29:
292:
812:"TO PASS, OVER PRESIDENT REAGAN'S VETO, S 557, CIVIL RIGHTS RESTORATION ACT, A BILL TO RESTORE BROAD COVERAGE OF FOUR CIVIL RIGHTS LAWS BY DECLARING THAT IF ONE PART OF AN INSTITUTION RECEIVES FEDERAL FUNDS, The civil rights was a huge part in the world and what we are today. IT was truly memorable !! VETO OVERRIDDEN; TWO-THIRDS OF THOSE PRESENT VOTING IN FAVOR"
798:"TO ADOPT, OVER THE PRESIDENT'S VETO OF S 557, CIVIL RIGHTS RESTORATION ACT, A BILL TO RESTORE BROAD COVERAGE OF FOUR CIVIL RIGHTS LAWS BY DECLARING THAT IF ONE PART OF AN INSTITUTION RECEIVES FEDERAL FUNDS, THEN THE ENTIRE INSTITUTION MUST NOT DISCRIMINATE. TWO-THIRDS OF THE SENATE, HAVING VOTED IN THE AFFIRMATIVE, OVERRODE THE PRESIDENTIAL VETO"
477:, including those relating to gender, race, and disability, throughout the institution (not only in the parts of the institution receiving the funding). The act also extended protection against discrimination in educational institutions to a wider range of individuals, including students, faculty, and staff.
417:
vetoed the bill by arguing that the Act represented an overexpansion of governmental power over private organizational decision-making and "would diminish substantially the freedom and independence of religious institutions in our society." On March 22, 1988, the Senate overrode Reagan's veto by a
383:(R-MO). He is described as "abortion neutral" and clarified that the Act does not impose a requirement for entities receiving federal funding to pay or provide for abortions and that it prohibits discrimination against women who use or seek abortion services. The amendment was opposed by the
263:
legislative act that specifies that entities receiving federal funds must comply with civil rights legislation in all of their operations, not just in the program or activity that received the funding. The Act overturned the precedent set by the
Supreme Court decision in
724:"TO PASS S 557, CIVIL RIGHTS RESTORATION ACT, A BILL TO RESTORE THE BROAD COVERAGE AND CLARIFY FOUR CIVIL RIGHTS LAWS BY PROVIDING THAT IF ONE PART OF AN INSTITUTION IS FEDERALLY- FUNDED, THEN THE ENTIRE INSTITUTION MUST NOT DISCRIMINATE"
710:"TO PASS S 557, CIVIL RIGHTS RESTORATION ACT, A BILL TO RESTORE THE BROAD COVERAGE AND CLARIFY FOUR CIVIL RIGHTS LAWS BY PROVIDING THAT IF ONE PART OF AN INSTITUTION IS FEDERALLY FUNDED, THEN THE ENTIRE INSTITUTION MUST NOT DISCRIMINATE"
358:
Supreme Court decision in 1984. The decision held that only the particular program in an educational institution receiving federal financial assistance was required to comply with anti-discrimination provisions of
363:. This decision created loopholes for educational institutions to continue discriminatory practices in other areas, which had a significant impact on minority communities, women, and people with disabilities.
270:, 465 U.S. 555 (1984), which held that only the particular program in an educational institution receiving federal financial assistance was required to comply with the anti-discrimination provisions of
371:
The Act was first passed by the House in June 1984 (375â32) but stalled for several years after divisions over its potential effects on Title IX regulations prohibiting discrimination relating to
910:
190:
1563:
1106:
1298:
1068:
738:
1915:
1531:
1663:
1977:
1748:
937:
313:
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1427:
1047:
1827:
1540:
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1640:
1210:
1400:
1393:
1314:
1033:
1026:
467:
426:) with 3 members voting present or abstaining. On the same day, the House voted in favor of the bill with a vote of 292â133 (240â10 in the
829:
Graham, Hugh Davis (1998). "The Storm Over Grove City
College: Civil Rights Regulation, Higher Education, and the Reagan Administration".
566:
Graham, Hugh Davis (1998). "The Storm Over Grove City
College: Civil Rights Regulation, Higher Education, and the Reagan Administration".
1670:
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399:
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1647:
1584:
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1409:
1081:
473:
With the passage of the act, educational institutions receiving any federal funding were required to comply with all federal
1987:
1769:
982:
923:
905:
1515:
1284:
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880:
996:
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52:
1857:
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339:
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1556:
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1040:
176:
48:
1954:
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384:
114:
106:
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831:
568:
317:
145:
1982:
1885:
1871:
1755:
1725:
1577:
1487:
434:), with 7 members voting present or abstaining. Reagan's veto was the first veto of a civil rights act since
387:
and other pro-choice groups but ultimately resulted in passage of the bill in both the House and the Senate.
56:
1929:
1783:
1386:
1291:
455:
423:
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137:
75:
44:
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90:
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134 Congressional Record (Bound) - Volume 134, Part 1 (January 25, 1988 to
February 16, 1988)
28:
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1098:
376:
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881:
134 Congressional Record (Bound) - Volume 134, Part 2 (February 17, 1988 to March 2, 1988)
8:
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458:(which prohibits sex discrimination in educational institutions), the Act applies to the
1224:
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134 Congressional Record (Bound) - Volume 134, Part 4 (March 22, 1988 to March 30, 1988)
887:
134 Congressional Record (Bound) - Volume 134, Part 4 (March 22, 1988 to March 30, 1988)
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496:"Effects of the 1987 Civil Rights Restoration Act on Educational Policy and Practice"
773:"Actions - S.557 - 100th Congress (1987-1988): Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987"
99:
1570:
840:
650:
577:
507:
474:
1850:
1677:
1180:
889:, Congressional Record Senate March 22, 1988 override vote roll call p. 4669
895:, Congressional Record House March 22, 1988 override vote roll call p. 4791
39:
An Act to restore the broad scope of coverage and to clarify the application of
435:
1971:
900:
750:
662:
519:
462:(which prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability), Title VI of the
414:
380:
219:
180:
375:
impeded the effectiveness of a civil rights coalition. In
January 1988, the
16:
Law requiring federally funded institutions to comply with civil rights law
613:"S.557 - 100th Congress (1987-1988): Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987"
390:
The final vote in the Senate, on
January 28, 1988, was 75â14 (48â0 in the
1702:
877:, Congressional Record Senate January 28, 1988 vote roll call p. 394
172:
670:
638:
527:
495:
398:), with 11 members voting present or abstaining. The final vote in the
118:
883:, Congressional Record House March 2, 1988 vote roll call p. 2962
852:
589:
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1370:
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1564:
Federal
Employees Liability Reform and Tort Compensation Act of 1988
654:
511:
291:
1356:
1187:
844:
581:
451:
372:
360:
271:
40:
685:"Senate Passes Civil Rights Bill with Abortion-Limiting Amendment"
1892:
1916:
1532:
Emergency Food
Assistance and Soup Kitchen-Food Bank Program
945:
1664:
260:
1749:
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985
1634:
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986
470:(which prohibits age discrimination in employment).
1657:
Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act
1828:Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services Waivers
1541:Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act
898:
91:
466:(which prohibits racial discrimination), and the
1969:
1865:Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982
1807:Interest and Dividend Tax Compliance Act of 1983
410:) with 20 members voting present or abstaining.
1923:Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988
1641:Temporary Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983
542:"Grove City Coll. v. Bell, 465 U.S. 555 (1984)"
1978:United States federal civil rights legislation
639:"At Law: Webster and the Politics of Abortion"
1315:Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act of 1983
931:
737:Marcus, Ruth; Dewar, Helen (March 17, 1988).
49:section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
1800:GarnâSt. Germain Depository Institutions Act
739:"REAGAN VETOES CIVIL RIGHTS RESTORATION ACT"
559:
468:Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967
736:
402:on March 2, 1988, was 315â98 (242â4 in the
320:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1627:Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1986
1606:National Appliance Energy Conservation Act
1350:Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986
938:
924:
352:The Act was proposed as a response to the
1902:Secondary Mortgage Market Enhancement Act
1837:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987
1821:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981
1733:Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation
1401:IsraelâUnited States Free Trade Agreement
1394:CanadaâUnited States Free Trade Agreement
340:Learn how and when to remove this message
1844:Railroad Retirement Solvency Act of 1983
1613:National Fishing Enhancement Act of 1984
909:) is being considered for deletion. See
57:title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
1742:Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984
1692:Water Resources Development Act of 1988
1685:Water Resources Development Act of 1986
1495:Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984
1080:
770:
610:
1970:
1467:Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act
1458:Office of National Drug Control Policy
828:
565:
493:
366:
236:Overridden by the House and became law
1909:Surface Transportation Assistance Act
1648:The Emergency Food Assistance Program
1525:Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983
1410:Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act
919:
771:Kennedy, Edward M. (March 22, 1988).
636:
611:Kennedy, Edward M. (March 22, 1988).
1770:Extra-Long Staple Cotton Act of 1983
1481:Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987
318:adding citations to reliable sources
285:
253:Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987
22:Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987
1516:United States Sentencing Commission
13:
822:
278:, not the institution as a whole.
96:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
14:
1999:
1858:Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981
913:to help reach a consensus. âș
868:
379:accepted an amendment by Senator
1763:Expedited Funds Availability Act
1712:Agriculture and Food Act of 1981
1557:Emergency Wetlands Resources Act
1322:Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act
1307:We begin bombing in five minutes
290:
27:
1719:Agricultural Credit Act of 1987
804:
790:
764:
385:National Organization for Women
1791:Dairy Export Incentive Program
832:History of Education Quarterly
730:
716:
702:
677:
630:
604:
569:History of Education Quarterly
534:
500:The Journal of Negro Education
487:
146:Age Discrimination Act of 1975
53:Age Discrimination Act of 1975
1:
1886:Low-Income Housing Tax Credit
1872:Katie Beckett Medicaid waiver
1814:Internal Revenue Code of 1986
1756:Deficit Reduction Act of 1984
1726:Agriculture Mediation Program
1578:Hunger Prevention Act of 1988
1488:Coastal Barrier Resources Act
445:
413:On March 16, 1988, President
281:
1930:Video Privacy Protection Act
1784:Conservation Reserve Program
1387:Trade and Tariff Act of 1984
1292:Strategic Defense Initiative
456:Education Amendments of 1972
424:Senate Republican Conference
396:Senate Republican Conference
276:Education Amendments of 1972
138:Education Amendments of 1972
76:100th United States Congress
45:Education Amendments of 1972
43:of the
7:
1988:Presidency of Ronald Reagan
1599:Minerals Management Service
1451:Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988
1444:Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986
947:Presidency of Ronald Reagan
906:Presidency of Ronald Reagan
432:House Republican Conference
418:vote of 73â24 (52â0 in the
408:House Republican Conference
10:
2004:
1592:Medical Waste Tracking Act
1585:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
1069:Presidential proclamations
643:The Hastings Center Report
480:
460:Rehabilitation Act of 1973
355:Grove City College v. Bell
267:Grove City College v. Bell
198:on January 28, 1988 (
142:Rehabilitation Act of 1973
1939:
1777:Food Security Act of 1985
1701:
1678:Water Quality Act of 1987
1502:Armed Career Criminal Act
1426:
1170:
1107:Joint session of Congress
954:
637:Annas, George J. (1989).
191:Labor and Human Resources
160:
151:
129:
124:
105:
86:
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70:
62:
35:
26:
1620:Nuclear Waste Policy Act
1548:Toxics Release Inventory
911:templates for discussion
464:Civil Rights Act of 1964
440:Civil Rights Act of 1866
420:Senate Democratic Caucus
400:House of Representatives
392:Senate Democratic Caucus
238:on March 22, 1988 (
228:on March 22, 1988 (
226:Overridden by the Senate
134:Civil Rights Act of 1964
1946:â Carter administration
1380:American Homecoming Act
1264:Constructive engagement
1027:Administration scandals
428:House Democratic Caucus
404:House Democratic Caucus
208:on March 2, 1988 (
187:Committee consideration
1879:Tax Reform Act of 1986
1099:"Tear down this wall!"
183:) on February 19, 1987
1955:Bush administration â
1509:Sentencing Reform Act
1417:ExonâFlorio Amendment
1343:Executive Order 12333
1329:GoldwaterâNichols Act
1004:Judicial appointments
990:Assassination attempt
494:Weldon, Ward (1990).
1983:1988 in American law
1437:AIDS crisis response
1211:Soviet Union summits
314:improve this section
1671:1982 VRA Amendments
1299:International trips
1271:Invasion of Grenada
1041:Impeachment efforts
983:Second inauguration
976:Release of hostages
367:Legislative history
154:Legislative history
23:
1278:IranâContra affair
972:First inauguration
430:and 52â123 in the
21:
1965:
1964:
1336:Montreal Protocol
1166:
1165:
1157:1988 SOTU Address
1150:1987 SOTU Address
1143:1986 SOTU Address
1136:1985 SOTU Address
1129:1984 SOTU Address
1122:1983 SOTU Address
1115:1982 SOTU Address
1055:Executive actions
475:civil rights laws
422:and 21â24 in the
406:and 73â94 in the
394:and 27â14 in the
350:
349:
342:
249:
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222:on March 16, 1988
196:Passed the Senate
167:in the Senate as
108:Statutes at Large
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1181:Reagan Doctrine
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1034:Bush transition
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823:Further reading
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257:Grove City Bill
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71:Enacted by
66:Grove City Bill
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1172:Foreign policy
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869:External links
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506:(2): 155â164.
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282:Background
165:Introduced
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301:does not
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1357:Form I-9
1202:2nd term
1195:1st term
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1082:Speeches
956:Timeline
901:template
452:Title IX
373:abortion
361:Title IX
272:Title IX
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