Combatants of the war in Donbas

1145: 490: 319: 790: 229: 572: 331: 75: 63: 48: 537:. The Kavkazcenter, the official website of the North Caucasus Islamic insurgency, reported that Chechen authorities had opened recruiting offices for volunteers wishing to fight in Ukraine, and that those offices had suddenly closed. Five lorries crossed the Ukraine-Russia border carrying militants aboard on 24 May, with some reports suggesting among the militants were veteran Chechen soldiers. On the following day, the Vostok Battalion arrived in Donetsk in a convoy of eight lorries, each filled with 20 soldiers. Several of the soldiers looked Chechen, spoke the Chechen language, and said that they were from Chechnya. Two insurgents told CNN reporters that these were Chechen volunteers. 990: 932: 462: 5658: 701:

changed from earlier years, with "Russian command gradually filling up the military of the 'republics' with locals"; the primary driver being that salaries are no longer attractive for contractors from Russia, but highly attractive as stable source of income in economically impaired separatist territories. Regular soldiers in Donbas are offered anything from 15,000 and officers 25,000 RUB, while in the Russian army these respective earnings are 20,000 and 68,000 RUB. Russian forces still occupy most command positions as well as operate advanced weapons, such as

5644: 825:, Ukraine inherited all Soviet military equipment and formations that had been stationed on its territory. Over the years preceding the start of hostilities in Donbas, the Armed Forces were systematically downsized, and became largely dilapidated. Soviet weaponry was not replaced or upgraded, leaving the Armed Forces with outdated and poorly maintained equipment. As an example, the Soviet military units never utilised ballistic vests, and hence, when the war in Donbas started, the Armed Forces of Ukraine had none. Whilst there is a vibrant 5672: 1031: 693:

in Ukraine that Russia had "people (in Ukraine) who work on resolving various issues there, including in the military sphere." However, he went on to state "that doesn't mean there are regular Russian troops there." This was generally taken as an admission by Russia that its special forces were involved in the conflict. According to Russian former prime minister of the DNR

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eight Spaniards suspected of fighting alongside pro-Russian militants. Commenting on other foreign fighters, the suspects said that "They were paid neither travel expenses nor a salary, but they were received with open arms We all want the same: social justice and the liberation of Russia from the Ukrainian invasion." The German newspaper

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In 2016, Ukraine was struggling to recruit conscript servicemen, due to significant evasion of conscription, to replace demobilising soldiers including volunteers. This followed negative publicity about nutrition and equipment deficiencies in the conflict zone. By mid-April 2016, 127,363 soldiers and

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estimated that 9,000–12,000 Russian troops had been deployed to parts of eastern Ukraine in early 2015, with 42,000 troops having been involved in the combined service rotation. On 17 December 2015 President Vladimir Putin stated in a response to a question about the detained Russian GRU agents held

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are the primary military force of Ukraine, and have taken a leading role in countering DPR and LPR forces. In 2014, the Armed Forces was said to be "in a disastrously impoverished state", and "had almost no training in confronting an internal land battle". It has been widely criticised for its poor

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OSCE monitors periodically record convoys of military trucks crossing through unmarked locations along the Russian-controlled border, usually overnight. OSCE statements and spot reports are criticised in Ukraine as they vaguely reports military "convoys leaving and entering Ukraine on dirt roads in

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There are reports that volunteers from other countries, including France, Germany, the United States, Italy, Poland, Romania, Spain, and Turkey have fought on the insurgent side. Around 20 Hungarians have formed their own unit named Legion of Saint Stephen. In February 2015, Spanish police arrested

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From late 2014 until late 2017 Serbia has opened 45 cases against Serbian mercenaries who had been fighting in the war in Donbas and in other military conflicts abroad. In August 2019, Serbian citizen Goran Chirich was placed under arrest by Russian Federation for "illegal crossing of border" from

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said that they became involved in the conflict on the orders of the Chechen president. President Kadyrov strongly denied these reports on 1 June. In his statement, he said that there were "74,000 Chechens who are willing to go to bring order to the territory of Ukraine", and that he would not send

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As of February 2018, the number of southeastern army separatist forces is estimated at 31,000 of which 80% (25,000) are Donbas residents, 15% (≈5,000) are military contractors from Russia and other countries. other countries and 3% (900–1,000) are regular Russian Armed Forces personnel. This ratio

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Donbas based on Interpol arrest warrant issued by Serbia, requesting his extradition. In May 2020 his appeal against extradition was denied by a court in Rostov-on-Don based on the fact that Chirich does not have Russian citizenship and so called "DPR passports" are not recognised even in Russia.

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of Ukraine said that the presence of foreign soldiers amounted to "undisguised aggression" from Russia, and "the export of Russian terrorism to our country". "There are grounds to affirm that Russian terrorists funnelled on to the territory of Ukraine are being organised and financed through the

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As of February 2018, the number of separatist forces were estimated at 31,000 out of which 80% (25,000) were Donbas residents, 15% (≈5,000) were military contractors from Russia and other countries and 3% (900–1,000) were regular Russian armed forces personnel. This proportion has significantly

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threatened on 7 May that he would "send tens of thousands of Chechen volunteers to southern and eastern Ukraine if the junta in Kiev continued its punitive operations." It was reported that Kadyrov engaged in an aggressive recruitment campaign in Chechnya for this operation, and that there were

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said that there were suspicions that the battalion was either created directly by the GRU, or that it was at least sanctioned by it. The battalion includes both fighters from Russia and from Ukraine. A BBC News report said that the battalion was composed largely of untrained locals from eastern

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Although Cossack units have been prohibited from crossing the Russian border into Ukraine en masse, it has been reported that Russian elements tacitly support the individual fighters in crossing the border into Ukraine. The Cossacks claim that it is their faith in Cossack brotherhood, Russian

110:, despite some conflict between insurgent groups. According to a spokesman for the Donetsk People's Republic, the militants that occupied Sloviansk were "an independent group...supporting the Donetsk protest", while insurgents in Sloviansk and Kramatorsk identified themselves as members of 717:

the middle of the night, in areas where there is no official crossing" without explicitly mentioning Russian armed forces. OSCE monitoring frequently faces access restrictions and signal jamming of the monitoring UAVs. In 2021 OSCE reported that 62.5% long-range UAV flights "encountered

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By February 2018, the Ukrainian Armed Forces were larger and better equipped than ever before, numbering 200,000 active-service military personnel and most of the volunteer soldiers of the territorial defence battalions have been integrated into the official Ukrainian army.

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stated that pro-Russian forces in Ukraine had recruited dozens of its citizens with the offer of money, with one individual saying he had been promised $ 3,000 a month. Two Moldovan mercenaries received three-year prison sentences and eight others were under investigation.

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imperialism, and the Russian Orthodox Church that has driven them to take part in the insurgency with the aim of conquering what they perceive as "historically Russian lands." Mozhaev also stated that some of the more extreme views of the Cossacks include destroying "the

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There are ongoing attempts by the Ukrainian Armed Forces to integrate volunteer battalions into the regular army and indeed many of the volunteers fighting in those groups were drafted into the army. The status of the remaining volunteer units remain legally ambiguous.

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The anti-terrorist operation (ATO) forces ... began to storm pro-Russian militants entrenched in Ilovaisk.... The assault began with the participation of the volunteer battalions Donbas, Azov, Shakhtarsk, and the Right Sector, ... in conjunction with the ATO

143:, who declared himself mayor of Sloviansk, said that he appealed to old military friends to take part in the militia: "When I called on my friends, practically all of whom are ex military, they came to our rescue, not only from Russia but also from 5683: 489: 318: 502:

direct control of the Kremlin and Russian special forces," the ministry said. To date, reports and interviews have shown the presence of Chechen, Ossetian, Tajik, Afghan, Armenian, and various Russian paramilitary forces operating in Ukraine.

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to protect "the peaceful population of Ukraine's southeast". Some videos issued by an Ossetian militant group indicated that they were operating in Donetsk. Donbas insurgents interviewed on 27 May admitted that there were 16 fighters from

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denied knowledge of the presence Chechen troops in Ukraine, but a separatist commander later confirmed that Chechens and militants of other ethnicities fought for the Donetsk People's Republic People's Militia. In the aftermath of the

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described how in 2014 the Russian forces saved the separatist units from losing to Ukrainian army, noting that "it was not politically correct to discuss that involvement at that time" and helped expand their zone of control to

228: 869:. Other volunteers help the injured soldiers or search captives and the killed ones. Such volunteer centres work in all large cities and many small settlements of Ukraine, except those which aren't controlled by government. 568:

them to Donetsk, but to Kyiv. As of May 2015, majority of previously pro-Russian Chechen paramilitaries exited the conflict, because of the two known incidents with Zakharchenko and his people, according to Akhmed Zakayev.

1301: 3055: 552:. One Donetsk resident said that the presence of Chechen fighters showed "that this war is not clean. It is artificially created. If this is an uprising by the Donetsk People's Republic, what are foreigners doing here?" 2817: 1413: 2345: 2677: 1204: 4728: 130:

nodded at the Russian flag flying from the police station and said: "Look at that flag. You know which country that represents". An insurgent commander in Donetsk, Pavel Paramonov, told journalists he was from

118:. The group's forces at Sloviansk included some professional soldiers amongst their ranks, as well as retired veterans, civilians, and volunteers, while those in Donetsk have been confirmed to include former 5012: 2237: 652:

reported that more than 100 German citizens were fighting alongside pro-Russian militias in eastern Ukraine. Most of them were ethnic Germans from the former Soviet republics, and some had served in the

2756: 5297: 1173:. It lists the names of Mykhailo Zhyznevsky, who died during the Euromaidan events, as well as Ales Cherkashin and Vitaly Tilizhenko, the dead volunteers of the Tactical group "Belarus". During the 3370: 1710: 842:, 90–95% of the Armed Forces' equipment in July 2014 was outdated or in poor repair. In addition, professional soldiers were in short supply, forcing conscripts and volunteers to fill battalions. 571: 5725: 4961: 4349: 2061: 1616: 2469: 1955: 1894: 481:," who they claim have been "fomenting disorder all over the world" and "causing us, the common Orthodox Christian folk, to suffer." On 25 May, the SBU arrested 13 Russian Cossacks in Luhansk. 442:

who live on both sides of the border, are participants in the war, along with some self-styled neo-Cossack groups. Several of these Cossacks formed a paramilitary unit called the 'Terek Wolves

270:, originated in May 2014 as part of the insurgency. It reportedly had 100 members at the time of its founding, including locals and Russian volunteers. As fighting between separatists and the 5314: 1680: 846: 1278: 713:

openly admitted that the LDPR armed forces are only playing a role of "cover" for the regular armed forces of the Russian Federation, who are keeping the territories under Russian control.

4900:[Russian MFA commentary on the participation of foreign mercenaries in the war in the east of Ukraine] (in Russian). Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Russian Federation). 21 July 2014. 4504: 5117: 1582: 5551: 458:. Prominent fighters include Alexander "Boogeyman" Mozhaev (a Russian military veteran from Belorechensk) and the unit's commander, Evgeny Ponomarev. Ponomarev was killed in August 2014. 1799: 402:

a week, though they maintained that were only volunteers. An Armenian volunteer in the unit said the battalion was composed of Slavs, and that roughly 80% of militants were from Russia.

2952: 2873: 2650: 4633: 4253: 4696: 4373: 2496: 2087: 389:. Khodakovsky said he had about 1,000 men at his disposal, and that more "volunteers" with experience in the Russian security sector were expected to join the battalion. A report by 4873: 4163: 4064: 3431: 2930: 2726: 417:

stated that numerous Ukrainian military and security personnel had joined the separatists, alongside stolen Ukrainian military equipment. In October 2014, Internal Affairs minister

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militants as well. Militants from North and South Ossetia were open about their presence in Donbas in June. One militant named Oleg, part of the Vostok Battalion, told reporters "

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Ukraine, with a smattering of Russian volunteers. Colombian and United States citizens have volunteered in Vostok battalion. A number of the Vostok insurgents were killed at the

330: 74: 62: 5193: 3045: 1405: 3643: 2809: 2174: 2337: 2152: 829:, the equipment it produces is for export, and had not been used to equip the Armed Forces prior to the war. Amidst the annexation of Crimea by Russia on 11 March 2014, then 4793: 3247: 2673: 1529: 4986: 2987: 3763: 3702: 3587: 3166: 362:, a defector from the Security Service of Ukraine. Khodakovsky is the chief of the DPR's security service, and of the Patriotic Forces of Donbas, an insurgent battalion. 6420: 2700: 1982: 5091: 4720: 3217: 1650: 2900: 1827: 1098:, and France to conduct a thorough investigation into reports of mercenaries from their countries serving Ukrainian forces, following a story in the Italian newspaper 4931: 4130: 617:

In 2014, it was reported that at least 100 insurgent-affiliated Serbian volunteers are fighting in Ukraine. At that time, they had their own combat unit, named after

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operating around Donetsk for at least two months prior. Head of the State Border Guard of Ukraine Mykola Lytvyn said that officials reports indicated the presence of

2210: 5009: 4398: 1673:"У самопровозглашенной Донецкой республики появилась новая армия – Русская православная (In the self-proclaimed republic of Donetsk, a new army – Russian Orthodox)" 732:

After the full-scale invasion on Ukraine in 2022 a number of prominent LDPR activists started openly talking about involvement of Russian regular armed forces and

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has appeared in Russian media, which described him as a highly decorated soldier and hero; he has also figured as a member of the press at a press conference of

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has changed significantly from previous years, with "the Russian command gradually filling the armies of the 'republics' with locals". since peaking in 2015.

3945: 3191: 3022: 4670: 4593: 2843: 3553: 2624: 2121: 106:, and that two-thirds of its members were Ukrainian citizens. Girkin also said that the Sloviansk insurgents had agreed to work with the leadership of the 3362: 2371: 5780: 3523: 3134: 2291: 4901: 4540: 4345: 1702: 5730: 4953: 1947: 1886: 1608: 1498: 2461: 2405: 4315: 3464: 2050: 2035: 1672: 1270: 1166: 1148: 3497: 5951: 5558: 5282: 5177: 5113: 1733:"В Мариуполе бойцы Ляшко задержали представителя "Русской православной армии" (In Mariupol Ljashko fighters detained by "Russian Orthodox army")" 1579: 3998: 162:. He said that fighters, including some Cossack units, arrived from Russia to support the separatists. Another interview with an insurgent from 3975: 3855: 1789: 942:

The government military operation to counter DPR and LPR forces in the Donbas is called the "Anti-Terrorist Operation" (ATO). It is led by the

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In late July 2014, the local support for the militia within the city of Donetsk was estimated to be 70% by a local entrepreneur interviewed by

103: 4245: 2956: 2865: 2646: 5541: 3277: 1860: 4706: 4625: 5329: 5287: 4370: 3423: 2779: 2492: 2095: 1323: 4865: 4761: 4053: 2922: 2866:"Pro-Russian separatists from the "East" battalions speak with local residents during a rally in the eastern city of Donetsk May 25, 2014" 2722: 2594: 2439: 721:" with jamming so strong, it occasionally prevented UAV from even taking off. OSCE has on numerous occasions reported presence of Russian 47: 6194: 6189: 6184: 4562: 2282: 1436: 963: 665:

has given prison sentences of three to five years to its citizens who have fought for pro-Russian militias in Ukraine. In February 2016,

5035: 4452: 4089: 5304: 4381: 4155: 1924: 685: 5190: 3519: 2186: 3635: 2311: 4230: 3878:"Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine based on information received as of 19:30 (Kyiv time), 16 August 2015" 2144: 1558: 135:

in Russia. In Horlivka, police who defected were commanded by a retired Lieutenant Colonel of the Russian Army, later identified as

6174: 5531: 3610:"Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine based on information received as of 19:30 (Kyiv time), 2 August 2015" 3195: 2218: 4783: 3239: 1521: 625:

movement, led by Bratislav Živković. According to media reports, by late 2017, this number fell to a few dozen. Serbian volunteer

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Khodakovsky said that the "overwhelming majority" of his men came from eastern Ukraine. According to the US government funded

6232: 3968:"Latest from the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (SMM), based on information received as of 19:30, 10 August 2018" 3209: 2550: 498: 5087: 3337: 3307: 3139:[State Border Guard Service: there Abkhazians among the terrorists] (in Russian). LB.ua. 28 May 2014. Archived from 2896: 2261: 1349: 5962: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 4923: 4482: 4122: 3400: 1199: 826: 3733: 3084: 2207: 5720: 5588: 5468: 5309: 5061: 2522: 688:

have witnessed Russian troops operating in Ukraine identifying themselves as Russian servicemen. A paper released by the

370: 36: 4421: 4394: 3823: 3793: 2810:"Ukrainian army battles Kremlin-backed separatists in Donetsk; at least one civilian killed in crossfire (LIVE UPDATES)" 1766: 5881: 5770: 3908:"Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine, based on information received as of 19:30, 15 June 2016" 2312:"Interview with the Ataman Graschenko, Lieutenant-General of the Cossack troops for the District of the Great Don Army" 1194: 421:

told journalists that about 15,000 Ukrainian policemen in Luhansk and Donetsk oblasts had defected to the separatists.

4196: 3673: 1247: 6016: 5805: 5423: 3915: 3885: 3613: 1471:[Militia captured in Horlivka was led by a Russian Colonel] (in Ukrainian). Ukrainian Pravda. 14 April 2014. 966:

have been formed and fought against the Donbas People's Militia and other insurgent groups. These forces include the

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Wars. The original battalion was incorporated in 2009 into a Russian Defence Ministry reserve unit that is based in

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and Russia (about 100 men from each country) have joined the volunteer battalions, as well as volunteers from the

398:. 30 bodies were repatriated to Russia after the fighting. Some of the members said they received salaries of 100 5433: 4660: 4603: 4539:[Clarification regarding the status of "Azov" Special Forces] (in Ukrainian). ngu.gov.ua. 23 April 2015. 3583: 3549: 3112: 2839: 2620: 1835: 1740: 1302:"Alleged Russian Colonel Strelkov makes public appearance as self-proclaimed chief of 'Donbass People's Militia'" 1158: 943: 689: 545: 478: 395: 366: 278:, membership rose to 350, and later to 4,000. Notable engagements of the ROA include the June 2014 skirmishes in 3545: 2616: 2117: 6237: 5526: 2379: 2299: 1216: 765:(PMC) in the conflict, but as no such legal entity even exists in Russia law, these were usually controlled by 127: 4505:"Militia backed by presidential candidate Lyashko takes credit for assassination of Russian-backed separatist" 4054:""Armed Conflict in Ukraine: Military Support for DPR and LPR Illegal Armed Groups by the Russian Federation"" 3140: 5613: 5573: 5339: 5324: 4895: 4843: 4534: 4300: 4281:[Volunteer movement in Ukraine: way to development of civil society as a sphere of social relations] 830: 530: 303: 214: 119: 102:

in Sloviansk, initially denied Russian involvement in the insurgency. He said his unit was formed during the

19: 3786:"OSCE drone downed after it spotted Russian military movement by night in Ukraine - Human Rights in Ukraine" 588:

Starting on 4 May 2014, the United Ossetia Party and the Union of Paratroopers in the pro-Russian breakaway

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By late February 2015, 110 members of the battalion had been killed and 172 wounded in the conflict.

171: 3967: 3845: 5827: 5578: 5498: 770: 762: 733: 209:) was a pro-Russian militant group that occupied various buildings in Luhansk Oblast. According to 91: 5568: 3269: 2519:"Russian Cossacks Arrested in Luhansk: Ukrainian security forces detain Kremlin-backed insurgents" 1850: 853:

centres that provide the soldiers with diverse support: from food and medicines to equipment like

6169: 6164: 5443: 4721:"Foreign nationals fighting for Ukraine in Donbas demand passports in exchange for their service" 3111:[Did militants come to Donetsk from Ossetia?] (in Russian). Novosti.dn.ua. 9 March 2014. 2787: 866: 806: 4033:"Россия тогда ввела войска и спасла нас!" Ходаковский признал, что РФ в 2014 вторглась в Украину 2315: 6425: 6305: 5983: 5218: 3846:"Spot Report 6/2021: SMM long-range UAV unable to take off due to dual GPS signal interference" 2586: 2431: 1023:. It lost 12 fighters when it was ambushed outside Donetsk in August 2014. Right Sector leader 51: 4751: 2279: 931: 6220: 5946: 5785: 5735: 5583: 5503: 4444: 4294: 737: 658: 359: 242: 5684:

International recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic

5598: 1763:"Репортаж из казармы Русской Православной Армии (Reports of Russian Orthodox Army barracks)" 461: 5810: 5710: 5603: 5488: 5473: 5413: 3017:[Kadyrov: 74 thousand Chechens are ready to go to put things in order in Ukraine]. 951: 862: 271: 8: 6265: 6203: 6121: 5921: 5896: 5886: 5618: 5403: 5253: 4897:Комментарий МИД России по поводу участия иностранных наемников в войне на Востоке Украины 1552: 1000:

These units took active participation in the military campaign. For example, the town of

911: 893:. It is a part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. It was re-established to replace the 679: 414: 323: 4218: 2674:"Russia This Week: Surge of Nationalism on Victory Day (5–9 May) | The Interpreter" 6275: 6047: 5936: 5493: 5463: 5458: 5428: 5408: 5021: 4204: 2338:"Установлены личности "активистов" с Востока Украины, участвовавших в событиях в Крыму" 2029: 838: 722: 702: 661:

was killed in action by shrapnel during the battle of Debaltsevo, on 12 February 2015.

606: 382: 378: 351: 4809: 6395: 6375: 6270: 6155: 5941: 5916: 5755: 5563: 4225: 4006: 2647:"Среди террористов в Славянске замечены чеченские боевики – СМИ : Новости УНИАН" 2295: 1059: 975: 694: 609:

they were killing us and the Russians saved us. I came here to pay my dues to them".

390: 283: 279: 159: 3192:"Serbia opens 45 cases against Serbian mercenaries fighting abroad, incl. in Donbas" 3046:"Suspicions abound as Chechen fighters make mysterious exit from Donbas battlefield" 2462:"Под Краснодоном погиб кубанский казак Пономарев, товарищ Бабая – соцсети – Новости" 1466: 1371: 6385: 6360: 6330: 6290: 6260: 6227: 6143: 6037: 6031: 6011: 5999: 5977: 5861: 5800: 5775: 5750: 4598: 3729: 967: 935: 854: 836:

said that "de facto only 6,000 are in combat readiness". According to a report by

618: 548:, local authorities said that some wounded militants were Chechens from Grozny and 455: 343: 248: 198: 163: 1787: 889:

was re-established on 13 March 2014, amidst rising tensions in Ukraine during the

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equipment and inept leadership, forcing Internal Affairs Ministry forces like the

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Chechen paramilitaries were spotted in Sloviansk on 5 May 2014. Chechen president

6380: 6335: 6325: 6315: 6310: 6179: 6069: 6042: 6021: 5989: 5876: 5856: 5760: 5745: 5197: 5181: 5145: 5042: 5016: 4990: 4474: 4377: 4346:"Number of Ukrainian soldiers participating in Anti-Terrorist Operation revealed" 4200: 3392: 3329: 3299: 2286: 2265: 2258: 2241: 2214: 1855: 1586: 1341: 1205:

List of active separatist movements recognized by intergovernmental organizations

1114:, were fighting pro-Russian separatists in Ukraine for the Ukrainian government. 1005: 648: 630: 563: 557: 5036:

To Defeat Russia, Ukraine Creates Muslim Military Unit Made Up Of Crimean Tatars

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While Russia denied its troops were operating in Ukraine between 2014 and 2022,

6355: 6320: 6300: 6295: 6280: 6005: 5972: 5906: 5901: 5851: 5201: 4788: 3725: 3078: 2088:"Ice Cream, Corpses, and the Big Bear: Repatriating Dead Russians From Ukraine" 1794: 1138: 1075: 1071: 1009: 993: 971: 778: 540: 526: 517: 339: 306:

of Ukraine, the ROA has been in conflict with another pro-Russian militia, the

221:, but were merged with the Donbas People's Militia on 16 September to form the 5065: 4031: 3488:"We fought together, communists and Nazis alike, for the liberation of Russia" 2953:""Абвер" подтвердил, что террористам на Донбассе помогают чеченцы – УКРИНФОРМ" 2518: 736:

units described as "private military companies" since 2014. In 2023 interview

626: 6414: 6365: 6350: 6340: 6058: 5967: 5931: 5866: 5241: 4724: 4429: 4010: 3815: 3785: 3580:"Moldova Indicts, Sentences Individuals Who Fought As Mercenaries in Ukraine" 2175:"Ukraine's government has lost control of east, says acting president | 1095: 1043: 1024: 858: 725:

equipment in the separatist-controlled areas including specifically anti-UAV

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A former separatist militant corroborated these stories in an interview with

111: 5210: 1762: 6345: 6285: 6242: 6138: 6079: 6074: 5956: 5822: 5817: 5715: 5185: 4866:"Russia demands investigation into claims Finns joined fighting in Ukraine" 4395:"Rada of Ukraine created the National Guard (English translation of title)" 4193: 3546:"Kazakh Citizen Sentenced For Joining Russia-Backed Separatists in Ukraine" 3014:Кадыров: 74 тысячи чеченцев готовы выехать, чтобы навести порядок в Украине 2840:"ВИДЕО. ФОТО. В Донецке Кавказцев встречали криками "Герои!" – Info Resist" 1239: 1122: 1020: 979: 923:, a key figure in leading the counter-insurgency operations in the Donbas. 920: 916: 850: 833: 774: 766: 465: 451: 439: 418: 3907: 3877: 2749:"Ukraine fails to prevent illegal border crossing by a group of armed men" 1110:

opponents of the Russian government, including Chechen military commander

358:; lit. "East Battalion") was formed in early May 2014. It is commanded by 185:

were merged with the Donbas People's Militia on 16 September to form the "

6390: 6370: 5926: 5911: 5010:

Islamic Battalions, Stocked With Chechens, Aid Ukraine in War With Rebels

4924:"We like partisan warfare.' Chechens fighting in Ukraine – on both sides" 4840:"Russia demands condemnation of mercenaries' activity in eastern Ukraine" 4223:[Army Back Office. How do alternative service of the rear work]. 3999:"Vladimir Putin sent Russian mercenaries to 'fight in Syria and Ukraine'" 3609: 1271:"This Elusive Muscovite With 3 Names Has Taken Control of Ukraine Rebels" 1154: 1111: 1100: 726: 706: 511: 295: 260: 136: 132: 87: 5141:"A Belarusian battalion fights in Ukraine 'for both countries' freedom'" 3816:"New convoy of Russian military trucks caught entering Ukraine by night" 1406:"Fears of full-scale Russian invasion as eastern Ukraine cities toppled" 773:. Among the Russian PMCs operating in Eastern Ukraine, main actors were 697:, 50,000 Russian citizens had fought for separatist forces by mid 2015. 3106: 2294:, Zenon E. Kohut, Bohdan Y. Nebesio, Myroslav Yurkevich (2013). p.135. 1788:

Daryna Krasnolutska; Tony Capaccio; Volodymyr Verbyany (27 July 2014).

1117:

At least three volunteer battalions composed mostly of people from the

781:

Other include: RSB-Group, ATK-GROUP, Slavonic Corps Limited, Cossacks.

746: 742: 662: 654: 399: 263: 148: 4442: 3492: 3459: 2897:"Ukraine billionaire Petro Poroshenko leads in early election results" 4701: 4629: 3756:"Former Ukraine rebel head starts support group for Russian fighters" 3050: 1732: 1703:"Meet the Russian Orthodox Army, Ukrainian Separatists' Shock Troops" 1030: 1001: 818:

to take on the brunt of the fighting in the first months of the war.

750: 469: 298:("Strelkov"), insurgent and Minister of Defence of the self-declared 5191:

German military criticized over Ukrainian medical evacuation flights

5114:"У Києві відкрили пам'ятник білорусам, загиблим на Майдані та в АТО" 4784:"They Came to Fight for Ukraine. Now They're Stuck in No Man's Land" 4289:(in Ukrainian) (2, 2014). Archived from the original on 19 May 2016. 4090:""Unleashing the PMCs and Irregulars in Ukraine: Crimea and Donbas"" 3726:"50,000 Russian citizens fought in Donbas war: separatist ex-leader" 1557:[There are many nationalists here] (in Russian). Gazeta.ru. 1372:"Приїжджі загарбники в Краматорську назвалися "народним ополченням"" 4756: 4661:"Twelve Ukrainian nationalist fighters killed in separatist ambush" 4287:Теорія та практика державного управління і місцевого самоврядування 3850: 1887:"A Separatist Militia in Ukraine With Russian Fighters Holds a Key" 1591: 1118: 1107: 794: 622: 602: 549: 534: 386: 4839: 2980:"Fighting in Ukraine Escalates as Militia Groups Flock to Donetsk" 1090:. The Foreign Ministry of Russia asked the governments of Sweden, 5790: 4984:

Foreign Islamic Battalions Fight To Defend Ukraine Against Rebels

4665: 3455:"Eight Spaniards arrested after returning from combat in Ukraine" 3363:"Nasi w Donbasie. Międzynarodówka bije się na ukraińskiej wojnie" 2923:"Kadyrov Denies Chechen Military Involvement in Ukraine Fighting" 2723:"Kadyrov Denies Chechen Military Involvement in Ukraine Fighting" 1162: 1134: 1091: 1079: 666: 598: 435: 291: 267: 152: 144: 67: 4954:"Chechens join Ukraine fight against Russian-backed separatists" 4246:"With Borscht and Rifle Scopes, Volunteers Power Ukraine Forces" 3424:"Spain Arrests 8 on Suspicion of Fighting for Rebels in Ukraine" 2432:"Meet the Cossack 'Wolves' Doing Russia's Dirty Work in Ukraine" 2398:"Exclusive: Meet the Pro-Russian Separatists of Eastern Ukraine" 43:

List of equipment used by separatist forces of the war in Donbas

4445:"U.N. Security Council meets as Ukraine 'teeters on the brink'" 3080:Добровольцы из Южной Осетии намерены помочь юго-востоку Украины 1130: 1126: 1087: 1063: 1055: 1051: 1047: 522: 443: 275: 95: 5170: 5168: 3393:"Ukraine conflict: Spanish suspects held for 'joining rebels'" 2701:"Grozny Forcing Chechens to Fight for Russian Side in Ukraine" 1522:"Pro-Russian Militias Are Torturing People in Eastern Ukraine" 408: 3636:"Russian military shelled Ukraine from mid-July, report says" 1828:"More foreign fighters break cover among Ukraine separatists" 1083: 1067: 982:'s militia. Some of these units work under contract with the 705:. In separate interviews given to Maksim Kalashikov in 2020, 4443:

Nick Paton Walsh; Tim Lister; Steve Almasy (14 April 2014).

3043: 1921:"Vostok Battalion, A Powerful New Player in Eastern Ukraine" 1643:"East Ukraine protesters joined by miners on the barricades" 592:

announced a recruitment drive meant to send veterans of the

369:, Vostok reportedly includes former members of the original 310:, which accused the ROA of looting, and of avoiding combat. 5165: 5088:"Участь в АТО візьме добровольчий загін білорусів «Пагоня»" 5062:"Ян Мелнікау: Без вільної України не буде вільної Білорусі" 3270:"Московиты выдали нашего клиента Сербии. Несите следующего" 3155: 1790:"Ukraine Army Advances as EU Plans Tougher Putin Sanctions" 1170: 1125:

are fighting against pro-Russian separatists. They include

493:

Vostok Brigade during the 2015 Victory Day Parade rehearsal

484: 4371:

Ukraine's Toughest Fight: The Challenge of Military Reform

1468:Штурмом міліції в Горлівці керував російський підполковник 1129:

from states that were part of the Soviet Union, including

4448: 4422:"Ukraine launches 'anti-terrorist' operation, one killed" 3357: 3355: 3163:"At least 100 Serbs fight in Ukraine on pro-Russian side" 2145:"Ukraine separatists celebrate Soviet holiday in Donetsk" 1851:"Ukraine crisis: Paramilitaries seize Donetsk rebels' HQ" 2894: 2780:"Kiev decries Russia's frosty welcome for new president" 2671: 2051:"FOREIGN FIGHTERS IN UKRAINE: ASSESSING POTENTIAL RISKS" 1979:"UK journalist caught up in Russia-Ukraine media battle" 919:

in Ukraine. It is led by the Internal Affairs Minister,

286:. The headquarters of the ROA is located in an occupied 4697:"Foreign fighters struggle for legal status in Ukraine" 4316:"Ukraine struggles to recruit soldiers for war in east" 4220:Бэк-офис армии. Как работают альтернативные службы тыла 2006:"American becomes a rebel with a cause in east Ukraine" 1324:"Ukraine's Separatist Phantom Comes Out of the Shadows" 1161:, as well as the "Pahonia" detachment, named after the 1157:

volunteers fighting on the side of Ukraine created the

1014:

recaptured Mariupol from pro-Russian separatists forces

657:. According to the paper, a 33-year-old German citizen 170:. He claimed to be fighting voluntarily as part of the 4563:"'Happiness' stuck under crossfire in eastern Ukraine" 3352: 2551:"Chechens join pro-Russians in battle foreast Ukraine" 126:

where their weapons had come from, one veteran of the

3520:"В Донбассе воюют более сотни граждан Германии – СМИ" 2259:

Ukraine: Common history pulls in aid from west Russia

2004:

Tsvetkova, Marko Djurica, Maria (29 September 2014).

1269:

Vasovic, Aleksandar; Tsvetkova, Maria (15 May 2014).

583: 54:

takes an oath of office as the Prime Minister of the

3330:"Ukraine crisis: Rebel fighters 'trained in Russia'" 2235:

Russians Find Few Barriers to Joining Ukraine Battle

1437:"Russia Tells 'Tourists' How to Go Fight in Ukraine" 2372:"Insurgents Identified: The Green Men of VKontakte" 6421:Military units and formations of the war in Donbas 4475:"Ukraine underplays role of far right in conflict" 3007: 3005: 2617:"Interview: I Was A Separatist Fighter In Ukraine" 2118:"Interview: I Was A Separatist Fighter In Ukraine" 640: 4307: 3672:. Royal United Services Institute. Archived from 2120:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 13 July 2014. 1948:"Ukraine's rebels in crisis after Donetsk 'coup'" 1923:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from 1342:"Ukraine gunmen seize two buildings in Sloviansk" 575:Zakharchenko and Fazlibei Avidzba, member of the 6412: 4694: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4181: 2585:Roth, Andrew; Tavernise, Sabrina (28 May 2014). 1573: 1495:"Ukraine: Photos show undercover Russian troops" 1268: 1167:Monument to the Belarusians who died for Ukraine 1149:Monument to the Belarusians who died for Ukraine 957: 213:, their personnel include former members of the 4591: 4274: 3210:"'Novinarstvo' srpskog dobrovoljca iz Ukrajine" 3186: 3184: 3136:Госпогранслужба: среди террористов есть абхазцы 3002: 2802: 2725:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 9 May 2014. 1939: 900: 4658: 4626:"Donbas battalion loses 4 in Ilovaisk assault" 4536:Роз'яснення щодо статусу спецпідрозділу "Азов" 4313: 4082: 3421: 2208:15,000 police ‘defected to Donbas separatists’ 1636: 1634: 926: 891:annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation 104:annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation 5542:2014 Russian cross-border shelling of Ukraine 5240: 5226: 4178: 3664: 3044:Allison Quinn; Kyiv Post staff (8 May 2015). 2584: 1976: 1609:"Kremlin-backed rebels form Novorossiya army" 1234: 1232: 1034:Azov Regiment at the parade in Mariupol, 2021 756: 3699:"Putin denies Russian troops are in Ukraine" 3573: 3571: 3181: 2649:. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 2314:. National Union of Cossacks. Archived from 2034:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1580:Du wachst auf und plötzlich bist du im Krieg 880: 413:In May 2014, the acting Ukrainian president 4916: 4237: 4156:"Why is Ukraine's Army So Appallingly Bad?" 3667:"Briefing Paper: Russian Forces in Ukraine" 3485: 3479: 3446: 3322: 3292: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2391: 2389: 2229: 2227: 2048: 1918: 1884: 1631: 1519: 1434: 1399: 1397: 1019:Some of the volunteer battalions belong to 845:To counter equipment shortages, a powerful 409:Police and military defectors and deserters 5305:OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine 5233: 5219: 5138: 4807: 4585: 4467: 4382:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 4117: 4115: 3658: 3628: 3486:Ortega Dolz, Patricia (27 February 2015). 3240:"Sniper Deki who turned into a journalist" 2895:Ed Payne; Nick Paton Walsh (26 May 2014). 2587:"Russians Revealed Among Ukraine Fighters" 2425: 2423: 1970: 1603: 1601: 1364: 1299: 1229: 849:appeared. Teams of volunteers established 823:independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 800: 232:Rebel from the Sparta Battalion in Donetsk 82: 4216: 4150: 4148: 3568: 3538: 3452: 2971: 2609: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2142: 2003: 1880: 1878: 1825: 1550: 1027:vowed his group would avenge the deaths. 505: 192: 5175:Ukraine's “Invisible” Volunteer Fighters 4749: 4690: 4688: 3453:Rodríguez, Jorge A. (27 February 2015). 3196:Ukrainian Independent Information Agency 3076: 2573: 2493:"Fascism Comes to Ukraine – From Russia" 2386: 2224: 1945: 1403: 1394: 1143: 1029: 988: 930: 873:volunteers had received veteran status. 788: 570: 488: 485:Caucasian and Central Asian armed groups 460: 329: 317: 236: 227: 73: 61: 46: 30: 5624:Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing 5609:Assassination of Alexander Zakharchenko 4810:"Georgians in Ukraine fight shadow war" 4808:Megrelidze, Sophiko (23 January 2015). 4752:"Why a Russian Is Fighting for Ukraine" 4112: 3300:"Ukraine war pulls in foreign fighters" 2672:Catherine A. Fitzpatrick (9 May 2014). 2429: 2420: 2395: 2365: 2363: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1765:(in Russian). Dialog.ua. 17 June 2014. 1598: 1212:List of historical separatist movements 122:special police officers. When asked by 6413: 4244:Kramer, Andrew E. (22 November 2014). 4243: 4145: 4123:"Abandoned Donbas Battalion fights on" 4100:from the original on 26 September 2021 3577: 3127: 2777: 2692: 2548: 2537: 2369: 1914: 1912: 1875: 1848: 1665: 1487: 1316: 1038:Foreign fighters mainly from Belarus, 23:included foreign and domestic forces. 6233:State Border Guard Service of Ukraine 5740: 5214: 4934:from the original on 27 February 2022 4820:from the original on 20 February 2022 4796:from the original on 20 February 2022 4764:from the original on 20 February 2022 4685: 4555: 4401:from the original on 26 February 2021 4256:from the original on 24 November 2014 4194:In the Army Now: Answering Many Why's 3996: 3978:from the original on 15 February 2022 3616:from the original on 23 February 2022 3526:from the original on 28 November 2021 3340:from the original on 23 December 2021 3310:from the original on 1 September 2014 2977: 2876:from the original on 18 November 2014 2715: 2698: 2597:from the original on 21 February 2022 2561:from the original on 29 November 2021 2490: 2484: 2472:from the original on 24 February 2021 2085: 1985:from the original on 24 February 2015 1695: 1382:from the original on 14 November 2014 1293: 612: 555:Chechen militants interviewed by the 307: 4876:from the original on 23 October 2014 4846:from the original on 4 February 2016 4695:Olena Goncharova (18 October 2015). 4673:from the original on 8 February 2022 3796:from the original on 29 October 2018 3467:from the original on 4 November 2019 3280:from the original on 21 October 2020 3250:from the original on 26 January 2022 3220:from the original on 26 January 2022 3169:from the original on 12 October 2017 2990:from the original on 22 October 2017 2846:from the original on 20 October 2014 2442:from the original on 8 December 2017 2360: 1897:from the original on 10 October 2014 1814: 1653:from the original on 21 October 2014 1640: 1619:from the original on 18 October 2016 1532:from the original on 4 February 2016 1416:from the original on 7 December 2017 1200:Lists of active separatist movements 1177:, Belarusian volunteers founded the 468:National Guard ceremonial parade in 5532:Ukrainian Air Force Il-76 shootdown 5469:Novosvitlivka refugee convoy attack 5310:Trilateral Contact Group on Ukraine 5094:from the original on 5 October 2017 4233:from the original on 19 April 2016. 4133:from the original on 25 August 2014 3736:from the original on 9 October 2016 3723: 3422:Raphael Minder (27 February 2015). 3373:from the original on 7 October 2014 3108:В Донецк прибыли боевики из Осетии? 2049:Murauskaite, Egle (February 2020). 2016:from the original on 31 August 2021 1909: 1826:BACZYNSKA, GABRIELA (1 June 2014). 1755: 1551:Dergachev, Vladimir (23 May 2014). 1435:Shynkarenko, Oleg (14 April 2014). 1281:from the original on 12 August 2015 1004:in Luhansk Oblast was taken by the 784: 448:detachment of White emigre Cossacks 313: 181:. Armed groups affiliated with the 37:Russian Separatist forces in Donbas 13: 5120:from the original on 31 March 2016 4964:from the original on 13 March 2022 4636:from the original on 21 March 2017 4455:from the original on 9 August 2015 4352:from the original on 15 April 2016 4314:Natalia Zinets (4 February 2016). 3948:from the original on 16 April 2021 3918:from the original on 16 April 2021 3858:from the original on 15 April 2021 3766:from the original on 17 April 2021 3705:from the original on 19 April 2021 3578:Tomiuc, Eugen (12 February 2016). 3500:from the original on 17 March 2015 3202: 3025:from the original on 19 April 2015 2933:from the original on 14 April 2016 2903:from the original on 11 March 2015 2348:from the original on 19 April 2021 2155:from the original on 22 March 2015 1863:from the original on 20 March 2017 1501:from the original on 22 April 2021 1475:from the original on 26 March 2015 1447:from the original on 21 March 2017 1404:Oliphant, Roland (12 April 2014). 1300:Rachkevych, Mark (26 April 2014). 1250:from the original on 24 March 2022 1195:Outline of the Russo-Ukrainian War 584:Ossetian and Abkhaz paramilitaries 294:city. Members swore allegiance to 223:United Armed Forces of Novorossiya 187:United Armed Forces of Novorossiya 14: 6437: 5806:The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov 5153:from the original on 1 April 2022 4904:from the original on 14 July 2015 4750:Peterson, Nolan (4 August 2015). 4731:from the original on 6 March 2016 4659:Natalia Zinets (13 August 2014). 4573:from the original on 20 July 2014 4070:from the original on 30 July 2021 3646:from the original on 19 July 2021 3590:from the original on 20 June 2016 3556:from the original on 9 March 2016 3434:from the original on 4 March 2015 3403:from the original on 1 March 2015 3058:from the original on 22 July 2015 2820:from the original on 22 July 2015 2759:from the original on 12 June 2014 2627:from the original on 25 July 2016 2525:from the original on 16 June 2014 2124:from the original on 25 July 2016 2067:from the original on 17 July 2021 1743:from the original on 24 July 2018 1713:from the original on 22 July 2019 1352:from the original on 2 March 2022 1262: 673: 424: 334:DPR leadership in Donetsk in 2018 139:. Former Soviet military veteran 5796:Antifascist Committee of Ukraine 5767:Political parties and movements 5670: 5656: 5642: 5439:Siege of the Luhansk Border Base 5132: 5106: 5080: 5054: 5028: 5002: 4976: 4946: 4888: 4858: 4832: 4776: 4743: 4713: 4652: 4618: 4543:from the original on 9 July 2015 4527: 4515:from the original on 24 May 2014 4497: 4485:from the original on 2 June 2018 4436: 4414: 4387: 4364: 4338: 4268: 4210: 4166:from the original on 4 July 2014 3997:Quinn, Allison (30 March 2016). 3888:from the original on 9 June 2021 3826:from the original on 8 June 2019 3115:from the original on 13 May 2014 2729:from the original on 14 May 2014 2680:from the original on 13 May 2014 2549:Weaver, Courtney (27 May 2014). 2499:from the original on 21 May 2014 2396:Shuster, Simon (24 April 2014). 2280:Historical Dictionary of Ukraine 1958:from the original on 8 June 2014 1946:Oliphant, Roland (29 May 2014). 1849:Weaver, Courtney (29 May 2014). 1802:from the original on 11 May 2019 1769:from the original on 11 May 2019 1683:from the original on 11 May 2019 1561:from the original on 27 May 2014 1175:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 938:in Donetsk region, 9 August 2014 375:Russian intelligence directorate 217:. They were affiliated with the 66:DPR Vostok Battalion members in 4592:Bojan Pancevski (11 May 2014). 4428:. 13 April 2014. Archived from 4046: 4024: 3990: 3960: 3930: 3900: 3870: 3838: 3808: 3778: 3748: 3717: 3691: 3602: 3584:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 3550:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 3512: 3415: 3385: 3262: 3232: 3099: 3087:from the original on 6 May 2014 3070: 3037: 2945: 2915: 2888: 2858: 2832: 2771: 2741: 2665: 2653:from the original on 9 May 2014 2639: 2621:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 2511: 2454: 2408:from the original on 3 May 2014 2330: 2304: 2271: 2251: 2201: 2185:. 30 April 2014. Archived from 2167: 2136: 2110: 2079: 2042: 1997: 1842: 1781: 1725: 1544: 1513: 690:Royal United Services Institute 641:Volunteers from other countries 546:First Battle of Donetsk Airport 396:First Battle of Donetsk Airport 377:(GRU) that participated in the 373:, a special forces unit of the 367:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 215:disbanded Berkut special police 6175:Territorial defense battalions 5330:Civil–military administrations 4594:"Kiev lets loose Men in Black" 2978:Salem, Harriet (27 May 2014). 2430:Shuster, Simon (12 May 2014). 2143:Alec Luhn (24 February 2015). 2086:Salem, Harriet (31 May 2014). 1977:Stephen Ennis (20 June 2014). 1459: 1428: 1334: 1217:Ukrainian volunteer battalions 897:, and is based on that force. 816:territorial defence battalions 761:Russia declaratively utilized 621:, including 45 members of the 521:recruitment centres for it in 128:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan 1: 5666:(April 2014 – September 2022) 5652:(April 2014 – September 2022) 5484:2nd Battle of Donetsk Airport 5434:1st Battle of Donetsk Airport 5325:Anti-terrorist Operation Zone 3276:(in Ukrainian). 17 May 2020. 3077:Gassyeva, Dina (4 May 2014). 2370:Babiak, Mat (22 April 2014). 1222: 1012:, together with other units, 996:volunteers in Kyiv, June 2014 958:Pro-government paramilitaries 577:People's Assembly of Abkhazia 434:Some identified maverick neo- 257:Russkaya pravoslavnaya armiya 6209:Ukrainian Air Assault Forces 6129:Ministry of Internal Affairs 5599:Minsk II ceasefire agreement 5048:International Business Times 4996:International Business Times 3665:Igor Sutyagin (March 2015). 3522:. Liga News. 15 March 2015. 2927:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 2491:Young, Cathy (21 May 2014). 1739:(in Russian). 13 June 2014. 1641:Luhn, Alec (13 April 2014). 907:Ministry of Internal Affairs 901:Ministry of Internal Affairs 197:The Army of the South-East ( 7: 6216:Security Service of Ukraine 5537:Shelling of Donetsk, Russia 5260:Russian invasion of Ukraine 5139:Max Bearak (1 April 2022). 3165:. inSerbia. 6 August 2014. 3083:(in Russian). RIA Novosti. 3021:(in Russian). 1 June 2014. 1919:Claire Bigg (30 May 2014). 1885:Andrew Roth (4 June 2014). 1679:(in Russian). 10 May 2014. 1520:Claire Bigg (17 May 2014). 1188: 1179:Kastuś Kalinoŭski Battalion 1163:old Belarusian coat of arms 950:(SBU). The SBU is the main 948:Security Service of Ukraine 927:Security Service of Ukraine 827:defence industry in Ukraine 579:, Donetsk, 27 December 2014 429: 288:Security Service of Ukraine 247:The Russian Orthodox Army ( 10: 6442: 5454:Battle in Shakhtarsk Raion 5449:Zelenopillia rocket attack 5424:Battles of Sievierodonetsk 4217:Рингис А. (31 July 2015). 3724:Slv, Igor (30 July 2016). 2699:Goble, Paul (8 May 2014). 2268:". BBC News. 23 June 2014. 962:At least 50 pro-Ukrainian 895:Internal Troops of Ukraine 763:private military companies 757:Private military companies 677: 659:originally from Kazakhstan 594:Georgian-Ossetian conflict 509: 326:military parade in Donetsk 253:Русская православная армия 240: 40: 34: 6253: 6101: 6094: 5841: 5833:Russian Imperial Movement 5703: 5694: 5664:Luhansk People's Republic 5650:Donetsk People's Republic 5632: 5527:Donbas status referendums 5517: 5509:Battle of Avdiivka (2017) 5396: 5338: 5268: 5248: 5242:War in Donbas (2014–2022) 4411:(Article is in Ukrainian) 4397:. rbc.ua. 13 March 2014. 4299:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2786:. Toronto. Archived from 1554:Националистов здесь много 984:National Guard of Ukraine 909:is commonly known as the 887:National Guard of Ukraine 881:National Guard of Ukraine 590:Republic of South Ossetia 438:volunteers, particularly 355: 347: 300:Donetsk People's Republic 252: 219:Luhansk People's Republic 202: 183:Luhansk People's Republic 172:Russian Imperial Movement 108:Donetsk People's Republic 56:Donetsk People's Republic 5828:Internet Research Agency 5614:Donbas general elections 5594:Kramatorsk rocket attack 5579:2014 G20 Brisbane summit 5574:Donbas general elections 5315:Civil volunteer movement 5196:30 December 2018 at the 4896: 4602:. London. Archived from 4535: 4277: 4275:Тохтарова І. М. (2014). 4219: 3701:. Agence France-Presse. 3135: 3107: 3079: 3013: 2264:25 December 2018 at the 1553: 1467: 1159:Tactical group "Belarus" 867:unmanned aerial vehicles 847:civil volunteer movement 703:electronic warfare units 499:Foreign Affairs ministry 450:that fought against the 90:, a Russian citizen and 6170:Ukrainian Ground Forces 6165:Armed Forces of Ukraine 5444:Battle of Krasnyi Lyman 5288:International reactions 5180:4 February 2021 at the 3820:Human Rights in Ukraine 3790:Human Rights in Ukraine 3612:. OSCE. 3 August 2015. 2285:23 January 2023 at the 1165:. On March 28, 2016, a 807:Armed Forces of Ukraine 801:Armed Forces of Ukraine 719:GPS signal interference 116:Donbas People's Militia 100:Donbas People's Militia 83:Donbas People's Militia 6306:Valentyn Nalyvaichenko 6108:Government of Ukraine 5984:Alexander Zakharchenko 5781:Communist Party of DPR 5731:Army of the South-East 5680:(May 2014 – May 2015) 5589:Mariupol rocket attack 5283:Humanitarian situation 4376:3 October 2018 at the 4199:8 January 2015 at the 3938:"Daily Report 60/2020" 3367:wiadomosci.dziennik.pl 2778:Canada (26 May 2014). 2676:. Interpretermag.com. 1497:. CNN. 21 April 2014. 1151: 1035: 997: 939: 797: 793:Ukrainian troops near 738:Aleksander Khodakovsky 580: 506:Chechen paramilitaries 494: 473: 335: 327: 233: 193:Army of the South-East 79: 71: 59: 52:Alexander Zakharchenko 5947:Alexander Khodakovsky 5882:Vladimir Konstantinov 5786:Peace to Luhanshchina 5736:Russian Orthodox Army 5584:Volnovakha bus attack 5504:Battle of Svitlodarsk 5041:16 April 2021 at the 5015:19 April 2021 at the 4989:21 April 2021 at the 3369:. 30 September 2014. 3216:(in Serbo-Croatian). 3214:Radio Slobodna Evropa 2213:21 April 2021 at the 1615:. 16 September 2014. 1147: 1033: 992: 944:Anti-Terrorist Centre 934: 915:, and is the primary 863:thermographic cameras 792: 574: 492: 464: 360:Alexander Khodakovsky 333: 322:Rebel units during a 321: 243:Russian Orthodox Army 237:Russian Orthodox Army 231: 77: 65: 50: 31:Separatist insurgents 6238:Volunteer battalions 6017:Aleksandr Kharitonov 5963:Vyacheslav Ponomarev 5811:Eurasian Youth Union 5711:Russian Armed Forces 5564:NATO summit in Wales 5559:UNSC Resolution 2166 5489:Battle of Debaltseve 5474:Battle of Novoazovsk 5414:Battle of Kramatorsk 4960:. 16 December 2014. 4481:. 15 December 2014. 3399:. 27 February 2015. 2533:– via YouTube. 2240:21 June 2019 at the 1585:8 March 2021 at the 1240:"The Ukrainian Week" 952:intelligence service 946:, a division of the 446:', a reference to a 272:Ukrainian government 141:Vyacheslav Ponomarev 124:The Sunday Telegraph 6266:Oleksandr Turchynov 6204:Ukrainian Air Force 5922:Mikhail Chumachenko 5897:Vladimir Antyufeyev 5887:Natalia Poklonskaya 5619:No to capitulation! 5404:Battle of Artemivsk 5254:Russo-Ukrainian War 5068:on 18 November 2018 4792:. 19 October 2015. 4727:. 19 October 2015. 4709:on 18 October 2015. 4326:on 14 February 2016 3198:. 12 November 2017. 2959:on 6 September 2014 1952:The Daily Telegraph 1410:The Daily Telegraph 753:and other regions. 680:Russo-Ukrainian War 415:Oleksandr Turchynov 302:. According to the 207:Armiya Yugo-Vostoka 70:on Victory Day 2014 6276:Volodymyr Groysman 6048:Gennadiy Tsypkalov 5937:Ekaterina Gubareva 5494:Shyrokyne standoff 5479:Mariupol offensive 5464:Battle of Ilovaisk 5459:Battle of Horlivka 5429:Battle of Karlivka 5419:Battle of Mariupol 5409:Siege of Sloviansk 5188:(18 November 2018) 5022:The New York Times 4632:. 11 August 2014. 4384:(22 February 2018) 4250:The New York Times 4205:The Ukrainian Week 4129:. 24 August 2014. 3762:. 27 August 2015. 3428:The New York Times 3336:. 16 August 2014. 3306:. 31 August 2014. 2784:The Globe and Mail 2591:The New York Times 2468:. 28 August 2014. 2246:The New York Times 2221:. 16 October 2014. 1891:The New York Times 1328:The New York Times 1152: 1036: 998: 940: 839:The Ukrainian Week 798: 723:electronic warfare 613:Serbian volunteers 581: 495: 474: 472:, 7 September 2014 336: 328: 290:(SBU) building in 234: 98:who commanded the 80: 72: 60: 18:combatants of the 6408: 6407: 6404: 6403: 6396:Pavlo Zhebrivskyi 6376:Semen Semenchenko 6271:Arseniy Yatsenyuk 6090: 6089: 5942:Igor Khakimzyanov 5917:Alexander Borodai 5756:Somalia Battalion 5726:List of equipment 5721:Separatist forces 5499:Battle of Marinka 5298:Sanctioned people 4432:on 13 April 2014. 4348:. Ukraine Today. 4226:Ukrayinska Pravda 3642:. 11 March 2015. 3552:. 27 April 2015. 3244:www.ukrinform.net 2466:m.news.bigmir.net 2382:on 23 April 2014. 2344:. 23 April 2014. 2318:on 14 August 2014 2292:Ivan Katchanovski 2058:Vilnius Institute 1378:. 12 April 2014. 1348:. 12 April 2014. 1312:on 26 April 2014. 1244:ukrainianweek.com 976:Kharkiv Battalion 855:bulletproof vests 695:Alexander Borodai 391:Radio Free Europe 284:Amvrosiivka Raion 203:Армия Юго-Востока 166:was published in 160:Radio Free Europe 6433: 6386:Nadiya Savchenko 6361:Ihor Kolomoyskyi 6331:Oleh Makhnitskyi 6291:Vitali Klitschko 6261:Petro Poroshenko 6228:Euromaidan Press 6099: 6098: 6038:Leonid Pasechnik 6032:Aleksey Mozgovoy 6012:Aleksey Karyakin 6000:Alexander Bednov 5978:Mikhail Tolstykh 5952:Vladimir Kononov 5862:Vladislav Surkov 5801:Ukrainian Choice 5776:New Russia Party 5771:Donetsk Republic 5751:Sparta Battalion 5741:Vostok Battalion 5701: 5700: 5676: 5674: 5673: 5662: 5660: 5659: 5648: 5646: 5645: 5320:Little green men 5258:Followed by the 5235: 5228: 5221: 5212: 5211: 5205: 5172: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5158: 5136: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5110: 5104: 5103: 5101: 5099: 5084: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5064:. Archived from 5058: 5052: 5051:. 3 August 2015. 5032: 5026: 5006: 5000: 4980: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4950: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4930:. 24 July 2015. 4920: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4862: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4836: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4814:Associated Press 4805: 4803: 4801: 4780: 4774: 4773: 4771: 4769: 4747: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4717: 4711: 4710: 4705:. Archived from 4692: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4656: 4650: 4649: 4643: 4641: 4622: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4599:The Sunday Times 4589: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4569:. 20 July 2014. 4559: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4501: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4490: 4471: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4440: 4434: 4433: 4418: 4412: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4391: 4385: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4342: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4322:. Archived from 4311: 4305: 4304: 4298: 4290: 4284: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4241: 4235: 4234: 4214: 4208: 4191: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4160:The New Republic 4152: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4119: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4086: 4080: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4069: 4058: 4050: 4044: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4028: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4017: 3994: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3964: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3904: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3874: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3812: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3760:Yahoo News (AFP) 3752: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3730:Euromaidan Press 3721: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3695: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3678: 3671: 3662: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3575: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3542: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3516: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3359: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3274:Myrotvorets News 3266: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3236: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3188: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3159: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3103: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3041: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3009: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2975: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2955:. Archived from 2949: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2892: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2707:. Archived from 2696: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2623:. 13 July 2014. 2613: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2582: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2546: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2427: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2393: 2384: 2383: 2378:. Archived from 2376:Ukrainian Policy 2367: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2308: 2302: 2275: 2269: 2255: 2249: 2231: 2222: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2140: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2094:. Archived from 2083: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2066: 2055: 2046: 2040: 2039: 2033: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1916: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1882: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1834:. Archived from 1823: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1785: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1638: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1605: 1596: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1548: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1526:Business Insider 1517: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1491: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1401: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1376:Ukrainska Pravda 1368: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1330:. 26 April 2014. 1320: 1314: 1313: 1308:. Archived from 1297: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1275:Business Insider 1266: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1236: 1169:was unveiled in 968:Donbas Battalion 936:Donbas Battalion 831:Defence Minister 785:Ukrainian forces 456:Second World War 371:Vostok Battalion 357: 349: 340:Vostok Battalion 314:Vostok Battalion 308:Vostok Battalion 304:Defence Ministry 254: 204: 164:Saint Petersburg 78:Vostok Battalion 58:, 8 August 2014. 6441: 6440: 6436: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6431: 6430: 6411: 6410: 6409: 6400: 6381:Hennadiy Moskal 6336:Viktor Muzhenko 6326:Mykhailo Kutsyn 6316:Stepan Poltorak 6311:Valeriy Heletey 6249: 6086: 6070:Aleksandr Dugin 6043:Igor Plotnitsky 6022:Arsen Klinchaev 5990:Sergei Zhurikov 5877:Sergey Aksyonov 5857:Dmitry Medvedev 5837: 5761:Prizrak Brigade 5746:Kalmius Brigade 5696: 5690: 5671: 5669: 5657: 5655: 5643: 5641: 5634: 5633:Self-proclaimed 5628: 5604:Kharkiv bombing 5547:MH17 shoot-down 5519: 5513: 5392: 5334: 5278:Aircraft losses 5270: 5264: 5244: 5239: 5209: 5208: 5198:Wayback Machine 5189: 5182:Wayback Machine 5173: 5166: 5156: 5154: 5146:Washington Post 5137: 5133: 5123: 5121: 5112: 5111: 5107: 5097: 5095: 5086: 5085: 5081: 5071: 5069: 5060: 5059: 5055: 5043:Wayback Machine 5033: 5029: 5017:Wayback Machine 5007: 5003: 4991:Wayback Machine 4981: 4977: 4967: 4965: 4958:The Irish Times 4952: 4951: 4947: 4937: 4935: 4922: 4921: 4917: 4907: 4905: 4898: 4894: 4893: 4889: 4879: 4877: 4864: 4863: 4859: 4849: 4847: 4838: 4837: 4833: 4823: 4821: 4806: 4799: 4797: 4782: 4781: 4777: 4767: 4765: 4748: 4744: 4734: 4732: 4719: 4718: 4714: 4693: 4686: 4676: 4674: 4657: 4653: 4639: 4637: 4624: 4623: 4619: 4609: 4607: 4590: 4586: 4576: 4574: 4561: 4560: 4556: 4546: 4544: 4537: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4518: 4516: 4511:. 23 May 2014. 4503: 4502: 4498: 4488: 4486: 4473: 4472: 4468: 4458: 4456: 4441: 4437: 4420: 4419: 4415: 4404: 4402: 4393: 4392: 4388: 4378:Wayback Machine 4369: 4365: 4355: 4353: 4344: 4343: 4339: 4329: 4327: 4312: 4308: 4292: 4291: 4282: 4279: 4273: 4269: 4259: 4257: 4242: 4238: 4221: 4215: 4211: 4201:Wayback Machine 4192: 4179: 4169: 4167: 4154: 4153: 4146: 4136: 4134: 4121: 4120: 4113: 4103: 4101: 4088: 4087: 4083: 4073: 4071: 4067: 4056: 4052: 4051: 4047: 4038: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4015: 4013: 3995: 3991: 3981: 3979: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3951: 3949: 3936: 3935: 3931: 3921: 3919: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3891: 3889: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3861: 3859: 3844: 3843: 3839: 3829: 3827: 3814: 3813: 3809: 3799: 3797: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3769: 3767: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3739: 3737: 3722: 3718: 3708: 3706: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3669: 3663: 3659: 3649: 3647: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3619: 3617: 3608: 3607: 3603: 3593: 3591: 3576: 3569: 3559: 3557: 3544: 3543: 3539: 3529: 3527: 3518: 3517: 3513: 3503: 3501: 3484: 3480: 3470: 3468: 3451: 3447: 3437: 3435: 3420: 3416: 3406: 3404: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3376: 3374: 3361: 3360: 3353: 3343: 3341: 3328: 3327: 3323: 3313: 3311: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3283: 3281: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3253: 3251: 3238: 3237: 3233: 3223: 3221: 3208: 3207: 3203: 3190: 3189: 3182: 3172: 3170: 3161: 3160: 3156: 3146: 3144: 3137: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3118: 3116: 3109: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3090: 3088: 3081: 3075: 3071: 3061: 3059: 3042: 3038: 3028: 3026: 3015: 3011: 3010: 3003: 2993: 2991: 2976: 2972: 2962: 2960: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2936: 2934: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2906: 2904: 2893: 2889: 2879: 2877: 2872:. 25 May 2014. 2864: 2863: 2859: 2849: 2847: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2823: 2821: 2816:. 26 May 2014. 2808: 2807: 2803: 2793: 2791: 2776: 2772: 2762: 2760: 2755:. 24 May 2014. 2747: 2746: 2742: 2732: 2730: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2705:The Interpreter 2697: 2693: 2683: 2681: 2670: 2666: 2656: 2654: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2630: 2628: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2600: 2598: 2583: 2574: 2564: 2562: 2555:Financial Times 2547: 2538: 2528: 2526: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2502: 2500: 2489: 2485: 2475: 2473: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2445: 2443: 2428: 2421: 2411: 2409: 2394: 2387: 2368: 2361: 2351: 2349: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2321: 2319: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2287:Wayback Machine 2276: 2272: 2266:Wayback Machine 2256: 2252: 2242:Wayback Machine 2232: 2225: 2215:Wayback Machine 2206: 2202: 2192: 2190: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2158: 2156: 2141: 2137: 2127: 2125: 2116: 2115: 2111: 2101: 2099: 2084: 2080: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2053: 2047: 2043: 2027: 2026: 2019: 2017: 2002: 1998: 1988: 1986: 1975: 1971: 1961: 1959: 1944: 1940: 1930: 1928: 1917: 1910: 1900: 1898: 1883: 1876: 1866: 1864: 1856:Financial Times 1847: 1843: 1838:on 2 June 2014. 1824: 1815: 1805: 1803: 1786: 1782: 1772: 1770: 1761: 1760: 1756: 1746: 1744: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1716: 1714: 1709:. 16 May 2014. 1701: 1700: 1696: 1686: 1684: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1656: 1654: 1639: 1632: 1622: 1620: 1607: 1606: 1599: 1587:Wayback Machine 1578: 1574: 1564: 1562: 1555: 1549: 1545: 1535: 1533: 1518: 1514: 1504: 1502: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1478: 1476: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1450: 1448: 1441:The Daily Beast 1433: 1429: 1419: 1417: 1402: 1395: 1385: 1383: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1355: 1353: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1322: 1321: 1317: 1298: 1294: 1284: 1282: 1267: 1263: 1253: 1251: 1238: 1237: 1230: 1225: 1191: 1008:on 9 July, and 1006:Aidar Battalion 964:volunteer units 960: 929: 903: 883: 803: 787: 759: 682: 676: 649:Welt am Sonntag 643: 631:Maria Zakharova 615: 586: 558:Financial Times 514: 508: 487: 432: 427: 411: 348:Батальон Восток 316: 245: 239: 195: 85: 45: 39: 33: 12: 11: 5: 6439: 6429: 6428: 6423: 6406: 6405: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6356:Rinat Akhmetov 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6321:Mykhailo Koval 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6301:Yuriy Lutsenko 6298: 6296:Oleh Tyahnybok 6293: 6288: 6283: 6281:Andriy Parubiy 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6257: 6255: 6251: 6250: 6248: 6247: 6246: 6245: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6224: 6223: 6213: 6212: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6200: 6199: 6198: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6162: 6161: 6160: 6159: 6158: 6148: 6147: 6146: 6141: 6134:National Guard 6126: 6125: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6105: 6103: 6096: 6092: 6091: 6088: 6087: 6085: 6084: 6083: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6064: 6063: 6062: 6053: 6052: 6051: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6006:Valery Bolotov 6003: 5994: 5993: 5992: 5987: 5981: 5975: 5973:Denis Pushilin 5970: 5965: 5960: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5907:Fyodor Berezin 5904: 5902:Eduard Basurin 5899: 5891: 5890: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5871: 5870: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5852:Vladimir Putin 5845: 5843: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5814: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5765: 5764: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5718: 5713: 5707: 5705: 5698: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5688: 5687: 5686: 5667: 5653: 5638: 5636: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5569:Minsk Protocol 5566: 5561: 5556: 5555: 5554: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5523: 5521: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5400: 5398: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5344: 5342: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5301: 5300: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5274: 5272: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5262: 5256: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5238: 5237: 5230: 5223: 5215: 5207: 5206: 5202:Deutsche Welle 5164: 5131: 5105: 5079: 5053: 5027: 5025:. 7 July 2015. 5001: 4999:. 7 July 2015. 4975: 4945: 4915: 4887: 4857: 4831: 4789:Foreign Policy 4775: 4742: 4712: 4684: 4651: 4617: 4606:on 13 May 2014 4584: 4554: 4526: 4496: 4466: 4435: 4413: 4386: 4363: 4337: 4306: 4267: 4236: 4229:(in Russian). 4209: 4177: 4162:. 9 May 2014. 4144: 4111: 4081: 4045: 4023: 3989: 3959: 3929: 3899: 3869: 3837: 3807: 3777: 3747: 3716: 3690: 3657: 3627: 3601: 3567: 3537: 3511: 3478: 3445: 3414: 3384: 3351: 3321: 3291: 3261: 3231: 3201: 3180: 3154: 3143:on 29 May 2014 3126: 3098: 3069: 3036: 3001: 2970: 2944: 2914: 2887: 2857: 2831: 2801: 2790:on 27 May 2014 2770: 2740: 2714: 2711:on 8 May 2014. 2691: 2664: 2638: 2608: 2572: 2536: 2510: 2483: 2453: 2419: 2385: 2359: 2329: 2303: 2270: 2250: 2248:. 9 June 2014. 2223: 2200: 2189:on 1 July 2014 2166: 2135: 2109: 2098:on 31 May 2014 2078: 2041: 1996: 1969: 1938: 1927:on 31 May 2014 1908: 1874: 1841: 1813: 1795:Bloomberg News 1780: 1754: 1724: 1694: 1664: 1630: 1597: 1595:. 29 July 2014 1572: 1543: 1512: 1486: 1458: 1427: 1393: 1363: 1333: 1315: 1292: 1261: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1197: 1190: 1187: 1139:Crimean Tatars 1076:United Kingdom 1072:Czech Republic 1016:in June 2014. 1010:Azov Battalion 994:Azov Battalion 972:Azov Battalion 959: 956: 928: 925: 902: 899: 882: 879: 821:Following its 812:National Guard 802: 799: 786: 783: 779:E.N.O.T. Corp. 758: 755: 686:OSCE observers 678:Main article: 675: 674:Russian forces 672: 642: 639: 614: 611: 585: 582: 541:Ramzan Kadyrov 527:Achkhoy-Martan 518:Ramzan Kadyrov 510:Main article: 507: 504: 486: 483: 431: 428: 426: 425:Foreign groups 423: 410: 407: 383:Russo-Georgian 379:Second Chechen 356:Батальйон Схід 315: 312: 241:Main article: 238: 235: 194: 191: 84: 81: 35:Main article: 32: 29: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6438: 6427: 6426:War in Donbas 6424: 6422: 6419: 6418: 6416: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6366:Serhiy Taruta 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6351:Dmytro Yarosh 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6341:Vitaly Yarema 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6258: 6256: 6252: 6244: 6241: 6240: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6222: 6219: 6218: 6217: 6214: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6196: 6193: 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