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Wire saw

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to handle diamond wire. Commercial saws that utilize solid blades can be augmented with diamond dust blades and thus may be more economical to operate in some areas. Another problem is when the diamond wire breaks in say, the middle of a 3,000 ft (910 m) reel leaving two 1,500 ft (460 m) reels of wire, thus requiring up to twice the saw direction change cycles to do the same cut and wearing out the wire saw and remaining diamond wire quicker. If the diamond wire breaks more towards an end, these shorter pieces (500 ft (150 m) or less) of wire are practically unusable and are commonly disposed of due to the hundreds of feet required to thread the saw, leaving little wire to use for process cutting. Because the diamond abrasive is mechanically attached to the wire, the wire loses cutting effectiveness after a few cuts because most of the abrasive is worn off the wire. This means that the last cut may take much longer than the first cut making production timing less predictable. Diamond wire lasts around six cuts then either breaks in several places or is functionally worn out. The longevity greatly depends on the material cut and the number of slices per cut. Quality control of smaller diameter diamond wire also greatly affects wire life and getting a bad batch is not unknown.
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10-20 cents per foot ($ 0.7/m) in 2005 for 140 to 500 micrometer diameter wire, to manufacture and sells around $ 1.25 a foot ($ 4.10/m) or more, compared to solid diamond impregnated blade cutters costing thousands of dollars. Thus a 1,000 foot (300 m) spool of diamond wire costs around $ 200 to manufacture and sells for around $ 1,250. Selling cost may vary because of wire grade and demand. Other diamond wire cutting can use shaped diamond rings threaded through cables. These larger cables are used to cut concrete and other large projects.
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Using diamond wire for cutting does have the problem of being less robust (snapping when fatigued, bent, jammed or tangling) than solid cutting blades and possibly more dangerous because when the wire breaks it can whip. Because of the unique nature of DWC, most saws are expensive and are tailor-made
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material may or may not be used as an abrasive. The wire can have one strand or many strands braided together (cable). A single-strand saw can be roughened to be abrasive, abrasive compounds can be bonded to the cable, or diamond-impregnated beads (and spacers) can be threaded on the cable. Wire saws
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of various sizes to cut through materials. Because of the hardness of diamonds, this cutting technique can cut through almost any material that is softer than the diamond abrasive. DWC is also practical and less expensive than some other cutting techniques, for example, thin diamond wire cost around
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for the Princeton plasma physics laboratory. Based upon the demonstration at PPPL on the TFTR surrogate, the diamond wire cutting technology is superior to the baseline technology for both cost and safety considerations. The combination of void filling with this cutting technology will significantly
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DWC produces less kerf and wasted materials compared to solid blades (slurry wire may be similar). On very expensive materials, this could save hundreds or thousands of dollars of waste. Unlike slurry saws that use bare wire and contain the cutting material in the cutting fluid, DWC uses only water
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manufacturers commonly use an abrasive wire saw, either manual or automatic, to cut foam to certain sizes or certain profiles (shapes). Foam saws are used in many industries, include housing (insulation, pipe insulation), furniture (couches, couch cushions, chair cushions), and entertainment (foam
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for the construction industry. The wire saw process develops surface roughness on the cut surface. The relation between process parameters (wire speed, feed rate and wire tension) and surface roughness was analyzed in the literature.
412:, as compared to a blade. Another is the precision of the cut. Their main disadvantage is the slower speed. Other disadvantages include a greater chance the wire will break and any surface imperfections can cause errors in the cut. 273:
reduce personnel radiation exposure through shielding, remote operation (normal application of this technology), and radionuclide stabilization”. Both continuous and oscillating type saws are used to cut intricate shapes in
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The surface quality in the wire saw process is important for the semiconductor and photo-voltaic industries where the material loss is undesirable. The surface quality is also important in cutting stone and
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Precision wire saws are used in laboratories to cut fragile crystals, substrates, and other materials. In addition, the technology can be used for disassembling advanced research structures. For example,
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wire saws suitable for cutting tree branches. Wire saws are classified as continuous (or endless, or loop) or oscillating (or reciprocating). Sometimes the wire itself is referred to as a "blade".
400:. Thin wire is used to minimize the loss of material. For example, the Peter Wolters DW 291 has a minimum wire diameter of 40 ÎĽm and can cut an 860mm work piece into 100 ÎĽm wafers. 321:-impregnated beads on a cable. The saws allow the bottom of a quarry slab to be cut free (after the cable is passed through access drill holes); with the bottom cut, back and side charges ( 586: 196:
of bulk solid material such as stone, wood, glass, ferrites, concrete, metals, crystals etc.. Industrial wire saws are usually powered. There are also hand-powered
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industries commonly use a wire saw to cut hard stone into large blocks that can then be shipped to processing plants to be further refined (in the case of
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or some fluid to lubricate, cool the cut, and remove debris. On some materials DWC may not need water or cutting fluid, thus leaving a clean dry cut.
325:) can cleanly cleave the slab. Quarry saws on this principle date back centuries; before the era of steel cables with diamond cutters, there were 579: 696: 684: 728: 490: 1181: 702: 1191: 557: 17: 1233: 1156: 721: 100: 377:, to high-density or rigid types of foam, such as cellular glass (e.g., Foamglas®). Oscillating saws are used to cut 119: 72: 172:
A wire saw being used to remove concrete pad flush with surrounding - wire cutting at bottom-right corner of pad
79: 57: 663: 920: 362: 86: 269: 1228: 1196: 68: 53: 539: 805: 780: 517: 1161: 1151: 1146: 390: 46: 1186: 1176: 512: 1166: 526: 511:"Demonstrating Diamond Wire Cutting Of The TFTR". Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory. 2000. 358: 212: 708: 337:. The sand (flushed with water) cut the stone (albeit more slowly than diamond does today). 1206: 1201: 318: 232: 8: 1171: 790: 652:"Effect of Process Parameters on Surface Quality for Wire Saw Cutting of Alumina Ceramic" 397: 354: 265: 151:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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In the semiconductor industry, multi-wire saws are used to cut cylindrical ingots of
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device that automatically cuts the pattern (or patterns) that are specified in a
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Teomete, Egemen (2011). "Roughness damage evolution due to wire saw process".
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fingers, foam accessories). Abrasive-wire cutting is often done with a
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designed and fabricated a diamond wire sawing method to dismantle the
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Diamond wire cutting (DWC) is the process of using wire of various
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to cut rather than saw teeth. Depending on the application,
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for building). These wire saws are large machines that use
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Tools and Machinery of the Granite Industry, Part III"
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industry. Diamond-impregnated wire saws are used in
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Information and Photos on Cutting with Diamond Wire
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 408:One major advantage of wire saws is their smaller 240:The simplest type of wire saw is the inexpensive " 1220: 365:drawing. The materials to be cut can range from 403: 743: 729: 309:) or shipped to distributors (in the case of 736: 722: 649: 27:Saw that uses abrasive metal wire or cable 516: 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 289: 236:Wilderness Survival Steel Wire Cable Saw 231: 167: 610: 415: 14: 1221: 203:Wire saws are similar in principle to 717: 592:from the original on 23 October 2021 560:from the original on 23 October 2021 131: 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 24: 685:The Pioneer of Diamond Wire Sawing 656:Gazi University Journal of Science 454: 25: 1250: 709:Cutting up a WW2 U-boat using DWC 678: 384: 445: 136: 34: 493:from the original on 2022-05-23 45:needs additional citations for 604: 572: 546: 504: 475: 13: 1: 643: 613:E. Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf 468: 436: 404:Advantages and disadvantages 280: 7: 270:Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor 10: 1255: 1234:Metalworking cutting tools 351:computer numerical control 1141: 756: 625:10.1007/s12541-011-0126-4 145:This article needs to be 1182:Machine and metalworking 294:TSH2200 Thibaut wire saw 285: 227: 1192:Measuring and alignment 340: 921:Oxy-fuel cutting torch 534:Cite journal requires 295: 237: 173: 703:Example of DWC by DOE 554:"DW 291 product page" 483:"Precision Wire Saws" 293: 235: 220:are often cooled and 171: 1157:Cutting and abrasive 487:Princeton Scientific 416:Diamond wire cutting 260:to cut metal parts. 54:improve this article 18:Diamond wire cutting 791:Ceramic tile cutter 662:(2). 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Diamond wire cutting

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