362:
637:, which in November 2018 provided a further explanation of the relevant provisions of the Habitats Directive. On 29 May 2019, the Administrative Jurisdiction Division of the Council of State ruled on this basis that the government's use of the Integrated Approach to Nitrogen (PAS) was invalid when granting permits due to the anticipation of future reductions in nitrogen deposition. As a result, the PAS could no longer be used for granting nitrogen permits in the vicinity of Natura 2000 areas. This ruling led to the immediate suspension of various projects (mainly housing, which aggravated the ongoing Dutch housing shortage), and the government had to urgently seek solutions. Although nitrogen pollution had been an issue for many years, the Council of State's ruling promptly suspended an estimated 18,000 construction projects.
598:
279:
77:
177:
36:
389:
521:, such as those in motor vehicles, aircraft and industry. Nitrogen compounds from fertilizers used in agriculture are also washed directly into ground water. The presence of nitrogen compounds in large quantities is a form of
117:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
536:. 61 percent of these nitrogen compounds are produced by agriculture, with intensive livestock farming being the most important source of nitrogen pollution. In a sense, the nitrogen crisis is the successor to the
1153:
576:
834:
618:
When the nitrogen crisis came to a head in 2019, it already had a long history, both legal and ecological. The first
European standards were set as early as 1991.
533:
824:
366:
681:("construction exemption"). However, this exemption was overturned by the Council of State in November 2022, and a "protracted nitrogen crisis" continues.
564:) has been steadily decreasing ever since 1980. However, the reduction in the emission of ammonia came to a standstill around 2010, the last year of the
194:
49:
825:
Hoogerbrugge, R.; Geilenkirchen, G.P.; Den
Hollander, H.A.; Van der Swaluw, E.; Visser, S.; De Vries, W.J.; Wichink Kruit, R.J. (11 September 2019),
556:). From 1980 to 2020, the emission of sulfur dioxide was reduced by 80%. The emission of nitrogen compounds was also reduced by 50%. The emission of
120:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1224:
1059:
997:
881:
859:
241:
474:). This naturally occurring gaseous form is fairly inert and does not pose an environmental problem. At the root of the nitrogen crisis is not
308:
213:
1122:
874:
361:
1219:
826:
1149:
1108:
220:
1080:
1026:
227:
646:
1189:
1209:
150:
55:
758:, which would allow for farmers to have more say on expanding their agricultural activities, in response to local opposition to
929:
209:
17:
1214:
532:
The
Netherlands emits more nitrogen compounds per hectare than any other country in the EU by a long way, according to the
907:
795:
790:
486:
128:
348:
330:
260:
63:
1055:
301:
141:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Dutch
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
770:
234:
974:
947:
393:
198:
89:
597:
585:
1094:
970:"Uitspraak 201600614/3/R2, 201600617/3/R2, 201600618/3/R2, 201600620/3/R2, 201600622/4/R2, 201600630/3/R2"
1126:
735:
723:
694:
388:) is an ecological and legal crisis that has been defined as such since 2019, following a ruling by the
1229:
778:
700:
690:
518:
634:
565:
540:
problem of the 1980s. Acid rain is caused by the deposition of ammonia and nitrogen oxides, but also
291:
800:
704:
295:
287:
136:
673:
As of July 2021, construction projects could proceed without nitrogen testing under the so-called
1175:
969:
187:
676:
658:("Not Everything Is Possible Everywhere") which recommended reducing nationwide emissions of NH
312:
157:
875:""Not everything is possible" - First advice from the Advisory Committee on Nitrogen Issues"
943:
774:
708:
602:
572:
8:
805:
719:
525:
and adversely affects the quality of soil, water, air, and nature through the process of
903:
755:
623:
522:
1234:
853:
633:
In May 2017, the
Council of State submitted a number of preliminary questions to the
494:
482:
132:
1031:
838:
557:
739:
727:
619:
580:
541:
526:
506:
381:
1203:
751:
370:
842:
626:, which states that a 'favourable conservation status' must be aimed for in
763:
699:
In the wake of the 2019 ruling and related government policies, a sizeable
649:
1053:
645:
In June 2020, the
Advisory Committee on the Nitrogen Problem under former
369:, nitrogen from manure production is a significant polluting agent in the
1109:"Eight arrested after violent farmers' protest at nature minister's home"
759:
715:
627:
490:
670:
should be reduced even further in certain areas close to natural areas.
1123:"Een ministerie van Platteland, op minstens 100 kilometer van Den Haag"
139:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
998:"Gemeenten worstelen met stilgelegde projecten door stikstofuitspraak"
666:
by 50% compared to 2019, for a long-term solution (up to 2030). The NH
1002:
872:
747:
537:
467:
Around 78% of the earth's atmosphere is made up of gaseous nitrogen (
1027:"Huizenbouwers wakker geschud door stikstofcrisis: 'Het kán anders'"
605:
satellite imagery of high levels of atmospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO
176:
1150:"Caroline van der Plas gekozen als lijsttrekker BoerBurgerBeweging"
1081:"Protesting farmers close roads and borders in nationwide campaign"
847:
Table 5.1: Composition of nitrogen deposition (mol ha year) in 2018
1190:"BBB biggest senate party, GL and PvdA can give gov't a majority"
738:, it argued for the creation of a "Ministry of the Countryside" (
498:
930:"TNO: Nederland relatief grootste producent stikstof van Europa"
114:
640:
514:
773:
and became the party with the largest number of seats in the
766:
over public health, environmental and agricultural concerns.
873:
Advisory
Committee on Nitrogen Issues (25 September 2019).
1054:
Advisory
Committee on the Nitrogen Problem (8 June 2020).
831:
Grootschalige concentratie- en depositiekaarten
Nederland
575:
launched a new program to reduce nitrogen pollution, the
407:
Origin of nitrogen deposition in the
Netherlands in 2018
1095:"Two arrested as farmers gather in The Hague to protest"
835:
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment
534:
Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research
493:, the soil is burdened by very high deposition rates of
684:
461: Other (construction, waste, energy, etc.) (1.2%)
1176:"BBB up to 17 seats in Senate, Coalition down to 22"
944:"Arrest Europees Hof over Programma Aanpak Stikstof"
110:
201:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1201:
1060:Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality
882:Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality
769:In 2023, the BBB received the most votes in the
300:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
990:
707:using tractors to block major Dutch roads and
135:accompanying your translation by providing an
101:Click for important translation instructions.
88:expand this article with text translated from
898:
896:
894:
818:
622:member states are obliged to comply with the
613:
147:{{Translated|nl|Stikstofcrisis in Nederland}}
858:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
641:Later official recommendations and decisions
734:, BBB) was founded in October 2019. In the
674:
653:
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
962:
891:
513:). Ammonia is released into the air from
349:Learn how and when to remove this message
331:Learn how and when to remove this message
261:Learn how and when to remove this message
596:
571:In 2015, the Dutch government under the
360:
1225:Environmental impact in the Netherlands
746:) located at least 100 kilometers from
14:
1202:
866:
1025:Teije, Stefan ten (11 October 2019).
1024:
833:, RIVM rapport 2019-0091 (in Dutch),
908:Wageningen University & Research
390:Administrative Jurisdiction Division
272:
210:"Nitrogen crisis in the Netherlands"
199:adding citations to reliable sources
170:
70:
29:
1220:Environmental impact of agriculture
796:Environmental impact of agriculture
754:. In addition, the party calls for
714:In response to these protests, the
685:Protests and political developments
437: International shipping (2.9%)
24:
1147:
791:Human impact on the nitrogen cycle
487:human impact on the nitrogen cycle
378:nitrogen crisis in the Netherlands
25:
1246:
1156:from the original on 9 April 2021
517:, nitrogen oxides are emitted by
485:compounds that are the result of
449: Ammonia from the sea (2.2%)
45:This article has multiple issues.
277:
175:
75:
34:
1182:
1168:
1141:
1115:
1101:
1087:
1073:
577:Integrated Approach to Nitrogen
399:
186:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
1210:Agriculture in the Netherlands
1047:
1018:
936:
922:
145:You may also add the template
13:
1:
811:
419: Foreign sources (32.3%)
1006:(in Dutch). 9 September 2019
932:(in Dutch). 16 October 2019.
750:and a removal of the ban on
7:
1215:Environmental controversies
784:
519:internal combustion engines
10:
1251:
688:
652:published a report titled
614:2019 Court of State ruling
592:
443: Other traffic (2.2%)
109:Machine translation, like
744:ministerie van Platteland
701:farmers' protest movement
635:European Court of Justice
586:Programma Aanpak Stikstof
566:fourth Balkenende cabinet
497:compounds, in particular
431: Road traffic (6.1%)
413: Agriculture (46.0%)
90:the corresponding article
801:Environmental skepticism
609:) over the Low Countries
286:This article includes a
1127:Farmer–Citizen Movement
1056:"Niet alles kan overal"
843:10.21945/RIVM-2019-0091
724:Farmer–Citizen Movement
695:Farmer–Citizen Movement
691:Dutch farmers' protests
425: Households (6.1%)
315:more precise citations.
156:For more guidance, see
743:
731:
675:
654:
610:
584:
385:
373:
884:. pp. 51 pages.
837:, pp. 66 pages,
736:2021 general election
655:Niet alles kan overal
647:Deputy Prime Minister
600:
455: Industry (1.0%)
364:
158:Knowledge:Translation
129:copyright attribution
27:Soil pollution crisis
18:Dutch nitrogen crisis
886:Pie chart on page 11
771:provincial elections
709:occupy public spaces
573:second Rutte cabinet
195:improve this article
1083:. 18 December 2019.
910:. 25 September 2019
806:Dutch manure crisis
720:right-wing populist
1129:. 10 February 2021
756:right-to-farm laws
732:BoerBurgerBeweging
624:Habitats Directive
611:
523:nutrient pollution
374:
288:list of references
137:interlanguage link
1230:Intensive farming
950:. 7 November 2018
827:"Rapportage 2019"
705:livestock farmers
703:arose, which saw
495:reactive nitrogen
483:reactive nitrogen
359:
358:
351:
341:
340:
333:
271:
270:
263:
245:
169:
168:
102:
98:
68:
16:(Redirected from
1242:
1194:
1193:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1148:Buning, Stefan.
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1032:Algemeen Dagblad
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
975:Council of State
966:
960:
959:
957:
955:
948:Council of State
940:
934:
933:
926:
920:
919:
917:
915:
900:
889:
888:
879:
870:
864:
863:
857:
849:
822:
722:political party
680:
677:bouwvrijstelling
657:
558:nitrogen dioxide
555:
554:
553:
480:
473:
460:
454:
448:
442:
436:
430:
424:
418:
412:
394:Council of State
354:
347:
336:
329:
325:
322:
316:
311:this article by
302:inline citations
281:
280:
273:
266:
259:
255:
252:
246:
244:
203:
179:
171:
148:
142:
115:Google Translate
100:
96:
79:
78:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1064:
1062:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
996:
995:
991:
981:
979:
968:
967:
963:
953:
951:
942:
941:
937:
928:
927:
923:
913:
911:
902:
901:
892:
877:
871:
867:
851:
850:
823:
819:
814:
787:
779:Senate election
697:
687:
669:
665:
661:
643:
616:
608:
595:
563:
552:
549:
548:
547:
545:
512:
507:nitrogen oxides
504:
481:but other more
479:
475:
472:
468:
465:
464:
463:
462:
458:
456:
452:
450:
446:
444:
440:
438:
434:
432:
428:
426:
422:
420:
416:
414:
410:
402:
355:
344:
343:
342:
337:
326:
320:
317:
306:
292:related reading
282:
278:
267:
256:
250:
247:
204:
202:
192:
180:
165:
164:
163:
146:
140:
103:
80:
76:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1248:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1196:
1195:
1192:. 30 May 2023.
1181:
1167:
1140:
1114:
1111:. 6 July 2022.
1100:
1086:
1072:
1046:
1017:
989:
961:
935:
921:
890:
865:
816:
815:
813:
810:
809:
808:
803:
798:
793:
786:
783:
777:following the
752:neonicotinoids
686:
683:
667:
663:
659:
642:
639:
620:European Union
615:
612:
606:
594:
591:
561:
550:
542:sulfur dioxide
527:eutrophication
510:
502:
477:
470:
457:
451:
445:
439:
433:
427:
421:
415:
409:
405:
404:
403:
401:
398:
386:stikstofcrisis
357:
356:
339:
338:
296:external links
285:
283:
276:
269:
268:
183:
181:
174:
167:
166:
162:
161:
154:
143:
121:
118:
107:
104:
85:
84:
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1247:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1191:
1185:
1177:
1171:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1110:
1104:
1096:
1090:
1082:
1076:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1021:
1005:
1004:
999:
993:
977:
976:
971:
965:
949:
945:
939:
931:
925:
909:
905:
899:
897:
895:
887:
883:
876:
869:
861:
855:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
821:
817:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
788:
782:
780:
776:
772:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
712:
710:
706:
702:
696:
692:
682:
679:
678:
671:
656:
651:
648:
638:
636:
631:
629:
625:
621:
604:
599:
590:
588:
587:
582:
578:
574:
569:
567:
559:
543:
539:
535:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
515:animal manure
508:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
408:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
372:
371:Low Countries
368:
363:
353:
350:
335:
332:
324:
314:
310:
304:
303:
297:
293:
289:
284:
275:
274:
265:
262:
254:
243:
240:
236:
233:
229:
226:
222:
219:
215:
212: –
211:
207:
206:Find sources:
200:
196:
190:
189:
184:This article
182:
178:
173:
172:
159:
155:
152:
144:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
108:
106:
105:
99:
93:
91:
86:You can help
82:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
1184:
1170:
1158:. Retrieved
1143:
1131:. Retrieved
1125:(in Dutch).
1117:
1103:
1089:
1075:
1063:. Retrieved
1058:(in Dutch).
1049:
1037:. Retrieved
1030:
1020:
1008:. Retrieved
1001:
992:
980:. Retrieved
973:
964:
952:. Retrieved
946:(in Dutch).
938:
924:
912:. Retrieved
906:(in Dutch).
885:
880:(in Dutch).
868:
846:
830:
820:
775:Dutch Senate
768:
713:
698:
672:
650:Johan Remkes
644:
632:
617:
570:
531:
466:
406:
400:Introduction
377:
375:
345:
327:
318:
307:Please help
299:
257:
248:
238:
231:
224:
217:
205:
193:Please help
188:verification
185:
133:edit summary
124:
97:(8-jun-2023)
95:
87:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
628:Natura 2000
603:Sentinel-5P
491:Netherlands
313:introducing
1204:Categories
1152:. Agraaf.
1035:(in Dutch)
978:(in Dutch)
904:"Stikstof"
812:References
764:goat farms
689:See also:
321:April 2023
251:April 2023
221:newspapers
50:improve it
1003:Nieuwsuur
748:The Hague
538:acid rain
489:. In the
151:talk page
56:talk page
1235:Nitrogen
1154:Archived
1039:15 April
1010:15 April
982:15 April
914:15 April
854:citation
785:See also
716:agrarian
589:, PAS).
365:Per the
127:provide
92:in Dutch
1160:25 July
1133:25 July
1065:11 July
954:10 July
630:areas.
593:History
499:ammonia
392:of the
309:improve
235:scholar
149:to the
131:in the
94:.
662:and NO
505:) and
459:
453:
447:
441:
435:
429:
423:
417:
411:
367:CIESIN
237:
230:
223:
216:
208:
878:(pdf)
740:Dutch
728:Dutch
601:2017
581:Dutch
382:Dutch
294:, or
242:JSTOR
228:books
111:DeepL
1162:2023
1135:2023
1067:2023
1041:2023
1012:2023
984:2023
956:2023
916:2023
860:link
762:and
718:and
693:and
376:The
214:news
125:must
123:You
839:doi
760:pig
560:(NO
509:(NO
501:(NH
197:by
113:or
1206::
1029:.
1000:.
972:.
893:^
856:}}
852:{{
845:,
829:,
781:.
742::
730::
711:.
583::
568:.
546:SO
529:.
396:.
384::
298:,
290:,
59:.
1178:.
1164:.
1137:.
1097:.
1069:.
1043:.
1014:.
986:.
958:.
918:.
862:)
841::
726:(
668:3
664:x
660:3
607:2
579:(
562:2
551:2
544:(
511:x
503:3
478:2
476:N
471:2
469:N
380:(
352:)
346:(
334:)
328:(
323:)
319:(
305:.
264:)
258:(
253:)
249:(
239:·
232:·
225:·
218:·
191:.
160:.
153:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
