53:
4030:
31:
607:
studies, all of which were used to construct phylogenetic trees. In their phylogeny, Tucker and
Tenorio noted the close relationship of the cone species within the various clades, corresponding to their proposed families and genera; this also corresponded to the results of prior molecular studies by
4037:
There are approximately 30 records of humans killed by cone snails. Human victims suffer little pain, because the venom contains an analgesic component. Some species reportedly can kill a human in under five minutes, thus the name "cigarette snail" as supposedly one only has time to smoke a
4057:, but in some species as many as 60. The venom of each cone snail species may contain as many as 200 pharmacologically active components. It is estimated that more than 50,000 conopeptides can be found, because every species of cone snail is thought to produce its own specific venom.
4020:
Most cone snails appear to reproduce sexually, with separate sexes and internal fertilization. varying numbers of eggs in egg capsules laid in substrate by cone snails. hatchlings are of two types, the veligers (larvae that swim freely) and veliconcha (baby snail).
4080:, which is used as a last resort in chronic and severe pain. Conopeptides are also being looked at as anti-epileptic agents and to help stop nerve-cell death after a stroke or head injury. Conopeptides also have potential in helping against spasms due to
4940:
551:, 1858 â synonyms: Defranciinae Gray, 1853 (inv.); Borsoniinae A. Bellardi, 1875; Pseudotominae A. Bellardi, 1888; Diptychomitrinae L. Bellardi, 1888; Mitrolumnidae Sacco, 1904; Mitromorphinae Casey, 1904; Lorinae Thiele, 1925
498:
species. In 1993 significant taxonomic changes were proposed by Taylor, et al.,: the family
Conidae was redefined as several subfamilies. The subfamilies included many subfamilies that had previously been classified in the family
624:(which are a distinct large and diverse group) from the cone snails, and creates a number of new families. Tucker and Tenorioâs proposed classification system for the cone shells and their allies (and the other clades of
733:
This is a list of what were recognized extant genera within
Conidae as per J.K. Tucker & M.J. Tenorio (2009), and Bouchet et al. (2011): However, all these genera have become synonyms of subgenera within the genus
4635:
290:. Using 329 species, the authors carried out molecular phylogenetic analyses. The results suggested that the authors should place all living cone snails in a single family, Conidae, containing the following genera:
4226:
Taylor J. D., Kantor Y. I. & Sysoev A. V. (1993). "Foregut anatomy, feeding mechanisms, relationships and classification of
Conoidea (Toxoglossa) (Gastropoda)." Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Zool. 59:
718:
The classification by
Bouchet et al. (2011) was based on mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA testing, and built on the prior work by J.K. Tucker & M.J. Tenorio (2009), but did not include fossil taxa.
522:
were elevated to the status of families in their own right. This left the family
Conidae once again containing only those species that were traditionally placed in that family: the cone snail species.
725:, particularly with the advent of nuclear DNA testing in addition to the mDNA testing (testing in the Conidae initially began by Christopher Meyer and Alan Kohn), is continuing on the Conidae.
3977:
2909:
Following Taylor et al., from 1993 to 2011, the family
Conidae was defined as including not only the cone snails, but also a large number of other genera which are commonly known as
591:
In 2009 John K. Tucker and Manuel J. Tenorio proposed a classification system for the cone shells and their allies (which resorb their inner walls during growth) was based upon a
243:
The 2014 classification of the superfamily
Conoidea groups only cone snails in the family Conidae. Some previous classifications grouped the cone snails in a subfamily, Coninae.
4060:
Cone-snail venom has come to interest biotechnologists and pharmacists because of its potential medicinal properties. Production of synthetic conopeptides has started, using
575:
A. Bellardi, 1875âsynonyms: Daphnellinae Casey, 1904; Taraninae Casey, 1904; Thatcheriidae Powell, 1942; Pleurotomellinae F. Nordsieck, 1968; Andoniinae Vera-Pelaez, 2002
4821:
Taylor, J. D.; Kantor, Yu. I.; Sysoev, A. V. (1993). "Foregut anatomy, feeding mechanisms, relationships and classification of
Conoidea (Toxoglossa) (Gastropoda)".
4000:
that diverged about 33 million years ago. One clade includes most of the species in the eastern
Pacific and western Atlantic regions, which were connected by the
4249:
531:
4008:
less than three million years ago. The other clade includes most of the species in the eastern Atlantic and Indo-Pacific regions, which were connected by the
246:
As of March 2015 Conidae contained over 800 recognized species, varying widely in size from lengths of 1.3 cm to 21.6 cm. Working in 18th-century Europe,
4297:
Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp., at p. 133
4551:
New species of Conidae and Conilithidae (Gastropoda) from the tropical Americas and Philippines. With notes on some poorly-known Floridian species.
4470:
5139:
3349:
5178:
4038:
cigarette before dying. Cone snails can sting through a wetsuit with their harpoon-like radular tooth, which resembles a transparent needle.
3498:
579:
272:
Because all cone snails are venomous and capable of "stinging" humans, live ones should be handled with great care or preferably not at all.
3163:
629:
3980:
on the southern coast of South Africa. Fewer than one percent of fossil species have been found in more than one of the above regions.
3700:
5113:
5152:
4706:
4577:
A new, distinct endemic Africonus species (Gastropoda, Conidae) from Sao Vicente Island, Cape Verde Archipelago, West Africa
5157:
4811:
4267:
640:
In 2011 Bouchet et al. proposed a new classification in which several subfamilies were raised to the rank of family:
5250:
5183:
4535:
New species of Gradiconus and Kohniconus from the western Atlantic (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae, Conilithidae).
346:
4405:
N. Puillandre, S. Samadi, M. Boesselier, A. Sysoev, Y. Kantor, C. Cruaud, A. Couloux, & P. Bouchett (2008),
5165:
4857:"Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex (Mollusca: Conoidea)"
620:
resorb their inner walls), also based upon morphological, anatomical, and molecular studies, and removes the
4440:
4061:
284:, in 2014, Puillandre, Duda, Meyer, Olivera & Bouchet presented a new classification for the old genus
4593:
2925:. The following list of genera that used to be included in Conidae is retained as a historical reference:
5283:
5087:
5074:
4941:
M.J. Tenorio, Cone radular anatomy as a proxy for phylogeny and for conotoxin diversity; researchgate.net
4159:
612:
and others. This 2009 proposed classification system also outlined the taxonomy for the other clades of
4407:
Starting to unravel the toxoglossan knot: molecular phylogeny of the "turrid" (Neogastropoda: Conoidea),
4474:
5232:
5092:
4359:
Species-level phylogeography and evolutionary history of the hyperdiverse marine gastropod genus Conus
5193:
4845:
4132:
4095:
surrounding cone snails and their venom has promise for medical breakthroughs; with more than 50,000
139:
5255:
5003:
4137:
The philosophy of zoology, a general view of the structure, functions and classification of animals
52:
4537:
4311:
The mitochondrial genome of Conus textile, coxI-conII intergenic sequences and conoidean evolution.
3969:
3960:
Species in the family Conidae are found in the tropical and subtropical seas of the world, in four
548:
541:
Fleming, 1822 â synonyms: Conulinae Rafinesque, 1815 (inv.); Textiliinae da Motta, 1995 (n.a.)
4594:"Species-level pylogeography and evolutionary history of the hyperdiverse marine gastropod genus
4343:
Patterns of cladogenesis in the venomous marine gastropod genus Conus from the Cape Verde Islands
4001:
3129:
4309:
P.K. Bandyopadhyay, B.J. Stevenson, J.P. Ownby, M.T. Cady, M. Watkins, & B. Olivera (2008),
5219:
5014:
3329:
1429:
4496:
A second species of Pseudoconorbis (Gastropoda: Conoidea) from India. Miscellanea Malacologica
5214:
5144:
4823:
4045:) use their venom to immobilize prey before engulfing it. The venom consists of a mixture of
3993:
931:
5242:
5206:
5061:
4959:
4658:
4609:
4522:
The genus Benthofascis (Gastropoda: Conoidea): a revision with descriptions of new species.
1096:
600:
728:
8:
4753:"ConoServer: updated content, knowledge, and discovery tools in the conopeptide database"
3758:
2914:
722:
604:
515:
4963:
4662:
4613:
4980:
4947:
4924:
4899:
4881:
4856:
4777:
4752:
4728:
4701:
4682:
4241:
4201:
4176:
2675:
1539:
219:
162:
47:
5201:
5100:
5052:
4985:
4929:
4886:
4872:
4782:
4733:
4674:
4391:
Inferring the mode of speciation in the Indo-West Pacific Conus (Gastropoda: Conidae)
4273:
4263:
4206:
4005:
3973:
3846:
3530:
2204:
5278:
5105:
4975:
4967:
4919:
4911:
4876:
4868:
4772:
4764:
4751:
Kaas, Quentin; Yu Rilei; Jin Ai-Hua; Dutertre SĂ©bastien; Craik David J (Jan 2012).
4723:
4715:
4702:"Toxins from Cone Snails: Properties, Applications and Biotechnological Production"
4686:
4666:
4617:
4449:
4237:
4196:
4188:
3814:
3021:
2188:
437:
4471:"SEASHELL COLLECTOR | Interview of Pr Alan Kohn, Professor Emeritus, Zoology"
4327:
Did tectonic activity stimulate Oligo-Miocene speciation in the Indo-West Pacific?
3676:
3634:
3087:
2989:
2142:
2092:
1017:
104:
39:
5170:
5066:
4971:
4621:
5079:
4245:
3886:
3421:
3037:
2158:
1634:
961:
657:
653:
544:
295:
227:
4719:
5272:
5037:
4948:"Molecular phylogeny and evolution of the cone snails (Gastropoda, Conoidea)"
4277:
4092:
4029:
3854:
3610:
3594:
3570:
3467:
3217:
3069:
3053:
3029:
2997:
2939:
2538:
2522:
2448:
2122:
2044:
1940:
1864:
887:
673:
458:
427:
406:
342:
247:
114:
4915:
4454:
4435:
4192:
4989:
4933:
4890:
4786:
4737:
4678:
4210:
4009:
3976:, and the Eastern Tropical Atlantic, plus 10 species in the warm temperate
3965:
3961:
3930:
3878:
3862:
3830:
3750:
3742:
3650:
3618:
3602:
3578:
3546:
3405:
3365:
3357:
3193:
2608:
2592:
2250:
2134:
1910:
1583:
1523:
1445:
1060:
1042:
907:
Petuch, 2013: synonym of Conus (Brasiliconus) Petuch, 2013 represented as
903:
871:
823:
807:
707:
703:
692:
Mangeliinae and Oenopotinae were combined and raised to the rank of family
679:
572:
417:
376:
4898:
Puillandre, N.; Duda, T.F.; Meyer, C.; Olivera, B.M.; Bouchet, P. (2015).
4175:
Puillandre, N.; Duda, T.F.; Meyer, C.; Olivera, B.M.; Bouchet, P. (2015).
514:
In further taxonomic changes that took place in 2009 and 2011, based upon
5126:
5046:
4768:
4254:
4081:
4069:
4050:
3902:
3822:
3798:
3774:
3766:
3692:
3642:
3586:
3522:
3514:
3490:
3474:
3397:
3373:
3341:
3297:
3289:
3177:
3121:
3095:
2971:
2872:
2856:
2808:
2710:
2506:
2374:
2358:
2338:
2266:
2234:
2060:
1956:
1844:
1764:
1716:
1461:
1337:
1291:
1196:
989:
915:
839:
743:
693:
645:
566:
560:
554:
447:
327:
305:
211:
4750:
4509:
Molecular phylogeny of Conus chiangi (Azuma, 1972) (Gastropods:Conidae).
4151:
4108:
4077:
4054:
3870:
3806:
3782:
3684:
3506:
3482:
3437:
3321:
3185:
3147:
3061:
3045:
2947:
2931:
2888:
2840:
2824:
2792:
2758:
2694:
2558:
2432:
2322:
2292:
2076:
2028:
1828:
1812:
1796:
1780:
1748:
1732:
1700:
1599:
1493:
1477:
1383:
1353:
1307:
1212:
1180:
1164:
1148:
1034:
969:
855:
775:
729:
2009, 2011, list of genera from Tucker & Tenorio, and Bouchet et al
668:
396:
316:
262:
215:
94:
4142:. Constable & Co., Edinburgh, 618 pp., Conidae is on the page 490.
5131:
4507:
Watkins, M., Corneli, P.S., Hillyard, D., & Olivera, B.M. (2010)
4156:
Extraordinary Animals: An Encyclopedia of Curious and Unusual Animals
4096:
4085:
4074:
3946:
3894:
3658:
3626:
3554:
3538:
3445:
3389:
3381:
3263:
3255:
3209:
3201:
3013:
3005:
2963:
2276:
1654:
1413:
759:
592:
365:
254:
230:
223:
64:
5118:
5008:
4670:
5031:
4836:
Systematic Classification of Recent and Fossil Conoidean Gastropods
4807:, 1758-1840". Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London.
4649:
Nelson, L (2004). "Venomous snails: One slip, and you're dead...".
4084:
injuries, and may be helpful in diagnosing and treating small cell
4042:
3708:
3562:
3463:
3305:
3155:
2922:
2918:
2910:
2638:
1670:
1629:
1242:
711:
697:
685:
661:
649:
625:
621:
613:
519:
500:
386:
237:
124:
84:
4900:"One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails"
4177:"One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails"
4046:
3996:
indicate that all living species of Conidae belong to one of two
3938:
3838:
3790:
3429:
3113:
2955:
2921:, or were placed in new "turrid" families within the superfamily
538:
508:
354:
266:
233:
4855:
Puillandre, N.; Meyer, C.P.; Bouchet, P.; Olivera, B.M. (2011).
518:(see below), the subfamilies that were previously in the family
4434:
Bouchet, P.; Kantor, Yu.I.; Sysoev, A.; Puillandre, N. (2011).
4375:
Explosive radiation of Cape Verde Conus, a marine species flock
4024:
3989:
3734:
3716:
3413:
3313:
3281:
596:
258:
74:
30:
4468:
Interview of Professor Alan Kohn, Professor Emeritus, Zoology
469:
The authors grouped 85% of all known cone snail species under
5227:
4854:
4433:
3997:
2917:
studies in 2011, many of those genera were moved back to the
791:
337:
286:
4520:
Tucker, J. K., Tenorio, M. J. & Stahlschmidt, P. (2011)
4341:
R.L. Cunha, R. Castilho, L. Ruber, & R. Zardoya (2005),
738:
as per the revision of the taxonomy of the Conidae in 2015
525:
4041:
Normally, cone snails (and many species in the superfamily
4897:
4236:
4174:
603:(i.e., shell characters), as well as an analysis of prior
569:
Bogdanov, 1987âsynonym: Lorinae Thiele, 1925 sensu Thiele
250:
knew of only 30 species that are still considered valid.
532:
taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005
257:
animals. They hunt and immobilize prey using a modified
557:
de Gregorio, 1880âsynonym: Cryptoconinae Cossmann, 1896
265:; the tooth is launched out of the snail's mouth in a
4115:. These toxins are of importance to medical research.
3988:
The oldest known fossil of Conidae is from the lower
4592:
Duda, Thomas F. Jr.; Kohn, Alan J. (February 2005).
4401:
4399:
4250:
Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families
4409:
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 47:1122-1134.
4369:
4367:
4361:, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 34:257-272.
4843:Technology and the Fall of the Mono-Generic Family
4820:
4569:
4436:"A new operational classification of the Conoidea"
4353:
4351:
4313:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46: 215-223.
4396:
563:P. Fischer, 1883âsynonym: Cytharinae Thiele, 1929
494:Prior to 1993, the family Conidae contained only
5270:
4575:C.M.L. Afonso & M.J. Tenorio (August 2011),
4364:
595:analysis of anatomical characters including the
253:The snails within this family are sophisticated
4429:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4348:
4262:(1â2). Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks: 1â397.
4803:Kohn A. A. (1992). "Chronological Taxonomy of
4566:MDM Publications, Wellington, Florida, 432 pp.
4053:. The venom is typically made up of 10 to 30
2904:
644:Clathurellinae was split into three families:
534:, this family consisted of seven subfamilies.
4564:Compendium of Florida Fossil Shells, Volume 1
4248:; ValdĂ©s, Ăngel & WarĂ©n, Anders (2005). "
667:Conorbiinae was raised to the rank of family
630:Tucker & Tenorio cone snail taxonomy 2009
586:
4744:
4699:
4556:
4543:
4527:
4494:Tucker, J. K. & Stahlschmidt, P. (2010)
4488:
4412:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4170:
4168:
4111:, a database of cone snail toxins, known as
4025:Cone snail venom characteristics and biotech
2166:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009, represented as
530:According to Taylor, et al. (1993), and the
4325:S.T. Williams & T.F. Duda, Jr. (2008),
3955:
2196:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009 represented as
222:family (previously subfamily) of predatory
4945:
4838:, ConchBooks, Hankenheim, Germany, 295 pp.
4549:Petuch, E. J. & Sargent, D. M. (2011)
4533:Tucker, J. K. & Tenorio, M. J. (2011)
4385:
4383:
4321:
4319:
4099:to study, the possibilities are numerous.
4015:
3992:, about 55 million years ago. Analysis of
2612:Petuch & Drolshagen, 2011: synonym of
2410:Tucker & Tenorio, 2013 represented as
2300:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009 represented as
2226:Tucker & Tenorio, 2013 represented as
2212:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009 represented as
2036:Cotton & Godfrey, 1932 represented as
2020:Tucker & Tenorio, 2013 represented as
1804:G. Raybaudi Massilia, 1994 represented as
1708:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009 represented as
1692:Tucker & Tenorio, 2013 represented as
1375:Tucker & Tenorio, 2013 represented as
1315:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009 represented as
1269:Tucker & Tenorio, 2013 represented as
895:Tucker & Tenorio, 2013 represented as
847:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009 represented as
815:Petuch & Sargent, 2012 represented as
751:Tucker & Tenorio, 2013 represented as
696:, which had previously been lumped in the
484:
261:tooth along with a venom gland containing
29:
4979:
4923:
4880:
4776:
4727:
4453:
4284:
4200:
4165:
2032:Cotton & Godfrey, 1932: synonym of
526:1993, Taylor et al., Bouchet & Rocroi
4591:
4514:
4222:
4220:
4028:
2892:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009: synonym of
2812:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009: synonym of
2766:Shikama & Habe, 1968 represented as
2656:Tucker & Tenorio, 2013: synonym of
2510:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009: synonym of
2048:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009: synonym of
1988:Tucker & Tenorio, 2013: synonym of
1932:Shikama & Habe, 1968 represented as
1894:Cotton & Godfrey, 1932: synonym of
1724:Shikama & Habe, 1968 represented as
1704:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009: synonym of
1571:Tucker & Tenorio, 2013: synonym of
1481:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009: synonym of
1230:Tucker & Tenorio, 2013: synonym of
1152:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009: synonym of
1021:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009: synonym of
891:Tucker & Tenorio, 2013: synonym of
859:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009: synonym of
811:Petuch & Sargent, 2012: synonym of
747:Tucker & Tenorio, 2013: synonym of
4834:Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009),
4587:
4585:
4393:, Journal of Biogeography 32:1429-1439.
4380:
4357:T.F. Duda, Jr. & A.J. Kohn (2005),
4337:
4335:
4316:
4305:
4303:
3510:Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus 1883
2880:Emerson & Old, 1962 represented as
2714:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009, synonym of
2406:Tucker & Tenorio, 2013: synonym of
2378:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009: synonym of
2362:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009, synonym of
2342:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009: synonym of
2296:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009: synonym of
2222:Tucker & Tenorio, 2013: synonym of
2208:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009: synonym of
2192:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009: synonym of
2176:Tucker & Tenorio, 2013: synonym of
2162:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009: synonym of
2146:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009: synonym of
2052:Emerson & Old, 1962 represented as
2016:Tucker & Tenorio, 2013: synonym of
1974:Tucker & Tenorio, 2013: synonym of
1960:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009: synonym of
1928:Tucker & Tenorio, 2013: synonym of
1914:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009: synonym of
1688:Tucker & Tenorio, 2013: synonym of
1591:Emerson & Old, 1962 represented as
1485:Emerson & Old, 1962 represented as
1465:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009: synonym of
1449:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009: synonym of
1371:Tucker & Tenorio, 2013: synonym of
1311:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009: synonym of
1265:Tucker & Tenorio, 2013: synonym of
1156:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009 synonym of
919:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009: synonym of
843:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009 synonym of
635:
5271:
4707:Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
4648:
4373:T.F. Duda, Jr. & E. Rolan (2005),
4073:, Ï-conotoxin, is now marketed as the
473:. They recognized 57 subgenera within
5013:
5012:
4602:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
4217:
2876:Emerson & Old, 1962: synonym of
2762:Shikama & Habe, 1968, synonym of
1800:Raybaudi Massilia, 1994: synonym of
1720:Shikama & Habe, 1968: synonym of
5233:65316246-1548-526B-FE88-FE08FDB5FD42
5194:78f8214b-60b0-408d-9634-48208fac634e
4946:Puillandre, N.; et al. (2014).
4763:(Database issue). England: D325-30.
4582:
4332:
4300:
507:species were moved to the subfamily
477:, and 11 subgenera within the genus
187:· accepted, alternate representation
4636:"Cone Snails (General Description)"
275:
13:
4797:
4244:; FrĂœda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard;
4012:until 21 to 24 million years ago.
42:of various species of cone snails
14:
5295:
4997:
4345:Systematic Biology 54(4):634-650.
2800:Monterosato, 1923 represented as
1756:Monterosato, 1923 represented as
1387:da Motta, 1991: synonym of Conus
767:Monterosato, 1923 represented as
706:was raised to the rank of family
660:(all previously lumped under the
4873:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2011.00478.x
2100:Moolenbeek, 2008 represented as
442:J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
359:J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
300:J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
51:
4700:Becker, S.; Terlau, H. (2008).
4693:
4642:
4628:
4501:
4462:
4377:, Molecular Ecology 14:267-272.
3983:
3968:(with 60% of all species), the
2959:Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1897
2584:Schaufuss, 1869 represented as
1122:Schaufuss, 1869 represented as
799:Schaufuss, 1869 represented as
710:(also previously lumped in the
4562:Petuch & Drolshage (2011)
4230:
4145:
4126:
2864:da Motta, 1991 represented as
2816:da Motta, 1991 represented as
2776:Schumacher, 1817: synonym of
2718:da Motta, 1991 represented as
2682:Montfort, 1810 represented as
2664:da Motta, 1991 represented as
2630:da Motta, 1991 represented as
2546:da Motta, 1991 represented as
2514:da Motta, 1991 represented as
2484:da Motta, 1991 represented as
2440:da Motta, 1991 represented as
2382:da Motta, 1991 represented as
2271:Puillandre & Tenorio, 2017
2242:Swainson, 1840 represented as
2006:da Motta, 1991 represented as
1992:da Motta, 1991 represented as
1964:Swainson, 1840 represented as
1948:da Motta, 1991 represented as
1788:Swainson, 1840 represented as
1752:Monterosato, 1923: synonym of
1740:da Motta, 1991 represented as
1678:da Motta, 1991 represented as
1607:da Motta, 1991 represented as
1575:da Motta, 1991 represented as
1547:Montfort, 1810 represented as
1531:da Motta, 1991 represented as
1469:da Motta, 1991 represented as
1453:da Motta, 1991 represented as
1421:da Motta, 1991 represented as
1405:da Motta, 1991 represented as
1345:da Motta, 1991 represented as
1220:da Motta, 1991 represented as
1204:Swainson, 1840 represented as
1140:Montfort, 1810 represented as
1104:Montfort, 1810 represented as
1088:Linnaeus, 1758 represented as
1074:Linnaeus, 1758 represented as
939:da Motta, 1991 represented as
783:da Motta, 1991 represented as
671:, consisting of three genera:
452:Puillandre & Tenorio, 2017
1:
4608:(2). Abstract, Introduction.
4579:, Gloria Maris 50(5): 124-135
4119:
4062:solid-phase peptide synthesis
2896:Iredale, 1931 represented as
2848:Iredale, 1930 represented as
2702:) Mörch, 1852 represented as
2580:Schaufuss, 1869, synonym of
2314:Iredale, 1930 represented as
2138:Petuch & Drolshagen, 2011
2096:Moolenbeek, 2008: synonym of
1918:Iredale, 1930 represented as
1902:Iredale, 1931 represented as
1772:Iredale, 1930 represented as
1662:Iredale, 1930 represented as
1646:Iredale, 1931 represented as
1361:Iredale, 1930 represented as
1329:Iredale, 1930 represented as
1299:Iredale, 1931 represented as
1283:Iredale, 1937 represented as
1172:Iredale, 1930 represented as
1052:Linnaeus, 1758: accepted name
863:Thiele, 1929, represented as
795:Schaufuss, 1869: synonym of
648:(also including species from
463:Petuch & Drolshagen, 2015
381:Petuch & Drolshagen, 2015
185:Limpalaër & Monnier, 2018
4904:Journal of Molluscan Studies
4511:The Nautilus 124(3):129-136.
4441:Journal of Molluscan Studies
4181:Journal of Molluscan Studies
4067:A component of the venom of
3754:Morassi & Bonfitto, 2001
2832:Cotton, 1945 represented as
2784:Modeer, 1793 represented as
2750:Modeer, 1793 represented as
2742:Swainson, 1840: synonym of
2732:Cotton, 1945 represented as
2692:da Motta, 1991: synonym of
2674:Swainson, 1840: synonym of
2660:da Motta, 1991, synonym of
2498:Petuch, 2002 represented as
2480:da Motta, 1991: synonym of
2466:da Motta, 1991: synonym of
2424:Petuch, 2013 represented as
2396:Modeer, 1793 represented as
2392:Montfort, 1810 :synonym of
2356:Montfort, 1810: synonym of
2284:Olsson, 1967 represented as
2258:Cotton, 1945 represented as
2254:da Motta, 1991: synonym of
2180:Cotton, 1945 represented as
2164:Conasprella (Pseudoconorbis)
2150:Modeer, 1793 represented as
2132:da Motta, 1991: synonym of
2114:Cotton, 1945 represented as
2002:da Motta, 1991: synonym of
1878:Cotton, 1945 represented as
1874:da Motta, 1991: synonym of
1820:Petuch, 2002 represented as
1674:da Motta, 1991: synonym of
1621:Petuch, 2013 represented as
1557:da Motta, 1991: synonym of
1501:Cotton, 1945 represented as
1497:da Motta, 1991: synonym of
1437:Modeer, 1793 represented as
1417:da Motta, 1991: synonym of
1401:da Motta, 1991: synonym of
1325:da Motta, 1991: synonym of
1295:Iredale, 1931: synonym of
1234:Thiele, 1929 represented as
1216:da Motta, 1991: synonym of
1200:Swainson, 1840: synonym of
1188:Cotton, 1945 represented as
1114:Swainson, 1840: synonym of
1100:Montfort, 1810: synonym of
1070:Swainson, 1840: synonym of
1025:Cotton, 1945 represented as
1003:Petuch, 2013 represented as
953:Cotton, 1945 represented as
935:da Motta, 1991: synonym of
879:Petuch, 2013 represented as
831:Petuch, 2013 represented as
282:Journal of Molluscan Studies
7:
5004:Nature article on the venom
4972:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.05.023
4624:– via Science Direct.
4622:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.09.012
4102:
4004:until the emergence of the
2905:1993 to 2011 list of genera
2860:da Motta, 1991: synonym of
2796:da Motta, 1991: synonym of
2698:da Motta, 1991, synonym of
2678:Montfort, 1810, synonym of
2646:Swainson, 1840 represented
2642:Swainson, 1840: synonym of
2626:da Motta, 1991: synonym of
2616:Mörch, 1852 represented as
2600:Mörch, 1852 represented as
2566:Mörch, 1852 represented as
2542:da Motta, 1991: synonym of
2530:Mörch, 1852 represented as
2470:Mörch, 1852 represented as
2456:Mörch, 1852 represented as
2436:da Motta, 1991: synonym of
2366:Mörch, 1852 represented as
2346:Mörch, 1852 represented as
2330:Mörch, 1852 represented as
2310:Iredale, 1930: synonym of
2238:Swainson, 1840: synonym of
2126:Kuroda, 1956: accepted name
2084:Mörch, 1852 represented as
2068:Mörch, 1852 represented as
1978:Mörch, 1852 represented as
1944:da Motta, 1991: synonym of
1888:Monnier & Tenorio, 2015
1836:Mörch, 1852 represented as
1784:Swainson, 1840: synonym of
1736:da Motta, 1991: synonym of
1658:da Motta, 1991: synonym of
1603:da Motta, 1991: synonym of
1561:Mörch, 1852 represented as
1543:Montfort, 1810: synonym of
1527:da Motta, 1991: synonym of
1515:Mörch, 1852 represented as
1511:da Motta, 1991: synonym of
1391:Mörch, 1852 represented as
1341:da Motta, 1991: synonym of
1168:Iredale, 1930: synonym of
1118:Schaufuss, 1869synonym of
1013:Thiele, 1929: accepted name
987:Iredale, 1930: synonym of
977:Mörch, 1852 represented as
893:Conasprella (Boucheticonus)
489:
411:Monnier & Tenorio, 2015
332:Olsson & Harbison, 1953
10:
5300:
4810:Monteiro A. (ed.) (2007).
4033:Cone snail venom apparatus
3688:Sysoev & Bouchet, 2001
3181:Hertlein & Strong 1951
2913:. However, as a result of
2844:Iredale, 1930: synonym of
2728:Petuch, 2013: synonym of
2556:Thiele, 1929: synonym of
2110:Petuch, 2013: synonym of
1862:da Motta, 1991synonym of
1852:Wils, 1970 represented as
1768:Iredale, 1930: synonym of
1642:Powell, 1958: synonym of
1587:Petuch, 2004: synonym of
1357:Iredale, 1930: synonym of
1279:Iredale, 1937: synonym of
1246:Iredale, 1949: synonym of
1184:Cotton, 1945: synonym of
1136:Montfort, 1810synonym of
1132:Batsch, 1789: synonym of
1084:Röding, 1798: synonym of
1046:Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
999:Petuch, 2013: synonym of
965:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
949:Petuch, 2003: synonym of
923:Wils, 1970 represented as
875:Petuch, 2013: synonym of
827:Petuch, 2013: synonym of
587:2009, Tucker & Tenorio
401:G. Raybaudi Massilia, 1994
198:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
192:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
179:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
173:Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
5021:
4720:10.1007/s00253-008-1385-6
3802:Kantor & Sysoev, 1989
3696:Bartsch & Rehder 1939
3369:Pilsbry & Olsson 1941
3017:Harris & Burrows 1891
2981:(considered a synonym of
2935:Kantor & Sysoev, 1986
2894:Conasprella (Endemoconus)
2878:Conasprella (Ximeniconus)
2828:Cotton, 1945: synonym of
2780:Modeer, 1793, synonym of
2746:Modeer, 1793, synonym of
2576:Bielz, 1869: synonym of
2494:Petuch, 2003: synonym of
2452:Petuch, 2003: synonym of
2420:Petuch, 2013: synonym of
2280:Olsson, 1967: synonym of
2210:Conus (Pseudonoduloconus)
2050:Conasprella (Ximeniconus)
1900:Conasprella (Endemoconus)
1898:Iredale, 1931synonym of
1816:Petuch, 2002: synonym of
1644:Conasprella (Endemoconus)
1617:Petuch, 2013: synonym of
1589:Conasprella (Ximeniconus)
1483:Conasprella (Ximeniconus)
1433:Modeer, 1793: synonym of
1297:Conasprella (Endemoconus)
1232:Conasprella (Conasprella)
1058:Suzuki, 1972: synonym of
1001:Conasprella (Coltroconus)
973:Mörch, 1852: synonym of
779:Petuch, 2013: synonym of
763:Petuch, 1975: synonym of
168:
161:
152:
147:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
28:
23:
4538:Miscellanea Malacologica
4389:B. Vallejo, Jr. (2005),
3970:Tropical Eastern Pacific
3956:Distribution and habitat
3922:(considered a synonym of
3912:(considered a synonym of
3726:(considered a synonym of
3668:(considered a synonym of
3455:(considered a synonym of
3333:(considered a synonym of
3273:(considered a synonym of
3247:(considered a synonym of
3237:(considered a synonym of
3227:(considered a synonym of
3139:(considered a synonym of
2596:Azuma, 1972: synonym of
2562:Mörch, 1852, synonym of
2526:Mörch, 1852: synonym of
2326:Mörch, 1852: synonym of
2194:Conus (Pseudolilliconus)
2080:Mörch, 1852: synonym of
2064:Mörch, 1852: synonym of
2034:Conasprella (Parviconus)
1832:Mörch, 1852: synonym of
1802:Conasprella (Lilliconus)
1706:Conasprella (Kohniconus)
1154:Conasprella (Dalliconus)
422:Tracey & Craig, 2017
4329:Evolution 62:1618-1634.
4016:Cone snail reproduction
4002:Central American Seaway
2814:Conasprella (Fusiconus)
2098:Conus (Plicaustraconus)
1848:Wils, 1970: synonym of
1419:Conasprella (Fusiconus)
1403:Conasprella (Fusiconus)
861:Conasprella (Fusiconus)
485:History of the taxonomy
148:Subfamilies and genera
4841:Berschauer D. (2010).
4034:
2224:Conus (Pseudopterygia)
5215:Paleobiology Database
4952:Mol. Phylogenet. Evol
4916:10.1093/mollus/eyu055
4824:Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus.
4455:10.1093/mollus/eyr017
4193:10.1093/mollus/eyu055
4032:
3962:biogeographic regions
2862:Conus (Strategoconus)
2628:Conus (Tesselliconus)
2614:Conus (Stephanoconus)
2598:Conus (Stephanoconus)
2544:Conus (Strategoconus)
2528:Conus (Stephanoconus)
2454:Conus (Stephanoconus)
2380:Conus (Strategoconus)
2364:Conus (Stephanoconus)
2344:Conus (Stephanoconus)
1946:Conus (Monteiroconus)
1633:Brazier, 1896: genus
1467:Conus (Monteiroconus)
4553:Visaya 3(3):116-137.
3994:nucleotide sequences
2422:Conus (Sandericonus)
1529:Conus (Harmoniconus)
877:Conus (Bermudaconus)
829:Conus (Attenuiconus)
813:Conus (Atlanticonus)
636:2011, Bouchet et al.
626:Conoidean gastropods
614:Conoidean gastropods
16:Family of sea snails
4964:2014MolPE..78..290P
4846:The Cone Collector
4812:The Cone Collector
4663:2004Natur.429..798N
4614:2005MolPE..34..257D
4242:Rocroi, Jean-Pierre
2915:molecular phylogeny
2512:Conus (Splinoconus)
2482:Conus (Splinoconus)
2240:Conus (Puncticulis)
2066:Conus (Phasmoconus)
2018:Conus (Papyriconus)
2004:Conus (Splinoconus)
1990:Conus (Splinoconus)
1976:Conus (Phasmoconus)
1850:Conus (Lividoconus)
1770:Conus (Leporiconus)
1690:Conus (Klemaeconus)
1676:Conus (Splinoconus)
1573:Conus (Splinoconus)
1513:Conus (Phasmoconus)
1373:Conus (Fraterconus)
1343:Conus (Eugeniconus)
1202:Conus (Dendroconus)
921:Conus (Lividoconus)
845:Conus (Austroconus)
749:Conus (Afonsoconus)
723:Molecular phylogeny
683:Iredale, 1936, and
605:molecular phylogeny
516:molecular phylogeny
236:in the superfamily
210:, with the current
5284:Gastropod families
4769:10.1093/nar/gkr886
4524:Zootaxa 2796:1-14.
4035:
2846:Conus (Virroconus)
2830:Conus (Virgiconus)
2798:Conus (Lautoconus)
2782:Conus (Gastridium)
2764:Conus (Turriconus)
2748:Conus (Gastridium)
2730:Conus (Dauciconus)
2716:Conus (Kalloconus)
2700:Conus (Phasmoconus
2564:Conus (Pionoconus)
2496:Conus (Lindaconus)
2468:Conus (Pionoconus)
2438:Conus (Sciteconus)
2408:Conus (Rubroconus)
2394:Conus (Gastridium)
2328:Conus (Rhizoconus)
2312:Conus (Darioconus)
2298:Conus (Quasiconus)
2256:Conus (Dauciconus)
2178:Conus (Virgiconus)
2148:Conus (Gastridium)
2112:Conus (Dauciconus)
2082:Conus (Pionoconus)
1962:Conus (Leptoconus)
1930:Conus (Turriconus)
1916:Conus (Virroconus)
1876:Conus (Dauciconus)
1834:Conus (Lithoconus)
1818:Conus (Lindaconus)
1786:Conus (Leptoconus)
1754:Conus (Lautoconus)
1738:Conus (Lamniconus)
1722:Conus (Turriconus)
1660:Conus (Floraconus)
1619:Conus (Kellyconus)
1605:Conus (Kalloconus)
1559:Conus (Pionoconus)
1499:Conus (Dauciconus)
1451:Conus (Kalloconus)
1435:Conus (Gastridium)
1359:Conus (Floraconus)
1327:Conus (Darioconus)
1313:Conus (Eremiconus)
1267:Conus (Elisaconus)
1248:Conus (Virroconus)
1218:Conus (Ductoconus)
1186:Conus (Dauciconus)
1170:Conus (Darioconus)
1023:Conus (Dauciconus)
975:Conus (Chelyconus)
951:Conus (Dauciconus)
781:Conus (Ductoconus)
765:Conus (Lautoconus)
5266:
5265:
5202:Open Tree of Life
5015:Taxon identifiers
4861:Zoologica Scripta
4757:Nucleic Acids Res
4657:(6994): 798â799.
4238:Bouchet, Philippe
4006:Isthmus of Panama
3978:Agulhas bioregion
3974:Tropical Atlantic
3964:, including: the
3850:A.H. Clarke, 1959
3826:Vera-Pelaez, 1998
3531:Neopleurotomoides
3317:van Aartsen, 1988
3091:Monterosato, 1884
2662:Conus (Calibanus)
2282:Conus (Pyruconus)
2272:
2205:Pseudonoduloconus
1281:Conus (Embrikena)
1259:
1252:
937:Conus (Calibanus)
464:
453:
443:
433:
423:
412:
402:
392:
382:
371:
360:
349:
333:
322:
311:
301:
205:
204:
199:
193:
186:
180:
174:
171:Californiconinae
143:
5291:
5259:
5258:
5246:
5245:
5236:
5235:
5223:
5222:
5210:
5209:
5197:
5196:
5187:
5186:
5174:
5173:
5171:NHMSYS0021055721
5161:
5160:
5148:
5147:
5135:
5134:
5122:
5121:
5109:
5108:
5096:
5095:
5083:
5082:
5070:
5069:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5010:
5009:
4993:
4983:
4937:
4927:
4894:
4884:
4851:: pp. 51â54
4831:
4791:
4790:
4780:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4731:
4697:
4691:
4690:
4646:
4640:
4639:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4589:
4580:
4573:
4567:
4560:
4554:
4547:
4541:
4531:
4525:
4518:
4512:
4505:
4499:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4473:. Archived from
4466:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4431:
4410:
4403:
4394:
4387:
4378:
4371:
4362:
4355:
4346:
4339:
4330:
4323:
4314:
4307:
4298:
4295:
4282:
4281:
4234:
4228:
4224:
4215:
4214:
4204:
4172:
4163:
4149:
4143:
4130:
3926:by some authors)
3916:by some authors)
3815:Thatcheriasyrinx
3730:by some authors)
3672:by some authors)
3622:E.A. Smith, 1895
3459:by some authors)
3449:Monterosato 1884
3337:by some authors)
3277:by some authors)
3251:by some authors)
3241:by some authors)
3231:by some authors)
3143:by some authors)
3073:E.H. Smith, 1967
2985:by some authors)
2644:Conus (Textilia)
2582:Conus (Asprella)
2270:
2189:Pseudolilliconus
1257:
1250:
1138:Conus (Cylinder)
1120:Conus (Asprella)
1102:Conus (Cylinder)
797:Conus (Asprella)
677:da Motta, 1991,
462:
451:
441:
438:Pseudolilliconus
431:
421:
410:
400:
390:
380:
369:
358:
341:
331:
320:
309:
299:
276:Current taxonomy
197:
191:
184:
183:Profundiconinae
178:
172:
138:
56:
55:
33:
21:
20:
5299:
5298:
5294:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5262:
5254:
5249:
5241:
5239:
5231:
5226:
5218:
5213:
5205:
5200:
5192:
5190:
5182:
5177:
5169:
5164:
5156:
5151:
5143:
5138:
5130:
5125:
5117:
5112:
5104:
5099:
5091:
5086:
5078:
5073:
5065:
5060:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5036:
5035:
5030:
5017:
5000:
4800:
4798:Further reading
4795:
4794:
4749:
4745:
4698:
4694:
4671:10.1038/429798a
4647:
4643:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4590:
4583:
4574:
4570:
4561:
4557:
4548:
4544:
4532:
4528:
4519:
4515:
4506:
4502:
4493:
4489:
4480:
4478:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4432:
4413:
4404:
4397:
4388:
4381:
4372:
4365:
4356:
4349:
4340:
4333:
4324:
4317:
4308:
4301:
4296:
4285:
4270:
4246:Ponder, Winston
4235:
4231:
4225:
4218:
4173:
4166:
4160:Greenwood Press
4150:
4146:
4131:
4127:
4122:
4105:
4027:
4018:
3986:
3958:
3953:
3890:Sars G.O., 1878
3712:Jousseaume 1887
3677:Rimosodaphnella
3635:Pseudodaphnella
3099:Carpenter, 1857
3088:Clathromangelia
2990:Austrodaphnella
2907:
2143:Protostrioconus
2093:Plicaustraconus
1253:represented as
1018:Conasprelloides
731:
689:Swainson, 1840.
638:
589:
582:Le Renard, 1995
547:H. Adams &
528:
492:
487:
278:
196:Taranteconidae
137:
105:Caenogastropoda
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5297:
5287:
5286:
5281:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5247:
5237:
5224:
5211:
5198:
5188:
5175:
5162:
5149:
5136:
5123:
5110:
5097:
5084:
5071:
5058:
5043:
5027:
5025:
5019:
5018:
5007:
5006:
4999:
4998:External links
4996:
4995:
4994:
4943:
4938:
4895:
4867:(4): 350â363.
4852:
4839:
4832:
4818:
4808:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4743:
4692:
4641:
4627:
4581:
4568:
4555:
4542:
4526:
4513:
4500:
4487:
4461:
4448:(3): 273â308.
4411:
4395:
4379:
4363:
4347:
4331:
4315:
4299:
4283:
4268:
4229:
4216:
4164:
4144:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4104:
4101:
4026:
4023:
4017:
4014:
4010:Neo-Tethys Sea
3985:
3982:
3972:, the Western
3957:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3943:
3935:
3927:
3917:
3907:
3899:
3891:
3887:Typhlomangelia
3883:
3875:
3867:
3859:
3851:
3843:
3842:Jeffreys, 1867
3835:
3834:Woodring, 1928
3827:
3819:
3811:
3803:
3795:
3787:
3786:Woodring, 1928
3779:
3771:
3763:
3762:Jeffreys, 1870
3755:
3747:
3739:
3731:
3721:
3713:
3705:
3697:
3689:
3681:
3680:Cossmann, 1915
3673:
3663:
3662:Bellardi, 1847
3655:
3654:Woodring, 1928
3647:
3646:Swainson, 1840
3639:
3638:Boettger, 1895
3631:
3623:
3615:
3607:
3606:Woodring, 1928
3599:
3591:
3583:
3575:
3567:
3559:
3551:
3543:
3535:
3527:
3519:
3511:
3503:
3495:
3487:
3479:
3471:
3460:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3422:Kuroshiodaphne
3418:
3410:
3402:
3401:Woodring, 1928
3394:
3386:
3378:
3370:
3362:
3361:Woodring, 1928
3354:
3346:
3338:
3326:
3318:
3310:
3302:
3301:Woodring, 1928
3294:
3293:Boettger, 1895
3286:
3278:
3268:
3260:
3252:
3242:
3232:
3222:
3221:Schepman, 1913
3214:
3206:
3198:
3190:
3189:Woodring, 1928
3182:
3174:
3173:Linnaeus, 1758
3168:
3167:Gregorio, 1890
3160:
3159:Swainson, 1840
3152:
3144:
3134:
3126:
3118:
3117:Bellardi, 1875
3110:
3100:
3092:
3084:
3074:
3066:
3058:
3057:Woodring, 1928
3050:
3042:
3038:Benthomangelia
3034:
3026:
3018:
3010:
3002:
3001:Woodring, 1928
2994:
2986:
2976:
2968:
2960:
2952:
2944:
2936:
2927:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2885:
2869:
2868:Linnaeus, 1758
2853:
2852:Linnaeus, 1758
2837:
2836:Linnaeus, 1758
2821:
2805:
2804:Linnaeus, 1758
2789:
2788:Linnaeus, 1758
2771:
2770:Linnaeus, 1758
2755:
2754:Linnaeus, 1758
2737:
2736:Linnaeus, 1758
2723:
2722:Linnaeus, 1758
2707:
2706:Linnaeus, 1758
2687:
2686:Linnaeus, 1758
2680:Conus (Hermes)
2669:
2668:Linnaeus, 1758
2651:
2650:Linnaeus, 1758
2635:
2634:Linnaeus, 1758
2621:
2620:Linnaeus, 1758
2605:
2604:Linnaeus, 1758
2589:
2588:Linnaeus, 1758
2571:
2570:Linnaeus, 1758
2551:
2550:Linnaeus, 1758
2535:
2534:Linnaeus, 1758
2519:
2518:Linnaeus, 1758
2503:
2502:Linnaeus, 1758
2489:
2488:Linnaeus, 1758
2475:
2474:Linnaeus, 1758
2461:
2460:Linnaeus, 1758
2445:
2444:Linnaeus, 1758
2429:
2428:Linnaeus, 1758
2415:
2414:Linnaeus, 1758
2401:
2400:Linnaeus, 1758
2387:
2386:Linnaeus, 1758
2371:
2370:Linnaeus, 1758
2351:
2350:Linnaeus, 1758
2335:
2334:Linnaeus, 1758
2319:
2318:Linnaeus, 1758
2305:
2304:Linnaeus, 1758
2289:
2288:Linnaeus, 1758
2273:
2263:
2262:Linnaeus, 1758
2247:
2246:Linnaeus, 1758
2231:
2230:Linnaeus, 1758
2220:Pseudopterygia
2217:
2216:Linnaeus, 1758
2201:
2200:Linnaeus, 1758
2185:
2184:Linnaeus, 1758
2171:
2159:Pseudoconorbis
2155:
2154:Linnaeus, 1758
2139:
2127:
2119:
2118:Linnaeus, 1758
2105:
2104:Linnaeus, 1758
2089:
2088:Linnaeus, 1758
2073:
2072:Linnaeus, 1758
2057:
2041:
2025:
2024:Linnaeus, 1758
2011:
2010:Linnaeus, 1758
1997:
1996:Linnaeus, 1758
1983:
1982:Linnaeus, 1758
1969:
1968:Linnaeus, 1758
1953:
1952:Linnaeus, 1758
1937:
1936:Linnaeus, 1758
1923:
1922:Linnaeus, 1758
1907:
1889:
1883:
1882:Linnaeus, 1758
1869:
1857:
1856:Linnaeus, 1758
1841:
1840:Linnaeus, 1758
1825:
1824:Linnaeus, 1758
1809:
1793:
1792:Linnaeus, 1758
1777:
1776:Linnaeus, 1758
1761:
1760:Linnaeus, 1758
1745:
1744:Linnaeus, 1758
1729:
1728:Linnaeus, 1758
1713:
1697:
1696:Linnaeus, 1758
1683:
1682:Linnaeus, 1758
1667:
1666:Linnaeus, 1758
1651:
1637:
1635:incertae sedis
1626:
1625:Linnaeus, 1758
1612:
1611:Linnaeus, 1758
1596:
1580:
1579:Linnaeus, 1758
1566:
1565:Linnaeus, 1758
1552:
1551:Linnaeus, 1758
1545:Conus (Hermes)
1536:
1535:Linnaeus, 1758
1520:
1519:Linnaeus, 1758
1506:
1505:Linnaeus, 1758
1490:
1474:
1473:Linnaeus, 1758
1458:
1457:Linnaeus, 1758
1442:
1441:Linnaeus, 1758
1426:
1410:
1396:
1395:Linnaeus, 1758
1380:
1379:Linnaeus, 1758
1366:
1365:Linnaeus, 1758
1350:
1349:Linnaeus, 1758
1334:
1333:Linnaeus, 1758
1320:
1319:Linnaeus, 1758
1304:
1288:
1287:Linnaeus, 1758
1274:
1273:Linnaeus, 1758
1260:
1258:Linnaeus, 1758
1239:
1225:
1224:Linnaeus, 1758
1209:
1208:Linnaeus, 1758
1193:
1192:Linnaeus, 1758
1177:
1176:Linnaeus, 1758
1161:
1145:
1144:Linnaeus, 1758
1127:
1126:Linnaeus, 1758
1109:
1108:Linnaeus, 1758
1093:
1092:Linnaeus, 1758
1079:
1078:Linnaeus, 1758
1065:
1053:
1047:
1039:
1038:Swainson, 1840
1030:
1029:Linnaeus, 1758
1014:
1008:
994:
993:Swainson, 1840
982:
981:Linnaeus, 1758
966:
962:Californiconus
958:
957:Linnaeus, 1758
944:
943:Linnaeus, 1758
928:
927:Linnaeus, 1758
912:
911:Linnaeus, 1758
900:
884:
883:Linnaeus, 1758
868:
852:
851:Linnaeus, 1758
836:
835:Linnaeus, 1758
820:
819:Linnaeus, 1758
804:
803:Linnaeus, 1758
788:
787:Linnaeus, 1758
772:
771:Linnaeus, 1758
756:
755:Linnaeus, 1758
730:
727:
716:
715:
701:
690:
665:
658:Clathurellidae
654:Mitromorphidae
637:
634:
628:) is shown in
588:
585:
584:
583:
576:
570:
564:
558:
552:
545:Clathurellinae
542:
527:
524:
491:
488:
486:
483:
467:
466:
454:
444:
434:
424:
413:
403:
393:
383:
372:
370:Cossmann, 1889
361:
350:
334:
323:
321:Swainson, 1840
312:
302:
296:Californiconus
277:
274:
269:-like action.
203:
202:
201:
200:
194:
190:Puncticulinae
188:
181:
175:
166:
165:
159:
158:
150:
149:
145:
144:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5296:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5257:
5252:
5248:
5244:
5238:
5234:
5229:
5225:
5221:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5189:
5185:
5180:
5176:
5172:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5128:
5124:
5120:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5063:
5059:
5054:
5048:
5044:
5039:
5033:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5011:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4991:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4809:
4806:
4802:
4801:
4788:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4747:
4739:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4696:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4645:
4637:
4631:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4597:
4588:
4586:
4578:
4572:
4565:
4559:
4552:
4546:
4539:
4536:
4530:
4523:
4517:
4510:
4504:
4497:
4491:
4477:on 2012-02-27
4476:
4472:
4465:
4456:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4408:
4402:
4400:
4392:
4386:
4384:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4360:
4354:
4352:
4344:
4338:
4336:
4328:
4322:
4320:
4312:
4306:
4304:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4269:3-925919-72-4
4265:
4261:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4233:
4223:
4221:
4212:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4171:
4169:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4148:
4141:
4138:
4135:(June 1822).
4134:
4129:
4125:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4093:biotechnology
4089:
4088:in the lung.
4087:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4071:
4065:
4063:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4039:
4031:
4022:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3898:Melvill, 1917
3897:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3855:Tritonoturris
3852:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3770:Laseron, 1954
3769:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3724:Stephanoconus
3722:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3630:Iredale, 1918
3629:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3614:verrill, 1873
3613:
3612:
3611:Pleurotomella
3608:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3595:Phymorhynchus
3592:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3574:Bartsch, 1944
3573:
3572:
3571:Ophiodermella
3568:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3558:Bartsch, 1941
3557:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3486:Laseron, 1954
3485:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3433:Bartsch, 1944
3432:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3393:Laseron, 1954
3392:
3391:
3387:
3385:Verrill, 1884
3384:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3353:Bartsch, 1934
3352:
3351:
3350:Glyphostomops
3347:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3325:Laseron, 1954
3324:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3259:Melvill, 1917
3258:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3218:Daphnellopsis
3215:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3205:Bartsch, 1941
3204:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3133:Martens, 1881
3132:
3131:
3127:
3125:Vincent, 1913
3124:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3070:Cenodagreutes
3067:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3054:Brachycythara
3051:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3030:Belaturricula
3027:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2998:Bactrocythara
2995:
2993:Laseron, 1954
2992:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2967:Iredale, 1917
2966:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2951:Cossman, 1899
2950:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2940:Acamptodaphne
2937:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2654:Thalassiconus
2652:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2624:Tesselliconus
2622:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2539:Strategoconus
2536:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2523:Stephanoconus
2520:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2449:Seminoleconus
2446:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2123:Profundiconus
2120:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2108:Poremskiconus
2106:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2045:Perplexiconus
2042:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1941:Monteiroconus
1938:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1886:Malagasyconus
1884:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1865:Profundiconus
1861:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1389:(Phasmoconus)
1386:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1256:
1251:Iredale, 1930
1249:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1228:Duodenticonus
1226:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1086:Conus (Conus)
1083:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1072:Conus (Conus)
1069:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1002:
998:
995:
992:
991:
986:
983:
980:
976:
972:
971:
967:
964:
963:
959:
956:
952:
948:
945:
942:
938:
934:
933:
929:
926:
922:
918:
917:
913:
910:
906:
905:
901:
898:
894:
890:
889:
888:Boucheticonus
885:
882:
878:
874:
873:
869:
866:
862:
858:
857:
853:
850:
846:
842:
841:
837:
834:
830:
826:
825:
821:
818:
814:
810:
809:
805:
802:
798:
794:
793:
789:
786:
782:
778:
777:
773:
770:
766:
762:
761:
757:
754:
750:
746:
745:
741:
740:
739:
737:
726:
724:
720:
713:
709:
705:
702:
699:
695:
691:
688:
687:
682:
681:
676:
675:
674:Artemidiconus
670:
666:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
642:
641:
633:
631:
627:
623:
622:turrid snails
619:
615:
611:
606:
602:
598:
597:radular tooth
594:
581:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
546:
543:
540:
537:
536:
535:
533:
523:
521:
517:
512:
510:
506:
502:
497:
482:
480:
476:
472:
461:
460:
459:Tequestaconus
455:
450:
449:
445:
440:
439:
435:
430:
429:
428:Profundiconus
425:
420:
419:
414:
409:
408:
407:Malagasyconus
404:
399:
398:
394:
391:Brazier, 1896
389:
388:
384:
379:
378:
373:
368:
367:
362:
357:
356:
351:
348:
344:
340:
339:
335:
330:
329:
324:
319:
318:
313:
308:
307:
303:
298:
297:
293:
292:
291:
289:
288:
283:
273:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
249:
248:Carl Linnaeus
244:
241:
239:
235:
232:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
195:
189:
182:
177:Conilithidae
176:
170:
169:
167:
164:
160:
157:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
121:Superfamily:
120:
119:
116:
115:Neogastropoda
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
5022:
4955:
4951:
4907:
4903:
4864:
4860:
4847:
4842:
4835:
4827:
4822:
4813:
4804:
4760:
4756:
4746:
4711:
4705:
4695:
4654:
4650:
4644:
4630:
4605:
4601:
4595:
4576:
4571:
4563:
4558:
4550:
4545:
4534:
4529:
4521:
4516:
4508:
4503:
4495:
4490:
4479:. Retrieved
4475:the original
4464:
4445:
4439:
4406:
4390:
4374:
4358:
4342:
4326:
4310:
4259:
4253:
4232:
4184:
4180:
4155:
4147:
4139:
4136:
4128:
4113:conopeptides
4112:
4097:conopeptides
4090:
4068:
4066:
4059:
4051:conopeptides
4040:
4036:
4019:
3987:
3984:Paleontology
3966:Indo-Pacific
3959:
3945:
3942:Finlay, 1928
3937:
3934:Powell, 1942
3931:Xanthodaphne
3929:
3923:
3919:
3913:
3909:
3901:
3893:
3885:
3882:Powell, 1951
3879:Typhlodaphne
3877:
3874:Sysoev, 1988
3869:
3866:McLean, 1971
3863:Truncadaphne
3861:
3853:
3845:
3837:
3831:Thelecythara
3829:
3821:
3818:Powell, 1969
3813:
3805:
3797:
3794:Norman, 1888
3789:
3781:
3778:Harris, 1897
3773:
3765:
3757:
3751:Taranidaphne
3749:
3743:Suavodrillia
3741:
3738:Finlay, 1926
3733:
3727:
3723:
3715:
3707:
3704:Finlay, 1924
3699:
3691:
3683:
3675:
3669:
3665:
3657:
3651:Pyrgocythara
3649:
3641:
3633:
3625:
3619:Pontiothauma
3617:
3609:
3603:Platycythara
3601:
3593:
3585:
3579:Pagodidaphne
3577:
3569:
3561:
3553:
3547:Nipponaphera
3545:
3542:Hedley, 1918
3537:
3529:
3521:
3513:
3505:
3497:
3489:
3481:
3478:McLean, 1971
3473:
3462:
3456:
3452:
3444:
3436:
3428:
3420:
3417:Oliver, 1915
3412:
3409:Clench, 1942
3406:Jaspidiconus
3404:
3396:
3388:
3380:
3372:
3366:Glyptaesopus
3364:
3358:Glyphoturris
3356:
3348:
3340:
3334:
3328:
3320:
3312:
3309:Hedley, 1918
3304:
3296:
3288:
3280:
3274:
3270:
3267:Locard, 1897
3262:
3254:
3248:
3244:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3224:
3216:
3208:
3200:
3197:Powell, 1942
3194:Cryptodaphne
3192:
3184:
3176:
3170:
3162:
3154:
3146:
3140:
3136:
3128:
3120:
3112:
3106:
3102:
3094:
3086:
3080:
3076:
3068:
3060:
3052:
3044:
3041:Thiele, 1925
3036:
3033:Powell, 1951
3028:
3020:
3012:
3009:Kobelt, 1905
3004:
2996:
2988:
2982:
2978:
2975:Hedley, 1922
2970:
2962:
2954:
2946:
2938:
2930:
2908:
2900:Thiele, 1929
2897:
2893:
2887:
2884:Thiele, 1929
2881:
2877:
2871:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2820:Thiele, 1929
2817:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2729:
2726:Tuckericonus
2725:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2679:
2671:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2613:
2609:Tenorioconus
2607:
2601:
2597:
2593:Taranteconus
2591:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2421:
2418:Sandericonus
2417:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2363:
2357:
2353:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2265:
2259:
2255:
2251:Purpuriconus
2249:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2177:
2174:Pseudohermes
2173:
2170:Thiele, 1929
2167:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2135:Tenorioconus
2133:
2129:
2121:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2056:Thiele, 1929
2053:
2049:
2043:
2040:Thiele, 1929
2037:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1915:
1911:Miliariconus
1909:
1906:Thiele, 1929
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1875:
1872:Magelliconus
1871:
1868:Kuroda, 1956
1863:
1859:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1808:Thiele, 1929
1805:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1712:Thiele, 1929
1709:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1650:Thiele, 1929
1647:
1643:
1640:Kermasprella
1639:
1628:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1595:Thiele, 1929
1592:
1588:
1584:Jaspidiconus
1582:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1528:
1524:Harmoniconus
1522:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1489:Thiele, 1929
1486:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1450:
1446:Genuanoconus
1444:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1425:Thiele, 1929
1422:
1418:
1412:
1409:Thiele, 1929
1406:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1326:
1323:Erythroconus
1322:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1303:Thiele, 1929
1300:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1254:
1247:
1241:
1238:Thiele, 1929
1235:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1160:Thiele, 1929
1157:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1061:Taranteconus
1059:
1056:Cornutoconus
1055:
1049:
1043:Continuconus
1041:
1033:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1007:Thiele, 1929
1004:
1000:
996:
988:
984:
978:
974:
968:
960:
954:
950:
946:
940:
936:
930:
924:
920:
914:
908:
904:Brasiliconus
902:
899:Thiele, 1929
896:
892:
886:
880:
876:
872:Bermudaconus
870:
867:Thiele, 1929
864:
860:
854:
848:
844:
838:
832:
828:
824:Attenuiconus
822:
816:
812:
808:Atlanticonus
806:
800:
796:
790:
784:
780:
774:
768:
764:
758:
752:
748:
742:
735:
732:
721:
717:
708:Raphitomidae
704:Raphitominae
684:
680:Benthofascis
678:
672:
639:
617:
609:
590:
573:Raphitominae
529:
513:
504:
495:
493:
478:
474:
470:
468:
457:
446:
436:
432:Kuroda, 1956
426:
418:Papilliconus
416:
405:
395:
385:
377:Herndliconus
375:
364:
353:
336:
326:
315:
310:Thiele, 1929
304:
294:
285:
281:
279:
271:
252:
245:
242:
207:
206:
154:
153:
134:
18:
5127:iNaturalist
5047:Wikispecies
4958:: 290â303.
4910:(1): 1â23.
4498:4(3):31-34.
4255:Malacologia
4187:(1): 1â23.
4082:spinal cord
4070:Conus magus
4055:amino acids
3906:Shuto, 1983
3903:Vepridaphne
3823:Thatcherina
3810:Angas, 1877
3799:Teretiopsis
3775:Teleochilus
3767:Tasmadaphne
3693:Rubellatoma
3643:Puncticulis
3587:Perplicaria
3582:Shuto, 1983
3566:Mörch, 1852
3534:Shuto, 1971
3523:Nannodiella
3518:Adams, 1865
3515:Mitromorpha
3502:Adams, 1865
3499:Mitramorpha
3494:Vella, 1954
3491:Mioawateria
3475:Microdaphne
3425:Shuto, 1965
3398:Ithycythara
3377:Fargo, 1953
3374:Granoturris
3342:Glyphostoma
3298:Euryentmema
3290:Eucyclotoma
3271:Endemoconus
3245:Dendroconus
3178:Crockerella
3151:Hinds, 1844
3137:Conasprella
3130:Columbarium
3122:Clinuropsis
3105:(synonym of
3096:Clathurella
3079:(synonym of
3065:Kittl, 1887
2972:Asperdaphne
2943:Shuto, 1971
2898:Conasprella
2882:Conasprella
2873:Ximeniconus
2857:Vituliconus
2818:Conasprella
2809:Viminiconus
2711:Trovaoconus
2507:Stellaconus
2478:Splinoconus
2375:Rolaniconus
2359:Rhombiconus
2339:Rhombiconus
2267:Pygmaeconus
2235:Puncticulis
2168:Conasprella
2061:Phasmoconus
2054:Conasprella
2038:Conasprella
2014:Papyriconus
1986:Nitidoconus
1957:Nataliconus
1904:Conasprella
1896:Endemoconus
1845:Lividoconus
1806:Conasprella
1765:Leporiconus
1717:Kurodaconus
1710:Conasprella
1686:Klemaeconus
1648:Conasprella
1593:Conasprella
1509:Graphiconus
1487:Conasprella
1462:Gladioconus
1423:Conasprella
1407:Conasprella
1369:Fraterconus
1338:Eugeniconus
1301:Conasprella
1292:Endemoconus
1236:Conasprella
1197:Dendroconus
1158:Conasprella
1112:Cylindrella
1064:Azuma, 1972
1011:Conasprella
1005:Conasprella
997:Coltroconus
990:Dendroconus
947:Cariboconus
916:Calamiconus
897:Conasprella
865:Conasprella
840:Austroconus
744:Afonsoconus
694:Mangeliidae
646:Borsoniidae
608:Puillandre
593:cladistical
580:Siphopsinae
567:Oenopotinae
561:Mangeliinae
555:Conorbiinae
479:Conasprella
448:Pygmaeconus
328:Contraconus
306:Conasprella
263:neurotoxins
216:cone snails
212:common name
38:A group of
5273:Categories
4830:: 125â169.
4714:(1): 1â9.
4540:5(1):1-16.
4481:2011-12-04
4133:Fleming J.
4120:References
4109:ConoServer
4086:carcinomas
4078:ziconotide
3950:Gray, 1847
3920:Virroconus
3910:Virgiconus
3871:Tuskaroria
3858:Dall, 1924
3807:Thatcheria
3783:Tenaturris
3746:Dall, 1918
3720:Dall, 1895
3685:Rocroithys
3666:Rhizoconus
3598:Dall, 1908
3590:Dall, 1890
3550:Habe, 1961
3526:Dall, 1918
3507:Mitrolumna
3483:Microgenia
3453:Lithoconus
3441:Dall, 1918
3438:Kurtziella
3345:Gabb, 1872
3330:Gastridium
3322:Fusidaphne
3285:Dall, 1889
3235:Dauciconus
3225:Darioconus
3213:Hinds 1844
3186:Cryoturris
3164:Conospirus
3148:Conopleura
3077:Chelyconus
3062:Buccinaria
3049:Dall, 1908
3046:Borsonella
3025:Gray, 1847
2948:Agathotoma
2932:Abyssobela
2889:Yeddoconus
2841:Virroconus
2825:Virgiconus
2793:Varioconus
2778:Gastridium
2759:Turriconus
2744:Gastridium
2695:Fulgiconus
2690:Thoraconus
2672:Theliconus
2574:Sulciconus
2559:Pionoconus
2554:Strioconus
2492:Spuriconus
2464:Socioconus
2433:Sciteconus
2404:Rubroconus
2323:Rhizoconus
2293:Quasiconus
2130:Protoconus
2077:Pionoconus
2029:Parviconus
1972:Nimboconus
1926:Mitraconus
1829:Lithoconus
1813:Lindaconus
1797:Lilliconus
1781:Leptoconus
1749:Lautoconus
1733:Lamniconus
1701:Kohniconus
1615:Kellyconus
1600:Kalloconus
1494:Gradiconus
1478:Globiconus
1430:Gastridium
1384:Fulgiconus
1354:Floraconus
1308:Eremiconus
1263:Elisaconus
1213:Ductoconus
1181:Dauciconus
1165:Darioconus
1149:Dalliconus
1035:Conilithes
970:Chelyconus
856:Bathyconus
776:Arubaconus
669:Conorbidae
601:morphology
503:, and the
397:Lilliconus
317:Conilithes
224:sea snails
101:Subclass:
95:Gastropoda
4278:0076-2997
4075:analgesic
4049:, called
3947:Zierliana
3895:Veprecula
3659:Raphitoma
3627:Propebela
3555:Obesotoma
3539:Nepotilla
3446:Leufroyia
3390:Isodaphne
3382:Gymnobela
3264:Drilliola
3256:Diaugasma
3210:Daphnella
3202:Curtitoma
3014:Bathytoma
3006:Bathybela
2964:Antimitra
2911:"turrids"
2774:Utriculus
2740:Tuliparia
2658:Calibanus
2308:Regiconus
2277:Pyruconus
2000:Ongoconus
1892:Mamiconus
1860:Lizaconus
1655:Ketyconus
1555:Heroconus
1414:Fusiconus
1399:Fumiconus
1277:Embrikena
1130:Cylindrus
1068:Coronaxis
932:Calibanus
760:Africonus
616:(that do
366:Hemiconus
255:predatory
231:gastropod
220:taxonomic
71:Kingdom:
65:Eukaryota
5032:Wikidata
4990:24878223
4934:26300576
4891:21712968
4787:22058133
4738:18340446
4679:15215832
4227:125â169.
4211:26300576
4154:(2007).
4152:Piper R.
4103:See also
4047:peptides
4043:Conoidea
3709:Scalptia
3701:Rugobela
3563:Oenopota
3464:Mangelia
3306:Exomilus
3156:Conorbis
3103:Cleobula
2979:Asprella
2923:Conoidea
2919:Turridae
2639:Textilia
2578:Asprella
1671:Kioconus
1630:Kenyonia
1569:Isoconus
1243:Dyraspis
1134:Cylinder
1116:Asprella
1097:Cylinder
1082:Cucullus
985:Cleobula
792:Asprella
712:Turridae
698:Turridae
686:Conorbis
662:Turridae
650:Turridae
549:A. Adams
520:Turridae
501:Turridae
490:Overview
387:Kenyonia
343:Linnaeus
238:Conoidea
234:molluscs
218:", is a
163:Synonyms
155:See text
131:Family:
125:Conoidea
85:Mollusca
81:Phylum:
75:Animalia
61:Domain:
24:Conidae
5279:Conidae
5080:Conidae
5067:Conidae
5053:Conidae
5038:Q140435
5023:Conidae
4981:5556946
4960:Bibcode
4925:4541476
4882:3123138
4817:: 1-28.
4778:3245185
4729:2755758
4687:1698214
4659:Bibcode
4610:Bibcode
4202:4541476
3939:Zenepos
3839:Thesbia
3791:Teretia
3759:Taranis
3430:Kurtzia
3114:Clinura
2956:Aliceia
2354:Rhombus
539:Coninae
509:Coninae
355:Eoconus
280:In the
267:harpoon
259:radular
208:Conidae
140:Fleming
135:Conidae
111:Order:
91:Class:
5243:504214
5240:uBio:
5207:700410
5191:NZOR:
5145:104339
4988:
4978:
4932:
4922:
4889:
4879:
4785:
4775:
4736:
4726:
4685:
4677:
4651:Nature
4276:
4266:
4209:
4199:
3998:clades
3990:Eocene
3735:Stilla
3717:Spergo
3470:, 1826
3414:Kermia
3314:Fehria
3282:Eubela
2676:Hermes
2390:Rollus
1540:Hermes
610:et al.
599:, the
228:marine
142:, 1822
40:shells
5256:14107
5251:WoRMS
5228:Plazi
5220:59819
5158:75280
5140:IRMNG
5132:55743
5106:7NGX8
4805:Conus
4683:S2CID
4596:Conus
3924:Conus
3914:Conus
3847:Theta
3728:Conus
3670:Conus
3468:Risso
3457:Conus
3335:Conus
3275:Conus
3249:Conus
3239:Conus
3229:Conus
3171:Conus
3141:Conus
3107:Conus
3081:Conus
2983:Conus
2866:Conus
2850:Conus
2834:Conus
2802:Conus
2786:Conus
2768:Conus
2752:Conus
2734:Conus
2720:Conus
2704:Conus
2684:Conus
2666:Conus
2648:Conus
2632:Conus
2618:Conus
2602:Conus
2586:Conus
2568:Conus
2548:Conus
2532:Conus
2516:Conus
2500:Conus
2486:Conus
2472:Conus
2458:Conus
2442:Conus
2426:Conus
2412:Conus
2398:Conus
2384:Conus
2368:Conus
2348:Conus
2332:Conus
2316:Conus
2302:Conus
2286:Conus
2260:Conus
2244:Conus
2228:Conus
2214:Conus
2198:Conus
2182:Conus
2152:Conus
2116:Conus
2102:Conus
2086:Conus
2070:Conus
2022:Conus
2008:Conus
1994:Conus
1980:Conus
1966:Conus
1950:Conus
1934:Conus
1920:Conus
1880:Conus
1854:Conus
1838:Conus
1822:Conus
1790:Conus
1774:Conus
1758:Conus
1742:Conus
1726:Conus
1694:Conus
1680:Conus
1664:Conus
1623:Conus
1609:Conus
1577:Conus
1563:Conus
1549:Conus
1533:Conus
1517:Conus
1503:Conus
1471:Conus
1455:Conus
1439:Conus
1393:Conus
1377:Conus
1363:Conus
1347:Conus
1331:Conus
1317:Conus
1285:Conus
1271:Conus
1255:Conus
1222:Conus
1206:Conus
1190:Conus
1174:Conus
1142:Conus
1124:Conus
1106:Conus
1090:Conus
1076:Conus
1050:Conus
1027:Conus
979:Conus
955:Conus
941:Conus
925:Conus
909:Conus
881:Conus
849:Conus
833:Conus
817:Conus
801:Conus
785:Conus
769:Conus
753:Conus
736:Conus
505:Conus
496:Conus
475:Conus
471:Conus
338:Conus
287:Conus
5184:6489
5179:NCBI
5153:ITIS
5119:6779
5114:GBIF
5088:BOLD
4986:PMID
4930:PMID
4887:PMID
4783:PMID
4734:PMID
4675:PMID
4274:ISSN
4264:ISBN
4207:PMID
4091:The
3022:Bela
656:and
347:1758
214:of "
5166:NBN
5101:CoL
5093:866
5075:AFD
5062:ADW
4976:PMC
4968:doi
4920:PMC
4912:doi
4877:PMC
4869:doi
4773:PMC
4765:doi
4724:PMC
4716:doi
4667:doi
4655:429
4618:doi
4450:doi
4252:".
4197:PMC
4189:doi
652:),
618:not
5275::
5253::
5230::
5217::
5204::
5181::
5168::
5155::
5142::
5129::
5116::
5103::
5090::
5077::
5064::
5049::
5034::
4984:.
4974:.
4966:.
4956:78
4954:.
4950:.
4928:.
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4908:81
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4902:.
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4865:40
4863:.
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4759:.
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4681:.
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4616:.
4606:34
4604:.
4600:.
4584:^
4446:77
4444:.
4438:.
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4398:^
4382:^
4366:^
4350:^
4334:^
4318:^
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4272:.
4260:47
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4240:;
4219:^
4205:.
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4185:81
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4167:^
4158:,
4064:.
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714:).
700:).
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632:.
578:â
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456:â
415:â
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363:â
352:â
345:,
325:â
314:â
240:.
226:,
4992:.
4970::
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4936:.
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465:â
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