Chester Burn Viaduct 4946:Chester Burn Viaduct 4875:onboard equipment. 4828:Integrated Rail Plan 4808:electric locomotives 4648:procedure under the 4626:InterCity East Coast 4534:Durham City viaducts 4402:West Coast Main Line 4388:prototype locomotive 4261:North Eastern Region 4206:West Coast Main Line 4188:§ Speed records 4009:(ELR) ECM1 to ECM9. 3951:Marshall Meadows Bay 3869:The ECML is part of 3718:West Coast Main Line 3643:East Coast Main Line 620:East Coast Main Line 364:Direct Rail Services 324:TransPennine Express 42:East Coast Main Line 12309:Wensleydale Railway 12218:Skipton–Grassington 12158:Nunthorpe–Battersby 12108:Hull and Holderness 12073:Clayton West branch 11856:Cross Country Route 11543:Northumberland Line 11518:Tyne and Wear Metro 11435:Cross Country Route 11195:Crystal Palace line 11165:Acton–Northolt line 10859:Nene Valley Railway 10719:Derwent Valley line 10659:Cross Country Route 10583:Mid-Norfolk Railway 10547:Sunshine Coast Line 10188:Cross Country Route 9409:. 13 October 2005. 9263:. 13 September 2007 9136:The Daily Telegraph 8753:Hoole, Ken (1986). 8039:"Railways Act 1921" 8025:David & Charles 7961:Joy, David (1978). 7663:Trainz Simulator 12 7621:London King's Cross 7610:Elizabethan Express 7549:Hatfield rail crash 7533:Land Rover Defender 7479:Hatfield rail crash 6894:London King's Cross 6793:Chris Heaton-Harris 6740:Drax power stations 6648:Recent developments 6478:. Services between 6318:London King's Cross 6275:London King's Cross 6181:London King's Cross 6114:London King's Cross 6063:London King's Cross 5921:London King's Cross 5865:Driving Van Trailer 5831:London King's Cross 5815:Electric locomotive 5735:London King's Cross 5664:London King's Cross 5608:London King's Cross 4996:Royal Border Bridge 4959:The line is mainly 4898:and Great Northern 4795:Class 43 power cars 4678:National Coal Board 4604:mph. Nevertheless, 4526:Royal Border Bridge 4510:Royal Border Bridge 4492:Edinburgh-Carstairs 4290:, amongst them the 4182:. During this time 4152:The LNER appointed 4063:GNR Stirling Single 3997:The branch line to 3879:London King's Cross 3597:London King's Cross 1918:Cross Country Route 206: /  161: /  144:London King's Cross 12874:Strathspey Railway 12801:Completed projects 12491:Aberdeen–Inverness 12428:Caledonian Sleeper 12345:Whistlestop Valley 12188:Scarborough–Whitby 12118:Knaresborough–York 12058:Barnsley–Doncaster 11958:Dearne Valley line 11953:Calder Valley line 11943:Askern branch line 11747:Aln Valley Railway 11584:Alston branch line 11250:Northern City Line 11240:Kingston loop line 11235:Hounslow Loop line 11175:Bromley North line 11109:Hertford loop line 11099:Epsom Downs Branch 11094:Dartford loop line 11008:Chiltern Main Line 10998:Brighton Main Line 10971:under construction 10824:Chasewater Railway 10654:Chiltern Main Line 10482:Crouch Valley line 10409:Hertford loop line 9916:Hoole, K. (1977). 9776:on 15 October 2010 8834:Hale, Don (2005). 8809:New Civil Engineer 8458:Retail Price Index 8438:on 11 January 2018 8136:. Curbside Classic 8043:legislation.gov.uk 7732:Highland Main Line 7637:long-distance race 7595: 7240:Goswick rail crash 7177:Browney rail crash 6949:London Underground 6699:Provision of a £47 6658: 6544:Caledonian Sleeper 6498:Edinburgh Waverley 6488:Hambleton Junction 6446:Manchester Airport 6389:Welwyn Garden City 6351: 6343: 6238:Joins the ECML at 5936:Bombardier Voyager 5739:Welwyn Garden City 5568:North Berwick Line 5528:North Berwick Line 5402:and continuing to 5355:Highland Main Line 5298:Highland Main Line 5008:Welwyn Garden City 5000:Berwick-upon-Tweed 4987:, and Newcastle. 4957: 4927:km/h) in service. 4738: 4721:million in 2023). 4514: 4487: 4446:Northern City Line 4434:Hertford Loop Line 4383:Tyneside Electrics 4324: 4284: 4245:Transport Act 1947 4194:Races to the North 4150: 4067: 3988:Hertford Loop Line 3973:Northern City Line 3966:Wakefield Westgate 3939:Berwick-upon-Tweed 3883:Edinburgh Waverley 3815:South East England 3658:Edinburgh Waverley 3418:Northern City Line 3248:Hertford Loop Line 3034:Welwyn Garden City 2959:Hertford Loop Line 2049:Askern branch line 1930:Dearne Valley line 1121:Berwick-upon-Tweed 982:North Berwick Line 788:Edinburgh Waverley 525:Route availability 211:55.9522°N 3.1889°W 189:Edinburgh Waverley 166:51.5314°N 0.1234°W 118:North East England 12887: 12886: 12837:Heritage railways 12423:Avanti West Coast 12353: 12352: 12299:North Bay Railway 12294:Middleton Railway 12128:Low Moor–Mirfield 12046: 12045: 12023:Swinton–Doncaster 11973:Huddersfield line 11864: 11863: 11840:Midland Main Line 11780: 11779: 11627:Eston branch line 11592:Amble branch line 11526: 11525: 11492:Durham Coast Line 11443: 11442: 11364: 11363: 11315:Palace Gates line 11283: 11282: 11265:South London line 11245:North London line 11200:Dudding Hill Line 11180:Catford loop line 11051: 11050: 11043:West London Route 11003:Chatham Main Line 10977:Midland Main Line 10892: 10891: 10669:Midland Main Line 10606: 10605: 10527:Marston Vale line 10507:Gainsborough line 10487:East Suffolk line 10441:West London Route 10388: 10387: 10293:Midland Main Line 10221: 10220: 10208:Midland Main Line 9388:978-1-85410-998-9 9381:. London: Aurum. 9375:Wolmar, Christian 9230:. February 2011. 9079:Newark Advertiser 8805:"Ace in the Hole" 8764:978-0-94653-731-0 8600:Keating, Oliver. 8501:978-0-85059-929-9 8171:Missing or empty 7944:978-0-9549866-9-8 7919:978-0-9549866-8-1 7727:Midland Main Line 7667:Trainz: A New Era 7576: 7575: 7336:Thirsk rail crash 7255:Edinburgh-London 6892:The line between 6883:Frequency changer 6815:96/48/EC, Annex 1 6769:Newcastle station 6573:Capacity problems 6537:Regional Eurostar 6470:to Newcastle via 6373:on 24 June 2018. 6363:Ernst & Young 6327: 6326: 6242:and continues to 6040:and continues to 5976:and continues to 5759:High-speed trains 5756: 5755: 5175: 5174: 5167: 5028:High Level Bridge 5002:. Others include 4992:listed structures 4954:Chester-le-Street 4656:Route alterations 4598:in-cab signalling 4585:signalling aspect 4573:Midland Main Line 4528:, as well as the 4238:Labour Government 4200:Race to the North 4120:Railways Act 1921 3899:Newark North Gate 3737:Railways Act 1921 3639: 3638: 3623: 3622: 3574: 3573: 3569:London St Pancras 3477:North London Line 3431: 3430: 2883: 2882: 2690: 2689: 2619: 2618: 2570: 2569: 2499: 2498: 2304: 2303: 2255: 2254: 2111: 2110: 2062: 2061: 1939: 1938: 1860: 1859: 1811: 1810: 1718: 1717: 1635: 1634: 1564: 1563: 1494:Chester-le-Street 1471: 1470: 1362: 1361: 1349:Durham Coast Line 1098: 1097: 995: 994: 836: 835: 765: 764: 723: 722: 676: 675: 588: 587: 584: 583: 13027: 12808:Airdrie–Bathgate 12789:Current projects 12775:Kyle of Lochalsh 12742: 12740: 12731: 12729: 12720: 12718: 12709: 12707: 12698: 12696: 12687: 12685: 12676: 12674: 12654: 12652: 12643: 12641: 12632: 12630: 12621: 12619: 12610: 12608: 12599: 12597: 12588: 12586: 12577: 12575: 12566: 12564: 12557:Croy (and Alloa) 12555: 12553: 12544: 12542: 12533: 12531: 12522: 12520: 12511: 12509: 12471:Edinburgh–Dundee 12380: 12373: 12366: 12357: 12356: 12193:Seamer–Pickering 12178:Rosedale Railway 12173:Queensbury lines 12153:Lockwood–Meltham 12133:Malton–Driffield 12113:Hull and Hornsea 12038:York–Scarborough 11978:Hull–Scarborough 11897:Hope Valley line 11882: 11881: 11872: 11825: 11824: 11807: 11800: 11793: 11784: 11783: 11772:Weardale Railway 11767:Tanfield Railway 11685:Riverside Branch 11553:Stillington line 11502:Tees Valley line 11476:Tyne Valley line 11461: 11460: 11451: 11409: 11408: 11391: 11384: 11377: 11368: 11367: 11356: 11355: 11354: 11270:West London line 11205:East London line 11114:Lea Valley lines 11084:Bexleyheath line 11069: 11068: 11059: 10937: 10936: 10919: 10912: 10905: 10896: 10895: 10839:Foxfield Railway 10744:Northampton loop 10734:Hope Valley line 10714:Crewe–Derby line 10686: 10633: 10626: 10619: 10610: 10609: 10522:Ipswich–Ely line 10414:Lea Valley lines 10396: 10320:Watford Junction 10266: 10265: 10248: 10241: 10234: 10225: 10224: 10165: 10158: 10151: 10142: 10141: 10128: 10106: 10105: 10093: 10087: 10086: 10084: 10082: 10068: 10062: 10061: 10050: 10044: 10043: 10041: 10039: 10024: 10018: 10017: 10015: 10013: 9998: 9992: 9991: 9989: 9987: 9968: 9962: 9961: 9959: 9957: 9938: 9932: 9931: 9913: 9907: 9906: 9904: 9902: 9893:. 22 June 2020. 9883: 9877: 9876: 9874: 9872: 9866: 9859: 9851: 9845: 9844: 9842: 9840: 9821: 9815: 9814: 9812: 9810: 9800: 9792: 9786: 9785: 9783: 9781: 9775: 9768: 9760: 9754: 9753: 9735: 9729: 9728: 9726: 9724: 9714: 9706: 9700: 9699: 9697: 9695: 9686:. Archived from 9676: 9670: 9669: 9667: 9665: 9651: 9645: 9644: 9642: 9640: 9630: 9624: 9623: 9607: 9601: 9600: 9590: 9584: 9583: 9581: 9579: 9564: 9558: 9557: 9555: 9553: 9538: 9532: 9531: 9523: 9514: 9513: 9511: 9509: 9494: 9488: 9487: 9466: 9453: 9452: 9450: 9448: 9429: 9423: 9422: 9420: 9418: 9399: 9393: 9392: 9371: 9365: 9364: 9362: 9360: 9349:www.ocs4rail.com 9341: 9335: 9334: 9332: 9330: 9311: 9305: 9304: 9302: 9300: 9294: 9287: 9279: 9273: 9272: 9270: 9268: 9258: 9250: 9244: 9243: 9241: 9239: 9220: 9209: 9208: 9206: 9204: 9189: 9183: 9182: 9180: 9178: 9168: 9160: 9154: 9153: 9151: 9149: 9144:on 21 April 2013 9143: 9127: 9121: 9120: 9118: 9116: 9107:. 24 June 2018. 9097: 9091: 9090: 9088: 9086: 9071: 9065: 9064: 9062: 9060: 9054: 9047: 9039: 9030: 9029: 9027: 9025: 9011: 9005: 9004: 9002: 9000: 8985: 8979: 8978: 8976: 8974: 8963: 8957: 8956: 8954: 8945: 8939: 8938: 8930: 8924: 8923: 8921: 8919: 8908: 8902: 8901: 8899: 8897: 8886: 8880: 8879: 8871: 8865: 8864: 8856: 8850: 8849: 8831: 8825: 8824: 8822: 8820: 8801: 8795: 8794: 8792: 8790: 8775: 8769: 8768: 8750: 8744: 8743: 8741: 8716: 8710: 8709: 8689: 8683: 8682: 8680: 8678: 8663: 8654: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8643: 8628: 8622: 8621: 8619: 8617: 8608:. Archived from 8597: 8591: 8590: 8570: 8564: 8563: 8561: 8559: 8543: 8532: 8531: 8529: 8527: 8512: 8506: 8505: 8487: 8481: 8480: 8478: 8476: 8454: 8448: 8447: 8445: 8443: 8426:Shirres, David. 8423: 8396: 8395: 8393: 8391: 8385: 8378: 8370: 8364: 8363: 8355: 8349: 8348: 8330: 8319: 8318: 8316: 8314: 8298: 8289: 8288: 8270: 8259: 8258: 8256: 8254: 8239: 8233: 8232: 8230: 8223: 8212: 8203: 8202: 8200: 8198: 8187: 8181: 8180: 8174: 8169: 8167: 8159: 8156:Railway Magazine 8152: 8146: 8145: 8143: 8141: 8129: 8120: 8119: 8101: 8095: 8094: 8086: 8080: 8079: 8061: 8055: 8054: 8052: 8050: 8035: 8029: 8028: 8023:. Newton Abbot: 8009: 8003: 8002: 8000: 7998: 7983: 7977: 7976: 7958: 7949: 7948: 7930: 7924: 7923: 7905: 7899: 7898: 7896: 7894: 7888: 7877: 7869: 7860: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7849: 7842: 7834: 7828: 7827: 7825: 7823: 7817: 7811:. Archived from 7806: 7798: 7792: 7791: 7789: 7787: 7772: 7756: 7753: 7711: 7710: 7706: 7703: 7692:Hogwarts Express 7563: 7522: 7521:28 February 2001 7485: 7465: 7445: 7444:13 November 1992 7425: 7424:30 November 1989 7407: 7387: 7366: 7342: 7321: 7297: 7276: 7246: 7225: 7204: 7203:10 February 1946 7183: 7162: 7141: 7121: 7100: 7079: 7058: 7032: 7011: 7010:26 December 1870 6990: 6963: 6962: 6937: 6933: 6926: 6922: 6918: 6914: 6854: 6850: 6823: 6789: 6766: 6702: 6590:Digswell Viaduct 6496:: services from 6298: 6266: 6219: 6172: 6094: 6009: 5949: 5900: 5873: 5854: 5811: 5763: 5762: 5711: 5644: 5588: 5548: 5508: 5488:North Clyde Line 5468: 5424: 5379: 5351:Fife Circle Line 5331: 5294:Fife Circle Line 5269: 5230: 5182: 5181: 5170: 5163: 5159: 5156: 5150: 5119: 5111: 5102: 5062:grade separating 5046:Newark Northgate 5012:Ouseburn Viaduct 5004:Digswell Viaduct 4973:Digswell Viaduct 4926: 4922: 4914: 4910: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4772: 4761:steam locomotive 4720: 4716: 4691: 4687: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4594: 4590: 4581: 4567:locomotives and 4554: 4550: 4546: 4539: 4518:listed buildings 4440:from Hitchin to 4431: 4416: 4406:Richard Beeching 4344: 4343: 4339: 4336: 4296:English Electric 4288:diesel-electrics 4249:British Railways 4228:British Rail era 4218:Coronation Class 4171:, and the later 4142:hauls the daily 4023:companies were: 3992:Alexandra Palace 3847:Northern England 3782:, including the 3776:British Railways 3774:and operated by 3751:designed iconic 3603: 3590: 3589: 3557: 3548: 3547: 3541: 3540: 3515: 3514: 3508: 3507: 3501: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3468: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3414: 3405: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3384: 3371: 3370: 3345: 3344: 3338: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3309: 3308: 3287: 3286: 3272:Alexandra Palace 3265: 3264: 3239: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3210: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3181: 3180: 3159: 3158: 3137: 3136: 3115: 3114: 3093: 3092: 3071: 3070: 3049: 3048: 3027: 3026: 3005: 3004: 2983: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2950: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2921: 2920: 2899: 2898: 2866: 2857: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2828: 2827: 2806: 2805: 2784: 2783: 2762: 2761: 2740: 2739: 2713: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2673: 2664: 2663: 2657: 2656: 2635: 2634: 2602: 2593: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2553: 2544: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2515: 2514: 2474: 2465: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2443:Newark Northgate 2436: 2435: 2410: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2396: 2395: 2374: 2373: 2367: 2366: 2360: 2359: 2334: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2287: 2278: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2238: 2229: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2203: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2174: 2173: 2167: 2166: 2141: 2140: 2134: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2094: 2085: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2045: 2036: 2035: 2029: 2028: 2002: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1969: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1914: 1905: 1904: 1898: 1897: 1876: 1875: 1843: 1834: 1833: 1827: 1826: 1794: 1785: 1784: 1778: 1777: 1756: 1755: 1734: 1733: 1701: 1692: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1658: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1622:Tees Valley line 1618: 1609: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1580: 1579: 1551:Tees Valley line 1547: 1538: 1537: 1531: 1530: 1509: 1508: 1487: 1486: 1458:Tyne Valley line 1454: 1445: 1444: 1438: 1437: 1419: 1418: 1412: 1411: 1398: 1385: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1345: 1336: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1307: 1290: 1289: 1268: 1267: 1246: 1245: 1224: 1223: 1202: 1201: 1180: 1179: 1158: 1157: 1136: 1135: 1114: 1113: 1086: 1077: 1076: 1055: 1054: 1033: 1032: 1011: 1010: 978: 969: 968: 962: 961: 940: 939: 918: 917: 896: 895: 874: 873: 852: 851: 819: 810: 809: 803: 802: 781: 780: 748: 739: 738: 713:North Clyde Line 705:Fife Circle Line 701: 692: 691: 658: 649: 648: 637: 636: 613: 606: 599: 590: 574: 560: 559: 543: 509: 503: 501: 500: 496: 493: 485: 456:Number of tracks 230: 229: 227: 226: 225: 223: 218: 217: 216:55.9522; -3.1889 212: 207: 204: 203: 202: 199: 185: 184: 182: 181: 180: 178: 173: 172: 171:51.5314; -0.1234 167: 162: 159: 158: 157: 154: 128:Central Scotland 123:Scottish Borders 51: 39: 38: 13035: 13034: 13030: 13029: 13028: 13026: 13025: 13024: 12890: 12889: 12888: 12883: 12832: 12823:Borders Railway 12796: 12784: 12760:Borders Railway 12748: 12738: 12737: 12727: 12726: 12716: 12715: 12705: 12704: 12694: 12693: 12683: 12682: 12672: 12671: 12660: 12650: 12649: 12639: 12638: 12628: 12627: 12617: 12616: 12606: 12605: 12595: 12594: 12584: 12583: 12573: 12572: 12562: 12561: 12551: 12550: 12546:Cathcart Circle 12540: 12539: 12529: 12528: 12518: 12517: 12507: 12506: 12495: 12481:Dundee–Aberdeen 12459:intercity lines 12451: 12389: 12384: 12354: 12349: 12313: 12262: 12198:Selby–Driffield 12123:Leeds–Harrogate 12042: 12033:Wharfedale line 12003:Selby Diversion 11998:Pontefract line 11963:Esk Valley line 11926: 11873: 11860: 11844: 11816: 11811: 11781: 11776: 11735: 11562: 11522: 11506: 11497:Esk Valley line 11480: 11452: 11439: 11423: 11400: 11395: 11365: 11360: 11352: 11350: 11344: 11295:Addiscombe Line 11279: 11153: 11149:Watford DC line 11119:North Kent Line 11060: 11047: 10986: 10928: 10923: 10893: 10888: 10807: 10783: 10769:Robin Hood Line 10687: 10678: 10642: 10637: 10607: 10602: 10556: 10445: 10424:Watford DC line 10397: 10384: 10326: 10257: 10252: 10222: 10217: 10174: 10169: 10139: 10136: 10131: 10130: 10129: 10113: 10109: 10094: 10090: 10080: 10078: 10072:"Dovetail Live" 10070: 10069: 10065: 10052: 10051: 10047: 10037: 10035: 10026: 10025: 10021: 10011: 10009: 10000: 9999: 9995: 9985: 9983: 9978:. 10 May 2002. 9970: 9969: 9965: 9955: 9953: 9940: 9939: 9935: 9928: 9914: 9910: 9900: 9898: 9885: 9884: 9880: 9870: 9868: 9864: 9857: 9853: 9852: 9848: 9838: 9836: 9823: 9822: 9818: 9808: 9806: 9801:. ERTMS. 2012. 9798: 9794: 9793: 9789: 9779: 9777: 9773: 9766: 9762: 9761: 9757: 9736: 9732: 9722: 9720: 9712: 9708: 9707: 9703: 9693: 9691: 9690:on 20 July 2011 9678: 9677: 9673: 9663: 9661: 9653: 9652: 9648: 9638: 9636: 9632: 9631: 9627: 9608: 9604: 9596:Modern Railways 9592: 9591: 9587: 9577: 9575: 9566: 9565: 9561: 9551: 9549: 9548:on 5 March 2016 9540: 9539: 9535: 9524: 9517: 9507: 9505: 9496: 9495: 9491: 9467: 9456: 9446: 9444: 9439:. 21 May 2007. 9431: 9430: 9426: 9416: 9414: 9401: 9400: 9396: 9389: 9372: 9368: 9358: 9356: 9343: 9342: 9338: 9328: 9326: 9321:. 19 May 2016. 9313: 9312: 9308: 9298: 9296: 9292: 9285: 9281: 9280: 9276: 9266: 9264: 9256: 9252: 9251: 9247: 9237: 9235: 9222: 9221: 9212: 9202: 9200: 9191: 9190: 9186: 9176: 9174: 9166: 9162: 9161: 9157: 9147: 9145: 9128: 9124: 9114: 9112: 9099: 9098: 9094: 9084: 9082: 9081:. 20 March 2018 9073: 9072: 9068: 9058: 9056: 9052: 9045: 9041: 9040: 9033: 9023: 9021: 9013: 9012: 9008: 8998: 8996: 8995:. 23 April 2020 8987: 8986: 8982: 8972: 8970: 8965: 8964: 8960: 8952: 8946: 8942: 8932: 8931: 8927: 8917: 8915: 8910: 8909: 8905: 8895: 8893: 8888: 8887: 8883: 8873: 8872: 8868: 8858: 8857: 8853: 8846: 8832: 8828: 8818: 8816: 8803: 8802: 8798: 8788: 8786: 8777: 8776: 8772: 8765: 8751: 8747: 8717: 8713: 8690: 8686: 8676: 8674: 8672: 8661: 8655: 8651: 8641: 8639: 8630: 8629: 8625: 8615: 8613: 8612:on 17 June 2008 8606:High Speed Rail 8598: 8594: 8571: 8567: 8557: 8555: 8544: 8535: 8525: 8523: 8514: 8513: 8509: 8502: 8488: 8484: 8474: 8472: 8455: 8451: 8441: 8439: 8424: 8399: 8389: 8387: 8383: 8376: 8372: 8371: 8367: 8360:Modern Railways 8356: 8352: 8345: 8331: 8322: 8312: 8310: 8299: 8292: 8285: 8271: 8262: 8252: 8250: 8240: 8236: 8231:on 29 May 2008. 8228: 8221: 8213: 8206: 8196: 8194: 8189: 8188: 8184: 8172: 8170: 8161: 8160: 8154: 8153: 8149: 8139: 8137: 8130: 8123: 8116: 8102: 8098: 8087: 8083: 8076: 8062: 8058: 8048: 8046: 8037: 8036: 8032: 8010: 8006: 7996: 7994: 7985: 7984: 7980: 7973: 7959: 7952: 7945: 7931: 7927: 7920: 7906: 7902: 7892: 7890: 7886: 7882:. 21 May 2017. 7875: 7871: 7870: 7863: 7853: 7851: 7847: 7840: 7836: 7835: 7831: 7821: 7819: 7815: 7804: 7800: 7799: 7795: 7785: 7783: 7774: 7773: 7769: 7765: 7760: 7759: 7754: 7750: 7745: 7718: 7708: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7671:Train Sim World 7629:opening credits 7604:The Ladykillers 7581: 7579:Popular culture 7484:17 October 2000 7296:28 October 1953 7258:Flying Scotsman 7245:26 October 1947 7161:4 February 1945 7078:2 November 1892 7043:Flying Scotsman 7031:21 January 1876 6958: 6935: 6931: 6924: 6920: 6916: 6912: 6852: 6848: 6821: 6808: 6802: 6787: 6764: 6728:South Yorkshire 6724:flying junction 6709:Hitchin flyover 6700: 6684:as part of the 6650: 6575: 6570: 6464:Northern Trains 6332: 6201:Glasgow Central 6060: 6050:Glasgow Central 6026: 5986:Glasgow Central 5858:Passenger coach 5761: 5731:London Moorgate 5439:Northern Trains 5359:Borders Railway 5304:. Also between 5302:Borders Railway 5287: 5245:Northern Trains 5180: 5178:Commuter trains 5171: 5160: 5154: 5151: 5136: 5120: 5109: 5100: 4961:quadruple track 4939: 4933: 4924: 4920: 4912: 4908: 4836: 4824: 4804: 4787: 4777: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4750: 4727: 4718: 4714: 4689: 4685: 4682:Selby Diversion 4674:Selby Coalfield 4658: 4620:As part of the 4618: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4592: 4588: 4579: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4537: 4496:Glasgow Central 4465:Nicholas Ridley 4429: 4412: 4359: 4357:Electrification 4341: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4273: 4265:Scottish Region 4230: 4202: 4196: 4168:Flying Scotsman 4145:Flying Scotsman 4124:four large ones 4112: 4093:line direct to 4020: 4015: 3867: 3758:Flying Scotsman 3735:. In 1923, the 3714:Glasgow Central 3635: 3630: 3591: 3576: 3549: 3542: 3527: 3516: 3509: 3502: 3495: 3480: 3469: 3462: 3455: 3448: 3433: 3406: 3399: 3372: 3357: 3346: 3339: 3332: 3310: 3288: 3266: 3251: 3240: 3233: 3211: 3204: 3182: 3160: 3138: 3116: 3094: 3072: 3050: 3028: 3006: 2984: 2977: 2962: 2951: 2944: 2922: 2900: 2885: 2858: 2851: 2829: 2807: 2785: 2763: 2741: 2726: 2714: 2707: 2692: 2665: 2658: 2636: 2621: 2594: 2587: 2572: 2545: 2538: 2516: 2501: 2466: 2459: 2437: 2422: 2411: 2404: 2397: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2346: 2335: 2328: 2321: 2306: 2279: 2272: 2257: 2230: 2223: 2204: 2197: 2175: 2168: 2153: 2142: 2135: 2128: 2113: 2086: 2079: 2064: 2037: 2030: 2015: 2003: 1996: 1981: 1970: 1963: 1956: 1941: 1906: 1899: 1877: 1862: 1835: 1828: 1813: 1786: 1779: 1757: 1735: 1720: 1693: 1686: 1671: 1659: 1652: 1637: 1610: 1603: 1581: 1566: 1559:Bishop Auckland 1539: 1532: 1510: 1488: 1473: 1446: 1439: 1420: 1413: 1386: 1379: 1364: 1337: 1330: 1323: 1291: 1269: 1247: 1225: 1203: 1181: 1159: 1137: 1115: 1100: 1078: 1056: 1034: 1012: 997: 970: 963: 941: 919: 897: 875: 853: 838: 823:Borders Railway 811: 804: 782: 767: 740: 725: 693: 678: 650: 631: 622: 621: 617: 578:Click to expand 575: 565: 551:Operating speed 539: 535:Electrification 505: 498: 494: 491: 489: 488:4 ft  487: 483: 464:quadruple track 425: 373: 329:Northern Trains 272: 263:Inter-city rail 233: 221: 219: 215: 213: 209: 208: 205: 200: 197: 195: 193: 192: 191: 176: 174: 170: 168: 164: 163: 160: 155: 152: 150: 148: 147: 146: 132: 103:East of England 63: 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 13033: 13023: 13022: 13017: 13012: 13007: 13002: 12997: 12992: 12987: 12982: 12977: 12972: 12967: 12962: 12957: 12952: 12947: 12942: 12937: 12932: 12927: 12922: 12917: 12912: 12907: 12902: 12885: 12884: 12882: 12881: 12876: 12871: 12866: 12861: 12856: 12851: 12846: 12840: 12838: 12834: 12833: 12831: 12830: 12825: 12820: 12815: 12810: 12804: 12802: 12798: 12797: 12792: 12790: 12786: 12785: 12783: 12782: 12777: 12772: 12767: 12762: 12756: 12754: 12750: 12749: 12747: 12746: 12735: 12724: 12713: 12702: 12691: 12680: 12668: 12666: 12662: 12661: 12659: 12658: 12647: 12636: 12625: 12614: 12603: 12592: 12581: 12570: 12559: 12548: 12537: 12526: 12524:Ayrshire Coast 12515: 12503: 12501: 12497: 12496: 12494: 12493: 12488: 12483: 12478: 12476:Glasgow–Dundee 12473: 12468: 12462: 12460: 12453: 12452: 12450: 12449: 12448: 12447: 12437: 12436: 12435: 12430: 12425: 12415: 12414: 12413: 12408: 12397: 12395: 12391: 12390: 12383: 12382: 12375: 12368: 12360: 12351: 12350: 12348: 12347: 12342: 12337: 12332: 12327: 12321: 12319: 12318:Light railways 12315: 12314: 12312: 12311: 12306: 12301: 12296: 12291: 12286: 12281: 12276: 12270: 12268: 12264: 12263: 12261: 12260: 12255: 12250: 12245: 12240: 12235: 12230: 12225: 12223:Skipton–Ilkley 12220: 12215: 12210: 12205: 12200: 12195: 12190: 12185: 12180: 12175: 12170: 12165: 12160: 12155: 12150: 12145: 12140: 12135: 12130: 12125: 12120: 12115: 12110: 12105: 12100: 12095: 12090: 12085: 12080: 12075: 12070: 12065: 12060: 12054: 12052: 12048: 12047: 12044: 12043: 12041: 12040: 12035: 12030: 12028:Wakefield line 12025: 12020: 12015: 12010: 12005: 12000: 11995: 11993:Penistone Line 11990: 11985: 11980: 11975: 11970: 11968:Harrogate line 11965: 11960: 11955: 11950: 11945: 11940: 11934: 11932: 11931:Intra-regional 11928: 11927: 11925: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11909: 11904: 11899: 11894: 11888: 11886: 11885:Inter-regional 11879: 11875: 11874: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11861: 11859: 11858: 11852: 11850: 11846: 11845: 11843: 11842: 11837: 11831: 11829: 11822: 11818: 11817: 11810: 11809: 11802: 11795: 11787: 11778: 11777: 11775: 11774: 11769: 11764: 11759: 11754: 11749: 11743: 11741: 11737: 11736: 11734: 11733: 11728: 11723: 11715: 11710: 11702: 11697: 11692: 11687: 11682: 11677: 11672: 11664: 11659: 11654: 11649: 11644: 11639: 11634: 11629: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11609: 11604: 11599: 11594: 11589: 11581: 11576: 11570: 11568: 11564: 11563: 11561: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11540: 11534: 11532: 11528: 11527: 11524: 11523: 11521: 11520: 11514: 11512: 11508: 11507: 11505: 11504: 11499: 11494: 11488: 11486: 11482: 11481: 11479: 11478: 11473: 11467: 11465: 11464:Inter–regional 11458: 11454: 11453: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11440: 11438: 11437: 11431: 11429: 11425: 11424: 11422: 11421: 11415: 11413: 11406: 11402: 11401: 11394: 11393: 11386: 11379: 11371: 11362: 11361: 11349: 11346: 11345: 11343: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11327: 11322: 11317: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11297: 11291: 11289: 11285: 11284: 11281: 11280: 11278: 11277: 11272: 11267: 11262: 11257: 11252: 11247: 11242: 11237: 11232: 11227: 11222: 11220:Greenwich line 11217: 11212: 11207: 11202: 11197: 11192: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11167: 11161: 11159: 11155: 11154: 11152: 11151: 11146: 11141: 11136: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11081: 11079:Aylesbury Line 11075: 11073: 11066: 11062: 11061: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11048: 11046: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11013:Elizabeth line 11010: 11005: 11000: 10994: 10992: 10988: 10987: 10985: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10964: 10959: 10954: 10949: 10943: 10941: 10934: 10930: 10929: 10922: 10921: 10914: 10907: 10899: 10890: 10889: 10887: 10886: 10881: 10876: 10871: 10866: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10831: 10826: 10821: 10815: 10813: 10809: 10808: 10806: 10805: 10800: 10797: 10791: 10789: 10785: 10784: 10782: 10781: 10776: 10771: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10721: 10716: 10711: 10706: 10701: 10695: 10693: 10689: 10688: 10681: 10679: 10677: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10650: 10648: 10644: 10643: 10636: 10635: 10628: 10621: 10613: 10604: 10603: 10601: 10600: 10595: 10590: 10585: 10580: 10575: 10570: 10564: 10562: 10558: 10557: 10555: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10532:Mayflower line 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10477:Breckland line 10474: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10453: 10451: 10447: 10446: 10444: 10443: 10438: 10437: 10436: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10405: 10403: 10399: 10398: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10385: 10383: 10382: 10381: 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10334: 10332: 10331:London–Norwich 10328: 10327: 10325: 10324: 10323: 10322: 10312: 10311: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10290: 10289: 10288: 10283: 10272: 10270: 10263: 10259: 10258: 10251: 10250: 10243: 10236: 10228: 10219: 10218: 10216: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10179: 10176: 10175: 10168: 10167: 10160: 10153: 10145: 10112: 10111: 10110: 10108: 10107: 10104:on 3 May 2018. 10088: 10063: 10060:on 3 May 2018. 10045: 10019: 9993: 9963: 9933: 9926: 9908: 9878: 9846: 9816: 9787: 9755: 9730: 9701: 9671: 9646: 9625: 9602: 9585: 9559: 9533: 9515: 9489: 9454: 9424: 9394: 9387: 9366: 9336: 9306: 9295:on 29 May 2008 9274: 9245: 9210: 9184: 9155: 9122: 9092: 9066: 9031: 9006: 8980: 8958: 8940: 8925: 8903: 8881: 8866: 8851: 8844: 8826: 8796: 8770: 8763: 8745: 8732:(2): 537–552. 8711: 8700:(4): 719–748. 8684: 8670: 8649: 8623: 8592: 8565: 8533: 8507: 8500: 8482: 8469:MeasuringWorth 8449: 8397: 8365: 8350: 8343: 8320: 8290: 8283: 8260: 8234: 8204: 8182: 8147: 8121: 8114: 8096: 8081: 8074: 8056: 8030: 8004: 7978: 7971: 7950: 7943: 7925: 7918: 7900: 7861: 7829: 7818:on 7 June 2011 7793: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7758: 7757: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7740: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7717: 7714: 7641:LNER A1 60163 7580: 7577: 7574: 7573: 7570: 7567: 7564: 7559: 7553: 7552: 7529: 7526: 7523: 7518: 7512: 7511: 7492: 7489: 7486: 7481: 7475: 7474: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7461: 7455: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7441: 7435: 7434: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7421: 7417: 7416: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7403: 7397: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7383: 7377: 7376: 7373: 7370: 7367: 7362: 7356: 7355: 7349: 7346: 7343: 7338: 7332: 7331: 7328: 7325: 7322: 7317: 7311: 7310: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7293: 7287: 7286: 7283: 7280: 7277: 7272: 7266: 7265: 7253: 7250: 7247: 7242: 7236: 7235: 7232: 7229: 7226: 7221: 7215: 7214: 7211: 7208: 7205: 7200: 7194: 7193: 7190: 7187: 7184: 7182:5 January 1946 7179: 7173: 7172: 7169: 7166: 7163: 7158: 7152: 7151: 7148: 7145: 7142: 7137: 7131: 7130: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7117: 7111: 7110: 7107: 7104: 7101: 7099:19 August 1906 7096: 7090: 7089: 7086: 7083: 7080: 7075: 7069: 7068: 7065: 7062: 7059: 7054: 7048: 7047: 7039: 7036: 7033: 7028: 7022: 7021: 7018: 7015: 7012: 7007: 7001: 7000: 6997: 6994: 6991: 6986: 6980: 6979: 6976: 6973: 6970: 6967: 6957: 6954: 6953: 6952: 6928: 6909: 6905: 6890: 6870: 6869: 6865: 6862: 6859: 6856: 6845: 6842: 6839: 6835: 6832: 6829: 6801: 6798: 6797: 6796: 6781: 6778: 6775: 6772: 6761: 6754: 6747: 6720: 6712: 6697: 6693: 6674: 6649: 6646: 6637: 6636: 6625: 6622: 6619: 6608:Newark station 6606:Just north of 6604: 6593: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6562:GB Railfreight 6542:The overnight 6530: 6529: 6523: 6509: 6491: 6461: 6435: 6424: 6410: 6396: 6381:Great Northern 6331: 6328: 6325: 6324: 6315: 6310: 6307: 6304: 6299: 6292: 6286: 6285: 6272: 6267: 6260: 6251: 6250: 6236: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6220: 6213: 6204: 6203: 6178: 6173: 6166: 6157: 6156: 6111: 6106: 6103: 6100: 6095: 6088: 6080: 6074: 6073: 6061:Services from 6030: 6021: 6018: 6015: 6010: 6003: 5997: 5996: 5966: 5961: 5958: 5955: 5950: 5943: 5938: 5932: 5931: 5919:Services from 5917: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5901: 5894: 5886: 5884:Alstom Coradia 5880: 5879: 5874: 5867: 5861: 5860: 5855: 5848: 5842: 5841: 5828: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5812: 5805: 5800: 5794: 5793: 5790: 5786: 5785: 5782: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5770: 5767: 5760: 5757: 5754: 5753: 5743:Hertford North 5728: 5723: 5720: 5717: 5712: 5705: 5699: 5698: 5661: 5656: 5653: 5650: 5645: 5638: 5633: 5631:Siemens Desiro 5627: 5626: 5605: 5600: 5597: 5594: 5589: 5582: 5577: 5571: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5557: 5554: 5549: 5542: 5537: 5531: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5509: 5502: 5497: 5495:Siemens Desiro 5491: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5477: 5474: 5469: 5462: 5457: 5451: 5450: 5441: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5425: 5418: 5413: 5407: 5406: 5396: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5380: 5373: 5368: 5366:Siemens Desiro 5362: 5361: 5348: 5343: 5340: 5337: 5332: 5325: 5320: 5314: 5313: 5291: 5281: 5278: 5275: 5270: 5263: 5257: 5256: 5247: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5231: 5224: 5219: 5213: 5212: 5209: 5205: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5192: 5189: 5186: 5179: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5123: 5121: 5114: 5108: 5105: 5077:Cambridgeshire 5050:flat crossings 5016:Durham Viaduct 4935:Main article: 4932: 4931:Infrastructure 4929: 4894:), Thameslink 4835: 4832: 4823: 4820: 4803: 4800: 4786: 4783: 4749: 4746: 4726: 4723: 4657: 4654: 4617: 4614: 4472:David Mitchell 4438:Cambridge Line 4436:, part of the 4418:overhead lines 4358: 4355: 4272: 4269: 4257:Eastern Region 4234:Clement Attlee 4229: 4226: 4198:Main article: 4195: 4192: 4111: 4108: 4103:running powers 4055: 4054: 4047: 4042:just north of 4032: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4002: 4001: 3995: 3984: 3969: 3958:Wakefield Line 3954: 3885:stations, via 3866: 3863: 3637: 3636: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3604: 3594: 3592: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3571: 3564: 3563: 3554: 3552: 3550: 3543: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3510: 3503: 3496: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3481: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3463: 3456: 3449: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3429: 3428: 3421: 3420: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3400: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3375: 3373: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3340: 3333: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3313: 3311: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3291: 3289: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3269: 3267: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3234: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3214: 3212: 3205: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3185: 3183: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3163: 3161: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3141: 3139: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3119: 3117: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3100:Brookmans Park 3097: 3095: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3075: 3073: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3053: 3051: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3036: 3031: 3029: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3009: 3007: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2987: 2985: 2978: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2945: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2925: 2923: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2903: 2901: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2881: 2880: 2873: 2872: 2870:Cambridge line 2863: 2861: 2859: 2852: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2832: 2830: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2808: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2788: 2786: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2766: 2764: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2744: 2742: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2708: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2688: 2687: 2680: 2679: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2659: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2639: 2637: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2617: 2616: 2609: 2608: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2588: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2567: 2560: 2559: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2539: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2519: 2517: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2497: 2496: 2485: 2484: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2460: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2440: 2438: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2405: 2398: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2378: 2376: 2369: 2362: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2329: 2322: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2302: 2301: 2294: 2293: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2273: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2252: 2245: 2244: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2224: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2198: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2178: 2176: 2169: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2136: 2129: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2109: 2108: 2101: 2100: 2098:Wakefield line 2091: 2089: 2087: 2080: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2059: 2052: 2051: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2031: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2008: 2006: 2004: 1997: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1964: 1957: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1937: 1936: 1925: 1924: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1900: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1880: 1878: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1858: 1857: 1850: 1849: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1829: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1809: 1808: 1801: 1800: 1798:Harrogate line 1791: 1789: 1787: 1780: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1758: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1736: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1715: 1708: 1707: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1687: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1653: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1632: 1625: 1624: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1604: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1582: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1561: 1554: 1553: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1533: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1511: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1489: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1468: 1461: 1460: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1440: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1414: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1389: 1387: 1380: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1359: 1352: 1351: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1331: 1324: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1294: 1292: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1270: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1248: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1226: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1204: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1182: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1160: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1138: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1118: 1116: 1109: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1057: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1006: 1004: 1002: 999: 998: 993: 992: 985: 984: 975: 973: 971: 964: 957: 955: 953: 950: 949: 944: 942: 935: 933: 931: 928: 927: 922: 920: 913: 911: 909: 906: 905: 900: 898: 891: 889: 887: 884: 883: 878: 876: 869: 867: 865: 862: 861: 856: 854: 847: 845: 843: 840: 839: 834: 833: 826: 825: 816: 814: 812: 805: 798: 796: 794: 791: 790: 785: 783: 776: 774: 772: 769: 768: 763: 762: 755: 754: 745: 743: 741: 734: 732: 730: 727: 726: 721: 720: 709: 708: 698: 696: 694: 687: 685: 683: 680: 679: 674: 673: 666: 665: 655: 653: 651: 644: 642: 640: 633: 632: 627: 624: 623: 619: 618: 616: 615: 608: 601: 593: 586: 585: 582: 581: 567: 566: 563: 556: 555: 552: 548: 547: 541:25 kV 50 Hz AC 537: 531: 530: 527: 521: 520: 517: 511: 510: 507:standard gauge 481: 475: 474: 471: 467: 466: 457: 453: 452: 449: 445: 444: 440: 439: 436: 432: 431: 427: 426: 424: 423: 417: 411: 405: 399: 397:Doncaster Carr 394: 388: 381: 379: 375: 374: 372: 371: 366: 361: 356: 354:GB Railfreight 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 299:Great Northern 296: 290: 288: 284: 283: 278: 274: 273: 271: 270: 265: 260: 254: 252: 248: 247: 243: 242: 239: 235: 234: 232: 231: 186: 140: 138: 134: 133: 131: 130: 125: 120: 115: 110: 105: 100: 98:Greater London 94: 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 74: 70: 69: 65: 64: 52: 44: 43: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13032: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13001: 12998: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12986: 12983: 12981: 12978: 12976: 12973: 12971: 12968: 12966: 12963: 12961: 12958: 12956: 12953: 12951: 12948: 12946: 12943: 12941: 12938: 12936: 12933: 12931: 12928: 12926: 12923: 12921: 12918: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12908: 12906: 12903: 12901: 12898: 12897: 12895: 12880: 12877: 12875: 12872: 12870: 12867: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12850: 12847: 12845: 12842: 12841: 12839: 12835: 12829: 12826: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12816: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12805: 12803: 12799: 12795: 12791: 12787: 12781: 12780:West Highland 12778: 12776: 12773: 12771: 12768: 12766: 12763: 12761: 12758: 12757: 12755: 12751: 12745: 12736: 12734: 12725: 12723: 12722:North Berwick 12714: 12712: 12703: 12701: 12692: 12690: 12681: 12679: 12670: 12669: 12667: 12663: 12657: 12648: 12646: 12645:South Western 12637: 12635: 12626: 12624: 12623:Paisley Canal 12615: 12613: 12604: 12602: 12593: 12591: 12582: 12580: 12571: 12569: 12560: 12558: 12549: 12547: 12538: 12536: 12527: 12525: 12516: 12514: 12505: 12504: 12502: 12498: 12492: 12489: 12487: 12484: 12482: 12479: 12477: 12474: 12472: 12469: 12467: 12464: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12454: 12446: 12443: 12442: 12441: 12438: 12434: 12431: 12429: 12426: 12424: 12421: 12420: 12419: 12416: 12412: 12409: 12407: 12404: 12403: 12402: 12399: 12398: 12396: 12392: 12388: 12381: 12376: 12374: 12369: 12367: 12362: 12361: 12358: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12322: 12320: 12316: 12310: 12307: 12305: 12302: 12300: 12297: 12295: 12292: 12290: 12287: 12285: 12282: 12280: 12277: 12275: 12272: 12271: 12269: 12265: 12259: 12256: 12254: 12251: 12249: 12248:Woodhead line 12246: 12244: 12243:Whitby–Loftus 12241: 12239: 12236: 12234: 12231: 12229: 12228:Spurn railway 12226: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12216: 12214: 12211: 12209: 12206: 12204: 12201: 12199: 12196: 12194: 12191: 12189: 12186: 12184: 12181: 12179: 12176: 12174: 12171: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12111: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12096: 12094: 12091: 12089: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12079: 12076: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12066: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12055: 12053: 12049: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11991: 11989: 11986: 11984: 11981: 11979: 11976: 11974: 11971: 11969: 11966: 11964: 11961: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11951: 11949: 11946: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11938:Airedale line 11936: 11935: 11933: 11929: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11889: 11887: 11883: 11880: 11876: 11871: 11857: 11854: 11853: 11851: 11847: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11832: 11830: 11826: 11823: 11819: 11815: 11808: 11803: 11801: 11796: 11794: 11789: 11788: 11785: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11765: 11763: 11760: 11758: 11755: 11753: 11752:Bowes Railway 11750: 11748: 11745: 11744: 11742: 11738: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11686: 11683: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11673: 11671: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11657:Leamside line 11655: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11572: 11571: 11569: 11565: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11539: 11536: 11535: 11533: 11529: 11519: 11516: 11515: 11513: 11509: 11503: 11500: 11498: 11495: 11493: 11490: 11489: 11487: 11483: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11468: 11466: 11462: 11459: 11455: 11450: 11436: 11433: 11432: 11430: 11428:to Birmingham 11426: 11420: 11417: 11416: 11414: 11410: 11407: 11403: 11399: 11392: 11387: 11385: 11380: 11378: 11373: 11372: 11369: 11359: 11347: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11292: 11290: 11286: 11276: 11275:Widened Lines 11273: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11263: 11261: 11258: 11256: 11253: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11162: 11160: 11156: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11089:Caterham line 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11076: 11074: 11070: 11067: 11063: 11058: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10995: 10993: 10989: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10972: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10944: 10942: 10938: 10935: 10931: 10927: 10920: 10915: 10913: 10908: 10906: 10901: 10900: 10897: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10816: 10814: 10810: 10804: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10792: 10790: 10786: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10696: 10694: 10690: 10685: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10651: 10649: 10645: 10641: 10634: 10629: 10627: 10622: 10620: 10615: 10614: 10611: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10565: 10563: 10559: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10454: 10452: 10448: 10442: 10439: 10435: 10432: 10431: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10406: 10404: 10400: 10395: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10340: 10339: 10336: 10335: 10333: 10329: 10321: 10318: 10317: 10316: 10313: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10295: 10294: 10291: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10278: 10277: 10274: 10273: 10271: 10267: 10264: 10260: 10256: 10249: 10244: 10242: 10237: 10235: 10230: 10229: 10226: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10180: 10177: 10173: 10166: 10161: 10159: 10154: 10152: 10147: 10146: 10143: 10135: 10126: 10122: 10118: 10117: 10103: 10099: 10092: 10077: 10073: 10067: 10059: 10055: 10049: 10033: 10029: 10023: 10007: 10003: 9997: 9981: 9977: 9973: 9967: 9951: 9947: 9943: 9937: 9929: 9923: 9919: 9912: 9896: 9892: 9888: 9882: 9863: 9860:. ORR. 2015. 9856: 9850: 9834: 9830: 9826: 9820: 9804: 9797: 9791: 9772: 9765: 9759: 9751: 9747: 9743: 9742: 9734: 9718: 9711: 9705: 9689: 9685: 9681: 9675: 9660: 9659:Rail Magazine 9656: 9650: 9635: 9629: 9621: 9617: 9613: 9606: 9598: 9597: 9589: 9573: 9569: 9563: 9547: 9543: 9537: 9529: 9522: 9520: 9503: 9499: 9493: 9485: 9481: 9477: 9476: 9471: 9465: 9463: 9461: 9459: 9442: 9438: 9434: 9428: 9412: 9408: 9404: 9398: 9390: 9384: 9380: 9376: 9370: 9354: 9350: 9346: 9340: 9324: 9320: 9316: 9310: 9291: 9284: 9278: 9262: 9255: 9249: 9233: 9229: 9225: 9219: 9217: 9215: 9198: 9194: 9188: 9172: 9165: 9159: 9142: 9137: 9133: 9126: 9110: 9106: 9102: 9096: 9080: 9076: 9070: 9051: 9044: 9038: 9036: 9020: 9016: 9010: 8994: 8990: 8984: 8968: 8962: 8951: 8944: 8936: 8935:Rail Magazine 8929: 8913: 8907: 8891: 8885: 8877: 8870: 8862: 8861:Rail Magazine 8855: 8847: 8845:1-85410-939-1 8841: 8837: 8830: 8814: 8810: 8806: 8800: 8784: 8780: 8774: 8766: 8760: 8756: 8749: 8740: 8735: 8731: 8727: 8723: 8715: 8707: 8703: 8699: 8695: 8688: 8673: 8671:0-1155-0626-8 8667: 8660: 8653: 8637: 8633: 8627: 8611: 8607: 8603: 8596: 8588: 8584: 8580: 8576: 8569: 8553: 8552:Rail Engineer 8549: 8542: 8540: 8538: 8521: 8517: 8511: 8503: 8497: 8493: 8486: 8471: 8470: 8465: 8459: 8453: 8437: 8433: 8432:Rail Engineer 8429: 8422: 8420: 8418: 8416: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8408: 8406: 8404: 8402: 8382: 8375: 8369: 8361: 8354: 8346: 8344:0-85059-929-6 8340: 8336: 8329: 8327: 8325: 8308: 8307:Rail Engineer 8304: 8297: 8295: 8286: 8284:0-85059-930-X 8280: 8276: 8269: 8267: 8265: 8249: 8248:Testing Times 8245: 8242:Coxon, Dave. 8238: 8227: 8220: 8219: 8211: 8209: 8192: 8186: 8178: 8165: 8164:cite magazine 8157: 8151: 8135: 8128: 8126: 8117: 8115:9780753156841 8111: 8107: 8100: 8092: 8085: 8077: 8075:0-85361-579-9 8071: 8067: 8060: 8044: 8040: 8034: 8026: 8022: 8018: 8014: 8008: 7992: 7988: 7982: 7974: 7972:0-71537-783-3 7968: 7964: 7957: 7955: 7946: 7940: 7936: 7929: 7921: 7915: 7911: 7904: 7885: 7881: 7874: 7868: 7866: 7846: 7839: 7833: 7814: 7810: 7803: 7797: 7781: 7777: 7771: 7767: 7752: 7748: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7719: 7713: 7697: 7693: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7679: 7676: 7672: 7668: 7664: 7660: 7655: 7653: 7649: 7645: 7644: 7638: 7634: 7630: 7626: 7622: 7618: 7617: 7612: 7611: 7606: 7605: 7600: 7599:Ealing comedy 7593: 7589: 7585: 7571: 7568: 7565: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7554: 7550: 7546: 7542: 7538: 7534: 7530: 7527: 7524: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7513: 7509: 7505: 7501: 7497: 7493: 7490: 7487: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7476: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7456: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7436: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7422: 7419: 7418: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7398: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7386:17 March 1979 7384: 7382: 7379: 7378: 7374: 7371: 7368: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7357: 7354: 7350: 7347: 7344: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7333: 7329: 7326: 7323: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7312: 7308: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7288: 7284: 7281: 7278: 7275:16 March 1951 7273: 7271: 7268: 7267: 7264: 7260: 7259: 7254: 7251: 7248: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7237: 7233: 7230: 7227: 7224:9 August 1947 7222: 7220: 7217: 7216: 7212: 7209: 7206: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7195: 7191: 7188: 7185: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7174: 7170: 7167: 7164: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7153: 7149: 7146: 7143: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7132: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7112: 7108: 7105: 7102: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7091: 7087: 7084: 7081: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7070: 7066: 7063: 7060: 7057:25 March 1877 7055: 7053: 7050: 7049: 7045: 7044: 7040: 7037: 7034: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7023: 7019: 7016: 7013: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7002: 6998: 6995: 6992: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6981: 6977: 6974: 6971: 6968: 6965: 6964: 6961: 6950: 6946: 6945:London Bridge 6942: 6929: 6910: 6906: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6891: 6888: 6884: 6879: 6875: 6874: 6873: 6866: 6863: 6860: 6857: 6846: 6843: 6840: 6836: 6833: 6830: 6827: 6826: 6825: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6807: 6794: 6785: 6782: 6779: 6776: 6773: 6770: 6762: 6759: 6755: 6752: 6748: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6719:Peterborough. 6717: 6713: 6710: 6706: 6698: 6694: 6691: 6687: 6683: 6682:Canal Tunnels 6679: 6675: 6672: 6668: 6664: 6660: 6659: 6654: 6645: 6643: 6634: 6633:Leamside line 6630: 6629:Northallerton 6626: 6623: 6620: 6617: 6613: 6612:flat crossing 6609: 6605: 6602: 6598: 6594: 6591: 6587: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6578: 6565: 6563: 6559: 6555: 6551: 6547: 6545: 6540: 6538: 6534: 6527: 6524: 6521: 6517: 6513: 6512:Grand Central 6510: 6507: 6503: 6502:North Berwick 6499: 6495: 6492: 6489: 6485: 6481: 6477: 6473: 6469: 6465: 6462: 6459: 6458:Middlesbrough 6455: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6436: 6432: 6428: 6425: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6411: 6408: 6404: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6393:Hertford Loop 6390: 6386: 6382: 6379: 6378: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6347: 6341: 6336: 6323: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6287: 6284: 6280: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6265: 6261: 6259: 6258: 6253: 6252: 6249: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6224: 6218: 6214: 6212: 6211: 6206: 6205: 6202: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6171: 6167: 6165: 6164: 6159: 6158: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6135: 6134:Middlesbrough 6131: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6099: 6096: 6093: 6089: 6087: 6086: 6081: 6079: 6078:Hitachi AT300 6075: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6059: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6031: 6029: 6028:Grand Central 6025: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5998: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5948: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5933: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5916: 5915:Grand Central 5913: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5899: 5895: 5893: 5892: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5881: 5878: 5875: 5872: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5859: 5856: 5853: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5843: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5827: 5816: 5813: 5810: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5798:InterCity 225 5795: 5791: 5788: 5787: 5764: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5710: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5697: 5696:London Bridge 5693: 5689: 5685: 5684:London Bridge 5681: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5628: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5587: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5535:Hitachi AT200 5533: 5532: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5507: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5449: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5330: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5285: 5282: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5258: 5255: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5207: 5206: 5183: 5169: 5166: 5158: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5134: 5133: 5129: 5124:This section 5122: 5118: 5113: 5112: 5107:Rolling stock 5104: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5065: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5054:Cambrian Line 5051: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5035: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4988: 4986: 4985:Northallerton 4982: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4955: 4951: 4950:County Durham 4947: 4943: 4938: 4928: 4918: 4917:InterCity 225 4905: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4876: 4872: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4849:Widened Lines 4846: 4842: 4831: 4829: 4819: 4817: 4816:InterCity 225 4813: 4809: 4799: 4796: 4793:train of two 4792: 4791:InterCity 125 4782: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4757: 4745: 4743: 4742:speed records 4735: 4731: 4725:Speed records 4722: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4698: 4696: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4670: 4667: 4663: 4653: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4613: 4599: 4586: 4576: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4557:InterCity 225 4541: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4497: 4493: 4484: 4483:InterCity 225 4479: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4466: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4409: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4389: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4367: 4364: 4354: 4352: 4347: 4329: 4328:InterCity 125 4320: 4316: 4312: 4310: 4305: 4304:Napier Deltic 4301: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4281: 4277: 4268: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4239: 4235: 4225: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4201: 4191: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4180: 4174: 4170: 4169: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4154:Nigel Gresley 4147: 4146: 4141: 4140: 4135: 4134:LNER Class A3 4131: 4127: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4107: 4104: 4098: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4064: 4059: 4052: 4048: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4030: 4026: 4025: 4024: 4010: 4008: 4000: 3999:North Berwick 3996: 3994:to Stevenage. 3993: 3989: 3985: 3982: 3978: 3977:Finsbury Park 3974: 3970: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3915:Northallerton 3912: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3862: 3860: 3856: 3855:Grand Central 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3823:East Midlands 3820: 3816: 3811: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3796:InterCity 225 3793: 3789: 3788:InterCity 125 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3760: 3759: 3754: 3750: 3749:Nigel Gresley 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3721: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3634: 3627: 3626: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3593: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3570: 3566: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3551: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3526: 3525: 3518: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3479: 3478: 3471: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3427: 3423: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3408: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3378:Finsbury Park 3374: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3356: 3355: 3348: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3312: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3290: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3268: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3250: 3249: 3242: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3217:New Southgate 3213: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3188:Oakleigh Park 3184: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3162: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3140: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3118: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3096: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3074: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3052: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3030: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3008: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2986: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2961: 2960: 2953: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2924: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2902: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2879: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2860: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2831: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2809: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2787: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2765: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2743: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2716: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2686: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2667: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2638: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2615: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2596: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2566: 2562: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2547: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2518: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2483: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2468: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2439: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2421: 2420: 2413: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2377: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2345: 2344: 2337: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2300: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2281: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2251: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2232: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2206: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2177: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2151: 2144: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2107: 2103: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2088: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2058: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2039: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2014: 2013: 2005: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1980: 1979: 1972: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1908: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1879: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1837: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1788: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1759: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1741:Northallerton 1737: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1695: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1661: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1612: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1583: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1541: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1512: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1490: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1467: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1448: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1422: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1388: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1358: 1357:Middlesbrough 1354: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1339: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1293: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1271: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1249: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1227: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1205: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1183: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1161: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1139: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1117: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1080: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1058: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1036: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1014: 1005: 1003: 1000: 991: 990:North Berwick 987: 986: 983: 980: 979: 972: 956: 954: 951: 948: 943: 934: 932: 929: 926: 921: 912: 910: 907: 904: 899: 890: 888: 885: 882: 877: 868: 866: 863: 860: 855: 846: 844: 841: 832: 828: 827: 824: 821: 820: 813: 797: 795: 792: 789: 784: 775: 773: 770: 761: 757: 756: 753: 750: 749: 742: 733: 731: 728: 718: 714: 711: 710: 706: 703: 702: 695: 686: 684: 681: 671: 668: 667: 663: 660: 659: 652: 643: 641: 638: 635: 634: 630: 626: 625: 614: 609: 607: 602: 600: 595: 594: 592: 591: 579: 573: 569: 568: 562: 561: 557: 553: 549: 546: 542: 538: 536: 532: 528: 526: 522: 518: 516: 515:Loading gauge 512: 508: 484:1,435 mm 482: 480: 476: 472: 468: 465: 461: 458: 454: 450: 446: 441: 437: 433: 428: 421: 418: 415: 412: 409: 406: 403: 400: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 382: 380: 376: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 339:Grand Central 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 291: 289: 285: 282: 281:National Rail 279: 275: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 258:Commuter rail 256: 255: 253: 249: 244: 240: 236: 228: 190: 187: 183: 145: 142: 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Retrieved 10075: 10066: 10058:the original 10048: 10036:. Retrieved 10022: 10010:. Retrieved 9996: 9984:. Retrieved 9975: 9966: 9954:. Retrieved 9945: 9936: 9917: 9911: 9899:. Retrieved 9890: 9881: 9869:. Retrieved 9849: 9837:. Retrieved 9828: 9819: 9807:. Retrieved 9790: 9780:10 September 9778:. Retrieved 9771:the original 9758: 9739: 9733: 9721:. Retrieved 9717:Network Rail 9716: 9704: 9692:. Retrieved 9688:the original 9674: 9662:. Retrieved 9658: 9649: 9637:. Retrieved 9628: 9611: 9605: 9594: 9588: 9576:. Retrieved 9562: 9550:. Retrieved 9546:the original 9536: 9527: 9506:. Retrieved 9492: 9473: 9470:Pigott, Nick 9445:. Retrieved 9436: 9427: 9415:. Retrieved 9406: 9397: 9378: 9369: 9357:. Retrieved 9348: 9339: 9327:. Retrieved 9318: 9309: 9297:. Retrieved 9290:the original 9277: 9265:. Retrieved 9248: 9236:. Retrieved 9201:. Retrieved 9187: 9175:. Retrieved 9171:Network Rail 9170: 9158: 9146:. Retrieved 9141:the original 9135: 9125: 9113:. Retrieved 9104: 9095: 9083:. 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Plans for 5036: 4989: 4969:double track 4958: 4877: 4873: 4837: 4825: 4805: 4788: 4755: 4751: 4739: 4733: 4702:East Lothian 4699: 4671: 4659: 4619: 4577: 4542: 4515: 4500: 4488: 4454: 4410: 4394:British Rail 4392: 4381:'s suburban 4368: 4360: 4348: 4325: 4313: 4285: 4241:nationalised 4231: 4222:World War II 4203: 4183: 4178: 4175:, including 4167: 4164:, including 4151: 4143: 4138: 4113: 4099: 4068: 4021: 4003: 3891:Peterborough 3871:Network Rail 3868: 3812: 3772:nationalised 3769: 3762: 3756: 3722: 3666:Peterborough 3646: 3642: 3640: 3524:High Speed 1 3522: 3475: 3352: 3246: 3078:Welham Green 3012:Welwyn North 2957: 2720: 2642:Peterborough 2490:Poacher Line 2417: 2341: 2148: 2009: 1976: 1713:Eaglescliffe 1665: 420:Neville Hill 391:Craigentinny 385:Bounds Green 359:Freightliner 319:CrossCountry 85:Network Rail 36: 12733:North Clyde 12711:Fife Circle 12612:North Clyde 12203:Selby–Goole 11948:Barton line 11892:Hallam Line 11548:Boulby line 10709:Buxton line 10699:Barton line 10368:Manningtree 10269:North–South 9986:28 December 9723:12 November 9719:. p. 7 9447:17 December 9417:17 December 9177:12 November 9059:21 February 9024:26 February 8999:26 February 8973:23 November 8197:20 February 7682:DB Cargo UK 7639:, in which 7635:featured a 7562:10 May 2002 7120:10 May 1926 6989:9 June 1866 6582:bottlenecks 6568:Development 6550:DB Cargo UK 6399:Hull Trains 6387:via either 6270:Hull Trains 5877:Control car 5624:King's Lynn 5217:BR Sprinter 5155:August 2017 4967:, with two 4706:Prestonpans 4428:, using Mk. 4307:3,300  4079:Knottingley 3851:Hull Trains 3843:open-access 3819:East Anglia 3651:electrified 3144:Hadley Wood 3122:Potters Bar 2813:Biggleswade 2057:Knottingley 1855:Scarborough 1275:Cramlington 1209:Widdrington 1018:East Linton 903:Prestonpans 859:Musselburgh 717:Shotts Line 479:Track gauge 448:Line length 404:(Edinburgh) 393:(Edinburgh) 349:DB Cargo UK 309:Hull Trains 287:Operator(s) 214: / 169: / 76:Operational 12894:Categories 12579:Inverclyde 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4040:Shaftholme 3919:Darlington 3831:North East 3731:, and the 3706:Sunderland 3678:Darlington 3561:Thameslink 3166:New Barnet 2747:Huntingdon 2482:Nottingham 1978:Selby Line 1587:Darlington 1187:Acklington 925:Longniddry 369:Colas Rail 304:Thameslink 268:Heavy rail 220: ( 198:55°57′08″N 175: ( 153:51°31′53″N 12765:Far North 12689:Carstairs 12535:Carstairs 11849:To Exeter 11828:To London 11721:(partial) 11708:(partial) 11670:(partial) 11587:(partial) 11412:to London 10991:Secondary 10874:Peak Rail 10434:Cambridge 10402:Secondary 10358:Marks Tey 10343:Shenfield 10281:Stevenage 9956:15 August 9871:12 August 9829:The Times 9750:0953-4563 9620:0033-8923 9508:9 January 9484:0033-8923 8019:(1967) . 7893:16 August 7678:Class 801 7625:Newcastle 7496:Railtrack 6956:Accidents 6947:and some 6943:lines at 6898:Doncaster 6868:Services. 6732:Immingham 6614:with the 6431:Sheffield 6385:Stevenage 6330:Operators 6322:Edinburgh 6290:Class 803 6248:Edinburgh 6244:Newcastle 6197:Edinburgh 6193:Newcastle 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12730:  12719:  12708:  12697:  12686:  12675:  12653:  12642:  12634:Shotts 12631:  12620:  12609:  12598:  12587:  12576:  12565:  12554:  12543:  12532:  12521:  12513:Argyle 12510:  11878:Others 11065:Branch 10450:Others 10353:Witham 9924:  9748:  9694:13 May 9618:  9482:  9385:  8953:(DOCX) 8842:  8761:  8668:  8616:29 May 8498:  8341:  8281:  8112:  8072:  7969:  7941:  7916:  7822:22 May 7650:and a 7543:. The 6966:Title 6936:  6932:  6925:  6921:  6917:  6913:  6853:  6849:  6822:  6788:  6765:  6756:A new 6722:A new 6701:  6506:Dunbar 6210:Nova 1 6054:Dundee 5990:Dundee 5772:Image 5769:Class 5749:, and 5622:, and 5191:Image 5188:Class 5101:  4981:Thirsk 4925:  4921:  4913:  4909:  4822:Future 4785:Diesel 4740:World 4719:  4715:  4690:  4686:  4610:  4602:  4593:  4589:  4580:  4553:  4549:  4545:  4538:  4516:Where 4430:  4292:Deltic 4259:, the 4255:; the 4071:Askern 3964:, via 3943:Dunbar 3923:Durham 3841:, but 3829:, the 3727:, the 3682:Durham 1763:Thirsk 1516:Durham 1301:Manors 1297:Manors 1062:Reston 1040:Dunbar 758:& 629:Legend 460:Double 435:Opened 408:Heaton 277:System 91:Locale 73:Status 11485:Local 11457:Other 10692:Local 10303:Luton 9865:(PDF) 9858:(PDF) 9799:(PDF) 9774:(PDF) 9767:(PDF) 9713:(PDF) 9293:(PDF) 9286:(PDF) 9257:(PDF) 9167:(PDF) 9053:(PDF) 9046:(PDF) 8662:(PDF) 8475:7 May 8384:(PDF) 8377:(PDF) 8229:(PDF) 8222:(PDF) 8049:2 May 7997:2 May 7887:(PDF) 7876:(PDF) 7848:(PDF) 7841:(PDF) 7816:(PDF) 7805:(PDF) 7743:Notes 7601:film 6978:Note 6969:Date 6902:ERTMS 6889:area. 6838:2017. 6707:(the 6688:(for 6610:at a 6480:Selby 6434:York. 6185:Leeds 6163:Azuma 6118:Leeds 6085:Azuma 5835:Leeds 5792:km/h 5775:Type 5444:Leeds 5211:km/h 5194:Type 4847:core 4841:ERTMS 4754:4468 4748:Steam 4177:4468 4166:4472 4087:Leeds 4083:Selby 3990:from 3983:; and 3975:from 3962:Leeds 3698:Leeds 3575: 3555: 3432: 3412: 2884: 2864: 2791:Sandy 2691: 2671: 2620: 2600: 2571: 2551: 2500: 2472: 2305: 2285: 2256: 2236: 2112: 2106:Leeds 2092: 2063: 2043: 2012:Selby 1940: 1912: 1861: 1841: 1812: 1806:Leeds 1792: 1719: 1699: 1636: 1616: 1565: 1545: 1472: 1452: 1363: 1343: 1099: 1084: 996: 976: 837: 817: 766: 746: 724: 699: 677: 656: 81:Owner 57:Azuma 10125:help 10121:edit 10083:2024 10040:2018 10014:2018 9988:2009 9958:2010 9922:ISBN 9903:2020 9873:2015 9841:2015 9811:2012 9782:2009 9746:ISSN 9741:Rail 9725:2015 9696:2009 9666:2022 9641:2022 9616:ISSN 9580:2015 9554:2013 9528:Rail 9510:2012 9480:ISSN 9449:2007 9419:2007 9383:ISBN 9361:2018 9331:2021 9301:2009 9269:2009 9240:2014 9205:2009 9179:2015 9150:2008 9117:2018 9087:2023 9061:2008 9026:2023 9001:2023 8975:2021 8920:2023 8898:2023 8840:ISBN 8821:2023 8791:2017 8759:ISBN 8679:2020 8666:ISBN 8644:2023 8618:2008 8560:2023 8528:2018 8496:ISBN 8477:2024 8444:2018 8392:2014 8339:ISBN 8315:2023 8279:ISBN 8255:2012 8199:2023 8177:help 8142:2022 8110:ISBN 8070:ISBN 8051:2018 7999:2018 7967:ISBN 7939:ISBN 7914:ISBN 7895:2017 7856:2012 7824:2009 7788:2009 7680:and 7675:LNER 7646:, a 6810:The 6738:and 6669:and 6599:and 6560:and 6526:Lumo 6504:and 6484:York 6482:and 6456:and 6454:Yarm 6448:and 6419:and 6403:Hull 6365:and 6313:Lumo 6309:200 6306:125 6281:and 6279:Hull 6246:and 6240:York 6230:200 6227:125 6199:and 6189:York 6152:and 6130:York 6126:Hull 6105:200 6102:125 6069:and 6056:and 6038:York 6020:200 6017:125 6013:DEMU 5992:and 5974:York 5960:200 5957:125 5953:DEMU 5927:and 5911:200 5908:125 5839:York 5837:and 5822:200 5819:125 5789:mph 5733:and 5722:137 5694:via 5682:via 5670:and 5655:161 5652:100 5599:177 5596:110 5559:161 5556:100 5519:161 5516:100 5479:145 5435:161 5432:100 5400:York 5390:161 5387:100 5342:161 5339:100 5308:and 5280:145 5241:120 5208:mph 5130:any 5128:cite 5075:and 4983:and 4882:and 4867:and 4708:and 4532:and 4467:and 4095:York 4091:Hull 4049:the 4034:the 4027:the 3986:The 3971:The 3956:The 3941:and 3911:York 3881:and 3859:Lumo 3857:and 3802:and 3761:and 3708:and 3702:Hull 3684:and 3674:York 3647:ECML 3641:The 3567:via 2488:and 1928:and 1883:York 947:Drem 462:and 438:1850 344:Lumo 251:Type 54:LNER 8734:doi 8702:doi 8583:doi 8579:105 8456:UK 7623:to 7353:DP2 7231:188 6500:to 6320:to 6302:EMU 6277:to 6183:to 6176:EMU 6116:to 6065:to 6036:or 5972:or 5923:to 5904:DMU 5833:to 5737:to 5719:85 5715:EMU 5690:to 5678:to 5666:to 5648:EMU 5620:Ely 5610:to 5592:EMU 5552:EMU 5512:EMU 5476:90 5472:EMU 5446:to 5428:EMU 5383:DMU 5335:DMU 5277:90 5273:DMU 5252:to 5238:75 5234:DMU 5141:by 4998:at 4907:140 4884:801 4880:800 4481:An 4452:. 4448:to 4396:'s 4236:'s 4190:). 3979:to 3949:at 3424:to 2876:to 2721:to 2685:Ely 2683:to 2612:to 2563:to 2492:to 2480:to 2297:to 2248:to 2104:to 2055:to 2010:to 1932:to 1920:to 1853:to 1804:to 1711:to 1666:to 1628:to 1557:to 1464:to 1355:to 988:to 829:to 545:OLE 59:at 12896:: 10123:• 10074:. 10030:. 10004:. 9974:. 9944:. 9889:. 9827:. 9715:. 9682:. 9657:. 9518:^ 9457:^ 9435:. 9405:. 9351:. 9347:. 9317:. 9259:. 9226:. 9213:^ 9169:. 9134:. 9103:. 9077:. 9034:^ 9017:. 8991:. 8807:. 8730:80 8728:. 8724:. 8698:74 8696:. 8634:. 8604:. 8577:. 8550:. 8536:^ 8466:. 8430:. 8400:^ 8323:^ 8305:. 8293:^ 8263:^ 8246:. 8207:^ 8168:: 8166:}} 8162:{{ 8124:^ 8041:. 8015:; 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Index

ECML PKDD
Electronic Commerce Modeling Language
East Coast Line (disambiguation)

LNER
Azuma
Burnmouth
Network Rail
Greater London
East of England
East Midlands
Yorkshire and the Humber
North East England
Scottish Borders
Central Scotland
London King's Cross
51°31′53″N 0°07′24″W / 51.5314°N 0.1234°W / 51.5314; -0.1234 (East Coast Main Line, London terminus)
Edinburgh Waverley
55°57′08″N 3°11′20″W / 55.9522°N 3.1889°W / 55.9522; -3.1889 (East Coast Main Line, Edinburgh terminus)
Commuter rail
Inter-city rail
Heavy rail
National Rail
London North Eastern Railway
Great Northern
Thameslink
Hull Trains
East Midlands Railway
CrossCountry
TransPennine Express

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